CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN: LITERARY LESSONS
CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN (第27章) [名] the 27th chapter
LITERARY LESSONS (文学の教訓) [名] lessons about literature
第27章文学の教訓

 Fortune suddenly smiled upon Jo, and dropped a good luck penny in her path.
luck (幸運) [名] success or failure apparently brought by chance rather than through one's own actions
運命は突然ジョーに微笑みかけ、彼女の道に幸運のペニーを落とした。
Not a golden penny, exactly, but I doubt if half a million would have given more real happiness then did the little sum that came to her in this wise.
golden penny (金貨) [名] a coin made of gold
half a million (50万ドル) [名] five hundred thousand
real happiness (本当の幸せ) [名] a feeling or state of well-being and contentment
this wise (この賢い方法) [名] this way
正確には金貨ではないが、50万ドルがこの賢い方法で彼女に来た小額のお金よりももっと本当の幸せを与えたかどうかは疑わしい。

 Every few weeks she would shut herself up in her room, put on her scribbling suit, and ‘fall into a vortex’, as she expressed it, writing away at her novel with all her heart and soul, for till that was finished she could find no peace.
every few weeks (数週間ごとに) [副] once every few weeks
shut oneself up (閉じこもる) [動] to stay in a place and not go out
fall into (落ちる) [動] to move or be moved from a higher to a lower position
vortex (渦) [名] a mass of swirling water
write away (書き続ける) [動] to write continuously
heart and soul (心を込めて) [名] with all one's energy and enthusiasm
数週間ごとに彼女は自分の部屋に閉じこもり、走り書き用の服を着て、彼女が表現したように「渦に落ち」、心を込めて小説を書き続けた。それが終わるまで彼女は安らぎを見つけることができなかった。
Her ‘scribbling suit’ consisted of a black woolen pinafore on which she could wipe her pen at will, and a cap of the same material, adorned with a cheerful red bow, into which she bundled her hair when the decks were cleared for action.
woolen (ウールの) [形] made of wool
at will (自由に) [副] as one wishes
deck (準備) [名] a floorlike surface
clear (整う) [動] to make free from obstruction or difficulty
彼女の「走り書き用服」は、彼女が自由にペンを拭くことができる黒いウールのエプロンと、同じ素材でできた帽子で、陽気な赤いリボンで飾られ、行動の準備が整うと彼女は髪を束ねた。
This cap was a beacon to the inquiring eyes of her family, who during these periods kept their distance, merely popping in their heads semi-occasionally to ask, with interest, “Does genius burn, Jo?”
beacon (目印) [名] a signal or light that warns or guides
inquiring (探究心) [形] asking questions; eager to learn
keep one's distance (距離を置く) [動] to stay away from someone or something
merely (ただ) [副] only; simply
pop in (頭を突っ込む) [動] to visit someone or something briefly
semi-occasionally (時折) [副] not very often
この帽子は彼女の家族の探究心の目印であり、この時期には家族は距離を置き、時折頭を突っ込んで興味深そうに「天才は燃えているか、ジョー?」と尋ねるだけだった。
They did not always venture even to ask this question, but took an observation of the cap, and judged accordingly.
venture (あえてする) [動] do something that involves taking a risk
彼らはいつもこの質問をすることさえしなかったが、帽子を観察し、それに応じて判断した。
If this expressive article of dress was drawn low upon the forehead, it was a sign that hard work was going on, in exciting moments it was pushed rakishly askew, and when despair seized the author it was plucked wholly off, and cast upon the floor.
article of dress (衣服) [名] a piece of clothing
hard work (激しい作業) [名] work that is difficult or demanding
exciting moment (興奮した瞬間) [名] a moment that is exciting
rakishly (斜めに) [副] in a rakish manner
askew (斜めに) [副] to one side; awry
author (作者) [名] a writer of a book, article, or report
wholly (完全に) [副] completely
この表現力豊かな衣服が額の低い位置に引っ張られていたら、それは激しい作業が行われていることのしるしであり、興奮した瞬間にはそれは斜めに押し込まれ、絶望が作者を襲ったときにはそれは完全に引き抜かれ、床に投げ捨てられた。
At such times the intruder silently withdrew, and not until the red bow was seen gaily erect upon the gifted brow, did anyone dare address Jo.
at such times (そのような時には) [副] on such occasions
intruder (侵入者) [名] someone who enters a place or situation without permission or welcome
withdraw (退散する) [動] go away from a place
address (話しかける) [動] speak to someone
そのような時には侵入者は黙って退散し、赤いリボンが才能ある額に陽気に立っているのが見えるまでは誰もジョーに話しかけようとはしなかった。

 She did not think herself a genius by any means, but when the writing fit came on, she gave herself up to it with entire abandon, and led a blissful life, unconscious of want, care, or bad weather, while she sat safe and happy in an imaginary world, full of friends almost as real and dear to her as any in the flesh.
by any means (決して) [副] in any way; at all
give oneself up to (身を任せる) [動] to surrender oneself to
unconscious of (意識せずに) [形] not aware of
bad weather (悪天候) [名] unpleasant or severe weather
real (現実の) [形] actually existing as a thing or occurring in fact; not imagined or supposed
彼女は決して自分を天才だとは思っていなかったが、書くべきことがやってくると、彼女はそれに身を任せ、欠乏や心配事、悪天候を意識せずに至福の生活を送り、安全で幸せな想像の世界に座り、現実の友人と同じくらい現実的で大切な友人に囲まれていた。
Sleep forsook her eyes, meals stood untasted, day and night were all too short to enjoy the happiness which blessed her only at such times, and made these hours worth living, even if they bore no other fruit.
forsook (捨てる) [動] give up or renounce
untasted (味わうことなく) [形] not tasted
day (昼) [名] the period of light between sunrise and sunset
too short (短すぎる) [形] not long enough
at such times (そのような時に) [副] at times like this
眠りは彼女の目を捨て、食事は味わうことなく、昼も夜も短すぎて、そのような時にだけ彼女を祝福する幸せを楽しむことができず、他の果実を結ばなくても、これらの時間を生きる価値のあるものにした。
The divine afflatus usually lasted a week or two, and then she emerged from her ‘vortex’, hungry, sleepy, cross, or despondent.
afflatus (霊感) [名] a divine creative impulse
usually (通常) [副] in most cases; more often than not
sleepy (眠気) [形] feeling a need or desire to sleep
神の霊感は通常一週間か二週間続き、それから彼女は空腹、眠気、怒り、または落胆した状態で「渦」から抜け出した。

