CHAPTER TWO: A MERRY CHRISTMAS
CHAPTER TWO (第二章) [名] the second chapter
A MERRY CHRISTMAS (メリークリスマス) [名] a greeting used on or before Christmas Day
第二章: メリークリスマス

 Jo was the first to wake in the gray dawn of Christmas morning.
wake (起きる) [動] stop sleeping
gray dawn (灰色の夜明け) [名] the time just before sunrise
クリスマスの朝、灰色の夜明けに最初に起きたのはジョーだった。
No stockings hung at the fireplace, and for a moment she felt as much disappointed as she did long ago, when her little sock fell down because it was crammed so full of goodies.
fireplace (暖炉) [名] a place in a room where a fire can be lit
stocking (靴下) [名] a close-fitting covering for the foot and lower part of the leg
hang (吊るす) [動] be suspended or held up
moment (一瞬) [名] a very brief period of time
long ago (昔) [副] in the distant past
fall down (落ちる) [動] move from a higher to a lower position
goody (お菓子) [名] a small gift or treat
暖炉には靴下が吊るされておらず、一瞬、彼女は昔、小さな靴下がお菓子を詰め込みすぎて落ちてしまった時と同じくらいがっかりした。
Then she remembered her mother’s promise and, slipping her hand under her pillow, drew out a little crimson-covered book.
promise (約束) [名] a declaration or assurance that one will do a particular thing or that a particular thing will happen
slip (入れる) [動] move or cause to move smoothly and quickly
draw (取り出す) [動] pull or move something toward oneself or in a specified direction
それから彼女は母親の約束を思い出し、枕の下に手を入れて、小さな深紅色の本を取り出した。
She knew it very well, for it was that beautiful old story of the best life ever lived, and Jo felt that it was a true guidebook for any pilgrim going on a long journey.
well (よく) [副] to a high standard; very well
beautiful (美しい) [形] pleasing to the senses or the mind
story (物語) [名] a tale or account of a series of events, true or fictional
life (人生) [名] the period of time during which a person is alive
feel (感じる) [動] be aware of (something) through touch
true (真の) [形] being in accordance with fact or reality
journey (旅) [名] an act of traveling from one place to another
彼女はそれをよく知っていた、それは今までに生きた中で最高の人生の美しい古い物語であり、ジョーはそれが長い旅に出る巡礼者にとって真のガイドブックであると感じていた。
She woke Meg with a “Merry Christmas,” and bade her see what was under her pillow.
wake (起こす) [動] cause to stop sleeping
Merry Christmas (メリークリスマス) [名] a greeting used on Christmas
彼女は「メリークリスマス」と言ってメグを起こし、枕の下にあるものを見てみるように言った。
A green-covered book appeared, with the same picture inside, and a few words written by their mother, which made their one present very precious in their eyes.
green-covered (緑色の表紙の) [形] having a green cover
appear (出てくる) [動] come into sight; become visible
inside (中に) [副] in or into the interior
緑色の表紙の本が出てきて、中には同じ絵と母親が書いた言葉がいくつかあり、その言葉が彼女たちの目にとても貴重なものに映った。
Presently Beth and Amy woke to rummage and find their little books also, one dove-colored, the other blue, and all sat looking at and talking about them, while the east grew rosy with the coming day.
presently (やがて) [副] soon; shortly
rummage (探し回る) [動] search something thoroughly
also (また) [副] in addition; too; as well
dove-colored (鳩色) [形] having a color like that of a dove
other (もう1冊) [形] used to refer to a different person or thing from the one already mentioned
talk (話す) [動] speak or converse
east (東の空) [名] the direction toward the point of the horizon where the sun rises at the equinoxes
grow (染まってきた) [動] become larger or greater over a period of time
やがてベスとエイミーも目を覚まし、自分たちの小さな本を探し回り、1冊は鳩色、もう1冊は青色で、みんな座って本を見ながら話していると、東の空が朝焼けに染まってきた。

 In spite of her small vanities, Margaret had a sweet and pious nature, which unconsciously influenced her sisters, especially Jo, who loved her very tenderly, and obeyed her because her advice was so gently given.
in spite of (にもかかわらず) [前] without being influenced by; notwithstanding
small (小さな) [形] little in size
vanity (虚栄心) [名] excessive pride in one's appearance, qualities, abilities, achievements, etc.
pious (敬虔な) [形] devoutly religious
nature (性格) [名] the basic or inherent features, character, or qualities of something
unconsciously (無意識のうちに) [副] without conscious thought or intention
influence (影響を与える) [動] have an effect on
tenderly (優しく) [副] gently and lovingly
obey (従う) [動] act in accordance with the command, direction, or request of
advice (アドバイス) [名] guidance or recommendations concerning prudent future action
gently (優しく) [副] in a gentle manner
マーガレットは、小さな虚栄心にもかかわらず、優しく敬虔な性格で、無意識のうちに姉妹たちに影響を与えていたが、特にジョーは彼女をとても優しく愛し、彼女のアドバイスがとても優しく与えられたために彼女に従っていた。

 “Girls,” said Meg seriously, looking from the tumbled head beside her to the two little night-capped ones in the room beyond, “Mother wants us to read and love and mind these books, and we must begin at once.
seriously (真面目な顔で) [副] in a serious manner
look (見ながら) [動] direct one's gaze
tumble (寝ぐせ) [名] a state of disorder
head (頭) [名] the upper part of the human body
beyond (向こうの) [前] on or to the farther side of
room (部屋) [名] a part of a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling
read (読んで) [動] look at and understand the meaning of written or printed matter by interpreting the characters or symbols of which it is composed
love (愛して) [動] have a strong feeling of affection for
mind (心に留めてほしい) [動] be careful or concerned about
「みんな」とメグは真面目な顔で、横にいる寝ぐせ頭から、向こうの部屋にいるナイトキャップをかぶった2人の小さな頭を見ながら言った、「ママは私たちにこの本を読んで、愛して、心に留めてほしいと思っているのだから、すぐに始めなくてはいけないよ。
We used to be faithful about it, but since Father went away and all this war trouble unsettled us, we have neglected many things.
used to (以前は) [助] did or was in the past
faithful (忠実に) [形] loyal, constant, or steadfast
since (以来) [接] in the intervening period between (the time mentioned) and the time under consideration
go away (行ってしまう) [動] leave
unsettle (落ち着かなくなる) [動] make anxious or uneasy
neglect (怠る) [動] fail to care for properly
以前は忠実に守っていたけど、パパが行ってしまって、この戦争のトラブルで落ち着かなくなってからは、いろいろなことを怠ってしまったよ。
You can do as you please, but I shall keep my book on the table here and read a little every morning as soon as I wake, for I know it will do me good and help me through the day.”
do as you please (好きなようにする) [動] do whatever you want
keep (置く) [動] have or maintain in one's possession
every morning (毎朝) [名] the time of day from sunrise to noon
as soon as (すぐに) [接] at the moment that; immediately after
do good (いい気分で過ごす) [動] be beneficial to
みんなは好きなようにすればいいけど、私はこの本をここに置いて、毎朝起きたらすぐに少しずつ読むつもりよ。そうすれば、一日中いい気分で過ごせると思うから」

 Then she opened her new book and began to read.
それから彼女は新しい本を開いて読み始めた。
Jo put her arm round her and, leaning cheek to cheek, read also, with the quiet expression so seldom seen on her restless face.
put one's arm round (腕を抱く) [動] put one's arm around someone
cheek (頬) [名] the side of the face below the eye and between the ear and the mouth
seldom (めったに~ない) [副] not often; rarely
restless (落ち着きのない) [形] unable to relax or be still
ジョーは彼女の腕を抱き、頬を寄せ合って、落ち着きのない顔にめったに見られない静かな表情で、また読んだ。

 “How good Meg is!
「メグはなんていい子なんだろう!
Come, Amy, let’s do as they do.
do as (真似をする) [動] imitate or copy the actions of
they (彼ら) [代] the people or things previously mentioned or easily identified
さあ、エイミー、彼らの真似をしよう。
I’ll help you with the hard words, and they’ll explain things if we don’t understand,” whispered Beth, very much impressed by the pretty books and her sisters’ example.
hard (難しい) [形] not easy; requiring much effort
explain (説明する) [動] make (something) clear or easy to understand
understand (理解する) [動] perceive the intended meaning of (words, a language, or a speaker)
whisper (ささやく) [動] speak softly
impress (感動させる) [動] affect deeply
example (手本) [名] a thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule
難しい言葉は私が手伝うし、私たちが理解できない場合は彼らが説明してくれるよ」と、きれいな本と姉妹たちの手本にとても感動したベスはささやいた。

 “I’m glad mine is blue,” said Amy.
be glad (よかった) [動] feel pleased about something
mine (私の) [代] belonging to or connected with the speaker
blue (青) [名] a color intermediate between green and violet, as of the sky or sea on a sunny day
「私のは青でよかった」とエイミーは言った。
and then the rooms were very still while the pages were softly turned, and the winter sunshine crept in to touch the bright heads and serious faces with a Christmas greeting.
still (静か) [形] making little or no noise
page (ページ) [名] one side of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine, or newspaper
turn (めくる) [動] move around an axis or a center
sunshine (日差し) [名] direct sunlight unbroken by cloud, especially over a comparatively large area
creep in (差し込む) [動] enter slowly and carefully
serious (真面目な) [形] requiring much thought or work
greeting (挨拶) [名] a polite expression of goodwill, especially on meeting or parting or when sending a message
そして、ページがそっとめくられる間、部屋はとても静かで、冬の日差しが差し込んで、明るい頭と真面目な顔にクリスマスの挨拶を添えた。

 “Where is Mother?” asked Meg, as she and Jo ran down to thank her for their gifts, half an hour later.
half an hour (30分) [名] a period of time equal to thirty minutes
run down (駆け下りる) [動] move quickly by running
thank (お礼を言う) [動] express gratitude to
gift (贈り物) [名] something that is given
「ママはどこ?」とメグは尋ね、彼女とジョーは30分後に贈り物のお礼を言いに駆け下りた。

 “Goodness only knows.
「神のみぞ知る。
Some poor creeter came a-beggin’, and your ma went straight off to see what was needed.
creeter (人) [名] a person
come a-beggin' (物乞いに来る) [動] ask for money or food as charity
go straight off (すぐに行く) [動] go immediately
ある貧しい人が物乞いに来たので、お母さんはすぐに何が必要かを見に行きました。
There never was such a woman for givin’ away vittles and drink, clothes and firin’,” replied Hannah, who had lived with the family since Meg was born, and was considered by them all more as a friend than a servant.
give away (あげてしまう) [動] give something to someone for free
vittles (食べ物) [名] food
drink (飲み物) [名] a liquid that can be drunk
clothes (衣服) [名] things that people wear
firin' (薪) [名] wood that is used as fuel
live with (一緒に暮らす) [動] share a home with
family (家族) [名] a group of people who are related to each other
be born (生まれる) [動] come into existence
consider (見なす) [動] think of as being
servant (召使) [名] a person who performs duties for others, especially a person employed in a house on domestic duties
食べ物や飲み物、衣服や薪をあげてしまうような女性はいなかった」とハンナは答えた。ハンナはメグが生まれてから家族と一緒に暮らしており、家族全員から召使というよりは友人と見なされていた。

