I cannot feel that I have done my duty as humble historian of the March family, without devoting at least one chapter to the two most precious and important members of it.
historian
(歴史家)
[名]
a person who studies or writes about history
マーチ家の最も貴重で重要な二人のメンバーに少なくとも一章を割かなければ、マーチ家の謙虚な歴史家としての義務を果たしたとは感じられない。
Daisy and Demi had now arrived at years of discretion, for in this fast age babies of three or four assert their rights, and get them, too, which is more than many of their elders do.
デイジーとデミは今や分別のつく年齢に達していた。このせわしない時代には、三歳や四歳の赤ん坊が自分の権利を主張し、それを手に入れている。それは年長者の多くがしていること以上だ。
If there ever were a pair of twins in danger of being utterly spoiled by adoration, it was these prattling Brookes.
adoration
(愛情)
[名]
love and respect for someone or something
utterly
(完全に)
[副]
completely
spoil
(甘やかす)
[動]
treat with great or excessive kindness
prattling
(おしゃべりな)
[形]
talking too much or foolishly
Brookes
(ブルックス)
[名]
a family name
もしも愛情によって完全に甘やかされる危険にさらされている双子がいたとしたら、それはこのおしゃべりなブルックス家の双子だった。
Of course they were the most remarkable children ever born, as will be shown when I mention that they walked at eight months, talked fluently at twelve months, and at two years they took their places at table, and behaved with a propriety which charmed all beholders.
eight months
(八ヶ月)
[名]
a period of time equal to eight months
twelve months
(十二ヶ月)
[名]
a period of time equal to twelve months
two years
(二歳)
[名]
a period of time equal to two years
beholder
(見る人)
[名]
a person who sees something
もちろん、彼らは今まで生まれた中で最も優れた子供たちだった。彼らは生後八ヶ月で歩き、十二ヶ月で流暢に話し、二歳で食卓に着き、見る人すべてを魅了する礼儀正しい振る舞いをした。
At three, Daisy demanded a ‘needler’, and actually made a bag with four stitches in it.
needle
(針箱)
[名]
a small, thin, sharp metal object with a point at one end and a hole for thread at the other
三歳の時、デイジーは「針箱」を要求し、実際に四針縫った袋を作った。
She likewise set up housekeeping in the sideboard, and managed a microscopic cooking stove with a skill that brought tears of pride to Hannah’s eyes, while Demi learned his letters with his grandfather, who invented a new mode of teaching the alphabet by forming letters with his arms and legs, thus uniting gymnastics for head and heels.
sideboard
(食器棚)
[名]
a piece of furniture with shelves and drawers, used for storing dishes, glasses, and table linen
microscopic
(顕微鏡の)
[形]
extremely small
cooking stove
(調理用ストーブ)
[名]
a stove used for cooking
mode
(モード)
[名]
a way or manner in which something is done or happens
alphabet
(アルファベット)
[名]
a set of letters or other characters with which one or more languages are written especially if arranged in a customary order
form
(形成する)
[動]
to make or shape
unite
(統合する)
[動]
to join or combine two or more things into one
彼女は同様に食器棚に家事を設置し、ハンナの目に誇りの涙をもたらす技術で顕微鏡の調理用ストーブを管理し、デミは祖父と一緒に手紙を学び、祖父は腕と脚で文字を形成することによってアルファベットを教える新しいモードを発明し、頭と踵の体操を統合した。
The boy early developed a mechanical genius which delighted his father and distracted his mother, for he tried to imitate every machine he saw, and kept the nursery in a chaotic condition, with his ‘sewinsheen’, a mysterious structure of string, chairs, clothespins, and spools, for wheels to go ‘wound and wound’.
mechanical
(機械の)
[形]
relating to or caused by a machine or machines
distract
(困らせる)
[動]
prevent from concentrating
nursery
(保育室)
[名]
a room in a house for the use of children
structure
(構造)
[名]
the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex
string
(糸)
[名]
a length of thin cord made from twisted fibers
spool
(スプール)
[名]
a cylindrical device with a hole through the center, on which something, such as thread, wire, or tape, can be wound
wheel
(車輪)
[名]
a circular object that revolves on an axle and is fixed below a vehicle or other object to enable it to move easily over the ground
wound
(ぐるぐる)
[形]
having been twisted or turned around something
少年は早くから機械の天才を発揮し、父親を喜ばせ、母親を困らせた。彼は目にする機械をすべて真似しようとし、糸、椅子、洗濯バサミ、スプールなどの不思議な構造の「ミシン」で車輪を「ぐるぐる」回して、保育室を混乱させた。
Also a basket hung over the back of a chair, in which he vainly tried to hoist his too confiding sister, who, with feminine devotion, allowed her little head to be bumped till rescued, when the young inventor indignantly remarked, “Why, Marmar, dat’s my lellywaiter, and me’s trying to pull her up.”
