CHAPTER ELEVEN: EXPERIMENTS
CHAPTER ELEVEN (第十一章) [名] the eleventh chapter
EXPERIMENTS (実験) [名] a scientific test to determine the validity of a hypothesis
第十一章: 実験

 “The first of June! The Kings are off to the seashore tomorrow, and I’m free.
the first of June (六月一日) [名] the first day of June
the Kings (キング家) [名] the family of King
off to (出発する) [動] leave for
the seashore (海岸) [名] the land bordering the sea
I'm free (私は自由だ) [動] I am not busy or occupied
「六月一日! キング家は明日海岸へ出発するし、私は自由だ。
Three months’ vacation—how I shall enjoy it!” exclaimed Meg, coming home one warm day to find Jo laid upon the sofa in an unusual state of exhaustion, while Beth took off her dusty boots, and Amy made lemonade for the refreshment of the whole party.
three months (三ヶ月) [名] a period of time equal to 90 days
vacation (休暇) [名] a holiday during which people relax and enjoy away from home
one warm day (ある暖かい日) [名] a day when the temperature is high
unusual (いつもと違って) [形] not usual or common
exhaustion (疲れ果てる) [名] a state of extreme physical or mental tiredness
take off (脱ぐ) [動] remove an item of clothing
三ヶ月の休暇だなんて、どんなに楽しいだろう!」とメグは叫び、ある暖かい日に帰宅すると、ジョーがいつもと違って疲れ果ててソファに横たわっているのを見つけ、ベスが埃まみれのブーツを脱ぎ、エイミーがみんなの休憩のためにレモネードを作っていた。

 “Aunt March went today, for which, oh, be joyful!” said Jo.
go (出発する) [動] leave a place
be joyful (嬉しい) [動] feeling or showing great happiness
「マーチおばさんが今日出発したのよ、ああ、嬉しい!」とジョーは言った。
“I was mortally afraid she’d ask me to go with her.
mortally (死ぬほど) [副] to a deadly degree
「私は彼女が私に一緒に行こうと誘うのではないかと死ぬほど恐れていた。
If she had, I should have felt as if I ought to do it, but Plumfield is about as gay as a churchyard, you know, and I’d rather be excused.
Plumfield (プラムフィールド) [名] a fictional town in Louisa May Alcott's Little Women
churchyard (教会の墓地) [名] a yard surrounding a church
you know (あのね) [間] used to introduce a statement
be excused (遠慮したい) [動] be allowed not to do something
もしそうだったら、私はそうするべきだと感じていただろうけど、プラムフィールドは教会の墓地と同じくらい陽気で、私はむしろ遠慮したい。
We had a flurry getting the old lady off, and I had a fright every time she spoke to me, for I was in such a hurry to be through that I was uncommonly helpful and sweet, and feared she’d find it impossible to part from me.
have a flurry (大騒ぎする) [動] be in a state of confusion or excitement
get off (送り出す) [動] leave or cause to leave a place
every time (たびに) [副] on each occasion
helpful (親切) [形] giving or ready to give help
find it impossible (できないと思う) [動] be unable to do something
part from (別れる) [動] go away from
私たちは老婦人を送り出すのに大騒ぎで、彼女が私に話しかけるたびに私は恐怖を感じた、というのも私はあまりに急いでいたので、私は異常に親切で優しく、彼女が私と別れられないと思うのではないかと恐れたからだ。
I quaked till she was fairly in the carriage, and had a final fright, for as it drove of, she popped out her head, saying, ‘Josyphine, won’t you—?’ I didn’t hear any more, for I basely turned and fled.
quake (震える) [動] shake or tremble
fairly (すっかり) [副] completely
final (最後の) [形] coming at the end of a series
私は彼女が馬車に乗り込むまで震え、最後の恐怖を感じた、というのも馬車が出発したとき、彼女は頭を突き出し、「ジョセフィン、あなたは—?」と言い、私は卑怯にも振り返って逃げ出したため、それ以上は聞こえなかった。
I did actually run, and whisked round the corner where I felt safe.”
私は実際に走り、安全だと感じた角を曲がった。」

 “Poor old Jo! She came in looking as if bears were after her,” said Beth, as she cuddled her sister’s feet with a motherly air.
bear (熊) [名] a large wild mammal
「かわいそうなジョー! 彼女は熊に追われているかのような顔で入ってきたのよ」とベスは母親のような態度で妹の足を抱きしめた。

 “Aunt March is a regular samphire, is she not?” observed Amy, tasting her mixture critically.
regular (いつもの) [形] happening or done frequently
samphire (海草) [名] a plant that grows in the sea
mixture (混ぜ物) [名] a combination of two or more things
critically (批判的に) [副] in a critical manner
「マーチおばさんはいつもの海草よね?」とエイミーは自分の混ぜ物を批判的に味見しながら言った。

 “She means vampire, not seaweed, but it doesn’t matter.
vampire (吸血鬼) [名] a corpse that rises from the grave at night to drink the blood of the living
seaweed (海藻) [名] a plant that grows in the sea
「彼女は海藻ではなく吸血鬼を意味しているけど、それは問題ではない。
It’s too warm to be particular about one’s parts of speech,” murmured Jo.
be particular about (こだわる) [動] be very careful about
part of speech (品詞) [名] a category of words that have similar grammatical properties
品詞にこだわるには暑すぎる」とジョーはつぶやいた。

 “What shall you do all your vacation?” asked Amy, changing the subject with tact.
tact (機転) [名] adroitness and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues
「休暇中は何をするの?」とエイミーは機転を利かせて話題を変えた。

 “I shall lie abed late, and do nothing,” replied Meg, from the depths of the rocking chair.
lie abed (寝る) [動] stay in bed
late (遅くまで) [副] far on in the day or night
do nothing (何もしない) [動] be idle
rocking chair (ロッキングチェア) [名] a chair with a curved base that allows the user to rock back and forth
「遅くまで寝て、何もしないよ」とメグはロッキングチェアの奥から答えた。
“I’ve been routed up early all winter and had to spend my days working for other people, so now I’m going to rest and revel to my heart’s content.”
all winter (冬の間ずっと) [名] the season of the year that is coldest
be routed up (早起きする) [動] get out of bed
「冬の間ずっと早起きして、他の人のために働いて日々を過ごさなければならなかったから、今は心ゆくまで休んで楽しみたいよ」

 “No,” said Jo, “that dozy way wouldn’t suit me.
dozy (眠たげな) [形] sleepy or lethargic
「いや」とジョーは言った、「そんな眠たげなやり方は私には合わない。
I’ve laid in a heap of books, and I’m going to improve my shining hours reading on my perch in the old apple tree, when I’m not having l——”
lay in (用意する) [動] to get or obtain something
heap (山) [名] a large number or amount of something
improve (向上させる) [動] to make or become better
reading (読書) [名] the activity or skill of reading
perch (止まり木) [名] a branch or rod on which a bird rests
私は山のような本を用意して、古いリンゴの木の上の私の止まり木で読書をして、私の輝く時間を向上させるつもりよ、私がl——をしていない時」

 “Don’t say ‘larks!’” implored Amy, as a return snub for the ‘samphire’ correction.
return (仕返し) [名] the action of returning something to a place or person
snub (訂正) [名] a rejection or slight
samphire (サンファイア) [名] a plant that grows on sea cliffs
「『ヒバリ』なんて言わないで」とエイミーは「サンファイア」の訂正に対する仕返しとして懇願した。

 “I’ll say ‘nightingales’ then, with Laurie.
nightingale (ナイチンゲール) [名] a small brown and grey European bird with a beautiful song
「じゃあ、ローリーと一緒に『ナイチンゲール』って言うよ。
That’s proper and appropriate, since he’s a warbler.”
appropriate (相応しい) [形] suitable or proper in the circumstances
warbler (ウグイス) [名] a small bird with a brown back and a yellow front
彼はウグイスだから、それは適切で相応しいよ。」

 “Don’t let us do any lessons, Beth, for a while, but play all the time and rest, as the girls mean to,” proposed Amy.
「しばらくは勉強はせずに、他の子たちがそうするつもりだから、ずっと遊んで休もうよ」とエイミーは提案した。

 “Well, I will, if Mother doesn’t mind.
mind (構う) [動] object to or be bothered by
「そうね、ママが構わないならそうするよ。
I want to learn some new songs, and my children need fitting up for the summer.
新しい歌をいくつか覚えたいし、子供達は夏に向けて準備が必要だ。
They are dreadfully out of order and really suffering for clothes.”
out of order (乱れている) [形] not functioning properly
彼らはひどく乱れていて、本当に服に困っている。」

 “May we, Mother?” asked Meg, turning to Mrs. March, who sat sewing in what they called ‘Marmee’s corner’.
may (いいでしょう) [助] expressing permission
turn to (向き直る) [動] change direction so as to face
Marmee's corner (ママのコーナー) [名] the corner of the room where Marmee sits
「いいでしょう、ママ?」とメグは尋ね、彼らが「ママのコーナー」と呼ぶ場所で裁縫をしていたマーチ夫人に向き直った。

