Chapter 4: PRAIRIE DAY
第4章: 大草原の一日

 Soft whickerings were close to Laura’s ear, and grain rattled into the feed-box.
whickering (鼻息) [名] the sound made by a horse when it whinnies
grain (穀物) [名] the seed of a cereal
rattle (ガラガラ) [動] make a rapid succession of short, sharp sounds
ローラの耳の近くで柔らかい鼻息が聞こえ、穀物が飼料箱にガラガラと落ちた。
Pa was giving Pet and Patty their breakfasts.
breakfast (朝食) [名] the first meal of the day
パパはペットとパティに朝食を与えていた。

 “Back, Pet! Don’t be greedy,” he said.
back (後ろに下がれ) [副] to or toward the rear
greedy (欲張るな) [形] having or showing an intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food
「後ろに下がれ、ペット! 欲張るな」と彼は言った。
“You know it’s Patty’s turn.”
turn (番) [名] a chance to do something
「パティの番だってわかってるだろ。」

 Pet stamped her foot and nickered.
stamp (踏み鳴らす) [動] bring down (one's foot) heavily and noisily
nicker (いななく) [動] (of a horse) make a soft gentle noise
ペットは足を踏み鳴らし、いなないた。

 “Now, Patty, keep your own end of the box,” said Pa.
keep (守る) [動] to continue to have or do something
end (端) [名] the last part of something
「さあ、パティ、箱の端を守れ」とパパは言った。
“This is for Pet.”
for (用だ) [前] intended to be given to
「これはペット用だ。」

 Then a little squeal from Patty.
squeal (悲鳴) [名] a high-pitched cry or sound
それからパティが小さく悲鳴を上げた。

 “Hah! Got nipped, didn’t you?” Pa said.
nip (噛む) [動] bite or pinch sharply and quickly
didn't (~しなかった) [助] did not
「はっ! 噛まれたな?」とパパは言った。
“And serve you right.
serve (正しい) [動] be right or correct
「そしてあなたは正しい。
I told you to eat your own corn.”
自分のトウモロコシを食べろと言っただろう。」

 Mary and Laura looked at each other and laughed.
look at (顔を見合わせる) [動] to direct one's gaze toward
each other (お互い) [代] one another
laugh (笑う) [動] to express mirth, satisfaction, or derision with a chuckle or explosive vocal sound
メアリーとローラは顔を見合わせて笑った。
They could smell bacon and coffee and hear pancakes sizzling, and they scrambled out of bed.
bacon (ベーコン) [名] cured and smoked meat from the back and sides of a pig
pancake (パンケーキ) [名] a thin, flat, round cake made from batter, usually fried and turned in a pan
sizzle (焼ける音) [動] make a hissing sound when frying or boiling
scramble (飛び出す) [動] move or climb hurriedly and with difficulty
ベーコンとコーヒーの匂いがして、パンケーキが焼ける音が聞こえ、二人はベッドから飛び出した。

 Mary could dress herself, all but the middle button.
button (ボタン) [名] a small round object that is sewn onto a piece of clothing and is used to fasten two parts of the clothing together
メアリーは真ん中のボタン以外は自分で服を着ることができた。
Laura buttoned that one for her, then Mary buttoned Laura all the way up the back.
all the way (全部) [副] completely
ローラがそのボタンを留めてあげると、メアリーはローラの背中のボタンを全部留めてくれた。
They washed their hands and faces in the tin washbasin on the wagon-step.
washbasin (洗面器) [名] a large bowl for washing oneself
wagon-step (馬車のステップ) [名] a step on a wagon
二人は馬車のステップにあるブリキの洗面器で手と顔を洗った。
Ma combed every snarl out of their hair, while Pa brought fresh water from the creek.
comb (梳かす) [動] brush and tidy with a comb
snarl (もつれ) [名] a tangle or knot
fresh (新鮮な) [形] recently produced or harvested
パパが小川から新鮮な水を汲んでくる間に、ママは二人の髪の毛をくまなく梳かした。

