CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR: FRIEND
CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR (第34章) [名] the 34th chapter
第34章友人

 Though very happy in the social atmosphere about her, and very busy with the daily work that earned her bread and made it sweeter for the effort, Jo still found time for literary labors.
social atmosphere (社交的な雰囲気) [名] the social environment of a place
very happy (とても満足) [形] feeling or showing great pleasure or contentment
very busy (とても忙しい) [形] having a great deal to do
daily work (日々の仕事) [名] the work that one does every day
still (それでも) [副] even now or even then
find time (時間を見つける) [動] to manage to do something despite a busy schedule
literary labor (文学的な労働) [名] the work of writing literature
彼女は周囲の社交的な雰囲気にとても満足し、日々の仕事で忙しく、パンを稼ぎ、努力の甲斐あってより甘いものにしていたが、ジョーはそれでも文学的な労働のための時間を見つけた。
The purpose which now took possession of her was a natural one to a poor and ambitious girl, but the means she took to gain her end were not the best.
gain (達成する) [動] to obtain or win something
今彼女を支配している目的は、貧しく野心的な少女にとって自然なものだったが、彼女が目的を達成するために取った手段は最善ではなかった。
She saw that money conferred power, money and power, therefore, she resolved to have, not to be used for herself alone, but for those whom she loved more than life.
彼女はお金が権力を与えることを知っていたので、お金と権力を得ようと決心した。自分だけのためではなく、命よりも愛する人たちのために。
The dream of filling home with comforts, giving Beth everything she wanted, from strawberries in winter to an organ in her bedroom, going abroad herself, and always having more than enough, so that she might indulge in the luxury of charity, had been for years Jo’s most cherished castle in the air.
bedroom (寝室) [名] a room for sleeping in
more than enough (十分すぎるほど) [形] more than sufficient
in the air (空想の) [形] not real or practical
家を快適なもので満たし、ベスが欲しがるものを冬のイチゴから寝室のオルガンまで何でも与え、自分も海外に行き、いつも十分すぎるほどのものを持って、慈善の贅沢にふけるという夢は、何年もの間、ジョーの最も大切な空想の城だった。

 The prize-story experience had seemed to open a way which might, after long traveling and much uphill work, lead to this delightful chateau en Espagne.
prize-story (受賞作) [名] a story that has won a prize
uphill (困難な) [形] moving or going up a hill
lead (つながる) [動] be the route or means of access to
chateau (城) [名] a large country house or castle in France
Espagne (空想) [名] France
受賞作の経験は、長い旅と多くの困難な仕事の後、この楽しい空想の城につながるかもしれない道を開いたように思われた。
But the novel disaster quenched her courage for a time, for public opinion is a giant which has frightened stouter-hearted Jacks on bigger beanstalks than hers.
disaster (失敗) [名] a sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life
stout-hearted (勇敢な) [形] courageous and resolute
beanstalk (豆の木) [名] the main stem of a bean plant
しかし、この小説の失敗は一時的に彼女の勇気をくじいた。世論は、彼女よりも大きな豆の木に登った勇敢なジャックたちをも恐れさせる巨人だからだ。
Like that immortal hero, she reposed awhile after the first attempt, which resulted in a tumble and the least lovely of the giant’s treasures, if I remember rightly.
immortal (不滅の) [形] living forever; never dying or decaying
awhile (しばらく) [副] for a short time
tumble (転倒) [名] a fall or other accident that causes someone to roll over
あの不滅の英雄のように、彼女は最初の試みの後しばらく休息した。私の記憶が正しければ、その結果、転倒して巨人の宝物の中で最も美しくないものを手に入れた。
But the ‘up again and take another’ spirit was as strong in Jo as in Jack, so she scrambled up on the shady side this time and got more booty, but nearly left behind her what was far more precious than the moneybags.
up again (もう一度登る) [動] climb up again
take another (もう一つ取る) [動] take another one
as strong as (同じくらい強い) [形] having the same degree of strength or intensity
shady side (日陰の側) [名] the side of something that is sheltered from direct sunlight
booty (戦利品) [名] stolen goods
leave behind (置き去りにする) [動] fail to take with one when one leaves
far more precious (はるかに貴重な) [形] much more valuable
しかし、「もう一度登ってもう一つ取る」という精神は、ジャックと同じくらいジョーにも強かったので、今度は日陰の側によじ登ってもっと戦利品を手に入れたが、金袋よりもはるかに貴重なものを置き去りにしそうになった。

 She took to writing sensation stories, for in those dark ages, even all-perfect America read rubbish.
take to (~するようになる) [動] develop a habit of doing something
sensation story (センセーション・ストーリー) [名] a story that is intended to be shocking or exciting
dark age (暗黒時代) [名] a period of history characterized by a lack of learning and culture
all-perfect (完璧な) [形] having no flaws or defects
彼女はセンセーション・ストーリーを書くようになった。なぜなら、あの暗黒時代には、完璧なアメリカでさえもくだらないものを読んでいたからだ。
She told no one, but concocted a ‘thrilling tale’, and boldly carried it herself to Mr. Dashwood, editor of the Weekly Volcano.
concoct (でっちあげる) [動] make up or invent
thrilling tale (スリリングな物語) [名] a story that is exciting or suspenseful
carry (持ち込む) [動] take or bring with oneself
Weekly Volcano (週刊火山) [名] a fictional newspaper
彼女は誰にも言わなかったが、「スリリングな物語」をでっちあげ、それを週刊火山の編集者であるダッシュウッド氏に大胆に持ち込んだ。
She had never read Sartor Resartus, but she had a womanly instinct that clothes possess an influence more powerful over many than the worth of character or the magic of manners.
Sartor Resartus (サルトル・レサルツス) [名] a book by Thomas Carlyle
instinct (本能) [名] an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli
powerful (強力な) [形] having great power or strength
彼女はサルトル・レサルツスを読んだことはなかったが、服は人格の価値やマナーの魔法よりも多くの人に対して強力な影響力を持っているという女性の本能があった。
So she dressed herself in her best, and trying to persuade herself that she was neither excited nor nervous, bravely climbed two pairs of dark and dirty stairs to find herself in a disorderly room, a cloud of cigar smoke, and the presence of three gentlemen, sitting with their heels rather higher than their hats, which articles of dress none of them took the trouble to remove on her appearance.
nervous (緊張) [形] feeling or showing nervousness
climb (上る) [動] go up
pair (二つ) [名] two of something
stairs (階段) [名] a set of steps leading up or down from one floor of a building to another
disorderly (乱雑な) [形] not arranged or organized in a neat, tidy, or orderly way
higher (高い) [形] of great vertical extent
remove (脱ぐ) [動] take off
そこで彼女は一番いい服を着て、興奮も緊張もしていないと言い聞かせながら、暗くて汚い階段を勇敢に二つ上ると、乱雑な部屋にたどり着き、葉巻の煙が立ち込め、三人の紳士が帽子よりもかかとを高くして座っていたが、彼女が現れても誰も帽子を脱ぐ手間をとらなかった。
Somewhat daunted by this reception, Jo hesitated on the threshold, murmuring in much embarrassment...
daunted (気後れした) [形] intimidated or discouraged
reception (歓迎) [名] the action or manner of receiving someone or something
embarrassment (困惑) [名] a feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness
このような歓迎に多少気後れしたジョーは、敷居でためらい、困惑しながらつぶやいた。

 “Excuse me, I was looking for the Weekly Volcano office.
excuse (すみません) [動] forgive or overlook
「すみません、週刊火山の事務所を探していたのですが。
I wished to see Mr. Dashwood.”
ダッシュウッドさんにお会いしたいのですが」

 Down went the highest pair of heels, up rose the smokiest gentleman, and carefully cherishing his cigar between his fingers, he advanced with a nod and a countenance expressive of nothing but sleep.
down (下ろす) [動] move or cause to move to a lower position
cherish (大事にする) [動] to hold something dear
cigar (葉巻) [名] a roll of tobacco wrapped in a tobacco leaf
一番高くかかとを上げていた人がそれを下ろし、一番煙を吐いていた紳士が立ち上がり、葉巻を大事そうに指に挟んで、うなずきながら近づいてきたが、その顔には眠気以外何も浮かんでいなかった。
Feeling that she must get through the matter somehow, Jo produced her manuscript and, blushing redder and redder with each sentence, blundered out fragments of the little speech carefully prepared for the occasion.
なんとかこの件をやり遂げなくてはならないと感じたジョーは、原稿を取り出し、一文ごとに顔を赤らめながら、この機会のために入念に準備した短いスピーチの断片を口走った。

 “A friend of mine desired me to offer—a story—just as an experiment—would like your opinion—be glad to write more if this suits.”
「私の友人が、ただの試みとして、ある物語を差し出したいと言っており、あなたのご意見を伺いたいのですが、もしこれが合えば、もっと書いて喜んで差し上げます」

 While she blushed and blundered, Mr. Dashwood had taken the manuscript, and was turning over the leaves with a pair of rather dirty fingers, and casting critical glances up and down the neat pages.
cast (投げかける) [動] throw or fling something with force
critical (批判的な) [形] expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments
彼女が顔を赤らめ、口走っている間に、ダッシュウッド氏は原稿を受け取り、かなり汚れた指でページをめくり、きちんとしたページを上下に批判的な視線を投げかけていた。

 “Not a first attempt, I take it?” observing that the pages were numbered, covered only on one side, and not tied up with a ribbon—sure sign of a novice.
first attempt (初めての試み) [名] the first time someone tries to do something
number (番号が振られ) [動] give a number to
cover (表紙がついていて) [動] put a cover on
novice (初心者) [名] a person who is new to something
「初めての試みではないですね?」と、ページに番号が振られ、片面だけに表紙がついていて、リボンで結ばれていないのを見て、初心者の確かな印だと思った。

 “No, sir. She has had some experience, and got a prize for a tale in the Blarneystone Banner.”
Blarneystone Banner (ブラーニーストーン・バナー) [名] a newspaper
「いいえ、違います。彼女は多少の経験があり、ブラーニーストーン・バナーで物語の賞をもらいました」

 “Oh, did she?” and Mr. Dashwood gave Jo a quick look, which seemed to take note of everything she had on, from the bow in her bonnet to the buttons on her boots.
take note of (注目する) [動] notice or observe something
have on (身に着けている) [動] be wearing
「ああ、そうだったんですか?」とダッシュウッド氏はジョーをちらっと見たが、それは彼女のボンネットの蝶結びからブーツのボタンまで、彼女が身に着けているものすべてに注目しているようだった。
“Well, you can leave it, if you like.
「まあ、もしよかったら、置いていってもいいですよ。
We’ve more of this sort of thing on hand than we know what to do with at present, but I’ll run my eye over it, and give you an answer next week.”
more of (もっと) [副] to a greater extent
this sort of thing (この種のもの) [名] this kind of thing
on hand (手元にある) [形] available for use
run one's eye over (目を通して) [動] read quickly
うちでは、今のところどうしたらいいかわからないほど、この種のものが手元にあるんですが、一応目を通して、来週お返事します」