inventor
(発明家)
[名]
a person who invents something
また、椅子の背もたれにバスケットを吊り下げて、あまりにも信頼しきっている妹を持ち上げようとしたが、妹は女性らしい献身的な態度で、小さな頭をぶつけられても助け出されるまで我慢していたので、若い発明家は憤慨して「ママ、あれは私のエレベーターなんだ。私は彼女を引き上げようとしているんだ」と言った。
Though utterly unlike in character, the twins got on remarkably well together, and seldom quarreled more than thrice a day.
get on
(仲が良い)
[動]
have a good relationship with
性格は全く似ていないが、双子は驚くほど仲が良く、一日に三回以上喧嘩することはめったになかった。
Of course, Demi tyrannized over Daisy, and gallantly defended her from every other aggressor, while Daisy made a galley slave of herself, and adored her brother as the one perfect being in the world.
tyrannize
(支配する)
[動]
rule or govern in a cruel and oppressive way
aggressor
(侵略者)
[名]
a person or country that attacks another first
galley slave
(ガレー船の奴隷)
[名]
a person who was forced to work as a rower on a ship
もちろん、デミはデイジーを支配し、他のすべての侵略者から彼女を勇敢に守り、デイジーは自分をガレー船の奴隷にし、兄を世界で唯一の完璧な存在として崇拝した。
A rosy, chubby, sunshiny little soul was Daisy, who found her way to everybody’s heart, and nestled there.
chubby
(ふっくらとした)
[形]
plump
sunshiny
(陽気な)
[形]
cheerful
find one's way
(入り込む)
[動]
to reach a place
デイジーはバラ色のふっくらとした陽気な小さな魂で、誰の心にも入り込み、そこに寄り添っていた。
One of the captivating children, who seem made to be kissed and cuddled, adorned and adored like little goddesses, and produced for general approval on all festive occasions.
captivating
(愛らしい)
[形]
charming; fascinating
adorn
(飾り立てる)
[動]
to decorate or embellish
adore
(崇める)
[動]
to love and respect someone deeply
produce
(愛でる)
[動]
to make or create something
occasion
(席)
[名]
a particular event, ceremony, or celebration
キスをしたり抱っこしたり、小さな女神のように飾り立てて崇めたり、あらゆるお祝いの席でみんなに愛でられるために生まれてきたような、愛らしい子供の一人だった。
Her small virtues were so sweet that she would have been quite angelic if a few small naughtinesses had not kept her delightfully human.
naughtiness
(いたずら)
[名]
behavior that is not good or proper
彼女の小さな美徳はとても愛らしく、もしいくつかの小さないたずらが彼女を人間らしく保っていなかったら、彼女はまるで天使のようだっただろう。
It was all fair weather in her world, and every morning she scrambled up to the window in her little nightgown to look out, and say, no matter whether it rained or shone, “Oh, pitty day, oh, pitty day!”
fair weather
(天気)
[名]
good weather
no matter whether
(~でも)
[接]
regardless of whether
shine
(晴れる)
[動]
be sunny
彼女の世界はいつも天気で、毎朝、小さなネグリジェを着て窓によじ登り、雨が降っても晴れても「ああ、なんて日だ、なんて日だ!」と言っていた。
Everyone was a friend, and she offered kisses to a stranger so confidingly that the most inveterate bachelor relented, and baby-lovers became faithful worshipers.
baby-lover
(赤ちゃん好き)
[名]
a person who loves babies
worshiper
(崇拝者)
[名]
a person who worships
誰もが友達で、彼女は見知らぬ人にとても信頼してキスをしたので、最も根っからの独身者も心を許し、赤ちゃん好きは忠実な崇拝者になった。
As she grew, her mother began to feel that the Dovecote would be blessed by the presence of an inmate as serene and loving as that which had helped to make the old house home, and to pray that she might be spared a loss like that which had lately taught them how long they had entertained an angel unawares.
as she grew
(彼女が成長するにつれて)
[接]
while or when something is happening
be blessed
(祝福される)
[動]
be consecrated or dedicated to God
inmate
(入居者)
[名]
a person who is living in a place such as a prison, hospital, or other institution
unawares
(無意識に)
[副]
without being aware of or prepared for something
彼女が成長するにつれて、母親は、鳩小屋が、古い家を家庭にするのに役立った人と同じくらい穏やかで愛情深い入居者の存在によって祝福されるだろうと感じ始め、最近、彼らがどれほど長い間、天使を無意識に楽しませてきたかを教えてくれたような損失を免れることができるように祈り始めた。
Her grandfather often called her ‘Beth’, and her grandmother watched over her with untiring devotion, as if trying to atone for some past mistake, which no eye but her own could see.
untiring
(飽くことのない)
[形]
never becoming tired
祖父はよく彼女を「ベス」と呼び、祖母は彼女を飽くことなく見守っていたが、それはまるで自分以外の誰にも見えない過去の過ちを償おうとしているかのようだった。
If the boy had replied like Alcibiades, “By the gods, Socrates, I cannot tell,” his grandfather would not have been surprised, but when, after standing a moment on one leg, like a meditative young stork, he answered, in a tone of calm conviction, “In my little belly,” the old gentleman could only join in Grandma’s laugh, and dismiss the class in metaphysics.
