Though very happy in the social atmosphere about her, and very busy with the daily work that earned her bread and made it sweeter for the effort, Jo still found time for literary labors.
social atmosphere
(社交的な雰囲気)
[名]
the social environment of a place
very happy
(とても満足)
[形]
feeling or showing great pleasure or contentment
very busy
(とても忙しい)
[形]
having a great deal to do
daily work
(日々の仕事)
[名]
the work that one does every day
still
(それでも)
[副]
even now or even then
find time
(時間を見つける)
[動]
to manage to do something despite a busy schedule
literary labor
(文学的な労働)
[名]
the work of writing literature
彼女は周囲の社交的な雰囲気にとても満足し、日々の仕事で忙しく、パンを稼ぎ、努力の甲斐あってより甘いものにしていたが、ジョーはそれでも文学的な労働のための時間を見つけた。
The purpose which now took possession of her was a natural one to a poor and ambitious girl, but the means she took to gain her end were not the best.
gain
(達成する)
[動]
to obtain or win something
今彼女を支配している目的は、貧しく野心的な少女にとって自然なものだったが、彼女が目的を達成するために取った手段は最善ではなかった。
She saw that money conferred power, money and power, therefore, she resolved to have, not to be used for herself alone, but for those whom she loved more than life.
彼女はお金が権力を与えることを知っていたので、お金と権力を得ようと決心した。自分だけのためではなく、命よりも愛する人たちのために。
The dream of filling home with comforts, giving Beth everything she wanted, from strawberries in winter to an organ in her bedroom, going abroad herself, and always having more than enough, so that she might indulge in the luxury of charity, had been for years Jo’s most cherished castle in the air.
bedroom
(寝室)
[名]
a room for sleeping in
more than enough
(十分すぎるほど)
[形]
more than sufficient
in the air
(空想の)
[形]
not real or practical
家を快適なもので満たし、ベスが欲しがるものを冬のイチゴから寝室のオルガンまで何でも与え、自分も海外に行き、いつも十分すぎるほどのものを持って、慈善の贅沢にふけるという夢は、何年もの間、ジョーの最も大切な空想の城だった。
The prize-story experience had seemed to open a way which might, after long traveling and much uphill work, lead to this delightful chateau en Espagne.
prize-story
(受賞作)
[名]
a story that has won a prize
uphill
(困難な)
[形]
moving or going up a hill
lead
(つながる)
[動]
be the route or means of access to
chateau
(城)
[名]
a large country house or castle in France
Espagne
(空想)
[名]
France
受賞作の経験は、長い旅と多くの困難な仕事の後、この楽しい空想の城につながるかもしれない道を開いたように思われた。
But the novel disaster quenched her courage for a time, for public opinion is a giant which has frightened stouter-hearted Jacks on bigger beanstalks than hers.
disaster
(失敗)
[名]
a sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life
stout-hearted
(勇敢な)
[形]
courageous and resolute
beanstalk
(豆の木)
[名]
the main stem of a bean plant
しかし、この小説の失敗は一時的に彼女の勇気をくじいた。世論は、彼女よりも大きな豆の木に登った勇敢なジャックたちをも恐れさせる巨人だからだ。
Like that immortal hero, she reposed awhile after the first attempt, which resulted in a tumble and the least lovely of the giant’s treasures, if I remember rightly.
immortal
(不滅の)
[形]
living forever; never dying or decaying
awhile
(しばらく)
[副]
for a short time
tumble
(転倒)
[名]
a fall or other accident that causes someone to roll over
あの不滅の英雄のように、彼女は最初の試みの後しばらく休息した。私の記憶が正しければ、その結果、転倒して巨人の宝物の中で最も美しくないものを手に入れた。
But the ‘up again and take another’ spirit was as strong in Jo as in Jack, so she scrambled up on the shady side this time and got more booty, but nearly left behind her what was far more precious than the moneybags.
up again
(もう一度登る)
[動]
climb up again
take another
(もう一つ取る)
[動]
take another one
as strong as
(同じくらい強い)
[形]
having the same degree of strength or intensity
shady side
(日陰の側)
[名]
the side of something that is sheltered from direct sunlight
booty
(戦利品)
[名]
stolen goods
leave behind
(置き去りにする)
[動]
fail to take with one when one leaves
far more precious
(はるかに貴重な)
[形]
much more valuable
しかし、「もう一度登ってもう一つ取る」という精神は、ジャックと同じくらいジョーにも強かったので、今度は日陰の側によじ登ってもっと戦利品を手に入れたが、金袋よりもはるかに貴重なものを置き去りにしそうになった。
She took to writing sensation stories, for in those dark ages, even all-perfect America read rubbish.
take to
(~するようになる)
[動]
develop a habit of doing something
sensation story
(センセーション・ストーリー)
[名]
a story that is intended to be shocking or exciting
dark age
(暗黒時代)
[名]
a period of history characterized by a lack of learning and culture
all-perfect
(完璧な)
[形]
having no flaws or defects
彼女はセンセーション・ストーリーを書くようになった。なぜなら、あの暗黒時代には、完璧なアメリカでさえもくだらないものを読んでいたからだ。
She told no one, but concocted a ‘thrilling tale’, and boldly carried it herself to Mr. Dashwood, editor of the Weekly Volcano.
concoct
(でっちあげる)
[動]
make up or invent
thrilling tale
(スリリングな物語)
[名]
a story that is exciting or suspenseful
carry
(持ち込む)
[動]
take or bring with oneself
Weekly Volcano
(週刊火山)
[名]
a fictional newspaper
彼女は誰にも言わなかったが、「スリリングな物語」をでっちあげ、それを週刊火山の編集者であるダッシュウッド氏に大胆に持ち込んだ。
She had never read Sartor Resartus, but she had a womanly instinct that clothes possess an influence more powerful over many than the worth of character or the magic of manners.
Sartor Resartus
(サルトル・レサルツス)
[名]
a book by Thomas Carlyle
instinct
(本能)
[名]
an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli
powerful
(強力な)
[形]
having great power or strength
彼女はサルトル・レサルツスを読んだことはなかったが、服は人格の価値やマナーの魔法よりも多くの人に対して強力な影響力を持っているという女性の本能があった。
So she dressed herself in her best, and trying to persuade herself that she was neither excited nor nervous, bravely climbed two pairs of dark and dirty stairs to find herself in a disorderly room, a cloud of cigar smoke, and the presence of three gentlemen, sitting with their heels rather higher than their hats, which articles of dress none of them took the trouble to remove on her appearance.
nervous
(緊張)
[形]
feeling or showing nervousness
climb
(上る)
[動]
go up
pair
(二つ)
[名]
two of something
stairs
(階段)
[名]
a set of steps leading up or down from one floor of a building to another
disorderly
(乱雑な)
[形]
not arranged or organized in a neat, tidy, or orderly way
higher
(高い)
[形]
of great vertical extent
remove
(脱ぐ)
[動]
take off
そこで彼女は一番いい服を着て、興奮も緊張もしていないと言い聞かせながら、暗くて汚い階段を勇敢に二つ上ると、乱雑な部屋にたどり着き、葉巻の煙が立ち込め、三人の紳士が帽子よりもかかとを高くして座っていたが、彼女が現れても誰も帽子を脱ぐ手間をとらなかった。
Somewhat daunted by this reception, Jo hesitated on the threshold, murmuring in much embarrassment...
daunted
(気後れした)
[形]
intimidated or discouraged
reception
(歓迎)
[名]
the action or manner of receiving someone or something
embarrassment
(困惑)
[名]
a feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness
このような歓迎に多少気後れしたジョーは、敷居でためらい、困惑しながらつぶやいた。
“Oh, did she?” and Mr. Dashwood gave Jo a quick look, which seemed to take note of everything she had on, from the bow in her bonnet to the buttons on her boots.
take note of
(注目する)
[動]
notice or observe something
have on
(身に着けている)
[動]
be wearing
「ああ、そうだったんですか?」とダッシュウッド氏はジョーをちらっと見たが、それは彼女のボンネットの蝶結びからブーツのボタンまで、彼女が身に着けているものすべてに注目しているようだった。
“Well, you can leave it, if you like.