 “She will be back soon, I think, so fry your cakes, and have everything ready,” said Meg, looking over the presents which were collected in a basket and kept under the sofa, ready to be produced at the proper time.
be back (戻ってくる) [動] return to a place
soon (すぐに) [副] in a short time
fry (揚げる) [動] cook in hot fat
look over (眺める) [動] examine or inspect
collect (集める) [動] gather together
basket (バスケット) [名] a container made from wood, straw, or other flexible material with an open top, used to carry things
sofa (ソファ) [名] a long upholstered piece of furniture for several people to sit on
produce (出す) [動] make or manufacture from components or raw materials
proper (適切な) [形] of the required type or standard
「彼女はすぐに戻ってくると思うから、ケーキを揚げて、すべてを用意して」とメグは言い、バスケットに集められてソファの下に置かれ、適切な時に出せるようになっているプレゼントを眺めた。
“Why, where is Amy’s bottle of cologne?” she added, as the little flask did not appear.
cologne (香水) [名] a perfumed liquid used by men
appear (見当たらない) [動] be visible or noticeable
「あれ、エイミーの香水瓶はどこ?」と彼女は付け加えた。小さな瓶が見当たらなかったからだ。

 “She took it out a minute ago, and went off with it to put a ribbon on it, or some such notion,” replied Jo, dancing about the room to take the first stiffness off the new army slippers.
take out (取り出す) [動] remove something from a place
a minute ago (少し前) [名] a short time ago
go off (行く) [動] leave
put on (付ける) [動] place something on top of something else
ribbon (リボン) [名] a long, narrow piece of fabric that is used for decoration
notion (考え) [名] an idea or belief
dance (踊る) [動] move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps
take off (取り除く) [動] remove something
stiffness (硬さ) [名] the quality or state of being stiff
「彼女は少し前にそれを取り出して、リボンを付けるか何かそんな考えでそれを持って行きました」とジョーは答え、新しい軍用スリッパの最初の硬さを取り除くために部屋を踊り回った。

 “How nice my handkerchiefs look, don’t they?
don't (でしょう) [助] used in speech to ask a question
「私のハンカチ、素敵でしょう?
Hannah washed and ironed them for me, and I marked them all myself,” said Beth, looking proudly at the somewhat uneven letters which had cost her such labor.
iron (アイロンをかける) [動] press with a heated iron
mark (刺繍する) [動] make a mark on
labor (労力) [名] physical or mental effort
ハンナが洗濯してアイロンをかけてくれたの、そして全部自分で刺繍したの」とベスは言い、彼女にそんな労力を要したやや不揃いの文字を誇らしげに眺めた。

 “Bless the child!
bless (なんて) [動] to make holy; to consecrate
「なんて子なの!
She’s gone and put ‘Mother’ on them instead of ‘M. March’.
put (刺繍する) [動] to make a design on fabric using a needle and thread
instead of (代わりに) [前] as an alternative to
M. March (M.マーチ) [名] the name of a character in the story
彼女は「M.マーチ」の代わりに「ママ」と刺繍してしまった。
How funny!” cried Jo, taking one up.
take up (手に取る) [動] pick up
なんて面白いの!」とジョーは叫び、1枚手に取った。

 “Isn’t that right?
right (そう) [副] correctly; in the right way
「そうでしょう?
I thought it was better to do it so, because Meg’s initials are M.M., and I don’t want anyone to use these but Marmee,” said Beth, looking troubled.
initial (イニシャル) [名] the first letter of a word
troubled (困った) [形] worried or anxious
メグのイニシャルはM.M.だから、そうした方がいいと思ったの。ママ以外に誰も使わないでほしいよ」とベスは困った顔で言った。

 “It’s all right, dear, and a very pretty idea, quite sensible too, for no one can ever mistake now.
all right (大丈夫) [形] satisfactory; in good condition
sensible (賢い) [形] based on or acting on good judgment or reason
mistake (間違える) [動] to be wrong about something
「大丈夫よ、ベス。とても素敵な考えだし、とても賢い考えでもあるよ。これで誰も間違えないよね。
It will please her very much, I know,” said Meg, with a frown for Jo and a smile for Beth.
please (喜ぶ) [動] make someone happy
very much (とても) [副] to a great extent or degree
frown (眉をひそめる) [動] wrinkle one's brow in displeasure or concentration
smile (微笑む) [動] form one's features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed
ママは喜んでくれるよ、きっと」とメグはジョーに眉をひそめ、ベスに微笑みかけた。

 “There’s Mother. Hide the basket, quick!” cried Jo, as a door slammed and steps sounded in the hall.
there be (いる) [動] be present
slam (バタンと閉まる) [動] shut or be shut with a loud noise
step (足音) [名] the sound of a footstep
hall (廊下) [名] a long, wide passage in a building
「ママだよ。かごを隠して、早く!」とジョーは叫び、ドアがバタンと閉まり、廊下で足音がした。

 Amy came in hastily, and looked rather abashed when she saw her sisters all waiting for her.
come in (入ってくる) [動] enter
hastily (急いで) [副] quickly
rather (かなり) [副] to some extent
abashed (当惑した) [形] embarrassed
エイミーが急いで入ってきて、姉妹たちがみんな自分を待っているのを見て、かなり当惑したようだった。

 “Where have you been, and what are you hiding behind you?” asked Meg, surprised to see, by her hood and cloak, that lazy Amy had been out so early.
where have you been (どこに行ってたの) [他] a question asking about the location of a person in the past
what are you hiding (何を隠してるの) [他] a question asking about the thing that a person is hiding
asked (尋ねた) [動] say something in order to obtain an answer or some information
surprised (驚いた) [形] feeling or showing surprise
hood (フード) [名] a covering for the head and neck
lazy (怠け者) [形] unwilling to work or use energy
early (早く) [副] before the usual or expected time
「どこに行ってたの、後ろに隠してるのは何?」とメグは尋ね、怠け者のエイミーがそんなに早く外出していたことに驚いた。

 “Don’t laugh at me, Jo!
「私を笑わないで、ジョー!
I didn’t mean anyone should know till the time came.
mean (意味する) [動] intend to convey, indicate, or refer to (something)
anyone (誰も) [代] any person
時が来るまで誰にも知られたくなかった。
I only meant to change the little bottle for a big one, and I gave all my money to get it, and I’m truly trying not to be selfish any more.”
change (変える) [動] make or become different
big (大きい) [形] large in size
selfish (わがまま) [形] concerned chiefly with one's own interests, benefits, welfare, etc., regardless of others
小さい瓶を大きい瓶に変えようと思っただけで、それを買うために私のお金を全部あげたのよ、そして私はもうわがままにならないように本当に努力してるの。」

 As she spoke, Amy showed the handsome flask which replaced the cheap one, and looked so earnest and humble in her little effort to forget herself that Meg hugged her on the spot, and Jo pronounced her ‘a trump’, while Beth ran to the window, and picked her finest rose to ornament the stately bottle.
as she spoke (そう言いながら) [接] while she was speaking
show (見せる) [動] cause or allow to be seen
handsome (立派な) [形] very good-looking
flask (瓶) [名] a container used to hold liquids
replace (代わりに買った) [動] take the place of
cheap (安物の) [形] low in price or value
earnest (真剣な) [形] very serious
humble (謙虚な) [形] not proud or arrogant
effort (努力) [名] a vigorous or determined attempt
herself (自分) [代] the female person who is being discussed
that (その) [接] used to introduce a clause
hug (抱きしめる) [動] hold closely in one's arms
on the spot (その場で) [副] immediately
pronounce (言う) [動] make a statement
trump (切り札) [名] a playing card of the suit that is declared to rank higher than the other suits for the duration of a game
run (走る) [動] move at a speed faster than a walk
to (へ) [前] in the direction of
pick (摘む) [動] take hold of and remove with the fingers
finest (一番きれいな) [形] of the highest quality
rose (バラ) [名] a type of flower
ornament (飾る) [動] decorate
stately (立派な) [形] dignified and impressive
そう言いながら、エイミーは安物の瓶の代わりに買った立派な瓶を見せ、自分を忘れようとする小さな努力にとても真剣で謙虚に見えたので、メグはその場で彼女を抱きしめ、ジョーは彼女を「切り札」と言い、ベスは窓に走って行き、立派な瓶を飾るために一番きれいなバラを摘んだ。

 “You see I felt ashamed of my present, after reading and talking about being good this morning, so I ran round the corner and changed it the minute I was up, and I’m so glad, for mine is the handsomest now.”
feel ashamed of (恥ずかしくなる) [動] feel shame or guilt about
this morning (今朝) [名] the morning of the current day
talk about (話す) [動] discuss or speak about
run round (走り回る) [動] run around
glad (嬉しい) [形] feeling or showing pleasure or contentment
handsome (素敵な) [形] good-looking
「今朝、善い行いについて読んだり話したりした後、自分のプレゼントが恥ずかしくなっちゃったから、起きたらすぐに角を曲がって交換してきたの、今は私のが一番素敵だからとても嬉しいよ。」

 Another bang of the street door sent the basket under the sofa, and the girls to the table, eager for breakfast.
another (もう一度) [形] one more; an additional
bang (バン) [名] a loud, sudden noise
eager (待ちわびる) [形] strongly wanting to do or have something
玄関のドアがもう一度バンと鳴ったので、バスケットはソファの下に隠され、娘たちは朝食を待ちわびてテーブルについた。

 “Merry Christmas, Marmee! Many of them!
「メリークリスマス、ママ! たくさん!
Thank you for our books.
本をありがとう。
We read some, and mean to every day,” they all cried in chorus.
mean (つもり) [動] intend to do something
every day (毎日) [副] on each day; daily
少しは読んでるし、毎日読むつもりよ」とみんなで声をそろえて叫んだ。

 “Merry Christmas, little daughters!
daughter (娘) [名] a female offspring of a human being
「メリークリスマス、娘たち!
I’m glad you began at once, and hope you will keep on.
at once (すぐに) [副] immediately
keep on (続ける) [動] continue doing something
すぐに始めたのはよかったし、続けてくれるといいな。
But I want to say one word before we sit down.
one word (一言) [名] a single word
sit down (座る) [動] be in or assume a sitting position
でも、座る前に一言言いたいことがある。
Not far away from here lies a poor woman with a little newborn baby.
not far away (そう遠くない) [副] a short distance away
newborn (生まれたばかりの) [形] recently born
baby (赤ちゃん) [名] a very young child
ここからそう遠くないところに、生まれたばかりの赤ちゃんを抱えた貧しい女性が横たわっている。
Six children are huddled into one bed to keep from freezing, for they have no fire.
six (6人の) [形] the number 6
huddle (身を寄せ合う) [動] crowd together
bed (ベッド) [名] a place to sleep
keep from (しないように) [動] prevent from doing something
freeze (凍える) [動] be very cold
6人の子供達は、火がないので凍えないように1つのベッドに身を寄せ合っている。
There is nothing to eat over there, and the oldest boy came to tell me they were suffering hunger and cold.
over there (あそこ) [副] in or to that place
そこには食べるものが何もなくて、一番上の男の子が飢えと寒さに苦しんでいると私に言いに来たの。
My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?”
Christmas present (クリスマスプレゼント) [名] a gift given on Christmas
娘たちよ、あなたたちはクリスマスプレゼントとして朝食を彼らにあげるか?」