 “You may try your experiment for a week and see how you like it.
「一週間試してみて、どう思うか見てみましょう。
I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play.”
Saturday (土曜日) [名] the day of the week before Sunday and following Friday
all play and no work (遊んでばかりで仕事をしない) [名] spending all of one's time playing and not working
as bad as (同じくらい悪い) [副] to the same extent or degree
all work and no play (仕事ばかりで遊ばない) [名] spending all of one's time working and not playing
土曜日の夜までには、遊んでばかりで仕事をしないのは、仕事ばかりで遊ばないのと同じくらい悪いことだとわかると思う。」

 “Oh, dear, no! It will be delicious, I’m sure,” said Meg complacently.
oh, dear (ああ) [間] an expression of surprise, disappointment, or disgust
complacently (満足そうに) [副] in a self-satisfied manner
「ああ、いや! きっとおいしいでしょう」とメグは満足そうに言った。

 “I now propose a toast, as my ‘friend and pardner, Sairy Gamp’, says.
toast (乾杯) [名] a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or thing
pardner (相棒) [名] a partner or comrade
Sairy Gamp (セアリー・ギャンプ) [名] a character in the Charles Dickens novel Martin Chuzzlewit
「私の「友人であり相棒であるセアリー・ギャンプ」が言うように、私は今乾杯を提案する。
Fun forever, and no grubbing!” cried Jo, rising, glass in hand, as the lemonade went round.
grubbing (貪欲に) [動] dig up the ground with the hands
永遠に楽しみ、そして貪欲にならずに!」とジョーは叫び、レモネードが回ってくると、グラスを手に立ち上がった。

 They all drank it merrily, and began the experiment by lounging for the rest of the day.
merrily (陽気に) [副] in a cheerful manner
lounge (のんびり過ごす) [動] lie, sit, or stand in a relaxed or lazy way
みんな陽気に飲み、その日の残りをのんびり過ごすことで実験を始めた。
Next morning, Meg did not appear till ten o’clock.
next morning (翌朝) [名] the morning of the day after the present day
ten o'clock (10時) [名] ten o'clock in the morning
翌朝、メグは10時まで姿を現さなかった。
Her solitary breakfast did not taste good, and the room seemed lonely and untidy, for Jo had not filled the vases, Beth had not dusted, and Amy’s books lay scattered about.
taste (おいしく) [動] have a particular flavor
lonely (寂しく) [形] sad because one has no friends or company
untidy (散らかっている) [形] not neat or tidy
dust (ほこりを払わず) [動] remove dust from
彼女の孤独な朝食はおいしくなく、部屋は寂しく散らかっているように見えた。ジョーは花瓶に水を入れず、ベスはほこりを払わず、エイミーの本が散らばっていたからだ。
Nothing was neat and pleasant but ‘Marmee’s corner’, which looked as usual.
neat (きちんとしている) [形] tidy, organized, and clean
いつものように見える「ママのコーナー」以外は、何もきちんとしていて快適ではなかった。
And there Meg sat, to ‘rest and read’, which meant to yawn and imagine what pretty summer dresses she would get with her salary.
rest (休憩) [名] a state of relaxation
salary (給料) [名] a fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker
そしてメグはそこに座って「休憩して読書」したが、それはあくびをしたり、給料でどんなきれいな夏服を買おうかと想像したりすることだった。
Jo spent the morning on the river with Laurie and the afternoon reading and crying over The Wide, Wide World, up in the apple tree.
The Wide, Wide World (広い広い世界) [名] a novel by Susan Warner
up (上で) [前] in or to a higher position
apple tree (リンゴの木) [名] a tree that bears apples
ジョーは午前中をローリーと川で過ごし、午後はリンゴの木の上で「広い広い世界」を読んで泣いていた。
Beth began by rummaging everything out of the big closet where her family resided, but getting tired before half done, she left her establishment topsy-turvy and went to her music, rejoicing that she had no dishes to wash.
reside (住む) [動] live in a particular place
get tired (疲れる) [動] become exhausted
establishment (住まい) [名] a place where someone lives
go (向かう) [動] move or travel toward
rejoice (喜ぶ) [動] feel or show great joy or delight
ベスは家族が住んでいる大きなクローゼットからすべてを探し回ることから始めたが、半分も終わらないうちに疲れてしまい、彼女は自分の住まいをめちゃくちゃにしたまま、洗い物がないことを喜びながら音楽に向かった。
Amy arranged her bower, put on her best white frock, smoothed her curls, and sat down to draw under the honeysuckle, hoping someone would see and inquire who the young artist was.
エイミーは自分の隠れ家を整え、一番いい白い服を着て、カールした髪をなでつけ、スイカズラの下に座って絵を描き、誰かが見てこの若い芸術家は誰だろうと尋ねてくれることを期待した。
As no one appeared but an inquisitive daddy-longlegs, who examined her work with interest, she went to walk, got caught in a shower, and came home dripping.
inquisitive (好奇心旺盛な) [形] eager to know or learn something
daddy-longlegs (ガガンボ) [名] a crane fly
go for a walk (散歩に出かける) [動] go for a walk
get caught in (降られる) [動] be trapped or held fast in or as in a snare or trap
shower (にわか雨) [名] a brief and usually light fall of rain
dripping (びしょ濡れになって) [動] letting fall drops of liquid
彼女の作品を興味深く調べる好奇心旺盛なガガンボ以外誰も現れなかったので、彼女は散歩に出かけ、にわか雨に降られ、びしょ濡れになって帰宅した。