 Then they sat on the clean grass and ate pancakes and bacon and molasses from the tin plates in their laps.
clean (きれいな) [形] free from dirt, marks, or stains
それから、きれいな草の上に座り、膝の上のブリキの皿からパンケーキとベーコンと糖蜜を食べた。

 All around them shadows were moving over the waving grasses, while the sun rose.
太陽が昇るにつれて、周囲の草の波の上を影が動いていた。
Meadow larks were springing straight up from the billows of grass into the high, clear sky, singing as they went.
meadow lark (草原のヒバリ) [名] a species of bird
straight (真っ直ぐに) [副] in a direct line
billow (波) [名] a large mass of something that moves or flows
clear (澄んだ) [形] free from clouds or mist
sing (歌う) [動] make musical sounds with the voice
草原のヒバリが草の波から高く澄んだ空に向かって真っ直ぐに飛び上がり、歌いながら飛んでいった。
Small pearly clouds drifted in the immense blueness overhead.
pearly (真珠のような) [形] resembling a pearl in color or luster
cloud (雲) [名] a visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere typically high above the general level of the ground
drift (浮かぶ) [動] be carried along by a current of air or water
immense (広大な) [形] extremely large or great
blueness (青空) [名] the state or quality of being blue
頭上には真珠のような小さな雲が広大な青空に浮かんでいた。
In all the weed-tops tiny birds were swinging and singing in tiny voices.
weed (雑草) [名] a plant that grows where it is not wanted
bird (鳥) [名] a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animal with feathers and wings
雑草のてっぺんには小さな鳥が揺れ、小さな声で歌っていた。
Pa said they were dickcissels.
dickcissel (ディックシセル) [名] a species of bird
パパは、それはディックシセルだと言った。

 “Dickie, dickie!” Laura called back to them.
call back (呼びかける) [動] to call someone again
them (彼ら) [代] the people or things previously mentioned
「ディッキー、ディッキー!」ローラは彼らに呼びかけた。
“Dickie bird!”
Dickie bird (ディッキーの鳥) [名] a bird that belongs to Dickie
「ディッキーの鳥!」

 “Eat your breakfast, Laura,” Ma said.
「朝食を食べなさい、ローラ」とママは言った。
“You must mind your manners, even if we are a hundred miles from anywhere.”
mind (気を付ける) [動] be careful or cautious about
manner (行儀) [名] a way of behaving
hundred (百) [名] the number 100
mile (マイル) [名] a unit of length equal to 1.609 kilometers
「どこからも百マイル離れていても、行儀よくしなさい。」

 Pa said, mildly, “It’s only forty miles to Independence, Caroline, and no doubt there’s a neighbor or so nearer than that.”
mildly (穏やかに) [副] in a gentle and moderate manner
Independence (インデペンデンス) [名] a city in western Missouri
no doubt (間違いなく) [副] certainly; without doubt
neighbor (隣人) [名] a person who lives next door or near you
nearer (より近い) [形] closer in distance or time
パパは穏やかに言った、「インデペンデンスまではたった40マイルだ、キャロライン、そして間違いなくそれより近い隣人がいるだろう。」

 “Forty miles, then,” Ma agreed.
forty (40) [形] the number 40
agree (同意する) [動] have the same opinion about something
「40マイルね」とママは同意した。
“But whether or no, it isn’t good manners to sing at table.
whether or no (そうでもなくても) [接] regardless of whether
「でも、そうでもなくても、食卓で歌うのは行儀が悪い。
Or when you’re eating,” she added, because there was no table.
or (あるいは) [接] used to connect alternatives
when (~する時) [接] at or during the time that
add (付け加える) [動] say or write something further
あるいは食事中は」と彼女は付け加えた、なぜなら食卓がなかったからだ。