 They were all unusually hungry, having waited nearly an hour, and for a minute no one spoke, only a minute, for Jo exclaimed impetuously, “I’m so glad you came before we began!”
unusually (とても) [副] to an unusual degree
hungry (お腹が空いて) [形] feeling a need or wish to eat
only (だけ) [副] and no more
impetuously (衝動的に) [副] impulsively
みんな1時間近くも待っていたので、とてもお腹が空いていて、1分間誰も口をきかなかったが、ジョーが衝動的に叫んだ。「食べ始める前に来てくれてよかった!」

 “May I go and help carry the things to the poor little children?”
carry (運ぶ) [動] take or support from one place to another
thing (荷物) [名] an object that one can touch or hold
「私も一緒に行って、貧しい子供達に荷物を運ぶのを手伝ってもいい?」
asked Beth eagerly.
eagerly (熱心に) [副] in a very enthusiastic manner
ベスが熱心に尋ねた。

 “I shall take the cream and the muffings,” added Amy, heroically giving up the article she most liked.
shall (する) [助] will
take (持っていく) [動] carry or bring with oneself
cream (クリーム) [名] a dairy product made from the high-fat part of milk
muffin (マフィン) [名] a small cake made from batter, baking powder, eggs, and milk
heroically (英雄的に) [副] in a heroic manner
「私はクリームとマフィンを持って行くよ」とエイミーが付け加えた。彼女は英雄的に一番好きなものを諦めた。

 Meg was already covering the buckwheats, and piling the bread into one big plate.
buckwheat (そば粉) [名] a plant with small dark seeds that are used to make flour
pile (積み重ねる) [動] to put things on top of each other
plate (皿) [名] a flat dish on which food is served
メグはすでにそば粉を覆い、パンを1つの大きな皿に積み重ねていた。

 “I thought you’d do it,” said Mrs. March, smiling as if satisfied.
thought (思った) [名] an idea or opinion produced by thinking or occurring suddenly in the mind
satisfied (満足した) [形] feeling or showing fulfillment or contentment
「そうするだろうと思ったよ」とマーチ夫人は満足そうに微笑んだ。
“You shall all go and help me, and when we come back we will have bread and milk for breakfast, and make it up at dinnertime.”
shall (~するつもりだ) [助] expressing a strong intention or determination
have (食べる) [動] eat
breakfast (朝食) [名] the first meal of the day
make up (埋め合わせる) [動] compensate for something
「みんな一緒に行って手伝ってちょうだい。帰ってきたら朝食にパンとミルクを食べて、夕食の時に埋め合わせしましょう」

 They were soon ready, and the procession set out.
be ready (準備が整う) [動] be prepared or available
set out (出発する) [動] start a journey
彼女たちはすぐに準備が整い、行列が出発した。
Fortunately it was early, and they went through back streets, so few people saw them, and no one laughed at the queer party.
fortunately (幸いにも) [副] luckily
early (早朝) [形] happening or done before the usual or expected time
go through (通る) [動] move through or across
back street (裏通り) [名] a street that is not a main road
queer (奇妙な) [形] strange or odd
party (一行) [名] a group of people
幸いにも早朝で、裏通りを通ったので、彼女たちを見る人はほとんどおらず、誰もこの奇妙な一行を笑わなかった。

 A poor, bare, miserable room it was, with broken windows, no fire, ragged bedclothes, a sick mother, wailing baby, and a group of pale, hungry children cuddled under one old quilt, trying to keep warm.
bare (むき出しの) [形] not covered or clothed
miserable (惨めな) [形] wretchedly unhappy or uncomfortable
broken (割れた) [形] damaged or altered by breaking
ragged (ぼろぼろの) [形] old and torn
sick (病気の) [形] affected by or suffering from an illness
wailing (泣き叫ぶ) [形] crying loudly and uncontrollably
hungry (飢えた) [形] feeling a need or desire to eat
cuddle (寄り添う) [動] hold close in one's arms
貧しく、むき出しで、惨めな部屋で、窓は割れ、火はなく、寝具はぼろぼろで、病気の母親、泣き叫ぶ赤ん坊、そして青白く飢えた子供たちが一枚の古いキルトの下に寄り添って暖を取ろうとしていた。

 How the big eyes stared and the blue lips smiled as the girls went in.
stare (じっと見つめる) [動] look fixedly or intently
lip (唇) [名] either of the two fleshy parts that form the upper and lower edges of the opening of the mouth
少女たちが入っていくと、大きな目がじっと見つめ、青い唇が微笑んだ。

 “Ach, mein Gott! It is good angels come to us!”
Ach (ああ) [間] an exclamation of surprise, disgust, or pain
mein Gott (なんてことだ) [間] an exclamation of surprise, disgust, or pain
angel (天使) [名] a spiritual being superior to humans in power and intelligence
「ああ、なんてことだ! 天使が来てくれたんだ!」
said the poor woman, crying for joy.
joy (喜び) [名] a feeling of great pleasure or happiness
と貧しい女性は喜びのあまり泣きながら言った。

 “Funny angels in hoods and mittens,” said Jo, and set them to laughing.
mitten (ミトン) [名] a glove that covers the whole hand but not the fingers separately
set to (~し始める) [動] start doing something
laughing (笑う) [動] make the sounds and movements of laughter
「フードとミトンをつけたおかしな天使たち」とジョーは言って、みんなを笑わせた。

 In a few minutes it really did seem as if kind spirits had been at work there.
a few minutes (数分) [名] a small number of minutes
kind (優しい) [形] having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature
spirit (精霊) [名] a supernatural being or essence
数分のうちに、本当に優しい精霊が働いていたかのように思えた。
Hannah, who had carried wood, made a fire, and stopped up the broken panes with old hats and her own cloak.
Hannah (ハンナ) [名] a female given name
make (起こす) [動] cause to happen or exist
stop up (はめ込む) [動] close or block up
pane (窓) [名] a sheet of glass in a window or door
ハンナは薪を運び、火を起こし、古い帽子や自分のマントを割れた窓にはめ込んだ。
Mrs. March gave the mother tea and gruel, and comforted her with promises of help, while she dressed the little baby as tenderly as if it had been her own.
give (与える) [動] cause someone to have something
gruel (粥) [名] a thin liquid food of oatmeal or other meal boiled in water or milk
comfort (慰める) [動] make someone feel less unhappy, worried, or upset
dress (服を着せる) [動] put clothes on someone
マーチ夫人は母親にお茶と粥を与え、助けを約束して慰め、自分の子供であるかのように優しく赤ちゃんに服を着せた。
The girls meantime spread the table, set the children round the fire, and fed them like so many hungry birds, laughing, talking, and trying to understand the funny broken English.
meantime (その間に) [副] in the intervening period
spread (広げる) [動] stretch out so as to cover a wider area
set (座らせる) [動] put, lay, or stand (something) in a specified place or position
feed (食べさせる) [動] give food to
broken (片言の) [形] not working properly
English (英語) [名] the language of England
その間に娘たちはテーブルを広げ、子供たちを火の周りに座らせ、たくさんの空腹の鳥に餌をやるように食べさせ、笑ったり、話したり、おかしな片言の英語を理解しようとした。

 “Das ist gut!” “Die Engel-kinder!” cried the poor things as they ate and warmed their purple hands at the comfortable blaze.
Das ist gut (Das ist gut) [名] German for "That is good"
Die Engel-kinder (Die Engel-kinder) [名] German for "The angel children"
thing (子供たち) [名] a person or animal
warm (温める) [動] make or become warm
purple (紫色の) [形] of a color intermediate between red and blue
comfortable (心地よい) [形] providing comfort
blaze (炎) [名] a very hot fire
「Das ist gut!」「Die Engel-kinder!」と、貧しい子供たちは食べながら叫び、心地よい炎で紫色の手を温めた。
The girls had never been called angel children before, and thought it very agreeable, especially Jo, who had been considered a ‘Sancho’ ever since she was born.
be called (呼ばれる) [動] to be given a name or title
never (これまで) [副] not ever; on no occasion; at no time in the past or future; not at all
Sancho (サンチョ) [名] a character in the novel Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
娘たちはこれまで天使の子供と呼ばれたことはなかったので、とても嬉しく思った。特に、生まれてからずっと「サンチョ」と呼ばれていたジョーはそうだった。
That was a very happy breakfast, though they didn’t get any of it.
自分たちは何も食べなかったが、とても幸せな朝食だった。
And when they went away, leaving comfort behind, I think there were not in all the city four merrier people than the hungry little girls who gave away their breakfasts and contented themselves with bread and milk on Christmas morning.
go away (去っていく) [動] leave a place
leave behind (残す) [動] not take with one when one leaves
city (街) [名] a large human settlement
merrier (陽気な) [形] cheerful and lively
people (人々) [名] human beings in general or considered collectively
give away (譲る) [動] give something as a present
content (満足する) [動] be happy with
そして、彼らが去っていき、安らぎを残したとき、私は街全体で、クリスマスの朝に朝食を譲り、パンと牛乳で満足した空腹の少女たちよりも陽気な人々はいなかったと思う。

 “That’s loving our neighbor better than ourselves, and I like it,” said Meg, as they set out their presents while their mother was upstairs collecting clothes for the poor Hummels.
neighbor (隣人) [名] a person who lives next door or near you
better (より) [副] to a higher standard or more advanced degree
ourselves (自分) [代] the person or thing that is being discussed
set out (用意する) [動] to start a journey
upstairs (二階) [副] on or to an upper floor
Hummel (フンメル) [名] a German surname
「それは自分よりも隣人を愛することね、私は好きよ」とメグは言った。母親が二階で貧しいフンメル一家のために服を集めている間に、娘たちはプレゼントを用意した。

 Not a very splendid show, but there was a great deal of love done up in the few little bundles, and the tall vase of red roses, white chrysanthemums, and trailing vines, which stood in the middle, gave quite an elegant air to the table.
not very (あまり) [副] to a small extent
show (見世物) [名] a public entertainment
a great deal of (たくさんの) [名] a large amount of
done up (こもる) [動] to be wrapped up
vase (花瓶) [名] a container used to hold flowers or other plants
red (赤い) [形] of the color red
trailing (つる草) [形] growing along the ground
vine (つる草) [名] a plant with a stem that climbs or trails
middle (真ん中) [名] the point or part that is equally distant from all sides, ends, or surfaces of something
quite (とても) [副] to a very great extent
air (雰囲気) [名] the general mood or tone of a place or situation
あまり豪華な見世物ではなかったが、いくつかの小さな包みにはたくさんの愛情がこもっていたし、真ん中に置かれた赤いバラ、白い菊、つる草の背の高い花瓶は、テーブルにとても優雅な雰囲気を与えていた。

 “She’s coming! Strike up, Beth!
strike up (始める) [動] start to play a piece of music
「ママが来る! 始めよう、ベス!
Open the door, Amy!
ドアを開けて、エイミー!
Three cheers for Marmee!” cried Jo, prancing about while Meg went to conduct Mother to the seat of honor.
prance (飛び跳ね回る) [動] to walk or move in a proud, showy way
conduct (案内する) [動] to direct or guide the course of
seat (席) [名] a place where someone may sit
ママに三度万歳!」とジョーは叫び、メグが母を席に案内する間、飛び跳ね回った。