 Now, Jo did not like to leave it, for Mr. Dashwood didn’t suit her at all, but, under the circumstances, there was nothing for her to do but bow and walk away, looking particularly tall and dignified, as she was apt to do when nettled or abashed.
under the circumstances (状況からして) [副] given the current situation
abashed (当惑する) [形] embarrassed or ashamed
ジョーは、ダッシュウッド氏が彼女に全く合わなかったので、それを残したくなかったが、状況からして、彼女は頭を下げて立ち去る以外に何もできなかったが、イライラしたり、当惑したときによくやるように、特に背が高く、威厳のある様子だった。
Just then she was both, for it was perfectly evident from the knowing glances exchanged among the gentlemen that her little fiction of ‘my friend’ was considered a good joke, and a laugh, produced by some inaudible remark of the editor, as he closed the door, completed her discomfiture.
it was perfectly evident (完全に明らかだった) [動] it was very clear
the knowing glances (知ったかぶりの視線) [名] a look that shows that you know something that other people do not
exchanged (交わされた) [動] give and receive
the gentlemen (紳士たち) [名] a man who is polite and well-behaved
her little fiction (彼女の小さく作り話) [名] a story that is not true
my friend (私の友人) [名] a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection
was considered (考えられていた) [動] think carefully about something
a good joke (よいジョーク) [名] something that is said or done to make people laugh
a laugh (笑い) [名] the action of laughing
produced by (引き起こされた) [動] cause to happen or exist
some inaudible remark (聞こえなかった言葉) [名] a comment that cannot be heard
the editor (編集者) [名] a person who is in charge of and responsible for the preparation and publication of a text, especially for a newspaper, magazine, or book
as (ときに) [接] at the time that
he closed the door (ドアを閉めた) [動] move a door so that it covers an opening
completed (完成させた) [動] finish making or doing something
her discomfiture (彼女の当惑) [名] a feeling of embarrassment or confusion
ちょうどその時、彼女は両方だった、というのも、紳士たちの間で交わされた知ったかぶりの視線から、彼女の「私の友人」という小さな作り話がよいジョークだと考えられていることが完全に明らかだったし、編集者がドアを閉めるときに聞こえなかった言葉によって引き起こされた笑いが、彼女の当惑を完成させた。
Half resolving never to return, she went home, and worked off her irritation by stitching pinafores vigorously, and in an hour or two was cool enough to laugh over the scene and long for next week.
half resolve (半ば決意する) [動] decide to do something, but not with full determination
work off (解消する) [動] get rid of something by exercise or physical activity
irritation (苛立ち) [名] the feeling of annoyance and slight anger
vigorously (激しく) [副] with great force or energy
laugh over (笑い飛ばす) [動] laugh about something that is not really funny
二度と戻らないと半ば決意して、彼女は家に帰り、エプロンを激しく縫って苛立ちを解消し、一、二時間後には、その場面を笑い飛ばして来週を待ち望むほど冷静になった。

 When she went again, Mr. Dashwood was alone, whereat she rejoiced.
Mr. Dashwood (ダッシュウッド氏) [名] a character in the story
whereat (そこで) [副] at which; at that
彼女が再び行ったとき、ダッシュウッド氏は一人だったので、彼女は喜んだ。
Mr. Dashwood was much wider awake than before, which was agreeable, and Mr. Dashwood was not too deeply absorbed in a cigar to remember his manners, so the second interview was much more comfortable than the first.
much wider awake (ずっと目が覚めていた) [形] more awake
before (前回) [副] previously
not too deeply absorbed (あまり夢中になっていない) [形] not very interested in
interview (面接) [名] a formal meeting for evaluating a candidate for a job or admission to a school
much more comfortable (ずっと楽) [形] more comfortable
ダッシュウッド氏は前回よりもずっと目が覚めていて、それは好ましいことだったし、ダッシュウッド氏は葉巻にあまり夢中になってマナーを忘れることはなかったので、二度目の面接は一度目よりもずっと楽だった。

 “We’ll take this (editors never say I), if you don’t object to a few alterations.
take (採用する) [動] accept or choose
object (異議を唱える) [動] express an objection
alteration (変更) [名] the action or process of altering or being altered
「少しの変更に異議がなければ、これを採用します(編集者は決して私とは言わない)。
It’s too long, but omitting the passages I’ve marked will make it just the right length,” he said, in a businesslike tone.
too long (長すぎる) [形] excessively long
just the right length (ちょうどいい長さ) [名] the correct length
businesslike (事務的な) [形] like a business; efficient and practical
長すぎますが、私が印をつけた部分を省略すればちょうどいい長さになります」と彼は事務的な口調で言った。

 Jo hardly knew her own MS. again, so crumpled and underscored were its pages and paragraphs, but feeling as a tender parent might on being asked to cut off her baby’s legs in order that it might fit into a new cradle, she looked at the marked passages and was surprised to find that all the moral reflections—which she had carefully put in as ballast for much romance—had been stricken out.
MS (原稿) [名] a manuscript
underscore (下線を引く) [動] draw a line under
order (ために) [名] a command, instruction, or request
marked (印のついた) [形] having a mark
reflection (反省) [名] a thought or opinion resulting from careful consideration
ballast (バラスト) [名] a heavy substance placed in the hold of a ship to improve its stability
strike out (削除する) [動] remove or delete
ジョーは自分の原稿が自分のものだとはほとんどわからなかった。ページや段落がしわくちゃになっていて下線が引かれていたが、新しいゆりかごに収まるように赤ちゃんの足を切るように頼まれた優しい親のような気持ちで、印のついた部分を見ると、彼女が多くの恋愛小説のバラストとして注意深く入れていた道徳的な反省がすべて削除されていたのを見て驚いた。

 “But, Sir, I thought every story should have some sort of a moral, so I took care to have a few of my sinners repent.”
「でも、どの物語にも何らかの教訓があるべきだと思いましたので、私の罪人の何人かには悔い改めさせました」

 Mr. Dashwoods’s editorial gravity relaxed into a smile, for Jo had forgotten her ‘friend’, and spoken as only an author could.
editorial (編集者としての) [形] of or relating to an editor or editing
relax (緩む) [動] become less tense or anxious
ダッシュウッド氏の編集者としての真面目な顔が笑顔に緩んだ。ジョーは「友人」のことを忘れて、作家にしかできない話し方をしていたからだ。

 “People want to be amused, not preached at, you know.
be amused (楽しみたい) [動] find something funny or entertaining
preached (説教されたい) [動] deliver a sermon or religious address
「人々は説教されたいのではなく、楽しみたいのです。
Morals don’t sell nowadays.”
道徳は最近では売れません」
Which was not quite a correct statement, by the way.
correct (正しい) [形] free from error; true or accurate
statement (発言) [名] something that is stated or declared
ところで、これはあまり正しい発言ではなかった。

 “You think it would do with these alterations, then?”
do with (大丈夫) [動] be able to manage with
「では、これらの変更で大丈夫だと思いますか?」

 “Yes, it’s a new plot, and pretty well worked up—language good, and so on,” was Mr. Dashwood’s affable reply.
work up (練る) [動] develop or improve
「そうですね、新しいプロットで、かなりよく練られていますねー言葉遣いも良いし、その他もろもろ」というのがダッシュウッド氏の愛想の良い返事だった。

 “What do you—that is, what compensation—” began Jo, not exactly knowing how to express herself.
not exactly (よくわからない) [副] not completely or totally
how to express (どう表現していいか) [名] the way to express
「あなたはーつまり、どんな報酬をー」ジョーは自分の考えをどう表現していいかよくわからず、話し始めた。

 “Oh, yes, well, we give from twenty-five to thirty for things of this sort.
yes (そうですね) [間] an expression of agreement
give (払う) [動] transfer money to someone in exchange for a good or service
twenty-five (25ドル) [名] the number 25
thirty (30ドル) [名] the number 30
this sort (この種のもの) [名] this kind of thing
「ああ、そうですね、ええと、この種のものには25ドルから30ドル払います。
Pay when it comes out,” returned Mr. Dashwood, as if that point had escaped him.
come out (出版される) [動] be published
that point (その点) [名] the fact that something will be paid when it is published
escape (忘れる) [動] not be remembered
出版されたら支払います」とダッシュウッド氏は、その点を忘れていたかのように答えた。
Such trifles do escape the editorial mind, it is said.
escape (抜け落ちる) [動] fail to be noticed or remembered by
editorial (編集者の) [形] of or relating to the preparation and publication of a text
そのような些細なことは編集者の頭から抜け落ちるものだと言われている。

 “Very well, you can have it,” said Jo, handing back the story with a satisfied air, for after the dollar-a-column work, even twenty-five seemed good pay.
hand back (返す) [動] return something to someone
column (段) [名] a vertical division of a page
pay (報酬) [名] money paid to someone for regular work
「とても良いです、どうぞ」とジョーは満足した様子で原稿を返した。1段1ドルの仕事の後では、25ドルでも良い報酬に思えた。

 “Shall I tell my friend you will take another if she has one better than this?” asked Jo, unconscious of her little slip of the tongue, and emboldened by her success.
shall I tell (伝えましょうか) [動] to communicate or express by speech
take (買い取る) [動] to buy
slip of the tongue (失言) [名] an unintentional mistake in speaking
「私の友人に、これより良いものがあればまた買い取ると伝えましょうか?」とジョーは、自分のちょっとした失言に気づかず、成功に気をよくして尋ねた。

 “Well, we’ll look at it.
「では、見てみましょう。
Can’t promise to take it.
買い取るとは約束できません。
Tell her to make it short and spicy, and never mind the moral.
make it short (短くする) [動] make something shorter
spicy (刺激的な) [形] having a strong, sharp taste or smell
短くて刺激的なものにするように伝えてください。道徳は気にしなくていい。
What name would your friend like to put on it?” in a careless tone.
would like (したい) [動] want to do something
あなたの友人はどんな名前で載せたいのでしょうか?」と無造作な口調で尋ねた。

 “None at all, if you please, she doesn’t wish her name to appear and has no nom de plume,” said Jo, blushing in spite of herself.
have no (持っていない) [動] not have
nom de plume (ペンネーム) [名] a fictitious name used by an author
「名前は出さないでください。彼女は名前を載せたくないし、ペンネームも持っていません」とジョーは思わず顔を赤らめながら言った。

 “Just as she likes, of course.
「もちろん、彼女の好きなように。
The tale will be out next week.
tale (話) [名] a story about legendary or supernatural beings or events
be out (出る) [動] be published
その話は来週出ます。
Will you call for the money, or shall I send it?” asked Mr. Dashwood, who felt a natural desire to know who his new contributor might be.
call for (取りに来る) [動] come to get
contributor (寄稿者) [名] a person who writes articles for a publication
お金を取りに来ますか、それとも送りましょうか?」とダッシュウッド氏は尋ねた。彼は当然のことながら、新しい寄稿者が誰なのか知りたくなった。

 “I’ll call. Good morning, Sir.”
call (取りに来る) [動] come to get something
good morning (おはようございます) [名] a greeting used in the morning
「取りに来ます。おはようございます、旦那様」

 As she departed, Mr. Dashwood put up his feet, with the graceful remark, “Poor and proud, as usual, but she’ll do.”
put up (上げる) [動] raise
彼女が去ると、ダッシュウッド氏は足を上げ、「いつものように貧乏でプライドが高いが、彼女なら大丈夫だろう」と優雅に言った。