 She was just recovering from one of these attacks when she was prevailed upon to escort Miss Crocker to a lecture, and in return for her virtue was rewarded with a new idea.
prevail (説得する) [動] be victorious or gain the upper hand
escort (連れて行く) [動] accompany someone or something to a place
彼女がクロッカー嬢を講演会に連れて行くように説得された時、彼女はちょうどこれらの発作の一つから回復していたところであり、彼女の美徳の見返りに新しい考えが報われた。
It was a People’s Course, the lecture on the Pyramids, and Jo rather wondered at the choice of such a subject for such an audience, but took it for granted that some great social evil would be remedied or some great want supplied by unfolding the glories of the Pharaohs to an audience whose thoughts were busy with the price of coal and flour, and whose lives were spent in trying to solve harder riddles than that of the Sphinx.
People's Course (講演会) [名] a series of lectures on a particular subject
Pyramids (ピラミッド) [名] a massive structure with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top, especially one built as a royal tomb in ancient Egypt
choice (選択) [名] the act of choosing
take for granted (当然だと思う) [動] assume that something is true or will happen
some great social evil (大きな社会的悪) [名] a serious problem that affects society as a whole
be remedied (是正される) [動] be put right
some great want (大きな欠乏) [名] a serious lack of something
supplied (補われる) [動] provided
unfolding (解き明かす) [動] reveal or make clear
Pharaohs (ファラオ) [名] a ruler in ancient Egypt
coal (石炭) [名] a black or dark brown combustible mineral
flour (小麦粉) [名] a powder obtained by grinding grain, especially wheat, and used to make bread, cakes, and pastry
be spent (費やされる) [動] be used up
trying to solve (解こうとする) [動] make an effort to find a solution to
riddles (謎) [名] a question or statement intentionally phrased so as to require ingenuity in ascertaining its answer or meaning
Sphinx (スフィンクス) [名] a mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head, an important image in Egyptian and Greek art and mythology
それはピラミッドに関する講演会で、ジョーはそのような聴衆のためにそのような主題を選んだことに少し驚いたが、石炭や小麦粉の価格で頭がいっぱいで、スフィンクスよりも難しい謎を解こうと人生を費やしている聴衆にファラオの栄光を解き明かすことで、何か大きな社会的悪が是正されたり、何か大きな欠乏が補われるのは当然だと思った。

 They were early, and while Miss Crocker set the heel of her stocking, Jo amused herself by examining the faces of the people who occupied the seat with them.
be early (早めに着く) [動] arrive before the usual or expected time
set the heel (かかとを直す) [動] repair the heel of a sock
彼女たちは早めに着き、クロッカー嬢が靴下のかかとを直している間に、ジョーは一緒に席に座っている人々の顔を調べて楽しんでいた。
On her left were two matrons, with massive foreheads and bonnets to match, discussing Women’s Rights and making tatting.
on one's left (左側に) [副] on the left side of someone or something
matron (婦人) [名] a married woman, especially one who is mature and has children
massive (大きな) [形] large in size, amount, or extent
Women's Rights (女性の権利) [名] the rights of women
tatting (タティングレース) [名] a kind of lace made by hand with a shuttle and a single thread
彼女の左側には、大きな額とそれに合ったボンネットをつけた二人の婦人がいて、女性の権利について議論し、タティングレースを作っていた。
Beyond sat a pair of humble lovers, artlessly holding each other by the hand, a somber spinster eating peppermints out of a paper bag, and an old gentleman taking his preparatory nap behind a yellow bandanna.
beyond (向こう) [副] on or to the further side of
artlessly (素朴に) [副] in a simple and natural way
somber (陰気な) [形] dark or dull in color
peppermint (ペパーミント) [名] a plant of the mint family, with aromatic leaves and small pink or white flowers
paper bag (紙袋) [名] a bag made of paper
preparatory (準備的な) [形] serving to prepare
bandanna (バンダナ) [名] a large, brightly colored handkerchief
その向こうには、素朴に手をつないで座っている謙虚な恋人同士、紙袋からペパーミントを食べている陰気な独身女性、黄色いバンダナの後ろで準備的な昼寝をしている老紳士がいた。
On her right, her only neighbor was a studious looking lad absorbed in a newspaper.
on one's right (右側に) [副] on the right side of someone or something
studious (勉強熱心そうな) [形] devoted to study or learning
彼女の右側には、新聞に夢中になっている勉強熱心そうな少年が隣に座っていた。

