CHAPTER SIXTEEN: LETTERS
第16章: 手紙

 In the cold gray dawn the sisters lit their lamp and read their chapter with an earnestness never felt before.
dawn (夜明け) [名] the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise
earnestness (真剣さ) [名] seriousness of purpose or intention
寒い灰色の夜明けに、姉妹たちはランプをともし、これまでに感じたことのない真剣さで聖書の章を読んだ。
For now the shadow of a real trouble had come, the little books were full of help and comfort, and as they dressed, they agreed to say goodbye cheerfully and hopefully, and send their mother on her anxious journey unsaddened by tears or complaints from them.
for now (今) [副] at the present time; now
be full of (満ちている) [動] be filled with
say goodbye (別れを告げる) [動] express a farewell
本当の困難の影がやってきた今、小さな本は助けと慰めに満ちていて、服を着ながら、彼女たちは元気で希望に満ちた別れを告げ、涙や不満で悲しむことなく、不安な旅に母を送り出そうと決めた。
Everything seemed very strange when they went down, so dim and still outside, so full of light and bustle within.
strange (奇妙な) [形] unusual or surprising in a way that is unsettling or hard to understand
outside (外) [名] the external part of a building
彼女たちが降りていくと、外は薄暗く静かで、中は明るく賑やかで、すべてがとても奇妙に思えた。
Breakfast at that early hour seemed odd, and even Hannah’s familiar face looked unnatural as she flew about her kitchen with her nightcap on.
early hour (早い時間) [名] a time that is early in the day
familiar face (見慣れた顔) [名] a face that one has seen many times before
look unnatural (不自然に見える) [動] appear to be not natural
そんなに早い時間の朝食は奇妙に思え、ハンナの見慣れた顔でさえ、ナイトキャップをかぶって台所を飛び回る姿は不自然に見えた。
The big trunk stood ready in the hall, Mother’s cloak and bonnet lay on the sofa, and Mother herself sat trying to eat, but looking so pale and worn with sleeplessness and anxiety that the girls found it very hard to keep their resolution.
pale (青白く) [形] light in color or having little color
worn (疲れ果てた) [形] showing the effects of wear or use
sleeplessness (不眠) [名] the condition of being unable to sleep
大きなトランクが玄関に用意され、ママの外套とボンネットがソファに置かれ、ママ自身も座って食事をしようとしていたが、不眠と不安で青白く疲れ果てているように見えたので、娘たちは決意を守るのがとても難しいと思った。
Meg’s eyes kept filling in spite of herself, Jo was obliged to hide her face in the kitchen roller more than once, and the little girls wore a grave, troubled expression, as if sorrow was a new experience to them.
fill (涙) [動] become full of liquid
roller (カーテン) [名] a cylindrical tube over which something is rolled
new (初めての) [形] not existing before; made, introduced, or discovered recently or now for the first time
メグは思わず涙がこぼれ、ジョーは一度ならず台所のカーテンに顔を隠さざるを得ず、小さな娘たちは悲しみが初めての経験であるかのように、深刻で困った表情をしていた。

 Nobody talked much, but as the time drew very near and they sat waiting for the carriage, Mrs. March said to the girls, who were all busied about her, one folding her shawl, another smoothing out the strings of her bonnet, a third putting on her overshoes, and a fourth fastening up her travelling bag...
busy (忙しくする) [動] occupy oneself with
shawl (ショール) [名] a large piece of fabric worn over the shoulders or head
smooth out (撫でる) [動] make smooth or smoother
string (紐) [名] a thin length of twisted fiber used for tying or sewing
overshoe (オーバーシューズ) [名] a shoe worn over another for protection from wet or cold
travel bag (旅行かばん) [名] a bag for carrying personal items when traveling
誰もあまり話さなかったが、時間が迫り、馬車を待って座っていると、マーチ夫人は、一人はショールを畳み、もう一人はボンネットの紐を撫で、三人目はオーバーシューズを履き、四人目は旅行かばんを締めている娘たちに言った。

 “Children, I leave you to Hannah’s care and Mr. Laurence’s protection.
「子供たち、ハンナの世話とローレンスさんの保護に任せるよ。
Hannah is faithfulness itself, and our good neighbor will guard you as if you were his own.
faithfulness (忠実) [名] the quality of being faithful
ハンナは忠実そのものだし、親切な隣人はあなたたちを自分の子供のように守ってくれるでしょう。
I have no fears for you, yet I am anxious that you should take this trouble rightly.
have no fears (心配はしていない) [動] not be afraid
take rightly (正しく受け止める) [動] understand correctly
心配はしていないけど、この困難を正しく受け止めてほしいと思う。
Don’t grieve and fret when I am gone, or think that you can be idle and comfort yourselves by being idle and trying to forget.
idle (怠惰に過ごす) [動] spend time doing nothing
私がいなくなっても悲しんだり、ぐずぐずしたり、怠惰に過ごして忘れようとしたりしないように。
Go on with your work as usual, for work is a blessed solace.
blessed (恵まれた) [形] having a special advantage
solace (慰め) [名] comfort or consolation in a time of great distress or sadness
いつも通りに仕事を続けなさい、仕事は恵まれた慰めだから。
Hope and keep busy, and whatever happens, remember that you never can be fatherless.”
keep busy (忙しく過ごす) [動] be occupied with a lot of activities
whatever happens (何があっても) [名] no matter what happens
fatherless (父親のいない) [形] having no father
希望を持ち、忙しく過ごしなさい、そして何があっても、あなたたちは決して父親のいない子にはならないことを覚えておきなさい。」

