Laura and Mary were up next morning earlier than the sun.
earlier than
(よりも早く)
[副]
before the usual or expected time
sun
(日の出)
[名]
the star that is the source of light and heat for the Earth's solar system
ローラとメアリーは翌朝、日の出よりも早く起きた。
They ate their breakfast of cornmeal mush with prairie-hen gravy, and hurried to help Ma wash the dishes.
cornmeal mush
(コーンミール粥)
[名]
a dish made from cornmeal
prairie-hen gravy
(草原の雌鳥のグレービーソース)
[名]
a sauce made from the juices of cooked meat
hurry
(急ぐ)
[動]
move or act quickly
dish
(食器)
[名]
a plate, bowl, cup, or other container used to hold or serve food
彼女たちは朝食に草原の雌鳥のグレービーソースをかけたコーンミール粥を食べ、急いでママの食器洗いを手伝った。
Pa was loading everything else into the wagon and hitching up Pet and Patty.
load
(積み込む)
[動]
put a load on or in
hitch
(つなぎとめる)
[動]
fasten or tie with a loop, hook, or knot
パパは他のすべてのものを荷馬車に積み込み、ペットとパティをつなぎとめていた。
Quite near them, to the north, the creek bottoms lay below the prairie.
quite near
(すぐ近く)
[副]
very close
north
(北)
[名]
the direction that is to your left when you are facing the rising sun
lay
(ある)
[動]
be in a resting position
彼らのすぐ近くの北には、草原の下に小川の底があった。
Some darker green tree-tops showed, and beyond them bits of the rim of earthen bluffs held up the prairie’s grasses.
some
(いくつかの)
[限]
an unspecified number or amount of
dark
(濃い)
[形]
having a deep or strong color
tree-top
(木のてっぺん)
[名]
the uppermost part of a tree
show
(見える)
[動]
be or become visible
rim
(縁)
[名]
the outer edge of a circular object
hold up
(支える)
[動]
support or keep from falling
いくつかの濃い緑の木のてっぺんが見え、その向こうには草原の草を支える土の断崖の縁の一部が見えた。
Far away to the east, a broken line of different greens lay on the prairie, and Pa said that was the river.
broken line
(折れ線)
[名]
a line that is not continuous
different
(異なる)
[形]
not the same
はるか東には、草原に異なる緑の折れ線が横たわっており、パパはそれが川だと言った。
Right away, he and Ma began to unload the wagon.
right away
(すぐに)
[副]
without delay or hesitation; immediately
すぐに、彼とママは荷馬車から荷物を降ろし始めた。
They took out everything and piled it on the ground.
pile
(積み上げる)
[動]
put things on top of each other
彼らはすべてを取り出し、地面に積み上げた。
Then they took off the wagon-cover and put it over the pile.
take off
(外す)
[動]
remove something from a surface
wagon-cover
(荷馬車のカバー)
[名]
a cover for a wagon
それから彼らは荷馬車のカバーを外し、それを山の上に置いた。
Then they took even the wagon-box off, while Laura and Mary and Jack watched.
wagon-box
(荷馬車の箱)
[名]
the box-shaped part of a wagon
watch
(眺める)
[動]
look at or observe attentively
それから彼らは荷馬車の箱さえも取り外し、ローラとメアリーとジャックはそれを眺めていた。
The wagon had been home for a long time.
be home
(家である)
[動]
be in one's own house
for a long time
(長い間)
[副]
for a long period of time
荷馬車は長い間家だった。
Now there was nothing left of it but the four wheels and the parts that connected them.
left
(残っていなかった)
[動]
remain after the departure, removal, or disappearance of others
four
(4つの)
[形]
being one more than three
part
(部品)
[名]
a piece of something
connect
(つなぐ)
[動]
join or fasten together
今や荷馬車には4つの車輪とそれらをつなぐ部品以外何も残っていなかった。
Pet and Patty were still hitched to the tongue.
still
(依然として)
[副]
even now or at this time; yet
ペットとパティは依然として荷馬車の舌につながれていた。
Pa took a bucket and his ax, and sitting on this skeleton wagon, he drove away.
take
(持つ)
[動]
to get into one's possession, power, or control
bucket
(バケツ)
[名]
a cylindrical container with a handle, used to hold and carry liquids
skeleton
(骨組み)
[名]
the hard internal or external framework of a person or an animal that provides protection and support for the soft tissues and internal organs
drive away
(走り去る)
[動]
to leave a place in a vehicle
パパはバケツと斧を持ち、この骨組みだけの荷馬車に座って、走り去った。
He drove right down into the prairie, out of sight.
right down
(真っ直ぐに)
[副]
in a direct line
out of sight
(見えなくなる)
[副]
not visible
パパは草原に真っ直ぐに走り去り、見えなくなった。
It was strange and frightening to be left without the wagon on the High Prairie.
High Prairie
(ハイ・プレーリー)
[名]
a large area of flat land with only a few trees on it
frightening
(恐ろしい)
[形]
causing fear or worry
ハイ・プレーリーに荷馬車なしで残されるのは奇妙で恐ろしいことだった。
The land and the sky seemed too large, and Laura felt small.