 There was only the enormous, empty prairie, with grasses blowing in waves of light and shadow across it, and the great blue sky above it, and birds flying up from it and singing with joy because the sun was rising.
enormous (広大な) [形] extremely large or great
fly (飛ぶ) [動] move through the air with wings
joy (喜び) [名] a feeling of great pleasure or happiness
そこにはただ広大で空っぽの大草原があり、草が光と影の波に吹かれ、その上には大きな青い空があり、鳥がそこから飛び立ち、太陽が昇るので喜びの歌を歌っていた。
And on the whole enormous prairie there was no sign that any other human being had ever been there.
on the whole (全体に) [副] in general; all things considered
sign (兆候) [名] an object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else
human being (人間) [名] a human
そして、広大な大草原全体に、他の人間がそこにいたことがあるという兆候は全くなかった。

 In all that space of land and sky stood the lonely, small, covered wagon.
大地と空のすべての空間に、孤独で小さな幌馬車が立っていた。
And close to it sat Pa and Ma and Laura and Mary and Baby Carrie, eating their breakfasts.
close to (近くに) [副] near
そしてその近くにパパとママとローラとメアリーと赤ん坊のキャリーが座って、朝食を食べていた。
The mustangs munched their corn, and Jack sat still, trying hard not to beg.
munch (むしゃむしゃ食べる) [動] chew noisily
sit still (じっと座る) [動] remain seated and not move
try hard (一生懸命努力する) [動] make a great effort
ムスタングはとうもろこしをむしゃむしゃ食べ、ジャックは物乞いをしないようにじっと座っていた。
Laura was not allowed to feed him while she ate, but she saved bits for him.
be allowed to (許される) [動] be permitted to
save (残しておく) [動] keep for future use
ローラは食事中に彼に餌を与えることは許されなかったが、彼のために少し残しておいた。
And Ma made a big pancake for him, of the last of the batter.
batter (生地) [名] a mixture of flour, egg, and milk or water used in cooking
そしてママは彼のために、最後の生地で大きなパンケーキを作った。

 Rabbits were everywhere in the grass, and thousands of prairie chickens, but Jack could not hunt his breakfast that day.
rabbit (ウサギ) [名] a small mammal with long ears and a short tail
everywhere (至る所) [副] in all places or parts
thousands (何千) [名] a very large number
prairie chicken (プレーリーチキン) [名] a large North American grouse
could not (できなかった) [助] be unable to
hunt (狩る) [動] pursue and kill or capture for food
草むらの至る所にウサギがいて、何千羽ものプレーリーチキンがいたが、ジャックはその日、朝食を狩ることができなかった。
Pa was going hunting, and Jack must guard the camp.
go hunting (狩りに出かける) [動] go out to kill or capture animals
パパは狩りに出かけ、ジャックはキャンプを守らなければならなかった。

 First Pa put Pet and Patty on their picket-lines.
put (配置する) [動] place in a specified position
picket-line (ピケットライン) [名] a line of people outside a place of work who are protesting against something
まずパパはペットとパティをピケットラインに配置した。
Then he took the wooden tub from the side of the wagon and filled it with water from the creek.
take (取り出す) [動] get into one's possession, power, or control
tub (桶) [名] a round, open container with a flat bottom
それから彼は荷馬車の横から木製の桶を取り出し、小川の水で満たした。
Ma was going to do the washing.
be going to (するつもりだった) [助] have something already planned or arranged; have something that is bound to happen; will
washing (洗濯) [名] the action of washing something
ママは洗濯をするつもりだった。

 Then Pa stuck his sharp hatchet in his belt, he hung his powder-horn beside the hatchet, he put the patch-box and the bullet-pouch in his pocket, and he took his gun on his arm.
stick (差す) [動] push something sharp or pointed into or through something
hatchet (手斧) [名] a small axe with a short handle
belt (ベルト) [名] a strip of leather or cloth worn around the waist
hang (吊るす) [動] suspend or be suspended from above
put (入れる) [動] move something to a place
patch-box (パッチボックス) [名] a box containing patches for repairing a tube
pocket (ポケット) [名] a small bag sewn into or on clothing so as to form part of it, used for carrying small articles
take (抱える) [動] hold in one's arms or hands
それからパパは鋭い手斧をベルトに差し、火薬入れを手斧の横に吊るし、パッチボックスと弾丸ポーチをポケットに入れ、銃を腕に抱えた。