 It was a pictorial sheet, and Jo examined the work of art nearest her, idly wondering what fortuitous concatenation of circumstances needed the melodramatic illustration of an Indian in full war costume, tumbling over a precipice with a wolf at his throat, while two infuriated young gentlemen, with unnaturally small feet and big eyes, were stabbing each other close by, and a disheveled female was flying away in the background with her mouth wide open.
pictorial sheet (絵入りの新聞) [名] a newspaper with pictures
idly (ぼんやりと) [副] in an idle manner
fortuitous concatenation of circumstances (偶然の状況の連鎖) [名] a series of events that happen by chance
melodramatic illustration (メロドラマのような挿絵) [名] an illustration that is exaggerated or too emotional
Indian (インディアン) [名] a member of any of the indigenous peoples of North, Central, or South America
full war costume (戦闘服) [名] a uniform worn by soldiers in battle
wolf (狼) [名] a wild carnivorous mammal that is related to the dog
infuriated (激高した) [形] very angry
unnaturally (不自然に) [副] in an unnatural manner
close by (近くで) [副] near
disheveled (髪を振り乱した) [形] untidy or disordered
fly away (逃げていく) [動] leave quickly
background (背景) [名] the part of a scene that is furthest from the viewer
それは絵入りの新聞で、ジョーは自分の一番近くにある芸術作品を調べ、どんな偶然の状況の連鎖が、戦闘服を着たインディアンが狼に喉笛を噛みつかれながら崖から転落し、その近くで不自然に小さな足と大きな目をした二人の激高した若い紳士が互いに刺し合い、髪を振り乱した女性が口を大きく開けて逃げていくというメロドラマのような挿絵を必要としたのかとぼんやりと考えていた。
Pausing to turn a page, the lad saw her looking and, with boyish good nature offered half his paper, saying bluntly, “want to read it?
good nature (気さくさ) [名] the quality of being friendly and cheerful
bluntly (率直に) [副] in a direct and outspoken manner
ページをめくるために立ち止まった少年は、彼女が覗き込んでいるのを見て、少年らしい気さくさで新聞の半分を差し出し、「読みたい?
That’s a first-rate story.”
first-rate (一流の) [形] of the highest quality
一流の話だよ」

 Jo accepted it with a smile, for she had never outgrown her liking for lads, and soon found herself involved in the usual labyrinth of love, mystery, and murder, for the story belonged to that class of light literature in which the passions have a holiday, and when the author’s invention fails, a grand catastrophe clears the stage of one half the dramatis personae, leaving the other half to exult over their downfall.
find oneself (巻き込まれる) [動] become involved in something
labyrinth (迷宮) [名] a maze of paths or tunnels in which it is difficult to find one's way
murder (殺人) [名] the unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another
class (類) [名] a set or category of things having some property or attribute in common and differentiated from others by kind, type, or quality
light literature (軽文学) [名] literature that is easy to read and is not intended to be serious or scholarly
invention (創作) [名] the creation of something new
catastrophe (惨事) [名] a sudden event, such as an accident or a natural disaster, that causes great damage or loss of life
clear (消える) [動] go away
dramatis personae (登場人物) [名] the characters in a play
other (残りの) [形] used to refer to a person or thing that is different or separate from one already mentioned or known about
downfall (没落) [名] a loss of power, status, or reputation
ジョーは笑顔でそれを受け取った、というのも彼女は少年好きを卒業したことがなく、すぐにいつもの愛、謎、殺人の迷宮に巻き込まれてしまったからだ、というのもその物語は情熱が休日を迎える軽文学の類に属し、作者の創作が失敗すると大惨事が起こって登場人物の半分が舞台から消え、残りの半分は彼らの没落を喜ぶという内容だったからだ。

 “Prime, isn’t it?” asked the boy, as her eye went down the last paragraph of her portion.
prime (最高) [形] of the highest quality
paragraph (段落) [名] a distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering
「最高だよね?」と少年が尋ね、彼女の目は自分の部分の最後の段落に下がった。

 “I think you and I could do as well as that if we tried,” returned Jo, amused at his admiration of the trash.
trash (くだらないもの) [名] something that is of poor quality
「あなたと私だって、やればこれくらいできると思うよ」とジョーは答え、彼がくだらないものを賞賛しているのを面白がった。

 “I should think I was a pretty lucky chap if I could.
chap (やつ) [名] a man or boy
「もしできたら、自分はかなり幸運なやつだと思うよ。
She makes a good living out of such stories, they say.”
make a living (生計を立てる) [動] earn enough money to support oneself
彼女はそんな話でかなり稼いでるらしいよ。」
and he pointed to the name of Mrs. S.L.A.N.G. Northbury, under the title of the tale.
title (題名) [名] the name of a book, poem, or other work
そして彼は物語の題名の下にあるS.L.A.N.G.ノースベリー夫人の名前を指さした。

 “Do you know her?” asked Jo, with sudden interest.
「彼女を知っているの?」とジョーは急に興味を抱いて尋ねた。

 “No, but I read all her pieces, and I know a fellow who works in the office where this paper is printed.”
「いや、でも彼女の作品は全部読んでいるし、この新聞が印刷されている事務所で働いている仲間を知っている。」

 “Do you say she makes a good living out of stories like this?”
make a good living (かなり稼ぐ) [動] earn a lot of money
「彼女はこんな話でかなり稼いでるって言ってた?」
and Jo looked more respectfully at the agitated group and thickly sprinkled exclamation points that adorned the page.
group (群衆) [名] a number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together
thickly (びっしりと) [副] in a dense manner
sprinkle (散りばめる) [動] scatter in small drops or particles
そしてジョーは、興奮した群衆とページを飾るびっしりと散りばめられた感嘆符をより敬意をもって眺めた。

 “Guess she does! She knows just what folks like, and gets paid well for writing it.”
get paid (稼ぐ) [動] to receive money in exchange for work or a service
「そうだろうね! 彼女は人々が何を好むかを知っていて、それを書くことでかなり稼いでいる。」