「まあ、もしよかったら、置いていってもいいですよ。
We’ve more of this sort of thing on hand than we know what to do with at present, but I’ll run my eye over it, and give you an answer next week.”
more of
(もっと)
[副]
to a greater extent
this sort of thing
(この種のもの)
[名]
this kind of thing
on hand
(手元にある)
[形]
available for use
run one's eye over
(目を通して)
[動]
read quickly
うちでは、今のところどうしたらいいかわからないほど、この種のものが手元にあるんですが、一応目を通して、来週お返事します」
Now, Jo did not like to leave it, for Mr. Dashwood didn’t suit her at all, but, under the circumstances, there was nothing for her to do but bow and walk away, looking particularly tall and dignified, as she was apt to do when nettled or abashed.
under the circumstances
(状況からして)
[副]
given the current situation
abashed
(当惑する)
[形]
embarrassed or ashamed
ジョーは、ダッシュウッド氏が彼女に全く合わなかったので、それを残したくなかったが、状況からして、彼女は頭を下げて立ち去る以外に何もできなかったが、イライラしたり、当惑したときによくやるように、特に背が高く、威厳のある様子だった。
Just then she was both, for it was perfectly evident from the knowing glances exchanged among the gentlemen that her little fiction of ‘my friend’ was considered a good joke, and a laugh, produced by some inaudible remark of the editor, as he closed the door, completed her discomfiture.
it was perfectly evident
(完全に明らかだった)
[動]
it was very clear
the knowing glances
(知ったかぶりの視線)
[名]
a look that shows that you know something that other people do not
exchanged
(交わされた)
[動]
give and receive
the gentlemen
(紳士たち)
[名]
a man who is polite and well-behaved
her little fiction
(彼女の小さく作り話)
[名]
a story that is not true
my friend
(私の友人)
[名]
a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection
was considered
(考えられていた)
[動]
think carefully about something
a good joke
(よいジョーク)
[名]
something that is said or done to make people laugh
a laugh
(笑い)
[名]
the action of laughing
produced by
(引き起こされた)
[動]
cause to happen or exist
some inaudible remark
(聞こえなかった言葉)
[名]
a comment that cannot be heard
the editor
(編集者)
[名]
a person who is in charge of and responsible for the preparation and publication of a text, especially for a newspaper, magazine, or book
as
(ときに)
[接]
at the time that
he closed the door
(ドアを閉めた)
[動]
move a door so that it covers an opening
completed
(完成させた)
[動]
finish making or doing something
her discomfiture
(彼女の当惑)
[名]
a feeling of embarrassment or confusion
ちょうどその時、彼女は両方だった、というのも、紳士たちの間で交わされた知ったかぶりの視線から、彼女の「私の友人」という小さな作り話がよいジョークだと考えられていることが完全に明らかだったし、編集者がドアを閉めるときに聞こえなかった言葉によって引き起こされた笑いが、彼女の当惑を完成させた。
Half resolving never to return, she went home, and worked off her irritation by stitching pinafores vigorously, and in an hour or two was cool enough to laugh over the scene and long for next week.
half resolve
(半ば決意する)
[動]
decide to do something, but not with full determination
work off
(解消する)
[動]
get rid of something by exercise or physical activity
irritation
(苛立ち)
[名]
the feeling of annoyance and slight anger
vigorously
(激しく)
[副]
with great force or energy
laugh over
(笑い飛ばす)
[動]
laugh about something that is not really funny
二度と戻らないと半ば決意して、彼女は家に帰り、エプロンを激しく縫って苛立ちを解消し、一、二時間後には、その場面を笑い飛ばして来週を待ち望むほど冷静になった。
When she went again, Mr. Dashwood was alone, whereat she rejoiced.
Mr. Dashwood
(ダッシュウッド氏)
[名]
a character in the story
whereat
(そこで)
[副]
at which; at that
彼女が再び行ったとき、ダッシュウッド氏は一人だったので、彼女は喜んだ。
Mr. Dashwood was much wider awake than before, which was agreeable, and Mr. Dashwood was not too deeply absorbed in a cigar to remember his manners, so the second interview was much more comfortable than the first.
much wider awake
(ずっと目が覚めていた)
[形]
more awake
before
(前回)
[副]
previously
not too deeply absorbed
(あまり夢中になっていない)
[形]
not very interested in
interview
(面接)
[名]
a formal meeting for evaluating a candidate for a job or admission to a school
much more comfortable
(ずっと楽)
[形]
more comfortable
ダッシュウッド氏は前回よりもずっと目が覚めていて、それは好ましいことだったし、ダッシュウッド氏は葉巻にあまり夢中になってマナーを忘れることはなかったので、二度目の面接は一度目よりもずっと楽だった。
“Oh, yes, well, we give from twenty-five to thirty for things of this sort.
yes
(そうですね)
[間]
an expression of agreement
give
(払う)
[動]
transfer money to someone in exchange for a good or service
twenty-five
(25ドル)
[名]
the number 25
thirty
(30ドル)
[名]
the number 30
this sort
(この種のもの)
[名]
this kind of thing
「ああ、そうですね、ええと、この種のものには25ドルから30ドル払います。
Pay when it comes out,” returned Mr. Dashwood, as if that point had escaped him.
come out
(出版される)
[動]
be published
that point
(その点)
[名]
the fact that something will be paid when it is published
escape
(忘れる)
[動]
not be remembered
出版されたら支払います」とダッシュウッド氏は、その点を忘れていたかのように答えた。
Such trifles do escape the editorial mind, it is said.
escape
(抜け落ちる)
[動]
fail to be noticed or remembered by
editorial
(編集者の)
[形]
of or relating to the preparation and publication of a text
そのような些細なことは編集者の頭から抜け落ちるものだと言われている。
Like most young scribblers, she went abroad for her characters and scenery, and banditti, counts, gypsies, nuns, and duchesses appeared upon her stage, and played their parts with as much accuracy and spirit as could be expected.
scribbler
(書き手)
[名]
a person who writes
bandit
(盗賊)
[名]
a robber
duchess
(公爵夫人)
[名]
the wife or widow of a duke
accuracy
(正確さ)
[名]
the quality or state of being correct or precise
ほとんどの若い書き手たちと同じように、彼女は登場人物や風景を求めて海外に行き、盗賊、伯爵、ジプシー、修道女、公爵夫人などが彼女の舞台に登場し、期待通りの正確さと精神でその役を演じた。
Her readers were not particular about such trifles as grammar, punctuation, and probability, and Mr. Dashwood graciously permitted her to fill his columns at the lowest prices, not thinking it necessary to tell her that the real cause of his hospitality was the fact that one of his hacks, on being offered higher wages, had basely left him in the lurch.
probability
(蓋然性)
[名]
the extent to which something is probable; the likelihood of something happening or being the case
graciously
(快く)
[副]
in a kind or polite way
permit
(許可する)
[動]
give authorization or consent to (someone) to do something
lowest price
(最低価格)
[名]
the least amount of money that something can be bought for
real cause
(本当の原因)
[名]
the actual reason for something
hack
(ハック)
[名]
a person who does dull routine work
higher wages
(より高い賃金)
[名]
a larger amount of money that is paid to someone for work
leave someone in the lurch
(窮地に追い込む)
[動]
to leave someone in a difficult situation without any help
彼女の読者は文法、句読点、蓋然性などの些細なことにはこだわらず、ダッシュウッド氏は彼女に最低価格でコラムを埋めることを快く許可したが、彼の歓待の本当の原因は、彼のハックの一人がより高い賃金を提示されたことで、卑劣にも彼を窮地に追い込んだという事実であることを彼女に伝える必要はないと考えていた。
She soon became interested in her work, for her emaciated purse grew stout, and the little hoard she was making to take Beth to the mountains next summer grew slowly but surely as the weeks passed.
become interested in
(興味を持つようになる)
[動]
start to be interested in
emaciated
(やせ細った)
[形]
very thin
grow stout
(ふくらむ)
[動]
become fat
hoard
(貯金)
[名]
a large amount of money or valuables that is kept hidden
surely
(確実に)
[副]
certainly
彼女はすぐに仕事に興味を持つようになった。やせ細った財布がふくらみ、来年の夏にベスを山に連れて行くために貯めていたわずかな貯金も、週がたつにつれてゆっくりと、しかし確実に増えていった。
One thing disturbed her satisfaction, and that was that she did not tell them at home.
disturb
(妨げる)
[動]
interfere with
not tell
(話さない)
[動]
fail to communicate
一つだけ彼女の満足を妨げるものがあったが、それは彼女が家で彼らに話さなかったことだった。
She had a feeling that Father and Mother would not approve, and preferred to have her own way first, and beg pardon afterward.
have one's own way
(自分のやり方でやる)
[動]
to do what one wants to do
彼女は父と母が認めないだろうという予感がして、まずは自分のやり方でやって、後で許しを請うことにした。
It was easy to keep her secret, for no name appeared with her stories.