 Beth played her gayest march, Amy threw open the door, and Meg enacted escort with great dignity.
play (弾く) [動] perform music on a musical instrument
gayest (一番陽気な) [形] very happy and full of fun
march (行進曲) [名] a piece of music with a strong regular rhythm suitable for marching to
throw open (開け放つ) [動] open wide
enact (演じる) [動] act out the part of
escort (エスコート) [名] a person who accompanies another for protection, guidance, or as a courtesy
ベスは一番陽気な行進曲を弾き、エイミーはドアを開け放ち、メグは威厳をもってエスコートを演じた。
Mrs. March was both surprised and touched, and smiled with her eyes full as she examined her presents and read the little notes which accompanied them.
touched (感動する) [形] moved emotionally
note (メモ) [名] a short written message
マーチ夫人は驚き、感動し、プレゼントを調べて、それに添えられた短いメモを読むと、目を潤ませて微笑んだ。
The slippers went on at once, a new handkerchief was slipped into her pocket, well scented with Amy’s cologne, the rose was fastened in her bosom, and the nice gloves were pronounced a perfect fit.
go on (履く) [動] put on
scent (香り) [名] a distinctive, typically pleasant smell
cologne (コロン) [名] a perfume made of alcohol and essential oils
bosom (胸) [名] a woman's chest
スリッパはすぐに履かれ、エイミーのコロンの香りがする新しいハンカチがポケットに入れられ、バラは胸に留められ、素敵な手袋はぴったりだと言われた。

 There was a good deal of laughing and kissing and explaining, in the simple, loving fashion which makes these home festivals so pleasant at the time, so sweet to remember long afterward, and then all fell to work.
a good deal of (多くの) [名] a large amount or number of
laughing (笑い) [名] the action of laughing
kissing (キス) [名] the action of kissing
explaining (説明) [名] the action of explaining
fashion (方法) [名] a manner of doing something
festival (祝祭) [名] an event, usually and ordinarily recurring, that is celebrated by a community and centers on some characteristic aspect of that community and its religion or traditions
pleasant (楽しい) [形] giving a feeling of happy satisfaction or enjoyment
sweet (甘い) [形] having the taste characteristic of sugar or honey; not salty, sour, or bitter
fell to (取りかかる) [動] start doing something vigorously
笑い、キス、説明が、家庭の祝祭をその時とても楽しく、ずっと後になっても思い出すのがとても甘い、シンプルで愛情のこもった方法で行われ、それからみんな仕事に取りかかった。

 The morning charities and ceremonies took so much time that the rest of the day was devoted to preparations for the evening festivities.
charity (慈善活動) [名] the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need
ceremony (儀式) [名] a formal religious or public occasion, typically one celebrating a particular event or anniversary
take (かかる) [動] require (a period of time) to be completed
rest (残り) [名] the remaining part of something
day (日) [名] a period of time from one sunrise to the next
devote (費やす) [動] give all of one's time or energy to
preparation (準備) [名] the action or process of making ready or being made ready for use or consideration
evening (夕方) [名] the period of a day from the end of the afternoon to the beginning of night
festivity (祝祭) [名] a day or period of celebration
午前中の慈善活動や儀式に時間がかかりすぎたため、その日の残りは夕方の祝祭の準備に費やされた。
Being still too young to go often to the theater, and not rich enough to afford any great outlay for private performances, the girls put their wits to work, and necessity being the mother of invention, made whatever they needed.
be too young to (若すぎて~できない) [動] be not old enough to do something
go to the theater (劇場に行く) [動] go to a place where plays, and sometimes movies, are performed
afford (余裕がある) [動] have enough money to pay for
great outlay (大金) [名] a large amount of money spent on something
private performance (私的な公演) [名] a performance that is not open to the public
put one's wits to work (知恵を働かせる) [動] use one's intelligence to solve a problem
necessity (必要) [名] something that is needed
be the mother of invention (発明の母である) [動] be the cause of something
whatever (必要なもの) [代] anything or everything that
まだ若すぎて劇場に頻繁に行けるわけではなく、私的な公演に大金を費やすほど裕福でもなかったので、少女たちは知恵を働かせ、必要は発明の母であるとして、必要なものは何でも作った。
Very clever were some of their productions, pasteboard guitars, antique lamps made of old-fashioned butter boats covered with silver paper, gorgeous robes of old cotton, glittering with tin spangles from a pickle factory, and armor covered with the same useful diamond shaped bits left in sheets when the lids of preserve pots were cut out.
clever (巧妙な) [形] having or showing an ability to learn and understand things quickly and easily
production (作品) [名] something that is produced
pasteboard (ボール紙) [名] a thin, stiff material made from layers of paper
guitar (ギター) [名] a musical instrument with six strings
antique (アンティーク) [形] an object having special value because of its considerable age
lamp (ランプ) [名] a device for producing light
silver (銀) [名] a precious metal with atomic number 47
paper (紙) [名] a material made of cellulose pulp
gorgeous (豪華な) [形] very beautiful or impressive
robe (ローブ) [名] a long, loose garment
cotton (綿) [名] a soft, white substance that grows in a boll around the seeds of the cotton plant
glitter (きらめく) [動] to shine brightly
tin (ブリキ) [名] a soft, silvery-white metal
spangle (スパンコール) [名] a small, thin, shiny, circular piece of metal or plastic
factory (工場) [名] a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured
armor (鎧) [名] a covering of metal or other hard material worn to protect the body
diamond (ダイヤモンド) [名] a hard, transparent precious stone
bit (切れ端) [名] a small piece of something
sheet (シート) [名] a large, thin piece of material
preserve (保存する) [動] to keep something in its original state
pot (容器) [名] a round, deep container with a handle, used for cooking or storing things
cut out (切り取る) [動] to remove something by cutting
ボール紙のギター、銀紙で覆った昔ながらのバターボート製のアンティークのランプ、漬物工場のブリキのスパンコールがきらめく古い綿の豪華なローブ、保存容器の蓋を切り取ったときに残った同じ便利なダイヤモンド型の切れ端で覆われた鎧など、彼女たちの作品の中にはとても巧妙なものがあった。
The big chamber was the scene of many innocent revels.
chamber (部屋) [名] a room in a house or other building
scene (舞台) [名] the place where an event occurs
innocent (無邪気な) [形] not guilty of a crime or other harmful act
revel (歓楽) [名] a wild party
大きな部屋は多くの無邪気な歓楽の舞台だった。

 No gentleman were admitted, so Jo played male parts to her heart’s content and took immense satisfaction in a pair of russet leather boots given her by a friend, who knew a lady who knew an actor.
gentleman (男性) [名] a man who is well mannered, courteous, or honorable
admit (入場を許す) [動] allow to enter
heart's content (心ゆくまで) [名] as much as one wants
take satisfaction (満足する) [動] be pleased with
russet (赤褐色) [形] reddish brown
leather (革) [名] a material made from the skin of an animal
boot (ブーツ) [名] a covering for the foot and lower leg
friend (友人) [名] a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection
actor (俳優) [名] a person whose profession is acting
男性は入場を許されなかったので、ジョーは心ゆくまで男性役を演じ、俳優を知っている女性を知っている友人からもらった赤褐色の革のブーツに大いに満足した。
These boots, an old foil, and a slashed doublet once used by an artist for some picture, were Jo’s chief treasures and appeared on all occasions.
foil (剣) [名] a light sword with a blunt edge and a pointed tip
doublet (ダブレット) [名] a man's close-fitting jacket with or without sleeves
occasion (場面) [名] a particular time or event
このブーツ、古い剣、そしてかつて芸術家が絵に使った切り込みの入ったダブレットは、ジョーの主な宝物であり、あらゆる場面で登場した。
The smallness of the company made it necessary for the two principal actors to take several parts apiece, and they certainly deserved some credit for the hard work they did in learning three or four different parts, whisking in and out of various costumes, and managing the stage besides.
smallness (小ささ) [名] the state or quality of being small
company (劇団) [名] a group of actors, singers, dancers, etc., who work together and travel around to different places to perform
make it necessary (必要とする) [動] cause to be necessary
two (二人) [名] the number 2
principal (主演) [形] first in rank or importance
take (こなす) [動] perform or carry out
apiece (それぞれ) [副] each; to or for each
certainly (確かに) [副] without doubt; definitely
deserve (値する) [動] be worthy of
credit (評価) [名] recognition or praise given to someone or something
hard work (大変な努力) [名] a great deal of effort or endurance
learn (覚える) [動] gain knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, being taught, or experiencing something
different (異なる) [形] not the same as each other
whisk (着たり脱いだり) [動] move or cause to move quickly and lightly with a brushing or sweeping motion
in and out (着たり脱いだり) [副] into and out of a place
various (様々な) [形] different from each other
costume (衣装) [名] a set of clothes that are worn to create a character
manage (管理する) [動] be in charge of or responsible for
stage (舞台) [名] a raised floor on which actors, entertainers, or speakers perform or make speeches
劇団が小さかったため、主演の二人はそれぞれ何役もこなす必要があり、三、四役を覚え、様々な衣装を着たり脱いだり、さらには舞台を管理したりと、大変な努力をしたことは確かに評価に値する。
It was excellent drill for their memories, a harmless amusement, and employed many hours which otherwise would have been idle, lonely, or spent in less profitable society.
excellent (素晴らしい) [形] extremely good
drill (訓練) [名] a training exercise
memory (記憶) [名] the retention of information over time
harmless (無害な) [形] not causing or capable of causing harm
amusement (娯楽) [名] something that provides entertainment or enjoyment
employ (費やす) [動] use or spend
idle (怠惰な) [形] not working or active
lonely (孤独な) [形] without companions; solitary
profitable (有益な) [形] yielding a financial gain
society (交際) [名] the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community
それは彼女たちの記憶のための素晴らしい訓練であり、無害な娯楽であり、そうでなければ怠惰で孤独で、あるいはあまり有益でない交際で過ごしていたであろう多くの時間を費やした。

 On Christmas night, a dozen girls piled onto the bed which was the dress circle, and sat before the blue and yellow chintz curtains in a most flattering state of expectancy.
dozen (十数) [名] a group of twelve
pile onto (積み重なる) [動] to be heaped or stacked on top of each other
dress circle (ドレスサークル) [名] the first or lowest balcony in a theater
chintz (更紗) [名] a cotton fabric with a glazed finish and a floral pattern
curtain (カーテン) [名] a piece of material suspended at the top to form a screen, typically one of a pair at a window
expectation (期待) [名] a strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future
クリスマスの夜、十数人の少女たちがドレスサークルであるベッドに積み重なり、青と黄色の更紗のカーテンの前に座って、期待に胸を膨らませていた。
There was a good deal of rustling and whispering behind the curtain, a trifle of lamp smoke, and an occasional giggle from Amy, who was apt to get hysterical in the excitement of the moment.
a good deal of (かなりの) [名] a large amount or extent of
rustling (ざわめき) [名] a light noise as of dry leaves being stirred by the wind
whispering (ささやき) [名] a soft or confidential tone of voice
behind (向こう) [前] at the back of
trifle (少し) [名] a thing of little value or importance
smoke (煙) [名] a visible suspension of carbon or other particles in the air
occasional (時折) [形] happening or done infrequently and irregularly
giggle (くすくす笑う) [動] laugh lightly or nervously
apt (なりがちな) [形] having a tendency to do something
hysterical (ヒステリック) [形] affected by or characteristic of hysteria
excitement (興奮) [名] a feeling of great happiness or pleasure
カーテンの向こうでは、かなりのざわめきとささやきがあり、ランプの煙が少し出ていて、興奮のあまりヒステリックになりがちなエイミーが時折くすくす笑っていた。
Presently a bell sounded, the curtains flew apart, and the operatic tragedy began.
sound (鳴る) [動] make or cause to make a noise
fly apart (開く) [動] move or cause to move quickly in different directions
operatic (オペラの) [形] of or relating to opera
tragedy (悲劇) [名] a play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending
やがてベルが鳴り、カーテンが開き、オペラの悲劇が始まった。