大地と空があまりに大きく見え、ローラは自分が小さく感じた。
She wanted to hide and be still in the tall grass, like a little prairie chicken.
hide
(隠れる)
[動]
be or go out of sight
be still
(じっとしている)
[動]
not move
ローラは小さなプレーリーチキンのように、背の高い草の中に隠れてじっとしていたかった。
But she didn’t.
but
(しかし)
[接]
on the contrary; rather
しかし、そうはしなかった。
She helped Ma, while Mary sat on the grass and minded Baby Carrie.
mind
(世話する)
[動]
look after and take care of
baby
(赤ん坊)
[名]
a very young child
ローラはママを手伝い、メアリーは草の上に座って赤ん坊のキャリーを世話した。
First Laura and Ma made the beds, under the wagon-cover tent.
まずローラとママは幌馬車の下でベッドを作った。
Then Ma arranged the boxes and bundles, while Laura pulled all the grass from a space in front of the tent.
arrange
(整理する)
[動]
put in a neat, attractive, or required order
front
(前)
[名]
the side or part of something that faces forward or toward the direction that you are facing or traveling
それからママが箱や荷物を整理し、ローラはテントの前の空間から草を全部抜いた。
That made a bare place for the fire.
これで火を焚く場所ができた。
They couldn’t start the fire until Pa brought wood.
start
(起こす)
[動]
cause to begin
パパが薪を持ってくるまでは火を起こせなかった。
There was nothing more to do, so Laura explored a little.
他に何もすることがなかったので、ローラは少し探検した。
She did not go far from the tent.
tent
(テント)
[名]
a portable shelter made of fabric and supported by poles
彼女はテントから遠くには行かなかった。
But she found a queer little kind of tunnel in the grass.
queer
(奇妙な)
[形]
strange or odd
kind
(一種の)
[名]
a type or category
tunnel
(トンネル)
[名]
an underground passage
しかし、彼女は草の中に奇妙な小さなトンネルを見つけた。
You’d never notice it if you looked across the waving grass-tops.
look across
(見渡す)
[動]
look over or across
grass-top
(草のてっぺん)
[名]
the top of a blade of grass
揺れる草のてっぺんを見渡しても、決して気づかないだろう。
But when you came to it, there it was—a narrow, straight, hard path down between the grass stems.
there
(そこ)
[副]
in that place
path
(道)
[名]
a way on land between two places that has been paved to make travel easier
しかし、そこまで来ると、草の茎の間に狭く、まっすぐで、固い道があった。
It went out into the endless prairie.
go out
(続く)
[動]
extend in a specified direction
それは果てしない大草原へと続いていた。
Laura went along it a little way.
ローラは少しその道を進んだ。
She went slowly, and more slowly, and then she stood still and felt queer.
go
(進む)
[動]
move or travel
more slowly
(さらにゆっくりと)
[副]
not fast at all
stand still
(立ち止まる)
[動]
stop moving
彼女はゆっくりと、さらにゆっくりと進み、そして立ち止まって奇妙な感じがした。
So she turned around and came back quickly.
turn around
(向きを変える)
[動]
change direction
それで彼女は向きを変えて急いで戻ってきた。
When she looked over her shoulder, there wasn’t anything there.
look over
(振り返る)
[動]
turn one's head and direct one's gaze in a specified direction
彼女が肩越しに振り返ると、そこには何もなかった。
But she hurried.
しかし彼女は急いだ。
That night by the fire Laura asked again when she would see a papoose, but Pa didn’t know.
by the fire
(火のそばで)
[副]
near a fire
papoose
(赤ちゃん)
[名]
a Native American infant or very young child
その夜、火のそばでローラはいつ赤ちゃんを見れるのかと再び尋ねたが、パパは知らなかった。
He said you never saw Indians unless they wanted you to see them.
彼は、インディアンは彼らに見られたくない限り決して見られないと言った。
He had seen Indians when he was a boy in New York State, but Laura never had.
New York State
(ニューヨーク州)
[名]
a state in the northeastern United States
彼はニューヨーク州で少年だった頃にインディアンを見たことがあるが、ローラは見たことがなかった。
She knew they were wild men with red skins, and their hatchets were called tomahawks.
wild
(野蛮な)
[形]
not civilized
tomahawk
(トマホーク)
[名]
a light ax used by North American Indians as a weapon or tool
彼女は彼らが赤い肌の野蛮人であり、彼らの手斧はトマホークと呼ばれていることを知っていた。
Pa knew all about wild animals, so he must know about wild men, too.
know about
(知っている)
[動]
be aware of the existence or truth of
wild man
(野蛮人)
[名]
a man who lives in the wild
パパは野生動物のことをすべて知っていたので、野蛮人のことについても知っているはずだ。
Laura thought he would show her a papoose some day, just as he had shown her fawns, and little bears, and wolves.
some day
(いつか)
[副]
at some future time
show
(見せる)
[動]
cause or allow to be seen
little bear
(小さな熊)
[名]
a young bear
ローラは、彼が子鹿や小さな熊や狼を見せてくれたように、いつかパプースを見せてくれるだろうと思った。
For days Pa hauled logs.
for days
(何日も)
[副]
for a long time
haul
(運ぶ)
[動]
pull or drag with effort
パパは何日も丸太を運んだ。
He made two piles of them, one for the house and one for the stable.