彼女の秘密を守るのは簡単だった。彼女の物語には名前が載っていなかったからだ。
Mr. Dashwood had of course found it out very soon, but promised to be dumb, and for a wonder kept his word.
be dumb
(黙っている)
[動]
be silent
for a wonder
(驚いたことに)
[副]
surprisingly
ダッシュウッド氏はもちろんすぐにそれを見破ったが、黙っていることを約束し、驚いたことに約束を守った。
But Mr. Dashwood rejected any but thrilling tales, and as thrills could not be produced except by harrowing up the souls of the readers, history and romance, land and sea, science and art, police records and lunatic asylums, had to be ransacked for the purpose.
reject
(拒否する)
[動]
refuse to accept, consider, or receive
land
(陸)
[名]
the part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water
science
(科学)
[名]
the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment
record
(記録)
[名]
a permanent account of something
lunatic
(精神病)
[名]
a person who is mentally ill
asylum
(病院)
[名]
an institution offering shelter and support to people who are mentally ill
しかし、ダッシュウッド氏はスリリングな物語以外はすべて拒否し、スリルは読者の魂を苦しめること以外には生み出せなかったので、歴史とロマンス、陸と海、科学と芸術、警察の記録と精神病院をその目的のためにくまなく調べなければならなかった。
Jo soon found that her innocent experience had given her but few glimpses of the tragic world which underlies society, so regarding it in a business light, she set about supplying her deficiencies with characteristic energy.
underlie
(根底にある)
[動]
be the basis or foundation for
light
(観点)
[名]
a particular aspect of a situation or problem
characteristic
(持ち前の)
[形]
belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it
ジョーはすぐに、自分の無垢な経験では、社会の根底にある悲劇的な世界を垣間見ることしかできなかったことに気づき、それをビジネスの観点から見て、持ち前のエネルギーで自分の欠陥を補おうとした。
Eager to find material for stories, and bent on making them original in plot, if not masterly in execution, she searched newspapers for accidents, incidents, and crimes.
material
(題材)
[名]
the substance or matter from which something is made
execution
(筆致)
[名]
the carrying out or putting into effect of a plan, order, or course of action
crime
(犯罪)
[名]
an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law
物語の題材を見つけようと躍起になり、巧みな筆致で描けなくても、筋書きは独創的なものにするつもりで、彼女は新聞で事故、事件、犯罪を探した。
She excited the suspicions of public librarians by asking for works on poisons.
excite
(かきたてる)
[動]
cause to be felt; arouse
public librarian
(公共図書館員)
[名]
a person who works in a public library
彼女は毒物に関する作品を求めて、公共図書館員の疑いをかきたてた。
She studied faces in the street, and characters, good, bad, and indifferent, all about her.
bad
(悪人)
[形]
not good in any manner or degree
彼女は道行く人の顔や、善人、悪人、無関心な人など、自分の周りのあらゆる人物を観察した。
She delved in the dust of ancient times for facts or fictions so old that they were as good as new, and introduced herself to folly, sin, and misery, as well as her limited opportunities allowed.
delve
(掘り下げる)
[動]
to search deeply and thoroughly
ancient times
(古代)
[名]
the period of history from the earliest known civilizations to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476
fiction
(フィクション)
[名]
literature in the form of prose, especially short stories and novels, that is invented and not based on real people and events
彼女は古代の塵を掘り下げて、新品同様に古い事実やフィクションを探し、限られた機会の中で、愚行、罪、悲惨さを紹介した。
She thought she was prospering finely, but unconsciously she was beginning to desecrate some of the womanliest attributes of a woman’s character.
desecrate
(冒涜する)
[動]
treat with violent disrespect
彼女は自分が順調に成長していると思っていたが、無意識のうちに女性の性格の最も女性らしい特質のいくつかを冒涜し始めていた。
She was living in bad society, and imaginary though it was, its influence affected her, for she was feeding heart and fancy on dangerous and unsubstantial food, and was fast brushing the innocent bloom from her nature by a premature acquaintance with the darker side of life, which comes soon enough to all of us.
unsubstantial
(実体のない)
[形]
not substantial; not firm or solid
brush
(払い落とす)
[動]
move or cause to move lightly and quickly
bloom
(花)
[名]
a flower or a mass of flowers
premature
(早すぎる)
[形]
happening or done before the usual or proper time
彼女は悪い社会に住んでいて、それは想像上のものであったが、その影響は彼女に影響を与えた。なぜなら、彼女は危険で実体のない食べ物で心と空想を養い、人生の暗い側面を早々と知ることで、彼女の性質から無垢な花を急速に払い落としていたからだ。
I don’t know whether the study of Shakespeare helped her to read character, or the natural instinct of a woman for what was honest, brave, and strong, but while endowing her imaginary heroes with every perfection under the sun, Jo was discovering a live hero, who interested her in spite of many human imperfections.
live
(生きた)
[形]
having life; alive
imperfection
(不完全さ)
[名]
the quality or state of being imperfect
シェイクスピアの研究が彼女の性格を読むのに役立ったのか、正直で勇敢で強いものに対する女性の自然な本能が役立ったのかはわからないが、彼女の想像上の英雄たちに太陽の下であらゆる完璧さを与えている間に、ジョーは多くの人間の不完全さにもかかわらず彼女に興味を持った生きた英雄を発見していた。
Mr. Bhaer, in one of their conversations, had advised her to study simple, true, and lovely characters, wherever she found them, as good training for a writer.
ベーア氏は、ある会話の中で、作家としての良い訓練として、どこで見つけようとも、シンプルで真実で愛すべきキャラクターを研究するように彼女にアドバイスした。
Jo took him at his word, for she coolly turned round and studied him—a proceeding which would have much surprised him, had he known it, for the worthy Professor was very humble in his own conceit.
proceeding
(手順)
[名]
an action that is taken
conceit
(考え)
[名]
too high an opinion of oneself
ジョーは彼の言葉を真に受け、冷静に振り返って彼を観察した。もし彼がそれを知っていたら、この立派な教授は自分の考えでは非常に謙虚だったので、彼を大いに驚かせたであろう。
Why everybody liked him was what puzzled Jo, at first.
なぜみんなが彼を好きなのか、最初はジョーは不思議に思っていた。
He was neither rich nor great, young nor handsome, in no respect what is called fascinating, imposing, or brilliant, and yet he was as attractive as a genial fire, and people seemed to gather about him as naturally as about a warm hearth.
fascinating
(魅力的)
[形]
extremely interesting or appealing
imposing
(堂々)
[形]
impressive or stately
genial
(暖かい)
[形]
pleasantly warm
彼は金持ちでも偉くも若くもハンサムでもなかったし、魅力的、堂々、華麗と呼ばれるようなところはどこにもなかったが、それでも彼は暖かい火のように魅力的で、人々は暖かい炉の周りのように自然に彼の周りに集まってくるようだった。
He was poor, yet always appeared to be giving something away;
彼は貧乏だったが、いつも何かを与えているように見えた。
a stranger, yet everyone was his friend;
見知らぬ人だったが、誰もが彼の友人だった。
no longer young, but as happy-hearted as a boy;
happy-hearted
(幸せ)
[形]
feeling or showing pleasure or contentment
もはや若くはなかったが、少年のように幸せだった。
plain and peculiar, yet his face looked beautiful to many, and his oddities were freely forgiven for his sake.
oddity
(奇妙さ)
[名]
the quality of being strange or unusual
地味で風変わりだったが、彼の顔は多くの人にとって美しく見え、彼の奇妙さは彼のために自由に許された。
Jo often watched him, trying to discover the charm, and at last decided that it was benevolence which worked the miracle.
work
(起こす)
[動]
cause to happen or occur
ジョーはよく彼を観察し、その魅力を発見しようとしたが、ついに奇跡を起こしたのは慈悲心だと判断した。
If he had any sorrow, ‘it sat with its head under its wing’, and he turned only his sunny side to the world.
sunny
(陽気な)
[形]
cheerful and optimistic
もし彼に悲しみがあったとしても、「それは頭を翼の下に置いて座っていた」ので、彼は世界に対して陽気な面しか見せなかった。
There were lines upon his forehead, but Time seemed to have touched him gently, remembering how kind he was to others.
line
(しわ)
[名]
a long, thin mark on a surface
彼の額にはしわがあったが、彼が他人にどれほど親切だったかを思い出して、時が彼に優しく触れたようだった。
The pleasant curves about his mouth were the memorials of many friendly words and cheery laughs, his eyes were never cold or hard, and his big hand had a warm, strong grasp that was more expressive than words.
curve
(曲線)
[名]
a line or outline that gradually deviates from being straight for some or all of its length
memorial
(記念碑)
[名]
something, especially a structure, established to remind people of a person or event
彼の口の周りの心地よい曲線は、多くの友好的な言葉や陽気な笑いの記念碑であり、彼の目は決して冷たくも固くもなく、彼の大きな手は言葉よりも雄弁な温かく強い握りだった。
His very clothes seemed to partake of the hospitable nature of the wearer.