 “A gloomy wood,” according to the one playbill, was represented by a few shrubs in pots, green baize on the floor, and a cave in the distance.
gloomy (陰鬱な) [形] dark or poorly lit
wood (森) [名] a large area of land covered with trees
playbill (芝居のビラ) [名] a poster advertising a play
represent (表現する) [動] to be a symbol of
shrub (低木) [名] a woody plant that is smaller than a tree
pot (鉢) [名] a container for growing plants
floor (床) [名] the lower surface of a room
cave (洞窟) [名] a natural underground chamber
ある芝居のビラによると、「陰鬱な森」は、鉢植えの低木数本、床に敷かれた緑の毛織物、遠くの洞窟で表現されていた。
This cave was made with a clothes horse for a roof, bureaus for walls, and in it was a small furnace in full blast, with a black pot on it and an old witch bending over it.
roof (屋根) [名] the structure forming the upper covering of a building or vehicle
furnace (炉) [名] an enclosed structure in which heat is produced
full blast (全開) [名] at full power or speed
この洞窟は、屋根に物干し台、壁に箪笥を使い、中には小さな炉が全開で、その上に黒い鍋が置かれ、老魔女がその上にかがみこんでいる。
The stage was dark and the glow of the furnace had a fine effect, especially as real steam issued from the kettle when the witch took off the cover.
glow (輝き) [名] a light that is not very bright
fine (素晴らしい) [形] very good
effect (効果) [名] a change that is a result or consequence of an action or other cause
kettle (釜) [名] a metal container with a handle and a spout, used for boiling water
steam (蒸気) [名] water in a gaseous form
issue (出る) [動] come out of or from
舞台は暗く、炉の輝きは素晴らしい効果を上げていた。特に魔女が蓋をとったときに釜から本物の蒸気が出てきたときはそうだった。
A moment was allowed for the first thrill to subside, then Hugo, the villain, stalked in with a clanking sword at his side, a slouching hat, black beard, mysterious cloak, and the boots.
allow (待つ) [動] to permit to have or do something
subside (静まる) [動] become less intense or violent
stalk (大股で歩く) [動] walk or move stealthily or threateningly
clanking (ぶら下げる) [動] make a sound of metal striking metal
sword (剣) [名] a weapon with a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard
side (腰) [名] the part of a person's body on or below the waist
slouching (つばの広い) [形] having a drooping or slovenly posture
black (黒い) [形] of the color intermediate between white and gray
beard (ひげ) [名] the hair growing on a man's face
mysterious (謎めいた) [形] difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify
最初の興奮が静まるのを待って、悪役のヒューゴが、腰に剣をぶら下げ、つばの広い帽子をかぶり、黒いひげを生やし、謎めいたマントを羽織り、ブーツを履いて、大股で歩いてきた。
After pacing to and fro in much agitation, he struck his forehead, and burst out in a wild strain, singing of his hatred for Roderigo, his love for Zara, and his pleasing resolution to kill the one and win the other.
pace (歩き回る) [動] walk with slow or regular steps
fro (行ったり来たり) [副] back and forth
agitation (興奮) [名] a state of anxiety or nervous excitement
forehead (額) [名] the part of the face above the eyes
burst out (歌い出す) [動] suddenly start to do something
wild (荒々しく) [形] not subject to control or discipline
strain (歌) [名] a short burst of music
hatred (憎しみ) [名] intense dislike or ill will
resolution (決意) [名] a firm decision to do or not to do something
kill (殺す) [動] cause the death of
win (勝ち取る) [動] be victorious in
other (もう一方) [代] the remaining one of two or more people or things
興奮して行ったり来たり歩き回った後、彼は額を打ち、ロデリゴへの憎しみ、ザラへの愛、そして一方を殺してもう一方を勝ち取るという喜ばしい決意を歌い、荒々しく歌い出した。
The gruff tones of Hugo’s voice, with an occasional shout when his feelings overcame him, were very impressive, and the audience applauded the moment he paused for breath.
gruff (荒々しい) [形] rough and unfriendly in manner or speech
tone (音色) [名] the quality of a sound
shout (叫び声) [名] a loud cry or yell
impressive (印象的) [形] having a strong effect on the mind or emotions
applaud (拍手喝采する) [動] show approval or praise by clapping
pause (一時停止する) [動] temporarily stop an activity
ヒューゴの声の荒々しい音色と、感情が高ぶったときに時折発する叫び声は非常に印象的で、彼が息継ぎのために一時停止した瞬間に観客は拍手喝采した。
Bowing with the air of one accustomed to public praise, he stole to the cavern and ordered Hagar to come forth with a commanding, “What ho, minion! I need thee!”
bow (お辞儀をする) [動] bend the head or body as a sign of respect, greeting, or shame
public praise (公衆の賞賛) [名] praise from the public
steal (忍び込む) [動] move or go stealthily
cavern (洞窟) [名] a large cave
order (命じる) [動] give an order to
come forth (出てくる) [動] come out
command (命令する) [動] give an order to
minion (手下) [名] a follower or underling of a powerful person
need (必要とする) [動] require (something) because it is essential or very important
公衆の賞賛に慣れた人の態度でお辞儀をしながら、彼は洞窟に忍び込み、ハガルに「おい、手下! あなたが必要だ!」と命令して出るように命じた。

 Out came Meg, with gray horsehair hanging about her face, a red and black robe, a staff, and cabalistic signs upon her cloak.
horsehair (馬の毛) [名] the hair from a horse's mane or tail
hang (垂らす) [動] be suspended or be suspended from
staff (杖) [名] a stick or pole used as a support or weapon
cabalistic (カバラの) [形] of or relating to the Kabbalah
sign (印) [名] an object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else
メグが出てきて、顔の周りに灰色の馬の毛を垂らし、赤と黒のローブを着て、杖を持ち、マントにはカバラの印をつけた。
Hugo demanded a potion to make Zara adore him, and one to destroy Roderigo.
demand (要求する) [動] ask authoritatively or urgently
potion (薬) [名] a liquid with healing, magical, or poisonous properties
adore (崇拝する) [動] love and respect someone deeply
destroy (滅ぼす) [動] cause (something) to cease to exist or be in a usable condition
ヒューゴはザラに自分を崇拝させる薬とロデリゴを滅ぼす薬を要求した。
Hagar, in a fine dramatic melody, promised both, and proceeded to call up the spirit who would bring the love philter.
dramatic (劇的な) [形] sudden and striking
melody (メロディー) [名] a sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying
promise (約束する) [動] assure someone that one will definitely do, give, or arrange something; undertake or declare that one will do something
proceed (進む) [動] follow a certain course
call up (呼び起こす) [動] cause to be remembered
spirit (霊) [名] the nonphysical part of a person that is the seat of emotions and character; the soul
ハガルは、素晴らしい劇的なメロディーで、両方を約束し、愛の媚薬をもたらす霊を呼び起こした。

 Hither, hither, from thy home,
hither (こっちへ) [副] to or toward this place
こっちへ、こっちへ、あなたの家から、
Airy sprite, I bid thee come!
airy (風の) [形] of or like air
sprite (精霊) [名] an elf or fairy
bid (来てください) [動] ask someone to come
風の精霊よ、来てください!
Born of roses, fed on dew,
be born of (生まれる) [動] come into existence
feed on (食べる) [動] eat or consume
dew (露) [名] moisture condensed from the atmosphere that appears in small drops on cool surfaces in the morning
バラから生まれ、露を食べて、
Charms and potions canst thou brew?
charm (魔法) [名] a magical object
brew (作る) [動] make (beer) by boiling and fermentation
あなたは魔法や薬を作れるの?
Bring me here, with elfin speed,
here (ここ) [副] in this place
elfin (妖精の) [形] of or relating to elves
speed (速さ) [名] the rate at which someone or something moves or operates, or with which something happens or changes
妖精の速さで、ここに連れて来て、
The fragrant philter which I need.
fragrant (香りのする) [形] having a pleasant smell
philter (媚薬) [名] a potion, drug, or charm that is supposed to cause a person to fall in love with another
私が必要としている香りのする媚薬を。
Make it sweet and swift and strong,
swift (速い) [形] moving or capable of moving with great speed
strong (強い) [形] having the power to perform well or to withstand force, pressure, or wear
甘くて、速くて、強力なものにして、
Spirit, answer now my song!
精霊よ、今私の歌に答えて!

 A soft strain of music sounded, and then at the back of the cave appeared a little figure in cloudy white, with glittering wings, golden hair, and a garland of roses on its head.
strain (鳴り響く) [名] a melody or air
back (奥) [名] the rear part of something
figure (人影) [名] a person's bodily shape
cloudy (曇った) [形] (of the sky) filled with clouds
white (白) [名] the color of milk or fresh snow
glittering (きらめく) [形] shining or sparkling brightly
wing (翼) [名] an organ of flight
golden (金色の) [形] made of or colored like gold
garland (花輪) [名] a wreath of flowers or leaves
柔らかい音楽が鳴り、洞窟の奥に、きらめく翼、金色の髪、頭にバラの花輪をつけた、曇った白の小さな人影が現れた。
Waving a wand, it sang...
wave (振る) [動] move one's hand to and fro in greeting or as a signal
wand (杖) [名] a thin stick or rod used in magic or conjuring
杖を振りながら、歌った。

 Hither I come,
hither (ここに) [副] to this place
ここに来た、
From my airy home,
airy (風通しの良い) [形] having or allowing much fresh air and light
私の風通しの良い家から、
Afar in the silver moon.
afar (遠く) [副] at or to a great distance
遠く銀の月の中。
Take the magic spell,
take (受け取る) [動] get into one's possession, power, or control
magic (魔法) [名] the power of apparently influencing the course of events by using mysterious or supernatural forces
spell (呪文) [名] a word or formula believed to have magic power
魔法の呪文を受け取り、
And use it well,
そしてそれを上手く使い、
Or its power will vanish soon!
power (力) [名] the ability to do something or act in a particular way
vanish (消える) [動] disappear suddenly and completely
さもなければその力はすぐに消えてしまう!