 He said to Ma: “Take your time, Caroline.
take one's time (ゆっくりする) [動] do something slowly or carefully
彼はママに言った。「ゆっくりして、キャロライン。
We won’t move the wagon till we want to.
move (動かす) [動] change position
私たちは荷馬車を動かしたい時まで動かさない。
We’ve got all the time there is.”
all the time (たっぷり) [名] a lot of time
there is (ある) [動] to exist
私たちには時間はたっぷりある。」

 He went away.
彼は去っていった。
For a little while they could see the upper part of him above the tall grasses, going away and growing smaller.
for a little while (しばらくの間) [副] for a short period of time
upper part (上半身) [名] the part of something that is higher than the rest
しばらくの間、彼らは彼の上半身が背の高い草の上に見え、遠ざかって小さくなっていくのを見ることができた。
Then he went out of sight and the prairie was empty.
go out of sight (見えなくなる) [動] become invisible
それから彼は見えなくなり、大草原は空になった。

 Mary and Laura washed the dishes while Ma made the beds in the wagon.
dish (皿) [名] a flat, round container with raised edges that is used to hold or serve food
make (整える) [動] construct or create
メアリーとローラは皿を洗い、ママは荷車のベッドを整えた。
They put the clean dishes neatly in their box;
neatly (きちんと) [副] in a neat and tidy way
彼らはきれいな皿を箱にきちんと入れた。
they picked up every scattered twig and put it in the fire;
pick up (拾う) [動] take hold of and lift up
scatter (散らばる) [動] throw around in various directions
散らばった小枝をすべて拾って火の中に入れた。
they stacked the wood against a wagon wheel.
stack (積み上げる) [動] arrange in a stack
彼らは荷車の車輪に木を積み上げた。
Then everything about the camp was tidy.
tidy (整頓された) [形] neat and organized
これでキャンプ場のすべてが整頓された。

 Ma brought the wooden pannikin of soft soap from the wagon.
ママは荷車から木製の軟石鹸の鍋を持ってきた。
She kilted up her skirts and rolled up her sleeves, and she knelt by the tub on the grass.
kilt up (たくし上げる) [動] to tuck up
roll up (まくり上げる) [動] to roll something up
kneel (ひざまずく) [動] to be in or assume a position in which you bend your legs at the knee and your upper body is more or less upright
彼女はスカートをたくし上げ、袖をまくり、草の上のたらいのそばにひざまずいた。
She washed sheets and pillow-cases and white underthings, she washed dresses and shirts, and she rinsed them in clear water and spread them on the clean grass, to dry in the sun.
sheet (シーツ) [名] a large piece of cloth used as a bed covering
pillow-case (枕カバー) [名] a removable cover for a pillow
underthing (下着) [名] an article of clothing worn under other clothes
shirt (シャツ) [名] a garment for the upper body with a collar and sleeves
clear (きれいな) [形] free from dirt or contamination
彼女はシーツや枕カバー、白い下着を洗い、ドレスやシャツを洗い、それらをきれいな水ですすぎ、きれいな草の上に広げて天日で乾かした。

 Mary and Laura were exploring.
explore (探検する) [動] travel in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it
メアリーとローラは探検していた。
They must not go far from the wagon, but it was fun to run through the tall grass, in the sunshine and wind.
must not (いけない) [助] be not allowed to
go far (遠くに行く) [動] travel a long distance
sunshine (日差し) [名] direct sunlight unbroken by cloud, especially over a comparatively large area
荷車から遠くに行ってはいけないが、日差しと風の中、背の高い草の中を走るのは楽しかった。
Huge rabbits bounded away before them, birds fluttered up and settled again.
huge (大きな) [形] very large
flutter (羽ばたく) [動] move or cause to move with a light irregular or trembling motion
settle (落ち着く) [動] come to rest in a place
大きなウサギが目の前を跳びはね、鳥が羽ばたいてまた落ち着いた。
The tiny dickie-birds were everywhere, and their tiny nests were in the tall weeds.
dickie-bird (ディッキー鳥) [名] a small bird
小さなディッキー鳥が至る所にいて、背の高い雑草の中に小さな巣があった。
And everywhere were little brown-striped gophers.
everywhere (どこにでも) [副] in all places or in all parts
striped (縞模様の) [形] having stripes
gopher (ホリネズミ) [名] a small ground squirrel
そして、どこにでも小さな茶色の縞模様のホリネズミがいた。