彼の服そのものが着用者のもてなしの精神を帯びているようだった。
They looked as if they were at ease, and liked to make him comfortable.
at ease
(くつろいでいる)
[形]
relaxed and comfortable
make comfortable
(楽にさせる)
[動]
make someone feel relaxed and at ease
彼らはくつろいでいるように見え、彼を楽にさせてあげたいようだった。
His capacious waistcoat was suggestive of a large heart underneath.
suggestive
(暗示する)
[形]
tending to suggest
underneath
(下に)
[副]
in or to a lower position
彼のゆったりとしたチョッキは、その下に大きな心があることを暗示していた。
His rusty coat had a social air, and the baggy pockets plainly proved that little hands often went in empty and came out full.
rusty
(さびた)
[形]
affected by rust
baggy
(だぶだぶの)
[形]
loose and hanging
彼のさびたコートには社交的な雰囲気があり、だぶだぶのポケットは、小さな手がしばしば空で入っていっぱいになって出てくることをはっきりと証明していた。
His very boots were benevolent, and his collars never stiff and raspy like other people’s.
very
(そのもの)
[形]
the actual thing itself
raspy
(ざらざらした)
[形]
having a rough surface
彼のブーツそのものが慈悲深く、彼の襟は他の人のもののように固くてざらざらしていることはなかった。
Jo valued goodness highly, but she also possessed a most feminine respect for intellect, and a little discovery which she made about the Professor added much to her regard for him.
highly
(高く)
[副]
to a high degree or level
feminine
(女性らしい)
[形]
of or relating to women or girls
intellect
(知性)
[名]
the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills
ジョーは善良さを高く評価していたが、彼女はまた知性に対する最も女性らしい尊敬の念を持っており、教授について彼女が行った小さな発見は、彼に対する彼女の敬意を大いに高めた。
He never spoke of himself, and no one ever knew that in his native city he had been a man much honored and esteemed for learning and integrity, till a countryman came to see him.
himself
(彼自身)
[代]
he or him
native city
(故郷の町)
[名]
the city where one was born
esteemed
(尊敬される)
[形]
regarded with great respect
countryman
(同郷の人)
[名]
a person from one's own country
come to see
(会いに来る)
[動]
visit
彼は決して自分のことを話さず、同郷の人が彼に会いに来るまで、彼の故郷の町で彼が学問と誠実さで非常に尊敬され、尊敬されている人であることを誰も知らなかった。
He never spoke of himself, and in a conversation with Miss Norton divulged the pleasing fact.
divulge
(明かす)
[動]
make known (something that was previously secret or unknown)
彼は決して自分のことを話さず、ノートンさんとの会話の中でこの喜ばしい事実を明かした。
From her Jo learned it, and liked it all the better because Mr. Bhaer had never told it.
all the better
(ますます)
[副]
to a greater degree
彼女からジョーはそれを知り、ベーアさんがそれを話したことがなかったため、ますます好きになった。
She felt proud to know that he was an honored Professor in Berlin, though only a poor language-master in America, and his homely, hard-working life was much beautified by the spice of romance which this discovery gave it.
feel proud
(誇りに思う)
[動]
be proud of
language-master
(語学教師)
[名]
a teacher of language
beautify
(美化する)
[動]
make more attractive
彼女は、彼がアメリカでは貧しい語学教師にすぎないが、ベルリンでは名誉ある教授であることを知って誇りに思い、彼の家庭的で勤勉な生活は、この発見によってもたらされたロマンスの香辛料によって大いに美化された。
Another and a better gift than intellect was shown her in a most unexpected manner.
知性よりも優れた別の贈り物が、彼女に最も予期せぬ方法で示された。
Miss Norton had the entree into most society, which Jo would have had no chance of seeing but for her.
have the entree
(顔が利く)
[動]
be familiar with
most society
(ほとんどの社交界)
[名]
the social upper class
have no chance of
(見ることができない)
[動]
be unable to
but for
(いなければ)
[接]
if it were not for
ノートンさんはほとんどの社交界に顔が利き、彼女がいなければジョーは見ることができなかっただろう。
The solitary woman felt an interest in the ambitious girl, and kindly conferred many favors of this sort both on Jo and the Professor.
孤独な女性は野心的な少女に興味を持ち、ジョーと教授の両方にこの種の好意を親切に与えた。
She took them with her one night to a select symposium, held in honor of several celebrities.
symposium
(シンポジウム)
[名]
a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject
彼女はある夜、二人を連れて、何人かの著名人を称えて開かれた選りすぐりのシンポジウムに行った。
Jo went prepared to bow down and adore the mighty ones whom she had worshiped with youthful enthusiasm afar off.
bow down
(頭を下げる)
[動]
to bend the head or body in a gesture of respect or submission
mighty
(偉大な)
[形]
having or showing great power or strength
youthful
(若々しい)
[形]
having the qualities or appearance of youth
ジョーは、遠くから若々しい熱意で崇拝していた偉大な人々に頭を下げて崇拝する覚悟で行った。
But her reverence for genius received a severe shock that night, and it took her some time to recover from the discovery that the great creatures were only men and women after all.
severe
(ひどい)
[形]
very great; intense
woman
(女)
[名]
an adult female human being
しかし、その夜、天才に対する彼女の畏敬の念はひどくショックを受け、偉大な生き物は結局のところただの男女にすぎないという発見から立ち直るまでにしばらく時間がかかった。
Imagine her dismay, on stealing a glance of timid admiration at the poet whose lines suggested an ethereal being fed on ‘spirit, fire, and dew’, to behold him devouring his supper with an ardor which flushed his intellectual countenance.
poet
(詩人)
[名]
a person who writes poems
line
(詩句)
[名]
a single verse of poetry
ethereal
(天上の)
[形]
extremely delicate and light in a way that seems not to be of this world
devour
(貪り食う)
[動]
eat up greedily
ardor
(熱意)
[名]
a strong feeling of love, enthusiasm, or passion
flush
(紅潮させる)
[動]
cause to become red
彼女の狼狽ぶりを想像してみてほしい。詩人の詩句は「精神、火、露」を糧とする天上の存在を思わせ、その詩人に臆病な憧れの視線を送ると、彼は知的な顔を紅潮させながら夕食を貪り食っていた。
Turning as from a fallen idol, she made other discoveries which rapidly dispelled her romantic illusions.
fallen idol
(堕落した偶像)
[名]
a person who is no longer admired
dispel
(打ち砕く)
[動]
make (something) disappear or cause to vanish
illusion
(幻想)
[名]
a false or misleading perception of reality
彼女は堕落した偶像から目をそらすように、他の発見をして、彼女のロマンチックな幻想を急速に打ち砕いた。
The great novelist vibrated between two decanters with the regularity of a pendulum;
novelist
(小説家)
[名]
a person who writes novels
vibrate
(行き来する)
[動]
move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small rapid movements
decanter
(デカンタ)
[名]
a glass container into which wine is decanted
regularity
(規則正しく)
[名]
the quality of being regular
偉大な小説家は振り子のように規則正しく2つのデカンタの間を行き来していた。
the famous divine flirted openly with one of the Madame de Staels of the age, who looked daggers at another Corinne, who was amiably satirizing her, after outmaneuvering her in efforts to absorb the profound philosopher, who imbibed tea Johnsonianly and appeared to slumber, the loquacity of the lady rendering speech impossible.