 Here the lecture began, but Jo heard very little of it, for while Professor Sands was prosing away about Belzoni, Cheops, scarabei, and hieroglyphics, she was covertly taking down the address of the paper, and boldly resolving to try for the hundred-dollar prize offered in its columns for a sensational story.
very little (ほとんど~ない) [副] not very much; only a small amount
for (~の間) [接] during the time that
Professor Sands (サンド教授) [名] a professor named Sands
Belzoni (ベルゾーニ) [名] an Italian explorer and archaeologist
Cheops (クフ) [名] an ancient Egyptian pharaoh
scarabei (スカラベ) [名] a type of beetle
hieroglyphics (象形文字) [名] a writing system using pictures or symbols
covertly (こっそりと) [副] in a secret or hidden way
take down (書き留める) [動] write down
address (住所) [名] the details of the place where someone lives or an organization is located
try for (挑戦する) [動] make an attempt to achieve or acquire
hundred-dollar (百ドル) [形] worth a hundred dollars
prize (賞金) [名] a reward given to a winner
column (記事) [名] a piece of writing published in a newspaper or magazine
sensational (センセーショナルな) [形] causing great public interest and excitement
ここで講義が始まったが、ジョーはほとんど聞いていなかった。サンド教授がベルゾーニ、クフ、スカラベ、象形文字について長々と話している間、彼女はこっそりと新聞の住所を書き留め、センセーショナルな記事に懸けられた百ドルの賞金に挑戦しようと大胆に決意していた。
By the time the lecture ended and the audience awoke, she had built up a splendid fortune for herself (not the first founded on paper), and was already deep in the concoction of her story, being unable to decide whether the duel should come before the elopement or after the murder.
build up (築き上げる) [動] increase in size, amount, or intensity
herself (彼女は) [代] used to refer to a woman previously mentioned or easily identified
found (見つける) [動] establish or originate
deep (深く) [形] extending far down from the top or surface
concoction (構想) [名] the preparation of a dish or medical preparation by combining various ingredients
unable (決めかねていた) [形] lacking the skill or power to do something
duel (決闘) [名] a prearranged combat between two people, fought with deadly weapons according to an agreed set of rules
elopement (駆け落ち) [名] run away secretly with a lover, especially to get married
講義が終わり、聴衆が目を覚ます頃には、彼女は(紙の上で初めてではない)素晴らしい財産を築き上げ、すでに物語の構想に深く入り込んでいて、決闘が駆け落ちの前か殺人の後か決めかねていた。

 She said nothing of her plan at home, but fell to work next day, much to the disquiet of her mother, who always looked a little anxious when ‘genius took to burning’.
say nothing of (何も言わない) [動] not to mention
much to (大いに) [副] to a great extent
disquiet (不安) [名] a feeling of worry or nervousness
look anxious (不安そうな顔をする) [動] appear worried or nervous
take to (燃え上がる) [動] start doing something regularly or habitually
彼女は家では自分の計画について何も言わなかったが、翌日には仕事に取り掛かり、「天才が燃え上がる」といつも少し不安そうな顔をする母親を大いに不安にさせた。
Jo had never tried this style before, contenting herself with very mild romances for The Spread Eagle.
ジョーはこれまでこのスタイルを試したことがなく、スプレッド・イーグルのための非常に穏やかなロマンスで満足していた。
Her experience and miscellaneous reading were of service now, for they gave her some idea of dramatic effect, and supplied plot, language, and costumes.
miscellaneous (雑多な) [形] of various kinds
of service (役に立つ) [形] useful
plot (プロット) [名] the main events of a play, novel, film, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence
彼女の経験と雑多な読書は今や役に立った。それらは彼女に劇的な効果のアイデアを与え、プロット、言葉遣い、衣装を提供してくれた。
Her story was as full of desperation and despair as her limited acquaintance with those uncomfortable emotions enabled her to make it, and having located it in Lisbon, she wound up with an earthquake, as a striking and appropriate denouement.
desperation (絶望) [名] a state of despair, typically one which results in rash or extreme behavior
enable (書ける) [動] make possible
locate (舞台にする) [動] discover the exact place or position of
Lisbon (リスボン) [名] the capital and largest city of Portugal
wind up (終わらせる) [動] bring or come to an end
striking (印象的な) [形] attracting attention by being unusual or extreme
denouement (結末) [名] the final part of a play, film, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved
彼女の物語は、そういった不快な感情をあまり知らない彼女が書ける限りの絶望と失望に満ちていて、リスボンを舞台にしていたため、印象的で適切な結末として地震で終わらせた。
The manuscript was privately dispatched, accompanied by a note, modestly saying that if the tale didn’t get the prize, which the writer hardly dared expect, she would be very glad to receive any sum it might be considered worth.
modestly (控え目に) [副] in a modest manner
その原稿は、もしその物語が賞を得られなかったら、作者はほとんど期待していなかったが、その価値があるとみなされる金額を受け取ることができればとても嬉しいと控え目に述べたメモを添えて、内緒で発送された。

 Six weeks is a long time to wait, and a still longer time for a girl to keep a secret, but Jo did both, and was just beginning to give up all hope of ever seeing her manuscript again, when a letter arrived which almost took her breath away, for on opening it, a check for a hundred dollars fell into her lap.
six weeks (六週間) [名] a period of time
check (小切手) [名] an order to pay a stated sum from a particular account, whereas a cheque is a form of payment that is written and signed by the payer
六週間は待つには長い時間であり、少女が秘密を守るにはさらに長い時間だが、ジョーは両方ともやり、彼女の原稿を再び見ることへのすべての希望を捨て始めていたとき、息もつかせない手紙が届き、それを開くと、百ドルの小切手が彼女の膝に落ちた。
For a minute she stared at it as if it had been a snake, then she read her letter and began to cry.
for a minute (一分間) [名] a unit of time equal to 60 seconds
snake (蛇) [名] a limbless reptile with a long, thin body and a forked tongue
一分間、彼女はそれを蛇であるかのように見つめ、それから手紙を読んで泣き始めた。
If the amiable gentleman who wrote that kindly note could have known what intense happiness he was giving a fellow creature, I think he would devote his leisure hours, if he has any, to that amusement, for Jo valued the letter more than the money, because it was encouraging, and after years of effort it was so pleasant to find that she had learned to do something, though it was only to write a sensation story.
intense (強い) [形] of extreme force, degree, or strength
leisure (暇な) [形] free from work or duties
もしあの親切なメモを書いた愛想の良い紳士が、彼が仲間の人間にどれほど強い幸福を与えているかを知ることができたら、彼はもし暇な時間があれば、その楽しみに費やすだろうと思う、なぜならジョーはお金よりも手紙を大切にしていたからだ、なぜならそれは励みになり、長年の努力の末、彼女が何かをすることを学んだことがとても嬉しかったからだ、それはただセンセーションストーリーを書くことだったが。