 “Yes, Mother.”
「はい、ママ」

 “Meg, dear, be prudent, watch over your sisters, consult Hannah, and in any perplexity, go to Mr. Laurence.
be prudent (慎重に) [動] act with or show care for the consequences of an action; careful
consult (相談する) [動] seek information or advice from
perplexity (困ったこと) [名] the state of being puzzled or confused
go to (相談する) [動] seek information or advice from
「メグ、あなたは慎重に、妹たちの面倒を見て、ハンナに相談し、困ったことがあったらローレンスさんに相談しなさい。
Be patient, Jo, don’t get despondent or do rash things, write to me often, and be my brave girl, ready to help and cheer all.
be patient (辛抱強く) [動] be able to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious
get despondent (落胆する) [動] lose hope or confidence
do rash things (無謀なことをする) [動] act without careful thought or planning
write to (手紙を書く) [動] communicate with someone in writing
be brave (勇敢になる) [動] be ready to face and endure danger or pain; be courageous
cheer (元気づける) [動] make someone feel happier or more cheerful
ジョー、辛抱強く、落胆したり、無謀なことをしたりせず、私によく手紙を書いて、みんなを助け、元気づける準備をしておいで。
Beth, comfort yourself with your music, and be faithful to the little home duties, and you, Amy, help all you can, be obedient, and keep happy safe at home.”
duty (家事) [名] a task or action that one is required to perform
obedient (従順で) [形] willing to obey
ベス、音楽で自分を慰め、小さな家事に忠実に、そしてエイミー、できる限り手伝い、従順で、家で幸せに過ごしなさい。」

 “We will, Mother! We will!”
「そうするよ、ママ! そうするよ!」

 The rattle of an approaching carriage made them all start and listen.
rattle (音) [名] a rapid succession of short, sharp sounds
近づいてくる馬車の音にみんながびっくりして耳を傾けた。
That was the hard minute, but the girls stood it well.
stand (耐える) [動] to be able to tolerate or endure something
それはつらい瞬間だったが、娘たちはよく耐えた。
No one cried, no one ran away or uttered a lamentation, though their hearts were very heavy as they sent loving messages to Father, remembering, as they spoke that it might be too late to deliver them.
utter (口にする) [動] to say or express something
誰も泣かず、誰も逃げ出さず、悲しみの言葉も口にしなかったが、父に愛のメッセージを送る彼女たちの心はとても重く、話しているうちに、それを届けるには遅すぎるかもしれないと思い出した。
They kissed their mother quietly, clung about her tenderly, and tried to wave their hands cheerfully when she drove away.
cling (抱きつく) [動] hold on tightly to
彼女たちは静かに母にキスをし、優しく抱きつき、母が車で去っていくときには元気に手を振ろうとした。

 Laurie and his grandfather came over to see her off, and Mr. Brooke looked so strong and sensible and kind
come over (やってくる) [動] come to visit
see off (見送る) [動] go to a place of departure with someone who is leaving
ローリーと彼の祖父は彼女を見送りに来てくれたが、ブルック氏はとても強く、賢く、親切そうに見えた。
that the girls christened him ‘Mr. Greatheart’ on the spot.
christen (名付ける) [動] give a name to
娘たちはその場で彼を「グレートハート氏」と名付けた。

 “Good-by, my darlings!
good-by (さようなら) [間] a phrase used to express a farewell
「さようなら、私の可愛い子たち!
God bless and keep us all!” whispered Mrs. March, as she kissed one dear little face after the other, and hurried into the carriage.
神様が私たちみんなを祝福し、守ってくださるように!」とマーチ夫人はささやき、愛しい小さな顔に次々とキスをすると、急いで馬車に乗り込んだ。

 As she rolled away, the sun came out, and looking back, she saw it shining on the group at the gate like a good omen.
roll away (走り去る) [動] move away quickly
come out (顔を出す) [動] become visible
馬車が走り去ると、太陽が顔を出し、振り返ると、門のところで集まっている人々を照らしているのが見えた。
They saw it also, and smiled and waved their hands, and the last thing she beheld as she turned the corner was the four bright faces, and behind them like a bodyguard, old Mr. Laurence, faithful Hannah, and devoted Laurie.
bodyguard (ボディガード) [名] a person or group of people hired to escort and protect another person
娘たちもそれを見て、微笑んで手を振り、角を曲がる時に最後に目に映ったのは、四人の明るい顔と、その背後にボディガードのように立つ老ローレンス氏、忠実なハンナ、そして献身的なローリーだった。

 “How kind everyone is to us!” she said, turning to find fresh proof of it in the respectful sympathy of the young man’s face.
proof (証拠) [名] evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement
「みんな私たちに優しいのね!」と彼女は言い、振り返ると、若い男の顔に浮かぶ敬意ある同情の表情に、その新たな証拠を見つけた。

 “I don’t see how they can help it,” returned Mr. Brooke, laughing so infectiously that Mrs. March could not help smiling.
infectiously (伝染性の) [副] in a way that is likely to spread to others
help (思わず〜してしまう) [動] be unable to control or prevent oneself from doing something
「みんながどうやってそれを助けることができるのかわからない」とブルック氏は答え、マーチ夫人が思わず微笑んでしまうほど、伝染性の笑い声をあげていた。
And so the journey began with the good omens of sunshine, smiles, and cheerful words.
そして、旅は日差し、笑顔、そして陽気な言葉の良い前兆で始まった。

 “I feel as if there had been an earthquake,” said Jo, as their neighbors went home to breakfast, leaving them to rest and refresh themselves.
「地震があったみたい」とジョーは言い、近所の人たちは朝食をとるために家に帰り、休息と気分転換のために残された。

 “It seems as if half the house was gone,” added Meg forlornly.
gone (なくなった) [動] no longer present; absent
「家の半分がなくなったみたい」とメグは悲しそうに付け加えた。