Alcibiades
(アルキビアデス)
[名]
an Athenian statesman, orator, and general
Socrates
(ソクラテス)
[名]
a Greek philosopher
one leg
(片足)
[名]
one of the two lower limbs of a person or animal
belly
(お腹)
[名]
the front part of the human trunk below the ribs
dismiss
(終える)
[動]
bring or come to an end
もし少年がアルキビアデスのように「神に誓って、ソクラテス、私にはわからない」と答えていたら、祖父は驚かなかっただろうが、少年がしばらく片足で立った後、瞑想する若いコウノトリのように、落ち着いた確信の口調で「私の小さなお腹の中」と答えると、老紳士は祖母の笑い声に加わるしかなく、形而上学の授業を終えた。
Aunt Dodo was chief playmate and confidante of both children, and the trio turned the little house topsy-turvy.
Aunt Dodo
(ドドおばさん)
[名]
the sister of the mother of the March sisters
playmate
(遊び相手)
[名]
a friend who one plays with
trio
(三人組)
[名]
a group of three people
turn topsy-turvy
(ひっくり返す)
[動]
turn upside down
ドドおばさんは、二人の子供たちの主な遊び相手であり、親友でもあり、三人組は小さな家をひっくり返した。
Aunt Amy was as yet only a name to them, Aunt Beth soon faded into a pleasantly vague memory, but Aunt Dodo was a living reality, and they made the most of her, for which compliment she was deeply grateful.
Aunt Amy
(エイミーおばさん)
[名]
Amy's aunt
as yet
(まだ)
[副]
up to this or that time; until now
Aunt Beth
(ベスおばさん)
[名]
Beth's aunt
reality
(現実)
[名]
the state of things as they actually exist
エイミーおばさんは、まだ二人にとって名前だけであり、ベスおばさんはすぐに心地よい漠然とした記憶へと消えていったが、ドドおばさんは生きた現実であり、二人は彼女を最大限に利用し、その賛辞に彼女は深く感謝していた。
But when Mr. Bhaer came, Jo neglected her playfellows, and dismay and desolation fell upon their little souls.
playfellow
(遊び仲間)
[名]
a companion in play
desolation
(荒廃)
[名]
a state of complete emptiness or destruction
しかし、ベーアさんが来ると、ジョーは遊び仲間を無視し、彼らの小さな魂に狼狽と荒廃が降りかかった。
Daisy, who was fond of going about peddling kisses, lost her best customer and became bankrupt.
peddle
(売り歩く)
[動]
sell (goods) from place to place
customer
(顧客)
[名]
a person who buys goods or services from a store or business
bankrupt
(破産する)
[形]
declared in law as unable to pay their debts
キスを売り歩くのが好きだったデイジーは、一番の顧客を失い、破産してしまった。
Demi, with infantile penetration, soon discovered that Dodo like to play with ‘the bear-man’ better than she did him, but though hurt, he concealed his anguish, for he hadn’t the heart to insult a rival who kept a mine of chocolate drops in his waistcoat pocket, and a watch that could be taken out of its case and freely shaken by ardent admirers.
penetration
(洞察力)
[名]
the ability to see into or understand something
Dodo
(ドド)
[名]
a character in the story
bear-man
(熊男)
[名]
a man who is like a bear
waistcoat pocket
(チョッキのポケット)
[名]
a pocket in a waistcoat
case
(ケース)
[名]
a container for holding or protecting something
admirer
(ファン)
[名]
a person who admires someone or something
デミは、幼児的な洞察力で、ドドが自分よりも「熊男」と遊ぶのが好きだということをすぐに発見したが、傷ついても苦悩を隠した。チョコレートの鉱山をチョッキのポケットに入れ、ケースから取り出して熱烈なファンに自由に振ることができる時計を持っているライバルを侮辱する心がなかったからだ。
Gentlemen are sometimes seized with sudden fits of admiration for the young relatives of ladies whom they honor with their regard, but this counterfeit philoprogenitiveness sits uneasily upon them, and does not deceive anybody a particle.