make
(積み上げる)
[動]
form or produce
pile
(山)
[名]
a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another
stable
(馬小屋)
[名]
a building for housing horses
彼は丸太を2つに分けて積み上げた。1つは家用、もう1つは馬小屋用だった。
There began to be a road where he drove back and forth to the creek bottoms.
drive
(行く)
[動]
travel or be transported in a vehicle
back and forth
(行ったり来たり)
[副]
from one place to another and back again
彼が小川の底まで行ったり来たりしているうちに道ができ始めた。
And at night on their picket-lines Pet and Patty ate the grass, till it was short and stubby all around the log-piles.
at night
(夜になると)
[副]
during the night
picket-line
(杭)
[名]
a line of people who stand outside a place of work or a public building and try to persuade other people not to go in
stubby
(刈り取られたようになった)
[形]
short and thick
そして夜になると、ペットとパティは杭につながれたまま草を食べ、丸太の山の周りの草は短く刈り取られたようになった。
Pa began the house first.
パパはまず家から始めた。
He paced off the size of it on the ground, then with his spade he dug a shallow little hollow along two sides of that space.
pace off
(歩測する)
[動]
measure by pacing
size
(サイズ)
[名]
the physical magnitude of something
spade
(シャベル)
[名]
a tool for digging
shallow
(浅い)
[形]
of little depth
hollow
(くぼみ)
[名]
a hole or depression
彼は地面に家のサイズを歩測し、その空間の2つの側面に沿ってシャベルで浅く小さなくぼみを掘った。
Into these hollows he rolled two of the biggest logs.
into
(に)
[前]
to the inside of
these
(これらの)
[限]
the ones being talked about
彼はこれらのくぼみに2本の大きな丸太を転がした。
They were sound, strong logs, because they must hold up the house.
sound
(丈夫な)
[形]
free from defect or decay
それらは家を支えなければならないので、丈夫で強い丸太だった。
They were called sills.
sill
(土台)
[名]
a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the base of a window or door frame
それらは土台と呼ばれた。
Then Pa chose two more strong, big logs, and he rolled these logs onto the ends of the sills, so that they made a hollow square.
choose
(選ぶ)
[動]
pick out or select from a number of alternatives
hollow
(中空の)
[形]
having a space or cavity inside
square
(正方形)
[名]
a plane figure with four equal straight sides and four right angles
それからパパはさらに2本の強くて大きな丸太を選び、それらの丸太を土台の端に転がして、中空の正方形を作った。
Now with his ax he cut a wide, deep notch near each end of these logs.
with
(で)
[前]
using
cut
(切る)
[動]
make an opening in or through
notch
(切り込み)
[名]
a V-shaped cut
彼は斧でこれらの丸太の両端近くに広く深い切り込みを入れた。
He cut these notches out of the top of the log, but with his eye he measured the sills, and he cut the notches so that they would fit around half of the sill.
measure
(測る)
[動]
ascertain the size, amount, or degree of (something) by using an instrument or device marked in standard units or by comparing it with an object of known size
fit
(収まる)
[動]
be of the right shape and size to go into or around something else
彼は丸太の上部にこれらの切り込みを入れたが、目で土台を測り、土台の半分くらいに収まるように切り込みを入れた。
That finished the foundation of the house.
finish
(完成する)
[動]
bring to an end; complete
foundation
(土台)
[名]
the lowest and supporting layer of a building or other structure
これで家の土台は完成した。
It was one log high.
high
(高さ)
[名]
the distance from the top to the bottom of something
丸太一本分高さがあった。
The sills were half buried in the ground, and the logs on their ends fitted snugly to the ground.
bury
(埋める)
[動]
put or hide under the ground
snugly
(ぴったりと)
[副]
in a warm and comfortable way
土台は半分地面に埋まっていて、その端の丸太は地面にぴったりと合っていた。
At the corners, where they crossed, the notches let them fit together so that they were no thicker than one log.
corner
(角)
[名]
the point or area where two or more sides or edges meet
cross
(交差する)
[動]
intersect or go across
fit together
(ぴったりと合う)
[動]
be the right size or shape to go together
角の交差するところでは、切り込みがぴったりと合うようになっていて、丸太一本分より厚くならないようになっていた。
And the two ends stuck out beyond the notches.
そして、両端は切り込みから突き出ていた。
Next day Pa began the walls.
begin
(作り始める)
[動]
start to do or make something
翌日、パパは壁を作り始めた。
From each side he rolled up a log, and he notched its ends so that it fitted down over the end logs.
roll up
(転がす)
[動]
move or cause to move by turning over and over
パパは両側から丸太を転がして、端の丸太にぴったり合うように端に切り込みを入れた。
Then he rolled up logs from the ends, and notched them so that they fitted down over the side logs.
それから、端から丸太を転がして、側面の丸太にぴったり合うように切り込みを入れた。
Now the whole house was two logs high.