 At teatime they compared notes, and all agreed that it had been a delightful, though unusually long day.
teatime (お茶の時間) [名] the time of day when tea is usually drunk
compare notes (意見を交換する) [動] exchange ideas or information
お茶の時間に彼女たちは意見を交換し、いつもより長い一日だったが、とても楽しかったと全員が同意した。
Meg, who went shopping in the afternoon and got a ‘sweet blue muslin’, had discovered, after she had cut the breadths off, that it wouldn’t wash, which mishap made her slightly cross.
cross (腹を立てる) [動] be angry
午後買い物に行って「素敵な青いモスリン」を買ったメグは、幅を切った後で洗濯できないことを発見し、その不運に少し腹を立てた。
Jo had burned the skin off her nose boating, and got a raging headache by reading too long.
ジョーはボートに乗って鼻の皮を焼き、長時間読書をして頭痛がひどくなった。
Beth was worried by the confusion of her closet and the difficulty of learning three or four songs at once, and Amy deeply regretted the damage done her frock, for Katy Brown’s party was to be the next day and now like Flora McFlimsey, she had ‘nothing to wear’.
difficulty (難しさ) [名] the state or condition of being difficult
three or four (三、四) [名] a number
damage (傷つける) [動] cause harm to
Flora McFlimsey (フローラ・マクフリムジー) [名] a girl's name
ベスはクローゼットの混乱と一度に三、四曲を覚える難しさに悩み、エイミーはケイティ・ブラウンのパーティーが翌日で、フローラ・マクフリムジーのように「着るものがない」ので、ドレスを傷つけたことを深く後悔していた。
But these were mere trifles, and they assured their mother that the experiment was working finely.
mere (単なる) [形] that is the only thing mentioned
assure (請け合う) [動] to make someone feel certain about something
work (うまくいく) [動] to operate or function properly
しかし、これらは些細なことで、彼女たちは母親に実験はうまくいっていると請け合った。
She smiled, said nothing, and with Hannah’s help did their neglected work, keeping home pleasant and the domestic machinery running smoothly.
with the help of (の助けを借りて) [前] with the assistance of
domestic (家事の) [形] of or relating to a home or family
run smoothly (円滑に動く) [動] to operate or function without difficulty or problems
彼女は微笑んで何も言わず、ハンナの助けを借りて彼女たちの怠った仕事をし、家庭を快適に保ち、家事機械を円滑に動かした。
It was astonishing what a peculiar and uncomfortable state of things was produced by the ‘resting and reveling’ process.
astonishing (驚くべき) [形] causing great surprise or wonder
peculiar (奇妙な) [形] strange or odd
休息と歓楽」の過程によって、どんなに奇妙で不快な状態が生み出されたか驚くべきことだった。
The days kept getting longer and longer, the weather was unusually variable and so were tempers;
longer (長く) [形] having a great or greater length
variable (変わりやすい) [形] able to be changed or altered
日が長くなり続け、天候は異常に変わりやすく、気分もそうだった。
an unsettled feeling possessed everyone, and Satan found plenty of mischief for the idle hands to do.
unsettled (落ち着かない) [形] not calm or quiet
Satan (サタン) [名] the supreme spirit of evil
落ち着かない気持ちが皆を支配し、サタンは怠惰な手で行うためのたくさんのいたずらを見つけた。
As the height of luxury, Meg put out some of her sewing, and then found time hang so heavily, that she fell to snipping and spoiling her clothes in her attempts to furbish them up a la Moffat.
put out (片付ける) [動] to extinguish or cause to go out
hang (重く) [動] to be suspended or supported from above
fall to (~し始める) [動] to start doing something
snip (切る) [動] to cut or remove with scissors or shears
attempt (試み) [名] an act of trying to do something
furbish (磨く) [動] to polish or burnish
up (~風に) [前] in the style of
Moffat (モファット) [名] a surname
贅沢の極みとして、メグは裁縫の一部を片付けたが、時間がとても重く感じられたので、モファット風に服を磨こうとして、服を切ったり、台無しにしてしまった。
Jo read till her eyes gave out and she was sick of books, got so fidgety that even good-natured Laurie had a quarrel with her, and so reduced in spirits that she desperately wished she had gone with Aunt March.
give out (疲れる) [動] become exhausted
be sick of (飽きる) [動] be tired of
get fidgety (そわそわする) [動] become restless or anxious
good-natured (気立ての良い) [形] having a pleasant or kindly disposition
have a quarrel (喧嘩をする) [動] have an angry argument
reduce in spirits (気分が落ち込む) [動] become less cheerful or optimistic
ジョーは目が疲れるまで本を読み、本に飽きてしまい、とてもそわそわして、気立ての良いローリーでさえ彼女と喧嘩をしてしまい、気分が落ち込んで、マーチおばさんと一緒に行けばよかったと必死に思った。
Beth got on pretty well, for she was constantly forgetting that it was to be all play and no work, and fell back into her old ways now and then.
pretty well (かなりうまく) [副] to a moderately high degree
all play and no work (遊びだけで仕事はしない) [名] a situation in which someone does not work and only has fun
fall back into (戻ってしまう) [動] return to a previous state or condition
old ways (昔のやり方) [名] a way of doing things that is no longer used or fashionable
ベスは、遊びだけで仕事はしないということをいつも忘れていたので、時々昔のやり方に戻ってしまったが、かなりうまくやっていた。
But something in the air affected her, and more than once her tranquility was much disturbed, so much so that on one occasion she actually shook poor dear Joanna and told her she was ‘a fright’.
tranquility (平穏) [名] the quality or state of being tranquil
occasion (時) [名] a particular time
しかし、空気中の何かが彼女に影響を与え、何度も彼女の平穏は大きく乱され、ある時、彼女は実際にかわいそうなジョアンナを揺さぶり、彼女は「恐ろしい」と言った。
Amy fared worst of all, for her resources were small, and when her sisters left her to amuse herself, she soon found that accomplished and important little self a great burden.
fare (運命をたどる) [動] get along or manage
worst (最悪) [形] of the poorest quality or the lowest standard; bad
resource (資源) [名] a source of supply or support
accomplish (熟達する) [動] successfully complete
self (自己) [名] a person's essential being that distinguishes them from others
burden (負担) [名] a load, especially a heavy one
エイミーは、彼女の資源が少なく、姉妹が彼女を残して自分を楽しませたとき、彼女はすぐにその熟達した重要な小さな自己が大きな負担であることに気づいたので、すべての中で最悪の運命をたどった。
She didn’t like dolls, fairy tales were childish, and one couldn’t draw all the time.
彼女は人形が好きではなく、おとぎ話は子供じみていて、いつも絵を描いているわけにもいかなかった。
Tea parties didn’t amount to much, neither did picnics, unless very well conducted.
tea party (お茶会) [名] a social gathering at which tea is served
amount to (意味がある) [動] to be equivalent to
picnic (ピクニック) [名] an outing or excursion that includes a meal eaten outdoors
very well (とてもうまく) [副] to a high degree or level
conducted (行われる) [動] to organize and carry out
お茶会もピクニックも、とてもうまく行かない限り、あまり意味がなかった。
“If one could have a fine house, full of nice girls, or go traveling, the summer would be delightful, but to stay at home with three selfish sisters and a grown-up boy was enough to try the patience of a Boaz,” complained Miss Malaprop, after several days devoted to pleasure, fretting, and ennui.
ennui (退屈) [名] a feeling of boredom and dissatisfaction
「素敵な女の子でいっぱいの立派な家を持ったり、旅行に行けたら、夏は楽しいだろうけど、3人のわがままな姉妹と大人の男の子と一緒に家にいるのは、ボアズの忍耐を試すのに十分だった」と、ミス・マラプロップは、数日間、楽しみ、イライラ、退屈に費やした後、不平を言った。

 No one would own that they were tired of the experiment, but by Friday night each acknowledged to herself that she was glad the week was nearly done.
tired (飽きた) [形] having little or no energy
Friday (金曜日) [名] the sixth day of the week
acknowledge (認める) [動] to recognize the existence or truth of
誰もその実験に飽きたとは認めなかったが、金曜日の夜までには、それぞれがその週がもうすぐ終わることを喜んでいることを認めていた。
Hoping to impress the lesson more deeply, Mrs. March, who had a good deal of humor, resolved to finish off the trial in an appropriate manner, so she gave Hannah a holiday and let the girls enjoy the full effect of the play system.
impress (印象づける) [動] affect deeply or strongly
humor (ユーモア) [名] the quality of being amusing or comic
finish off (終わらせる) [動] complete or conclude
trial (裁判) [名] a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings
full (完全な) [形] complete in every way
system (システム) [名] a set of things working together as a mechanism or an interconnecting network
ユーモアのあるマーチ夫人は、この教訓をもっと深く印象づけたいと願って、適切な方法で裁判を終わらせようと決意し、ハンナに休日を与え、少女たちに遊びのシステムの完全な効果を楽しんでもらうことにした。

 When they got up on Saturday morning, there was no fire in the kitchen, no breakfast in the dining room, and no mother anywhere to be seen.
anywhere (どこにも) [副] in or to any place
土曜日の朝起きると、台所には火がなく、食堂には朝食がなく、母親の姿もどこにも見えなかった。

 “Mercy on us! What has happened?” cried Jo, staring about her in dismay.
「なんてことだ! 何が起こったの?」とジョーは叫び、周囲を狼狽して見回した。

 Meg ran upstairs and soon came back again, looking relieved but rather bewildered, and a little ashamed.
run upstairs (二階に駆け上がる) [動] go upstairs quickly
look relieved (ほっとした様子) [動] appear to be relieved
メグは二階に駆け上がり、すぐにまた戻ってきたが、ほっとした様子ではあったが、かなり当惑し、少し恥ずかしそうだった。

 “Mother isn’t sick, only very tired, and she says she is going to stay quietly in her room all day and let us do the best we can.
「ママは病気ではなくて、とても疲れているだけだから、一日中自分の部屋で静かに過ごして、私たちにできる限りのことをさせるつもりだと言ってる。
It’s a very queer thing for her to do, she doesn’t act a bit like herself.
a bit (少しも) [副] to some extent; somewhat
ママがこんなことをするなんてとても奇妙なことで、ママらしくないよ。
But she says it has been a hard week for her, so we mustn’t grumble but take care of ourselves.”
hard week (大変な一週間) [名] a week that is difficult or challenging
take care of (自分でする) [動] be responsible for or in charge of
でも、ママは、今週は大変だったと言っているから、私たちは不平を言わずに、自分たちのことは自分でしなくちゃいけないよ。」

 “That’s easy enough, and I like the idea, I’m aching for something to do, that is, some new amusement, you know,” added Jo quickly.
ache (欲しがる) [動] suffer a dull, persistent pain
「それは簡単なことだし、その考えは気に入ったよ、何かしたい、つまり、何か新しい楽しみが欲しいのよ」とジョーはすぐに付け加えた。

 In fact it was an immense relief to them all to have a little work, and they took hold with a will, but soon realized the truth of Hannah’s saying, “Housekeeping ain’t no joke.”
in fact (実際) [副] used to introduce a statement that is true or to add emphasis to a statement
immense (大きな) [形] very great in size, amount, or degree
relief (救い) [名] a feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress
take hold (取り組む) [動] to grasp or grip something firmly
realize (悟る) [動] become fully aware of
truth (真実) [名] the quality or state of being true
saying (言葉) [名] a well-known and frequently repeated statement
実際、少しでも仕事があることは、彼女たちみんなにとって大きな救いであり、彼女たちは意欲的に取り組んだが、すぐにハンナの「家事は冗談ではない」という言葉の真実を悟った。
There was plenty of food in the larder, and while Beth and Amy set the table, Meg and Jo got breakfast, wondering as they did why servants ever talked about hard work.
food (食べ物) [名] any substance that can be eaten
larder (食料庫) [名] a room or large cupboard for storing food
set the table (テーブルを整える) [動] put the dishes, cutlery, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal
get breakfast (朝食を用意する) [動] prepare breakfast
食料庫にはたくさんの食べ物があり、ベスとエイミーがテーブルを整えている間に、メグとジョーは朝食を用意し、召使たちがなぜ大変な仕事だと言っていたのか不思議に思った。

 “I shall take some up to Mother, though she said we were not to think of her, for she’d take care of herself,” said Meg, who presided and felt quite matronly behind the teapot.
take up (持っていく) [動] carry or bring something to a higher place
take care of (心配する) [動] be concerned about
preside (座る) [動] occupy the position of authority in a meeting or gathering
matronly (主婦然として) [形] like a respectable, dignified, and often elderly married woman
「ママの分も持っていくよ、ママは自分のことは自分でするから心配しなくていいって言ったんだけど」とメグは言い、ティーポットの後ろで主婦然として座っていた。

