In France the young girls have a dull time of it till they are married, when ‘Vive la liberte!’ becomes their motto.
フランスでは、若い娘たちは結婚するまでは退屈な時間を過ごし、結婚すると「自由万歳!」がモットーになる。
In America, as everyone knows, girls early sign the declaration of independence, and enjoy their freedom with republican zest, but the young matrons usually abdicate with the first heir to the throne and go into a seclusion almost as close as a French nunnery, though by no means as quiet.
declaration
(宣言)
[名]
a formal statement
republican
(共和主義の)
[形]
of or relating to a republic
zest
(熱意)
[名]
great enthusiasm and energy
abdicate
(退位する)
[動]
renounce one's throne
heir
(王位継承者)
[名]
a person who inherits and continues the legacy of a predecessor
seclusion
(隔離)
[名]
the state of being secluded
nunnery
(尼僧院)
[名]
a convent of nuns
アメリカでは、誰もが知っているように、少女たちは早くから独立宣言に署名し、共和主義の熱意をもって自由を享受しているが、若い主婦たちは通常、最初の王位継承者と共に退位し、フランスの尼僧院ほどではないが、ほとんどそれに近い隔離生活に入る。
Whether they like it or not, they are virtually put upon the shelf as soon as the wedding excitement is over, and most of them might exclaim, as did a very pretty woman the other day, “I’m as handsome as ever, but no one takes any notice of me because I’m married.”
like it or not
(好むと好まざるとにかかわらず)
[熟]
regardless of whether one likes it or not
virtually
(事実上)
[副]
almost or nearly
put upon
(置かれる)
[動]
be placed on
most of
(ほとんど)
[名]
the majority of
ever
(相変わらず)
[副]
always; at all times
take notice of
(注目する)
[動]
become aware of; notice
好むと好まざるとにかかわらず、結婚式の興奮が終わるとすぐに棚に上げられるようなもので、そのほとんどが、先日とてもきれいな女性が言ったように、「私は相変わらずきれいなのに、結婚しているから誰も私に注目してくれない」と叫ぶかもしれない。
As she was a womanly little woman, the maternal instinct was very strong, and she was entirely absorbed in her children, to the utter exclusion of everything and everybody else.
exclusion
(排除)
[名]
the act of excluding or the state of being excluded
彼女は女性らしい小さな女性だったので、母性本能がとても強く、他のすべての人や物を完全に排除して、子供たちに夢中になっていた。
Day and night she brooded over them with tireless devotion and anxiety, leaving John to the tender mercies of the help, for an Irish lady now presided over the kitchen department.
brood
(抱きしめる)
[動]
to think or worry about something in a sad or angry way
tireless
(疲れを知らない)
[形]
having or showing great energy
tender mercy
(優しい慈悲)
[名]
a kind or forgiving act
彼女は昼も夜も疲れを知らない献身と不安で彼らを抱きしめ、ジョンを助手の優しい慈悲に任せていた。今ではアイルランド人の女性が台所を仕切っていた。
Being a domestic man, John decidedly missed the wifely attentions he had been accustomed to receive, but as he adored his babies, he cheerfully relinquished his comfort for a time, supposing with masculine ignorance that peace would soon be restored.
miss
(恋しがる)
[動]
feel the lack of
wifely
(妻の)
[形]
of or relating to a wife
attention
(世話)
[名]
special care or notice taken of someone or something, the regarding of someone or something as interesting or important
accustomed
(慣れている)
[形]
in the habit of; used to
ignorance
(無知)
[名]
lack of knowledge or information
家庭的なジョンは、これまで受けていた妻の世話が恋しくなったが、赤ちゃんを溺愛していたので、しばらくは快適さを捨てて、男性的な無知で平和がすぐに回復するだろうと思っていた。
But three months passed, and there was no return of repose.
three months
(3ヶ月)
[名]
a period of time
repose
(安息)
[名]
a state of rest, relaxation, or peace
しかし、3ヶ月が過ぎても安息は戻らなかった。
Meg looked worn and nervous, the babies absorbed every minute of her time, the house was neglected, and Kitty, the cook, who took life ‘aisy’, kept him on short commons.
look worn
(疲れ果てて見える)
[動]
appear to be exhausted
absorb
(吸い取る)
[動]
take in or soak up
every minute
(毎分)
[名]
each and every minute
take life
(人生を過ごす)
[動]
live one's life
short commons
(粗食)
[名]
a small amount of food
メグは疲れ果てて神経質そうに見え、赤ちゃんたちは彼女の時間を毎分吸い取り、家は放置され、人生を「気楽に」過ごす料理人のキティは彼を粗食にしていた。
When he went out in the morning he was bewildered by small commissions for the captive mamma, if he came gaily in at night, eager to embrace his family, he was quenched by a “Hush! They are just asleep after worrying all day.”
small commission
(小さな用事)
[名]
a task or errand
captive
(捕らわれの)
[形]
confined or imprisoned
be quenched
(言われる)
[動]
be extinguished or suppressed
just
(やっと)
[副]
very recently
朝出かけるときには、捕らわれのママへの小さな用事に戸惑い、夜に家族を抱きしめようと陽気に帰宅すると、「シーッ! 一日中ぐずった後で、やっと寝たのよ」と言われる。
If he proposed a little amusement at home, “No, it would disturb the babies.”
disturb
(起きちゃう)
[動]
interrupt the sleep, rest, or peace of
家でちょっとした娯楽を提案すると、「だめよ、赤ちゃんが起きちゃうよ」
If he hinted at a lecture or a concert, he was answered with a reproachful look, and a decided—“Leave my children for pleasure, never!”
