Economical on-memory hash database. More...

#include <kcstashdb.h>

Classes
class	Cursor
	Cursor to indicate a record. More...
struct	Record
	Record data.
class	Remover
	Removing visitor.
class	Repeater
	Repeating visitor.
class	ScopedVisitor
	Scoped visitor.
class	Setter
	Setting visitor.
struct	TranLog
	Transaction log.
Public Member Functions
	StashDB ()
	Default constructor.
	~StashDB ()
	Destructor.
bool	accept (const char kbuf, size_t ksiz, Visitor visitor, bool writable=true)
	Accept a visitor to a record.
bool	accept_bulk (const std::vector< std::string > &keys, Visitor *visitor, bool writable=true)
	Accept a visitor to multiple records at once.
bool	iterate (Visitor visitor, bool writable=true, ProgressChecker checker=NULL)
	Iterate to accept a visitor for each record.
bool	scan_parallel (Visitor visitor, size_t thnum, ProgressChecker checker=NULL)
	Scan each record in parallel.
Error	error () const
	Get the last happened error.
void	set_error (const char file, int32_t line, const char func, Error::Code code, const char *message)
	Set the error information.
bool	open (const std::string &path, uint32_t mode=OWRITER\|OCREATE)
	Open a database file.
bool	close ()
	Close the database file.
bool	synchronize (bool hard=false, FileProcessor proc=NULL, ProgressChecker checker=NULL)
	Synchronize updated contents with the file and the device.
bool	occupy (bool writable=true, FileProcessor *proc=NULL)
	Occupy database by locking and do something meanwhile.
bool	begin_transaction (bool hard=false)
	Begin transaction.
bool	begin_transaction_try (bool hard=false)
	Try to begin transaction.
bool	end_transaction (bool commit=true)
	End transaction.
bool	clear ()
	Remove all records.
int64_t	count ()
	Get the number of records.
int64_t	size ()
	Get the size of the database file.
std::string	path ()
	Get the path of the database file.
bool	status (std::map< std::string, std::string > *strmap)
	Get the miscellaneous status information.
Cursor *	cursor ()
	Create a cursor object.
void	log (const char file, int32_t line, const char func, Logger::Kind kind, const char *message)
	Write a log message.
bool	tune_logger (Logger *logger, uint32_t kinds=Logger::WARN\|Logger::ERROR)
	Set the internal logger.
bool	tune_meta_trigger (MetaTrigger *trigger)
	Set the internal meta operation trigger.
bool	tune_buckets (int64_t bnum)
	Set the number of buckets of the hash table.
char *	opaque ()
	Get the opaque data.
bool	synchronize_opaque ()
	Synchronize the opaque data.
Protected Member Functions
void	report (const char file, int32_t line, const char func, Logger::Kind kind, const char *format,...)
	Report a message for debugging.
void	report_valist (const char file, int32_t line, const char func, Logger::Kind kind, const char *format, va_list ap)
	Report a message for debugging with variable number of arguments.
void	report_binary (const char file, int32_t line, const char func, Logger::Kind kind, const char name, const char buf, size_t size)
	Report the content of a binary buffer for debugging.
void	trigger_meta (MetaTrigger::Kind kind, const char *message)
	Trigger a meta database operation.

Detailed Description

Economical on-memory hash database.

Note:: This class is a concrete class to operate a hash database on memory. This class can be inherited but overwriting methods is forbidden. Before every database operation, it is necessary to call the StashDB::open method in order to open a database file and connect the database object to it. To avoid data missing or corruption, it is important to close every database file by the StashDB::close method when the database is no longer in use. It is forbidden for multible database objects in a process to open the same database at the same time. It is forbidden to share a database object with child processes.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

kyotocabinet::StashDB::StashDB ( ) [explicit]

Default constructor.

kyotocabinet::StashDB::~StashDB ( )

Destructor.

Note:: If the database is not closed, it is closed implicitly.

Member Function Documentation

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::accept	(	const char *	kbuf,
		size_t	ksiz,
		Visitor *	visitor,
		bool	writable = `true`
	)		`[virtual]`

Accept a visitor to a record.

Parameters:

kbuf	the pointer to the key region.
ksiz	the size of the key region.
visitor	a visitor object.
writable	true for writable operation, or false for read-only operation.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Note:: The operation for each record is performed atomically and other threads accessing the same record are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not be performed in this function.

Implements kyotocabinet::DB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::accept_bulk	(	const std::vector< std::string > &	keys,
		Visitor *	visitor,
		bool	writable = `true`
	)		`[virtual]`

Accept a visitor to multiple records at once.

