The prairie had changed.
change
(変わる)
[動]
become different
大草原は変わっていた。
Now it was a dark yellow, almost brown, and red streaks of sumac lay across it.
dark yellow
(暗い黄色)
[名]
a color that is a mixture of yellow and black
今やそれは暗い黄色で、ほとんど茶色で、そこにはウルシの赤い筋が横たわっていた。
The wind wailed in the tall grass, and it whispered sadly across the curly, short buffalo grass.
curly
(カールした)
[形]
having or arranged in curls
buffalo grass
(バッファロー草)
[名]
a grass native to the Great Plains of North America
風は背の高い草の中で泣き叫び、カールした短いバッファロー草を横切って悲しそうにささやいた。
At night the wind sounded like someone crying.
someone
(誰か)
[名]
some person
夜になると風は誰かが泣いているように聞こえた。
Pa said again that this was a great country.
パパはここは素晴らしい国だと再び言った。
In the Big Woods he had had to cut hay and cure it and stack it and put it in the barn for winter.
cut
(刈る)
[動]
to cut or sever with a sharp instrument
hay
(干し草)
[名]
grass that has been cut and dried for use as fodder
cure
(乾燥させる)
[動]
to preserve by drying
stack
(積み重ねる)
[動]
to arrange in a stack
大きな森では、彼は干し草を刈り、それを乾燥させ、積み重ね、冬のために納屋に入れなければならなかった。
Here on the High Prairie, the sun had cured the wild grass where it stood, and all winter the mustangs and the cow could mow their own hay.
mow
(刈る)
[動]
cut down (grass or crops) with a scythe or a machine
ここハイプレーリーでは、太陽が野生の草を乾燥させ、冬の間ずっとムスタングと牛は自分で干し草を刈ることができた。
He needed only a small stack, for stormy days.
stack
(山)
[名]
a pile of objects, typically one that is neatly arranged
彼は嵐の日のために、小さな山だけを必要とした。
Now the weather was cooler and he would go to town.
今は天候が涼しくなり、彼は町に行くだろう。
He had not gone while the summer was hot, because the heat would be too hard on Pet and Patty.
hard
(厳しい)
[形]
difficult to do or accomplish
夏の暑い間は、ペットとパティにとって暑さが厳しいので、彼は行かなかった。
They must pull the wagon twenty miles a day, to get to town in two days.
twenty miles
(20マイル)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 1.609344 kilometers
a day
(1日)
[名]
a period of time equal to 24 hours
two days
(2日)
[名]
a period of time equal to 48 hours
彼らは2日で町に着くために、1日20マイル荷車を引かなければならない。
And he did not want to be away from home any longer than he had to.
be away from
(離れる)
[動]
be absent from
そして、彼は必要以上に家を離れたくなかった。
The wind was cooler now, and all along the creek bottoms flocks of wild ducks were rising, flying, settling again.
wild duck
(野生の鴨)
[名]
a duck that is not domesticated
風は今やより冷たく、小川の底に沿って野生の鴨の群れが舞い上がり、飛び、再び落ち着いた。
Up from the creek came long lines of wild geese, forming in V’s for their flight farther south.
line
(列)
[名]
a row of people or things
goose
(ガチョウ)
[名]
a large water bird with a long neck
form
(形成する)
[動]
make or produce
V
(V字)
[名]
the 22nd letter of the English alphabet
flight
(飛行)
[名]
the action or manner of flying or moving through the air
小川から長い列の野生のガチョウがやってきて、V字を形成してさらに南へ飛んでいった。
The leader in front called to those behind him.
front
(先頭)
[名]
the foremost part or place
先頭のリーダーが後ろにいる仲間に呼びかけた。
“Honk?” he called.
honk
(ガーガー)
[名]
the cry of a goose
「ガーガー?」と彼は呼んだ。
All down the lines the wild geese answered, one after another.
all down
(列の下にいる)
[副]
all the way down
wild goose
(野生のガチョウ)
[名]
a goose that is not domesticated
列の下にいる野生のガチョウが次々と答えた。
“Honk.” “Honk.” “Honk.”
「ガーガー」「ガーガー」「ガーガー」
Then he cried, “Honk!”
それから彼は「ガーガー」と叫んだ。
And, “Honk-honk! Honk-honk!” the others answered him.