これで家全体が丸太2本分高くなった。
The logs fitted solidly together at the corners.
solidly
(しっかりと)
[副]
in a strong and firm way
丸太は角でしっかりと組み合わさっていた。
But no log is ever perfectly straight, and all logs are bigger at one end than at the other end, so cracks were left between them all along the walls.
crack
(隙間)
[名]
a break or opening
しかし、丸太はどれも完全に真っ直ぐではなく、どの丸太も片方の端がもう片方の端よりも大きいので、壁に沿って丸太の間に隙間が残った。
But that did not matter, because Pa would chink those cracks.
matter
(問題である)
[動]
be of importance or significance
chink
(埋める)
[動]
fill a crack or gap in
しかし、パパがその隙間を埋めるので、それは問題ではなかった。
All by himself, he built the house three logs high.
all by oneself
(一人で)
[副]
without any help
three
(3)
[数]
the number 3
パパは丸太3本分高くなるまで家を建てた。
Then Ma helped him.
それからママがパパを手伝った。
Pa lifted one end of a log onto the wall, then Ma held it while he lifted the other end.
one end
(片方の端)
[名]
one of the two ends of something
hold
(支える)
[動]
keep in a certain position
other end
(もう片方の端)
[名]
the other of the two ends of something
パパは丸太の片方の端を壁に持ち上げ、ママがそれを支えている間にパパがもう片方の端を持ち上げた。
He stood up on the wall to cut the notches, and Ma helped roll and hold the log while he settled it where it should be to make the corner perfectly square.
settle
(置く)
[動]
put into a certain place or position
square
(直角)
[形]
having four equal sides and four right angles
パパは壁の上に立ち、切り込みを入れ、ママは丸太を転がして支え、パパは角が完全に直角になるように丸太を置いた。
So, log by log, they built the walls higher, till they were pretty high, and Laura couldn’t get over them any more.
get over
(乗り越える)
[動]
to cross or climb over
こうして、丸太を1本1本積み上げて壁を高くしていき、かなり高くなってローラはもう乗り越えられなくなった。
She was tired of watching Pa and Ma build the house, and she went into the tall grass, exploring.
ローラはパパとママが家を建てるのを見るのに飽きてしまい、背の高い草の中に入って探検した。
Suddenly she heard Pa shout, “Let go! Get out from under!”
let go
(離す)
[動]
release one's hold on
突然、パパが「離せ! 下から出ろ!」と叫ぶのが聞こえた。
The big, heavy log was sliding.
heavy
(重い)
[形]
having great weight
slide
(滑り落ちる)
[動]
move or cause to move smoothly and quickly
大きくて重い丸太が滑り落ちていた。
Pa was trying to hold up his end of it, to keep it from falling on Ma.
keep
(落ちないようにする)
[動]
cause to remain in a specified state
fall
(落ちる)
[動]
move from a higher to a lower position
パパは丸太がママの上に落ちないように、自分の端を持ち上げようとしていた。
It crashed down.
crash
(落ちる)
[動]
fall or cause to fall with a loud noise
丸太は落ちた。
Laura saw Ma huddled on the ground.
ローラはママが地面にうずくまっているのを見た。
Quickly Pa took off her shoe and stocking.
take off
(脱がす)
[動]
remove an item of clothing from someone else
shoe
(靴)
[名]
an item of footwear
パパは素早く彼女の靴と靴下を脱がせた。
He felt her foot all over, moving the ankle and the instep and every toe.
feel
(触る)
[動]
perceive through physical contact
all over
(全体)
[副]
everywhere
ankle
(足首)
[名]
the joint connecting the foot with the leg
instep
(甲)
[名]
the arched upper surface of the human foot between the toes and the ankle
toe
(指)
[名]
any of the five digits at the end of the foot
彼は彼女の足全体を触り、足首と甲と全ての指を動かした。
“Does it hurt much?” he asked.
hurt
(痛む)
[動]
feel pain in a part of your body
「とても痛むか?」と彼は尋ねた。
He helped Ma to the tent.
彼はママをテントに連れて行った。
He built up the fire and heated water.
build up
(起こす)
[動]
to make a fire start burning strongly
heat
(温める)
[動]
to make or become warm or hot
彼は火を起こして水を温めた。
When the water was as hot as Ma could bear, she put her swollen foot into it.
as hot as
(耐えられるくらい熱い)
[副]
to the same degree that
bear
(耐える)
[動]
to tolerate or endure
水がママが耐えられるくらい熱くなった時、彼女は腫れた足をその中に入れた。
Pa kept pouring more hot water into the tub in which Ma’s foot was soaking.
keep
(続ける)
[動]
continue doing something
pour
(注ぐ)
[動]
cause to flow in a stream
hot water
(熱いお湯)
[名]
water that is heated to a high temperature
soak
(浸す)
[動]
cause to be thoroughly wet
パパはママの足が浸かっている桶にもっと熱いお湯を注ぎ続けた。
Her foot was red from the heat and the puffed ankle began to turn purple.
puff
(腫れる)
[動]
swell or cause to swell
turn
(変わり始める)
[動]
change in course, direction, or position
purple
(紫色)
[名]
a color intermediate between red and blue
彼女の足は熱で赤くなり、腫れた足首は紫色に変わり始めた。
Ma took her foot out of the water and bound strips of rag tightly around and around the ankle.
bind
(巻き付ける)
[動]
tie or fasten together
strip
(布切れ)
[名]
a long, narrow piece of cloth or paper
rag
(布切れ)
[名]
a piece of old cloth, especially one torn from a larger piece
tightly
(きつく)
[副]
in a way that is held or tied together firmly
around
(ぐるぐる)
[副]
in a circular motion
ママは足を水から出し、足首に布切れをぐるぐると巻き付けた。
“I can manage,” she said.