 These little creatures looked soft as velvet.
velvet (ビロード) [名] a fabric with a thick, soft, smooth surface
これらの小さな生き物はビロードのように柔らかく見えた。
They had bright round eyes and crinkling noses and wee paws.
彼らは明るい丸い目と鼻にしわが寄り、小さな足をしていた。
They popped out of holes in the ground, and stood up to look at Mary and Laura.
pop out (飛び出す) [動] come out or appear suddenly
彼らは地面の穴から飛び出し、メアリーとローラを見上げるために立ち上がった。
Their hind legs folded under their haunches, their little paws folded tight to their chests, and they looked exactly like bits of dead wood sticking out of the ground.
hind leg (後ろ足) [名] the leg of an animal that is located at the back of the body
haunch (腰) [名] the part of the body of a person or animal that is between the lowest ribs and the hip
little paw (小さな足) [名] the foot of an animal that has claws and pads
chest (胸) [名] the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and the abdomen
look like (~のように見える) [動] have the same appearance as
bit (かけら) [名] a small piece of something
stick out (突き出る) [動] project beyond the main surface or line
彼らの後ろ足は腰の下に折り畳まれ、小さな足は胸にしっかりと折り畳まれ、地面から突き出た枯れ木のかけらのように見えた。
Only their bright eyes glittered.
彼らの明るい目だけがきらめいていた。

 Mary and Laura wanted to catch one to take to Ma.
catch (捕まえたかった) [動] capture or seize, especially after a chase
メアリーとローラはママに連れて行くために1匹捕まえたかった。
Again and again they almost had one.
almost (捕まえそうになった) [副] very nearly; all but
何度も何度も捕まえそうになった。
The gopher would stand perfectly still until you were sure you had him this time, then just as you touched him, he wasn’t there.
gopher (ゴーファー) [名] a ground squirrel
ゴーファーは、今度こそ捕まえたと確信するまでじっと立っていて、触れた瞬間にそこにはいなかった。
There was only his round hole in the ground.
地面に丸い穴があるだけだった。

 Laura ran and ran, and couldn’t catch one.
ローラは走り回ったが、1匹も捕まえることができなかった。
Mary sat perfectly still beside a hole, waiting for one to come up, and just beyond her reach gophers scampered merrily, and gophers sat up and looked at her.
perfectly still (じっと) [副] without moving at all
come up (出てくる) [動] move from a lower to a higher position
just beyond (すぐ向こう) [副] a short distance away
scamper (走り回る) [動] run or move quickly and lightly
メアリーは穴の横にじっと座って、1匹が出てくるのを待っていたが、手の届かないところでゴーファーが陽気に走り回り、ゴーファーが座って彼女を見た。
But not one ever came out of that hole.
not one (1匹も) [名] not a single one
しかし、その穴から出てくるものは1匹もいなかった。

 Once a shadow floated across the grass, and every gopher vanished.
float (横切る) [動] move slowly and smoothly through the air
一度影が草の上を横切ると、すべてのゴーファーが消えた。
A hawk was sailing overhead.
hawk (タカ) [名] a diurnal bird of prey with short rounded wings and a long tail
sail (飛ぶ) [動] move smoothly and quickly
タカが頭上を飛んでいた。
It was so close that Laura saw its cruel round eye turned downward to look at her.
so close (とても近くに) [副] very near
cruel (残酷な) [形] causing pain or suffering to others
turn (見下ろす) [動] change direction, position, or course
とても近くにいたので、ローラはその残酷な丸い目が自分を見下ろしているのを見た。
She saw its sharp beak and its savage claws curled ready to pounce.
beak (くちばし) [名] the horny projecting jaws of a bird
savage (残忍な) [形] fierce, violent, and uncontrolled
claw (爪) [名] a curved, pointed horny nail on the foot of an animal or bird
curl (曲がる) [動] to form or cause to form a curve
pounce (襲いかかる) [動] to spring or swoop suddenly, as in attacking prey
彼女はその鋭いくちばしと、襲いかかる準備ができて曲がった残忍な爪を見た。
But the hawk saw nothing but Laura and Mary and round, empty holes in the ground.
しかし、タカはローラとメアリーと地面の丸い空の穴以外何も見なかった。
It sailed away, looking somewhere else for its dinner.
sail away (飛び去る) [動] leave by ship
dinner (夕食) [名] the last meal of the day
タカは飛び去り、夕食を探してどこかへ行ってしまった。