講演会やコンサートに誘おうとすると、非難のまなざしを向けられ、「子供を置いて遊びに行くなんて、絶対に嫌!」と断言される。
His sleep was broken by infant wails and visions of a phantom figure pacing noiselessly to and fro in the watches of the night.
wail
(泣き声)
[名]
a long, loud, high-pitched cry of pain, sorrow, or anger
phantom
(幻影)
[名]
something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality
watch
(見張り)
[名]
a period of time during which a person or group of people guard or take care of something
彼の眠りは、夜の見張りの中で音もなく行き来する幻影の姿と幼児の泣き声によって破られた。
His meals were interrupted by the frequent flight of the presiding genius, who deserted him, half-helped, if a muffled chirp sounded from the nest above.
interrupt
(中断する)
[動]
to stop or cause to stop an activity that is being done
presiding
(主宰する)
[形]
having the highest authority
desert
(置き去りにする)
[動]
to leave someone or something
half-help
(半分手伝う)
[動]
to help someone or something only partially
彼の食事は、上にある巣からくぐもったさえずりが聞こえると、彼を置き去りにして、半分手伝ったまま、頻繁に飛び立つ主宰の天才によって中断された。
And when he read his paper of an evening, Demi’s colic got into the shipping list and Daisy’s fall affected the price of stocks, for Mrs. Brooke was only interested in domestic news.
colic
(疝痛)
[名]
severe pain in the abdomen caused by wind or obstruction in the intestines
get into
(載る)
[動]
be included or listed in
shipping list
(船荷目録)
[名]
a list of goods being shipped
stock
(株)
[名]
a share of the value of a company
そして、彼が夕刊を読むと、デミの疝痛が船荷目録に載り、デイジーの転倒が株価に影響を与えた。ブルック夫人は国内ニュースにしか興味がなかったからだ。
The poor man was very uncomfortable, for the children had bereft him of his wife, home was merely a nursery and the perpetual ‘hushing’ made him feel like a brutal intruder whenever he entered the sacred precincts of Babyland.
bereft
(奪う)
[動]
deprive someone of something
nursery
(託児所)
[名]
a room or area for the care of young children
hushing
(静けさ)
[名]
a silence or calm
sacred
(聖なる)
[形]
dedicated to a deity or to some religious purpose; consecrated
precinct
(境内)
[名]
an area of land with definite boundaries, especially around a church or other building
子供たちが妻を奪い、家はただの託児所となり、聖なるベビーランドに入るたびに、永遠の「静けさ」が彼を残忍な侵入者のように感じさせたので、かわいそうな男はとても居心地が悪かった。
He bore it very patiently for six months, and when no signs of amendment appeared, he did what other paternal exiles do—tried to get a little comfort elsewhere.
six months
(6ヶ月)
[名]
a period of time
amendment
(改善)
[名]
a minor change in a document
paternal
(父親の)
[形]
of or relating to a father
exile
(亡命者)
[名]
a person who has been forced to leave their own country
彼は6ヶ月間、とても辛抱強く耐え、改善の兆しが見えなかったとき、彼は他の父親の亡命者たちがしていることをした。つまり、他の場所で少しでも慰めを得ようとしたのだ。
Scott had married and gone to housekeeping not far off, and John fell into the way of running over for an hour or two of an evening, when his own parlor was empty, and his own wife singing lullabies that seemed to have no end.
go to housekeeping
(家を構える)
[動]
start living in a house
fall into the way of
(~する習慣がつく)
[動]
get into the habit of
run over
(走り回る)
[動]
move quickly
an hour or two
(1時間か2時間)
[名]
a period of time
have no end
(終わりがない)
[動]
be infinite
スコットは結婚して、そう遠くないところに家を構え、ジョンは自分の居間が空で、妻が終わりのない子守唄を歌っている夕方には、1時間か2時間、走り回る習慣がついてしまった。
Mrs. Scott was a lively, pretty girl, with nothing to do but be agreeable, and she performed her mission most successfully.
Mrs. Scott
(スコット夫人)
[名]
the wife of Mr. Scott
nothing to do
(することがない)
[名]
no work or activity
perform
(果たす)
[動]
carry out or accomplish
スコット夫人は快活でかわいらしい女性で、愛想よくする以外に何もすることがなく、その使命を最もうまく果たしていた。
The parlor was always bright and attractive, the chessboard ready, the piano in tune, plenty of gay gossip, and a nice little supper set forth in tempting style.
chessboard
(チェス盤)
[名]
a board for playing chess
tune
(調律された)
[名]
a melody or air
supper
(軽食)
[名]
a light evening meal
set forth
(用意された)
[動]
to start a journey
tempting
(魅力的な)
[形]
having a strong or irresistible appeal
居間はいつも明るく魅力的で、チェス盤は用意され、ピアノは調律され、陽気なゴシップが豊富で、おいしい軽食が魅力的なスタイルで用意されていた。
Meg rather approved of the new arrangement at first, and found it a relief to know that John was having a good time instead of dozing in the parlor, or tramping about the house and waking the children.