 So a tray was fitted out before anyone began, and taken up with the cook’s compliments.
fit out (用意する) [動] equip with the necessary items
cook (料理人) [名] a person whose job is to prepare and cook food
そのため、誰も食べ始める前にトレイが用意され、料理人の賛辞とともに運ばれた。
The boiled tea was very bitter, the omelet scorched, and the biscuits speckled with saleratus, but Mrs. March received her repast with thanks and laughed heartily over it after Jo was gone.
boiled tea (煮出したお茶) [名] tea that has been boiled
very bitter (とても苦い) [形] having a strong, sharp, or harsh taste
omelet (オムレツ) [名] a dish made from beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan
speckled (斑点のある) [形] marked with small spots
saleratus (重曹) [名] a white, crystalline, water-soluble powder used as a leavening agent
repast (食事) [名] a meal
thanks (お礼) [名] an expression of gratitude
gone (去った) [動] leave a place
煮出したお茶はとても苦く、オムレツは焦げ、ビスケットには重曹の斑点があったが、マーチ夫人は食事を受け取ってお礼を言い、ジョーが去った後で心から笑った。

 “Poor little souls, they will have a hard time, I’m afraid, but they won’t suffer, and it will do them good,” she said, producing the more palatable viands with which she had provided herself, and disposing of the bad breakfast, so that their feelings might not be hurt, a motherly little deception for which they were grateful.
do good (ためになる) [動] be beneficial
palatable (おいしい) [形] pleasant to taste
viand (食べ物) [名] an item of food
dispose of (処分する) [動] get rid of
bad (まずい) [形] of poor quality
motherly (母親らしい) [形] like a mother
deception (ごまかし) [名] the action of deceiving someone
「かわいそうに、大変な思いをするだろうけど、苦しむことはないし、ためになるよ」と彼女は言い、自分で用意したもっとおいしい食べ物を出して、まずい朝食を処分して、娘たちの気持ちが傷つかないようにした。娘たちは母親のちょっとしたごまかしに感謝した。

 Many were the complaints below, and great the chagrin of the head cook at her failures.
complaint (不満) [名] a statement that you are unhappy about something
chagrin (悔やむ) [名] a feeling of annoyance or disappointment
階下では多くの不満が聞こえ、料理長は失敗を悔やんだ。
“Never mind, I’ll get the dinner and be servant, you be mistress, keep your hands nice, see company, and give orders,” said Jo, who knew still less than Meg about culinary affairs.
mistress (女主人) [名] a woman in a position of authority or control
see (相手をする) [動] meet or be with
company (客) [名] a guest or guests
give (出す) [動] cause to be received
still (さらに) [副] even more; to an even greater extent
less (知らない) [形] a smaller amount of
culinary (料理) [形] of or relating to cooking
「気にしないで、私が夕食を用意して召使になるから、あなたは女主人になって、手をきれいに保って、客の相手をして、命令して」と、料理についてはメグよりもさらに知らないジョーは言った。

 This obliging offer was gladly accepted, and Margaret retired to the parlor, which she hastily put in order by whisking the litter under the sofa and shutting the blinds to save the trouble of dusting.
retire (退く) [動] withdraw or go away
put in order (整頓する) [動] to arrange or organize something
whisk (素早く動かす) [動] to move or cause to move quickly and lightly with a sweeping motion
litter (散らかったもの) [名] rubbish left lying in an untidy way
blind (ブラインド) [名] a window covering made of horizontal or vertical slats that can be adjusted to admit or exclude light
save (省く) [動] to avoid or reduce the amount or cost of something
この親切な申し出は喜んで受け入れられ、マーガレットは居間に退き、ソファの下に散らかったものを素早く片付け、ほこりを払う手間を省くためにブラインドを閉めて急いで整頓した。
Jo, with perfect faith in her own powers and a friendly desire to make up the quarrel, immediately put a note in the office, inviting Laurie to dinner.
make up (仲直りする) [動] become friendly again after an argument
office (事務所) [名] a room or set of rooms or a building where people work, usually sitting at desks
ジョーは、自分の能力を完全に信じ、喧嘩を仲直りさせたいという友好的な気持ちから、すぐに事務所にメモを置いて、ローリーを夕食に招待した。

 “You’d better see what you have got before you think of having company,” said Meg, when informed of the hospitable but rash act.
have got (持っている) [動] possess
informed (知らされる) [動] give (someone) information
hospitable (親切な) [形] friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors
rash (軽率な) [形] acting or done without careful thought or planning
「客を招待する前に、何があるのか確認した方がいいよ」と、親切だが軽率な行為を知らされたメグは言った。

 “Oh, there’s corned beef and plenty of potatoes, and I shall get some asparagus and a lobster, ‘for a relish’, as Hannah says.
corned beef (コンビーフ) [名] beef cured in brine
asparagus (アスパラガス) [名] a member of the lily family, Asparagus officinalis, having edible young shoots
lobster (ロブスター) [名] a large marine crustacean with a long body and large claws
relish (味付け) [名] a spicy or savory sauce or pickle
「ああ、コンビーフとジャガイモはたくさんあるし、ハンナが言うように、アスパラガスとロブスターを「味付けに」買ってくるよ。
We’ll have lettuce and make a salad.
have (買って) [動] buy
lettuce (レタス) [名] a plant with large green leaves that are eaten raw in salads
レタスを買ってサラダを作るよ。
I don’t know how, but the book tells.
作り方は知らないけど、本に書いてあるよ。
I’ll have blanc mange and strawberries for dessert, and coffee too, if you want to be elegant.”
strawberry (イチゴ) [名] a small red fruit with a green stem
dessert (デザート) [名] a usually sweet course or dish served at the end of a meal
デザートにはブランマンジェとイチゴを用意するよ、優雅にしたいならコーヒーもね」

 “Don’t try too many messes, Jo, for you can’t make anything but gingerbread and molasses candy fit to eat.
mess (めちゃくちゃにする) [名] a situation or state of confusion or disorder
molasses (糖蜜) [名] a thick, dark, sticky liquid obtained as a byproduct of the refining of sugar
「あまり多くのことを試すなよ、ジョー、あなたはジンジャーブレッドと糖蜜キャンディー以外は食べられるものを作れないんだから。
I wash my hands of the dinner party, and since you have asked Laurie on your own responsibility, you may just take care of him.”
wash one's hands of (手を出さない) [動] refuse to be involved in something
dinner party (夕食会) [名] a social gathering at which dinner is served
ask (招待する) [動] invite
responsibility (責任) [名] the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone
私は夕食会には手を出さない、そして、あなたが自分の責任でローリーを招待したのだから、あなたが彼の面倒を見ればいい」

 “I don’t want you to do anything but be civil to him and help to the pudding.
be civil to (礼儀正しくする) [動] be polite to
help to (出す) [動] serve
「彼に礼儀正しくして、プリンを出す以外は何もしてほしくない。
You’ll give me your advice if I get in a muddle, won’t you?” asked Jo, rather hurt.
give advice (アドバイスする) [動] offer an opinion or suggestion as to what someone should do
get in a muddle (混乱する) [動] become confused or perplexed
won't you (でしょう) [助] used in questions to express a request, suggestion, or invitation
私が混乱したらアドバイスしてくれるでしょう?」とジョーは少し傷つきながら尋ねた。

 “Yes, but I don’t know much, except about bread and a few trifles.
「そうね、でもパンといくつかの些細なこと以外はあまり知らないよ。
You had better ask Mother’s leave before you order anything,” returned Meg prudently.
order (注文する) [動] request that something be done or made
prudently (慎重に) [副] acting with or showing care for the consequences of an action; cautious
何か注文する前にママに許可をもらった方がいいよ」とメグは慎重に答えた。

 “Of course I shall. I’m not a fool.”
「もちろんそうするよ。私は馬鹿じゃないよ。」
And Jo went off in a huff at the doubts expressed of her powers.
huff (腹を立てる) [名] a fit of anger
doubt (疑問) [名] a feeling of uncertainty about something
そしてジョーは自分の能力に疑問を抱かれたことに腹を立てて立ち去った。

 “Get what you like, and don’t disturb me.
「好きなものを取って、邪魔しないで。
I’m going out to dinner and can’t worry about things at home,” said Mrs. March, when Jo spoke to her.
私は夕食に出かけるので、家のことは心配できないよ」とマーチ夫人はジョーが話しかけた時言った。
“I never enjoyed housekeeping, and I’m going to take a vacation today, and read, write, go visiting, and amuse myself.”
housekeeping (家事) [名] the management of a household
take a vacation (休みを取る) [動] go on vacation
go visiting (訪問する) [動] go to see someone
「私は家事をしたことがないし、今日は休みを取って、読書をしたり、手紙を書いたり、訪問したり、自分を楽しませるつもりよ。」