 Beth opened her lips to say something, but could only point to the pile of nicely mended hose which lay on Mother’s table, showing that even in her last hurried moments she had thought and worked for them.
point to (指さす) [動] to indicate the direction of something by extending one's finger
mend (修理する) [動] to repair or restore something that is damaged, faulty, or worn
hose (ホース) [名] a flexible tube used to convey liquids
hurried (急いでいた) [形] done or acting with haste
ベスは何か言おうと口を開いたが、母のテーブルの上に置かれたきれいに修理されたホースの山を指さすことしかできず、最後の急いでいた瞬間でさえ、彼女は彼女たちのために考えて働いていたことを示していた。
It was a little thing, but it went straight to their hearts, and in spite of their brave resolutions, they all broke down and cried bitterly.
go straight to (響く) [動] have a direct effect on
それは小さなことだったが、彼女たちの心に直接響き、勇敢な決意にもかかわらず、彼女たちは皆泣き崩れた。

 Hannah wisely allowed them to relieve their feelings, and when the shower showed signs of clearing up, she came to the rescue, armed with a coffeepot.
relieve (和らげる) [動] make less severe or serious
arm (抱える) [動] to provide with a weapon
ハンナは賢明にも彼女たちに気持ちの整理をさせ、雨が止む気配を見せると、コーヒーポットを抱えて救助に来た。

 “Now, my dear young ladies, remember what your ma said, and don’t fret.
「さあ、お嬢様方、お母様が言ったことを思い出して、心配しないで。
Come and have a cup of coffee all round, and then let’s fall to work and be a credit to the family.”
come and have (飲む) [動] drink
all round (みんなで) [副] for everyone
be a credit to (誇りになる) [動] be a source of pride to
みんなでコーヒーを飲んで、仕事に取り掛かって、家族の誇りになりましょう」

 Coffee was a treat, and Hannah showed great tact in making it that morning.
コーヒーはごちそうであり、ハンナはその朝それを作るのに素晴らしい機転を見せた。
No one could resist her persuasive nods, or the fragrant invitation issuing from the nose of the coffee pot.
resist (抵抗する) [動] oppose or fight against
invitation (誘惑) [名] a request or encouragement to go somewhere or to do something
誰も彼女の説得力のあるうなずきや、コーヒーポットの注ぎ口から漂う香りの誘惑に抵抗できなかった。
They drew up to the table, exchanged their handkerchiefs for napkins, and in ten minutes were all right again.
draw up (近づく) [動] move closer
all right (元気) [形] in good condition or health
彼女たちはテーブルに近づき、ハンカチをナプキンに変え、10分後にはまた元気になった。

 “‘Hope and keep busy’, that’s the motto for us, so let’s see who will remember it best.
keep busy (忙しくする) [動] to be occupied with a lot of activities
「希望を持ち、忙しくする」それが私たちのモットーだから、誰が一番よく覚えているか見てみましょう。
I shall go to Aunt March, as usual.
私はいつものようにマーチおばさんのところに行くよ。
Oh, won’t she lecture though!” said Jo, as she sipped with returning spirit.
lecture (説教する) [動] give a lecture
ああ、でも彼女は説教するよ!」とジョーは元気を取り戻して一口飲みながら言った。

 “I shall go to my Kings, though I’d much rather stay at home and attend to things here,” said Meg, wishing she hadn’t made her eyes so red.
Kings (キング家) [名] the family of King
attend to (済ませる) [動] deal with or take care of
「私はキング家に行くよ、家でここにいることや用事を済ませたいんだけど」とメグは言い、目を赤くしなければよかったと思った。

 “No need of that.
「そんな必要はない。
Beth and I can keep house perfectly well,” put in Amy, with an important air.
keep house (家を守る) [動] take care of the home
ベスと私は家を完璧に守れるよ」とエイミーは重要な空気で言った。

 “Hannah will tell us what to do, and we’ll have everything nice when you come home,” added Beth, getting out her mop and dish tub without delay.
get out (取り出す) [動] produce or extract something
without delay (すぐに) [副] immediately; at once
「ハンナが何をすべきか教えてくれるし、あなたが帰宅するまでにすべてをきれいにしておくよ」とベスは付け加えて、すぐにモップと食器桶を取り出した。

 “I think anxiety is very interesting,” observed Amy, eating sugar pensively.
pensively (物思いにふけって) [副] in a thoughtful or reflective manner
「不安はとても面白いと思うよ」とエイミーは物思いにふけって砂糖を食べながら言った。

 The girls couldn’t help laughing, and felt better for it, though Meg shook her head at the young lady who could find consolation in a sugar bowl.
find consolation (慰めを見いだす) [動] be comforted by something
sugar bowl (砂糖入れ) [名] a container for holding sugar
少女たちは笑わずにはいられなかったし、それで気分が良くなったが、メグは砂糖入れに慰めを見いだせる若い女性に首を横に振った。

 The sight of the turnovers made Jo sober again;
sober (冷静) [形] not drunk
ターンオーバーを見ると、ジョーは再び冷静になった。
and when the two went out to their daily tasks, they looked sorrowfully back at the window where they were accustomed to see their mother’s face.
そして、2人が日課に出かける時、いつも母の顔を見慣れていた窓を悲しそうに振り返った。
It was gone, but Beth had remembered the little household ceremony, and there she was, nodding away at them like a rosyfaced mandarin.
be gone (もうない) [動] no longer exist
mandarin (みかん) [名] a small orange-like fruit with a loose skin that is easily removed
それはもうなかったが、ベスは小さな家庭の儀式を覚えていて、そこにいて、バラ色の顔をしたみかんのように彼女たちにうなずいていた。

 “That’s so like my Beth!” said Jo, waving her hat, with a grateful face.
「ベスらしいよ!」とジョーは感謝の表情で帽子を振りながら言った。
“Goodbye, Meggy, I hope the Kings won’t strain today.
Meggy (メギー) [名] a nickname for Margaret
strain (無理をする) [動] make a strenuous or violent effort
「さよなら、メギー、キングスが今日無理をしないといいけど。
Don’t fret about Father, dear,” she added, as they parted.
パパのことは心配しないでね」と別れ際に付け加えた。

