As spring came on, a new set of amusements became the fashion, and the lengthening days gave long afternoons for work and play of all sorts.
come on
(来る)
[動]
move or travel toward or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker
lengthening
(長くなる)
[動]
become longer
春が来ると、新しい娯楽が流行り、日が長くなるにつれて、あらゆる種類の仕事や遊びに長い午後が与えられた。
The garden had to be put in order, and each sister had a quarter of the little plot to do what she liked with.
put in order
(整える)
[動]
arrange in a neat, tidy, or systematic way
plot
(区画)
[名]
a small piece of land
庭を整えなければならなかったし、姉妹はそれぞれ小さな区画の四分の一を自分の好きなように使えた。
Hannah used to say, “I’d know which each of them gardings belonged to, ef I see ’em in Chiny,” and so she might, for the girls’ tastes differed as much as their characters.
belong to
(属する)
[動]
be a member of
taste
(好み)
[名]
the ability to discern what is of good quality
ハンナはよく「あの庭が誰のものか、中国で見てもわかるよ」と言っていた。少女たちの好みは性格と同じくらい違っていたので、そうかもしれない。
Meg’s had roses and heliotrope, myrtle, and a little orange tree in it.
myrtle
(ギンバイカ)
[名]
an evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and white or pink flowers
orange tree
(オレンジの木)
[名]
an evergreen tree that produces oranges
メグの庭にはバラ、ヘリオトロープ、ギンバイカ、小さなオレンジの木があった。
Jo’s bed was never alike two seasons, for she was always trying experiments.
bed
(花壇)
[名]
a piece of ground where plants are grown
alike
(同じ)
[形]
similar or having a likeness to
season
(季節)
[名]
one of the four periods of the year (spring, summer, fall, and winter)
experiment
(実験)
[名]
a scientific test to determine the validity of a hypothesis
ジョーの花壇はいつも実験をしているので、二度と同じにはならなかった。
This year it was to be a plantation of sun flowers, the seeds of which cheerful and aspiring plant were to feed Aunt Cockle-top and her family of chicks.
this year
(今年)
[名]
the year that is now in progress
be to
(予定である)
[助]
have something already planned or arranged; have something that is bound to happen; will
plantation
(プランテーション)
[名]
a large farm or estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tobacco are grown
sun flower
(ヒマワリ)
[名]
a tall plant with large yellow flowers
seed
(種)
[名]
a small hard object produced by a plant that can grow into a new plant
aspiring
(意欲的な)
[形]
having a strong desire to achieve something
chick
(ひよこ)
[名]
a young bird
今年はヒマワリのプランテーションになる予定で、その陽気で意欲的な植物の種は、コックルトップおばさんとそのひよこの家族を養う予定だった。
Beth had old-fashioned fragrant flowers in her garden, sweet peas and mignonette, larkspur, pinks, pansies, and southernwood, with chickweed for the birds and catnip for the pussies.
fragrant
(香り高い)
[形]
having a pleasant or sweet smell
sweet pea
(スイートピー)
[名]
a climbing plant with fragrant flowers
mignonette
(ミニョネット)
[名]
a plant with small fragrant greenish flowers
larkspur
(ラークスパー)
[名]
a plant with tall spikes of blue, white, or pink flowers
southernwood
(サザンウッド)
[名]
a plant with aromatic leaves
chickweed
(ハコベ)
[名]
a plant with small white flowers
catnip
(キャットニップ)
[名]
a plant with aromatic leaves that attracts cats
ベスの庭には昔ながらの香り高い花、スイートピー、ミニョネット、ラークスパー、ピンク、パンジー、サザンウッド、鳥のためのハコベ、猫のためのキャットニップがあった。
Amy had a bower in hers, rather small and earwiggy, but very pretty to look at, with honeysuckle and morning-glories hanging their colored horns and bells in graceful wreaths all over it, tall white lilies, delicate ferns, and as many brilliant, picturesque plants as would consent to blossom there.
bower
(あずまや)
[名]
a shelter made of branches or vines
earwiggy
(虫が多い)
[形]
having many earwigs
honeysuckle
(スイカズラ)
[名]
a climbing shrub with fragrant yellow or pink flowers
morning-glory
(朝顔)
[名]
a climbing plant with trumpet-shaped flowers
colored
(色とりどりの)
[形]
having color
horn
(角)
[名]
a hard pointed projection on the head of an animal
graceful
(優雅な)
[形]
having or showing grace or elegance
wreath
(花輪)
[名]
a circular arrangement of flowers or leaves
lily
(ユリ)
[名]
a plant with large, showy, often trumpet-shaped flowers
picturesque
(絵のような)
[形]
visually attractive in a quaint or charming way
plant
(植物)
[名]
a living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses
blossom
(咲く)
[動]
to produce flowers
エイミーの庭には、小さくて虫の多いあずまやがあったが、とてもきれいで、スイカズラや朝顔が色とりどりの角や鐘を優雅な花輪にして吊り下げ、背の高い白いユリ、繊細なシダ、そしてそこに咲くことに同意するであろう多くの鮮やかで絵のような植物があった。
Gardening, walks, rows on the river, and flower hunts employed the fine days, and for rainy ones, they had house diversions, some old, some new, all more or less original.