 A prouder young woman was seldom seen than she, when, having composed herself, she electrified the family by appearing before them with the letter in one hand, the check in the other, announcing that she had won the prize.
young woman (若い女性) [名] a young female human being
compose oneself (落ち着きを取り戻す) [動] to calm oneself down
electrify (驚かせる) [動] to startle or shock
彼女ほど誇り高き若い女性はめったに見られなかった、彼女が落ち着きを取り戻したとき、彼女は片手に手紙を持ち、もう片方の手に小切手を持って家族の前に現れ、賞を獲得したことを発表して家族を驚かせた。
Of course there was a great jubilee, and when the story came everyone read and praised it, though after her father had told her that the language was good, the romance fresh and hearty, and the tragedy quite thrilling, he shook his head, and said in his unworldly way...
hearty (心がこもった) [形] showing warmth or affection
unworldly (非現実的な) [形] not concerned with practical matters or everyday life
もちろん、大いに喜び、物語が届くと誰もがそれを読んで賞賛したが、彼女の父親は彼女に言葉遣いがよく、ロマンスは新鮮で心がこもっており、悲劇は非常にスリリングだと言った後、彼は首を横に振り、彼の非現実的な方法で言った...

 “You can do better than this, Jo.
「ジョー、君ならもっとうまくできるよ。
Aim at the highest, and never mind the money.”
aim (目指す) [動] direct or point at a target
もっと高いところを目指せ、お金のことは気にするな」

 “I think the money is the best part of it.
「お金が一番いいところだと思うよ。
What will you do with such a fortune?” asked Amy, regarding the magic slip of paper with a reverential eye.
do with (どうする) [動] deal with
slip of paper (紙切れ) [名] a small piece of paper
reverential (敬虔な) [形] showing deep respect for God or for something else that is considered holy
そんなに大金どうするの?」とエイミーは魔法の紙切れを敬虔な目で見つめながら尋ねた。

 “Send Beth and Mother to the seaside for a month or two,” answered Jo promptly.
seaside (海辺) [名] the land bordering the sea
promptly (即座に) [副] without delay; immediately
「ベスとママを海辺に1,2ヶ月行かせてあげる」とジョーは即答した。

 To the seaside they went, after much discussion, and though Beth didn’t come home as plump and rosy as could be desired, she was much better, while Mrs. March declared she felt ten years younger.
さんざん話し合った末に、海辺に行くことになり、ベスは望むほどふっくらとバラ色にはならなかったが、ずっと良くなり、マーチ夫人は10歳若返った気分だと宣言した。
So Jo was satisfied with the investment of her prize money, and fell to work with a cheery spirit, bent on earning more of those delightful checks.
investment (使い道) [名] the action or process of investing money
prize money (賞金) [名] money awarded as a prize
spirit (気分) [名] a person's mood or emotional state
だからジョーは賞金の使い道に満足し、陽気な気分で仕事に取りかかり、あの嬉しい小切手をもっと稼ごうと決意した。
She did earn several that year, and began to feel herself a power in the house, for by the magic of a pen, her ‘rubbish’ turned into comforts for them all.
that year (その年) [名] the year being discussed
turn into (変わる) [動] become
その年、彼女は実際に何枚か稼ぎ、家の中で自分が力を持っていると感じ始めていた。ペンの魔法で、彼女の「くだらないもの」が家族みんなの慰めになったからだ。
The Duke’s Daughter paid the butcher’s bill, A Phantom Hand put down a new carpet, and the Curse of the Coventrys proved the blessing of the Marches in the way of groceries and gowns.
Duke's Daughter (公爵令嬢) [名] the daughter of a duke
Phantom Hand (幽霊の手) [名] a hand that is not real
put down (敷く) [動] place on a surface
Curse of the Coventrys (コベントリー家の呪い) [名] a curse that is said to have been placed on the Coventry family
Marches (マーチ家) [名] the family of the Marches
grocery (食料品) [名] food that is sold in a store
公爵令嬢」は肉屋の請求書を支払い、「幽霊の手」は新しいカーペットを敷き、「コベントリー家の呪い」は食料品やドレスという形でマーチ家の祝福となった。

 Wealth is certainly a most desirable thing, but poverty has its sunny side, and one of the sweet uses of adversity is the genuine satisfaction which comes from hearty work of head or hand, and to the inspiration of necessity, we owe half the wise, beautiful, and useful blessings of the world.
sunny (明るい) [形] bright with sunlight
adversity (逆境) [名] unfavorable circumstances
necessity (必要性) [名] the quality or state of being necessary
owe (負っている) [動] have or feel a duty or obligation to do something
富は確かに最も望ましいものだけれど、貧困にも明るい面があり、逆境の甘い使い道の1つは、頭や手で心を込めて働くことから得られる真の満足感であり、必要に迫られたことから、私たちは世界の賢く、美しく、役に立つ恵みの半分を得ている。
Jo enjoyed a taste of this satisfaction, and ceased to envy richer girls, taking great comfort in the knowledge that she could supply her own wants, and need ask no one for a penny.
richer (裕福な) [形] having a great deal of money or assets
take comfort in (慰めを見出す) [動] be consoled or comforted by
supply (満たす) [動] provide or furnish with
ジョーは、この満足感を味わい、裕福な少女たちを羨むのをやめ、自分の欲求を満たすことができ、誰にも一銭も頼む必要がないという知識に大きな慰めを見出した。