 Following Mr. Dashwood’s directions, and making Mrs. Northbury her model, Jo rashly took a plunge into the frothy sea of sensational literature, but thanks to the life preserver thrown her by a friend, she came up again not much the worse for her ducking.
direction (指示) [名] an instruction or order
take a plunge (飛び込む) [動] jump or dive into water
frothy (泡立つ) [形] covered with or full of froth
life preserver (救命浮き具) [名] a life jacket or similar device
come up (浮上する) [動] move or travel upward
not much the worse for (それほど悪くない) [形] not as bad as it could have been
ducking (潜る) [動] go under the surface of water
ダッシュウッド氏の指示に従い、ノースベリー夫人をモデルにして、ジョーは軽率にもセンセーショナルな文学の泡立つ海に飛び込んだが、友人が投げてくれた救命浮き具のおかげで、彼女は水に潜ってもそれほど悪くない状態で再び浮上した。

 Like most young scribblers, she went abroad for her characters and scenery, and banditti, counts, gypsies, nuns, and duchesses appeared upon her stage, and played their parts with as much accuracy and spirit as could be expected.
scribbler (書き手) [名] a person who writes
bandit (盗賊) [名] a robber
duchess (公爵夫人) [名] the wife or widow of a duke
accuracy (正確さ) [名] the quality or state of being correct or precise
ほとんどの若い書き手たちと同じように、彼女は登場人物や風景を求めて海外に行き、盗賊、伯爵、ジプシー、修道女、公爵夫人などが彼女の舞台に登場し、期待通りの正確さと精神でその役を演じた。
Her readers were not particular about such trifles as grammar, punctuation, and probability, and Mr. Dashwood graciously permitted her to fill his columns at the lowest prices, not thinking it necessary to tell her that the real cause of his hospitality was the fact that one of his hacks, on being offered higher wages, had basely left him in the lurch.
probability (蓋然性) [名] the extent to which something is probable; the likelihood of something happening or being the case
graciously (快く) [副] in a kind or polite way
permit (許可する) [動] give authorization or consent to (someone) to do something
lowest price (最低価格) [名] the least amount of money that something can be bought for
real cause (本当の原因) [名] the actual reason for something
hack (ハック) [名] a person who does dull routine work
higher wages (より高い賃金) [名] a larger amount of money that is paid to someone for work
leave someone in the lurch (窮地に追い込む) [動] to leave someone in a difficult situation without any help
彼女の読者は文法、句読点、蓋然性などの些細なことにはこだわらず、ダッシュウッド氏は彼女に最低価格でコラムを埋めることを快く許可したが、彼の歓待の本当の原因は、彼のハックの一人がより高い賃金を提示されたことで、卑劣にも彼を窮地に追い込んだという事実であることを彼女に伝える必要はないと考えていた。

 She soon became interested in her work, for her emaciated purse grew stout, and the little hoard she was making to take Beth to the mountains next summer grew slowly but surely as the weeks passed.
become interested in (興味を持つようになる) [動] start to be interested in
emaciated (やせ細った) [形] very thin
grow stout (ふくらむ) [動] become fat
hoard (貯金) [名] a large amount of money or valuables that is kept hidden
surely (確実に) [副] certainly
彼女はすぐに仕事に興味を持つようになった。やせ細った財布がふくらみ、来年の夏にベスを山に連れて行くために貯めていたわずかな貯金も、週がたつにつれてゆっくりと、しかし確実に増えていった。
One thing disturbed her satisfaction, and that was that she did not tell them at home.
disturb (妨げる) [動] interfere with
not tell (話さない) [動] fail to communicate
一つだけ彼女の満足を妨げるものがあったが、それは彼女が家で彼らに話さなかったことだった。
She had a feeling that Father and Mother would not approve, and preferred to have her own way first, and beg pardon afterward.
have one's own way (自分のやり方でやる) [動] to do what one wants to do
彼女は父と母が認めないだろうという予感がして、まずは自分のやり方でやって、後で許しを請うことにした。
It was easy to keep her secret, for no name appeared with her stories.
彼女の秘密を守るのは簡単だった。彼女の物語には名前が載っていなかったからだ。
Mr. Dashwood had of course found it out very soon, but promised to be dumb, and for a wonder kept his word.
be dumb (黙っている) [動] be silent
for a wonder (驚いたことに) [副] surprisingly
ダッシュウッド氏はもちろんすぐにそれを見破ったが、黙っていることを約束し、驚いたことに約束を守った。

 She thought it would do her no harm, for she sincerely meant to write nothing of which she would be ashamed, and quieted all pricks of conscience by anticipations of the happy minute when she should show her earnings and laugh over her well-kept secret.
do no harm (害はない) [動] not cause any damage or injury
prick (呵責) [名] a sharp pain caused by a needle or other pointed object
anticipation (予期) [名] expectation or prediction
earning (稼ぎ) [名] money obtained in return for labor or services
彼女は、恥ずかしくなるようなことは何も書かないと心から思っていたので、害はないだろうと考え、稼いだお金を見せて、よく守った秘密を笑い飛ばす幸せな瞬間を予期して、良心の呵責をすべて静めた。

 But Mr. Dashwood rejected any but thrilling tales, and as thrills could not be produced except by harrowing up the souls of the readers, history and romance, land and sea, science and art, police records and lunatic asylums, had to be ransacked for the purpose.
reject (拒否する) [動] refuse to accept, consider, or receive
land (陸) [名] the part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water
science (科学) [名] the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment
record (記録) [名] a permanent account of something
lunatic (精神病) [名] a person who is mentally ill
asylum (病院) [名] an institution offering shelter and support to people who are mentally ill
しかし、ダッシュウッド氏はスリリングな物語以外はすべて拒否し、スリルは読者の魂を苦しめること以外には生み出せなかったので、歴史とロマンス、陸と海、科学と芸術、警察の記録と精神病院をその目的のためにくまなく調べなければならなかった。
Jo soon found that her innocent experience had given her but few glimpses of the tragic world which underlies society, so regarding it in a business light, she set about supplying her deficiencies with characteristic energy.
underlie (根底にある) [動] be the basis or foundation for
light (観点) [名] a particular aspect of a situation or problem
characteristic (持ち前の) [形] belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it
ジョーはすぐに、自分の無垢な経験では、社会の根底にある悲劇的な世界を垣間見ることしかできなかったことに気づき、それをビジネスの観点から見て、持ち前のエネルギーで自分の欠陥を補おうとした。
Eager to find material for stories, and bent on making them original in plot, if not masterly in execution, she searched newspapers for accidents, incidents, and crimes.
material (題材) [名] the substance or matter from which something is made
execution (筆致) [名] the carrying out or putting into effect of a plan, order, or course of action
crime (犯罪) [名] an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law
物語の題材を見つけようと躍起になり、巧みな筆致で描けなくても、筋書きは独創的なものにするつもりで、彼女は新聞で事故、事件、犯罪を探した。
She excited the suspicions of public librarians by asking for works on poisons.
excite (かきたてる) [動] cause to be felt; arouse
public librarian (公共図書館員) [名] a person who works in a public library
彼女は毒物に関する作品を求めて、公共図書館員の疑いをかきたてた。
She studied faces in the street, and characters, good, bad, and indifferent, all about her.
bad (悪人) [形] not good in any manner or degree
彼女は道行く人の顔や、善人、悪人、無関心な人など、自分の周りのあらゆる人物を観察した。
She delved in the dust of ancient times for facts or fictions so old that they were as good as new, and introduced herself to folly, sin, and misery, as well as her limited opportunities allowed.
delve (掘り下げる) [動] to search deeply and thoroughly
ancient times (古代) [名] the period of history from the earliest known civilizations to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476
fiction (フィクション) [名] literature in the form of prose, especially short stories and novels, that is invented and not based on real people and events
彼女は古代の塵を掘り下げて、新品同様に古い事実やフィクションを探し、限られた機会の中で、愚行、罪、悲惨さを紹介した。
She thought she was prospering finely, but unconsciously she was beginning to desecrate some of the womanliest attributes of a woman’s character.
desecrate (冒涜する) [動] treat with violent disrespect
彼女は自分が順調に成長していると思っていたが、無意識のうちに女性の性格の最も女性らしい特質のいくつかを冒涜し始めていた。
She was living in bad society, and imaginary though it was, its influence affected her, for she was feeding heart and fancy on dangerous and unsubstantial food, and was fast brushing the innocent bloom from her nature by a premature acquaintance with the darker side of life, which comes soon enough to all of us.
unsubstantial (実体のない) [形] not substantial; not firm or solid
brush (払い落とす) [動] move or cause to move lightly and quickly
bloom (花) [名] a flower or a mass of flowers
premature (早すぎる) [形] happening or done before the usual or proper time
彼女は悪い社会に住んでいて、それは想像上のものであったが、その影響は彼女に影響を与えた。なぜなら、彼女は危険で実体のない食べ物で心と空想を養い、人生の暗い側面を早々と知ることで、彼女の性質から無垢な花を急速に払い落としていたからだ。

 She was beginning to feel rather than see this, for much describing of other people’s passions and feelings set her to studying and speculating about her own, a morbid amusement in which healthy young minds do not voluntarily indulge.
other people's (他人の) [名] people other than oneself
speculate (推測する) [動] make a guess or form an opinion about something without having all the facts
彼女はこれを理解するよりも感じ始めていた。なぜなら、他人の情熱や感情を多く描写することで、彼女は自分自身のことを研究し、推測するようになったからだ。それは、健康な若い心が自発的に耽溺することのない病的な娯楽である。
Wrongdoing always brings its own punishment, and when Jo most needed hers, she got it.
wrongdoing (悪事) [名] an illegal or immoral act
悪事は常にそれ自身の罰をもたらし、ジョーが最も必要とした時に、彼女はそれを得た。

 I don’t know whether the study of Shakespeare helped her to read character, or the natural instinct of a woman for what was honest, brave, and strong, but while endowing her imaginary heroes with every perfection under the sun, Jo was discovering a live hero, who interested her in spite of many human imperfections.
live (生きた) [形] having life; alive
imperfection (不完全さ) [名] the quality or state of being imperfect
シェイクスピアの研究が彼女の性格を読むのに役立ったのか、正直で勇敢で強いものに対する女性の自然な本能が役立ったのかはわからないが、彼女の想像上の英雄たちに太陽の下であらゆる完璧さを与えている間に、ジョーは多くの人間の不完全さにもかかわらず彼女に興味を持った生きた英雄を発見していた。
Mr. Bhaer, in one of their conversations, had advised her to study simple, true, and lovely characters, wherever she found them, as good training for a writer.
ベーア氏は、ある会話の中で、作家としての良い訓練として、どこで見つけようとも、シンプルで真実で愛すべきキャラクターを研究するように彼女にアドバイスした。
Jo took him at his word, for she coolly turned round and studied him—a proceeding which would have much surprised him, had he known it, for the worthy Professor was very humble in his own conceit.
proceeding (手順) [名] an action that is taken
conceit (考え) [名] too high an opinion of oneself
ジョーは彼の言葉を真に受け、冷静に振り返って彼を観察した。もし彼がそれを知っていたら、この立派な教授は自分の考えでは非常に謙虚だったので、彼を大いに驚かせたであろう。