そして「ガーガーガーガー」「ガーガーガーガー」と他のガチョウが彼に答えた。
Straight away south he flew on his strong wings, and the long lines evenly followed him.
straight away
(真っ直ぐ)
[副]
without delay or hesitation
wing
(翼)
[名]
an organ of flight
evenly
(均等に)
[副]
in a regular or consistent manner
彼は強い翼で真っ直ぐ南に飛び、長い列が彼に均等に続いた。
The tree-tops along the creek were colored now.
along
(沿い)
[前]
on or beside the length of
color
(色づく)
[動]
to change color
小川沿いの木々のてっぺんは色づいていた。
Oaks were reds and yellows and browns and greens.
red
(赤)
[名]
a primary color
オークの木は赤や黄色や茶色や緑色だった。
Cottonwoods and sycamores and walnuts were sunshiny yellow.
cottonwood
(ポプラ)
[名]
a poplar tree with cottony tufts on the seeds
sycamore
(シカモア)
[名]
a large deciduous tree with a broad crown and smooth grey bark
walnut
(クルミ)
[名]
a tree that produces edible nuts
sunshiny
(太陽のような)
[形]
bright and cheerful
ポプラやシカモアやクルミの木は太陽のような黄色だった。
The sky was not so brightly blue, and the wind was rough.
brightly
(明るい)
[副]
in a bright manner
rough
(荒い)
[形]
having a texture or surface that is not smooth or level
空はそんなに明るい青ではなく、風は荒かった。
The whole top of the chimney was on fire.
煙突のてっぺん全体が燃えていた。
The sticks that made it were burning up.
煙突を造った棒が燃え上がっていた。
The fire was roaring in the wind and licking toward the helpless roof.
roar
(唸る)
[動]
make a loud, deep, prolonged sound
lick
(舐め回す)
[動]
move or pass over something with a quick, light touch
helpless
(無力な)
[形]
unable to defend oneself or to act without help
火は風の中で唸り、無力な屋根に向かって舐め回していた。
Ma seized a long pole and struck and struck at the roaring fire, and burning sticks fell all around her.
strike
(叩く)
[動]
hit or attack
roaring
(唸る)
[形]
making a loud, deep, continuous sound
ママは長い棒をつかみ、唸る火を何度も叩き、燃える棒が彼女の周りに落ちた。
Laura didn’t know what to do.
what to do
(どうしたらいいか)
[名]
the appropriate course of action
ローラはどうしたらいいかわからなかった。
She grabbed a pole, too, but Ma told her to stay away.
pole
(棒)
[名]
a long thin piece of wood or metal
stay away
(近寄らない)
[動]
not go near or approach
彼女も棒をつかんだが、ママは彼女に近寄らないように言った。
The roaring fire was terrible.
唸る火は恐ろしかった。
It could burn the whole house and Laura couldn’t do anything.
家全体が燃えてしまうかもしれないのに、ローラは何もできなかった。
She ran into the house.
run into
(走って入る)
[動]
meet or encounter by chance
彼女は家の中に走って入った。
Burning sticks and coals were falling down the chimney and rolling out on the hearth.
fall down
(落ちる)
[動]
move from a higher to a lower position
燃える棒や石炭が煙突から落ちて、炉床に転がり出ていた。
The house was full of smoke.
家は煙でいっぱいだった。
One big, blazing stick rolled on the floor, under Mary’s skirts.
大きな燃える棒が床を転がり、メアリーのスカートの下に入った。
Mary couldn’t move, she was so scared.
メアリーは動けなかった、彼女はとても怖かった。
Laura was too scared to think.
ローラは怖くて考えられなかった。
She grabbed the back of the heavy rocking-chair and pulled with all her might.
彼女は重いロッキングチェアの後ろをつかみ、全力で引っ張った。
The chair with Mary and Carrie in it came sliding back across the floor.
メアリーとキャリーが乗った椅子は床を滑って戻ってきた。
Laura grabbed up the burning stick and flung it into the fireplace just as Ma came in.
fling
(投げ込む)
[動]
throw or move with force or violence
ローラは燃えている棒をつかみ、ママが入ってきたちょうどその時に暖炉に投げ込んだ。
“That’s a good girl, Laura, to remember I told you never to leave fire on the floor,” Ma said.
good girl
(いい子)
[名]
a girl who behaves well
「いい子だね、ローラ、床に火を残さないように言ったことを覚えていて」とママは言った。
She took the water-pail and quickly and quietly poured water on the fire in the fireplace.
water-pail
(水桶)
[名]
a pail for carrying water
彼女は水桶を取り、素早く静かに暖炉の火に水をかけた。
Clouds of steam came out.
steam
(蒸気)
[名]
the vapor into which water is converted when heated, forming a white mist of minute water droplets in the air
蒸気の雲が出てきた。
Laura was not really crying.