 Then all the little gophers came up again.
すると、小さなジリスたちがみんなまた出てきた。

 It was nearly noon then.
nearly (近く) [副] almost
その時はもう正午近くだった。
The sun was almost overhead.
太陽はほとんど真上にあった。
So Laura and Mary picked flowers from the weeds, and they took the flowers to Ma, instead of a gopher.
instead of (代わりに) [前] as an alternative to
だからローラとメアリーは雑草の中から花を摘み、ジリスの代わりに花をママに持っていった。

 Ma was folding the dry clothes.
clothes (服) [名] things that people wear
ママは乾いた服を畳んでいた。
The little panties and petticoats were whiter than snow, warm from the sun, and smelling like the grass.
panties (パンツ) [名] a woman's or girl's underpants
小さなパンツやペチコートは雪よりも白く、太陽の熱で暖かく、草のような匂いがした。
Ma laid them in the wagon, and took the flowers.
ママはそれらを荷車に置き、花を受け取った。
She admired equally the flowers that Laura gave her and the flowers that Mary gave her, and she put them together in a tin cup full of water.
admire (褒める) [動] regard with respect or warm approval
flower (花) [名] the seed-bearing part of a plant
ママはローラがくれた花とメアリーがくれた花を同じように褒め、それらを水を入れたブリキのコップに一緒に入れた。
She set them on the wagon-step, to make the camp pretty.
make (きれいにする) [動] cause to become
ママはキャンプ地をきれいにするために、それらを荷車のステップに置いた。

 Then she split two cold corncakes and spread them with molasses.
split (割る) [動] break or cause to break apart
spread (塗る) [動] apply or cover with a layer of something
それからママは冷めたコーンケーキを二つに割り、糖蜜を塗った。
She gave one to Mary and one to Laura.
one (一つ) [名] the lowest cardinal number; half of two
ママは一つをメアリーに、もう一つをローラに渡した。
That was their dinner, and it was very good.
それが夕食で、とてもおいしかった。

 “Where is a papoose, Ma?” Laura asked.
「パプースはどこにいるの、ママ?」とローラは尋ねた。

 “Don’t speak with your mouth full, Laura,” said Ma.
mouth (口) [名] the opening and cavity in the lower part of the human face, surrounded by the lips, through which food is taken in and vocal sounds are emitted
full (いっぱい) [形] containing or holding as much or as many as possible
speak (しゃべる) [動] make a statement or express an opinion
「口に食べ物を入れたまましゃべらないの、ローラ」とママは言った。

 So Laura chewed and swallowed, and she said, “I want to see a papoose.”
chew (噛む) [動] bite and grind with the teeth
ローラは噛んで飲み込んでから、「パプースが見たい」と言った。

 “Mercy on us!” Ma said.
mercy (なんてこと) [名] compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm
on (に) [前] in contact with and supported by
「なんてこと!」とママは言った。
“Whatever makes you want to see Indians?
「どうしてインディアンに会いたいの?
We will see enough of them.
彼らには十分会うことになるよ。
More than we want to, I wouldn’t wonder.”
more than (以上に) [副] to a greater extent than
私たちが望む以上にね」

 “They wouldn’t hurt us, would they?” Mary asked.
「彼らは私たちを傷つけないよね?」とメアリーは尋ねた。
Mary was always good; she never spoke with her mouth full.
always (いつも) [副] at all times; on all occasions
good (行儀がよい) [形] well-behaved
speak (話す) [動] say words out loud
メアリーはいつも行儀がよく、口に食べ物を入れたまま話すことはなかった。