gardening
(ガーデニング)
[名]
the activity of growing plants in a garden
row
(ボート遊び)
[名]
a line of people or things
hunt
(探し)
[名]
the sport or activity of hunting animals or birds
employ
(楽しむ)
[動]
use or engage
rainy
(雨)
[形]
having a lot of rain
diversion
(遊び)
[名]
an activity that is different from your usual routine
more or less
(多かれ少なかれ)
[副]
to some extent
original
(独創的な)
[形]
not copied or imitated from something else
天気の良い日にはガーデニング、散歩、川でのボート遊び、花探しなどをし、雨の日には家の中で、古いものも新しいものも、多かれ少なかれ独創的な遊びを楽しんだ。
One of these was the ‘P.C.’, for as secret societies were the fashion, it was thought proper to have one, and as all of the girls admired Dickens, they called themselves the Pickwick Club.
secret society
(秘密結社)
[名]
a society or organization that conceals its activities from non-members
proper
(適切)
[形]
socially or conventionally correct
Dickens
(ディケンズ)
[名]
Charles John Huffam Dickens, an English writer and social critic
Pickwick Club
(ピクウィッククラブ)
[名]
a club founded by Samuel Pickwick in the novel The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens
そのうちの1つは「P.C.」で、秘密結社が流行っていたので、1つ持つのが適切だと考え、少女たちは皆ディケンズを賞賛していたので、自分たちをピクウィッククラブと呼んだ。
With a few interruptions, they had kept this up for a year, and met every Saturday evening in the big garret, on which occasions the ceremonies were as follows:
with a few interruptions
(数回の中断を除いて)
[副]
except for a few interruptions
keep this up
(これを続ける)
[動]
continue doing something
for a year
(1年間)
[名]
a period of 365 or 366 days
meet
(会合を開く)
[動]
come together with someone by chance or arrangement
every Saturday evening
(毎週土曜日の夜)
[名]
the evening of every Saturday
in the big garret
(大きな屋根裏部屋で)
[名]
a room or space directly below the pitched roof of a house or other building
on which occasions
(その際には)
[副]
at that time
the ceremonies
(儀式)
[名]
a formal religious or public occasion, or a series of events with a particular purpose
as follows
(次のような)
[副]
in the following way
数回の中断を除いて、彼女たちはこれを1年間続け、毎週土曜日の夜に大きな屋根裏部屋で会合を開き、その際には次のような儀式が行われた。
Three chairs were arranged in a row before a table on which was a lamp, also four white badges, with a big ‘P.C.’ in different colors on each, and the weekly newspaper called, The Pickwick Portfolio, to which all contributed something, while Jo, who reveled in pens and ink, was the editor.
arrange
(並べる)
[動]
put in a certain order
badge
(バッジ)
[名]
a small piece of metal, plastic, or cloth with a design or words on it, that you wear on your clothes to show that you belong to a group or organization
weekly
(週刊)
[形]
happening or produced once a week
contribute
(寄稿する)
[動]
give something, especially money, to a cause, charity, etc.
pen
(ペン)
[名]
an instrument for writing or drawing with ink
ink
(インク)
[名]
a colored fluid used for writing or printing
editor
(編集長)
[名]
a person who is in charge of and responsible for the preparation and publication of a text, especially for a newspaper, magazine, or book
テーブルの前に椅子を3つ並べ、その上にランプを置き、4つの白いバッジにはそれぞれ異なる色で大きな「P.C.」の文字を描き、週刊新聞「ピクウィック・ポートフォリオ」には全員が何かしら寄稿し、ペンとインクに夢中になったジョーが編集長を務めた。
At seven o’clock, the four members ascended to the clubroom, tied their badges round their heads, and took their seats with great solemnity.
seven o'clock
(7時)
[名]
seven o'clock
ascend
(登る)
[動]
go up
clubroom
(クラブルーム)
[名]
a room in a club
solemnity
(態度)
[名]
the state or quality of being serious and dignified
7時になると、4人のメンバーはクラブルームに登り、バッジを頭に巻き、厳粛な態度で席に着いた。
Meg, as the eldest, was Samuel Pickwick, Jo, being of a literary turn, Augustus Snodgrass, Beth, because she was round and rosy, Tracy Tupman, and Amy, who was always trying to do what she couldn’t, was Nathaniel Winkle.
Samuel Pickwick
(サミュエル・ピクウィック)
[名]
the founder and perpetual president of the Pickwick Club
literary
(文学的な)
[形]
of or relating to literature
Augustus Snodgrass
(オーガスタス・スノッドグラス)
[名]
a member of the Pickwick Club
round
(丸顔)
[形]
having a circular shape
Tracy Tupman
(トレイシー・タップマン)
[名]
a member of the Pickwick Club
Nathaniel Winkle
(ナサニエル・ウィンクル)
[名]
a member of the Pickwick Club
メグは長女なのでサミュエル・ピクウィック、ジョーは文学的な趣味があるのでオーガスタス・スノッドグラス、ベスは丸顔でバラ色の頬をしているのでトレイシー・タップマン、エイミーはいつもできないことをやろうとしているのでナサニエル・ウィンクルだった。
Pickwick, the president, read the paper, which was filled with original tales, poetry, local news, funny advertisements, and hints, in which they good-naturedly reminded each other of their faults and short comings.