 Why everybody liked him was what puzzled Jo, at first.
なぜみんなが彼を好きなのか、最初はジョーは不思議に思っていた。
He was neither rich nor great, young nor handsome, in no respect what is called fascinating, imposing, or brilliant, and yet he was as attractive as a genial fire, and people seemed to gather about him as naturally as about a warm hearth.
fascinating (魅力的) [形] extremely interesting or appealing
imposing (堂々) [形] impressive or stately
genial (暖かい) [形] pleasantly warm
彼は金持ちでも偉くも若くもハンサムでもなかったし、魅力的、堂々、華麗と呼ばれるようなところはどこにもなかったが、それでも彼は暖かい火のように魅力的で、人々は暖かい炉の周りのように自然に彼の周りに集まってくるようだった。
He was poor, yet always appeared to be giving something away;
彼は貧乏だったが、いつも何かを与えているように見えた。
a stranger, yet everyone was his friend;
見知らぬ人だったが、誰もが彼の友人だった。
no longer young, but as happy-hearted as a boy;
happy-hearted (幸せ) [形] feeling or showing pleasure or contentment
もはや若くはなかったが、少年のように幸せだった。
plain and peculiar, yet his face looked beautiful to many, and his oddities were freely forgiven for his sake.
oddity (奇妙さ) [名] the quality of being strange or unusual
地味で風変わりだったが、彼の顔は多くの人にとって美しく見え、彼の奇妙さは彼のために自由に許された。
Jo often watched him, trying to discover the charm, and at last decided that it was benevolence which worked the miracle.
work (起こす) [動] cause to happen or occur
ジョーはよく彼を観察し、その魅力を発見しようとしたが、ついに奇跡を起こしたのは慈悲心だと判断した。
If he had any sorrow, ‘it sat with its head under its wing’, and he turned only his sunny side to the world.
sunny (陽気な) [形] cheerful and optimistic
もし彼に悲しみがあったとしても、「それは頭を翼の下に置いて座っていた」ので、彼は世界に対して陽気な面しか見せなかった。
There were lines upon his forehead, but Time seemed to have touched him gently, remembering how kind he was to others.
line (しわ) [名] a long, thin mark on a surface
彼の額にはしわがあったが、彼が他人にどれほど親切だったかを思い出して、時が彼に優しく触れたようだった。
The pleasant curves about his mouth were the memorials of many friendly words and cheery laughs, his eyes were never cold or hard, and his big hand had a warm, strong grasp that was more expressive than words.
curve (曲線) [名] a line or outline that gradually deviates from being straight for some or all of its length
memorial (記念碑) [名] something, especially a structure, established to remind people of a person or event
彼の口の周りの心地よい曲線は、多くの友好的な言葉や陽気な笑いの記念碑であり、彼の目は決して冷たくも固くもなく、彼の大きな手は言葉よりも雄弁な温かく強い握りだった。

 His very clothes seemed to partake of the hospitable nature of the wearer.
彼の服そのものが着用者のもてなしの精神を帯びているようだった。
They looked as if they were at ease, and liked to make him comfortable.
at ease (くつろいでいる) [形] relaxed and comfortable
make comfortable (楽にさせる) [動] make someone feel relaxed and at ease
彼らはくつろいでいるように見え、彼を楽にさせてあげたいようだった。
His capacious waistcoat was suggestive of a large heart underneath.
suggestive (暗示する) [形] tending to suggest
underneath (下に) [副] in or to a lower position
彼のゆったりとしたチョッキは、その下に大きな心があることを暗示していた。
His rusty coat had a social air, and the baggy pockets plainly proved that little hands often went in empty and came out full.
rusty (さびた) [形] affected by rust
baggy (だぶだぶの) [形] loose and hanging
彼のさびたコートには社交的な雰囲気があり、だぶだぶのポケットは、小さな手がしばしば空で入っていっぱいになって出てくることをはっきりと証明していた。
His very boots were benevolent, and his collars never stiff and raspy like other people’s.
very (そのもの) [形] the actual thing itself
raspy (ざらざらした) [形] having a rough surface
彼のブーツそのものが慈悲深く、彼の襟は他の人のもののように固くてざらざらしていることはなかった。

 “That’s it!” said Jo to herself, when she at length discovered that genuine good will toward one’s fellow men could beautify and dignify even a stout German teacher, who shoveled in his dinner, darned his own socks, and was burdened with the name of Bhaer.
That's it (そうか) [間] an expression of sudden realization
fellow man (仲間) [名] a person who is a member of the same group or team
dignify (威厳のあるものにする) [動] make more worthy or honorable
shovel (掻き込む) [動] move with a shovel
「そうか!」仲間に対する真の善意が、夕食を掻き込み、自分の靴下を繕い、ベーアという名を背負った頑丈なドイツ人教師でさえも美しく威厳のあるものにできることをようやく発見したとき、ジョーは独り言を言った。

 Jo valued goodness highly, but she also possessed a most feminine respect for intellect, and a little discovery which she made about the Professor added much to her regard for him.
highly (高く) [副] to a high degree or level
feminine (女性らしい) [形] of or relating to women or girls
intellect (知性) [名] the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills
ジョーは善良さを高く評価していたが、彼女はまた知性に対する最も女性らしい尊敬の念を持っており、教授について彼女が行った小さな発見は、彼に対する彼女の敬意を大いに高めた。
He never spoke of himself, and no one ever knew that in his native city he had been a man much honored and esteemed for learning and integrity, till a countryman came to see him.
himself (彼自身) [代] he or him
native city (故郷の町) [名] the city where one was born
esteemed (尊敬される) [形] regarded with great respect
countryman (同郷の人) [名] a person from one's own country
come to see (会いに来る) [動] visit
彼は決して自分のことを話さず、同郷の人が彼に会いに来るまで、彼の故郷の町で彼が学問と誠実さで非常に尊敬され、尊敬されている人であることを誰も知らなかった。
He never spoke of himself, and in a conversation with Miss Norton divulged the pleasing fact.
divulge (明かす) [動] make known (something that was previously secret or unknown)
彼は決して自分のことを話さず、ノートンさんとの会話の中でこの喜ばしい事実を明かした。
From her Jo learned it, and liked it all the better because Mr. Bhaer had never told it.
all the better (ますます) [副] to a greater degree
彼女からジョーはそれを知り、ベーアさんがそれを話したことがなかったため、ますます好きになった。
She felt proud to know that he was an honored Professor in Berlin, though only a poor language-master in America, and his homely, hard-working life was much beautified by the spice of romance which this discovery gave it.
feel proud (誇りに思う) [動] be proud of
language-master (語学教師) [名] a teacher of language
beautify (美化する) [動] make more attractive
彼女は、彼がアメリカでは貧しい語学教師にすぎないが、ベルリンでは名誉ある教授であることを知って誇りに思い、彼の家庭的で勤勉な生活は、この発見によってもたらされたロマンスの香辛料によって大いに美化された。
Another and a better gift than intellect was shown her in a most unexpected manner.
知性よりも優れた別の贈り物が、彼女に最も予期せぬ方法で示された。
Miss Norton had the entree into most society, which Jo would have had no chance of seeing but for her.
have the entree (顔が利く) [動] be familiar with
most society (ほとんどの社交界) [名] the social upper class
have no chance of (見ることができない) [動] be unable to
but for (いなければ) [接] if it were not for
ノートンさんはほとんどの社交界に顔が利き、彼女がいなければジョーは見ることができなかっただろう。
The solitary woman felt an interest in the ambitious girl, and kindly conferred many favors of this sort both on Jo and the Professor.
孤独な女性は野心的な少女に興味を持ち、ジョーと教授の両方にこの種の好意を親切に与えた。
She took them with her one night to a select symposium, held in honor of several celebrities.
symposium (シンポジウム) [名] a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject
彼女はある夜、二人を連れて、何人かの著名人を称えて開かれた選りすぐりのシンポジウムに行った。

 Jo went prepared to bow down and adore the mighty ones whom she had worshiped with youthful enthusiasm afar off.
bow down (頭を下げる) [動] to bend the head or body in a gesture of respect or submission
mighty (偉大な) [形] having or showing great power or strength
youthful (若々しい) [形] having the qualities or appearance of youth
ジョーは、遠くから若々しい熱意で崇拝していた偉大な人々に頭を下げて崇拝する覚悟で行った。
But her reverence for genius received a severe shock that night, and it took her some time to recover from the discovery that the great creatures were only men and women after all.
severe (ひどい) [形] very great; intense
woman (女) [名] an adult female human being
しかし、その夜、天才に対する彼女の畏敬の念はひどくショックを受け、偉大な生き物は結局のところただの男女にすぎないという発見から立ち直るまでにしばらく時間がかかった。
Imagine her dismay, on stealing a glance of timid admiration at the poet whose lines suggested an ethereal being fed on ‘spirit, fire, and dew’, to behold him devouring his supper with an ardor which flushed his intellectual countenance.
poet (詩人) [名] a person who writes poems
line (詩句) [名] a single verse of poetry
ethereal (天上の) [形] extremely delicate and light in a way that seems not to be of this world
devour (貪り食う) [動] eat up greedily
ardor (熱意) [名] a strong feeling of love, enthusiasm, or passion
flush (紅潮させる) [動] cause to become red
彼女の狼狽ぶりを想像してみてほしい。詩人の詩句は「精神、火、露」を糧とする天上の存在を思わせ、その詩人に臆病な憧れの視線を送ると、彼は知的な顔を紅潮させながら夕食を貪り食っていた。
Turning as from a fallen idol, she made other discoveries which rapidly dispelled her romantic illusions.
fallen idol (堕落した偶像) [名] a person who is no longer admired
dispel (打ち砕く) [動] make (something) disappear or cause to vanish
illusion (幻想) [名] a false or misleading perception of reality
彼女は堕落した偶像から目をそらすように、他の発見をして、彼女のロマンチックな幻想を急速に打ち砕いた。
The great novelist vibrated between two decanters with the regularity of a pendulum;
novelist (小説家) [名] a person who writes novels
vibrate (行き来する) [動] move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small rapid movements
decanter (デカンタ) [名] a glass container into which wine is decanted
regularity (規則正しく) [名] the quality of being regular
偉大な小説家は振り子のように規則正しく2つのデカンタの間を行き来していた。
the famous divine flirted openly with one of the Madame de Staels of the age, who looked daggers at another Corinne, who was amiably satirizing her, after outmaneuvering her in efforts to absorb the profound philosopher, who imbibed tea Johnsonianly and appeared to slumber, the loquacity of the lady rendering speech impossible.
Madame de Staels (スタール夫人) [名] a French woman writer
Corinne (コリンヌ) [名] a character in a novel by Madame de Staels
Johnsonianly (ジョンソン流に) [副] in the manner of Samuel Johnson
philosopher (哲学者) [名] a person who studies or writes about philosophy
有名な聖職者は、当時のスタール夫人の一人と公然と浮気をしており、その夫人は、ジョンソン流にお茶を飲み、眠っているように見える深遠な哲学者を夢中にさせようと努力して彼女を出し抜いた後、愛想よく彼女を風刺しているもう一人のコリンヌを睨みつけ、その女性のおしゃべりのために会話は不可能になった。
The scientific celebrities, forgetting their mollusks and glacial periods, gossiped about art, while devoting themselves to oysters and ices with characteristic energy;
scientific (科学界の) [形] of or relating to science
celebrity (著名人) [名] a famous person
mollusk (軟体動物) [名] an invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca
glacial period (氷河期) [名] a period of time in the past when glaciers covered a large part of the earth
oyster (カキ) [名] a bivalve mollusk with a rough, irregular shell, several kinds of which are edible
ice (アイスクリーム) [名] water frozen into a solid state
科学界の著名人たちは、軟体動物や氷河期のことは忘れて、芸術の噂話をしながら、特有のエネルギーでカキやアイスクリームに夢中になっていた。
the young musician, who was charming the city like a second Orpheus, talked horses;
Orpheus (オルフェウス) [名] a legendary Greek poet and musician
第二のオルフェウスのように街を魅了していた若い音楽家は馬の話をしていた。
and the specimen of the British nobility present happened to be the most ordinary man of the party.
present (出席) [動] be present at
そして、出席していたイギリス貴族の見本は、たまたまそのパーティーで一番普通の男だった。