manage
(大丈夫)
[動]
be able to do something
「私は大丈夫よ」と彼女は言った。
She could not get her shoe on.
get on
(履く)
[動]
put on
彼女は靴を履くことができなかった。
But she tied more rags around her foot, and she hobbled on it.
hobble
(足を引きずって歩く)
[動]
walk lamely or awkwardly
しかし、彼女は足にもっと布を巻き付け、足を引きずって歩いた。
She got supper as usual, only a little more slowly.
get supper
(夕食の支度をする)
[動]
prepare supper
only a little more slowly
(少しゆっくり)
[副]
at a somewhat slower pace
彼女はいつものように夕食の支度をしたが、少しゆっくりだった。
But Pa said she could not help to build the house until her ankle was well.
しかし、パパは彼女の足首が治るまでは家を建てるのを手伝うことはできないと言う。
He hewed out skids.
hew
(切り出す)
[動]
cut or shape with an axe or other sharp tool
skid
(滑り台)
[名]
a plank or platform on which something is placed for sliding
彼は滑り台を切り出した。
These were long, flat slabs.
slab
(厚板)
[名]
a thick, flat, rectangular piece of a hard material, such as stone, wood, or metal
それは長くて平らな厚板だった。
One end rested on the ground, and the other end rested on the log wall.
rest
(置かれる)
[動]
be supported by and not move
log wall
(丸太の壁)
[名]
a wall made of logs
一方の端は地面に置かれ、もう一方の端は丸太の壁に置かれた。
He was not going to lift any more logs;
be not going to
(つもりはない)
[助]
have something already planned or arranged; have something that is bound to happen; will
彼はもう丸太を持ち上げるつもりはなかった。
he and Ma would roll them up these skids.
彼とママは丸太を滑り台に転がして上げるつもりだった。
Then one afternoon Pa came merrily whistling up the creek road.
one afternoon
(ある午後)
[名]
a specific afternoon
そしてある午後、パパが小川の道を陽気に口笛を吹きながらやってきた。
They had not expected him home from hunting so soon.
expect
(思う)
[動]
regard something as likely to happen
home
(家)
[名]
the place where one lives permanently, especially as a member of a family or household
hunting
(狩り)
[名]
the sport or activity of hunting animals or birds
彼らは彼がそんなに早く狩りから帰ってくるとは思っていなかった。
As soon as he saw them he shouted, “Good news!”
as soon as
(すぐに)
[副]
at the first possible moment
good news
(良い知らせ)
[名]
a report of a situation or event that is positive or favorable
彼は彼らを見るとすぐに「良い知らせだ!」と叫んだ。
They had a neighbor, only two miles away on the other side of the creek.
only
(わずか)
[副]
merely; just
two miles
(2マイル)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 1.609344 kilometers
彼らには、小川の向こう側にわずか2マイルしか離れていない隣人がいた。
Pa had met him in the woods.
パパは森の中で彼に会った。
They were going to trade work and that would make it easier for everyone.
work
(仕事)
[名]
an activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose of result
everyone
(誰にとっても)
[代]
every person
彼らは仕事を交換するつもりだったし、それは誰にとっても楽になるだろう。
“He’s a bachelor,” said Pa, “and he says he can get along without a house better than you and the girls can.
bachelor
(独身)
[名]
a man who has never been married
get along
(やっていく)
[動]
to manage or cope
「彼は独身だ」とパパは言った、「そして彼は君や娘たちよりも家がなくてもうまくやっていけると言っている。
So he’s going to help me first.
so
(だから)
[接]
for that reason; therefore
だから彼はまず私を手伝ってくれる。
Then as soon as he gets his logs ready, I’ll go over and help him.”
as soon as
(準備ができたら)
[接]
immediately after
ready
(準備)
[形]
in a state of readiness
go over
(手伝う)
[動]
to go to a place
それから彼が丸太の準備ができたら、私は彼のところに行って手伝うつもりだ。」
Early next morning Mr. Edwards came.
early
(早く)
[副]
before the usual or expected time
Mr. Edwards
(エドワーズさん)
[名]
a man named Edwards
翌朝早くエドワーズさんが来た。
He was lean and tall and brown.
lean
(痩せている)
[形]
having little or no fat
brown
(褐色)
[形]
of a color produced by mixing red, yellow, and black
彼は痩せていて背が高く、肌は褐色だった。
He bowed to Ma and called her “Ma’am,” politely.
bow
(お辞儀をする)
[動]
bend the upper part of the body as a sign of respect
彼はママにお辞儀をして、丁寧に「奥様」と呼んだ。
But he told Laura that he was a wildcat from Tennessee.