Pickwick
(ピクウィック)
[名]
the president
president
(会長)
[名]
the head of a republican state
paper
(新聞)
[名]
a printed publication consisting of folded unstapled sheets and containing news, articles, advertisements and correspondence
original
(オリジナル)
[形]
produced first or earliest
tale
(物語)
[名]
a fictitious or true narrative or story, especially one that is imaginatively recounted
local
(地元)
[形]
of or relating to a particular area or neighborhood
advertisement
(広告)
[名]
a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event or publicizing a job vacancy
hint
(ヒント)
[名]
a slight or indirect indication or suggestion
good-naturedly
(気さくに)
[副]
in a friendly and cheerful manner
short coming
(短所)
[名]
a fault or defect
会長のピクウィックは、オリジナルの物語、詩、地元のニュース、面白い広告、そしてお互いの欠点や短所を気さくに思い出させるヒントが満載の新聞を読んだ。
On one occasion, Mr. Pickwick put on a pair of spectacles without any glass, rapped upon the table, hemmed, and having stared hard at Mr. Snodgrass, who was tilting back in his chair, till he arranged himself properly, began to read:
on one occasion
(ある時)
[副]
at one time
put on
(かける)
[動]
to place on one's body
pair of spectacles
(眼鏡)
[名]
a pair of lenses in a frame that are worn in front of a person's eyes, typically to correct vision problems
without any glass
(レンズの入っていない)
[形]
not having any glass
hem
(咳払いをする)
[動]
to make a sound in the throat to attract attention or to show hesitation
Mr. Snodgrass
(スノッドグラス氏)
[名]
a character in the story
tilt
(傾く)
[動]
to move or cause to move into a sloping position
arrange
(座る)
[動]
to put into a neat, attractive, or required order
properly
(きちんと)
[副]
correctly or in a satisfactory manner
ある時、ピクウィック氏はレンズの入っていない眼鏡をかけ、テーブルを叩き、咳払いをして、椅子に座って後ろに傾いていたスノッドグラス氏をじっと見つめ、彼がきちんと座るまで待ってから、読み始めた。
Again we meet to celebrate
meet
(集まる)
[動]
come together; assemble
celebrate
(祝う)
[動]
observe (a holiday or festival) with ceremonies and festivities
再び祝うために集まった
With badge and solemn rite,
solemn
(厳かな)
[形]
very serious or formal
rite
(儀式)
[名]
a religious or other ceremony
バッジと厳かな儀式で
Our fifty-second anniversary,
fifty-second
(五十二回目)
[形]
the ordinal number of fifty-two
私たちの五十二回目の記念日
In Pickwick Hall, tonight.
Pickwick Hall
(ピックウィックホール)
[名]
a hall
今夜ピックウィックホールで
We all are here in perfect health,
be here
(ここに集まった)
[動]
be present in this place
perfect health
(元気)
[名]
the condition of being sound in body, mind, or spirit
私たちは皆元気でここに集まった
None gone from our small band:
none
(誰も)
[代]
not one; not any
gone
(欠ける)
[動]
be missing or absent
band
(集団)
[名]
a group of people who have something in common
私たちの小さな集団から誰も欠けていない
Again we see each well-known face,
well-known
(顔)
[形]
known by many people
再びおなじみの顔に会える
And press each friendly hand.
そして親しい友人と握手できる
Our Pickwick, always at his post,
Pickwick
(ピックウィック)
[名]
the main character in Charles Dickens's first novel, The Pickwick Papers
at one's post
(持ち場で)
[副]
in one's assigned place or position
私たちのピックウィックはいつも自分の持ち場で
With reverence we greet,
reverence
(敬意)
[名]
a feeling or attitude of deep respect tinged with awe
greet
(挨拶する)
[動]
address someone politely and respectfully
敬意をもって挨拶する
As, spectacles on nose, he reads
as
(~するにつれて)
[接]
while or when
spectacle
(眼鏡)
[名]
a device consisting of two lenses and a frame held by a bridge over the nose and temples that is used to correct vision
鼻に眼鏡をかけた彼が読む
Our well-filled weekly sheet.
well-filled
(充実した)
[形]
having a lot of content
sheet
(誌)
[名]
a large piece of paper
私たちの充実した週刊誌
Although he suffers from a cold,
suffer from
(ひいている)
[動]
be affected by a disease or condition
彼は風邪をひいているが
We joy to hear him speak,
彼が話すのを聞くのが楽しみだ
For words of wisdom from him fall,
彼から知恵の言葉が落ちるから
In spite of croak or squeak.
squeak
(きしむ声)
[名]
a short, high-pitched sound
しゃがれ声やきしむ声にもかかわらず
Old six-foot Snodgrass looms on high,
six-foot
(6フィート)
[形]
having a height of six feet
Snodgrass
(スノッドグラス)
[名]
a surname
loom
(そびえ立つ)
[動]
appear in an impressively large or great form
6フィートのスノッドグラスが高くそびえ立つ
With elephantine grace,
with
(で)
[前]
using or having
elephantine
(象のような)
[形]
of or like an elephant
象のような優雅さで
And beams upon the company,
beam
(照らす)
[動]
shine brightly
company
(仲間たち)
[名]
a group of people
そして、仲間たちを照らす
With brown and jovial face.
褐色の陽気な顔で
Poetic fire lights up his eye,
poetic
(詩的な)
[形]
of or relating to poetry
light up
(照らす)
[動]
make or become bright
詩的な火が彼の目を照らす
He struggles ’gainst his lot.
lot
(運命)
[名]
a person's destiny or fortune
彼は自分の運命に抗う
Behold ambition on his brow,
behold
(みよ)
[動]
to see or observe
彼の額に野望をみよ
And on his nose, a blot.
blot
(しみ)
[名]
a dark mark or stain
そして彼の鼻にしみ
Next our peaceful Tupman comes,
next
(次に)
[副]
immediately after the time being considered
次に我らの平和なタップマンが来る
So rosy, plump, and sweet,
とてもバラ色でふっくらとしていて甘い
Who chokes with laughter at the puns,
pun
(駄洒落)
[名]
a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings
駄洒落で笑い転げる
And tumbles off his seat.
tumble
(転げ落ちる)
[動]
fall suddenly and in an uncontrolled way
そして席から転げ落ちる
Prim little Winkle too is here,
Winkle
(ウィンクル)
[名]
a character in the story
堅苦しい小さなウィンクルもここにいる
With every hair in place,
every
(すべての)
[形]
each and all of a group
in place
(整っている)
[形]
in the correct or appropriate position
髪の毛一本一本が整っている
A model of propriety,
model
(見本)
[名]
a person or thing that is a perfect example of something
礼儀正しさの見本
Though he hates to wash his face.