 Before the evening was half over, Jo felt so completely disillusioned, that she sat down in a corner to recover herself.
completely (すっかり) [副] totally; utterly
disillusioned (幻滅する) [形] disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed
夕方になる前に、ジョーはすっかり幻滅を感じ、気を取り直すために隅に座った。
Mr. Bhaer soon joined her, looking rather out of his element, and presently several of the philosophers, each mounted on his hobby, came ambling up to hold an intellectual tournament in the recess.
out of (外れて) [前] not in
element (要素) [名] a part or aspect of something abstract
hobby (趣味) [名] an activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure
amble (歩く) [動] walk slowly and in a relaxed way
hold (開催する) [動] organize and run
intellectual (知的) [形] of or relating to the intellect
tournament (トーナメント) [名] a series of contests between a number of competitors, who compete for an overall prize
ベーア氏はすぐに彼女に加わったが、彼の要素から外れているように見え、やがて何人かの哲学者がそれぞれ趣味に乗り、休憩時間に知的トーナメントを開催するために歩いてきた。
The conversations were miles beyond Jo’s comprehension, but she enjoyed it, though Kant and Hegel were unknown gods, the Subjective and Objective unintelligible terms, and the only thing ‘evolved from her inner consciousness’ was a bad headache after it was all over.
comprehension (理解) [名] the ability to understand something
Kant (カント) [名] a German philosopher
Hegel (ヘーゲル) [名] a German philosopher
subjective (主観的) [形] based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions
objective (客観的) [形] not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts
unintelligible (理解不能) [形] not able to be understood
evolve (進化する) [動] develop gradually
inner (内なる) [形] situated inside
会話はジョーの理解をはるかに超えていたが、カントやヘーゲルは未知の神であり、主観的、客観的という言葉は理解不能で、すべてが終わった後に「彼女の内なる意識から進化した」唯一のものはひどい頭痛だったが、彼女はそれを楽しんだ。
It dawned upon her gradually that the world was being picked to pieces, and put together on new and, according to the talkers, on infinitely better principles than before, that religion was in a fair way to be reasoned into nothingness, and intellect was to be the only God.
dawn upon (気づく) [動] to become gradually aware of
gradually (徐々に) [副] slowly; taking place over a long period of time
pick to pieces (バラバラにする) [動] to criticize or analyze something in great detail
put together (組み立てる) [動] to assemble or construct something
talker (話し手) [名] a person who talks
nothingness (無) [名] the absence of anything
世界がバラバラにされ、新しいもの、そして話し手によると以前よりも無限に良い原則に基づいて組み立てられていること、宗教は理屈で無に帰す公正な道にあり、知性が唯一の神であることが徐々に彼女にわかってきた。
Jo knew nothing about philosophy or metaphysics of any sort, but a curious excitement, half pleasurable, half painful, came over her as she listened with a sense of being turned adrift into time and space, like a young balloon out on a holiday.
metaphysics (形而上学) [名] the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including such concepts as being, substance, essence, time, space, cause, and identity
pleasurable (楽しい) [形] giving or capable of giving joy or pleasure
painful (痛い) [形] causing or liable to cause pain
space (空間) [名] the unlimited expanse in which the solar system, stars, and galaxies exist
balloon (気球) [名] a small rubber sac inflated with air or gas
ジョーは哲学や形而上学については何も知らなかったが、休日に外出した若い気球のように、時空に漂っているような感覚で耳を傾けていると、半分は楽しく、半分は痛みを伴う奇妙な興奮が彼女を襲った。

 She looked round to see how the Professor liked it, and found him looking at her with the grimmest expression she had ever seen him wear.
grimmest (最も険しい) [形] most severe or forbidding
彼女は教授がそれをどう思っているかを見回すと、彼が今まで見た中で最も険しい表情で彼女を見ているのを見つけた。
He shook his head and beckoned her to come away, but she was fascinated just then by the freedom of Speculative Philosophy, and kept her seat, trying to find out what the wise gentlemen intended to rely upon after they had annihilated all the old beliefs.
be fascinated (魅了される) [動] attract and hold the interest and attention of
Speculative Philosophy (思弁哲学) [名] a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the nature and scope of human knowledge
keep one's seat (席に座ったまま) [動] remain seated
rely upon (頼る) [動] depend on
annihilate (滅ぼす) [動] destroy utterly; reduce to nonexistence
彼は首を横に振り、彼女に立ち去るように手招きしたが、彼女はちょうどその時、思弁哲学の自由に魅了され、席に座ったまま、賢い紳士たちが古い信念をすべて滅ぼした後、何に頼ろうとしているのかを見つけようとしていた。

 Now, Mr. Bhaer was a diffident man and slow to offer his own opinions, not because they were unsettled, but too sincere and earnest to be lightly spoken.
diffident (気弱な) [形] lacking in self-confidence
slow (遅い) [形] taking a long time
offer (述べる) [動] express or state
unsettled (定まっていない) [形] not fixed or decided
lightly (軽々しく) [副] in a casual or superficial manner
さて、ベーアさんは気弱な人で、自分の意見を述べるのが遅かったが、それは意見が定まっていないからではなく、あまりにも誠実で真面目で軽々しく話せなかったからだ。
As he glanced from Jo to several other young people, attracted by the brilliancy of the philosophic pyrotechnics, he knit his brows and longed to speak, fearing that some inflammable young soul would be led astray by the rockets, to find when the display was over that they had only an empty stick or a scorched hand.
pyrotechnics (花火) [名] a display of fireworks
inflammable (燃えやすい) [形] capable of catching fire and burning easily
lead astray (惑わされる) [動] cause to go wrong
rocket (ロケット) [名] a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents
彼はジョーから他の何人かの若者たちに目を向けると、哲学的花火の輝きに惹かれ、眉をひそめて話したくてたまらなくなった。燃えやすい若い魂がロケットに惑わされて、展示が終わったときには空の棒や焦げた手しか持っていないことに気づくのではないかと恐れたのだ。

 He bore it as long as he could, but when he was appealed to for an opinion, he blazed up with honest indignation and defended religion with all the eloquence of truth—an eloquence which made his broken English musical and his plain face beautiful.
as long as (できる限り) [接] for the whole time that
appeal (求める) [動] to make an urgent and earnest request
plain (平凡な) [形] lacking in distinctive features or decoration
彼はできる限り我慢していたが、意見を求められた時、彼は正直な憤りで燃え上がり、真実の雄弁さで宗教を擁護した。その雄弁さは彼のブロークン・イングリッシュを音楽的にし、彼の平凡な顔を美しくした。
He had a hard fight, for the wise men argued well, but he didn’t know when he was beaten and stood to his colors like a man.
hard fight (激しい戦い) [名] a battle that is difficult to win
wise man (賢者) [名] a person who is wise
stand to (立ち向かう) [動] be ready to fight
彼は激しい戦いを繰り広げたが、賢者たちはよく議論したが、彼はいつ負けたのかを知らず、男らしく自分の色に立ち向かっていた。
Somehow, as he talked, the world got right again to Jo.
get right (正しくなる) [動] become correct or proper
彼が話しているうちに、どういうわけか世界はジョーにとって再び正しくなった。
The old beliefs, that had lasted so long, seemed better than the new.
長く続いた古い信念は新しいものよりも良いように思えた。
God was not a blind force, and immortality was not a pretty fable, but a blessed fact.
force (力) [名] strength or energy exerted or brought to bear
immortality (不死) [名] the ability to live forever; eternal life
神は盲目の力ではなく、不死は美しい寓話ではなく、祝福された事実だった。
She felt as if she had solid ground under her feet again, and when Mr. Bhaer paused, outtalked but not one whit convinced, Jo wanted to clap her hands and thank him.
solid ground (固い地面) [名] a firm foundation
under one's feet (足元に) [名] on the ground
pause (口を閉ざす) [動] stop speaking or doing something for a short time
outtalk (口で負ける) [動] talk more than
not one whit (少しも~ない) [副] not at all
convince (納得する) [動] cause to believe or accept something
clap one's hands (手を叩く) [動] strike the palms of one's hands together
彼女は再び足元に固い地面があるように感じ、ベーアさんが口を閉ざした時、口では負けたが少しも納得していなかったが、ジョーは手を叩いて彼に感謝したかった。

 She did neither, but she remembered the scene, and gave the Professor her heartiest respect, for she knew it cost him an effort to speak out then and there, because his conscience would not let him be silent.
give (表す) [動] express or show
speak out (声を上げる) [動] express one's opinion or feelings in a direct and forceful way
then and there (その場で) [副] immediately; at once
彼女はどちらもしなかったが、その場面を覚えていて、教授に心からの敬意を表した。彼の良心が彼を黙らせなかったので、彼がその場で声を上げるのに努力を要したことを知っていたからだ。
She began to see that character is a better possession than money, rank, intellect, or beauty, and to feel that if greatness is what a wise man has defined it to be, ‘truth, reverence, and good will’, then her friend Friedrich Bhaer was not only good, but great.
greatness (偉大さ) [名] the quality of being great
彼女は人格がお金、地位、知性、美しさよりも優れた所有物であることが分かり始め、偉大さとは賢者が定義したように「真実、畏敬の念、善意」であるならば、彼女の友人フリードリヒ・ベーアは善良なだけでなく偉大であると感じ始めた。

 This belief strengthened daily.
strengthen (強まる) [動] become stronger or more intense
この信念は日々強まっていった。
She valued his esteem, she coveted his respect, she wanted to be worthy of his friendship, and just when the wish was sincerest, she came near to losing everything.
value (重んじる) [動] regard highly
esteem (尊敬) [名] a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities or achievements
彼女は彼の尊敬を重んじ、彼の敬意を欲し、彼の友情に値する人間になりたいと思い、その願いが最も誠実になった時、彼女は全てを失いそうになった。
It all grew out of a cocked hat, for one evening the Professor came in to give Jo her lesson with a paper soldier cap on his head, which Tina had put there and he had forgotten to take off.
grow out of (始まる) [動] become too big for
one evening (ある晩) [名] the evening of a particular day
put (かぶせる) [動] place or position in a specified way
ある晩、教授がティナがかぶせた紙の兵隊帽子をかぶったままジョーにレッスンを教えに来たことから始まった。

 “It’s evident he doesn’t look in his glass before coming down,” thought Jo, with a smile, as he said “Goot efening,” and sat soberly down, quite unconscious of the ludicrous contrast between his subject and his headgear, for he was going to read her the Death of Wallenstein.
look in (見る) [動] to direct one's gaze
theme (テーマ) [名] the subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition
headgear (帽子) [名] an item of clothing worn on the head
Death of Wallenstein (ワレンシュタインの死) [名] a play by Friedrich Schiller
「彼は降りてくる前に鏡を見ていないのは明らかだ」と彼が「グート・エフェニング」と言って、彼のテーマと彼の帽子の間の滑稽な対比を全く意識せずに落ち着いて座ったとき、ジョーは微笑みながら思った。彼は彼女に「ワレンシュタインの死」を読み聞かせようとしていた。