ローラは本当に泣いてはいなかった。
She was too big to cry.
too big
(大きすぎる)
[形]
too large
彼女は泣くには大きすぎた。
Only one tear ran out of each eye and her throat choked up, but that was not crying.
only one
(1滴ずつ)
[形]
not more than one
run out of
(流れ出る)
[動]
to use up the supply of something
choke up
(詰まる)
[動]
to become speechless with emotion
両目から涙が1滴ずつ流れ、喉が詰まったが、それは泣いていなかった。
She hid her face against Ma and hung on to her tight.
hang on
(しがみつく)
[動]
hold on tightly
彼女はママに顔を隠し、彼女にぎゅっとしがみついた。
She was so glad the fire had not hurt Ma.
fire
(火事)
[名]
the uncontrolled burning of a building, forest, etc.
彼女は火事がママを傷つけなかったことをとても嬉しく思った。
“And no harm’s done,” Ma said.
no harm
(何も害)
[名]
no damage or injury
be done
(起こる)
[動]
be finished or completed
「そして、何も害は起こらなかった」とママは言った。
“The house didn’t burn up, and Mary’s skirts didn’t catch fire and burn her and Carrie.
catch fire
(燃え上がる)
[動]
start burning
burn
(焼く)
[動]
be destroyed or consumed by fire
「家は燃えなかったし、メアリーのスカートは燃えなくて、彼女とキャリーを焼かなかった。
So everything is all right.”
だから、全ては大丈夫だ。」
When Pa came home he found the fire out.
come home
(帰宅する)
[動]
return to one's home
パパが帰宅した時、火が消えているのを見つけた。
The wind was roaring over the low stone top of the chimney and the house was cold.
風が煙突の低い石のてっぺんを吹き抜け、家は寒かった。
But Pa said he would build up the chimney with green sticks and fresh clay, and plaster it so well that it wouldn’t catch fire again.
build up
(作る)
[動]
to construct or create something
green stick
(緑の棒)
[名]
a stick that is green
fresh clay
(新鮮な粘土)
[名]
clay that is fresh
catch fire
(火がつく)
[動]
to start burning
しかし、パパは緑の棒と新鮮な粘土で煙突を作り、再び火がつかないようにうまく塗り固めると言った。
He had brought four fat ducks, and he said he could have killed hundreds.
duck
(アヒル)
[名]
a type of water bird
彼は4羽の太ったアヒルを持ってきており、何百羽も殺せたと言った。
But four were all they needed.
all
(十分)
[副]
completely; totally; fully
しかし、4羽で十分だった。
He said to Ma, “You save the feathers from the ducks and geese we eat, and I’ll shoot you a feather bed.”
彼はママに「食べるアヒルやガチョウの羽を取っておいて、羽毛布団を撃ってあげるよ」と言った。
He could, of course, have got a deer, but the weather was not yet cold enough to freeze the meat and keep it from spoiling before they could eat it.
get
(捕まえる)
[動]
capture or kill
freeze
(凍らせる)
[動]
turn from a liquid into a solid
spoil
(腐る)
[動]
(of food) become unfit for eating
もちろん、彼は鹿を捕まえることができたが、天気はまだ肉を凍らせて食べられるまで腐らないように保つのに十分なほど寒くはなかった。
And he had found the place where a flock of wild turkeys roosted.
wild turkey
(野生の七面鳥)
[名]
a large American game bird
roost
(ねぐら)
[名]
a place where birds or bats rest at night
そして彼は野生の七面鳥の群れがねぐらにしている場所を見つけていた。
“Our Thanksgiving and Christmas turkeys,” he said.
Thanksgiving
(感謝祭)
[名]
a national holiday in the United States and Canada
Christmas
(クリスマス)
[名]
an annual festival
turkey
(七面鳥)
[名]
a large bird native to North America
「感謝祭とクリスマスの七面鳥だ」と彼は言った。
“Great, big, fat fellows.
fat
(やつらだ)
[形]
having a large amount of excess flesh
「大きくて太ったやつらだ。
I’ll get them when the time comes.”
時が来たら捕まえよう」
Pa went whistling to mix mud and cut green sticks and build the chimney up again, while Ma cleaned the ducks.
clean
(掃除する)
[動]
make free of dirt, marks, or mess
パパは口笛を吹きながら泥を混ぜ、緑の棒を切り、煙突を再び作り、ママはアヒルを掃除した。
Then the fire merrily crackled, a fat duck roasted, and the cornbread baked.