顔を洗うのは嫌いだけど
The year is gone, we still unite
be gone
(過ぎる)
[動]
pass
unite
(団結する)
[動]
join together to form a whole
年が過ぎても、私たちは団結している
To joke and laugh and read,
冗談を言ったり、笑ったり、本を読んだり
And tread the path of literature
tread
(歩む)
[動]
walk or step on
literature
(文学)
[名]
written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit
そして文学の道を歩む
That doth to glory lead.
doth
(する)
[動]
do
それは栄光へと導く
Long may our paper prosper well,
prosper
(繁栄する)
[動]
be successful or fortunate
私たちの新聞が長く繁栄しますように
Our club unbroken be,
club
(クラブ)
[名]
an association of people with a shared interest
unbroken
(解散しませんように)
[形]
not broken; intact
私たちのクラブが解散しませんように
And coming years their blessings pour
coming year
(来る年)
[名]
the year that is about to start
pour
(注ぐ)
[動]
cause to flow in a stream
そして来る年が祝福を注ぎますように
On the useful, gay ‘P. C.’.
useful
(有益な)
[形]
being of use or service
有益で陽気な「P.C.」に
Gondola after gondola swept up to the marble steps, and left its lovely load to swell the brilliant throng that filled the stately halls of Count Adelon.
gondola
(ゴンドラ)
[名]
a light flat-bottomed boat with a cabin amidships
marble
(大理石)
[名]
a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used in sculpture and architecture
step
(階段)
[名]
a staircase
load
(荷物)
[名]
a quantity of something that is being carried
swell
(膨らませる)
[動]
grow or cause to grow bigger or greater
brilliant
(華麗な)
[形]
very bright or impressive
throng
(群衆)
[名]
a large group of people gathered together
fill
(埋め尽くす)
[動]
make or become full
hall
(広間)
[名]
a large room in a house
ゴンドラが次から次へと大理石の階段に押し寄せ、その愛らしい荷物を降ろして、アデロン伯爵の堂々たる広間を埋め尽くす華麗な群衆を膨らませた。
Knights and ladies, elves and pages, monks and flower girls, all mingled gaily in the dance.
knight
(騎士)
[名]
a man who has been given a special title by a king or queen
lady
(貴婦人)
[名]
a woman who is well-mannered and graceful
page
(小姓)
[名]
a young boy who is training to be a knight
monk
(僧侶)
[名]
a man who is a member of a religious community
flower girl
(花売り娘)
[名]
a young girl who sells flowers
mingle
(混じり合う)
[動]
mix or be mixed together
gaily
(陽気に)
[副]
in a cheerful manner
騎士や貴婦人、エルフや小姓、僧侶や花売り娘、皆が陽気に踊りの中に混じり合った。
Sweet voices and rich melody filled the air, and so with mirth and music the masquerade went on.
mirth
(陽気さ)
[名]
amusement, gaiety, or merriment
甘い声と豊かなメロディーが空気を満たし、そうして陽気さと音楽と共に仮面舞踏会は続いた。
“Has your Highness seen the Lady Viola tonight?” asked a gallant troubadour of the fairy queen who floated down the hall upon his arm.
Highness
(殿下)
[名]
a title of honor for princes, princesses, and other members of royalty
float
(舞い降りる)
[動]
move slowly and smoothly through the air
troubadour
(吟遊詩人)
[名]
a medieval poet who wrote and performed songs about courtly love
「殿下は今夜ヴィオラ姫をご覧になりましたか?」と、彼の腕に抱かれて広間を舞い降りてきた妖精の女王に、勇敢な吟遊詩人が尋ねた。
“Tis whispered that she loves the young English artist who haunts her steps, and is spurned by the old Count,” said the lady, as they joined the dance.
English
(イギリス人)
[形]
of or relating to England or its people or language
artist
(芸術家)
[名]
a person who produces works in any of the arts that are primarily subject to aesthetic criteria
step
(足取り)
[名]
the action of moving by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once
spurn
(拒絶する)
[動]
reject with contempt
「彼女は彼女の足取りに付きまとう若いイギリス人芸術家を愛し、老伯爵に拒絶されていると囁かれている」と、女性は彼らがダンスに加わった時に言った。
The revel was at its height when a priest appeared, and withdrawing the young pair to an alcove, hung with purple velvet, he motioned them to kneel.
revel
(宴)
[名]
a lively and noisy party
height
(最高潮)
[名]
the highest point of something
priest
(司祭)
[名]
a person who has been ordained for religious duties
withdraw
(連れ込む)
[動]
take away or back
alcove
(床の間)
[名]
a recess in a wall
hang
(掛ける)
[動]
be suspended from
motion
(合図する)
[動]
make a gesture with one's hand
宴が最高潮に達した時、一人の司祭が現れ、若い二人を紫のビロードの掛けられた床の間に連れ込み、跪くように合図した。
Instant silence fell on the gay throng, and not a sound, but the dash of fountains or the rustle of orange groves sleeping in the moonlight, broke the hush, as Count de Adelon spoke thus:
dash
(音)
[名]
a small amount of something added to something else
fountain
(噴水)
[名]
an artificial jet or stream of water made to spout for decorative or cooling purposes
rustle
(ざわめき)
[名]
a light, soft sound, as of leaves being stirred by the wind
moonlight
(月明かり)
[名]
the light of the moon
hush
(静寂)
[名]
a silence or calm
Count de Adelon
(アデロン伯爵)
[名]
a character in the story
speak
(言う)
[動]
say words
陽気な群衆はすぐに沈黙し、音一つせず、ただ噴水の音や月明かりに眠るオレンジの木立のざわめきだけが静寂を破り、アデロン伯爵はこう言った。
“My lords and ladies, pardon the ruse by which I have gathered you here to witness the marriage of my daughter.