 She said nothing at first, for she liked to hear him laugh out his big, hearty laugh when anything funny happened, so she left him to discover it for himself, and presently forgot all about it, for to hear a German read Schiller is rather an absorbing occupation.
absorbing (夢中になる) [形] intensely interesting
彼女は最初は何も言わなかった。何か面白いことが起こったときに彼が大きく心から笑うのを聞くのが好きだったからだ。だから彼女は彼が自分で気づくのを待った。そしてすぐにそのことを忘れてしまった。ドイツ人がシラーを読むのを聞くのは、かなり夢中になる仕事だからだ。
After the reading came the lesson, which was a lively one, for Jo was in a gay mood that night, and the cocked hat kept her eyes dancing with merriment.
reading (朗読) [名] the action or skill of reading written or printed matter silently or aloud
朗読の後はレッスンだったが、その夜のジョーは上機嫌で、三角帽子を見ては陽気に目を輝かせていたので、とても活気のあるレッスンとなった。
The Professor didn’t know what to make of her, and stopped at last to ask with an air of mild surprise that was irresistible. . .
make of (どう扱っていいかわからない) [動] to understand or interpret
教授は彼女をどう扱っていいかわからず、ついに立ち止まって、たまらなく穏やかな驚きの表情で尋ねた。

 “Mees Marsch, for what do you laugh in your master’s face?
for what (なぜ) [副] for what reason; why
master (先生) [名] a person who has control over another person or thing
「ミス・マーチ、なぜ先生の前で笑うのですか?
Haf you no respect for me, that you go on so bad?”
私を尊敬していないのですか? そんなにひどい態度をとるのですか?」

 “How can I be respectful, Sir, when you forget to take your hat off?” said Jo.
「先生が帽子を脱ぐのを忘れているのに、どうして私が敬意を払えるでしょうか?」とジョーは言った。

 Lifting his hand to his head, the absent-minded Professor gravely felt and removed the little cocked hat, looked at it a minute, and then threw back his head and laughed like a merry bass viol.
feel (探り当てる) [動] perceive by touch
throw back (そらす) [動] move (something) back or away
bass viol (コントラバス) [名] the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument in the violin family
ぼんやりした教授は、手を頭に当てて、小さな三角帽子を真面目そうに探り当てて取り、それをしばらく眺めてから、頭を後ろにそらして、陽気なコントラバスのように笑った。

 “Ah! I see him now, it is that imp Tina who makes me a fool with my cap.
imp (いたずらっ子) [名] a mischievous child
「ああ! 今わかった、あのいたずらっ子ティナが私の帽子で私を馬鹿にしたのだ。
Well, it is nothing, but see you, if this lesson goes not well, you too shall wear him.”
go (うまくいく) [動] proceed or move in a specified manner
まあ、大したことではないが、もしこのレッスンがうまくいかなければ、君もそれをかぶることになるぞ」

 But the lesson did not go at all for a few minutes because Mr. Bhaer caught sight of a picture on the hat, and unfolding it, said with great disgust, “I wish these papers did not come in the house.
disgust (嫌そう) [名] a strong feeling of dislike
しかし、ベーア先生が帽子の上の絵を目に留め、それを広げて、とても嫌そうに「こんな新聞が家に入ってこなければいいのに。
They are not for children to see, nor young people to read.
子供が見るものでも、若者が読むものでもない。
It is not well, and I haf no patience with those who make this harm.”
よくないことだ、こんな害を与える連中は許せない」と言ったため、数分間授業は全く進まなかった。

 Jo glanced at the sheet and saw a pleasing illustration composed of a lunatic, a corpse, a villain, and a viper.
illustration (挿絵) [名] a picture or drawing that explains or decorates a book, magazine, etc.
corpse (死体) [名] a dead body, especially of a human being
viper (毒蛇) [名] a venomous snake
ジョーは紙面をちらっと見て、狂人、死体、悪党、毒蛇で構成された楽しい挿絵を見た。
She did not like it, but the impulse that made her turn it over was not one of displeasure but fear, because for a minute she fancied the paper was the Volcano.
volcano (火山) [名] a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust
彼女はそれを好まなかったが、彼女がそれをひっくり返した衝動は不快感ではなく恐怖だった、なぜなら一瞬その新聞が火山だと思ったからだ。
It was not, however, and her panic subsided as she remembered that even if it had been and one of her own tales in it, there would have been no name to betray her.
not (そうではなく) [副] a word that is used to say no or to express a negative
しかしそうではなく、また、もしそうだったとしても、また、自分の書いた物語が載っていたとしても、自分を裏切るような名前は載っていないだろうと思い出し、彼女のパニックは収まった。
She had betrayed herself, however, by a look and a blush, for though an absent man, the Professor saw a good deal more than people fancied.
blush (赤面) [名] a reddening of the face
good deal (ずっと多くのこと) [名] a large amount or extent
しかし、彼女は表情と赤面で自分を裏切ってしまった、なぜなら、教授はぼんやりした人ではあったが、人々が想像するよりもずっと多くのことを見ていたからだ。
He knew that Jo wrote, and had met her down among the newspaper offices more than once, but as she never spoke of it, he asked no questions in spite of a strong desire to see her work.
newspaper office (新聞社) [名] a company that produces a newspaper
strong desire (強い願望) [名] a powerful feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen
彼はジョーが執筆していることを知っており、新聞社の間で彼女に何度も会ったことがあったが、彼女がそれについて話すことはなかったので、彼女の作品を見たいという強い願望にもかかわらず、彼は何も尋ねなかった。
Now it occurred to him that she was doing what she was ashamed to own, and it troubled him.
occur to (気づく) [動] come into the mind of
今、彼女が自分の恥ずかしいことをしていることに気づき、彼は困惑した。
He did not say to himself, “It is none of my business.
none of (知ったことではない) [名] not any of
business (知ったこと) [名] a matter that is of concern to or that affects one
彼は「私の知ったことではない。
I’ve no right to say anything,” as many people would have done.
私には何も言う権利がない」と多くの人が言うようには言わなかった。
He only remembered that she was young and poor, a girl far away from mother’s love and father’s care, and he was moved to help her with an impulse as quick and natural as that which would prompt him to put out his hand to save a baby from a puddle.
puddle (水たまり) [名] a small pool of liquid, especially rainwater
彼は彼女が若くて貧しく、母の愛と父の世話から遠く離れた少女であることを思い出しただけで、水たまりから赤ちゃんを救うために手を差し伸べるのと同じくらい素早く自然な衝動で彼女を助けようとした。
All this flashed through his mind in a minute, but not a trace of it appeared in his face, and by the time the paper was turned, and Jo’s needle threaded, he was ready to say quite naturally, but very gravely...
flash through (よぎる) [動] to pass quickly through
thread (通す) [動] to pass through
これらすべてが一瞬で彼の頭の中をよぎったが、その痕跡は彼の顔には現れず、紙がめくられ、ジョーの針に糸が通される頃には、彼はごく自然に、しかしとても真面目に言う準備ができていた。

 “Yes, you are right to put it from you.
put (忘れる) [動] to move something or someone to a specified place
「そう、それを忘れるのは正しいことだ。
I do not think that good young girls should see such things.
良い若い娘がそのようなものを目にするべきではないと思う。
They are made pleasant to some, but I would more rather give my boys gunpowder to play with than this bad trash.”
be made pleasant (楽しくなる) [動] become enjoyable
gunpowder (火薬) [名] an explosive consisting of a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur
play with (遊ぶ) [動] engage in an activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose
bad trash (くだらないもの) [名] something that is of poor quality or worthless
一部の人には楽しいものになっているが、私は息子たちにこのくだらないものよりも火薬を与えて遊ばせたい」

 “All may not be bad, only silly, you know, and if there is a demand for it, I don’t see any harm in supplying it.
「すべてが悪いわけではない、ただばかげているだけかもしれないし、需要があるなら、それを供給することに何の害もないと思う。
Many very respectable people make an honest living out of what are called sensation stories,” said Jo, scratching gathers so energetically that a row of little slits followed her pin.
sensation (センセーション) [名] a state of intense interest or excitement
scratch (引っ掻く) [動] rub or scrape with a sharp or rough object
gather (ギャザー) [名] a small fold or pleat in fabric
energetically (勢いよく) [副] with energy or vigor
slit (切れ目) [名] a long, narrow cut or opening
多くの立派な人々が、いわゆるセンセーション・ストーリーで正直に生計を立てている」とジョーは言い、ギャザーを勢いよく引っ掻いたので、ピンの跡に小さな切れ目が並んだ。

 “There is a demand for whisky, but I think you and I do not care to sell it.
whisky (ウイスキー) [名] a type of alcoholic drink
「ウイスキーにも需要があるが、君も私もそれを売りたいとは思わない。
If the respectable people knew what harm they did, they would not feel that the living was honest.
立派な人々が自分たちがどんな害を及ぼしているかを知っていたら、その生活が正直だとは感じないだろう。
They haf no right to put poison in the sugarplum, and let the small ones eat it.
one (子供たち) [名] a person or thing
彼らには砂糖菓子に毒を入れて、小さな子供たちに食べさせる権利はない。
No, they should think a little, and sweep mud in the street before they do this thing.”
いや、彼らは少し考えて、こんなことをする前に道の泥を掃くべきだ」

 Mr. Bhaer spoke warmly, and walked to the fire, crumpling the paper in his hands.
speak warmly (熱く語る) [動] to speak in a friendly and enthusiastic way
ベーア先生は熱く語り、紙をくしゃくしゃに丸めて暖炉まで歩いて行った。
Jo sat still, looking as if the fire had come to her, for her cheeks burned long after the cocked hat had turned to smoke and gone harmlessly up the chimney.
long after (ずっと後) [副] a long time after
ジョーはじっと座って、火が自分のところに来たかのように見ていた。三角帽子が煙になって無害に煙突に上がった後も、彼女の頬は長い間燃えていた。

 “I should like much to send all the rest after him,” muttered the Professor, coming back with a relieved air.
like much (とてもしたい) [動] want very much
「残りの全部も彼の後を追わせたいものだ」とつぶやきながら、教授はほっとした様子で戻ってきた。

 Jo thought what a blaze her pile of papers upstairs would make, and her hard-earned money lay rather heavily on her conscience at that minute.
blaze (燃え上がる) [動] burn fiercely or brightly
hard-earned (苦労して稼いだ) [形] earned or obtained with difficulty
lay (のしかかった) [動] be or remain in a specified state
ジョーは、二階の自分の紙の山がどんなに燃え上がるかを考え、その瞬間、苦労して稼いだお金が彼女の良心に重くのしかかった。
Then she thought consolingly to herself, “Mine are not like that, they are only silly, never bad, so I won’t be worried,” and taking up her book, she said, with a studious face, “Shall we go on, Sir?
worried (心配する) [動] feel or show concern or anxiety
それから彼女は慰めの気持ちで「私のはそんなんじゃない、ただの馬鹿げたもの、決して悪いものではない、だから心配しない」と思い、本を取り上げて、真面目な顔で「続けましょうか、先生?
I’ll be very good and proper now.”
これからはちゃんとします」