Madame de Staels
(スタール夫人)
[名]
a French woman writer
Corinne
(コリンヌ)
[名]
a character in a novel by Madame de Staels
Johnsonianly
(ジョンソン流に)
[副]
in the manner of Samuel Johnson
philosopher
(哲学者)
[名]
a person who studies or writes about philosophy
有名な聖職者は、当時のスタール夫人の一人と公然と浮気をしており、その夫人は、ジョンソン流にお茶を飲み、眠っているように見える深遠な哲学者を夢中にさせようと努力して彼女を出し抜いた後、愛想よく彼女を風刺しているもう一人のコリンヌを睨みつけ、その女性のおしゃべりのために会話は不可能になった。
The scientific celebrities, forgetting their mollusks and glacial periods, gossiped about art, while devoting themselves to oysters and ices with characteristic energy;
scientific
(科学界の)
[形]
of or relating to science
celebrity
(著名人)
[名]
a famous person
mollusk
(軟体動物)
[名]
an invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca
glacial period
(氷河期)
[名]
a period of time in the past when glaciers covered a large part of the earth
oyster
(カキ)
[名]
a bivalve mollusk with a rough, irregular shell, several kinds of which are edible
ice
(アイスクリーム)
[名]
water frozen into a solid state
科学界の著名人たちは、軟体動物や氷河期のことは忘れて、芸術の噂話をしながら、特有のエネルギーでカキやアイスクリームに夢中になっていた。
the young musician, who was charming the city like a second Orpheus, talked horses;
Orpheus
(オルフェウス)
[名]
a legendary Greek poet and musician
第二のオルフェウスのように街を魅了していた若い音楽家は馬の話をしていた。
and the specimen of the British nobility present happened to be the most ordinary man of the party.
present
(出席)
[動]
be present at
そして、出席していたイギリス貴族の見本は、たまたまそのパーティーで一番普通の男だった。
Before the evening was half over, Jo felt so completely disillusioned, that she sat down in a corner to recover herself.
completely
(すっかり)
[副]
totally; utterly
disillusioned
(幻滅する)
[形]
disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed
夕方になる前に、ジョーはすっかり幻滅を感じ、気を取り直すために隅に座った。
Mr. Bhaer soon joined her, looking rather out of his element, and presently several of the philosophers, each mounted on his hobby, came ambling up to hold an intellectual tournament in the recess.
out of
(外れて)
[前]
not in
element
(要素)
[名]
a part or aspect of something abstract
hobby
(趣味)
[名]
an activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure
amble
(歩く)
[動]
walk slowly and in a relaxed way
hold
(開催する)
[動]
organize and run
intellectual
(知的)
[形]
of or relating to the intellect
tournament
(トーナメント)
[名]
a series of contests between a number of competitors, who compete for an overall prize
ベーア氏はすぐに彼女に加わったが、彼の要素から外れているように見え、やがて何人かの哲学者がそれぞれ趣味に乗り、休憩時間に知的トーナメントを開催するために歩いてきた。
The conversations were miles beyond Jo’s comprehension, but she enjoyed it, though Kant and Hegel were unknown gods, the Subjective and Objective unintelligible terms, and the only thing ‘evolved from her inner consciousness’ was a bad headache after it was all over.
comprehension
(理解)
[名]
the ability to understand something
Kant
(カント)
[名]
a German philosopher
Hegel
(ヘーゲル)
[名]
a German philosopher
subjective
(主観的)
[形]
based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions
objective
(客観的)
[形]
not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts
unintelligible
(理解不能)
[形]
not able to be understood
evolve
(進化する)
[動]
develop gradually
inner
(内なる)
[形]
situated inside
会話はジョーの理解をはるかに超えていたが、カントやヘーゲルは未知の神であり、主観的、客観的という言葉は理解不能で、すべてが終わった後に「彼女の内なる意識から進化した」唯一のものはひどい頭痛だったが、彼女はそれを楽しんだ。
It dawned upon her gradually that the world was being picked to pieces, and put together on new and, according to the talkers, on infinitely better principles than before, that religion was in a fair way to be reasoned into nothingness, and intellect was to be the only God.
dawn upon
(気づく)
[動]
to become gradually aware of
gradually
(徐々に)
[副]
slowly; taking place over a long period of time
pick to pieces
(バラバラにする)
[動]
to criticize or analyze something in great detail
put together
(組み立てる)
[動]
to assemble or construct something
talker
(話し手)
[名]
a person who talks
nothingness
(無)
[名]
the absence of anything
世界がバラバラにされ、新しいもの、そして話し手によると以前よりも無限に良い原則に基づいて組み立てられていること、宗教は理屈で無に帰す公正な道にあり、知性が唯一の神であることが徐々に彼女にわかってきた。
Jo knew nothing about philosophy or metaphysics of any sort, but a curious excitement, half pleasurable, half painful, came over her as she listened with a sense of being turned adrift into time and space, like a young balloon out on a holiday.
metaphysics
(形而上学)
[名]
the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including such concepts as being, substance, essence, time, space, cause, and identity
pleasurable
(楽しい)
[形]
giving or capable of giving joy or pleasure
painful
(痛い)
[形]
causing or liable to cause pain
space
(空間)
[名]
the unlimited expanse in which the solar system, stars, and galaxies exist
balloon
(気球)
[名]
a small rubber sac inflated with air or gas
ジョーは哲学や形而上学については何も知らなかったが、休日に外出した若い気球のように、時空に漂っているような感覚で耳を傾けていると、半分は楽しく、半分は痛みを伴う奇妙な興奮が彼女を襲った。
She looked round to see how the Professor liked it, and found him looking at her with the grimmest expression she had ever seen him wear.
grimmest
(最も険しい)
[形]
most severe or forbidding
彼女は教授がそれをどう思っているかを見回すと、彼が今まで見た中で最も険しい表情で彼女を見ているのを見つけた。
He shook his head and beckoned her to come away, but she was fascinated just then by the freedom of Speculative Philosophy, and kept her seat, trying to find out what the wise gentlemen intended to rely upon after they had annihilated all the old beliefs.
be fascinated
(魅了される)
[動]
attract and hold the interest and attention of
Speculative Philosophy
(思弁哲学)
[名]
a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the nature and scope of human knowledge
keep one's seat
(席に座ったまま)
[動]
remain seated
rely upon
(頼る)
[動]
depend on
annihilate
(滅ぼす)
[動]
destroy utterly; reduce to nonexistence
彼は首を横に振り、彼女に立ち去るように手招きしたが、彼女はちょうどその時、思弁哲学の自由に魅了され、席に座ったまま、賢い紳士たちが古い信念をすべて滅ぼした後、何に頼ろうとしているのかを見つけようとしていた。
Now, Mr. Bhaer was a diffident man and slow to offer his own opinions, not because they were unsettled, but too sincere and earnest to be lightly spoken.
diffident
(気弱な)
[形]
lacking in self-confidence
slow
(遅い)
[形]
taking a long time
offer
(述べる)
[動]
express or state
unsettled
(定まっていない)
[形]
not fixed or decided
lightly
(軽々しく)
[副]
in a casual or superficial manner
さて、ベーアさんは気弱な人で、自分の意見を述べるのが遅かったが、それは意見が定まっていないからではなく、あまりにも誠実で真面目で軽々しく話せなかったからだ。
As he glanced from Jo to several other young people, attracted by the brilliancy of the philosophic pyrotechnics, he knit his brows and longed to speak, fearing that some inflammable young soul would be led astray by the rockets, to find when the display was over that they had only an empty stick or a scorched hand.
pyrotechnics
(花火)
[名]
a display of fireworks
inflammable
(燃えやすい)
[形]
capable of catching fire and burning easily
lead astray
(惑わされる)
[動]
cause to go wrong
rocket
(ロケット)
[名]
a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents
彼はジョーから他の何人かの若者たちに目を向けると、哲学的花火の輝きに惹かれ、眉をひそめて話したくてたまらなくなった。燃えやすい若い魂がロケットに惑わされて、展示が終わったときには空の棒や焦げた手しか持っていないことに気づくのではないかと恐れたのだ。
He bore it as long as he could, but when he was appealed to for an opinion, he blazed up with honest indignation and defended religion with all the eloquence of truth—an eloquence which made his broken English musical and his plain face beautiful.
as long as
(できる限り)
[接]
for the whole time that
appeal
(求める)
[動]
to make an urgent and earnest request
plain
(平凡な)
[形]
lacking in distinctive features or decoration
彼はできる限り我慢していたが、意見を求められた時、彼は正直な憤りで燃え上がり、真実の雄弁さで宗教を擁護した。その雄弁さは彼のブロークン・イングリッシュを音楽的にし、彼の平凡な顔を美しくした。
He had a hard fight, for the wise men argued well, but he didn’t know when he was beaten and stood to his colors like a man.
hard fight
(激しい戦い)
[名]
a battle that is difficult to win
wise man
(賢者)
[名]
a person who is wise
stand to
(立ち向かう)
[動]
be ready to fight
彼は激しい戦いを繰り広げたが、賢者たちはよく議論したが、彼はいつ負けたのかを知らず、男らしく自分の色に立ち向かっていた。
Somehow, as he talked, the world got right again to Jo.
get right
(正しくなる)
[動]
become correct or proper
彼が話しているうちに、どういうわけか世界はジョーにとって再び正しくなった。
The old beliefs, that had lasted so long, seemed better than the new.