Tennessee
(テネシー)
[名]
a state in the southeastern United States
しかし彼はローラに、自分はテネシー出身の山猫だと言った。
He wore tall boots and a ragged jumper, and a coon-skin cap, and he could spit tobacco juice farther than Laura had ever imagined that anyone could spit tobacco juice.
wear
(履く)
[動]
have on one's person
ragged
(ぼろぼろの)
[形]
old and torn
jumper
(ジャンパー)
[名]
a sleeveless dress
coon-skin cap
(アライグマの毛皮の帽子)
[名]
a hat made from the skin of a raccoon
spit
(吐く)
[動]
eject saliva from the mouth
tobacco juice
(タバコの汁)
[名]
the liquid produced by chewing tobacco
imagine
(想像する)
[動]
form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case
彼は長靴とぼろぼろのジャンパーとアライグマの毛皮の帽子をかぶっていて、ローラが想像していたよりもずっと遠くにタバコの汁を吐くことができた。
He could hit anything he spit at, too.
hit
(当てる)
[動]
come into contact with forcefully
彼はまた、吐きかけたどんなものにも当てることができた。
Laura tried and tried, but she could never spit so far or so well as Mr. Edwards could.
well
(上手)
[副]
in a good manner or way
ローラは何度も試したが、エドワーズさんほど遠くにも上手にも吐くことができなかった。
He was a fast worker.
fast
(早い)
[形]
done or occurring quickly
worker
(労働者)
[名]
a person who works
彼は仕事が早かった。
In one day he and Pa built those walls as high as Pa wanted them.
one day
(一日)
[名]
a period of 24 hours
as high as
(望む高さまで)
[副]
to the same height as
彼とパパは一日でパパが望む高さまで壁を造った。
They joked and sang while they worked, and their axes made the chips fly.
joke
(冗談を言う)
[動]
say something in a humorous way
axe
(斧)
[名]
a tool with a heavy bladed head attached to a handle
chip
(木片)
[名]
a small piece of wood
彼らは働きながら冗談を言い、歌い、斧で木片を飛ばした。
On top of the walls they set up a skeleton roof of slender poles.
on top of
(上に)
[前]
on the highest part of
set up
(立てる)
[動]
put up or erect
roof
(屋根)
[名]
the structure forming the upper covering of a building or vehicle
彼らは壁の上に細い棒で屋根の骨組みを立てた。
Then in the south wall they cut a tall hole for a door, and in the west wall and the east wall they cut square holes for windows.
south wall
(南の壁)
[名]
the wall that faces south
tall hole
(縦長の穴)
[名]
a hole that is taller than it is wide
west wall
(西の壁)
[名]
the wall that faces west
east wall
(東の壁)
[名]
the wall that faces east
square hole
(四角い穴)
[名]
a hole that is square in shape
それから南の壁にドア用の縦長の穴を切り、西の壁と東の壁に窓用の四角い穴を切った。
Laura couldn’t wait to see the inside of the house.
couldn't wait
(待ちきれなかった)
[動]
be very eager to do something
ローラは家の中を見るのが待ちきれなかった。
As soon as the tall hole was cut, she ran inside.
縦長の穴が切られるとすぐに、彼女は中へ走った。
Everything was striped there.
stripe
(縞模様)
[名]
a long, narrow band of a different color or texture from the rest of the surface
そこはすべて縞模様だった。
Stripes of sunshine came through the cracks in the west wall, and stripes of shadow came down from the poles overhead.
come through
(差し込む)
[動]
pass through an opening
come down
(落ちる)
[動]
move from a higher to a lower position
西の壁の割れ目から日差しの縞模様が差し込み、頭上の柱から影の縞模様が落ちていた。
The stripes of shade and sunshine were all across Laura’s hands and her arms and her bare feet.
bare foot
(素足)
[名]
a foot without a shoe or sock
日陰と日差しの縞模様がローラの手や腕や素足にかかっていた。
And through the cracks between the logs she could see stripes of prairie.
そして丸太の間の割れ目から草原の縞模様が見えた。
The sweet smell of the prairie mixed with the sweet smell of cut wood.
sweet smell
(甘い香り)
[名]
a pleasant smell
cut wood
(木を切る)
[名]
wood that has been cut
草原の甘い香りと木を切った甘い香りが混ざっていた。
Around the door hole and the window holes, Pa and Mr. Edwards nailed thin slabs against the cut ends of the logs.
door hole
(ドアの穴)
[名]
an opening in a wall that a door can be fitted into
window hole
(窓の穴)
[名]
an opening in a wall that a window can be fitted into
nail
(釘で打ち付ける)
[動]
fasten with a nail
thin slab
(薄い板)
[名]
a thin, flat piece of wood
パパとエドワーズさんは、ドアの穴と窓の穴の周りに、丸太の切断面に薄い板を釘で打ち付けた。
And the house was finished, all but the roof.
そして、屋根以外は家が完成した。
The walls were solid and the house was large, much larger than the tent.
solid
(頑丈な)
[形]
strong and in one piece, with no holes or spaces inside
壁は頑丈で、家は大きく、テントよりもずっと大きかった。
It was a nice house.
nice
(素敵な)
[形]
pleasant; agreeable; satisfactory
それは素敵な家だった。
There was stewed jack rabbit with white-flour dumplings and plenty of gravy.
stew
(シチュー)
[名]
a dish of meat or fish cooked slowly in liquid
white-flour
(白い小麦粉)
[名]
flour made from wheat
dumpling
(団子)
[名]
a small ball of dough cooked in a liquid
plenty
(たっぷり)
[名]
a large or sufficient amount or supply
gravy
(グレービーソース)
[名]
a sauce made from the juices that come out of meat or vegetables when they are cooked
ウサギのシチューに白い小麦粉の団子とたっぷりのグレービーソースがかかっていた。
There was a steaming-hot, thick cornbread flavored with bacon fat.