lord
(皆様)
[名]
a person of great power or influence
lady
(皆様)
[名]
a woman of high social position
pardon
(許す)
[動]
to forgive
ruse
(策略)
[名]
a trick or stratagem intended to deceive or ensnare
gather
(集める)
[動]
to come together
witness
(立ち会う)
[動]
to see or notice something
「皆様、私の娘の結婚式に立ち会っていただくために、このような策略を許してください。
Father, we wait your services.”
father
(神父)
[名]
a priest in the Catholic, Orthodox, or Anglican Church
神父様、お祈りをお待ちしています」
All eyes turned toward the bridal party, and a murmur of amazement went through the throng, for neither bride nor groom removed their masks.
turn toward
(向ける)
[動]
change direction so as to face
bridal party
(花嫁のパーティー)
[名]
a group of people who attend a wedding
go through
(走る)
[動]
pass from one end or side to the other
bride
(花嫁)
[名]
a woman who is getting married
groom
(花婿)
[名]
a man who is getting married
remove
(外す)
[動]
take off or away
mask
(仮面)
[名]
a covering for all or part of the face
すべての目が花嫁のパーティーに向けられ、花嫁も花婿も仮面を外さなかったので、群衆の中を驚きのつぶやきが走った。
Curiosity and wonder possessed all hearts, but respect restrained all tongues till the holy rite was over.
wonder
(驚き)
[名]
a feeling of surprise mingled with admiration, caused by something beautiful, unexpected, unfamiliar, or inexplicable
restrain
(抑える)
[動]
hold back from doing something
tongue
(舌)
[名]
the fleshy muscular organ in the mouth that is used for tasting, licking, swallowing, and for speech
holy
(聖なる)
[形]
dedicated to God or to some religious purpose; consecrated
好奇心と驚きがすべての人の心を占領したが、敬意が聖なる儀式が終わるまですべての舌を抑えた。
Then the eager spectators gathered round the count, demanding an explanation.
spectator
(観客)
[名]
a person who watches an event
count
(伯爵)
[名]
a member of the nobility in certain European countries
explanation
(説明)
[名]
a statement that makes something clear
それから熱心な観客は伯爵の周りに集まり、説明を求めた。
Once upon a time a farmer planted a little seed in his garden, and after a while it sprouted and became a vine and bore many squashes.
farmer
(農夫)
[名]
a person who grows crops or raises animals
plant
(植える)
[動]
put (a seed, bulb, or plant) in the ground and cover with earth for growth
after a while
(しばらくして)
[副]
after some time
sprout
(芽が出る)
[動]
produce shoots or buds
bear
(できる)
[動]
produce or yield
昔々、ある農夫が庭に小さな種を植えると、しばらくして芽が出てつる草になり、たくさんのカボチャができた。
One day in October, when they were ripe, he picked one and took it to market.
October
(10月)
[名]
the tenth month of the year
ripe
(熟した)
[形]
(of fruit or grain) ready for harvesting and eating
market
(市場)
[名]
a place where goods are bought and sold
10月のある日、カボチャが熟したとき、農夫は1つを摘み取って市場に持っていった。
A grocerman bought and put it in his shop.
grocerman
(八百屋)
[名]
a person who sells food and other household items
八百屋がそれを買って店に置いた。
That same morning, a little girl in a brown hat and blue dress, with a round face and snub nose, went and bought it for her mother.
that same morning
(その同じ朝)
[名]
the morning of the same day
brown hat
(茶色の帽子)
[名]
a hat that is brown in color
blue dress
(青いドレス)
[名]
a dress that is blue in color
round face
(丸顔)
[名]
a face that is round in shape
snub nose
(低い鼻)
[名]
a nose that is short and turned up at the end
go and buy
(買いに行く)
[動]
to go to a place in order to purchase something
その同じ朝、丸顔で鼻が低く、茶色の帽子と青いドレスを着た小さな女の子が、母親のためにカボチャを買いに行った。
She lugged it home, cut it up, and boiled it in the big pot, mashed some of it with salt and butter, for dinner.
lug
(運ぶ)
[動]
carry or drag with difficulty
cut up
(切り分ける)
[動]
cut into pieces
boil
(煮る)
[動]
cook in boiling water
mash
(つぶす)
[動]
crush or pound to a soft or pulpy state
salt
(塩)
[名]
a white crystalline substance which gives seawater its characteristic taste and is used for seasoning or preserving food
彼女はカボチャを家まで運び、切り分けて大きな鍋で煮て、夕食のために塩とバターを入れてつぶした。
And to the rest she added a pint of milk, two eggs, four spoons of sugar, nutmeg, and some crackers, put it in a deep dish, and baked it till it was brown and nice, and next day it was eaten by a family named March.