メグは最初は新しい取り決めをむしろ認め、ジョンが居間で居眠りしたり、家を歩き回って子供たちを起こしたりする代わりに、楽しい時間を過ごしていることを知って安心した。
But by-and-by, when the teething worry was over and the idols went to sleep at proper hours, leaving Mamma time to rest, she began to miss John, and find her workbasket dull company, when he was not sitting opposite in his old dressing gown, comfortably scorching his slippers on the fender.
idol
(アイドル)
[名]
a person or thing that is greatly admired, loved, or revered
fender
(フェンダー)
[名]
a metal guard or frame over the wheel of a vehicle
しかし、やがて歯の生え始めの心配が終わり、アイドルたちが適切な時間に眠り、ママが休む時間ができると、彼女はジョンがいなくて寂しくなり、彼が古いドレッシングガウンを着て向かいに座って、フェンダーの上でスリッパを気持ちよく焦がしていないと、彼女の作業かごは退屈な仲間であることに気づき始めた。
She would not ask him to stay at home, but felt injured because he did not know that she wanted him without being told, entirely forgetting the many evenings he had waited for her in vain.
vain
(無駄)
[形]
producing no result or effect
彼女は彼に家にいてほしいとは言わなかったが、彼が彼女を無駄に待っていた多くの夜を完全に忘れて、彼女が彼に何も言わなくても彼が彼女を必要としていることを知らないので、傷ついたと感じた。
She was nervous and worn out with watching and worry, and in that unreasonable frame of mind which the best of mothers occasionally experience when domestic cares oppress them.
watch
(見守り)
[名]
the act of keeping an eye on someone or something
unreasonable
(理不尽な)
[形]
not guided by or based on good sense
彼女は見守りと心配で神経質になり、疲れ果てていたし、家事労働に押しつぶされた時に、どんなに良い母親でも時折経験する、理不尽な心境になっていた。
Want of exercise robs them of cheerfulness, and too much devotion to that idol of American women, the teapot, makes them feel as if they were all nerve and no muscle.
muscle
(筋肉)
[名]
a band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body
運動不足は彼女たちの元気を奪い、アメリカ女性のアイドルであるティーポットに熱中しすぎると、彼女たちはまるで神経質で筋肉がないように感じてしまう。
“Yes,” she would say, looking in the glass, “I’m getting old and ugly.
look in
(覗き込む)
[動]
look into
「そうね」と彼女は鏡を見ながら言う。「私は年を取って醜くなってきたよ。
John doesn’t find me interesting any longer, so he leaves his faded wife and goes to see his pretty neighbor, who has no incumbrances.
find interesting
(興味を持つ)
[動]
attract and hold the attention of
any longer
(もはや)
[副]
no more; not any more
have no incumbrances
(何の障害もない)
[動]
be free from obstruction or impediment
ジョンはもう私に興味がなくなったので、色あせた妻を置いて、何の障害もないきれいな隣人に会いに行くのね。
Well, the babies love me, they don’t care if I am thin and pale and haven’t time to crimp my hair, they are my comfort, and some day John will see what I’ve gladly sacrificed for them, won’t he, my precious?”
でも、赤ちゃんたちは私を愛してくれているし、私が痩せて青白くても、髪をカールさせる時間がなくても気にしないし、彼らは私の慰めだし、いつかジョンは私が彼らのために喜んで犠牲にしてきたことを理解してくれるでしょう、そうでしょう、私の宝物たち?」
To which pathetic appeal Daisy would answer with a coo, or Demi with a crow, and Meg would put by her lamentations for a maternal revel, which soothed her solitude for the time being.
crow
(カーカー)
[名]
the cry of a rooster
put by
(忘れる)
[動]
save or store for future use
lamentation
(嘆き)
[名]
a passionate expression of grief or sorrow
その哀れな訴えにデイジーはクークーと答え、デミはカーカーと答え、メグは母性愛に浸って嘆きを忘れ、しばらくは孤独を慰められた。
But the pain increased as politics absorbed John, who was always running over to discuss interesting points with Scott, quite unconscious that Meg missed him.
しかし、政治がジョンを夢中にさせるにつれて、その痛みは増していった。ジョンはいつもスコットと興味深い点を議論するために走り回り、メグが彼を恋しく思っていることに全く気づいていなかった。
Not a word did she say, however, till her mother found her in tears one day, and insisted on knowing what the matter was, for Meg’s drooping spirits had not escaped her observation.
not a word
(一言も)
[名]
not even a single word
observation
(目)
[名]
the ability to notice things
しかし、ある日、母親が彼女が涙を流しているのを見つけ、何が問題なのかを問いただすまで、彼女は一言も言わなかった。メグの落ち込んだ様子は、母親の目から逃れていなかったのだ。
“You have only made the mistake that most young wives make—forgotten your duty to your husband in your love for your children.
make a mistake
(過ちを犯す)
[動]
do something wrong
「あなたはほとんどの若い妻が犯す過ちを犯しただけです。子供への愛情の中で夫に対する義務を忘れたのです。
A very natural and forgivable mistake, Meg, but one that had better be remedied before you take to different ways, for children should draw you nearer than ever, not separate you, as if they were all yours, and John had nothing to do but support them.
forgivable
(許される)
[形]
able to be forgiven
take to
(歩む)
[動]
start doing or using something regularly
separate
(引き離す)
[動]
cause to move or be apart
とても自然で許される間違いです、メグ、でもあなたが別の道を歩む前に是正した方が良い間違いです、なぜなら子供たちはあなたをこれまで以上に近づけるべきであり、あなたを引き離すべきではないからです、まるで彼らがすべてあなたのものであるかのように、そしてジョンは彼らを支える以外に何もすることがありませんでした。
I’ve seen it for some weeks, but have not spoken, feeling sure it would come right in time.”
some weeks
(数週間)
[名]
a period of seven days
come right
(正しくなる)
[動]
become correct or proper
私はそれを数週間見てきたが、時間内に正しくなると確信して話さなかった。」
“I know it, Meg, for I’ve tried it, and I seldom give advice unless I’ve proved its practicability.
practicability
(実用性)
[名]
the quality of being able to be used or put into practice
「私はそれを知っているよ、メグ、私はそれを試したことがあるし、私はその実用性を証明しない限り滅多にアドバイスをしないのよ。
When you and Jo were little, I went on just as you are, feeling as if I didn’t do my duty unless I devoted myself wholly to you.