Parameters:

keys	specifies a string vector of the keys.
visitor	a visitor object.
writable	true for writable operation, or false for read-only operation.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Note:: The operations for specified records are performed atomically and other threads accessing the same records are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not be performed in this function.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::iterate	(	Visitor *	visitor,
		bool	writable = `true`,
		ProgressChecker *	checker = `NULL`
	)		`[virtual]`

Iterate to accept a visitor for each record.

Parameters:

visitor	a visitor object.
writable	true for writable operation, or false for read-only operation.
checker	a progress checker object. If it is NULL, no checking is performed.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Note:: The whole iteration is performed atomically and other threads are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not be performed in this function.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::scan_parallel	(	Visitor *	visitor,
		size_t	thnum,
		ProgressChecker *	checker = `NULL`
	)		`[virtual]`

Scan each record in parallel.

Parameters:

visitor	a visitor object.
thnum	the number of worker threads.
checker	a progress checker object. If it is NULL, no checking is performed.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Note:: This function is for reading records and not for updating ones. The return value of the visitor is just ignored. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not be performed in this function.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

Error kyotocabinet::StashDB::error ( ) const [virtual]

Get the last happened error.

Returns:: the last happened error.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

void kyotocabinet::StashDB::set_error	(	const char *	file,
		int32_t	line,
		const char *	func,
		Error::Code	code,
		const char *	message
	)

Set the error information.

Parameters:

file	the file name of the program source code.
line	the line number of the program source code.
func	the function name of the program source code.
code	an error code.
message	a supplement message.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::open	(	const std::string &	path,
		uint32_t	mode = `OWRITER \| OCREATE`
	)		`[virtual]`

Open a database file.

Parameters:

path the path of a database file.

mode the connection mode. StashDB::OWRITER as a writer, StashDB::OREADER as a reader. The following may be added to the writer mode by bitwise-or: StashDB::OCREATE, which means it creates a new database if the file does not exist, StashDB::OTRUNCATE, which means it creates a new database regardless if the file exists, StashDB::OAUTOTRAN, which means each updating operation is performed in implicit transaction, StashDB::OAUTOSYNC, which means each updating operation is followed by implicit synchronization with the file system. The following may be added to both of the reader mode and the writer mode by bitwise-or: StashDB::ONOLOCK, which means it opens the database file without file locking, StashDB::OTRYLOCK, which means locking is performed without blocking, StashDB::ONOREPAIR, which means the database file is not repaired implicitly even if file destruction is detected.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Note:: Every opened database must be closed by the StashDB::close method when it is no longer in use. It is not allowed for two or more database objects in the same process to keep their connections to the same database file at the same time.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::close ( ) [virtual]

Close the database file.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::synchronize	(	bool	hard = `false`,
		FileProcessor *	proc = `NULL`,
		ProgressChecker *	checker = `NULL`
	)		`[virtual]`

Synchronize updated contents with the file and the device.

Parameters:

hard	true for physical synchronization with the device, or false for logical synchronization with the file system.
proc	a postprocessor object. If it is NULL, no postprocessing is performed.
checker	a progress checker object. If it is NULL, no checking is performed.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Note:: The operation of the postprocessor is performed atomically and other threads accessing the same record are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not be performed in this function.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::occupy	(	bool	writable = `true`,
		FileProcessor *	proc = `NULL`
	)		`[virtual]`

Occupy database by locking and do something meanwhile.

Parameters:

writable	true to use writer lock, or false to use reader lock.
proc	a processor object. If it is NULL, no processing is performed.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Note:: The operation of the processor is performed atomically and other threads accessing the same record are blocked. To avoid deadlock, any explicit database operation must not be performed in this function.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::begin_transaction ( bool hard = false ) [virtual]

Begin transaction.

Parameters:

hard	true for physical synchronization with the device, or false for logical synchronization with the file system.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::begin_transaction_try ( bool hard = false ) [virtual]

Try to begin transaction.

Parameters:

hard	true for physical synchronization with the device, or false for logical synchronization with the file system.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::end_transaction ( bool commit = true ) [virtual]

End transaction.

Parameters:

commit true to commit the transaction, or false to abort the transaction.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::clear ( ) [virtual]

Remove all records.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Implements kyotocabinet::DB.

int64_t kyotocabinet::StashDB::count ( ) [virtual]

Get the number of records.

Returns:: the number of records, or -1 on failure.