add
(加える)
[動]
join or combine
egg
(卵)
[名]
a hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a female bird, reptile, fish, or invertebrate, especially one containing a developing embryo
sugar
(砂糖)
[名]
a sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants, especially sugar cane and sugar beet, consisting essentially of sucrose
nutmeg
(ナツメグ)
[名]
the hard aromatic seed of a tropical tree, used as a spice
cracker
(クラッカー)
[名]
a thin, crisp biscuit
そして残りのカボチャに牛乳1パイント、卵2個、砂糖4スプーン、ナツメグ、クラッカーを加え、深皿に入れて、茶色くおいしくなるまで焼き、翌日、マーチという家族に食べられた。
On Friday last, we were startled by a violent shock in our basement, followed by cries of distress.
on Friday
(金曜日に)
[名]
the sixth day of the week
shock
(衝撃)
[名]
a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience
basement
(地下室)
[名]
the floor of a building below ground level
distress
(苦痛)
[名]
extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
先週の金曜日、私たちは地下室での激しい衝撃に驚き、その後に苦痛の叫び声が続いた。
On rushing in a body to the cellar, we discovered our beloved President prostrate upon the floor, having tripped and fallen while getting wood for domestic purposes.
prostrate
(倒れる)
[動]
lying face downwards
fall
(転倒する)
[動]
lose one's balance and collapse
地下室に駆け込むと、私たちは愛する会長が床に倒れ、家事のために木材を運んでいる最中に足を踏み外して転倒しているのを発見した。
A perfect scene of ruin met our eyes, for in his fall Mr. Pickwick had plunged his head and shoulders into a tub of water, upset a keg of soft soap upon his manly form, and torn his garments badly.
meet one's eyes
(映る)
[動]
be visible to
fall
(転倒)
[名]
the act of falling
plunge
(突っ込む)
[動]
thrust or throw oneself or something into
tub
(桶)
[名]
a round, open container with a flat bottom
keg
(樽)
[名]
a small barrel
私たちの目には完璧な破滅の光景が映った。というのも、ピクウィック氏は転倒した際に頭と肩を水桶に突っ込み、男らしい体に軟らかい石鹸の樽をひっくり返し、衣服をひどく破いてしまったからだ。
On being removed from this perilous situation, it was discovered that he had suffered no injury but several bruises, and we are happy to add, is now doing well.
on being removed
(脱出すると)
[動]
to be taken away from a place
perilous
(危険な)
[形]
full of danger or risk
situation
(状況)
[名]
all the circumstances and conditions of a particular place or time
suffer
(負う)
[動]
to experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant
injury
(怪我)
[名]
physical or mental harm or damage
bruise
(あざ)
[名]
a mark on the skin caused by a blow or impact
do well
(元気で過ごす)
[動]
to be successful or in good health
この危険な状況から脱出すると、彼は怪我をしておらず、あざがいくつかあるだけであることが判明し、今は元気で過ごしていることを付け加えておく。
It is our painful duty to record the sudden and mysterious disappearance of our cherished friend, Mrs. Snowball Pat Paw.
painful
(つらい)
[形]
causing mental or emotional pain or suffering
record
(記録する)
[動]
set down in writing
disappearance
(失踪)
[名]
the act of disappearing
cherished
(大事な)
[形]
to hold or treat as dear or valuable
私たちの大事な友人、スノーボール・パット・ポー夫人の突然の謎の失踪を記録するのは、私たちのつらい義務である。
This lovely and beloved cat was the pet of a large circle of warm and admiring friends;
admiring
(愛情深い)
[形]
feeling or showing great respect or admiration
この愛らしく愛された猫は、温かく愛情深い友人たちの大きな輪のペットだった。
for her beauty attracted all eyes, her graces and virtues endeared her to all hearts, and her loss is deeply felt by the whole community.
endear
(惹きつける)
[動]
cause to be loved or liked
community
(地域)
[名]
a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common
彼女の美しさはすべての人の目を惹きつけ、彼女の優雅さと美徳はすべての人の心を惹きつけ、彼女の喪失は地域全体に深く感じられた。
When last seen, she was sitting at the gate, watching the butcher’s cart, and it is feared that some villain, tempted by her charms, basely stole her.
butcher
(肉屋)
[名]
a person whose trade is cutting up and selling meat
cart
(荷車)
[名]
a small vehicle with two wheels that is pulled or pushed by a person or animal
tempt
(誘う)
[動]
entice or allure
最後に目撃された時、彼女は門のところに座って肉屋の荷車を見ていたが、彼女の魅力に誘われた悪党が卑劣にも彼女を盗んだのではないかと恐れられている。
Weeks have passed, but no trace of her has been discovered, and we relinquish all hope, tie a black ribbon to her basket, set aside her dish, and weep for her as one lost to us forever.
trace
(痕跡)
[名]
a mark, sign, or evidence of the existence or passing of something
discover
(発見される)
[動]
find unexpectedly or in the course of a search
relinquish
(捨てる)
[動]
renounce or willingly give up
set aside
(脇に置く)
[動]
put to one side
数週間が経過したが、彼女の痕跡は発見されておらず、私たちはすべての希望を捨て、彼女のバスケットには黒いリボンを結び、彼女の皿は脇に置き、永遠に失われたものとして彼女のために泣く。
We mourn the loss of our little pet,
私たちは小さなペットを失ったことを悲しんでいる。
And sigh o’er her hapless fate,
そして彼女の不幸な運命にため息をつく。
For never more by the fire she’ll sit,
never more
(二度と)
[副]
at no time in the future; on no future occasion
by the fire
(火のそば)
[名]
near a fire
彼女は二度と火のそばに座らない。
Nor play by the old green gate.