just as
(同じように)
[副]
in the same way
あなたとジョーが小さかった頃、私はあなたと同じように、自分を完全にあなた達に捧げなければ義務を果たさないと感じていたよ。
Poor Father took to his books, after I had refused all offers of help, and left me to try my experiment alone.
take to
(没頭する)
[動]
become fond of
私が全ての援助の申し出を断った後、かわいそうなパパは自分の書物に没頭し、私を一人にして私の実験を試させた。
I struggled along as well as I could, but Jo was too much for me.
too much
(手に負えない)
[形]
more than is usual, expected, or necessary
私はできる限り奮闘したが、ジョーは私には手に負えなかった。
I nearly spoiled her by indulgence.
spoil
(駄目にする)
[動]
diminish the value or quality of
indulgence
(甘やかす)
[名]
the act of indulging; the state of being indulgent
私は甘やかして彼女を駄目にしそうになった。
You were poorly, and I worried about you till I fell sick myself.
poorly
(病弱)
[形]
in a poor manner
あなたは病弱で、私は自分自身が病気になるまであなたのことを心配した。
Then Father came to the rescue, quietly managed everything, and made himself so helpful that I saw my mistake, and never have been able to get on without him since.
make oneself
(役に立つ)
[動]
be of use or service
それからパパが助けに来て、静かに全てを管理し、とても役に立ってくれたので、私は自分の間違いに気づき、それ以来彼なしではやっていけない。
That is the secret of our home happiness.
それが私たちの家庭の幸せの秘密だ。
He does not let business wean him from the little cares and duties that affect us all, and I try not to let domestic worries destroy my interest in his pursuits.
wean
(引き離す)
[動]
accustom (someone) to do without something
destroy
(破壊する)
[動]
cause the destruction of
pursuit
(追求)
[名]
the action of following or pursuing someone or something
彼は仕事が私たちみんなに影響する小さな心配事や義務から彼を引き離さないようにしているし、私は家庭の心配事が彼の追求に対する私の関心を破壊しないようにしている。
Each do our part alone in many things, but at home we work together, always.”
それぞれが多くの点で自分の役割を果たしているけど、家ではいつも一緒に働いている。」
“You always were my docile daughter.
「あなたはいつも私の従順な娘だったよ。
Well, dear, if I were you, I’d let John have more to do with the management of Demi, for the boy needs training, and it’s none too soon to begin.
if I were you
(もし私があなたなら)
[条]
if I were in your situation
have to do with
(~と関係がある)
[動]
be concerned with or connected to
management
(しつけ)
[名]
the process of dealing with or controlling things or people
it's none too soon
(早すぎることはない)
[句]
it is not too early
まあ、もし私があなたなら、ジョンにデミのしつけをもっと任せるよ、あの子は訓練が必要だし、始めるのに早すぎることはないよ。
Then I’d do what I have often proposed, let Hannah come and help you.
それから、私がよく提案していることをするよ、ハンナにあなたを手伝いに来てもらうの。
She is a capital nurse, and you may trust the precious babies to her while you do more housework.
彼女は優秀な看護婦だし、あなたはもっと家事をしながら、大切な赤ちゃんを彼女に任せてもいいよ。
You need the exercise, Hannah would enjoy the rest, and John would find his wife again.
あなたには運動が必要だし、ハンナは休息を楽しんで、ジョンはまた妻を見つけるでしょう。
Go out more, keep cheerful as well as busy, for you are the sunshine-maker of the family, and if you get dismal there is no fair weather.
sunshine-maker
(太陽のような存在)
[名]
a person who brings happiness to others
fair weather
(晴天)
[名]
weather that is sunny and dry
もっと外出して、忙しくしているだけでなく、陽気でいなさい、あなたは家族の太陽のような存在で、あなたが陰気になったなら、天気は晴れないよ。
Then I’d try to take an interest in whatever John likes—talk with him, let him read to you, exchange ideas, and help each other in that way.
take an interest in
(興味を持つ)
[動]
find something interesting
talk with
(話す)
[動]
speak or converse with
read to
(読んでもらう)
[動]
read aloud to
それから、私はジョンが好きなことには何でも興味を持つように努力するよ、彼と話し、彼に本を読んでもらい、考えを交換し、そのようにして互いに助け合うのよ。
Don’t shut yourself up in a bandbox because you are a woman, but understand what is going on, and educate yourself to take your part in the world’s work, for it all affects you and yours.”
take part in
(参加する)
[動]
to be involved in something
affect
(影響を与える)
[動]
to produce an effect on
女性だからといって、帽子箱に閉じこもっていてはいけない、何が起こっているのか理解し、世界の活動に参加できるように自分を教育しなさい、それはすべてあなたとあなたの家族に影響を与えるのだから。」
“He tried not to be selfish, but he has felt rather forlorn, I fancy.
「彼は利己的にならないように努力したが、かなり孤独を感じていたと思う。
This is just the time, Meg, when young married people are apt to grow apart, and the very time when they ought to be most together, for the first tenderness soon wears off, unless care is taken to preserve it.
just the time
(ちょうどその時)
[名]
the exact moment
grow apart
(離れ離れになる)
[動]
become less close or friendly
tenderness
(優しさ)
[名]
the quality of being gentle and kind
take
(払う)
[動]
use or accept
メグ、今は若い夫婦が離れ離れになりがちな時期で、一番一緒にいるべき時期なんだよ、最初の優しさは、それを保つように注意しなければ、すぐに消えてしまうからね。
And no time is so beautiful and precious to parents as the first years of the little lives given to them to train.