 “And I hope Aunt March won’t croak.
croak (死ぬ) [動] die
「マーチおばさんが死ななければいいけど。
Your hair is becoming, and it looks very boyish and nice,” returned Meg, trying not to smile at the curly head, which looked comically small on her tall sister’s shoulders.
become (似合う) [動] be appropriate or suitable for
boyish (ボーイッシュ) [形] having the characteristics of a boy
curly (カールした) [形] having or arranged in curls
髪型が似合ってるよ、とてもボーイッシュで素敵よ」とメグは答え、背の高い妹の肩に載った滑稽なほど小さく見えるカールした頭を見て笑わないようにした。

 “That’s my only comfort.”
「それが私の唯一の慰めだ」
And, touching her hat a la Laurie, away went Jo, feeling like a shorn sheep on a wintry day.
そして、ローリーのように帽子に触れて、ジョーは冬の日に毛を刈られた羊のような気分で出かけていった。

 News from their father comforted the girls very much, for though dangerously ill, the presence of the best and tenderest of nurses had already done him good.
dangerously (危険なほど) [副] in a way that is likely to cause harm
ill (病気) [形] suffering from a disease or period of sickness affecting the body and mind
父からの知らせは娘たちをとても慰めた、危険なほど病気ではあったが、最高の、そして最も優しい看護師の存在はすでに彼を元気づけていた。
Mr. Brooke sent a bulletin every day, and as the head of the family, Meg insisted on reading the dispatches, which grew more cheerful as the week passed.
bulletin (速報) [名] an official statement or report
head (長) [名] the person in charge of a group
dispatch (速報) [名] an official message sent quickly
ブルック氏は毎日速報を送り、家族の長としてメグは、週が経つにつれてより明るくなるその速報を読むことを主張した。
At first, everyone was eager to write, and plump envelopes were carefully poked into the letter box by one or other of the sisters, who felt rather important with their Washington correspondence.
envelope (封筒) [名] a flat paper container with a sealable flap used to enclose a letter or document
letter box (郵便受け) [名] a box into which mail is delivered, especially one mounted on a post at the entrance to a person's property
correspondence (やりとり) [名] communication by exchanging letters
最初はみんな熱心に手紙を書き、ワシントンとのやりとりで自分をかなり重要人物だと感じている姉妹の誰かが、ふくらんだ封筒を丁寧に郵便受けに突っ込んだ。
As one of these packets contained characteristic notes from the party, we will rob an imaginary mail, and read them.
contain (含む) [動] have or hold within
characteristic (特徴的な) [形] serving to identify or distinguish
rob (盗む) [動] take something from someone by force
これらの小包の1つにパーティーからの特徴的なメモが含まれていたので、私たちは架空の郵便物を盗んで、それらを読む。

 My dearest Mother:
dearest (最愛の) [形] most loved or cherished
最愛の母へ

 It is impossible to tell you how happy your last letter made us, for the news was so good we couldn’t help laughing and crying over it.
あなたの最後の手紙がどれほど私たちを幸せにしてくれたかを伝えることは不可能だ、なぜならその知らせはとても良かったので、私たちは笑ったり泣いたりせずにはいられなかったからだ。
How very kind Mr. Brooke is, and how fortunate that Mr. Laurence’s business detains him near you so long, since he is so useful to you and Father.
detain (滞在させる) [動] keep from proceeding; delay
ブルックさんはとても親切で、ローレンスさんの仕事の都合で長い間あなたの近くに滞在してくれているのは、あなたとパパにとってとても有益なことなので、とても幸運なことです。
The girls are all as good as gold.
as good as gold (金のように良い) [形] very well behaved
娘たちはみんな金のように良い子たちだ。
Jo helps me with the sewing, and insists on doing all sorts of hard jobs.
ジョーは裁縫を手伝ってくれて、あらゆる難しい仕事をやりたがります。
I should be afraid she might overdo, if I didn’t know her ‘moral fit’ wouldn’t last long.
overdo (やりすぎてしまう) [動] do something to excess
moral (道徳的な) [形] concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior
彼女の「道徳的な発作」が長続きしないことを知らなければ、彼女がやりすぎてしまうのではないかと心配になる。
Beth is as regular about her tasks as a clock, and never forgets what you told her.
clock (時計) [名] a device with a numbered dial and moving hands or a digital display that shows the time
ベスは時計のように規則正しく仕事をこなし、あなたが言ったことを決して忘れません。
She grieves about Father, and looks sober except when she is at her little piano.
彼女は父のことを悲しんでいて、小さなピアノを弾いている時以外は落ち着いた様子です。
Amy minds me nicely, and I take great care of her.
mind (気にかける) [動] be concerned about
nicely (よく) [副] in a good or pleasant way
take care of (大切にする) [動] look after and protect
エイミーは私をよく気にかけてくれるし、私も彼女をとても大切にしている。
She does her own hair, and I am teaching her to make buttonholes and mend her stockings.
do one's own hair (自分で髪を整える) [動] arrange one's hair
彼女は自分で髪を整え、私は彼女にボタンホールの作り方を教えたり、ストッキングを繕ったりしている。
She tries very hard, and I know you will be pleased with her improvement when you come.
hard (とても) [副] to a great extent or degree
be pleased with (喜ぶ) [動] be happy about
improvement (成長) [名] an increase in the quality or value of something
彼女はとても努力しているので、あなたが来たら彼女の成長を喜んでくれるでしょう。
Mr. Laurence watches over us like a motherly old hen, as Jo says, and Laurie is very kind and neighborly.
hen (雌鳥) [名] a female bird
ローレンスさんは、ジョーが言うように、母性本能の強い老いた雌鳥のように私たちを見守ってくれて、ローリーはとても親切で隣人らしい。
He and Jo keep us merry, for we get pretty blue sometimes, and feel like orphans, with you so far away.
orphan (孤児) [名] a child whose parents are dead
彼とジョーは私たちを楽しませてくれる。というのも、私たちは時々かなり憂鬱になって、あなたが遠くにいることで孤児のような気分になるからだ。
Hannah is a perfect saint.
ハンナは完璧な聖人だ。
She does not scold at all, and always calls me Miss Margaret, which is quite proper, you know, and treats me with respect.
treat (接する) [動] behave toward or deal with in a certain way
彼女は全く叱らず、いつも私をマーガレットさんと呼び、それはとても適切で、敬意を持って接してくれる。
We are all well and busy, but we long, day and night, to have you back.
day and night (昼も夜も) [名] all the time
私たちはみんな元気で忙しいけど、昼も夜もあなたが帰ってくるのを待ち望んでいる。
Give my dearest love to Father, and believe me, ever your own...
ever (いつも) [副] at all times; always
パパに私の最愛の愛を伝えて、私を信じて、いつもあなた自身の...