古い緑の門のそばで遊ぶこともない。
The little grave where her infant sleeps
grave
(墓)
[名]
a location where a dead body (typically that of a human, although sometimes that of an animal) is buried
infant
(赤ちゃん)
[名]
a very young child
彼女の赤ちゃんが眠る小さな墓
Is ’neath the chestnut tree.
’neath
(下にある)
[前]
beneath
chestnut
(栗)
[名]
a tree that produces edible nuts
栗の木の下にある。
But o’er her grave we may not weep,
しかし、彼女の墓の前で泣くことはできない。
We know not where it may be.
know not
(わからない)
[動]
be not aware of
どこにあるかわからないから。
Her empty bed, her idle ball,
ball
(ボール)
[名]
a round object that is used in games
彼女の空のベッド、彼女の遊ばなくなったボール、
Will never see her more;
彼女に二度と会うことはできない。
No gentle tap, no loving purr
tap
(タッチ)
[名]
a light touch or stroke
purr
(ゴロゴロ)
[名]
a low continuous vibratory sound made by a cat
優しいタッチも、愛情のこもったゴロゴロも
Is heard at the parlor door.
客間のドアから聞こえてこない。
Another cat comes after her mice,
come after
(追いかける)
[動]
follow in order to catch or attack
別の猫が彼女のネズミを追いかけ、
A cat with a dirty face,
汚れた顔の猫が、
But she does not hunt as our darling did,
darling
(愛猫)
[名]
a person who is very dear to someone
しかし、彼女は私たちの愛猫のようには狩りをしない。
Nor play with her airy grace.
grace
(優雅)
[名]
a pleasing or attractive quality or manner
彼女の優雅な遊びもしない。
Her stealthy paws tread the very hall
stealthy
(忍び足)
[形]
done in a secretive manner
very
(まさに)
[副]
in actual fact; really
彼女の忍び足がまさにその廊下を踏み、
Where Snowball used to play,
Snowball
(スノーボール)
[名]
a white cat
スノーボールが遊んでいた場所を、
But she only spits at the dogs our pet
spit
(唾を吐く)
[動]
eject saliva from the mouth
dog
(犬)
[名]
a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice
しかし、彼女は私たちのペットの犬に唾を吐くだけだ。
So gallantly drove away.
gallantly
(勇敢に)
[副]
in a brave or heroic manner
drive away
(走り去る)
[動]
leave a place by driving
とても勇敢に走り去った。
She is useful and mild, and does her best,
mild
(穏やかな)
[形]
not severe, serious, or extreme
彼女は役に立ち、穏やかで、最善を尽くす。
But she is not fair to see,
しかし、彼女は見かけは美しくなく、
And we cannot give her your place dear,
そして、私たちは彼女にあなたの場所を与えることはできない。
Nor worship her as we worship thee.
worship
(崇拝する)
[動]
show reverence and adoration for (a deity); honor with religious rites
thee
(あなた)
[代]
you
nor
(できない)
[接]
and not; neither; nor yet
あなたを崇拝するように彼女を崇拝することもできない。
“Mr. President and gentlemen,” he began, assuming a parliamentary attitude and tone, “I wish to propose the admission of a new member—one who highly deserves the honor, would be deeply grateful for it, and would add immensely to the spirit of the club, the literary value of the paper, and be no end jolly and nice.
Mr. President
(会長)
[名]
the head of a club, society, or other organization
gentlemen
(皆さん)
[名]
a polite or formal way of addressing a group of men
parliamentary
(議会のような)
[形]
of or relating to a parliament
admission
(入会)
[名]
the action or process of allowing someone to enter a place or organization
member
(会員)
[名]
a person who belongs to a group or an organization
add
(高める)
[動]
join (something) to something else so as to increase the size, amount, or degree of it
literary
(文学的)
[形]
concerning the writing, study, or content of literature, especially of the classics
value
(価値)
[名]
the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something
「会長、皆さん」と彼は議会のような態度と口調で話し始めた。「私は新しい会員の入会を提案したい。その人は、この栄誉に十分値し、それを深く感謝し、クラブの精神、論文の文学的価値を大いに高め、また、とても陽気で素敵な人だ。
I propose Mr. Theodore Laurence as an honorary member of the P. C.
propose
(推薦する)
[動]
put forward for consideration or discussion
honorary member
(名誉会員)
[名]
a person who is given an honorary title or position
私はセオドア・ローレンス氏をP.C.の名誉会員に推薦する。
Come now, do have him.”
have
(招き入れる)
[動]
cause to come; cause to be present
さあ、彼を招き入れよう。」
“I merely wish to say, that as a slight token of my gratitude for the honor done me, and as a means of promoting friendly relations between adjoining nations, I have set up a post office in the hedge in the lower corner of the garden, a fine, spacious building with padlocks on the doors and every convenience for the mails, also the females, if I may be allowed the expression.
merely
(単に)
[副]
only; no more than
wish
(言いたい)
[動]
want or wish to do something
token
(しるし)
[名]
a sign or symbol of something
adjoining
(隣接する)
[形]
next to or touching each other
nation
(国)
[名]
a large group of people who share a language, culture, history, and usually a territory
promote
(促進する)
[動]
further the progress of; support or actively encourage
means
(手段)
[名]
a method, style, or manner of doing something
set up
(設置する)
[動]
establish or start
spacious
(広々とした)
[形]
having a lot of space
building
(建物)
[名]
a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house or factory
padlock
(南京錠)
[名]
a detachable lock with a U-shaped bar that is passed through the staple of a hasp and then snapped shut
convenience
(便宜)
[名]
the state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty
mail
(郵便物)
[名]
letters and packages delivered by the post office
female
(女性)
[名]
a person bearing two X chromosomes in the cell nuclei and normally having a vagina, a uterus and ovaries, and developing at puberty a relatively large pelvis, relatively small limbs, and breasts
「私が言いたいのは、私に与えられた名誉に対する感謝のしるしとして、また隣接する国々の友好関係を促進する手段として、庭の下の角にある生け垣の中に郵便局を設置したことです。この郵便局は、ドアに南京錠がかけられ、郵便物や女性にとってもあらゆる便宜が図られた、立派で広々とした建物です。
It’s the old martin house, but I’ve stopped up the door and made the roof open, so it will hold all sorts of things, and save our valuable time.