steaming-hot
(湯気の立つ)
[形]
very hot
cornbread
(コーンブレッド)
[名]
a bread made from cornmeal
flavor
(味付けする)
[動]
to add a particular taste to something
ベーコンの脂で味付けした、湯気の立つ厚いコーンブレッドがあった。
There was molasses to eat on the cornbread, but because this was a company supper they did not sweeten their coffee with molasses.
sweeten
(甘くする)
[動]
make or become sweet
コーンブレッドにかける糖蜜があったが、来客があったので、コーヒーに糖蜜を入れて甘くすることはしなかった。
Ma brought out the little paper sack of pale-brown store sugar.
bring out
(取り出す)
[動]
take out of a place
paper sack
(紙袋)
[名]
a bag made of paper
pale-brown
(薄茶色の)
[形]
of a light shade of brown
store sugar
(砂糖)
[名]
a type of sugar that is sold in stores
ママは、薄茶色の砂糖の入った小さな紙袋を取り出した。
Mr. Edwards stretched out on the ground, to listen.
stretch out
(横になる)
[動]
lie down at full length
エドワーズさんは、地面に横になって聴いていた。
But first Pa played for Laura and Mary.
play
(弾く)
[動]
perform music on a musical instrument
しかし、まずパパはローラとメアリーのために弾いた。
He played their very favorite song, and he sang it.
favorite
(大好きな)
[形]
preferred before all others
song
(歌)
[名]
a short poem or other set of words set to music or meant to be sung
パパは二人の大好きな歌を弾き、歌った。
Laura liked it best of all because Pa’s voice went down deep, deep, deeper in that song.
best
(一番)
[形]
of the highest quality, excellence, or standing
ローラはそれが何よりも好きだった。なぜなら、その歌ではパパの声が深く、深く、深くなっていくからだ。
“Oh, I am a Gypsy King!
Gypsy
(ジプシー)
[名]
a member of a nomadic people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work, itinerant trade, and fortune-telling
「ああ、私はジプシーの王様だ!
I come and go as I please!
come and go
(行き来する)
[動]
move to and fro
as I please
(好きなように)
[副]
in the way that I want
私は好きなように行き来する!
I pull my old nightcap down,
pull down
(かぶる)
[動]
put on one's head
私は古いナイトキャップをかぶる。
And take the world at my ease.”
take
(旅する)
[動]
go to a place
ease
(気楽に)
[名]
a state of being comfortable and relaxed
そして、気楽に世界を旅する。」
Pa went on playing, and everything began to dance.
playing
(演奏)
[名]
the action of playing a musical instrument
パパは演奏を続け、すべてが踊り始めた。
Mr. Edwards rose up on one elbow, then he sat up, then he jumped up and he danced.
rise up
(起き上がる)
[動]
get up from a lying or sitting position
elbow
(肘)
[名]
the joint between the upper and lower arm
dance
(踊る)
[動]
move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps
エドワーズさんは片方の肘で起き上がり、それから起き上がり、それから飛び上がって踊った。
He danced like a jumping-jack in the moonlight, while Pa’s fiddle kept on rollicking and his foot kept tapping the ground, and Laura’s hands and Mary’s hands were clapping together and their feet were patting, too.
moonlight
(月明かり)
[名]
the light of the moon
jumping-jack
(びっくり箱)
[名]
a toy consisting of a box with a figure inside that springs up when the lid is opened
rollick
(陽気に鳴る)
[動]
behave or move in a cheerful, lively, or playful way
tap
(叩く)
[動]
strike or touch lightly
clap
(拍手する)
[動]
strike the palms of one's hands together, typically in order to applaud
pat
(叩く)
[動]
strike or touch lightly
彼は月明かりの下でびっくり箱のように踊り、パパのフィドルは陽気に鳴り続け、足は地面を叩き続け、ローラの手とメアリーの手は一緒に拍手し、足も叩いていた。
“You’re the fiddlin’est fool that ever I see!” Mr. Edwards shouted admiringly to Pa.
admiringly
(賞賛して)
[副]
in an admiring manner
fool
(愚か者)
[名]
a person who acts unwisely or imprudently; a silly person
「君は私が今まで見た中で一番のフィドル弾きだ!」エドワーズさんはパパを賞賛して叫んだ。
He didn’t stop dancing, Pa didn’t stop playing.
dancing
(踊る)
[動]
move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps
playing
(演奏する)
[動]
perform music on a musical instrument
彼は踊るのをやめず、パパは演奏をやめなかった。
He played “Money Musk” and “Arkansas Traveler,” “Irish Washerwoman” and the “Devil’s Hornpipe.”
Money Musk
(マネー・マスク)
[名]
a traditional American fiddle tune
Arkansas Traveler
(アーカンソー・トラベラー)
[名]
a traditional American fiddle tune
Irish Washerwoman
(アイリッシュ・ウォッシャーウーマン)
[名]
a traditional Irish fiddle tune
Devil's Hornpipe
(デビルズ・ホーンパイプ)
[名]
a traditional English folk tune
彼は「マネー・マスク」「アーカンソー・トラベラー」「アイリッシュ・ウォッシャーウーマン」「デビルズ・ホーンパイプ」を演奏した。
Mr. Edwards said he must go.