長く続いた古い信念は新しいものよりも良いように思えた。
God was not a blind force, and immortality was not a pretty fable, but a blessed fact.
force
(力)
[名]
strength or energy exerted or brought to bear
immortality
(不死)
[名]
the ability to live forever; eternal life
神は盲目の力ではなく、不死は美しい寓話ではなく、祝福された事実だった。
She felt as if she had solid ground under her feet again, and when Mr. Bhaer paused, outtalked but not one whit convinced, Jo wanted to clap her hands and thank him.
solid ground
(固い地面)
[名]
a firm foundation
under one's feet
(足元に)
[名]
on the ground
pause
(口を閉ざす)
[動]
stop speaking or doing something for a short time
outtalk
(口で負ける)
[動]
talk more than
not one whit
(少しも~ない)
[副]
not at all
convince
(納得する)
[動]
cause to believe or accept something
clap one's hands
(手を叩く)
[動]
strike the palms of one's hands together
彼女は再び足元に固い地面があるように感じ、ベーアさんが口を閉ざした時、口では負けたが少しも納得していなかったが、ジョーは手を叩いて彼に感謝したかった。
She did neither, but she remembered the scene, and gave the Professor her heartiest respect, for she knew it cost him an effort to speak out then and there, because his conscience would not let him be silent.
give
(表す)
[動]
express or show
speak out
(声を上げる)
[動]
express one's opinion or feelings in a direct and forceful way
then and there
(その場で)
[副]
immediately; at once
彼女はどちらもしなかったが、その場面を覚えていて、教授に心からの敬意を表した。彼の良心が彼を黙らせなかったので、彼がその場で声を上げるのに努力を要したことを知っていたからだ。
She began to see that character is a better possession than money, rank, intellect, or beauty, and to feel that if greatness is what a wise man has defined it to be, ‘truth, reverence, and good will’, then her friend Friedrich Bhaer was not only good, but great.
greatness
(偉大さ)
[名]
the quality of being great
彼女は人格がお金、地位、知性、美しさよりも優れた所有物であることが分かり始め、偉大さとは賢者が定義したように「真実、畏敬の念、善意」であるならば、彼女の友人フリードリヒ・ベーアは善良なだけでなく偉大であると感じ始めた。
This belief strengthened daily.
strengthen
(強まる)
[動]
become stronger or more intense
この信念は日々強まっていった。
She valued his esteem, she coveted his respect, she wanted to be worthy of his friendship, and just when the wish was sincerest, she came near to losing everything.
value
(重んじる)
[動]
regard highly
esteem
(尊敬)
[名]
a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities or achievements
彼女は彼の尊敬を重んじ、彼の敬意を欲し、彼の友情に値する人間になりたいと思い、その願いが最も誠実になった時、彼女は全てを失いそうになった。
It all grew out of a cocked hat, for one evening the Professor came in to give Jo her lesson with a paper soldier cap on his head, which Tina had put there and he had forgotten to take off.
grow out of
(始まる)
[動]
become too big for
one evening
(ある晩)
[名]
the evening of a particular day
put
(かぶせる)
[動]
place or position in a specified way
ある晩、教授がティナがかぶせた紙の兵隊帽子をかぶったままジョーにレッスンを教えに来たことから始まった。
She said nothing at first, for she liked to hear him laugh out his big, hearty laugh when anything funny happened, so she left him to discover it for himself, and presently forgot all about it, for to hear a German read Schiller is rather an absorbing occupation.
absorbing
(夢中になる)
[形]
intensely interesting
彼女は最初は何も言わなかった。何か面白いことが起こったときに彼が大きく心から笑うのを聞くのが好きだったからだ。だから彼女は彼が自分で気づくのを待った。そしてすぐにそのことを忘れてしまった。ドイツ人がシラーを読むのを聞くのは、かなり夢中になる仕事だからだ。
After the reading came the lesson, which was a lively one, for Jo was in a gay mood that night, and the cocked hat kept her eyes dancing with merriment.
reading
(朗読)
[名]
the action or skill of reading written or printed matter silently or aloud
朗読の後はレッスンだったが、その夜のジョーは上機嫌で、三角帽子を見ては陽気に目を輝かせていたので、とても活気のあるレッスンとなった。
The Professor didn’t know what to make of her, and stopped at last to ask with an air of mild surprise that was irresistible. . .
make of
(どう扱っていいかわからない)
[動]
to understand or interpret
教授は彼女をどう扱っていいかわからず、ついに立ち止まって、たまらなく穏やかな驚きの表情で尋ねた。
Jo glanced at the sheet and saw a pleasing illustration composed of a lunatic, a corpse, a villain, and a viper.
illustration
(挿絵)
[名]
a picture or drawing that explains or decorates a book, magazine, etc.
corpse
(死体)
[名]
a dead body, especially of a human being
viper
(毒蛇)
[名]
a venomous snake
ジョーは紙面をちらっと見て、狂人、死体、悪党、毒蛇で構成された楽しい挿絵を見た。
She did not like it, but the impulse that made her turn it over was not one of displeasure but fear, because for a minute she fancied the paper was the Volcano.
volcano
(火山)
[名]
a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust
彼女はそれを好まなかったが、彼女がそれをひっくり返した衝動は不快感ではなく恐怖だった、なぜなら一瞬その新聞が火山だと思ったからだ。
It was not, however, and her panic subsided as she remembered that even if it had been and one of her own tales in it, there would have been no name to betray her.
not
(そうではなく)
[副]
a word that is used to say no or to express a negative
しかしそうではなく、また、もしそうだったとしても、また、自分の書いた物語が載っていたとしても、自分を裏切るような名前は載っていないだろうと思い出し、彼女のパニックは収まった。
She had betrayed herself, however, by a look and a blush, for though an absent man, the Professor saw a good deal more than people fancied.
blush
(赤面)
[名]
a reddening of the face
good deal
(ずっと多くのこと)
[名]
a large amount or extent
しかし、彼女は表情と赤面で自分を裏切ってしまった、なぜなら、教授はぼんやりした人ではあったが、人々が想像するよりもずっと多くのことを見ていたからだ。
He knew that Jo wrote, and had met her down among the newspaper offices more than once, but as she never spoke of it, he asked no questions in spite of a strong desire to see her work.
newspaper office
(新聞社)
[名]
a company that produces a newspaper
strong desire
(強い願望)
[名]
a powerful feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen
彼はジョーが執筆していることを知っており、新聞社の間で彼女に何度も会ったことがあったが、彼女がそれについて話すことはなかったので、彼女の作品を見たいという強い願望にもかかわらず、彼は何も尋ねなかった。
Now it occurred to him that she was doing what she was ashamed to own, and it troubled him.
occur to
(気づく)
[動]
come into the mind of
今、彼女が自分の恥ずかしいことをしていることに気づき、彼は困惑した。
He did not say to himself, “It is none of my business.
none of
(知ったことではない)
[名]
not any of
business
(知ったこと)
[名]
a matter that is of concern to or that affects one
彼は「私の知ったことではない。
I’ve no right to say anything,” as many people would have done.