fit
(念)
[名]
a sudden attack or outburst of a specified feeling or emotion
relative
(親戚)
[名]
a person connected by blood or marriage
counterfeit
(偽りの)
[形]
made in imitation of something else with intent to deceive; forged
philoprogenitiveness
(親子愛)
[名]
love of one's offspring
sit uneasily
(落ち着かない)
[動]
be anxious or uncomfortable
紳士は時折、敬意を払っている女性の若い親戚に対して突然の賞賛の念を抱くことがある。しかし、この偽りの親子愛は彼らに落ち着かず、誰も欺くことはない。
Mr. Bhaer’s devotion was sincere, however likewise effective—for honesty is the best policy in love as in law.
policy
(政策)
[名]
a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual
ベーア氏の献身は誠実だったが、同様に効果的だった。なぜなら、正直は法律においても恋愛においても最善の政策だからだ。
He was one of the men who are at home with children, and looked particularly well when little faces made a pleasant contrast with his manly one.
make
(なす)
[動]
to cause to be or become
contrast
(対照)
[名]
a state of being strikingly different from something else in juxtaposition or close association
彼は子供たちと家にいる男性の一人であり、小さな顔が彼の男らしい顔と心地よい対照をなす時、特によく見えた。
His business, whatever it was, detained him from day to day, but evening seldom failed to bring him out to see—well, he always asked for Mr. March, so I suppose he was the attraction.
day to day
(毎日)
[形]
daily
彼の仕事は、それが何であれ、毎日彼を拘束したが、夕方には彼に会いに来させることはめったに失敗しなかった。彼はいつもマーチ氏を頼っていたので、彼が魅力だったと思う。
The excellent papa labored under the delusion that he was, and reveled in long discussions with the kindred spirit, till a chance remark of his more observing grandson suddenly enlightened him.
kindred spirit
(同族の精神)
[名]
a person who is similar to oneself in attitudes or interests
long discussion
(長い議論)
[名]
a lengthy conversation or debate
chance remark
(偶然の発言)
[名]
a comment made without forethought
優秀なパパは、彼がそうであるという幻想の下で働き、より観察力のある孫の偶然の発言が突然彼を啓発するまで、同族の精神との長い議論を楽しんだ。
Mr. Bhaer came in one evening to pause on the threshold of the study, astonished by the spectacle that met his eye.
ベーア氏はある晩、書斎の敷居で立ち止まり、目に映った光景に驚いた。
Prone upon the floor lay Mr. March, with his respectable legs in the air, and beside him, likewise prone, was Demi, trying to imitate the attitude with his own short, scarlet-stockinged legs, both grovelers so seriously absorbed that they were unconscious of spectators, till Mr. Bhaer laughed his sonorous laugh, and Jo cried out, with a scandalized face...
prone
(うつ伏せになって)
[形]
lying face down
attitude
(姿勢)
[名]
a position of the body
groveler
(夢中になる)
[名]
a person who grovels
sonorous
(朗々とした)
[形]
having or producing a full, deep, or rich sound
scandalized
(スキャンダラスな)
[形]
shocked or outraged by something considered immoral or shocking
床にうつ伏せになって、立派な脚を空中に浮かべたマーチ氏が横たわり、その横には同じようにうつ伏せになったデミが、自分の短い緋色のストッキングを履いた脚でその姿勢を真似ようとしていたが、二人とも真剣に夢中になっていて、ベーア氏が朗々と笑い、ジョーがスキャンダラスな顔で叫ぶまで、観客の存在に気づかなかった。
Why Dodo, when she caught him in the china closet half an hour afterward, nearly squeezed the breath out of his little body with a tender embrace, instead of shaking him for being there, and why she followed up this novel performance by the unexpected gift of a big slice of bread and jelly, remained one of the problems over which Demi puzzled his small wits, and was forced to leave unsolved forever.
closet
(食器棚)
[名]
a tall cupboard with shelves
squeeze
(絞り出す)
[動]
to apply pressure to something so as to extract its juice or liquid
embrace
(抱擁)
[名]
an act of holding someone closely in one's arms
slice
(スライス)
[名]
a thin, broad piece of food cut from a larger portion
problem
(問題)
[名]
a question raised for inquiry, consideration, or solution
force
(強いる)
[動]
to make someone or something do something or to make something happen
unsolved
(未解決の)
[形]
not solved or explained
なぜドドは、30分後に食器棚で彼を捕まえたとき、そこにいた彼を揺さぶる代わりに、優しく抱きしめて彼の小さな体から息を絞り出しそうになったのか、そしてなぜ彼女はこの新しいパフォーマンスに続いて、パンとゼリーの大きなスライスという予期せぬ贈り物をしたのか、デミが彼の小さな知恵を困惑させた問題の一つであり、永遠に未解決のままにせざるを得なかった。