 MEG
メグ

 This note, prettily written on scented paper, was a great contrast to the next, which was scribbled on a big sheet of thin foreign paper, ornamented with blots and all manner of flourishes and curly-tailed letters.
scented (香りのする) [形] having a pleasant smell
foreign (外国の) [形] of or relating to a country other than one's own
flourish (飾り文字) [名] an ornamental curve or flourish in handwriting
curly-tailed (巻き毛の) [形] having a curly tail
香りのする紙にきれいに書かれたこの手紙は、次の手紙とは対照的で、薄い外国紙の大きな紙に走り書きされ、しみやあらゆる種類の飾り文字や巻き毛の文字で飾られていた。

 My precious Marmee:
私の大切なママ

 Three cheers for dear Father!
パパに三度万歳!
Brooke was a trump to telegraph right off, and let us know the minute he was better.
ブルックはすぐに電報を打って、容態が良くなったことを知らせてくれた。
I rushed up garret when the letter came, and tried to thank God for being so good to us, but I could only cry, and say, “I’m glad! I’m glad!”
be good to (良くする) [動] be kind to
手紙が来たとき、私は屋根裏部屋に駆け上がり、私たちにとても良くしてくれた神に感謝しようとしたが、私はただ泣いて、「よかった! よかった!」と言うことしかできなかった。
Didn’t that do as well as a regular prayer?
do as well as (と同じくらいの効果がある) [動] be as effective as
普通の祈りと同じくらいの効果があったでしょう?
For I felt a great many in my heart.
なぜなら、私は心の中でとても多くのことを感じていたからだ。
We have such funny times, and now I can enjoy them, for everyone is so desperately good, it’s like living in a nest of turtledoves.
desperately (とても) [副] to a great extent or degree
私たちはとても楽しい時間を過ごしているし、今はそれを楽しめる。なぜなら、みんながとても良い人ばかりで、まるでキジバトの巣に住んでいるみたいだからだ。
You’d laugh to see Meg head the table and try to be motherish.
head (頭に座る) [動] be in charge of
motherish (母親らしい) [形] like a mother
メグがテーブルの頭に座って、母親らしく振る舞おうとしているのを見たら、あなたは笑うでしょう。
She gets prettier every day, and I’m in love with her sometimes.
get prettier (きれいになる) [動] become more attractive
be in love with (恋をする) [動] feel a deep romantic or sexual attachment to (someone)
彼女は毎日きれいになって、私は時々彼女に恋をする。
The children are regular archangels, and I—well, I’m Jo, and never shall be anything else.
archangel (大天使) [名] an angel of high rank
I (私は) [代] the speaker or writer
anything (何者) [名] a thing of any kind
子供たちは普通の大天使で、私は、まあ、私はジョーだし、他の何者にもならない。
Oh, I must tell you that I came near having a quarrel with Laurie.
come near (しそうになる) [動] almost do something
ああ、ローリーと喧嘩しそうになったことを伝えなければ。
I freed my mind about a silly little thing, and he was offended.
free one's mind (心を解放する) [動] to express one's thoughts or feelings openly
私は愚かな小さなことについて心を解放し、彼は気分を害した。
I was right, but didn’t speak as I ought, and he marched home, saying he wouldn’t come again till I begged pardon.
be right (正しい) [動] correct or true
私は正しかったが、言うべきことを言わなかったので、彼は私が許しを請うまで二度と来ないと言って家に行ってしまった。
I declared I wouldn’t and got mad.
get mad (怒る) [動] become angry
私はそうはしないと宣言して怒った。
It lasted all day.
それは一日中続いた。
I felt bad and wanted you very much.
feel bad (気分が悪い) [動] to feel ill or unwell
want (会いたい) [動] to feel a need or a wish for
私は気分が悪くて、とてもあなたに会いたかった。
Laurie and I are both so proud, it’s hard to beg pardon.
beg pardon (謝罪する) [動] apologize
ローリーと私はどちらもとてもプライドが高くて、謝罪するのは難しい。
But I thought he’d come to it, for I was in the right.
come to (そうする) [動] reach a certain state or condition
しかし、私は正しいので、彼はそうするだろうと思った。
He didn’t come, and just at night I remembered what you said when Amy fell into the river.
彼は来なかったし、ちょうど夜にエイミーが川に落ちた時あなたが言ったことを思い出した。
I read my little book, felt better, resolved not to let the sun set on my anger, and ran over to tell Laurie I was sorry.
set (沈む) [動] to go below the horizon
run over (行く) [動] to go quickly to a place
私は小さな本を読んで、気分が良くなり、怒りに日を沈めないと決心し、ローリーに謝りに行った。
I met him at the gate, coming for the same thing.
私は門で彼に会った、同じことをしに来た。
We both laughed, begged each other’s pardon, and felt all good and comfortable again.
私たちは二人とも笑い、お互いに許しを請い、また気持ちよく過ごせるようになった。

 I made a ‘pome’ yesterday, when I was helping Hannah wash, and as Father likes my silly little things, I put it in to amuse him.
wash (洗濯) [名] the action of washing something
私は昨日、ハンナの洗濯を手伝っている時に「詩」を作ったのだが、パパは私のくだらないものが好きなので、彼を楽しませるためにそれを入れた。
Give him my lovingest hug that ever was, and kiss yourself a dozen times for your...
lovingest (愛情のこもった) [形] full of love
hug (ハグ) [名] an act of holding someone closely in one's arms
彼に私の今までで一番愛情のこもったハグをあげて、あなた自身に何十回もキスしてあげて。