 And dropping a small, gilded bottle at the witch’s feet, the spirit vanished.
gilded (金色の) [形] covered with a thin layer of gold
そして魔女の足元に小さな金色の瓶を落として、精霊は消えてしまった。
Another chant from Hagar produced another apparition, not a lovely one, for with a bang an ugly black imp appeared and, having croaked a reply, tossed a dark bottle at Hugo and disappeared with a mocking laugh.
chant (呪文) [名] a repeated rhythmic phrase
produce (作り出す) [動] make or create
apparition (幻影) [名] a ghost or other supernatural being
lovely (美しい) [形] very attractive or pleasing
bang (ドン) [名] a sudden loud noise
ugly (醜い) [形] unpleasant to look at
imp (小悪魔) [名] a small mischievous devil
reply (返事) [名] an answer or response
dark (黒い) [形] of the color black
disappear (消える) [動] cease to be visible
mocking (嘲笑) [名] making fun of someone or something
ハガーの別の呪文は別の幻影を作り出した、それは美しいものではなかった、というのも、醜い黒い小悪魔がドンと現れ、返事をかえしてから、ヒューゴに黒い瓶を投げつけ、嘲笑しながら消えてしまったからだ。
Having warbled his thanks and put the potions in his boots, Hugo departed, and Hagar informed the audience that as he had killed a few of her friends in times past, she had cursed him, and intends to thwart his plans, and be revenged on him.
warble (歌う) [動] sing or utter in a trilling or quavering voice
thanks (感謝) [名] a feeling of gratitude
depart (去る) [動] leave a place
inform (告げる) [動] give (someone) facts or information
past (過去) [名] the time that has already happened
curse (呪う) [動] use a word or phrase to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something
thwart (阻止する) [動] prevent (someone or something) from accomplishing a goal or from progressing
intend (つもりである) [動] have as one's purpose or intention
revenge (復讐) [名] the action of hurting someone for a wrong suffered at their hands
感謝を歌い、薬をブーツに入れて、ヒューゴは去り、ハガーは観客に、彼が過去に彼女の友人を何人か殺したので、彼女は彼を呪い、彼の計画を阻止し、彼に復讐するつもりだと告げた。
Then the curtain fell, and the audience reposed and ate candy while discussing the merits of the play.
repose (休憩する) [動] lie or be at rest
candy (キャンディ) [名] a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate
discuss (議論する) [動] talk about
merit (長所) [名] the quality of being good and deserving praise
それから幕が下り、観客は休憩してキャンディを食べながら劇の長所について議論した。

 A good deal of hammering went on before the curtain rose again, but when it became evident what a masterpiece of stage carpentery had been got up, no one murmured at the delay.
hammering (槌音) [名] the sound of a hammer
go on (続く) [動] continue
rise (上がる) [動] go up
masterpiece (傑作) [名] a work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship
stage carpentery (舞台大工) [名] the art or occupation of building stage sets
get up (完成する) [動] complete
delay (遅れ) [名] the time during which something is delayed or postponed
幕が再び上がるまでかなりの槌音が続いたが、舞台大工の傑作が完成したことが明らかになると、誰も遅れをつぶやくことはなかった。
It was truly superb.
truly (本当に) [副] in a true manner
superb (すばらしい) [形] extremely good; excellent
それは本当にすばらしかった。
A tower rose to the ceiling, halfway up appeared a window with a lamp burning in it, and behind the white curtain appeared Zara in a lovely blue and silver dress, waiting for Roderigo.
tower (塔) [名] a tall narrow building, either freestanding or forming part of a building such as a church or castle
rise (そびえる) [動] go up or increase
ceiling (天井) [名] the upper interior surface of a room or other similar compartment
halfway (途中) [副] at or to the middle point
behind (後ろ) [前] at or to the rear of
Zara (ザラ) [名] a Spanish clothing and accessories retailer based in Arteixo, Galicia
塔が天井までそびえ、途中にランプが灯った窓が現れ、白いカーテンの後ろに美しい青と銀のドレスを着たザラが現れ、ロデリゴを待っていた。
He came in gorgeous array, with plumed cap, red cloak, chestnut lovelocks, a guitar, and the boots, of course.
array (衣装) [名] an impressive display or range of a particular type of thing
plumed (羽飾りのついた) [形] having a plume
cap (帽子) [名] a head covering with a brim and no earflaps
chestnut (栗色) [名] a reddish-brown color
lovelock (愛の鍵) [名] a long lock of hair
彼は、羽飾りのついた帽子、赤いマント、栗色の愛の鍵、ギター、そしてもちろんブーツを身に着けて、豪華な衣装でやって来た。
Kneeling at the foot of the tower, he sang a serenade in melting tones.
kneel (ひざまずく) [動] be in or assume a position in which the body is supported by a bent knee or knees
foot (ふもと) [名] the end of the leg on which a person or animal stands or walks
serenade (セレナーデ) [名] a piece of music, typically played on a guitar or sung, that is addressed to a lover
塔のふもとにひざまずき、彼はとろけるような音色でセレナーデを歌った。
Zara replied and, after a musical dialogue, consented to fly.
musical (音楽的な) [形] of or relating to music
dialogue (対話) [名] a conversation between two or more people
consent (同意する) [動] give permission for something to happen
ザラは答え、音楽的な対話の後、逃げることに同意した。
Then came the grand effect of the play.
grand (壮大な) [形] impressive or imposing in size, extent, or conception
そして、劇の壮大な効果が現れた。
Roderigo produced a rope ladder, with five steps to it, threw up one end, and invited Zara to descend.
rope ladder (縄梯子) [名] a ladder made of rope
five (5) [数] the number 5
step (段) [名] a unit of distance
throw up (投げ上げる) [動] to vomit
invite (誘う) [動] ask someone to go somewhere or do something with you
descend (降りる) [動] move or fall downward
ロデリゴは5段の縄梯子を用意し、片方の端を投げ上げてザラに降りるように誘った。
Timidly she crept from her lattice, put her hand on Roderigo’s shoulder, and was about to leap gracefully down when “Alas! Alas for Zara!” she forgot her train.
timidly (恐る恐る) [副] in a timid manner
lattice (格子) [名] a structure consisting of a network of strips of wood or metal
about to (しようとする) [動] be on the point of doing something
leap (飛び降りる) [動] jump or spring a long way
gracefully (優雅に) [副] in a graceful manner
alas (ああ) [間] an expression of grief, regret, or disappointment
彼女は恐る恐る格子から這い出し、ロデリゴの肩に手を置き、優雅に飛び降りようとしたとき、「ああ! ザラのために!」彼女は自分の列車を忘れていた。
It caught in the window, the tower tottered, leaned forward, fell with a crash, and buried the unhappy lovers in the ruins.
catch (引っかかる) [動] get caught or trapped
totter (よろめく) [動] walk or move unsteadily
crash (音を立てる) [名] a loud noise as of something breaking or exploding
bury (埋める) [動] put or hide under the ground
unhappy (不幸な) [形] not happy
lover (恋人) [名] a person having a sexual or romantic relationship with another
それは窓に引っかかり、塔はよろめき、前傾し、音を立てて倒れ、不幸な恋人たちを廃墟に埋めた。

 A universal shriek arose as the russet boots waved wildly from the wreck and a golden head emerged, exclaiming, “I told you so! I told you so!”
arise (上がる) [動] come into existence or prominence
universal (一斉の) [形] of, affecting, or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; general
wildly (激しく) [副] in a wild manner
wreck (残骸) [名] the remains of something that has been destroyed
emerge (現れる) [動] come out into view or existence
赤褐色のブーツが残骸から激しく揺れ、金色の頭が現れ、「言った通りでしょう! 言った通りでしょう!」と叫ぶと、一斉に悲鳴が上がった。
With wonderful presence of mind, Don Pedro, the cruel sire, rushed in, dragged out his daughter, with a hasty aside...
presence of mind (落ち着き払った態度) [名] the ability to think and act calmly and sensibly in a difficult situation
cruel (残酷な) [形] causing pain or suffering to others
sire (父) [名] a father
rush in (急いで入る) [動] to enter a place quickly
drag out (引きずり出す) [動] to pull something or someone out of a place with difficulty
hasty (急いで) [形] done or made too quickly and without enough thought or care
aside (脇に寄る) [名] a remark made in an undertone by an actor to the audience
残酷な父であるドン・ペドロは、素晴らしい落ち着き払った態度で、急いで娘を引きずり出し、急いで脇に寄った。

 “Don’t laugh! Act as if it was all right!” and, ordering Roderigo up, banished him from the kingdom with wrath and scorn.
act (振る舞う) [動] behave in a specified way
banish (追放する) [動] expel from a country or place
kingdom (王国) [名] a country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen
「笑うな! 何事もなかったように振る舞え!」と言い、ロデリゴに立ち上がるように命じ、怒りと軽蔑を込めて彼を王国から追放した。
Though decidedly shaken by the fall from the tower upon him, Roderigo defied the old gentleman and refused to stir.
shake (動揺する) [動] tremble or cause to tremble
defy (反抗する) [動] openly resist or refuse to obey
stir (動く) [動] change position, posture, or place
塔から落ちてきたことで明らかに動揺していたロデリゴは、老紳士に反抗し、動こうとしなかった。
This dauntless example fired Zara. She also defied her sire, and he ordered them both to the deepest dungeons of the castle.
dauntless (勇敢な) [形] showing a fearless and resolute spirit
example (例) [名] a particular thing, fact, or event that is used to illustrate a general rule
fire (興奮させる) [動] to make or become very enthusiastic or excited
deepest (最も深い) [形] of great depth
dungeon (地下牢) [名] a dark, damp underground prison cell
この勇敢な例にザラは興奮した。彼女も父に反抗し、父は二人を城の最も深い地下牢に連行するよう命じた。
A stout little retainer came in with chains and led them away, looking very much frightened and evidently forgetting the speech he ought to have made.
stout (頑丈な) [形] strong and thick
retainer (家臣) [名] a servant who is employed in a house
lead away (連れ去る) [動] take someone away
frightened (怯えた) [形] afraid
evidently (明らかに) [副] in a way that is obvious or easily seen or understood
make (言う) [動] say
頑丈な小柄な家臣が鎖を持って入ってきて、二人を連れ去ったが、とても怯えた様子で、言うべき言葉を忘れているようだった。

 Act third was the castle hall, and here Hagar appeared, having come to free the lovers and finish Hugo.
act third (第三幕) [名] the third act of a play
castle hall (城の広間) [名] the main room of a castle
appear (登場した) [動] come into sight
free (解放する) [動] release from captivity or slavery
finish (倒す) [動] bring to an end; complete
第三幕は城の広間で、恋人たちを解放してヒューゴを倒すためにハガルが登場した。
She hears him coming and hides, sees him put the potions into two cups of wine and bid the timid little servant, “Bear them to the captives in their cells, and tell them I shall come anon.”
hide (隠れる) [動] be or go out of sight; be concealed
cup (杯) [名] a small bowl-shaped container with a handle, used for drinking from
wine (ワイン) [名] an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grape juice
bid (言う) [動] utter (words)
bear (運ぶ) [動] carry
captive (捕虜) [名] a person who has been taken prisoner, especially in war
cell (独房) [名] a small room in a prison or police station where a prisoner is locked up
anon (すぐに) [副] soon; shortly
彼女は彼がやってくるのを聞き、隠れて、彼が薬を二杯のワインに入れて、臆病な小さな召使に「それを独房の捕虜たちに運んで、私がすぐに来ると伝えなさい」と言うのを見ます。
The servant takes Hugo aside to tell him something, and Hagar changes the cups for two others which are harmless.
take aside (脇に連れて行く) [動] take someone to a private place to talk to them
tell (告げる) [動] communicate information, facts, or news to someone in spoken or written words
召使はヒューゴを脇に連れて行き、何かを告げると、ハガルはカップを無害な別の二つと取り替える。
Ferdinando, the ‘minion’, carries them away, and Hagar puts back the cup which holds the poison meant for Roderigo.
Ferdinando (フェルディナンド) [名] a male given name
carry away (運び去る) [動] take or carry something to another place
put back (元に戻す) [動] return something to its original place
cup (カップ) [名] a small container with a handle, used for drinking from
poison (毒) [名] a substance that is harmful or fatal if ingested or absorbed
手下」のフェルディナンドがそれらを運び去り、ハガルはロデリゴに渡す毒の入ったカップを元に戻す。
Hugo, getting thirsty after a long warble, drinks it, loses his wits, and after a good deal of clutching and stamping, falls flat and dies, while Hagar informs him what she has done in a song of exquisite power and melody.
get thirsty (喉が渇く) [動] become thirsty
warble (歌) [名] a song or call of a bird
wit (正気) [名] the ability to think and reason in a clear and intelligent way
clutch (飲み込む) [動] grasp or hold something tightly
stamp (踏みつける) [動] bring down (one's foot) heavily on the ground
fall flat (倒れる) [動] fall to the ground
exquisite (絶妙な) [形] extremely beautiful or delicate
ヒューゴは長い歌の後に喉が渇き、それを飲んで、正気を失い、かなりの量を飲み込んで踏みつけた後、倒れて死んでしまうが、ハガルは絶妙な力とメロディーの歌で自分がしたことを彼に告げる。