Implements kyotocabinet::DB.

int64_t kyotocabinet::StashDB::size ( ) [virtual]

Get the size of the database file.

Returns:: the size of the database file in bytes, or -1 on failure.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

std::string kyotocabinet::StashDB::path ( ) [virtual]

Get the path of the database file.

Returns:: the path of the database file, or an empty string on failure.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::status ( std::map< std::string, std::string > * strmap ) [virtual]

Get the miscellaneous status information.

Parameters:

strmap a string map to contain the result.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

Cursor* kyotocabinet::StashDB::cursor ( ) [virtual]

Create a cursor object.

Returns:: the return value is the created cursor object.

Note:: Because the object of the return value is allocated by the constructor, it should be released with the delete operator when it is no longer in use.

Implements kyotocabinet::BasicDB.

void kyotocabinet::StashDB::log	(	const char *	file,
		int32_t	line,
		const char *	func,
		Logger::Kind	kind,
		const char *	message
	)

Write a log message.

Parameters:

file	the file name of the program source code.
line	the line number of the program source code.
func	the function name of the program source code.
kind	the kind of the event. Logger::DEBUG for debugging, Logger::INFO for normal information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal error.
message	the supplement message.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::tune_logger	(	Logger *	logger,
		uint32_t	kinds = `Logger::WARN \| Logger::ERROR`
	)

Set the internal logger.

Parameters:

logger	the logger object.
kinds	kinds of logged messages by bitwise-or: Logger::DEBUG for debugging, Logger::INFO for normal information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal error.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::tune_meta_trigger ( MetaTrigger * trigger )

Set the internal meta operation trigger.

Parameters:

trigger the trigger object.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::tune_buckets ( int64_t bnum )

Set the number of buckets of the hash table.

Parameters:

bnum	the number of buckets of the hash table.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

char* kyotocabinet::StashDB::opaque ( )

Get the opaque data.

Returns:: the pointer to the opaque data region, whose size is 16 bytes.

bool kyotocabinet::StashDB::synchronize_opaque ( )

Synchronize the opaque data.

Returns:: true on success, or false on failure.

void kyotocabinet::StashDB::report	(	const char *	file,
		int32_t	line,
		const char *	func,
		Logger::Kind	kind,
		const char *	format,
			...
	)		`[protected]`

Report a message for debugging.

Parameters:

file	the file name of the program source code.
line	the line number of the program source code.
func	the function name of the program source code.
kind	the kind of the event. Logger::DEBUG for debugging, Logger::INFO for normal information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal error.
format	the printf-like format string.
...	used according to the format string.

void kyotocabinet::StashDB::report_valist	(	const char *	file,
		int32_t	line,
		const char *	func,
		Logger::Kind	kind,
		const char *	format,
		va_list	ap
	)		`[protected]`

Report a message for debugging with variable number of arguments.

Parameters:

file	the file name of the program source code.
line	the line number of the program source code.
func	the function name of the program source code.
kind	the kind of the event. Logger::DEBUG for debugging, Logger::INFO for normal information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal error.
format	the printf-like format string.
ap	used according to the format string.

void kyotocabinet::StashDB::report_binary	(	const char *	file,
		int32_t	line,
		const char *	func,
		Logger::Kind	kind,
		const char *	name,
		const char *	buf,
		size_t	size
	)		`[protected]`

Report the content of a binary buffer for debugging.

Parameters:

file	the file name of the epicenter.
line	the line number of the epicenter.
func	the function name of the program source code.
kind	the kind of the event. Logger::DEBUG for debugging, Logger::INFO for normal information, Logger::WARN for warning, and Logger::ERROR for fatal error.
name	the name of the information.
buf	the binary buffer.
size	the size of the binary buffer

void kyotocabinet::StashDB::trigger_meta	(	MetaTrigger::Kind	kind,
		const char *	message
	)		`[protected]`

Trigger a meta database operation.

Parameters:

kind the kind of the event. MetaTrigger::OPEN for opening, MetaTrigger::CLOSE for closing, MetaTrigger::CLEAR for clearing, MetaTrigger::ITERATE for iteration, MetaTrigger::SYNCHRONIZE for synchronization, MetaTrigger::BEGINTRAN for beginning transaction, MetaTrigger::COMMITTRAN for committing transaction, MetaTrigger::ABORTTRAN for aborting transaction, and MetaTrigger::MISC for miscellaneous operations.

message the supplement message.

Classes

Public Member Functions

Protected Member Functions

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Member Function Documentation