 TOPSY-TURVY JO
トプシー・ターヴィ・ジョー

 A SONG FROM THE SUDS
suds (泡) [名] soapy water
泡からの歌

 Queen of my tub, I merrily sing,
tub (浴槽) [名] a large open container that holds water
私の浴槽の女王、私は陽気に歌う。
While the white foam rises high,
foam (泡) [名] a mass of small bubbles formed on or in liquid
白い泡が高く上がる間、
And sturdily wash and rinse and wring,
sturdily (頑丈に) [副] in a strong and robust manner
rinse (すすぐ) [動] wash with clean water
wring (絞る) [動] squeeze and twist
そして、頑丈に洗って、すすいで、絞る。
And fasten the clothes to dry.
そして、服を乾かすために留める。
Then out in the free fresh air they swing,
それから、自由な新鮮な空気の中で、それらは揺れる。
Under the sunny sky.
sunny (晴れた) [形] having a lot of sunshine
晴れた空の下で。

 I wish we could wash from our hearts and souls
私たちの心と魂から洗い流せたらいいのに
The stains of the week away,
stain (汚れ) [名] a spot or mark left on something by a dirty substance
一週間の汚れを
And let water and air by their magic make
そして水と空気によって魔法のように
Ourselves as pure as they.
pure (純粋) [形] not mixed or adulterated with any other substance or material
私たちもそれらのように純粋になれたらいいのに。
Then on the earth there would be indeed,
on earth (この地球に) [副] used to emphasize a question
そうすればこの地球に本当に
A glorious washing day!
washing day (洗濯の日) [名] a day on which clothes are washed
素晴らしい洗濯の日がやってくる!

 Along the path of a useful life,
along (道を) [前] in a line parallel to the length or direction of
有意義な人生への道を
Will heart’s-ease ever bloom.
heart's-ease (心の安らぎ) [名] a state of mind in which one is free from worry or anxiety
心の安らぎが咲き誇る。
The busy mind has no time to think
忙しい心には考える時間がない
Of sorrow or care or gloom.
gloom (憂鬱) [名] a state of depression or despondency
悲しみや心配や憂鬱について。
And anxious thoughts may be swept away,
sweep away (吹き飛ばす) [動] to remove or destroy something completely
そして不安な考えは吹き飛ばされ
As we bravely wield a broom.
wield (振るう) [動] hold and use (a weapon or tool)
勇敢に箒を振るうように。

 I am glad a task to me is given, To labor at day by day, For it brings me health and strength and hope, And I cheerfully learn to say, “Head, you may think, Heart, you may feel, But, Hand, you shall work alway!”
be given (与えられる) [動] be presented with
day by day (毎日) [副] each day; daily
labor (働く) [動] work hard
毎日働くという仕事が与えられたことを嬉しく思う、それは私に健康と強さと希望をもたらすから、そして私は元気に言うことを学ぶ、「頭よ、考えよ、心よ、感じよ、しかし、手よ、いつも働け!」

 Dear Mother,
親愛なるママ、

 There is only room for me to send my love, and some pressed pansies from the root I have been keeping safe in the house for Father to see.
room (余裕) [名] space that can be occupied
pressed (押し花にした) [形] flattened by pressure
root (根) [名] the part of a plant that attaches it to the ground
safe (大切に) [形] free from harm or risk
私の愛と、パパに見てもらうために家で大切に保管していた根から押し花にしたパンジーを送る余裕しかありません。
I read every morning, try to be good all day, and sing myself to sleep with Father’s tune.
私は毎朝本を読み、一日中良い子でいようとし、パパの歌を歌って眠りにつく。
I can’t sing ‘LAND OF THE LEAL’ now, it makes me cry.
LAND OF THE LEAL (忠誠の土地) [名] a song
私は今「忠誠の土地」を歌うことができない、泣いてしまう。
Everyone is very kind, and we are as happy as we can be without you.
みんなとても親切で、私たちはあなたがいない限り幸せです。
Amy wants the rest of the page, so I must stop.
エイミーが残りのページを欲しがっているので、私はやめなければならない。
I didn’t forget to cover the holders, and I wind the clock and air the rooms every day.
holder (ホルダー) [名] a device for holding something
air (空気を入れ替える) [動] ventilate
私はホルダーを覆うのを忘れなかったし、毎日時計を巻いて部屋の空気を入れ替えている。

 Kiss dear Father on the cheek he calls mine.
パパが私のと呼ぶ頬にキスして。
Oh, do come soon to your loving...
ああ、早くあなたの愛する人のところに来て...

 LITTLE BETH
小さなベス

 Ma Chere Mamma,
Ma Chere Mamma (マ・シェール・マンマ) [名] a French term of endearment for one's mother
マ・シェール・マンマ、