私には何も言う権利がない」と多くの人が言うようには言わなかった。
He only remembered that she was young and poor, a girl far away from mother’s love and father’s care, and he was moved to help her with an impulse as quick and natural as that which would prompt him to put out his hand to save a baby from a puddle.
puddle
(水たまり)
[名]
a small pool of liquid, especially rainwater
彼は彼女が若くて貧しく、母の愛と父の世話から遠く離れた少女であることを思い出しただけで、水たまりから赤ちゃんを救うために手を差し伸べるのと同じくらい素早く自然な衝動で彼女を助けようとした。
All this flashed through his mind in a minute, but not a trace of it appeared in his face, and by the time the paper was turned, and Jo’s needle threaded, he was ready to say quite naturally, but very gravely...
flash through
(よぎる)
[動]
to pass quickly through
thread
(通す)
[動]
to pass through
これらすべてが一瞬で彼の頭の中をよぎったが、その痕跡は彼の顔には現れず、紙がめくられ、ジョーの針に糸が通される頃には、彼はごく自然に、しかしとても真面目に言う準備ができていた。
“Yes, you are right to put it from you.
put
(忘れる)
[動]
to move something or someone to a specified place
「そう、それを忘れるのは正しいことだ。
I do not think that good young girls should see such things.
良い若い娘がそのようなものを目にするべきではないと思う。
They are made pleasant to some, but I would more rather give my boys gunpowder to play with than this bad trash.”
be made pleasant
(楽しくなる)
[動]
become enjoyable
gunpowder
(火薬)
[名]
an explosive consisting of a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur
play with
(遊ぶ)
[動]
engage in an activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose
bad trash
(くだらないもの)
[名]
something that is of poor quality or worthless
一部の人には楽しいものになっているが、私は息子たちにこのくだらないものよりも火薬を与えて遊ばせたい」
“All may not be bad, only silly, you know, and if there is a demand for it, I don’t see any harm in supplying it.
「すべてが悪いわけではない、ただばかげているだけかもしれないし、需要があるなら、それを供給することに何の害もないと思う。
Many very respectable people make an honest living out of what are called sensation stories,” said Jo, scratching gathers so energetically that a row of little slits followed her pin.
sensation
(センセーション)
[名]
a state of intense interest or excitement
scratch
(引っ掻く)
[動]
rub or scrape with a sharp or rough object
gather
(ギャザー)
[名]
a small fold or pleat in fabric
energetically
(勢いよく)
[副]
with energy or vigor
slit
(切れ目)
[名]
a long, narrow cut or opening
多くの立派な人々が、いわゆるセンセーション・ストーリーで正直に生計を立てている」とジョーは言い、ギャザーを勢いよく引っ掻いたので、ピンの跡に小さな切れ目が並んだ。
“There is a demand for whisky, but I think you and I do not care to sell it.
whisky
(ウイスキー)
[名]
a type of alcoholic drink
「ウイスキーにも需要があるが、君も私もそれを売りたいとは思わない。
If the respectable people knew what harm they did, they would not feel that the living was honest.
立派な人々が自分たちがどんな害を及ぼしているかを知っていたら、その生活が正直だとは感じないだろう。
They haf no right to put poison in the sugarplum, and let the small ones eat it.
one
(子供たち)
[名]
a person or thing
彼らには砂糖菓子に毒を入れて、小さな子供たちに食べさせる権利はない。
No, they should think a little, and sweep mud in the street before they do this thing.”
いや、彼らは少し考えて、こんなことをする前に道の泥を掃くべきだ」
Jo thought what a blaze her pile of papers upstairs would make, and her hard-earned money lay rather heavily on her conscience at that minute.
blaze
(燃え上がる)
[動]
burn fiercely or brightly
hard-earned
(苦労して稼いだ)
[形]
earned or obtained with difficulty
lay
(のしかかった)
[動]
be or remain in a specified state
ジョーは、二階の自分の紙の山がどんなに燃え上がるかを考え、その瞬間、苦労して稼いだお金が彼女の良心に重くのしかかった。
Then she thought consolingly to herself, “Mine are not like that, they are only silly, never bad, so I won’t be worried,” and taking up her book, she said, with a studious face, “Shall we go on, Sir?
worried
(心配する)
[動]
feel or show concern or anxiety
それから彼女は慰めの気持ちで「私のはそんなんじゃない、ただの馬鹿げたもの、決して悪いものではない、だから心配しない」と思い、本を取り上げて、真面目な顔で「続けましょうか、先生?
I’ll be very good and proper now.”
これからはちゃんとします」
As soon as she went to her room, she got out her papers, and carefully reread every one of her stories.
reread
(読み返す)
[動]
read again
彼女は自分の部屋に入るとすぐに、自分の紙を取り出し、自分の物語を一つ一つ注意深く読み返した。
Being a little shortsighted, Mr. Bhaer sometimes used eye glasses, and Jo had tried them once, smiling to see how they magnified the fine print of her book.
be shortsighted
(近視眼的である)
[動]
unable to think about or plan for the future
use
(かける)
[動]
bring into service or employ for a particular purpose
ベーア氏は少し近視眼的だったので、時々眼鏡をかけていたが、ジョーは一度それを試してみて、本の細かい文字がどれほど拡大されるかを見て微笑んだ。
Now she seemed to have on the Professor’s mental or moral spectacles also, for the faults of these poor stories glared at her dreadfully and filled her with dismay.
mental
(精神的)
[形]
of or relating to the mind
glare
(睨みつける)
[動]
to stare angrily or fiercely
今や彼女は教授の精神的または道徳的な眼鏡をかけているようにも思えた。なぜなら、これらの貧弱な物語の欠陥が彼女を恐ろしく睨みつけ、彼女を狼狽させたからだ。
“They are trash, and will soon be worse trash if I go on, for each is more sensational than the last.
trash
(ゴミ)
[名]
waste material; refuse
「これらはゴミで、このまま続ければもっとひどいゴミになるだろう。なぜなら、どれも前作よりもセンセーショナルだからだ。
I’ve gone blindly on, hurting myself and other people, for the sake of money.
私はお金のために、自分や他の人を傷つけながら、盲目的に進んできた。
I know it’s so, for I can’t read this stuff in sober earnest without being horribly ashamed of it, and what should I do if they were seen at home or Mr. Bhaer got hold of them?”
stuff
(作品)
[名]
a material, substance, or collection of things
horribly
(ひどく)
[副]
in a very bad or unpleasant way
get hold of
(手に取る)
[動]
take hold of; grasp
それがそうであることはわかっている、なぜなら私はこの作品をひどく恥ずかしく思わずには真面目に読むことができないし、もし家で見られたり、ベーア氏が手に取ったりしたらどうしたらいいだろう?」
“I think I haven’t done much harm yet, and may keep this to pay for my time,” she said, after a long meditation, adding impatiently, “I almost wish I hadn’t any conscience, it’s so inconvenient.
pay
(支払い)
[名]
money paid for work
meditation
(瞑想)
[名]
the action or practice of meditating
inconvenient
(不便)
[形]
causing trouble, difficulty, or discomfort
「まだあまり害を与えていないと思うし、これを自分の時間の支払いに使ってもいいかもしれない」と長い瞑想の後に言い、焦りながら「良心なんてなければいいのに、とても不便だよ。
If I didn’t care about doing right, and didn’t feel uncomfortable when doing wrong, I should get on capitally.
do right
(正しいことをする)
[動]
act in a moral or proper manner
feel uncomfortable
(不快に感じる)
[動]
experience a feeling of discomfort
正しいことを気にせず、間違ったことをしても不快に感じなければ、私はうまくやっていくことができるのに。
I can’t help wishing sometimes, that Mother and Father hadn’t been so particular about such things.”
be particular about
(~にこだわる)
[動]
be very careful or concerned about something
時々、ママとパパがそういうことにあまりこだわらなかったらよかったのにと思うことがあるの。」
Jo wrote no more sensational stories, deciding that the money did not pay for her share of the sensation, but going to the other extreme, as is the way with people of her stamp, she took a course of Mrs. Sherwood, Miss Edgeworth, and Hannah More, and then produced a tale which might have been more properly called an essay or a sermon, so intensely moral was it.