martin house
(ツバメの家)
[名]
a house for martins
stop up
(塞ぐ)
[動]
to close or block up
hold
(入る)
[動]
to contain or be capable of containing
save
(節約する)
[動]
to avoid the need to spend or use
古いツバメの家ですが、ドアを塞いで屋根を開けましたので、いろいろなものが入り、貴重な時間を節約できます。
Letters, manuscripts, books, and bundles can be passed in there, and as each nation has a key, it will be uncommonly nice, I fancy.
uncommonly
(とても)
[副]
to an unusual degree
手紙、原稿、本、小包などを入れることができ、各国が鍵を持っているので、とても便利だと思います。
Allow me to present the club key, and with many thanks for your favor, take my seat.”
allow
(差し上げる)
[動]
to give or grant
present
(差し上げる)
[動]
to give or grant
クラブの鍵を差し上げますので、ご好意に感謝しつつ、席に着きます」
No one ever regretted the admittance of Sam Weller, for a more devoted, well-behaved, and jovial member no club could have.
admittance
(入会)
[名]
the fact or state of being admitted
Sam Weller
(サム・ウェラー)
[名]
a character in the story
devoted
(献身的)
[形]
very loving or loyal
well-behaved
(行儀がよい)
[形]
acting in a polite and respectful way
サム・ウェラーの入会を後悔した者は誰もいなかった。これほど献身的で、行儀がよく、陽気な会員はクラブにはいなかったからだ。
He certainly did add ‘spirit’ to the meetings, and ‘a tone’ to the paper, for his orations convulsed his hearers and his contributions were excellent, being patriotic, classical, comical, or dramatic, but never sentimental.
tone
(トーン)
[名]
the general character of a place or period
oration
(演説)
[名]
a formal public speech
hearer
(聴衆)
[名]
a person who hears something
contribution
(寄稿)
[名]
something that is given to help a common effort
patriotic
(愛国的)
[形]
having or showing love for or devotion to one's country
classical
(古典的)
[形]
of or relating to ancient Greek or Latin literature, art, or culture
彼は確かに会合に「精神」を、新聞に「トーン」を加えた。彼の演説は聴衆を興奮させ、彼の寄稿は愛国的、古典的、コミカル、劇的でありながら決して感傷的ではなく、優れていた。
Jo regarded them as worthy of Bacon, Milton, or Shakespeare, and remodeled her own works with good effect, she thought.
Bacon
(ベーコン)
[名]
English Renaissance statesman, lawyer, jurist, philosopher and author
Milton
(ミルトン)
[名]
English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell
remodel
(作り直す)
[動]
change the structure or form of
good effect
(良い効果)
[名]
a positive result or outcome
ジョーは、それらをベーコン、ミルトン、シェイクスピアに値すると考え、自分の作品を良い効果で作り直したと思った。
The P. O. was a capital little institution, and flourished wonderfully, for nearly as many queer things passed through it as through the real post office.
P. O.
(郵便局)
[名]
post office
capital
(立派な)
[形]
of major significance or importance
institution
(施設)
[名]
an established organization
wonderfully
(とても)
[副]
in a wonderful way
pass through
(通る)
[動]
go through or across
郵便局は小さいながらも立派な施設で、本物の郵便局と同じくらい多くの奇妙なものが通っていたため、とても栄えていた。
Tragedies and cravats, poetry and pickles, garden seeds and long letters, music and gingerbread, rubbers, invitations, scoldings, and puppies.
cravat
(ネクタイ)
[名]
a scarf worn around the neck
garden seed
(庭の種)
[名]
a seed that is planted in a garden
long letter
(長い手紙)
[名]
a letter that is more than one page long
gingerbread
(ジンジャーブレッド)
[名]
a type of cake that is flavored with ginger
scolding
(叱責)
[名]
a harsh reprimand
puppy
(子犬)
[名]
a young dog
悲劇やネクタイ、詩やピクルス、庭の種や長い手紙、音楽やジンジャーブレッド、ゴム、招待状、叱責、子犬。
The old gentleman liked the fun, and amused himself by sending odd bundles, mysterious messages, and funny telegrams, and his gardener, who was smitten with Hannah’s charms, actually sent a love letter to Jo’s care.
gardener
(庭師)
[名]
a person who works in a garden
smitten
(夢中になる)
[形]
strongly attracted to someone
love letter
(ラブレター)
[名]
a letter that expresses a person's love for another
その老紳士は、その楽しみを気に入り、奇妙な包み、謎めいたメッセージ、おかしな電報を送って楽しんでいたし、ハンナの魅力に夢中になった彼の庭師は、実際にジョーの世話でラブレターを送った。
How they laughed when the secret came out, never dreaming how many love letters that little post office would hold in the years to come.
come out
(明かされる)
[動]
become known or revealed
dream
(夢にも思わない)
[動]
have a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep
その秘密が明かされたとき、彼らはどんなに笑ったことか、その小さな郵便局がこれから何年の間にどれだけのラブレターを受け取ることになるか、夢にも思わなかった。