 This was a truly thrilling scene, though some persons might have thought that the sudden tumbling down of a quantity of long red hair rather marred the effect of the villain’s death.
scene (場面) [名] a place where an event occurs
person (人) [名] a human being
might (かもしれない) [助] have the possibility of
have thought (思う) [動] have as one's opinion
sudden (突然の) [形] happening or done quickly and without warning
tumbling down (落ちる) [動] fall suddenly
quantity (量) [名] a specified or indefinite number or amount
mar (損なう) [動] impair the quality of
これは本当にスリリングな場面だったが、長い赤毛が突然落ちてきたことで悪役の死の効果が損なわれたと思う人もいるかもしれない。
He was called before the curtain, and with great propriety appeared, leading Hagar, whose singing was considered more wonderful than all the rest of the performance put together.
propriety (適切) [名] the state or quality of being proper or suitable
appear (登場する) [動] to come into sight
lead (先導する) [動] to show the way to
singing (歌) [名] the act of producing musical sounds with the voice
performance (演奏) [名] the act of performing
put together (合わせる) [動] to combine or join
彼はカーテンの前に呼ばれ、ハガルを先導して、とても適切に登場したが、ハガルの歌は他のすべての演奏を合わせたよりも素晴らしいと考えられていた。

 Act fourth displayed the despairing Roderigo on the point of stabbing himself because he has been told that Zara has deserted him.
act fourth (第四幕) [名] the fourth act of a play
display (描く) [動] to show or make visible
on the point of (しようとする) [副] very close to doing something
stab (刺す) [動] to pierce or wound with a pointed weapon
himself (自分) [代] the male person or animal who is being discussed
because (ので) [接] for the reason that
desert (捨てる) [動] to leave someone who needs or depends on you
第四幕では、ザラが自分を捨てたと聞かされた絶望したロデリゴが自らを刺そうとする場面が描かれた。
Just as the dagger is at his heart, a lovely song is sung under his window, informing him that Zara is true but in danger, and he can save her if he will.
heart (心臓) [名] a hollow muscular organ that pumps blood through the blood vessels by rhythmic contraction and dilation
save (救う) [動] make or keep safe or rescue from harm, risk, or loss
短剣が彼の心臓に突き刺さったちょうどその時、彼の窓の下で美しい歌が歌われ、ザラは真実だが危険にさらされていること、そして彼が望むなら彼女を救うことができることを告げる。
A key is thrown in, which unlocks the door, and in a spasm of rapture he tears off his chains and rushes away to find and rescue his lady love.
throw in (投げ込む) [動] throw something into something
unlock (開ける) [動] open something that is locked
tear off (引きちぎる) [動] pull something off something with force
rush away (駆け出す) [動] run away quickly
rescue (救い出す) [動] save someone or something from danger or harm
鍵が投げ込まれ、ドアの鍵が開けられ、彼は歓喜のあまり鎖を引きちぎり、愛する女性を見つけて救い出すために駆け出す。

 Act fifth opened with a stormy scene between Zara and Don Pedro.
act fifth (第五幕) [名] the fifth act of a play
open (幕を開ける) [動] start or begin
stormy (嵐の) [形] characterized by strong winds and usually rain, snow, or hail
scene (シーン) [名] a division of a play
第五幕はザラとドン・ペドロの間の嵐のシーンで幕を開けた。
He wishes her to go into a convent, but she won’t hear of it, and after a touching appeal, is about to faint when Roderigo dashes in and demands her hand.
convent (修道院) [名] a community of nuns living together
hear of (聞く) [動] be told or informed about
after (後に) [前] later or following (the event mentioned)
appeal (訴え) [名] a serious or urgent request, typically one made to the public
about to (しそうになる) [動] very likely to do or experience something very soon
dash (駆け込む) [動] run or travel somewhere in a great hurry
彼は彼女に修道院に入ることを望むが、彼女はそれを聞いてくれず、感動的な訴えの後、ロデリゴが駆け込んで彼女の手を要求したときには気絶しそうになる。
Don Pedro refuses, because he is not rich.
refuse (断る) [動] express unwillingness to do or accept something
ドン・ペドロは金持ちではないので断る。
They shout and gesticulate tremendously but cannot agree, and Rodrigo is about to bear away the exhausted Zara, when the timid servant enters with a letter and a bag from Hagar, who has mysteriously disappeared.
shout (叫ぶ) [動] utter a loud cry
gesticulate (身振り手振りで訴える) [動] make gestures
bear away (連れ去る) [動] carry away
exhausted (疲れ果てた) [形] extremely tired
enter (入る) [動] come or go into
bag (袋) [名] a container made of flexible material with an opening at the top
mysteriously (謎の) [副] in a way that is mysterious
彼らは激しく叫び、身振り手振りで訴えるが、合意には至らず、ロドリゴが疲れ果てたザラを連れ去ろうとしたとき、臆病な召使が、謎の失踪を遂げたハガルからの手紙と袋を持って入ってくる。
The latter informs the party that she bequeaths untold wealth to the young pair and an awful doom to Don Pedro, if he doesn’t make them happy.
latter (後者) [名] the second of two things mentioned
bequeath (遺贈する) [動] leave (something) to someone in a will
untold (莫大な) [形] too much or too many to be counted
wealth (富) [名] a large amount of money or valuable possessions
pair (二人) [名] two people or things of the same sort considered together
doom (運命) [名] death, destruction, or some other terrible fate
後者は、彼女が若い二人に莫大な富を遺贈し、ドン・ペドロが彼らを幸せにしなければ恐ろしい運命をたどることを一行に告げる。
The bag is opened, and several quarts of tin money shower down upon the stage till it is quite glorified with the glitter.
several (数) [形] more than two but not very many
quart (クォート) [名] a unit of liquid volume equal to two pints
shower (降り注ぐ) [動] fall or cause to fall in large quantities
stage (ステージ) [名] a raised floor or platform on which actors, entertainers, or speakers perform
glitter (キラキラ) [名] a bright, sparkling light
袋が開けられ、数クォートものブリキのお金がステージに降り注ぎ、キラキラと輝くようになる。
This entirely softens the stern sire.
entirely (すっかり) [副] completely
stern (厳しい) [形] strict or severe in manner or attitude
sire (父親) [名] a father, especially of an animal
これで厳しい父親もすっかり丸くなる。
He consents without a murmur, all join in a joyful chorus, and the curtain falls upon the lovers kneeling to receive Don Pedro’s blessing in attitudes of the most romantic grace.
murmur (つぶやく) [動] say something in a low voice
join (加わる) [動] become a member of
chorus (合唱) [名] a group of people who sing together
receive (受ける) [動] be given, presented with, or paid something
blessing (祝福) [名] a prayer asking for divine favor and protection
attitude (態度) [名] a way of thinking or feeling about someone or something
romantic (ロマンチックな) [形] having or showing an interest in or a feeling of love
grace (優雅さ) [名] a way of moving that is smooth and attractive
彼はつぶやくこともなく同意し、皆が喜びの合唱に加わり、幕は恋人たちが最もロマンチックな優雅な態度でドン・ペドロの祝福を受けるためにひざまずくところで下りる。

 Tumultuous applause followed but received an unexpected check, for the cot bed, on which the dress circle was built, suddenly shut up and extinguished the enthusiastic audience.
tumultuous (大喝采) [形] very loud or violent
applause (拍手) [名] the clapping of hands as a sign of approval
unexpected (予想外) [形] not expected or regarded as likely to happen
check (チェック) [名] a mark (✓) to show that something has been noted or completed
cot bed (簡易ベッド) [名] a small bed, especially one with a folding frame
shut up (閉まる) [動] close or be closed
extinguish (消す) [動] cause to stop burning or shining
enthusiastic (熱狂的) [形] having or showing great interest or excitement
大喝采が続いたが、ドレスサークルが作られた簡易ベッドが突然閉まって熱狂的な観客を消してしまったため、予想外のチェックを受けた。
Roderigo and Don Pedro flew to the rescue, and all were taken out unhurt, though many were speechless with laughter.
rescue (救助) [名] the action of saving someone or something from danger or distress
all (全員) [代] the whole quantity or extent
unhurt (無傷で) [形] not injured or damaged
many (多くの) [形] a large number of
speechless (言葉を失う) [形] unable to speak
ロデリゴとドン・ペドロが救助に飛び、多くの人が笑いすぎて言葉を失っていたが、全員が無傷で救出された。
The excitement had hardly subsided when Hannah appeared, with “Mrs. March’s compliments, and would the ladies walk down to supper.”
hardly (ほとんどない) [副] almost not
compliment (挨拶) [名] a polite expression of praise or admiration
lady (お嬢様) [名] a well-mannered and considerate woman
walk down (降りる) [動] go down
興奮が収まらないうちにハンナが現れ、「奥様がご挨拶を申し上げます。お嬢様方、夕食にいらしてください」と言った。

 This was a surprise even to the actors, and when they saw the table, they looked at one another in rapturous amazement.
surprise (驚き) [名] an unexpected event
rapturous (狂喜した) [形] feeling or expressing great happiness or joy
amazement (驚き) [名] a feeling of great surprise or wonder
これは俳優たちにとっても驚きであり、テーブルを見たとき、彼らは狂喜して驚きながら互いに顔を見合わせた。
It was like Marmee to get up a little treat for them, but anything so fine as this was unheard of since the departed days of plenty.
get up (用意する) [動] prepare or make ready
unheard of (聞いたことがない) [形] not known or not experienced before
ママが彼女たちのためにちょっとしたごちそうを用意するのはよくあることだったが、これほど素晴らしいものは、豊かな時代が去って以来聞いたことがなかった。
There was ice cream, actually two dishes of it, pink and white, and cake and fruit and distracting French bonbons and, in the middle of the table, four great bouquets of hot house flowers.
ice cream (アイスクリーム) [名] a frozen dessert made from milk, cream, and other ingredients
actually (実際に) [副] in fact; really
pink (ピンク) [名] a light shade of red
fruit (フルーツ) [名] the sweet and fleshy product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food
distracting (気を散らす) [形] causing someone to lose concentration
French (フランスの) [形] of or relating to France or its people or language
bonbon (ボンボン) [名] a small, round, hard candy
bouquet (花束) [名] a bunch of flowers arranged together
hot house (温室) [名] a heated building in which plants are grown
アイスクリームはピンクと白の2皿、ケーキ、フルーツ、気を散らすフランスのボンボン、そしてテーブルの真ん中には温室の花の大きな花束が4つあった。