すると火が陽気にパチパチと音を立て、太ったアヒルが焼かれ、コーンブレッドが焼けた。
Everything was snug and cozy again.
すべてが再び心地よく居心地がよかった。
“We could get along all right, if I didn’t,” said Pa.
all right
(うまく)
[副]
in a satisfactory manner
「私が行かなくても、うまくやっていけるだろう」とパパは言った。
“There’s no need of running to town all the time, for every little thing.
little thing
(小さなこと)
[名]
something that is not important or significant
「どんな小さなことでも、いつも町に走っていく必要はない。
I have smoked better tobacco than that stuff Scott raised back in Indiana, but it will do.
smoke
(吸う)
[動]
inhale and exhale the smoke of a burning or smoldering substance, especially tobacco
Indiana
(インディアナ)
[名]
a U.S. state in the midwestern United States
raise
(育てる)
[動]
bring up (a child)
do
(十分だ)
[動]
be enough or adequate
インディアナでスコットが育てたタバコよりも良いタバコを吸ったことがあるが、それで十分だ。
I’ll raise some next summer and pay him back.
next summer
(来年の夏)
[名]
the summer after this one
pay back
(返済する)
[動]
pay someone back for something
来年の夏に育てて返済しよう。
I wish I hadn’t borrowed those nails from Edwards.”
エドワーズから釘を借りなければよかった」
“You did borrow them, Charles,” Ma replied.
「でも借りたのよ、チャールズ」とママは答えた。
“And as for the tobacco, you don’t like borrowing any more than I do.
as for
(については)
[前]
with regard to; concerning
「タバコについては、あなたも私と同じように借りるのは嫌いでしょう。
We need more quinine.
キニーネがもっと必要だ。
I’ve been sparing with the cornmeal, but it’s almost gone and so is the sugar.
spare
(節約する)
[動]
use or give sparingly
sugar
(砂糖)
[名]
a sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants
コーンミールは節約してきたけど、もうほとんど残っていないし、砂糖もそうよ。
You could find a bee-tree, but there’s no cornmeal tree to be found, so far as I know, and we’ll raise no corn till next year.
bee-tree
(蜂の巣のある木)
[名]
a tree with a beehive in it
so far as I know
(私の知る限り)
[副]
to the extent of my knowledge
蜂の巣のある木は見つけられるかもしれないけど、私の知る限りコーンミールの木なんてないし、来年までトウモロコシは育たない。
A little salt pork would taste good, too, after all this wild game.
taste good
(おいしく感じる)
[動]
be pleasant to the sense of taste
wild game
(野生の獲物)
[名]
an animal that is hunted for food
塩漬け豚肉も、この野生の獲物の後ではおいしく感じるだろう。
And, Charles, I’d like to write to the folks in Wisconsin.
それに、チャールズ、ウィスコンシンの人たちに手紙を書きたいよ。
If you mail a letter now, they can write this winter, and then we can hear from them next spring.”
mail
(出す)
[動]
send a letter or parcel by post
letter
(手紙)
[名]
a written message addressed to a person or organization and delivered by post
spring
(春)
[名]
the season of the year between winter and summer
今手紙を出せば、彼らはこの冬に返事を書いてくれるだろうし、そうすれば来春には返事が届くよ。」
“You’re right, Caroline. You always are,” Pa said.
right
(正しい)
[形]
correct or true
「君は正しいよ、キャロライン。いつも正しい」とパパは言った。
Then he turned to Mary and Laura and said it was bedtime.
turn to
(の方を見る)
[動]
turn in the direction of
それから、メアリーとローラの方を見て、もう寝る時間だと言った。
If he was going to start early in the morning, he’d better start sleeping early tonight.
early in the morning
(朝早く)
[副]
early in the day
start sleeping
(寝る)
[動]
go to sleep
early tonight
(今夜は早く)
[副]
early in the evening
朝早く出発するつもりなら、今夜は早く寝た方がいい。
“So green grows the laurel,
laurel
(月桂樹)
[名]
an aromatic evergreen shrub or small tree of the laurel family, having dark green glossy leaves and small yellow flowers
「月桂樹は緑に育ち、
And so does the rue,
rue
(ヘンルーダ)
[名]
a strongly scented evergreen shrub with bitter leaves
ヘンルーダも緑に育つ。
So woeful, my love,
woeful
(悲しみに満ちた)
[形]
causing or likely to cause sorrow or distress
love
(愛)
[名]
a strong feeling of affection
私の愛は悲しみに満ち、
At the parting with you.”
parting
(別れ)
[名]
the separation of two or more people who have been together
あなたと別れる。」