 We are all well I do my lessons always and never corroberate the girls—Meg says I mean contradick so I put in both words and you can take the properest.
corroberate (非難する) [動] to make a statement or accusation about someone or something
contradick (矛盾する) [動] to be inconsistent with
私たちはみんな元気です。私はいつも勉強をしていて、女の子たちを決して非難しません。メグは私が矛盾していると言うので、私は両方の言葉を入れました。あなたは最も適切な言葉を選ぶことができます。
Meg is a great comfort to me and lets me have jelly every night at tea its so good for me Jo says because it keeps me sweet tempered.
great comfort (とても慰め) [名] a great source of consolation or solace
every night (毎晩) [副] on every night
so good (とても良い) [形] very good
sweet tempered (気分良く) [形] having a pleasant or amiable disposition
メグは私にとってとても慰めになっていて、毎晩お茶の時にゼリーを食べさせてくれるので、ジョーはそれが私の気分を良くしてくれるのでとても良いと言っています。
Laurie is not as respeckful as he ought to be now I am almost in my teens, he calls me Chick and hurts my feelings by talking French to me very fast when I say Merci or Bon jour as Hattie King does.
respeckful (敬意を払う) [形] showing respect
ought to be (するべきである) [助] should be
fast (速い) [形] moving or capable of moving at high speed
Merci (メルシー) [名] thank you
Bon jour (ボンジュール) [名] hello
Hattie King (ハッティ・キング) [名] a character in the story
ローリーは私がもうすぐ10代になるのに、私に敬意を払ってくれません。彼は私をチックと呼び、私がハッティ・キングのようにメルシーやボンジュールと言うと、とても速くフランス語で話しかけて私の気持ちを傷つけます。
The sleeves of my blue dress were all worn out, and Meg put in new ones, but the full front came wrong and they are more blue than the dress.
sleeve (袖) [名] the part of a garment that covers the arm
wear out (すり切れる) [動] become used up or worn out
私の青いドレスの袖はすっかりすり切れてしまい、メグが新しい袖をつけてくれたのですが、前身頃が間違っていて、ドレスよりも青い色になってしまいました。
I felt bad but did not fret I bear my troubles well but I do wish Hannah would put more starch in my aprons and have buckwheats every day.
私は気分が悪かったが、悩みには耐えていたので、心配はしなかったが、ハンナが私のエプロンにもっと糊をつけて、毎日そば粉を食べてくれたらいいのにと思う。
Can’t she?
彼女はできないのでしょうか?
Didn’t I make that interrigation point nice?
make (書く) [動] produce or create
interrigation point (疑問符) [名] a punctuation mark (?) indicating a question
疑問符をうまく書けたでしょう?
Meg says my punchtuation and spelling are disgraceful and I am mortyfied but dear me I have so many things to do, I can’t stop.
spelling (つづり) [名] the way a word is spelled
disgraceful (恥ずかしい) [形] causing a loss of respect
mortyfied (悔しい) [形] feeling very embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated
メグは私の句読点とつづりが恥ずかしいと言っていて、私は悔しいのですが、私にはやることがたくさんあるので、やめられません。
Adieu, I send heaps of love to Papa.
adieu (さようなら) [名] a farewell
さようなら、パパにたくさんの愛を送ります。
Your affectionate daughter...
あなたの愛情深い娘より

 AMY CURTIS MARCH
AMY CURTIS MARCH (エイミー・カーティス・マーチ) [名] the name of a character in the story
エイミー・カーティス・マーチ

 Dear Mis March,
Mis March (ミス・マーチ) [名] the name of a person
親愛なるミス・マーチ

 I jes drop a line to say we git on fust rate.
drop a line (手紙を書く) [動] write a short letter
git on (元気でやる) [動] be in good health
fust rate (元気で) [形] in good health
私たちは元気でやってるって伝えるために手紙を書いてる。
The girls is clever and fly round right smart.
fly round (機転が利く) [動] move or travel quickly
right (とても) [副] very
娘たちは賢くて、とても機転が利く。
Miss Meg is going to make a proper good housekeeper.
Miss Meg (メグさん) [名] the eldest of the four March sisters in Louisa May Alcott's novel Little Women
proper (立派な) [形] of the required or correct standard
housekeeper (主婦) [名] a person who manages a household
メグさんは立派な主婦になるだろう。
She hes the liking for it, and gits the hang of things surprisin quick.
git (つかむ) [動] to obtain or receive
hang (コツ) [名] the way something is done
surprisin (驚くほど) [形] causing surprise
彼女は家事が好きで、驚くほど早くコツをつかむ。
Jo doos beat all for goin ahead, but she don’t stop to cal’k’late fust, and you never know where she’s like to bring up.
beat all (率いる) [動] be better than all others
goin ahead (先頭に立つ) [動] be in the lead
stop to (するのを止める) [動] cease doing something
cal'k'late (計算する) [動] determine the amount or number of
fust (まず) [副] first
bring up (育つ) [動] be raised or brought up
ジョーは先頭に立ってみんなを率いるが、彼女はまず計算するのを止めないし、彼女がどこで育ったのかはわからない。
She done out a tub of clothes on Monday, but she starched ’em afore they was wrenched, and blued a pink calico dress till I thought I should a died a laughin.
do out (洗濯する) [動] wash
Monday (月曜日) [名] the second day of the week
starch (糊付けする) [動] stiffen with starch
afore (前に) [接] before
wrench (洗濯する) [動] wash
blue (青く染める) [動] make blue
pink (ピンクの) [形] of a color intermediate between red and white
calico (カリコ) [名] a plain white cotton fabric
彼女は月曜日に洗濯桶いっぱいの服を洗濯したが、洗濯する前に糊付けし、ピンクのカリコのドレスを青く染めてしまったので、私は笑い死にそうになった。
Beth is the best of little creeters, and a sight of help to me, bein so forehanded and dependable.
creeter (生き物) [名] a living being
forehanded (先見の明がある) [形] thinking or planning ahead
dependable (頼りになる) [形] able to be relied on
ベスは小さな生き物の中で一番で、とても先見の明があって頼りになるので、私にとってとても助けになる。
She tries to learn everything, and really goes to market beyond her years, likewise keeps accounts, with my help, quite wonderful.
go to market (市場に行く) [動] be offered for sale
beyond (以上に) [前] to a degree or extent that is more than
year (年齢) [名] the time it takes the earth to make one complete orbit of the sun
keep accounts (会計処理をする) [動] record the financial transactions of a business
彼女はあらゆることを学ぼうとし、実際、年齢以上に市場に行き、私の助けを借りて、かなり素晴らしい会計処理をしている。
We have got on very economical so fur.
get on (やっていく) [動] to manage or fare
economical (経済的な) [形] using money or resources in a careful and efficient way
so far (これまで) [副] to the extent or degree attained or indicated
私たちはこれまでとても経済的にやってきた。
I don’t let the girls hev coffee only once a week, accordin to your wish, and keep em on plain wholesome vittles.
once a week (週に一度) [副] one time in each week
accordin to (従って) [前] in accordance with
plain (質素な) [形] simple and without much decoration or detail
私はあなたの希望通りに、娘たちには週に一度しかコーヒーを飲ませないようにし、質素で健康的な食事をさせている。
Amy does well without frettin, wearin her best clothes and eatin sweet stuff.
do well (元気にしている) [動] be in good health
without (せずに) [前] not having or not doing something
frettin (心配) [名] worry
wearin (着て) [動] have on one's body or part of one's body
eatin (食べて) [動] take into the body by the mouth
エイミーは、一番いい服を着て、甘いものを食べながら、心配せずに元気にしている。
Mr. Laurie is as full of didoes as usual, and turns the house upside down frequent, but he heartens the girls, so I let em hev full swing.
Mr. Laurie (ローリーさん) [名] a character in the story
didoes (いたずら) [名] a mischievous act
hearten (元気づける) [動] give strength or courage to
full swing (自由に) [名] the fullest extent or highest activity
ローリーさんはいつものようにいたずら好きで、家をひっくり返すことがよくあるが、娘たちを元気づけてくれるので、私は彼らに自由にさせている。
The old gentleman sends heaps of things, and is rather wearin, but means wal, and it aint my place to say nothin.
wearin (疲れる) [動] cause to feel or show tiredness
mean (善意) [名] the quality of being kind and generous
nothin (何も) [名] not anything; no single thing
老紳士は山のようなものを送ってきて、かなり疲れるが、善意なので、私が何も言う立場ではない。
My bread is riz, so no more at this time.
riz (膨らむ) [動] to rise or swell
at this time (今回は) [副] at the present time; now
パンが膨らんだので、今回はこれくらいにしておこう。
I send my duty to Mr. March, and hope he’s seen the last of his Pewmonia.
pneumonia (肺炎) [名] a disease of the lungs characterized by inflammation of the lung tissue
マーチさんによろしくお伝えください。肺炎が治りますように。