 It quite took their breath away, and they stared first at the table and then at their mother, who looked as if she enjoyed it immensely.
take one's breath away (息もつかせない) [動] to be very impressive or beautiful
stare (見つめる) [動] to look fixedly or intently
first (まず) [副] before anything else; initially
immensely (とても) [副] to a great extent; extremely
彼女たちは息もつかせず、まずテーブルを見つめ、それから母親を見つめたが、母親はそれをとても楽しんでいるようだった。

 “Is it fairies?” asked Amy.
fairy (妖精) [名] a small imaginary being of human form that has magical powers and lives in the woods
「妖精?」とエイミーが尋ねた。

 “Santa Claus,” said Beth.
Santa Claus (サンタクロース) [名] a legendary figure who brings presents to children on Christmas Eve
「サンタクロース」とベスが言った。

 “Mother did it.”
「ママがやったの」
And Meg smiled her sweetest, in spite of her gray beard and white eyebrows.
gray beard (灰色の髭) [名] a beard that is gray in color
white eyebrows (白い眉毛) [名] eyebrows that are white in color
sweetest (最高の) [形] very pleasing or delightful
そしてメグは、灰色の髭と白い眉毛にもかかわらず、最高の笑顔を見せた。

 “Aunt March had a good fit and sent the supper,” cried Jo, with a sudden inspiration.
Aunt March (マーチおばさん) [名] the aunt of the March sisters
have a good fit (気分が良くなる) [動] to be in a good mood
inspiration (ひらめき) [名] a sudden brilliant, creative, or timely idea
「マーチおばさんが気分が良くなって夕食を送ってくれたのよ」とジョーは突然ひらめいて叫んだ。

 “All wrong. Old Mr. Laurence sent it,” replied Mrs. March.
all wrong (全部間違ってる) [形] completely incorrect
old (老) [形] having lived for a long time
Mr. Laurence (ローレンス老氏) [名] the old man who lives next door
「全部間違ってる。ローレンス老氏が送ってくれたのよ」とマーチ夫人は答えた。

 “The Laurence boy’s grandfather!
Laurence (ローレンス) [名] a family name
boy (少年) [名] a male child or young man
grandfather (おじいさん) [名] the father of one's father or mother
「ローレンス家の少年のおじいさん!
What in the world put such a thing into his head?
what in the world (いったい何) [名] an expression of surprise or annoyance
such a thing (そんな考え) [名] something of the type mentioned
いったい何が彼の頭にそんな考えを入れたのでしょう?
We don’t know him!” exclaimed Meg.
私たちは彼を知らないよ!」とメグは叫んだ。

 “Hannah told one of his servants about your breakfast party.
one (一人) [名] the lowest cardinal number
party (会) [名] a social gathering of invited guests
「ハンナが彼の召使の一人にあなたたちの朝食会のことを話したんだ。
He is an odd old gentleman, but that pleased him.
odd (風変わりな) [形] different from what is usual or expected
please (喜ばせる) [動] cause to feel happy or satisfied
彼は風変わりな老紳士だが、それが彼を喜ばせた。
He knew my father years ago, and he sent me a polite note this afternoon, saying he hoped I would allow him to express his friendly feeling toward my children by sending them a few trifles in honor of the day.
years ago (昔) [副] a long time ago
this afternoon (今日の午後) [名] the afternoon of the current day
note (手紙) [名] a short letter
polite (丁寧な) [形] showing good manners
express (表現する) [動] show or convey (a thought or feeling)
friendly (友好的な) [形] kind and pleasant
trifle (ささいなもの) [名] something of little value or importance
honor (記念する) [動] regard with great respect
彼は昔私の父を知っていて、今日の午後私に丁寧な手紙を送り、この日を記念して私の子供たちにいくつかのささいなものを送ることで、子供たちに対する友好的な気持ちを表現させてほしいと言ってきました。
I could not refuse, and so you have a little feast at night to make up for the bread-and-milk breakfast.”
make up for (埋め合わせる) [動] compensate for
feast (ごちそう) [名] a large meal, typically one in celebration of something
私は断ることができなかったので、パンとミルクの朝食の埋め合わせに夜はちょっとしたごちそうを食べなさい。」

 “That boy put it into his head, I know he did!
put (吹き込む) [動] cause to be in a specified state
「あの子が彼の頭にそれを吹き込んだのよ、そうに違いないよ!
He’s a capital fellow, and I wish we could get acquainted.
capital (素晴らしい) [形] of the highest quality
fellow (仲間) [名] a man or boy
get acquainted (知り合いになる) [動] come to know someone or something
彼は素晴らしい仲間で、知り合いになれたらいいなと思う。
He looks as if he’d like to know us but he’s bashful, and Meg is so prim she won’t let me speak to him when we pass,” said Jo, as the plates went round, and the ice began to melt out of sight, with ohs and ahs of satisfaction.
look as if (~のように見える) [動] appear to be
bashful (恥ずかしがり屋) [形] shy
pass (通り過ぎる) [動] go past
ice (氷) [名] water in its solid form
melt (溶ける) [動] change from a solid to a liquid
sight (視界) [名] the ability to see
satisfaction (満足) [名] the feeling of fulfillment or happiness
彼は私たちと知り合いになりたいと思っているように見えるけど、恥ずかしがり屋で、メグはすまし顔で、私たちが通り過ぎるときに彼に話しかけさせてくれないんだ」とジョーは言い、お皿が回り、満足の声を上げながら氷が溶け始めた。

 “You mean the people who live in the big house next door, don’t you?” asked one of the girls.
mean (言っている) [動] intend to convey
live (住んでいる) [動] have as one's permanent home
ask (つぶやいた) [動] say something in a low voice
「隣の大きな家に住んでいる人のことね?」と少女の一人がつぶやいた。
“My mother knows old Mr. Laurence, but says he’s very proud and doesn’t like to mix with his neighbors.
Mr. Laurence (ローレンス氏) [名] a man
mix (交わる) [動] be or become combined or mixed
「私の母はローレンス老人を知っているけど、彼はとてもプライドが高くて近所の人と交わるのを好まないらしいよ。
He keeps his grandson shut up, when he isn’t riding or walking with his tutor, and makes him study very hard.
keep (閉じ込める) [動] to cause to remain in a specified state
shut up (閉じ込める) [動] to confine or imprison
grandson (孫) [名] the son of one's son or daughter
ride (乗馬) [名] the activity of riding a horse
walk (散歩) [名] the activity of going for a walk
tutor (家庭教師) [名] a private teacher
study (勉強) [名] the devotion of time and attention to gaining knowledge especially by means of books
彼は孫を、家庭教師と乗馬や散歩をしていないときは閉じ込めて、とても熱心に勉強させている。
We invited him to our party, but he didn’t come.
invite (招待する) [動] ask someone to come to an event
私たちは彼をパーティーに招待したけど、彼は来なかった。
Mother says he’s very nice, though he never speaks to us girls.”
speak (話す) [動] make sounds with the vocal organs
母は、彼は私たち女の子とは話さないけど、とても良い人だと言っていよ。」

 “Our cat ran away once, and he brought her back, and we talked over the fence, and were getting on capitally, all about cricket, and so on, when he saw Meg coming, and walked off.
cat (猫) [名] a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws
run away (逃げ出す) [動] leave a place or situation hurriedly
bring back (連れ戻す) [動] cause to return
fence (塀) [名] a barrier enclosing an area of ground to control access or escape
cricket (クリケット) [名] a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players on a field at the center of which is a 22-yard (20-meter) pitch with a wicket at each end
walk off (歩き去る) [動] leave a place by walking
「うちの猫が一度逃げ出したんだけど、彼が連れ戻してくれたの。それで私たちは塀越しに話しをして、クリケットのことなど、とてもうまくやっていたのに、彼はメグが来るのを見ると、歩き去ってしまったよ。
I mean to know him some day, for he needs fun, I’m sure he does,” said Jo decidedly.
some day (いつか) [副] at some unspecified time in the future
I'm sure (きっと) [副] certainly; definitely
decidedly (断言した) [副] in a manner that shows that one is determined and not going to change one's mind
いつか彼と知り合いになるつもりよ、だって彼には楽しみが必要だもの、きっとそうよ」とジョーは断言した。

 “I like his manners, and he looks like a little gentleman, so I’ve no objection to your knowing him, if a proper opportunity comes.
look like (見える) [動] have the appearance of
no objection (反対しない) [名] a statement that you do not disagree with or oppose something
proper (適当な) [形] suitable or appropriate in the circumstances
opportunity (機会) [名] a time or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something
「彼の態度は気に入っているし、彼は小さな紳士のように見えるから、適当な機会があれば、彼と知り合うことに反対はしないよ。
He brought the flowers himself, and I should have asked him in, if I had been sure what was going on upstairs.
bring (持ってくる) [動] cause to come or go with oneself
flower (花) [名] the seed-bearing part of a plant
himself (自分で) [代] that male person or animal
ask (招き入れる) [動] request to come or go with oneself
in (中) [副] to or toward the inside
彼は自分で花を持ってきたの、もし二階で何が起こっているか分かっていたら、彼を招き入れたんだけど。
He looked so wistful as he went away, hearing the frolic and evidently having none of his own.”
wistful (物欲しそう) [形] having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing
frolic (はしゃぎ声) [名] a cheerful, lively, or playful activity
彼は、はしゃぎ声を聞きながら、自分は何も持っていないことを明らかにしながら、去っていくとき、とても物欲しそうに見えたよ。」

 “It’s a mercy you didn’t, Mother!” laughed Jo, looking at her boots.
mercy (よかった) [名] compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm
「そうしなくてよかったよ、ママ!」とジョーは自分のブーツを見ながら笑った。
“But we’ll have another play sometime that he can see.
have (やる) [動] perform
sometime (いつか) [副] at some unspecified or unknown time in the future
「でも、いつか彼が見られる別の劇をやろう。
Perhaps he’ll help act.
もしかしたら彼が演技を手伝ってくれるかもしれない。
Wouldn’t that be jolly?”
be jolly (楽しい) [動] full of fun and good humor
それは楽しいことじゃない?」

 “I never had such a fine bouquet before!
fine (素敵な) [形] of high quality
「こんな素敵な花束をもらったのは初めて!
How pretty it is!”
how (なんて) [副] to what extent or degree
なんてきれいなの!」
And Meg examined her flowers with great interest.
great interest (興味深そうに) [名] a feeling of wanting to know or learn about something or someone
そしてメグは花を興味深そうに調べた。

 “They are lovely.
lovely (きれい) [形] very beautiful or attractive
「きれい。
But Beth’s roses are sweeter to me,” said Mrs. March, smelling the half-dead posy in her belt.
smell (匂いをかぐ) [動] perceive or detect the odor of
half-dead (半分枯れた) [形] almost dead
posy (花束) [名] a small bunch of flowers
でもベスのバラの方が私には甘く感じるよ」とマーチ夫人はベルトにさした半分枯れた花束の匂いをかいだ。

 Beth nestled up to her, and whispered softly, “I wish I could send my bunch to Father.
nestle up to (寄り添う) [動] move or sit close to someone or something
bunch (花束) [名] a collection of things
ベスは彼女に寄り添い、そっとささやいた。「私の花束をパパに送れたらいいのに。
I’m afraid he isn’t having such a merry Christmas as we are.”
be afraid (思う) [動] to think or believe
have (過ごす) [動] experience
merry Christmas (楽しいクリスマス) [名] a Christmas that is full of joy and happiness
パパは私たちほど楽しいクリスマスを過ごしていないと思うの。」