no time
(時間はない)
[名]
not any time
little life
(小さな命)
[名]
a young child
first year
(最初の数年間)
[名]
the first year of a person's life
train
(育てる)
[動]
bring up and educate
そして、親にとって、育てるために与えられた小さな命の最初の数年間ほど美しく貴重な時間はない。
Don’t let John be a stranger to the babies, for they will do more to keep him safe and happy in this world of trial and temptation than anything else, and through them you will learn to know and love one another as you should.
do more
(より多くのことをする)
[動]
do something to a greater extent
ジョンを赤ちゃんにとって他人にしないで、赤ちゃんは試練と誘惑のこの世界で何よりも彼を安全で幸せに保つために多くのことをしてくれるし、赤ちゃんを通してあなたたちはお互いを知り、愛することを学ぶでしょう。
Now, dear, good-by. Think over Mother’s preachment, act upon it if it seems good, and God bless you all.”
think over
(よく考える)
[動]
to consider carefully
act upon
(行動に移す)
[動]
to take action on
God bless you
(神のご加護がありますように)
[句]
a phrase used to express a blessing
さあ、さようなら。ママの説教をよく考えて、いいと思ったら行動に移して、神のご加護がありますように」
Meg did think it over, found it good, and acted upon it, though the first attempt was not made exactly as she planned to have it.
メグはよく考えて、いいと思い、行動に移したが、最初の試みは彼女が計画した通りにはいかなかった。
Of course the children tyrannized over her, and ruled the house as soon as they found out that kicking and squalling brought them whatever they wanted.
kick
(蹴る)
[動]
strike or propel forcibly with the foot
もちろん、子供たちは彼女を虐げ、蹴ったりわめいたりすれば欲しいものが何でも手に入ると知るやいなや家を支配した。
Mamma was an abject slave to their caprices, but Papa was not so easily subjugated, and occasionally afflicted his tender spouse by an attempt at paternal discipline with his obstreperous son.
caprice
(気まぐれ)
[名]
a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior
subjugate
(従う)
[動]
bring under domination or control, especially by military force
spouse
(妻)
[名]
a husband or wife
paternal
(父親としての)
[形]
of or appropriate to a father
discipline
(しつけ)
[名]
the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience
obstreperous
(頑固な)
[形]
noisy and difficult to control
ママは彼らの気まぐれの卑屈な奴隷だったが、パパはそう簡単には従わず、時折、頑固な息子に父親としてのしつけをしようとして、優しい妻を苦しめた。
For Demi inherited a trifle of his sire’s firmness of character, we won’t call it obstinacy, and when he made up his little mind to have or to do anything, all the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not change that pertinacious little mind.
inherit
(受け継ぐ)
[動]
receive (money, property, or a title) as an heir at the death of the previous holder
all the king's horses and all the king's men
(王様の馬も王様の家来も)
[名]
a large number of people working together
pertinacious
(頑固な)
[形]
holding firmly to a purpose, opinion, or course of action
デミは父親の性格の強さを少し受け継いでいたが、それを頑固とは呼ばず、何かをしたり、何かをしようと決心したときには、王様の馬も王様の家来も、その頑固な小さな心を変えることはできなかった。
Mamma thought the dear too young to be taught to conquer his prejudices, but Papa believed that it never was too soon to learn obedience.
be taught
(教えられる)
[動]
be instructed in
ママは、デミが自分の偏見を克服するにはまだ幼すぎると思っていたが、パパは従順を学ぶのに早すぎることはないと信じていた。
So Master Demi early discovered that when he undertook to ‘wrastle’ with ‘Parpar’, he always got the worst of it, yet like the Englishman, baby respected the man who conquered him, and loved the father whose grave “No, no,” was more impressive than all Mamma’s love pats.
Master Demi
(デミ坊や)
[名]
a young boy
undertake
(する)
[動]
to take on or assume
wrastle
(レスリング)
[名]
a sport involving grappling-type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds
Parpar
(パパ)
[名]
a father
Englishman
(イギリス人)
[名]
a native or inhabitant of England
no
(ノー)
[間]
a word used to express denial, refusal, or disagreement
love
(愛撫)
[名]
a gentle or affectionate touch
そのため、デミ坊やは「パパ」と「レスリング」をすると、いつも最悪の結果になることを早くから知っていたが、イギリス人のように、赤ちゃんは彼を征服した男を尊敬し、ママの愛撫よりも「ノー、ノー」という厳しい父親を愛していた。
A few days after the talk with her mother, Meg resolved to try a social evening with John, so she ordered a nice supper, set the parlor in order, dressed herself prettily, and put the children to bed early, that nothing should interfere with her experiment.
a few days
(数日)
[名]
a small number of days
set
(整える)
[動]
put in a specified state
interfere
(邪魔する)
[動]
prevent from happening or developing properly
母親と話した数日後、メグはジョンと社交的な夜を過ごそうと決心し、おいしい夕食を注文し、居間を整え、きれいに着飾り、子供たちを早く寝かせ、何も実験の邪魔にならないようにした。
But unfortunately Demi’s most unconquerable prejudice was against going to bed, and that night he decided to go on a rampage.
unconquerable
(克服できない)
[形]
too great or extreme to be overcome
go on a rampage
(大暴れする)
[動]
behave in a violent and uncontrolled manner
しかし、残念なことに、デミの最も克服できない偏見は、寝ることに対するものであり、その夜、彼は大暴れすることを決意した。
So poor Meg sang and rocked, told stories and tried every sleep-prevoking wile she could devise, but all in vain, the big eyes wouldn’t shut, and long after Daisy had gone to byelow, like the chubby little bunch of good nature she was, naughty Demi lay staring at the light, with the most discouragingly wide-awake expression of countenance.