 The unusual spectacle of her busy mother rocking comfortably and reading early in the morning made Jo feel as if some unnatural phenomenon had occurred, for an eclipse, an earthquake, or a volcanic eruption would hardly have seemed stranger.
spectacle (光景) [名] something that is seen or viewed
comfortably (ゆったりと) [副] in a way that is comfortable
as if (ように) [接] used to introduce a clause that expresses a condition, hypothesis, or supposition
unnatural (不自然な) [形] not natural or normal
phenomenon (現象) [名] a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen
eclipse (日食) [名] an obscuring of the light from one celestial body by the passage of another between it and the observer or between it and its source of illumination
volcanic eruption (火山の噴火) [名] the ejection of ash, lava, and gases from a volcano
忙しい母親が朝早くからゆったりと揺れながら本を読んでいるという珍しい光景に、ジョーは何か不自然な現象が起こったように感じた。日食、地震、火山の噴火など、これほど奇妙なことはないだろう。

 “Everything is out of sorts, somehow,” she said to herself, going downstairs.
go downstairs (階下へ降りる) [動] to move from a higher to a lower floor
「どうも、何もかもがうまくいかない」と彼女は独り言を言って、階下へ降りていった。
“There’s Beth crying, that’s a sure sign that something is wrong in this family.
sure (確かな) [形] certain
sign (兆候) [名] an indication of something
「ベスが泣いている、これはこの家族の中で何かが間違っているという確かな兆候だ。
If Amy is bothering, I’ll shake her.”
bother (邪魔する) [動] give trouble to
エイミーが邪魔していたら、私が彼女を揺さぶってやる。」

 Feeling very much out of sorts herself, Jo hurried into the parlor to find Beth sobbing over Pip, the canary, who lay dead in the cage with his little claws pathetically extended, as if imploring the food for want of which he had died.
feel out of sorts (調子が悪い) [動] feel unwell
sob (泣きじゃくる) [動] cry noisily, taking deep, gasping breaths
lie dead (死んでいる) [動] be dead
cage (ケージ) [名] a box or room with bars in which birds or animals are kept
pathetically (哀れにも) [副] in a way that makes you feel sorry for someone or something
extend (伸ばす) [動] stretch out
implore (求める) [動] beg someone earnestly to do something
自分自身もとても調子が悪いと感じながら、ジョーは急いで居間に駆け込むと、ベスがカナリアのピップのことで泣きじゃくっているのを見つけた。ピップは、まるで食べ物を求めて死んでしまったかのように、小さな爪を哀れにも伸ばしてケージの中で死んでいた。

 “It’s all my fault, I forgot him, there isn’t a seed or a drop left.
all my fault (全部私のせいだ) [名] my responsibility
「全部私のせいだ、彼のことを忘れていた、種も水も一滴も残っていない。
Oh, Pip! Oh, Pip! How could I be so cruel to you?” cried Beth, taking the poor thing in her hands and trying to restore him.
Pip (ピップ) [名] the name of a character in the story
ああ、ピップ! ああ、ピップ! どうして私はあなたにこんな残酷なことをしてしまったの?」とベスは叫び、哀れなピップを手に取り、元に戻そうとした。

 Jo peeped into his half-open eye, felt his little heart, and finding him stiff and cold, shook her head, and offered her domino box for a coffin.
half-open (半分開いた) [形] partially open
feel (触れる) [動] experience through touch
cold (冷たい) [形] of or at a low or relatively low temperature
ジョーは半分開いた目を覗き込み、小さな心臓に触れ、硬く冷たくなっているのを見つけると、首を振り、ドミノの箱を棺桶に差し出した。

 “Put him in the oven, and maybe he will get warm and revive,” said Amy hopefully.
oven (オーブン) [名] a chamber or box for cooking or baking
warm (温まる) [動] become warm
revive (生き返る) [動] come back to life
「オーブンに入れたら、温まって生き返るかもしれない」とエイミーは期待を込めて言った。

 “He’s been starved, and he shan’t be baked now he’s dead.
starve (飢え死にする) [動] die of hunger
bake (焼く) [動] cook by dry heat in an oven
「彼は飢え死にしたのだから、死んだ今焼かれるべきではない。
I’ll make him a shroud, and he shall be buried in the garden, and I’ll never have another bird, never, my Pip!
shroud (経帷子) [名] a length of cloth or an enveloping garment in which a dead person is buried
私は彼に経帷子を作ってあげて、庭に埋めてあげるよ、そして私は二度と鳥を飼わない、絶対に、私のピップ!
for I am too bad to own one,” murmured Beth, sitting on the floor with her pet folded in her hands.
own (飼う) [動] have as property; possess
だって私は鳥を飼うにはひどすぎるから」とベスはつぶやき、ペットを両手で包んで床に座った。

 “The funeral shall be this afternoon, and we will all go.
funeral (葬式) [名] a ceremony for burying or cremating a dead person
「葬式は今日の午後で、みんなで行くよ。
Now, don’t cry, Bethy.
Bethy (ベシー) [名] a nickname for Beth
さあ、泣かないで、ベシー。
It’s a pity, but nothing goes right this week, and Pip has had the worst of the experiment.
go right (うまくいく) [動] happen in a way that is correct or favorable
残念だけど、今週は何もうまくいかなくて、ピップは実験で最悪の目に遭ったよ。
Make the shroud, and lay him in my box, and after the dinner party, we’ll have a nice little funeral,” said Jo, beginning to feel as if she had undertaken a good deal.
lay (寝かせる) [動] put or place in a horizontal position
undertake (引き受ける) [動] take on a task or job
a good deal (かなりのこと) [名] a large amount or extent
経帷子を作って、私の箱に寝かせて、夕食会の後で、素敵な小さな葬式をしましょう」とジョーは言い、かなりのことを引き受けたような気がし始めた。

 Leaving the others to console Beth, she departed to the kitchen, which was in a most discouraging state of confusion.
depart (向かう) [動] go away from a place
discourage (滅入る) [動] cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm
他の人たちにベスを慰めてもらい、彼女は台所に向かったが、そこは最も気の滅入るような混乱状態だった。
Putting on a big apron, she fell to work and got the dishes piled up ready for washing, when she discovered that the fire was out.
get (準備する) [動] to obtain or receive
pile up (積み上げる) [動] to put things on top of each other
washing (洗い物) [名] the action of washing something
大きなエプロンを着て、彼女は仕事に取り掛かり、洗い物の準備をしていると、火が消えているのに気づいた。

 “Here’s a sweet prospect!” muttered Jo, slamming the stove door open, and poking vigorously among the cinders.
slam (バタンと開ける) [動] shut or move with a loud noise
poke (かき回す) [動] push or prod with a finger or sharp object
「これは素晴らしい見通しだ!」とジョーはつぶやき、ストーブの扉をバタンと開けて、燃え殻の中を勢いよくかき回した。

 Having rekindled the fire, she thought she would go to market while the water heated.
rekindle (再び燃やす) [動] to cause to burn again
火を再び燃やした後、彼女は水が温まる間に市場に行こうと思った。
The walk revived her spirits, and flattering herself that she had made good bargains, she trudged home again, after buying a very young lobster, some very old asparagus, and two boxes of acid strawberries.
revive (回復する) [動] return to life or consciousness
flatter (自負する) [動] to praise or compliment someone excessively
bargain (良い買い物) [名] an agreement between two or more people or groups
散歩で元気を取り戻し、良い買い物をしたと自負して、とても若いロブスター、とても古いアスパラガス、酸っぱいイチゴを2箱買った後、彼女は再び家路についた。
By the time she got cleared up, the dinner arrived and the stove was red-hot.
get cleared up (片付け終わる) [動] finish cleaning up
red-hot (真っ赤に熱い) [形] very hot
彼女が片付け終わる頃には、夕食が届き、ストーブは真っ赤に熱くなっていた。
Hannah had left a pan of bread to rise, Meg had worked it up early, set it on the hearth for a second rising, and forgotten it.
pan (鍋) [名] a wide, flat, metal container with a handle, used for cooking
work up (こねる) [動] knead
ハンナはパンを膨らませるために鍋を置きっぱなしにしていたが、メグは早めにそれをこねて、二度目の膨張のために炉床に置き、忘れていた。
Meg was entertaining Sallie Gardiner in the parlor, when the door flew open and a floury, crocky, flushed, and disheveled figure appeared, demanding tartly...
entertain (もてなす) [動] provide with amusement or enjoyment
Sallie Gardiner (サリー・ガーディナー) [名] a friend of the March sisters
fly open (開く) [動] move or cause to move quickly and suddenly
floury (小麦粉まみれ) [形] covered with flour
crocky (土器のような) [形] made of earthenware
flushed (顔を赤らめた) [形] reddened
disheveled (乱れた) [形] untidy
tartly (辛辣に) [副] in a sharp, critical, or sarcastic way
メグが居間でサリー・ガーディナーをもてなしていた時、ドアが開き、小麦粉まみれで、土器のような、顔を赤らめた、乱れた姿が現れ、辛辣に要求した。

 “I say, isn’t bread ‘riz’ enough when it runs over the pans?”
run over (あふれる) [動] flow or go over the brim of
「ねえ、パンが鍋からあふれたら十分膨らんだんじゃない?」