 “I shall hope so,” was all he said, but he meant more than she imagined, and the grave, kind look he gave her made her feel as if the words Weekly Volcano were printed in large type on her forehead.
「そう願っている」と彼は言っただけだったが、彼は彼女が想像する以上に意味深で、彼が彼女に向けた真面目で優しい眼差しは、彼女の額に「ウィークリー・ボルケーノ」という言葉が大きな文字で印刷されているように感じさせた。

 As soon as she went to her room, she got out her papers, and carefully reread every one of her stories.
reread (読み返す) [動] read again
彼女は自分の部屋に入るとすぐに、自分の紙を取り出し、自分の物語を一つ一つ注意深く読み返した。
Being a little shortsighted, Mr. Bhaer sometimes used eye glasses, and Jo had tried them once, smiling to see how they magnified the fine print of her book.
be shortsighted (近視眼的である) [動] unable to think about or plan for the future
use (かける) [動] bring into service or employ for a particular purpose
ベーア氏は少し近視眼的だったので、時々眼鏡をかけていたが、ジョーは一度それを試してみて、本の細かい文字がどれほど拡大されるかを見て微笑んだ。
Now she seemed to have on the Professor’s mental or moral spectacles also, for the faults of these poor stories glared at her dreadfully and filled her with dismay.
mental (精神的) [形] of or relating to the mind
glare (睨みつける) [動] to stare angrily or fiercely
今や彼女は教授の精神的または道徳的な眼鏡をかけているようにも思えた。なぜなら、これらの貧弱な物語の欠陥が彼女を恐ろしく睨みつけ、彼女を狼狽させたからだ。

 “They are trash, and will soon be worse trash if I go on, for each is more sensational than the last.
trash (ゴミ) [名] waste material; refuse
「これらはゴミで、このまま続ければもっとひどいゴミになるだろう。なぜなら、どれも前作よりもセンセーショナルだからだ。
I’ve gone blindly on, hurting myself and other people, for the sake of money.
私はお金のために、自分や他の人を傷つけながら、盲目的に進んできた。
I know it’s so, for I can’t read this stuff in sober earnest without being horribly ashamed of it, and what should I do if they were seen at home or Mr. Bhaer got hold of them?”
stuff (作品) [名] a material, substance, or collection of things
horribly (ひどく) [副] in a very bad or unpleasant way
get hold of (手に取る) [動] take hold of; grasp
それがそうであることはわかっている、なぜなら私はこの作品をひどく恥ずかしく思わずには真面目に読むことができないし、もし家で見られたり、ベーア氏が手に取ったりしたらどうしたらいいだろう?」

 Jo turned hot at the bare idea, and stuffed the whole bundle into her stove, nearly setting the chimney afire with the blaze.
turn hot (熱くなる) [動] become hot
bare (考えただけで) [形] only just; no more than
set afire (燃えそうになる) [動] set on fire; set alight
ジョーは考えただけで熱くなり、束を全部ストーブに押し込んだので、煙突が燃えそうになった。

 “Yes, that’s the best place for such inflammable nonsense.
「そう、そんな燃えやすいナンセンスには一番いい場所だ。
I’d better burn the house down, I suppose, than let other people blow themselves up with my gunpowder,” she thought as she watched the Demon of the Jura whisk away, a little black cinder with fiery eyes.
burn down (燃やす) [動] be destroyed or badly damaged by fire
blow up (爆発する) [動] explode
whisk away (払いのける) [動] move or cause to move with a quick sweeping motion
cinder (燃えかす) [名] a piece of partly burned coal or wood that has stopped giving off flames but still has some heat
他の人に私の火薬で爆発されるよりは、家を燃やした方がいいよ」と、ジュラの悪魔が燃えるような目で小さな黒い燃えかすを払いのけるのを見ながら思った。

 But when nothing remained of all her three month’s work except a heap of ashes and the money in her lap, Jo looked sober, as she sat on the floor, wondering what she ought to do about her wages.
three month (3ヶ月) [名] a period of time
ash (灰) [名] the powdery residue left after a fire has burned
wage (給料) [名] a fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee
しかし、3ヶ月の仕事の成果が灰の山と膝の上のお金以外何も残っていないとき、ジョーは床に座って、給料をどうしたらいいのかと思い、真面目な顔をしていた。

 “I think I haven’t done much harm yet, and may keep this to pay for my time,” she said, after a long meditation, adding impatiently, “I almost wish I hadn’t any conscience, it’s so inconvenient.
pay (支払い) [名] money paid for work
meditation (瞑想) [名] the action or practice of meditating
inconvenient (不便) [形] causing trouble, difficulty, or discomfort
「まだあまり害を与えていないと思うし、これを自分の時間の支払いに使ってもいいかもしれない」と長い瞑想の後に言い、焦りながら「良心なんてなければいいのに、とても不便だよ。
If I didn’t care about doing right, and didn’t feel uncomfortable when doing wrong, I should get on capitally.
do right (正しいことをする) [動] act in a moral or proper manner
feel uncomfortable (不快に感じる) [動] experience a feeling of discomfort
正しいことを気にせず、間違ったことをしても不快に感じなければ、私はうまくやっていくことができるのに。
I can’t help wishing sometimes, that Mother and Father hadn’t been so particular about such things.”
be particular about (~にこだわる) [動] be very careful or concerned about something
時々、ママとパパがそういうことにあまりこだわらなかったらよかったのにと思うことがあるの。」

 Ah, Jo, instead of wishing that, thank God that ‘Father and Mother were particular’, and pity from your heart those who have no such guardians to hedge them round with principles which may seem like prison walls to impatient youth, but which will prove sure foundations to build character upon in womanhood.
particular (こだわりがある) [形] having a special or distinctive quality
guardian (保護者) [名] a person who has legal authority and responsibility for the care of another person
hedge (囲い込む) [動] surround or enclose with a hedge
prison (牢獄) [名] a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody specifically for convicted criminals of serious crimes
foundation (土台) [名] the basis on which something is founded or built
build (形成する) [動] construct by putting parts or material together over a period of time
ああ、ジョー、そう願う代わりに、「パパとママがこだわりがあった」ことを神に感謝し、せっかちな若者には牢獄の壁のように見えるかもしれないが、女性としての人格を形成するための確かな土台となる原則で彼らを囲い込むような保護者がいない人たちを心から哀れんであげなさい。

 Jo wrote no more sensational stories, deciding that the money did not pay for her share of the sensation, but going to the other extreme, as is the way with people of her stamp, she took a course of Mrs. Sherwood, Miss Edgeworth, and Hannah More, and then produced a tale which might have been more properly called an essay or a sermon, so intensely moral was it.
sensation (感覚) [名] a feeling or impression produced by a stimulus
go to the other extreme (もう一方の極端に走る) [動] go to the opposite extreme
stamp (タイプ) [名] a kind, type, or class
take a course (コースを受講する) [動] study a particular subject
Mrs. Sherwood (シャーウッド夫人) [名] a woman who is married to Mr. Sherwood
Miss Edgeworth (エッジワース嬢) [名] a young woman who is the daughter of Mr. Edgeworth
Hannah More (ハンナ・モア) [名] a woman whose name is Hannah More
properly (適切に) [副] in a correct or appropriate manner
essay (エッセイ) [名] a short piece of writing that gives the author's own argument — but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story
intensely (非常に) [副] to a great degree or extent
ジョーは、お金では自分の感覚の分け前を支払うことができないと判断して、これ以上センセーショナルな物語を書くことはなかったが、彼女のようなタイプの人々がそうであるように、もう一方の極端に走り、シャーウッド夫人、エッジワース嬢、ハンナ・モアのコースを受講し、その後、エッセイや説教と呼んだ方が適切かもしれないほど、非常に道徳的な物語を制作した。
She had her doubts about it from the beginning, for her lively fancy and girlish romance felt as ill at ease in the new style as she would have done masquerading in the stiff and cumbrous costume of the last century.
from the beginning (最初から) [副] from the very start
ill at ease (違和感) [名] a feeling of discomfort or unease
new style (新しいスタイル) [名] a new way of doing something
last century (前世紀) [名] the century before the present one
cumbrous (重苦しい) [形] large and heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use
masquerade (仮装) [動] pretend to be someone or something that you are not
彼女は最初からそれについて疑問を持っていた、というのも彼女の生き生きとした空想と少女のようなロマンスは、前世紀の堅苦しく重苦しい衣装を着て仮装するのと同じくらい、新しいスタイルに違和感を感じていたからだ。
She sent this didactic gem to several markets, but it found no purchaser, and she was inclined to agree with Mr. Dashwood that morals didn’t sell.
didactic (教訓的な) [形] intended to teach, especially in a moralizing way
gem (宝石) [名] a precious or semiprecious stone, especially one cut and polished for use in jewelry
inclined (同意する傾向にある) [形] likely or liable to do something
彼女はこの教訓的な宝石をいくつかの市場に送ったが、買い手は見つからず、道徳は売れないというダッシュウッド氏の意見に同意する傾向にあった。

 Then she tried a child’s story, which she could easily have disposed of if she had not been mercenary enough to demand filthy lucre for it.
mercenary (貪欲な) [形] motivated by financial gain
filthy lucre (不当な利益) [名] money
それから彼女は子供向けの物語を試してみたが、もし彼女がそれに対して不当な利益を要求するほど貪欲でなければ、簡単に処分できただろう。
The only person who offered enough to make it worth her while to try juvenile literature was a worthy gentleman who felt it his mission to convert all the world to his particular belief.
the only person (唯一の人物) [名] the one and only person
make it worth (価値がある) [動] be of value or importance
juvenile literature (児童文学) [名] literature for children
worthy gentleman (立派な紳士) [名] a man who is well-mannered and courteous
convert (改宗させる) [動] cause to change from one religion, belief, or opinion to another
all the world (全世界) [名] the entire world
児童文学を試す価値があるほど十分な金額を提示した唯一の人物は、全世界を自分の信念に改宗させることが使命だと感じている立派な紳士だった。
But much as she liked to write for children, Jo could not consent to depict all her naughty boys as being eaten by bears or tossed by mad bulls because they did not go to a particular Sabbath school, nor all the good infants who did go as rewarded by every kind of bliss, from gilded gingerbread to escorts of angels when they departed this life with psalms or sermons on their lisping tongues.
much as (とても) [副] to a great extent
write for (のために書く) [動] write with a particular audience in mind
consent to (同意する) [動] give permission for something to happen
depict (描く) [動] represent in a drawing, painting, or sculpture
bull (雄牛) [名] an adult male mammal of a domesticated breed of ox
particular (特定の) [形] of or relating to a single, specific person, thing, or group
this life (この世) [名] the present world
psalm (詩篇) [名] a sacred song or poem used in worship
lisping (舌足らずな) [形] speaking with a lisp
しかし、彼女は子供向けに書くのが好きだったが、ジョーは、彼女のいたずらっ子たちが特定の安息日学校に行かなかったために熊に食べられたり、狂った雄牛に投げつけられたりすることを描くことに同意できなかったし、また、金色のジンジャーブレッドから、舌足らずな舌で詩篇や説教をしながらこの世を去ったときに天使の護衛まで、あらゆる種類の至福の報いを受けて行ったすべての良い幼児を描くことにも同意できなかった。
So nothing came of these trials, and Jo corked up her inkstand, and said in a fit of very wholesome humility...
cork (栓をする) [動] stop up with a cork
だから、これらの試練から何も生まれず、ジョーはインクスタンドをコルクで栓をして、とても健全な謙虚さで言った。