sleep-prevoking
(眠気を誘う)
[形]
causing or tending to cause sleep
wile
(方法)
[名]
a trick or stratagem intended to deceive or ensnare
go to byelow
(眠りつく)
[動]
go to sleep
chubby
(ふっくらした)
[形]
plump and rounded
bunch
(ひとかたまり)
[名]
a number of things growing or fastened together
good nature
(善良)
[名]
a kind and gentle disposition
discouragingly
(落胆させるほど)
[副]
in a way that makes someone lose hope or confidence
かわいそうなメグは歌を歌い、揺らし、物語を語り、考えられる限りの眠気を誘うあらゆる方法を試みたが、すべて無駄に終わり、大きな目は閉じようとせず、デイジーが眠りについた後もずっと、いたずらっ子のデミは、最も落胆させるほど目が覚めている表情で、光を見つめて横たわっていた。
But even that refuge proved unavailing, for he was delivered over to the enemy, with a “Be gentle with him, John,” which struck the culprit with dismay, for when Mamma deserted him, then the judgment day was at hand.
unavailing
(役に立たない)
[形]
not successful or not producing the desired result
deliver
(引き渡す)
[動]
to give or send something to someone
judgment day
(裁きの日)
[名]
the time when God will judge all people, both living and dead
しかし、その避難所も役に立たず、彼は「ジョン、優しくしてあげて」という言葉とともに敵に引き渡され、犯人は狼狽した。ママが彼を見捨てたとき、裁きの日が近づいていたからだ。
Bereft of his cake, defrauded of his frolic, and borne away by a strong hand to that detested bed, poor Demi could not restrain his wrath, but openly defied Papa, and kicked and screamed lustily all the way upstairs.
bereft of
(奪われる)
[動]
deprived of
defraud of
(邪魔される)
[動]
prevent from having or doing something
borne away
(連れて行かれる)
[動]
taken away
strong hand
(強い手)
[名]
a hand that is strong
detested bed
(嫌いなベッド)
[名]
a bed that is detested
openly
(公然と)
[副]
in a way that is not hidden
lustily
(激しく)
[副]
in a lustful manner
ケーキを奪われ、はしゃぐのを邪魔され、強い手で嫌いなベッドに連れて行かれたかわいそうなデミは、怒りを抑えきれず、パパに公然と反抗し、二階までずっと激しく蹴ったり叫んだりした。
The minute he was put into bed on one side, he rolled out on the other, and made for the door, only to be ignominiously caught up by the tail of his little toga and put back again, which lively performance was kept up till the young man’s strength gave out, when he devoted himself to roaring at the top of his voice.
the minute
(すぐに)
[名]
a unit of time equal to 60 seconds
put into
(入れる)
[動]
place inside something
on one side
(片側)
[名]
one of the two parts of something that are on opposite sides of a dividing line
roll out
(転がり出る)
[動]
move by turning over and over
on the other
(反対側)
[名]
the other of the two parts of something that are on opposite sides of a dividing line
only to be
(結局)
[副]
with the result that
ignominiously
(恥ずかしそうに)
[副]
in a way that causes a loss of respect
caught up
(捕まえられる)
[動]
become entangled or trapped
toga
(トーガ)
[名]
a loose outer garment worn in public by citizens of ancient Rome
put back
(戻される)
[動]
return to a previous place or position
top
(限り)
[名]
the highest or most important part or point
ベッドの片側に入れられるとすぐに、彼は反対側に転がり出てドアに向かったが、小さなトーガの裾を捕まえられて恥ずかしそうにまた戻された。この活発なパフォーマンスは、若者の力が尽きるまで続き、彼は声を限りに叫び続けた。
This vocal exercise usually conquered Meg, but John sat as unmoved as the post which is popularly believed to be deaf.
vocal exercise
(発声練習)
[名]
the act of practicing singing
unmoved
(動かずに)
[形]
not affected by emotion
popularly
(一般に)
[副]
by many people; generally
この発声練習は通常メグを征服したが、ジョンは一般に耳が聞こえないと信じられている柱のように動かずに座っていた。
No coaxing, no sugar, no lullaby, no story, even the light was put out and only the red glow of the fire enlivened the ‘big dark’ which Demi regarded with curiosity rather than fear.
put out
(消す)
[動]
extinguish
regard
(眺める)
[動]
look at or think about someone or something in a particular way
おだてたり、砂糖を与えたり、子守唄を歌ったり、物語を語ったりすることもなく、明かりさえ消され、火の赤い輝きだけが「大きな暗闇」を活気づかせ、デミは恐怖というより好奇心を抱いてそれを眺めていた。
This new order of things disgusted him, and he howled dismally for ‘Marmar’, as his angry passions subsided, and recollections of his tender bondwoman returned to the captive autocrat.
new order
(新しい秩序)
[名]
a new system of organization or government
disgust
(嫌気がさす)
[動]
cause to feel revulsion or profound disapproval
howl
(わめく)
[動]
utter a loud, prolonged, mournful cry
bondwoman
(奴隷)
[名]
a woman who is a slave
autocrat
(独裁者)
[名]
a ruler who has absolute power
この新しい秩序に彼は嫌気がさし、怒りの感情が静まるにつれて「ママ」と悲しげにわめき、捕らわれの独裁者のもとに優しい奴隷の記憶が戻ってきた。
The plaintive wail which succeeded the passionate roar went to Meg’s heart, and she ran up to say beseechingly...
plaintive wail
(悲しげな叫び)
[名]
a sad cry
succeed
(続く)
[動]
come after in time
passionate roar
(情熱的な咆哮)
[名]
a loud, deep cry
go to one's heart
(心を打つ)
[動]
to affect one's emotions deeply
run up
(駆け寄る)
[動]
to approach someone or something quickly
say beseechingly
(懇願するように言う)
[動]
to ask for something in a very serious or emotional way
情熱的な咆哮に続く悲しげな叫びがメグの心を打ち、彼女は駆け寄って懇願するように言った。
Sitting on the stairs outside Meg wondered at the long silence which followed the uproar, and after imagining all sorts of impossible accidents, she slipped into the room to set her fears at rest.