 Sallie began to laugh, but Meg nodded and lifted her eyebrows as high as they would go, which caused the apparition to vanish and put the sour bread into the oven without further delay.
sour (酸っぱい) [形] having an acid taste like that of lemon or vinegar
サリーは笑い始めたが、メグはうなずき、眉をできるだけ高く上げたので、幻影は消え、酸っぱいパンをこれ以上遅れることなくオーブンに入れた。
Mrs. March went out, after peeping here and there to see how matters went, also saying a word of comfort to Beth, who sat making a winding sheet, while the dear departed lay in state in the domino box.
here and there (あちこち) [副] in various places
see how matters went (様子を見る) [動] check on the progress of something
say a word of comfort (慰めの言葉をかける) [動] say something to make someone feel better
make a winding sheet (巻き布を作る) [動] make a sheet in which a corpse is wrapped for burial
dear departed (愛する亡き人) [名] a person who has died, especially a close friend or relative
lie in state (横たわる) [動] be laid out in a public place for people to view before burial
domino box (ドミノの箱) [名] a box in which dominoes are stored
マーチ夫人は、あちこちをのぞいて様子を見てから、ドミノの箱に横たわっている愛する亡き人のために、巻き布を作っているベスに慰めの言葉をかけてから出て行った。
A strange sense of helplessness fell upon the girls as the gray bonnet vanished round the corner, and despair seized them when a few minutes later Miss Crocker appeared, and said she’d come to dinner.
helplessness (無力感) [名] the quality or state of being helpless
fall upon (襲う) [動] to attack or assault suddenly or unexpectedly
vanish (見えなくなる) [動] to disappear suddenly and completely
seize (襲う) [動] to take hold of suddenly and forcibly
a few minutes later (数分後) [名] a short period of time after the present moment
come to dinner (夕食に来る) [動] to arrive at a place for the purpose of eating dinner
灰色のボンネットが角を曲がって見えなくなると、少女たちは奇妙な無力感に襲われ、数分後にクロッカーさんが現れて夕食に来たと告げると、絶望感に襲われた。
Now this lady was a thin, yellow spinster, with a sharp nose and inquisitive eyes, who saw everything and gossiped about all she saw.
spinster (独身女性) [名] an unmarried woman
gossip (噂にする) [動] talk about other people's private lives
さて、この女性は、鋭い鼻と好奇心旺盛な目を持つ、痩せた黄色い独身女性で、あらゆることを見聞きし、見聞きしたことすべてを噂にしていた。
They disliked her, but had been taught to be kind to her, simply because she was old and poor and had few friends.
dislike (嫌う) [動] feel distaste for or hostility toward
彼女たちは彼女を嫌っていたが、彼女が年老いて貧しく、友人が少ないということだけで、彼女に親切にするように教えられた。
So Meg gave her the easy chair and tried to entertain her, while she asked questions, criticized everything, and told stories of the people whom she knew.
そこでメグは彼女に安楽椅子を渡して、彼女が質問したり、あらゆることを批判したり、知っている人の話をしたりする間、彼女をもてなそうとした。

 Language cannot describe the anxieties, experiences, and exertions which Jo underwent that morning, and the dinner she served up became a standing joke.
language (言葉) [名] the system of communication used by a particular community or country
anxiety (不安) [名] a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome
undergo (経験する) [動] experience or be subjected to
serve up (出す) [動] to present or provide something
言葉では、ジョーがその朝に経験した不安、経験、努力を表現することはできないし、彼女が出した夕食は定番のジョークとなった。
Fearing to ask any more advice, she did her best alone, and discovered that something more than energy and good will is necessary to make a cook.
これ以上アドバイスを求めるのを恐れて、彼女は一人で最善を尽くしたが、料理人になるにはエネルギーと善意以上の何かが必要であることを発見した。
She boiled the asparagus for an hour and was grieved to find the heads cooked off and the stalks harder than ever.
彼女はアスパラガスを一時間煮たが、頭が煮崩れ、茎がこれまで以上に硬くなっているのを知って悲しんだ。
The bread burned black; for the salad dressing so aggravated her that she could not make it fit to eat.
salad dressing (サラダドレッシング) [名] a sauce put on salad
aggravate (苛立たせる) [動] make worse
fit (適した) [形] right or suitable
パンは真っ黒に焦げてしまった。サラダドレッシングが彼女を苛立たせたので、彼女はそれを食べるに適したものにすることができなかった。
The lobster was a scarlet mystery to her, but she hammered and poked till it was unshelled and its meager proportions concealed in a grove of lettuce leaves.
mystery (謎) [名] something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain
hammer (叩く) [動] hit or strike with a hammer or similar object
unshelled (殻が剥がれる) [動] remove the shell from
meager (貧弱な) [形] lacking in quality or quantity
proportion (プロポーション) [名] the relationship in size or amount between two or more parts of something
grove (林) [名] a small wood or group of trees
ロブスターは彼女にとって真っ赤な謎だったが、殻が剥がれ、その貧弱なプロポーションがレタスの葉の林に隠れるまで、彼女は叩いたり突いたりした。
The potatoes had to be hurried, not to keep the asparagus waiting, and were not done at the last.
アスパラガスを待たせないように、ジャガイモは急がなければならなかったが、結局は出来上がらなかった。
The blanc mange was lumpy, and the strawberries not as ripe as they looked, having been skilfully ‘deaconed’.
lumpy (塊だらけ) [形] having or covered with lumps
skilfully (巧みに) [副] in a skilful manner
deacon (執事) [名] a Christian minister or priest
ブランマンジェは塊だらけで、イチゴは見た目ほど熟しておらず、巧みに「執事」されていた。

 “Well, they can eat beef and bread and butter, if they are hungry, only it’s mortifying to have to spend your whole morning for nothing,” thought Jo, as she rang the bell half an hour later than usual, and stood, hot, tired, and dispirited, surveying the feast spread before Laurie, accustomed to all sorts of elegance, and Miss Crocker, whose tattling tongue would report them far and wide.
beef (牛肉) [名] the flesh of a cow, bull, or ox
ring (鳴らす) [動] cause to make a clear resonant sound
dispirited (意気消沈した) [形] lacking in spirit or enthusiasm
spread (広げられた) [動] stretch out over a wide area
accustomed (慣れた) [形] familiar with something through use or experience
elegance (優雅) [名] the quality of being graceful and stylish in appearance or manner
report (報告する) [動] give a spoken or written account of something that one has observed, heard, done, or investigated
far (遠く) [副] at or to a great distance
wide (広く) [形] of great or more than average width
「まあ、お腹が空いたら牛肉とパンとバターを食べればいいだけだ、ただ、午前中を無駄に過ごさなければならないのは悔しい」とジョーは思い、いつもより30分遅れてベルを鳴らし、暑くて疲れて意気消沈したまま、あらゆる優雅さに慣れたローリーと、おしゃべりな舌で遠く広く報告するクロッカー嬢の前に広げられた宴会を眺めて立っていた。

 Poor Jo would gladly have gone under the table, as one thing after another was tasted and left, while Amy giggled, Meg looked distressed, Miss Crocker pursed her lips, and Laurie talked and laughed with all his might to give a cheerful tone to the festive scene.
Poor Jo (哀れなジョー) [名] Jo
go under (潜る) [動] go below the surface of
one thing after another (次から次へと) [名] a succession of things
taste (味見する) [動] try the flavor of
look distressed (困った顔をする) [動] have an expression of worry or sadness
Miss Crocker (クロッカー嬢) [名] a young woman
purse (すぼめる) [動] contract or tighten
エイミーがくすくす笑い、メグが困った顔をし、クロッカー嬢が唇をすぼめ、ローリーが全力で話し、笑って祝いの席を明るくしている間、哀れなジョーは次から次へと料理を味見しては残していくので、喜んでテーブルの下に潜りたかった。
Jo’s one strong point was the fruit, for she had sugared it well, and had a pitcher of rich cream to eat with it.
one strong point (唯一の強み) [名] the only thing that someone is good at
ジョーの唯一の強みはフルーツで、砂糖をよくかけて、濃厚なクリームを添えて食べた。
Her hot cheeks cooled a trifle, and she drew a long breath as the pretty glass plates went round, and everyone looked graciously at the little rosy islands floating in a sea of cream.
draw (吸う) [動] take in by breathing
graciously (優雅に) [副] in a kind and polite way
island (島) [名] a piece of land surrounded by water
float (浮かぶ) [動] rest or move on the surface of a liquid
彼女の熱い頬は少し冷え、きれいなガラスの皿が回り、誰もがクリームの海に浮かぶ小さなバラ色の島を優雅に眺めていると、彼女は長い息を吸った。
Miss Crocker tasted first, made a wry face, and drank some water hastily.
make a wry face (顔をしかめる) [動] to twist one's face into an expression of disgust or disapproval
クロッカー嬢が最初に味見し、顔をしかめて、急いで水を飲んだ。
Jo, who refused, thinking there might not be enough, for they dwindled sadly after the picking over, glanced at Laurie, but he was eating away manfully, though there was a slight pucker about his mouth and he kept his eye fixed on his plate.
eat away (食べ続ける) [動] eat continuously
ジョーは、十分にないかもしれないと思って断ったのだが、選び終わった後で悲しげに減ってしまったので、ローリーをちらっと見たが、彼は口の周りにわずかにしわが寄っていたが、男らしく食べ続けていて、目を皿に固定していた。
Amy, who was fond of delicate fare, took a heaping spoonful, choked, hid her face in her napkin, and left the table precipitately.
delicate (上品な) [形] fine in texture or structure
fare (料理) [名] food and drink
take (食べる) [動] eat or drink
heaping (山盛り) [形] full to overflowing
spoonful (スプーンに盛る) [名] the amount that a spoon will hold
上品な料理が好きなエイミーは、スプーンに山盛りに盛って食べたが、むせてしまい、ナプキンで顔を隠して、あわててテーブルを離れた。