 “I don’t know anything.
「私は何も知らない。
I’ll wait until I do before I try again, and meantime, ‘sweep mud in the street’ if I can’t do better, that’s honest, at least.”
meantime (それまでは) [名] the intervening period of time
できるようになるまで待ってからまた挑戦するよ、それまでは、もっとうまくできないなら「道の泥を掃く」よ、少なくともそれは正直な仕事だもの。」
Which decision proved that her second tumble down the beanstalk had done her some good.
この決断は、彼女が二度目の豆の木から落ちたことが彼女に何か良いことをしたことを証明した。

 While these internal revolutions were going on, her external life had been as busy and uneventful as usual, and if she sometimes looked serious or a little sad no one observed it but Professor Bhaer.
internal revolution (内面の革命) [名] a sudden and violent change in the way that people think about something
external life (外面の生活) [名] the way that one's life appears to other people
uneventful (平穏) [形] without any unusual or exciting events
look serious (真面目そうに見える) [動] appear to be serious
a little sad (少し悲しそう) [形] somewhat sad
これらの内面の革命が起こっている間、彼女の外面の生活はいつものように忙しく平穏で、もし彼女が時々真面目そうに見えたり、少し悲しそうに見えたりしたとしても、ベーア教授以外は誰もそれを観察しなかった。
He did it so quietly that Jo never knew he was watching to see if she would accept and profit by his reproof, but she stood the test, and he was satisfied, for though no words passed between them, he knew that she had given up writing.
彼はそれをとても静かにしたので、ジョーは彼が彼女が彼の叱責を受け入れて利益を得るかどうか見守っていることを決して知らなかったが、彼女はテストに耐え、彼は満足した、なぜなら彼らの間で言葉が交わされなかったにもかかわらず、彼は彼女が書くのを諦めたことを知っていたからだ。
Not only did he guess it by the fact that the second finger of her right hand was no longer inky, but she spent her evenings downstairs now, was met no more among newspaper offices, and studied with a dogged patience, which assured him that she was bent on occupying her mind with something useful, if not pleasant.
right hand (右手) [名] the hand that is on the right side of the body
second finger (第二指) [名] the finger next to the index finger
no longer (もはや~ない) [副] not anymore
inky (インクで汚れた) [形] covered with ink
dogged patience (頑固な忍耐) [名] a determination to continue doing something despite difficulties
assure (確信する) [動] make (someone) feel certain about something
occupy (占める) [動] take up (a place or amount of space)
彼は彼女の右手の第二指がもはやインクで汚れていないという事実からそれを推測しただけでなく、彼女は今や夕方を階下で過ごし、新聞社で会うこともなくなり、頑固な忍耐で勉強していたので、彼女が心を何か役に立つことで占めようとしていることを確信した。

 He helped her in many ways, proving himself a true friend, and Jo was happy, for while her pen lay idle, she was learning other lessons besides German, and laying a foundation for the sensation story of her own life.
many ways (いろいろな面) [名] a lot of different aspects
true friend (真の友人) [名] a friend who is loyal and reliable
lay idle (使われていない) [動] not being used
lay a foundation (基礎を築く) [動] to establish a basis for something
彼は彼女をいろいろな面で助け、真の友人であることを証明し、ジョーは幸せだった、なぜなら彼女のペンが使われていない間、彼女はドイツ語以外の他の教訓を学び、彼女自身の人生の感覚的な物語の基礎を築いていたからだ。

 It was a pleasant winter and a long one, for she did not leave Mrs. Kirke till June.
それは楽しい冬であり、長い冬でもあった、なぜなら彼女は6月までカーク夫人のもとを離れなかったからだ。
Everyone seemed sorry when the time came.
その時が来ると、みんなが残念そうだった。
The children were inconsolable, and Mr. Bhaer’s hair stuck straight up all over his head, for he always rumpled it wildly when disturbed in mind.
inconsolable (慰めようがない) [形] too unhappy to be comforted
stick up (逆立つ) [動] to be in an upright position
子供たちは慰めようがなく、ベーア氏の髪の毛は頭のてっぺんから逆立っていた、なぜなら彼は心が乱れるといつも髪の毛を乱暴にぐしゃぐしゃにするからだ。

 “Going home? Ah, you are happy that you haf a home to go in,” he said, when she told him, and sat silently pulling his beard in the corner, while she held a little levee on that last evening.
pull (ひっぱる) [動] exert force on so as to move or cause to move toward oneself or in the direction of the force
hold (開く) [動] organize and be in charge of
「家に帰るのか? ああ、帰る家があって幸せだね」と彼は彼女が彼に告げた時に言い、彼女がその最後の夜に小さなレセプションを開いている間、彼は隅で黙って髭をひっぱって座っていた。

 She was going early, so she bade them all goodbye overnight, and when his turn came, she said warmly, “Now, Sir, you won’t forget to come and see us, if you ever travel our way, will you?
go early (早く出発する) [動] leave early
bid goodbye (別れを告げる) [動] say goodbye
彼女は早く出発するので、夜のうちにみんなに別れを告げ、彼の番が来ると、彼女は熱心に言った、「さて、先生、もし私たちの道を旅することがあったら、私たちに会いに来るのを忘れないでくださいね。
I’ll never forgive you if you do, for I want them all to know my friend.”
もし忘れたら絶対に許しませんよ、だってみんなに私の友達を知ってほしいんですもの。」

 “Do you? Shall I come?” he asked, looking down at her with an eager expression which she did not see.
do you (そうか) [慣] used to ask for confirmation
shall I (私が) [慣] used to make an offer or a suggestion
「そうか? 私が来ようか?」と彼は彼女を見下ろして尋ねたが、彼女は彼の熱心な表情を見ていなかった。

 “Yes, come next month.
「ええ、来月来てください。
Laurie graduates then, and you’d enjoy commencement as something new.”
graduate (卒業する) [動] receive a degree or diploma on completion of a course of study
commencement (卒業式) [名] the ceremony at which degrees or diplomas are conferred
ローリーが卒業するし、卒業式は新鮮で楽しめると思うよ。」

 “That is your best friend, of whom you speak?” he said in an altered tone.
best friend (親友) [名] a person whom one knows well and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection
altered tone (声色を変える) [名] a change in the quality of a sound
「それが君の言う親友か?」と彼は声色を変えて言った。

 “Yes, my boy Teddy.
「そう、私の息子テディ。
I’m very proud of him and should like you to see him.”
like (会ってほしい) [動] want or wish for
彼をとても誇りに思っているし、あなたに会ってほしいよ。」

 Jo looked up then, quite unconscious of anything but her own pleasure in the prospect of showing them to one another.
ジョーはその時見上げたが、二人を紹介し合う楽しみ以外は何も意識していなかった。
Something in Mr. Bhaer’s face suddenly recalled the fact that she might find Laurie more than a ‘best friend’, and simply because she particularly wished not to look as if anything was the matter, she involuntarily began to blush, and the more she tried not to, the redder she grew.
ベーア氏の顔の何かが突然、彼女がローリーを「親友」以上のものと思うかもしれないという事実を思い出させ、単に何か問題があるように見えたくないという理由だけで、彼女は思わず顔を赤らめ始め、そうしないようにすればするほど、彼女は赤くなった。
If it had not been for Tina on her knee.
膝の上のティナがいなかったら。
She didn’t know what would have become of her.
become of (どうなる) [動] happen to
彼女は自分がどうなるかわからなかった。
Fortunately the child was moved to hug her, so she managed to hide her face an instant, hoping the Professor did not see it.
move (動かされる) [動] change position
manage (なんとかする) [動] be able to do something
幸いにも子供は彼女を抱きしめるように動かされたので、彼女は教授がそれを見ていないことを期待して、なんとか一瞬顔を隠した。
But he did, and his own changed again from that momentary anxiety to its usual expression, as he said cordially...
しかし、彼はそうし、彼自身の顔は、その瞬間の不安からいつもの表情に再び変わり、彼は心から言った。

 “I fear I shall not make the time for that, but I wish the friend much success, and you all happiness. Gott bless you!”
make time (時間をつくる) [動] find time
「私はそのための時間をつくれないのではないかと心配しているが、友人の成功と皆さんの幸せを祈っている。神のご加護を!」
And with that, he shook hands warmly, shouldered Tina, and went away.
そして、そう言って、彼は暖かく握手し、ティナを肩に担いで、去って行った。

 But after the boys were abed, he sat long before his fire with the tired look on his face and the ‘heimweh’, or homesickness, lying heavy at his heart.
abed (寝る) [動] be in bed
しかし、少年たちが寝た後、彼は疲れた表情で火の前に長く座り、心には「ハイムウェー」、つまりホームシックが重くのしかかっていた。
Once, when he remembered Jo as she sat with the little child in her lap and that new softness in her face, he leaned his head on his hands a minute, and then roamed about the room, as if in search of something that he could not find.
一度、彼はジョーが小さな子供を膝に抱いて座っていたときのことを思い出し、彼女の顔に浮かんだ新しい柔らかさを思い出したとき、彼は頭を両手で支え、それから部屋の中を歩き回った。まるで見つけられない何かを探しているかのようだった。

 “It is not for me, I must not hope it now,” he said to himself, with a sigh that was almost a groan.
not for (向いていない) [前] not suitable for
「それは私には向いていない、今はそれを望んではいけない」と彼はほとんどうめき声のようなため息をつきながら独り言を言った。
Then, as if reproaching himself for the longing that he could not repress, he went and kissed the two tousled heads upon the pillow, took down his seldom-used meerschaum, and opened his Plato.
repress (抑える) [動] keep under control or in check
take down (取り出す) [動] remove from a high place
それから、抑えきれない憧れに対して自分を責めるかのように、彼は枕の上の2つの乱れた頭にキスをし、めったに使わない海泡石を取り出し、プラトンを開いた。

 He did his best and did it manfully, but I don’t think he found that a pair of rampant boys, a pipe, or even the divine Plato, were very satisfactory substitutes for wife and child at home.
rampant (暴れん坊の) [形] growing or spreading unchecked
pipe (パイプ) [名] a tube of metal, wood, or other material used to convey liquids, gases, or other substances
substitute (代用品) [名] a person or thing acting or serving in place of another
彼は最善を尽くし、男らしくそれをやり遂げたが、私は彼が2人の暴れん坊の少年、パイプ、あるいは神聖なプラトンでさえ、家にいる妻と子供の満足のいく代用品だとは思えなかったと思う。

 Early as it was, he was at the station next morning to see Jo off, and thanks to him, she began her solitary journey with the pleasant memory of a familiar face smiling its farewell, a bunch of violets to keep her company, and best of all, the happy thought, “Well, the winter’s gone, and I’ve written no books, earned no fortune, but I’ve made a friend worth having and I’ll try to keep him all my life.”
farewell (別れ) [名] a parting or goodbye
keep company (付き添う) [動] to be with someone
best of all (何よりも) [副] most importantly
早朝にもかかわらず、彼は翌朝ジョーを見送りに駅にいた。彼のおかげで、彼女は見慣れた顔が別れを告げて微笑んでいる心地よい記憶、彼女に付き添うスミレの花束、そして何よりも「冬は過ぎ去り、本も書かず、お金も稼げなかったけど、価値ある友人ができたし、一生彼と付き合っていきたい」という幸せな思いを抱いて、孤独な旅を始めた。