メグは外の階段に座って、騒ぎの後の長い沈黙に驚き、ありとあらゆるありえない事故を想像した後、恐怖を静めるために部屋に忍び込んだ。
Demi lay fast asleep, not in his usual spreadeagle attitude, but in a subdued bunch, cuddled close in the circle of his father’s arm and holding his father’s finger, as if he felt that justice was tempered with mercy, and had gone to sleep a sadder and wiser baby.
lay fast asleep
(ぐっすり眠る)
[動]
be in a state of sleep
spreadeagle
(大の字)
[名]
a position in which a person's arms and legs are spread out
subdued
(おとなしい)
[形]
quiet and rather shy
circle
(輪)
[名]
a round figure with no end and no beginning
sadder
(悲しみ)
[形]
feeling or showing sorrow or unhappiness
デミはいつものように大の字になって寝ているのではなく、父親の腕に抱かれ、父親の指を握りしめて、まるで正義が慈悲で和らげられたと感じたかのように、悲しみと賢さを増した赤ん坊として眠りについていた。
So held, John had waited with a womanly patience till the little hand relaxed its hold, and while waiting had fallen asleep, more tired by that tussle with his son than with his whole day’s work.
そうして抱きしめられ、ジョンは小さな手が握りしめる力を緩めるまで女性のような忍耐で待ち、待っている間に眠りに落ち、一日の仕事よりも息子との喧嘩で疲れていた。
When John came down at last, expecting to find a pensive or reproachful wife, he was agreeably surprised to find Meg placidly trimming a bonnet, and to be greeted with the request to read something about the election, if he was not too tired.
agreeably
(嬉しい)
[副]
in a pleasant or pleasing way
placidly
(穏やかに)
[副]
in a calm and unhurried way
trim
(整える)
[動]
make neater or more attractive by cutting away unwanted parts
request
(要望)
[名]
an act of asking politely or formally for something
election
(選挙)
[名]
the process of choosing a person or group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting
ジョンがようやく降りてきて、物思いにふけったり、非難がましい妻を見つけることを期待していたが、メグが穏やかにボンネットを整えているのを見つけ、あまり疲れていなければ選挙について何か読んでほしいという要望で迎えられたので、彼は嬉しい驚きを感じた。
John saw in a minute that a revolution of some kind was going on, but wisely asked no questions, knowing that Meg was such a transparent little person, she couldn’t keep a secret to save her life, and therefore the clue would soon appear.
revolution
(革命)
[名]
a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system
ジョンはすぐに何かの革命が起こっていることに気づいたが、メグがとても透明感のある小さな人で、命を救うために秘密を守ることができず、すぐに手がかりが現れることを知っていたので、賢明にも質問しなかった。
He read a long debate with the most amiable readiness and then explained it in his most lucid manner, while Meg tried to look deeply interested, to ask intelligent questions, and keep her thoughts from wandering from the state of the nation to the state of her bonnet.
debate
(討論)
[名]
a discussion between people in which they express different opinions about something
readiness
(愛想よく)
[名]
the state of being ready
彼は最も愛想よく長い討論を読み、それからそれを最も明快な方法で説明したが、メグは深く興味を持っているように見え、知的な質問をし、自分の考えが国の状態からボンネットの状態へとさまようのを防ごうとした。
In her secret soul, however, she decided that politics were as bad as mathematics, and that the mission of politicians seemed to be calling each other names, but she kept these feminine ideas to herself, and when John paused, shook her head and said with what she thought diplomatic ambiguity, “Well, I really don’t see what we are coming to.”
mathematics
(数学)
[名]
the study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols
politician
(政治家)
[名]
a person who is involved in politics, especially as a holder of or a candidate for an elected office
diplomatic
(外交的な)
[形]
of or concerning the conduct of relations between states
ambiguity
(曖昧さ)
[名]
the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness
しかし、彼女は心の中で、政治は数学と同じくらいひどいものであり、政治家の使命はお互いに名前を呼び合うことであるように思えたが、彼女はこれらの女性的な考えを自分自身に留め、ジョンが立ち止まると、首を横に振り、外交的な曖昧さを考えながら、「まあ、私たちがどこに向かっているのか本当にわからない」と言った。
“Well, I had a talk with Marmee the other day, and told her how nervous and cross and out of sorts I felt, and she said I needed change and less care, so Hannah is to help me with the children, and I’m to see to things about the house more, and now and then have a little fun, just to keep me from getting to be a fidgety, broken-down old woman before my time.
see to
(目を向ける)
[動]
attend to; take care of
broken-down
(くたびれた)
[形]
in a state of severe disrepair or dilapidation
「そうね、この前ママと話をして、私がどれだけ神経質で不機嫌で気分が悪いか話したら、ママは私が気分転換して心配事を減らす必要があると言って、ハンナが子供たちの面倒を見てくれることになったの。私は家のことにもっと目を向けたり、時々ちょっとした楽しみを持つことで、早々と落ち着きのない、くたびれた老婆にならないようにするつもりよ。
It’s only an experiment, John, and I want to try it for your sake as much as for mine, because I’ve neglected you shamefully lately, and I’m going to make home what it used to be, if I can.
shamefully
(恥ずかしいくらい)
[副]
in a way that causes one to feel shame
これはただの実験なのよ、ジョン、私は自分のためにするのと同じくらいあなたのためにもこれを試したいの、だって最近私は恥ずかしいくらいあなたを無視してきたし、できるなら家を昔のようにしたいのよ。
You don’t object, I hope?”