エドワーズさんは行かなければならないと言った。
It was a long way back to his camp on the other side of the woods and the creek.
back
(帰る)
[副]
to the place where one came from
森と小川の向こう側にある彼のキャンプに帰るまでは長い道のりだった。
He took his gun, and said good night to Laura and Mary and Ma.
彼は銃を持ち、ローラとメアリーとママにおやすみを言った。
He said a bachelor got mighty lonesome, and he surely had enjoyed this evening of home life.
get
(なる)
[動]
become
mighty
(ひどく)
[形]
very
lonesome
(寂しい)
[形]
sad from being alone
enjoy
(楽しむ)
[動]
take delight or pleasure in
彼は独身者はひどく寂しくなると言い、この夜の家庭生活を本当に楽しんだ。
“Git out of the way for old Dan Tucker!
git
(行け)
[動]
go
out of the way
(道を空けろ)
[副]
to a remote or secluded place
Dan Tucker
(ダン・タッカー)
[名]
a character in a folk song
「オールド・ダン・タッカーのために道を空けろ!
He’s too late to get his supper!
too late
(遅すぎる)
[副]
after the proper or usual time
get
(とる)
[動]
receive or obtain
彼は夕食をとるには遅すぎる!
Supper’s over and the dishes washed,
be over
(終わる)
[動]
be finished
夕食が終わり、食器が洗われ、
Nothing left but a piece of squash!”
left
(残っていない)
[動]
remain after the removal or departure of others
piece
(切れ端)
[名]
a portion of something that has been broken off or cut off
squash
(カボチャ)
[名]
a kind of vegetable
カボチャの切れ端しか残っていない!」
When Pa’s fiddle stopped, they could not hear Mr. Edwards any more.
パパのフィドルが止まると、エドワーズさんの声はもう聞こえなかった。
Only the wind rustled in the prairie grasses.
大草原の草を風がさらさらと揺らす音だけが聞こえた。
The big, yellow moon was sailing high overhead.
大きな黄色い月が頭上に高く浮かんでいた。
The sky was so full of light that not one star twinkled in it, and all the prairie was a shadowy mellowness.
twinkle
(瞬く)
[動]
shine or sparkle intermittently
mellowness
(柔らかさ)
[名]
the quality of being soft, smooth, and rich
空は光で満ちていて、星は一つも瞬かず、大草原はすべて影の柔らかさだった。
Everything was silent, listening to the nightingale’s song.
すべてが静まり返り、ナイチンゲールの歌に耳を傾けていた。
The bird sang on and on.
on and on
(歌い続ける)
[副]
continuously
鳥は歌い続けた。
The cool wind moved over the prairie and the song was round and clear above the grasses’ whispering.
cool
(涼しい)
[形]
moderately cold
whisper
(ささやき)
[名]
a soft or confidential tone of voice
涼しい風が大草原を吹き抜け、歌は草のささやきを超えて丸く澄んでいた。
The sky was like a bowl of light overturned on the flat black land.
bowl
(ボウル)
[名]
a round, deep dish with a flat bottom used for holding food
overturn
(ひっくり返る)
[動]
turn upside down
空は平らな黒い大地にひっくり返った光のボウルのようだった。
The song ended.
end
(終わる)
[動]
come to an end; finish
歌が終わった。
No one moved or spoke.
no one
(誰も)
[代]
not a single person
誰も動かず、話さなかった。
Laura and Mary were quiet,
be quiet
(静かだ)
[動]
make little or no noise
ローラとメアリーは静かだった。
Pa and Ma sat motionless.
motionless
(動かずに)
[形]
not moving
パパとママは動かずに座っていた。
Only the wind stirred and the grasses sighed.
stir
(吹く)
[動]
move or cause to move slightly
風だけが吹き、草がため息をついた。
Then Pa lifted the fiddle to his shoulder and softly touched the bow to the strings.
string
(弦)
[名]
a thin piece of wire or other material stretched between two points, on which the notes are played on a musical instrument
それからパパはバイオリンを肩に持ち上げ、弓を弦に優しく触れた。
A few notes fell like clear drops of water into the stillness.
note
(音)
[名]
a musical sound
drop
(水滴)
[名]
a small round mass of liquid
いくつかの音が静寂の中に澄んだ水滴のように落ちた。
A pause, and Pa began to play the nightingale’s song.
pause
(一時停止)
[名]
a temporary stop or rest
一時停止し、パパはナイチンゲールの歌を弾き始めた。
The nightingale answered him.
ナイチンゲールが彼に答えた。
The nightingale began to sing again.
ナイチンゲールは再び歌い始めた。
It was singing with Pa’s fiddle.
それはパパのフィドルと一緒に歌っていた。
When the strings were silent, the nightingale went on singing.
be silent
(沈黙する)
[動]
make or be no noise
弦が沈黙した時、ナイチンゲールは歌い続けた。
When it paused, the fiddle called to it and it sang again.
pause
(休止する)
[動]
temporarily stop an activity
call
(呼びかける)
[動]
cry out to
それが休止した時、フィドルがそれに呼びかけ、それは再び歌った。
The bird and the fiddle were talking to each other in the cool night under the moon.
鳥とフィドルは月の下の涼しい夜に互いに話していた。