 “Oh, what is it?” exclaimed Jo, trembling.
「ああ、どうしたの?」とジョーは震えながら叫んだ。

 “Salt instead of sugar, and the cream is sour,” replied Meg with a tragic gesture.
gesture (身振り) [名] a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning
「砂糖の代わりに塩、クリームは酸っぱい」とメグは悲劇的な身振りで答えた。

 Jo uttered a groan and fell back in her chair, remembering that she had given a last hasty powdering to the berries out of one of the two boxes on the kitchen table, and had neglected to put the milk in the refrigerator.
utter (発する) [動] to make or produce (a sound)
fall back (倒れこむ) [動] to move or lean back
give (かける) [動] to cause to have or receive
powdering (粉) [名] a fine, dry substance in the form of tiny particles
berry (ベリー) [名] a small round fruit that grows on a bush or a tree
neglect (忘れる) [動] to fail to care for or give enough attention to
ジョーはうめき声を上げて椅子に倒れこみ、台所のテーブルの上の二つの箱のうちの一つからベリーに最後の粉を急いでかけたことと、牛乳を冷蔵庫に入れ忘れたことを思い出した。
She turned scarlet and was on the verge of crying, when she met Laurie’s eyes, which would look merry in spite of his heroic efforts.
turn scarlet (真っ赤になる) [動] become red in the face
on the verge of (寸前である) [名] very close to a particular state or event
meet (合う) [動] come together
彼女は真っ赤になって泣きそうになったが、ローリーの目と合った。彼は必死に努力していたにもかかわらず、陽気そうに見えた。
The comical side of the affair suddenly struck her, and she laughed till the tears ran down her cheeks.
side (面) [名] a part of an object that is not the front, back, top, or bottom
affair (出来事) [名] an event or sequence of events of a specified kind or that has previously been mentioned
strike (襲う) [動] hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement, especially as a way of attacking someone or something
run down (伝う) [動] flow or move quickly
突然、この出来事の滑稽な面が彼女を襲い、彼女は涙が頬を伝うまで笑った。
So did everyone else, even ‘Croaker’ as the girls called the old lady, and the unfortunate dinner ended gaily, with bread and butter, olives and fun.
everyone else (他のみんな) [名] all the other people
olive (オリーブ) [名] a small oval fruit with a hard stone and bitter flesh, green when unripe and bluish black when ripe, used as food and as a source of oil
他のみんなもそうだったし、女の子たちが老婦人を呼ぶ「不平屋」でさえそうだった。そして、不幸な夕食はパンとバター、オリーブと楽しみで陽気に終わった。

 “I haven’t strength of mind enough to clear up now, so we will sober ourselves with a funeral,” said Jo, as they rose, and Miss Crocker made ready to go, being eager to tell the new story at another friend’s dinner table.
clear up (片付ける) [動] to make neat, tidy, or orderly
sober (落ち着く) [動] to make or become more serious, sensible, or solemn
dinner table (食卓) [名] a table where people eat their meals
「今は片付ける気力がないので、葬式で落ち着きましょう」とジョーは言い、クロッカーさんは別の友人の食卓で新しい話をしたくてたまらず、席を立って帰り支度をした。

 They did sober themselves for Beth’s sake.
for Beth's sake (ベスのために) [名] for the purpose of Beth
彼女たちはベスのために落ち着いた。
Laurie dug a grave under the ferns in the grove, little Pip was laid in, with many tears by his tender-hearted mistress, and covered with moss, while a wreath of violets and chickweed was hung on the stone which bore his epitaph, composed by Jo while she struggled with the dinner.
tender-hearted (心優しい) [形] having a kind and gentle nature
moss (苔) [名] a very small green plant that grows in a thick layer on the ground, on rocks, or on the bark of trees
violet (スミレ) [名] a small plant with purple, white, or yellow flowers
bear (刻む) [動] carry or display
epitaph (墓碑銘) [名] a phrase or statement written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone
compose (作る) [動] make up
ローリーは木立のシダの下に墓を掘り、小さなピップは心優しい飼い主に涙ながらに埋められ、苔で覆われ、スミレとハコベの花輪が、ジョーが夕食に奮闘している間に作った墓碑銘を刻んだ石に掛けられた。

 Here lies Pip March,
Pip March (ピップ・マーチ) [名] the protagonist of the novel
ここにピップ・マーチが眠る。
Who died the 7th of June;
the 7th of June (六月七日) [名] the seventh day of the sixth month of the year
六月七日に死す。
Loved and lamented sore,
lament (悲しむ) [動] feel or express great sorrow or regret for
愛され、深く悲しまれ、
And not forgotten soon.
not (ない) [副] a word that describes the absence or lack of something
すぐには忘れられない。

 At the conclusion of the ceremonies, Beth retired to her room, overcome with emotion and lobster, but there was no place of repose, for the beds were not made, and she found her grief much assuaged by beating up the pillows and putting things in order.
at the conclusion of (の終わりに) [前] at the end of
retire (引っ込む) [動] withdraw to a private place
emotion (感情) [名] a strong feeling
repose (休息) [名] a state of relaxation
make (整える) [動] put in order
assuage (和らげる) [動] make less severe, intense, or painful
beat up (叩く) [動] hit repeatedly
儀式の終わりに、ベスは感情とロブスターに圧倒されて自分の部屋に引っ込んだが、ベッドが整えられていなかったので休む場所がなく、枕を叩いて物を整えることで悲しみがかなり和らいだのに気づいた。
Meg helped Jo clear away the remains of the feast, which took half the afternoon and left them so tired that they agreed to be contented with tea and toast for supper.
clear away (片付ける) [動] remove something that is not wanted
toast (トースト) [名] bread that has been browned by toasting
メグはジョーが宴会の残り物を片付けるのを手伝ったが、午後の半分がかかり、とても疲れたので、夕食は紅茶とトーストで満足することにした。

 Laurie took Amy to drive, which was a deed of charity, for the sour cream seemed to have had a bad effect upon her temper.
drive (ドライブ) [名] a trip in a vehicle
sour cream (サワークリーム) [名] a type of cream that has been fermented with lactic acid bacteria
ローリーはエイミーをドライブに連れて行ったが、それは慈善行為だった、というのもサワークリームが彼女の気分に悪影響を与えたようだったからだ。
Mrs. March came home to find the three older girls hard at work in the middle of the afternoon, and a glance at the closet gave her an idea of the success of one part of the experiment.
hard at work (一生懸命働く) [形] working diligently
in the middle of (真っ只中) [前] in the central part of
give (わかる) [動] cause to have or receive
マーチ夫人が帰宅すると、午後半ばに3人の年長の娘たちが一生懸命働いており、クローゼットを一目見ただけで、実験の一部が成功したことがわかった。

 Before the housewives could rest, several people called, and there was a scramble to get ready to see them.
housewife (主婦) [名] a married woman who does not have a job outside the home
scramble (大騒ぎ) [名] a situation of confused or hurried movement
主婦たちが休む前に、何人かの人が電話をかけてきて、彼らに会う準備をするために大騒ぎになった。
Then tea must be got, errands done, and one or two necessary bits of sewing neglected until the last minute.
errand (用事) [名] a short trip made to do or get something
last minute (最後の最後) [名] the latest possible time
それからお茶を用意し、用事を済ませ、最後の最後まで怠っていた必要な裁縫を1つか2つやらなければならなかった。
As twilight fell, dewy and still, one by one they gathered on the porch where the June roses were budding beautifully, and each groaned or sighed as she sat down, as if tired or troubled.
dewy (しっとり) [形] wet with dew
still (静まり返る) [形] making no sound; silent
one by one (一人ずつ) [副] singly, in succession
porch (ポーチ) [名] a covered platform projecting in front of the entrance of a building
June (6月) [名] the sixth month of the year
bud (咲き誇る) [動] (of a plant) form or have buds
夕暮れ時になると、しっとりと静まり返り、6月のバラが美しく咲き誇るポーチに一人ずつ集まってきて、座るたびに疲れたようにため息をついたり、悩んでいるようにため息をついたりした。