 Yours respectful, Hannah Mullet
Hannah Mullet (ハンナ・マレット) [名] a character in the story
敬具、ハンナ・マレット

 Head Nurse of Ward No. 2, All serene on the Rappahannock, troops in fine condition, commisary department well conducted, the Home Guard under Colonel Teddy always on duty, Commander in Chief General Laurence reviews the army daily, Quartermaster Mullet keeps order in camp, and Major Lion does picket duty at night.
Head Nurse (看護婦長) [名] the most senior nurse in a hospital ward
Ward No. 2 (病棟二号室) [名] a room in a hospital
Rappahannock (ラッパハノック) [名] a river in Virginia
serene (平穏) [形] calm and peaceful
troops (部隊) [名] a group of soldiers
fine condition (良好な状態) [名] a state of being good or satisfactory
commisary department (食料品部) [名] a department that provides food and other supplies
well conducted (よく運営され) [形] managed or organized in a good way
Home Guard (郷土防衛隊) [名] a volunteer force organized to defend a country against an enemy
under (の指揮下にある) [前] below or beneath
always on duty (常に任務に就いており) [形] always working
General (将軍) [名] a senior military officer
Quartermaster (需品部) [名] a military officer responsible for supplies
keep order (秩序を保つ) [動] maintain order
Major (少佐) [名] a military officer ranking above a captain and below a lieutenant colonel
病棟二号室の看護婦長、ラッパハノックはすべて平穏、部隊は良好な状態、食料品部はよく運営され、テディ大佐の指揮下にある郷土防衛隊は常に任務に就いており、ローレンス総司令官は毎日軍隊を視察し、需品部のマレットはキャンプの秩序を保ち、ライオン少佐は夜にピケット任務に就く。
A salute of twenty-four guns was fired on receipt of good news from Washington, and a dress parade took place at headquarters.
salute (祝砲) [名] a gesture of respect
receipt (受け取り) [名] the act of receiving something
good news (良い知らせ) [名] a piece of news that is pleasant
dress parade (観閲式) [名] a military parade in which the troops are in full dress
take place (行われる) [動] happen
ワシントンからの良い知らせを受け、二十四発の祝砲が放たれ、本部で観閲式が行われた。
Commander in chief sends best wishes, in which he is heartily joined by... COLONEL TEDDY
best wishes (心からのお見舞い) [名] a hope or wish for someone's success, happiness, or well-being
総司令官は心からのお見舞い申し上げます。テディ大佐

 Dear Madam:
拝啓

 The little girls are all well.
娘たちはみんな元気だ。
Beth and my boy report daily.
ベスと息子は毎日報告してくれる。
Hannah is a model servant, and guards pretty Meg like a dragon.
model (模範的な) [形] serving as a pattern
dragon (ドラゴン) [名] a mythical monster like a giant reptile
ハンナは模範的な召使で、ドラゴンのように可愛いメグを守っている。
Glad the fine weather holds.
fine weather (良い天気) [名] weather that is pleasant or enjoyable
hold (続く) [動] continue without interruption
良い天気が続いていることを嬉しく思う。
Pray make Brooke useful, and draw on me for funds if expenses exceed your estimate.
make Brooke useful (ブルックを役立てる) [動] make Brooke useful
draw on (請求する) [動] make a demand for payment on
funds (資金) [名] a sum of money that is available for a particular purpose
expenses (費用) [名] the cost of money that is spent on something
exceed (超える) [動] be greater than or go beyond (a limit, expectation, or standard)
estimate (予算) [名] an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something
ブルックを役立ててください。費用が予算を超えたら私に請求してください。
Don’t let your husband want anything.
夫に何かを欲しがらせてはいけない。
Thank God he is mending.
thank God (神に感謝する) [動] be grateful to God
mend (回復する) [動] get better; improve
彼が回復していることを神に感謝する。

 Your sincere friend and servant, JAMES LAURENCE
あなたの誠実な友人であり召使である、ジェームズ・ローレンス