 Little notice was taken of her stories, but they found a market, and encouraged by this fact, she resolved to make a bold stroke for fame and fortune.
notice (注目) [名] the act of observing or taking notice
take (注目される) [動] attract or hold the attention of
stroke (一歩) [名] a single action or movement
彼女の物語はほとんど注目されなかったが、市場を見つけ、この事実に勇気づけられて、彼女は名声と富のために大胆な一歩を踏み出すことを決意した。
Having copied her novel for the fourth time, read it to all her confidential friends, and submitted it with fear and trembling to three publishers, she at last disposed of it, on condition that she would cut it down one third, and omit all the parts which she particularly admired.
fourth (4回) [形] coming after three others in a series; 4th
confidential (親しい) [形] entrusted with private information
submit (提出する) [動] present for consideration or discussion
publisher (出版社) [名] a person or company that prepares and issues books, journals, music, or other works for sale
cut down (削る) [動] reduce in size or amount
one third (3分の1) [名] one of three equal parts
omit (省く) [動] leave out or exclude
彼女は小説を4回書き直し、親しい友人全員に読んでもらい、恐れと震えながら3人の出版社に提出し、3分の1に削り、特に気に入っている部分をすべて省くという条件で、ついに処分した。

 “Now I must either bundle it back in to my tin kitchen to mold, pay for printing it myself, or chop it up to suit purchasers and get what I can for it.
mold (型) [名] a hollow container into which liquid is poured to create a solid object
printing (印刷) [名] the process of producing books, newspapers, or other printed material
chop (切り刻む) [動] cut into small pieces
purchaser (購入者) [名] a person who buys something
「今は、それを束ねてブリキの台所に戻して型にするか、自分で印刷代を払うか、購入者に合うように切り刻んで、できるだけのことをしなければならない。
Fame is a very good thing to have in the house, but cash is more convenient, so I wish to take the sense of the meeting on this important subject,” said Jo, calling a family council.
cash (現金) [名] money in the form of coins or banknotes
convenient (便利) [形] involving little trouble or effort
take the sense of (意見を聞く) [動] to understand the meaning of
subject (問題) [名] a matter that is being discussed, considered, or dealt with
call (招集する) [動] to summon or request the presence of
council (会議) [名] an assembly of people for formal discussions
名声は家にあるととても良いことだが、現金の方が便利なので、この重要な問題について会議の意見を聞きたい」とジョーは家族会議を招集した。

 “Don’t spoil your book, my girl, for there is more in it than you know, and the idea is well worked out.
work out (練る) [動] plan or devise
「本を台無しにしないで、娘よ、そこにはあなたが知っている以上のものがあり、アイデアはよく練られている。
Let it wait and ripen,” was her father’s advice, and he practiced what he preached, having waited patiently thirty years for fruit of his own to ripen, and being in no haste to gather it even now when it was sweet and mellow.
ripen (熟す) [動] become or cause to become mature
thirty years (30年) [名] a period of 30 years
gather (収穫する) [動] bring together or come together
mellow (熟した) [形] (of fruit) soft, ripe, and sweet
待って熟させなさい」というのが父のアドバイスで、彼は自分の果実が熟すのを30年も辛抱強く待ち、甘くて熟した今でも急いで収穫しようとはせず、説教したことを実践していた。

 “It seems to me that Jo will profit more by taking the trial than by waiting,” said Mrs. March.
profit (利益を得る) [動] gain an advantage or benefit
「ジョーは待つよりも試練を受けることでより多くの利益を得るように思える」とマーチ夫人は言った。
“Criticism is the best test of such work, for it will show her both unsuspected merits and faults, and help her to do better next time.
criticism (批判) [名] the expression of disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or mistakes
fault (短所) [名] an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature, especially in a person's character
「批判はそのような作品の最高の試練であり、彼女に予期せぬ長所と短所の両方を示し、次回より良い作品を作るのに役立つ。
We are too partial, but the praise and blame of outsiders will prove useful, even if she gets but little money.”
partial (偏った) [形] biased; not impartial
blame (非難) [名] an expression of disapproval or criticism
prove (判明する) [動] to be found or shown to be
私たちは偏りすぎているが、彼女が少ししかお金をもらえなくても、部外者の賞賛と非難は役に立つだろう。」

 “Yes,” said Jo, knitting her brows, “that’s just it. I’ve been fussing over the thing so long, I really don’t know whether it’s good, bad, or indifferent.
fuss (悩む) [動] to make an unnecessary or excessive amount of trouble about something
「そう」とジョーは眉をひそめて言った、「まさにそれだ。私は長い間そのことで悩んできたので、それが良いのか悪いのか、無関心なのか本当にわからない。
It will be a great help to have cool, impartial persons take a look at it, and tell me what they think of it.”
impartial (公平な) [形] not partial or biased; just or fair
take a look at (見てもらう) [動] to examine or inspect
tell (教えてくれる) [動] to communicate or express by speech
great help (大きな助け) [名] a significant amount of assistance
冷静で公平な人にそれを見てもらい、どう思っているか教えてくれるのは大きな助けになるだろう。」

 “I wouldn’t leave a word out of it.
leave out (省く) [動] not include
「私は一言も省かないだろう。
You’ll spoil it if you do, for the interest of the story is more in the minds than in the actions of the people, and it will be all a muddle if you don’t explain as you go on,” said Meg, who firmly believed that this book was the most remarkable novel ever written.
interest (面白さ) [名] the quality of being interesting
それを省いたら台無しになるよ、物語の面白さは人々の行動よりも心の中にあるし、読み進めるうちに説明しないとすべてが混乱してしまうよ」とメグは言った、彼女はこの本がこれまでに書かれた中で最も素晴らしい小説だと固く信じていた。

 “But Mr. Allen says, ‘Leave out the explanations, make it brief and dramatic, and let the characters tell the story’,” interrupted Jo, turning to the publisher’s note.
Mr. Allen (アレン氏) [名] a man
「でも、アレンは『説明は省いて、短く劇的に、登場人物に物語を語らせろ』と言っている」とジョーは出版社のメモに目を向けながら口を挟んだ。