 “What a dreadful day this has been!” began Jo, usually the first to speak.
「なんてひどい日だったんだ!」いつも最初に口を開くジョーが言った。

 “It has seemed shorter than usual, but so uncomfortable,” said Meg.
「いつもより短く感じたけど、とても不快だったよ」とメグは言った。

 “Not a bit like home,” added Amy.
like (似ている) [動] be similar to
「家とは全然違う」とエイミーは付け加えた。

 “It can’t seem so without Marmee and little Pip,” sighed Beth, glancing with full eyes at the empty cage above her head.
full (じっと) [形] complete; whole
「ママと小さなピップがいないとそうは思えないよ」ベスはため息をつき、頭上の空の鳥かごをじっと見つめた。

 “Here’s Mother, dear, and you shall have another bird tomorrow, if you want it.”
「ママが来たよ、ベス、もし欲しければ明日別の鳥を飼ってあげるよ」

 As she spoke, Mrs. March came and took her place among them, looking as if her holiday had not been much pleasanter than theirs.
as (間に) [接] during the time that; while
take one's place (座る) [動] sit down
彼女が話している間に、マーチ夫人がやってきて、彼女たちの間に座った。彼女の休日も彼女たちよりあまり楽しくなかったように見えた。

 “Are you satisfied with your experiment, girls, or do you want another week of it?” she asked, as Beth nestled up to her and the rest turned toward her with brightening faces, as flowers turn toward the sun.
nestle (寄り添う) [動] settle or lie comfortably within or against something
brighten (明るい) [形] full of light; luminous
「実験には満足した? それとももう一週間続けたい?」と彼女が尋ねると、ベスは彼女に寄り添い、残りの娘たちは花が太陽に向かうように明るい顔で彼女の方を向いた。

 “I don’t!” cried Jo decidedly.
「私は嫌だよ!」ジョーは断固として叫んだ。

 “Nor I,” echoed the others.
echo (言う) [動] repeat or imitate
「私も」と他の娘たちも言った。

 “You think then, that it is better to have a few duties and live a little for others, do you?”
「じゃあ、少し義務を負って、他人のために生きる方がいいと思うの?」

 “Lounging and larking doesn’t pay,” observed Jo, shaking her head.
lounge (のらくらする) [動] move or act in a slow, relaxed way
lark (遊ぶ) [動] have fun; play
「のらくらして遊んでいてもお金は入らないよ」とジョーは首を振りながら言った。
“I’m tired of it and mean to go to work at something right off.”
go to work (仕事に就く) [動] start working
right off (すぐに) [副] immediately
「もう飽きたよ。すぐに何か仕事に就きたいよ。」

 “Suppose you learn plain cooking.
plain (簡単な) [形] simple or ordinary
cooking (料理) [名] the practice or skill of preparing food
「簡単な料理を習ったらどう?
That’s a useful accomplishment, which no woman should be without,” said Mrs. March, laughing inaudibly at the recollection of Jo’s dinner party, for she had met Miss Crocker and heard her account of it.
recollection (思い出) [名] the ability to recall a memory
dinner party (ディナーパーティー) [名] a formal social gathering at which dinner is served
役に立つし、女性なら誰でも身につけておくべきよ」とママは言った。ジョーのディナーパーティーを思い出して、声を出さずに笑った。ママはクロッカーさんに会って、その話を聞いていたのだ。

 “Mother, did you go away and let everything be, just to see how we’d get on?” cried Meg, who had had suspicions all day.
suspicion (疑い) [名] a feeling or thought that something is possible, likely, or true
「ママ、私たちがどうするか見るために、何もせずに出かけたの?」とメグは叫んだ。メグは一日中疑っていた。

 “Yes, I wanted you to see how the comfort of all depends on each doing her share faithfully.
depend on (かかっている) [動] be controlled or determined by
「そうよ、みんなが快適に過ごすには、それぞれが自分の役割を忠実に果たすことがどれほど大切か、あなたたちに知ってほしかったの。
While Hannah and I did your work, you got on pretty well, though I don’t think you were very happy or amiable.
ハンナと私があなたたちの仕事をしている間は、あなたたちはうまくやっていたよね。でも、あまり幸せそうでも愛想がよかったとも思えないけど。
So I thought, as a little lesson, I would show you what happens when everyone thinks only of herself.
a little (ちょっとした) [形] small in size or amount
だから、ちょっとした教訓として、みんなが自分のことしか考えないとどうなるかを見せてあげようと思ったの。
Don’t you feel that it is pleasanter to help one another, to have daily duties which make leisure sweet when it comes, and to bear and forbear, that home may be comfortable and lovely to us all?”
leisure (余暇) [名] time free from work or duties
forbear (我慢する) [動] to refrain from doing something
助け合ったり、日々の義務を果たして余暇を甘美なものにしたり、我慢したり、家が私たちみんなにとって快適で素敵なものになるようにしたりする方が楽しいとは思わない?」

 “We do, Mother, we do!” cried the girls.
「そう思うよ、ママ、そう思うよ!」と娘たちは叫んだ。

 “Then let me advise you to take up your little burdens again, for though they seem heavy sometimes, they are good for us, and lighten as we learn to carry them.
take up (背負う) [動] to start doing or studying something
lighten (軽くなる) [動] become lighter
「それなら、また小さな重荷を背負うことを勧めましょう。時には重く感じられることもあるでしょうが、それは私たちのためになるものですし、背負うことを覚えれば軽くなります。
Work is wholesome, and there is plenty for everyone.
wholesome (健全な) [形] promoting health or well-being of mind or spirit
仕事は健全なもので、誰にでも十分にある。
It keeps us from ennui and mischief, is good for health and spirits, and gives us a sense of power and independence better than money or fashion.”
退屈やいたずらから守ってくれて、健康にも精神にも良いし、お金や流行よりも力や自立心を与えてくれるのです」

 “We’ll work like bees, and love it too, see if we don’t,” said Jo.
「私たちは蜂のように働いて、それを愛するよ、そうしないか見てて」とジョーは言った。
“I’ll learn plain cooking for my holiday task, and the next dinner party I have shall be a success.”
plain cooking (家庭料理) [名] cooking that is simple and without much seasoning
holiday task (休日の仕事) [名] a task that is done on a holiday
next (次) [形] the one that comes after the present one
「休日の仕事として家庭料理を習って、次に開くディナーパーティーは成功させるよ」

 “I’ll make the set of shirts for father, instead of letting you do it, Marmee.
「ママがやる代わりに、私がパパのシャツを作るよ。
I can and I will, though I’m not fond of sewing.
will (やるよ) [助] be going to
fond of (好きじゃない) [形] having a strong liking for
裁縫は好きじゃないけど、できるし、やるよ。
That will be better than fussing over my own things, which are plenty nice enough as they are.”
fuss over (あれこれする) [動] to make a fuss about
自分のものをあれこれするよりはましだよ、私のものは十分に素敵なんだから」
said Meg.
とメグは言った。

 “I’ll do my lessons every day, and not spend so much time with my music and dolls.
do one's lesson (勉強する) [動] study
spend time (時間をかける) [動] use time for a particular purpose
「毎日勉強して、音楽や人形にあまり時間をかけないようにするよ。
I am a stupid thing, and ought to be studying, not playing,” was Beth’s resolution, while Amy followed their example by heroically declaring, “I shall learn to make buttonholes, and attend to my parts of speech.”
heroically (勇ましく) [副] in a brave or courageous manner
buttonhole (ボタンホール) [名] a slit made in a garment to allow a button to be passed through it
私は愚か者だから、遊ぶのではなく勉強するべきだよ」というのがベスの決意で、エイミーもそれに倣って、「ボタンホールの作り方を覚えて、品詞に注意するよ」と勇ましく宣言した。

 “Very good! Then I am quite satisfied with the experiment, and fancy that we shall not have to repeat it, only don’t go to the other extreme and delve like slaves.
extreme (極端) [名] the highest or lowest point or degree
slave (奴隷) [名] a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them
「とても良い! それなら私はこの実験にとても満足しているし、これを繰り返す必要はないだろうと思う、ただ、極端に走って奴隷のように掘り下げないように。
Have regular hours for work and play, make each day both useful and pleasant, and prove that you understand the worth of time by employing it well.
have regular hours (規則正しい時間を設ける) [動] have a fixed time for doing something
each day (毎日) [名] every day
prove (証明する) [動] to show or make clear the truth or existence of something
worth (価値) [名] the quality that makes something desirable or valuable
employ (活用する) [動] use or engage the services of
仕事と遊びに規則正しい時間を設け、毎日を有意義で楽しいものにし、時間を有効に活用することで時間の価値を理解していることを証明しなさい。
Then youth will be delightful, old age will bring few regrets, and life become a beautiful success, in spite of poverty.”
youth (若い時代) [名] the period of life when one is young
old age (老後) [名] the later part of life
そうすれば、若い時代は楽しく、老後には後悔することが少なく、貧乏にもかかわらず人生は美しい成功となるでしょう。」

 “We’ll remember, Mother!”
「覚えておくよ、ママ!」
and they did.
そして、彼女たちはそうした。