反対しないよね?」
Never mind what John said, or what a very narrow escape the little bonnet had from utter ruin.
narrow
(危機一髪の)
[形]
having little space from one side to the other
ジョンが何を言ったのか、あるいは小さなボンネットが完全な破滅からどれほど危機一髪で逃れたのかは気にしないでほしい。
All that we have any business to know is that John did not appear to object, judging from the changes which gradually took place in the house and its inmates.
all that
(すべて)
[名]
the whole of
have any business to
(知る必要がある)
[動]
have a reason to
appear to
(反対しなかった)
[動]
seem to
judge from
(判断して)
[動]
form an opinion about
私たちが知る必要があるのは、家とその住人に徐々に起こった変化から判断して、ジョンは反対しなかったということだけだ。
It was not all Paradise by any means, but everyone was better for the division of labor system.
division of labor
(分業制)
[名]
the separation of a work process into a number of tasks, each of which is performed by a separate person or group of persons
system
(制度)
[名]
a set of principles or procedures according to which something is done; an organized scheme or method
決して楽園ではなかったが、分業制のおかげでみんなが楽になった。
The children throve under the paternal rule, for accurate, steadfast John brought order and obedience into Babydom, while Meg recovered her spirits and composed her nerves by plenty of wholesome exercise, a little pleasure, and much confidential conversation with her sensible husband.
rule
(支配)
[名]
the exercise of authority or control
throve
(成長した)
[動]
flourish or prosper
steadfast
(堅固な)
[形]
firm and unwavering
Babydom
(赤ん坊の王国)
[名]
the world of babies
compose
(落ち着かせる)
[動]
make calm or tranquil
子供たちは父親の支配のもとで成長した。正確で堅固なジョンは赤ん坊の王国に秩序と服従をもたらし、メグは十分な健康的な運動、少しの楽しみ、そして賢い夫との多くの内緒話によって元気を取り戻し、神経を落ち着かせた。
Home grew homelike again, and John had no wish to leave it, unless he took Meg with him.
homelike
(家庭らしい)
[形]
like a home
家は再び家庭らしくなり、ジョンはメグを連れて行かない限り、家を離れたいとは思わなかった。
The Scotts came to the Brookes’ now, and everyone found the little house a cheerful place, full of happiness, content, and family love.
Brookes
(ブルック家)
[名]
the Brooke family
cheerful place
(陽気な場所)
[名]
a place that is full of happiness and joy
family love
(家族愛)
[名]
the love that exists between members of a family
スコット家はブルック家を訪れ、誰もがその小さな家が幸福、満足、家族愛に満ちた陽気な場所であることに気づいた。
Even Sallie Moffatt liked to go there.
サリー・モファットさえもそこに行くのが好きだった。
“It is always so quiet and pleasant here, it does me good, Meg,” she used to say, looking about her with wistful eyes, as if trying to discover the charm, that she might use it in her great house, full of splendid loneliness, for there were no riotous, sunny-faced babies there, and Ned lived in a world of his own, where there was no place for her.
「ここはいつもとても静かで快適で、私にはいいよ、メグ」と彼女はよく言っていた。彼女は、まるでその魅力を発見しようとするかのように、物欲しそうな目で周りを見回していた。彼女の大きな家は、素晴らしい孤独に満ちていた。そこには騒がしく、陽気な赤ちゃんはいなかったし、ネッドは彼女の居場所のない自分だけの世界に住んでいた。
This household happiness did not come all at once, but John and Meg had found the key to it, and each year of married life taught them how to use it, unlocking the treasuries of real home love and mutual helpfulness, which the poorest may possess, and the richest cannot buy.
each year
(年月を重ねるごとに)
[名]
every year
unlock
(解き放つ)
[動]
release the lock of
treasury
(宝庫)
[名]
a place where treasure is kept
mutual
(相互の)
[形]
shared by two or more parties
helpfulness
(扶助)
[名]
the quality of being helpful
poorest
(最も貧しい)
[形]
least rich
この家庭の幸福は一度に訪れたわけではないが、ジョンとメグはその鍵を見つけ、結婚生活の年月を重ねるごとに、それをどのように使うかを学び、最も貧しい人が所有し、最も裕福な人が買うことのできない、真の家庭愛と相互扶助の宝庫を解き放った。
This is the sort of shelf on which young wives and mothers may consent to be laid, safe from the restless fret and fever of the world, finding loyal lovers in the little sons and daughters who cling to them, undaunted by sorrow, poverty, or age, walking side by side, through fair and stormy weather, with a faithful friend, who is, in the true sense of the good old Saxon word, the ‘house-band’, and learning, as Meg learned, that a woman’s happiest kingdom is home, her highest honor the art of ruling it not as a queen, but as a wise wife and mother.
fret
(苛立ち)
[名]
a state of anxiety or worry
loyal
(忠実な)
[形]
giving or showing firm and constant support or allegiance to a person or institution
side by side
(並んで)
[副]
next to each other
Saxon
(サクソン)
[名]
a member of a Germanic people who conquered and settled in England from the 5th century
house-band
(ハウスバンド)
[名]
a group of musicians who perform regularly at a particular venue
これは、若い妻や母親が、世界の落ち着きのない苛立ちや熱から安全に守られ、悲しみ、貧困、年齢に臆することなく、自分にしがみつく幼い息子や娘の中に忠実な恋人を見つけ、古き良きサクソン語の本当の意味で「ハウスバンド」である忠実な友人と、晴れた日も嵐の日も並んで歩き、メグが学んだように、女性の最も幸せな王国は家庭であり、彼女の最高の名誉は女王としてではなく、賢い妻や母親としてそれを支配する術であることを学ぶことができる棚のようなものだ。