 “Do as he tells you.
「彼の言う通りにしなさい。
He knows what will sell, and we don’t.
sell (売れる) [動] be bought by a customer
彼は何が売れるか知っているし、私たちは知らない。
Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you can.
popular (人気のある) [形] liked or admired by many people
get (稼ぐ) [動] receive as a return for effort or work
良い、人気のある本を書いて、できるだけ多くのお金を稼ぎなさい。
By-and-by, when you’ve got a name, you can afford to digress, and have philosophical and metaphysical people in your novels,” said Amy, who took a strictly practical view of the subject.
digress (脱線する) [動] turn aside from the main subject
philosophical (哲学的) [形] of or relating to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence
metaphysical (形而上学的) [形] of or relating to metaphysics
take a view (考える) [動] have a particular opinion about something
やがて、名前が知られるようになったら、脱線して、小説に哲学的で形而上学的な人物を出せばいいのよ」と、この問題を厳密に実用的に考えたエイミーは言った。

 “Well,” said Jo, laughing, “if my people are ‘philosophical and metaphysical’, it isn’t my fault, for I know nothing about such things, except what I hear father say, sometimes.
well (まあ) [間] an expression of surprise, hesitation, or disgust
people (登場人物) [名] the inhabitants of a particular country, area, or period
「まあ」とジョーは笑いながら言った、「私の登場人物が「哲学的で形而上学的」なら、それは私のせいではないよ、だって私は、時々パパが言うのを聞く以外は、そんな事については何も知らないもの。
If I’ve got some of his wise ideas jumbled up with my romance, so much the better for me.
get (混ざる) [動] receive or come to have
so much the better (それだけ良いこと) [副] to a greater extent; more
もし私の恋愛小説にパパの賢い考えが混ざっていたら、私にとってはそれだけ良いことよ。
Now, Beth, what do you say?”
さあ、ベス、どう思う?」

 “I should so like to see it printed soon,” was all Beth said, and smiled in saying it.
should (したい) [助] expressing a wish or desire
「早く印刷されたものが見たいよ」というのがベスの言ったすべてで、そう言いながら微笑んだ。
But there was an unconscious emphasis on the last word, and a wistful look in the eyes that never lost their childlike candor, which chilled Jo’s heart for a minute with a forboding fear, and decided her to make her little venture ‘soon’.
emphasis (強調) [名] special importance or prominence given to something
word (単語) [名] a unit of language that native speakers can identify
childlike (子供のような) [形] having or showing the qualities or characteristics of a child
candor (率直さ) [名] the quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness
chill (冷やす) [動] make or become cold
venture (冒険) [名] a risky or daring journey or undertaking
しかし、最後の単語に無意識の強調があり、子供のような率直さを失わない目に物欲しそうな表情があり、それがジョーの心を一瞬不吉な恐怖で冷やし、彼女に「すぐに」小さな冒険を決意させた。

 So, with Spartan firmness, the young authoress laid her first-born on her table, and chopped it up as ruthlessly as any ogre.
Spartan (スパルタの) [形] of or relating to Sparta or its people
firmness (固い決意) [名] the quality or state of being firm
first-born (処女作) [名] the first child born to a couple
chop up (切り刻む) [動] cut into small pieces with repeated sharp blows
だから、スパルタの固い決意で、若い女流作家は自分の処女作をテーブルに置き、鬼のように無情に切り刻んだ。
In the hope of pleasing everyone, she took everyone’s advice, and like the old man and his donkey in the fable suited nobody.
in the hope of (~を期待して) [前] with the hope of
take (受け入れる) [動] accept or receive
みんなを喜ばせようとして、彼女はみんなのアドバイスを受け入れ、寓話の老人とロバのように誰にも合わない結果になった。

 Her father liked the metaphysical streak which had unconsciously got into it, so that was allowed to remain though she had her doubts about it.
allow (残される) [動] permit to do something
彼女の父親は、無意識のうちにそこに入ってしまった形而上学的な筋書きを気に入っていたので、彼女はそれに疑問を抱いていたが、それは残された。
Her mother thought that there was a trifle too much description.
彼女の母親は、説明が少し多すぎると思った。
Out, therefore it came, and with it many necessary links in the story.
out (削除される) [副] not in; away from
link (つながり) [名] a relationship or connection between two or more things
だから、それは削除され、それに伴って物語の多くの必要なつながりも削除された。
Meg admired the tragedy, so Jo piled up the agony to suit her, while Amy objected to the fun, and, with the best intentions in life, Jo quenched the spritly scenes which relieved the somber character of the story.
pile up (積み重ねる) [動] accumulate or be accumulated in a large amount
intention (意図) [名] a determination to act in a certain way
quench (消す) [動] extinguish or cause to die out
メグは悲劇を賞賛したので、ジョーは彼女に合うように苦悶を積み重ねたが、エイミーは楽しみに反対し、人生で最善の意図を持って、ジョーは物語の陰鬱な性格を和らげる元気な場面を消した。
Then, to complicate the ruin, she cut it down one third, and confidingly sent the poor little romance, like a picked robin, out into the big, busy world to try its fate.
complicate (複雑にする) [動] make more complicated or complex
ruin (破滅) [名] the state of decay, collapse, or destruction
poor (貧弱な) [形] lacking in quality or value
robin (ロビン) [名] a small North American thrush with a reddish breast
それから、破滅を複雑にするために、彼女はそれを3分の1に切り、その運命を試すために、摘み取られたロビンのように、貧弱な小さなロマンスを、大きくて忙しい世界に送り出した。

 Well, it was printed, and she got three hundred dollars for it, likewise plenty of praise and blame, both so much greater than she expected that she was thrown into a state of bewilderment from which it took her some time to recover.
three hundred dollars (三百ドル) [名] an amount of money
likewise (また) [副] in addition; also; too
throw (陥れる) [動] cause to be in a particular state or condition
bewilderment (混乱) [名] a state of confusion or uncertainty
それが印刷され、彼女は三百ドルを受け取った。また、たくさんの賞賛と非難も受けた。どちらも彼女が予想していたよりもはるかに大きく、彼女は混乱状態に陥り、回復するまでにしばらく時間がかかった。