sensation
(感覚)
[名]
a feeling or impression produced by a stimulus
go to the other extreme
(もう一方の極端に走る)
[動]
go to the opposite extreme
stamp
(タイプ)
[名]
a kind, type, or class
take a course
(コースを受講する)
[動]
study a particular subject
Mrs. Sherwood
(シャーウッド夫人)
[名]
a woman who is married to Mr. Sherwood
Miss Edgeworth
(エッジワース嬢)
[名]
a young woman who is the daughter of Mr. Edgeworth
Hannah More
(ハンナ・モア)
[名]
a woman whose name is Hannah More
properly
(適切に)
[副]
in a correct or appropriate manner
essay
(エッセイ)
[名]
a short piece of writing that gives the author's own argument — but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story
intensely
(非常に)
[副]
to a great degree or extent
ジョーは、お金では自分の感覚の分け前を支払うことができないと判断して、これ以上センセーショナルな物語を書くことはなかったが、彼女のようなタイプの人々がそうであるように、もう一方の極端に走り、シャーウッド夫人、エッジワース嬢、ハンナ・モアのコースを受講し、その後、エッセイや説教と呼んだ方が適切かもしれないほど、非常に道徳的な物語を制作した。
She had her doubts about it from the beginning, for her lively fancy and girlish romance felt as ill at ease in the new style as she would have done masquerading in the stiff and cumbrous costume of the last century.
from the beginning
(最初から)
[副]
from the very start
ill at ease
(違和感)
[名]
a feeling of discomfort or unease
new style
(新しいスタイル)
[名]
a new way of doing something
last century
(前世紀)
[名]
the century before the present one
cumbrous
(重苦しい)
[形]
large and heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use
masquerade
(仮装)
[動]
pretend to be someone or something that you are not
彼女は最初からそれについて疑問を持っていた、というのも彼女の生き生きとした空想と少女のようなロマンスは、前世紀の堅苦しく重苦しい衣装を着て仮装するのと同じくらい、新しいスタイルに違和感を感じていたからだ。
She sent this didactic gem to several markets, but it found no purchaser, and she was inclined to agree with Mr. Dashwood that morals didn’t sell.
didactic
(教訓的な)
[形]
intended to teach, especially in a moralizing way
gem
(宝石)
[名]
a precious or semiprecious stone, especially one cut and polished for use in jewelry
inclined
(同意する傾向にある)
[形]
likely or liable to do something
彼女はこの教訓的な宝石をいくつかの市場に送ったが、買い手は見つからず、道徳は売れないというダッシュウッド氏の意見に同意する傾向にあった。
Then she tried a child’s story, which she could easily have disposed of if she had not been mercenary enough to demand filthy lucre for it.
mercenary
(貪欲な)
[形]
motivated by financial gain
filthy lucre
(不当な利益)
[名]
money
それから彼女は子供向けの物語を試してみたが、もし彼女がそれに対して不当な利益を要求するほど貪欲でなければ、簡単に処分できただろう。
The only person who offered enough to make it worth her while to try juvenile literature was a worthy gentleman who felt it his mission to convert all the world to his particular belief.
the only person
(唯一の人物)
[名]
the one and only person
make it worth
(価値がある)
[動]
be of value or importance
juvenile literature
(児童文学)
[名]
literature for children
worthy gentleman
(立派な紳士)
[名]
a man who is well-mannered and courteous
convert
(改宗させる)
[動]
cause to change from one religion, belief, or opinion to another
all the world
(全世界)
[名]
the entire world
児童文学を試す価値があるほど十分な金額を提示した唯一の人物は、全世界を自分の信念に改宗させることが使命だと感じている立派な紳士だった。
But much as she liked to write for children, Jo could not consent to depict all her naughty boys as being eaten by bears or tossed by mad bulls because they did not go to a particular Sabbath school, nor all the good infants who did go as rewarded by every kind of bliss, from gilded gingerbread to escorts of angels when they departed this life with psalms or sermons on their lisping tongues.
much as
(とても)
[副]
to a great extent
write for
(のために書く)
[動]
write with a particular audience in mind
consent to
(同意する)
[動]
give permission for something to happen
depict
(描く)
[動]
represent in a drawing, painting, or sculpture
bull
(雄牛)
[名]
an adult male mammal of a domesticated breed of ox
particular
(特定の)
[形]
of or relating to a single, specific person, thing, or group
this life
(この世)
[名]
the present world
psalm
(詩篇)
[名]
a sacred song or poem used in worship
lisping
(舌足らずな)
[形]
speaking with a lisp
しかし、彼女は子供向けに書くのが好きだったが、ジョーは、彼女のいたずらっ子たちが特定の安息日学校に行かなかったために熊に食べられたり、狂った雄牛に投げつけられたりすることを描くことに同意できなかったし、また、金色のジンジャーブレッドから、舌足らずな舌で詩篇や説教をしながらこの世を去ったときに天使の護衛まで、あらゆる種類の至福の報いを受けて行ったすべての良い幼児を描くことにも同意できなかった。
So nothing came of these trials, and Jo corked up her inkstand, and said in a fit of very wholesome humility...
cork
(栓をする)
[動]
stop up with a cork
だから、これらの試練から何も生まれず、ジョーはインクスタンドをコルクで栓をして、とても健全な謙虚さで言った。
While these internal revolutions were going on, her external life had been as busy and uneventful as usual, and if she sometimes looked serious or a little sad no one observed it but Professor Bhaer.
internal revolution
(内面の革命)
[名]
a sudden and violent change in the way that people think about something
external life
(外面の生活)
[名]
the way that one's life appears to other people
uneventful
(平穏)
[形]
without any unusual or exciting events
look serious
(真面目そうに見える)
[動]
appear to be serious
a little sad
(少し悲しそう)
[形]
somewhat sad
これらの内面の革命が起こっている間、彼女の外面の生活はいつものように忙しく平穏で、もし彼女が時々真面目そうに見えたり、少し悲しそうに見えたりしたとしても、ベーア教授以外は誰もそれを観察しなかった。
He did it so quietly that Jo never knew he was watching to see if she would accept and profit by his reproof, but she stood the test, and he was satisfied, for though no words passed between them, he knew that she had given up writing.
彼はそれをとても静かにしたので、ジョーは彼が彼女が彼の叱責を受け入れて利益を得るかどうか見守っていることを決して知らなかったが、彼女はテストに耐え、彼は満足した、なぜなら彼らの間で言葉が交わされなかったにもかかわらず、彼は彼女が書くのを諦めたことを知っていたからだ。
Not only did he guess it by the fact that the second finger of her right hand was no longer inky, but she spent her evenings downstairs now, was met no more among newspaper offices, and studied with a dogged patience, which assured him that she was bent on occupying her mind with something useful, if not pleasant.
right hand
(右手)
[名]
the hand that is on the right side of the body
second finger
(第二指)
[名]
the finger next to the index finger
no longer
(もはや~ない)
[副]
not anymore
inky
(インクで汚れた)
[形]
covered with ink
dogged patience
(頑固な忍耐)
[名]
a determination to continue doing something despite difficulties
assure
(確信する)
[動]
make (someone) feel certain about something
occupy
(占める)
[動]
take up (a place or amount of space)
彼は彼女の右手の第二指がもはやインクで汚れていないという事実からそれを推測しただけでなく、彼女は今や夕方を階下で過ごし、新聞社で会うこともなくなり、頑固な忍耐で勉強していたので、彼女が心を何か役に立つことで占めようとしていることを確信した。
Jo looked up then, quite unconscious of anything but her own pleasure in the prospect of showing them to one another.
ジョーはその時見上げたが、二人を紹介し合う楽しみ以外は何も意識していなかった。
Something in Mr. Bhaer’s face suddenly recalled the fact that she might find Laurie more than a ‘best friend’, and simply because she particularly wished not to look as if anything was the matter, she involuntarily began to blush, and the more she tried not to, the redder she grew.
ベーア氏の顔の何かが突然、彼女がローリーを「親友」以上のものと思うかもしれないという事実を思い出させ、単に何か問題があるように見えたくないという理由だけで、彼女は思わず顔を赤らめ始め、そうしないようにすればするほど、彼女は赤くなった。
If it had not been for Tina on her knee.
膝の上のティナがいなかったら。
She didn’t know what would have become of her.
become of
(どうなる)
[動]
happen to
彼女は自分がどうなるかわからなかった。
Fortunately the child was moved to hug her, so she managed to hide her face an instant, hoping the Professor did not see it.
move
(動かされる)
[動]
change position
manage
(なんとかする)
[動]
be able to do something
幸いにも子供は彼女を抱きしめるように動かされたので、彼女は教授がそれを見ていないことを期待して、なんとか一瞬顔を隠した。
But he did, and his own changed again from that momentary anxiety to its usual expression, as he said cordially...
しかし、彼はそうし、彼自身の顔は、その瞬間の不安からいつもの表情に再び変わり、彼は心から言った。