 “You said, Mother, that criticism would help me.
「ママ、批判は私を助けてくれるって言ったよ。
But how can it, when it’s so contradictory that I don’t know whether I’ve written a promising book or broken all the ten commandments?” cried poor Jo, turning over a heap of notices, the perusal of which filled her with pride and joy one minute, wrath and dismay the next.
contradictory (矛盾している) [形] inconsistent with
ten commandments (十戒) [名] the ten rules given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai
turn over (ひっくり返す) [動] to change from one position to another
perusal (熟読) [名] the action of reading something carefully
でも、私が有望な本を書いたのか、十戒をすべて破ったのかわからないほど矛盾しているのに、どうしてそうなるの?」と、かわいそうなジョーは叫び、通知の山をひっくり返した。それを熟読すると、彼女は誇りと喜びで満たされ、次の瞬間には怒りと狼狽に襲われた。
“This man says, ‘An exquisite book, full of truth, beauty, and earnestness.’ ‘All is sweet, pure, and healthy.’” continued the perplexed authoress.
perplexed (当惑した) [形] completely baffled; very confused
「この人は『真実、美、真剣さに満ちた絶妙な本』『すべてが甘く、純粋で、健康的』と言っている」と当惑した著者は続けた。
“The next, ‘The theory of the book is bad, full of morbid fancies, spiritualistic ideas, and unnatural characters.’ Now, as I had no theory of any kind, don’t believe in Spiritualism, and copied my characters from life, I don’t see how this critic can be right.
theory (理論) [名] a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based
morbid (病的な) [形] relating to or characteristic of disease
spiritualistic (心霊主義的な) [形] relating to or characteristic of spiritualism
「次は『この本の理論は悪く、病的な空想、心霊主義的な考え、不自然な登場人物でいっぱいだ』。私は何の理論も持っていないし、心霊主義を信じていないし、登場人物は実生活から写し取ったものなので、この批評家が正しいとは思えない。
Another says, ‘It’s one of the best American novels which has appeared for years.’ (I know better than that), and the next asserts that ‘Though it is original, and written with great force and feeling, it is a dangerous book.’ ’Tisn’t!
another (別の人) [名] a different person
one of the best (最高の1つ) [名] one of the most excellent
I know better than that (私はそれよりもっとよく知っている) [句] I have more knowledge or information about something than someone else
next (次の人) [名] the person or thing that comes after the one mentioned
original (独創的) [形] not dependent on other people's ideas; inventive
dangerous (危険な) [形] able or likely to cause harm or injury
’Tisn’t (そんなことはない) [他] it is not
別の人は『これは長年出版された中で最高のアメリカ小説の1つだ』(私はそれよりもっとよく知っている)と言い、次の人は『独創的で、力強く、感情を込めて書かれているが、危険な本だ』と断言している。そんなことはない!
Some make fun of it, some overpraise, and nearly all insist that I had a deep theory to expound, when I only wrote it for the pleasure and the money.
overpraise (過度に賞賛する) [動] praise too much
deep theory (深い理論) [名] a theory that is difficult to understand
expound (解説する) [動] explain in detail
ある人はそれをからかい、ある人は過度に賞賛し、ほとんどすべての人が私には深い理論があってそれを解説したのだと主張するが、私はただ楽しみとお金のために書いただけだ。
I wish I’d printed the whole or not at all, for I do hate to be so misjudged.”
misjudge (誤解する) [動] form an inaccurate or unfair opinion or conclusion about
全部印刷するか、まったく印刷しないかすればよかったのに、こんなに誤解されるのは本当に嫌だ」

 Her family and friends administered comfort and commendation liberally.
administer (与える) [動] to give or apply
commendation (賞賛) [名] the expression of approval or praise
彼女の家族や友人は慰めや賞賛を惜しみなく与えた。
Yet it was a hard time for sensitive, high-spirited Jo, who meant so well and had apparently done so ill.
sensitive (感受性が強い) [形] quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences
high-spirited (元気な) [形] having a bold, energetic, or cheerful nature
mean well (善いことをしようとして) [動] have good intentions
do ill (悪いことをする) [動] do something wrong
それでも、善いことをしようとして明らかに悪いことをしてしまった、感受性が強く元気なジョーにとってはつらい時期だった。
But it did her good, for those whose opinion had real value gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education, and when the first soreness was over, she could laugh at her poor little book, yet believe in it still, and feel herself the wiser and stronger for the buffeting she had received.
real value (真の価値) [名] the actual worth of something
soreness (痛み) [名] a state of being sore
wiser (賢い) [形] having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment
stronger (強い) [形] having the power to perform well or to withstand
buffeting (打撃) [名] the action of striking or knocking against something repeatedly
しかし、それは彼女にとって良いことだった、なぜなら、意見に真の価値がある人々が、作家にとって最高の教育である批判を彼女に与えてくれたからだ、そして、最初の痛みが終わったとき、彼女は自分の貧弱な小さな本を笑うことができ、それでもまだそれを信じ、受けた打撃によって自分自身がより賢く、より強くなったと感じることができた。

 “Not being a genius, like Keats, it won’t kill me,” she said stoutly, “and I’ve got the joke on my side, after all, for the parts that were taken straight out of real life are denounced as impossible and absurd, and the scenes that I made up out of my own silly head are pronounced ‘charmingly natural, tender, and true’.
kill (死ぬ) [動] cause to die
straight (直接) [副] without changing direction or stopping
real life (現実の生活) [名] life as it is actually experienced
make up (作り上げる) [動] invent or fabricate
charmingly (魅力的に) [副] in a charming manner
「キーツのような天才ではないから、それで死ぬことはないよ」と彼女は断固として言った、「それに、結局のところ、現実の生活から直接取り出した部分は不可能で馬鹿げていると非難され、私の愚かな頭で作った場面は「魅力的に自然で、優しく、真実だ」と宣言されているので、私は自分の側にジョークを持っているのよ。
So I’ll comfort myself with that, and when I’m ready, I’ll up again and take another.”
take (挑戦する) [動] to accept or undertake
だから、それで自分を慰めて、準備ができたらまた立ち上がって、もう一度挑戦するよ。」