 “No!” Ma said.
「だめ!」とママは言った。
“Don’t get such an idea into your head.”
get (入れる) [動] cause to be in a certain state
idea (考え) [名] a thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action
「そんな考えを頭に入れないで」

 “Why don’t you like Indians, Ma?” Laura asked, and she caught a drip of molasses with her tongue.
catch (キャッチする) [動] to grasp or seize something
「ママはどうしてインディアンが嫌いなの?」とローラは尋ね、舌でたれた糖蜜をキャッチした。

 “I just don’t like them;
just (ただ) [副] only; simply
「ただ嫌いなだけよ。
and don’t lick your fingers, Laura,” said Ma.
finger (指) [名] any of the four long thin parts at the end of the hand
ローラ、指をなめないで」とママは言った。

 “This is Indian country, isn’t it?” Laura said.
isn't it (でしょう) [他] used in speech as a way of inviting agreement
「ここはインディアンの国でしょう?」とローラは言った。
“What did we come to their country for, if you don’t like them?”
「ママがインディアンを嫌いなら、どうして彼らの国に来たんですか?」

 Ma said she didn’t know whether this was Indian country or not.
whether (かどうか) [接] if
ママはここがインディアンの国かどうかはわからないと言った。
She didn’t know where the Kansas line was.
line (境界線) [名] a mark that forms the boundary of an area
ママはカンザスの境界線がどこにあるか知らなかった。
But whether or no, the Indians would not be here long.
whether or no (いずれにせよ) [接] in any case; regardless
would (だろう) [助] used to express a strong intention or determination
しかし、いずれにせよ、インディアンはここに長くはいないだろう。
Pa had word from a man in Washington that the Indian Territory would be open to settlement soon.
have word (知らせを受け取る) [動] receive a message
Washington (ワシントン) [名] the capital city of the United States
Indian Territory (インディアン居留地) [名] a region of the United States that was set aside for Native Americans
be open to (開放される) [動] be accessible to
settlement (入植) [名] the establishment of a community in a new area
パパはワシントンの男性からインディアン居留地がまもなく入植に開放されるという知らせを受け取った。
It might already be open to settlement.
すでに入植に開放されているかもしれない。
They could not know, because Washington was so far away.
far away (遠い) [形] a long way off; distant
ワシントンがとても遠いので、彼らは知ることができなかった。

 Then Ma took the sadiron out of the wagon and heated it by the fire.
それからママは荷馬車からアイロンを取り出し、火で熱した。
She sprinkled a dress for Mary and a dress for Laura and a little dress for Baby Carrie, and her own sprigged calico.
sprinkle (振りかける) [動] scatter or cover with small drops or particles
Baby Carrie (赤ちゃんキャリー) [名] the youngest daughter of the Ingalls family
sprigged (小花柄の) [形] decorated with a design of small flowers
calico (更紗) [名] a plain-woven cotton fabric
彼女はメアリーのドレスとローラのドレスと赤ちゃんキャリーの小さなドレスと彼女自身の小花柄の更紗に水を振りかけた。
She spread a blanket and a sheet on the wagon seat, and she ironed the dresses.
iron (アイロンをかける) [動] press with a heated iron to remove creases
彼女は毛布とシーツを荷馬車の座席に広げ、ドレスにアイロンをかけた。

 Baby Carrie slept in the wagon.
赤ちゃんキャリーは荷馬車の中で眠った。
Laura and Mary and Jack lay on the shady grass beside it, because now the sunshine was hot.
lay (横たわる) [動] be in or move into a horizontal position
shady (日陰) [形] giving shade
ローラとメアリーとジャックはその横の日陰の草の上に横たわった、なぜなら今は日差しが熱かったからだ。
Jack’s mouth was open and his red tongue hung out, his eyes blinked sleepily.
hang out (垂らす) [動] be suspended or protruding
blink (瞬く) [動] shut and open the eyes quickly
sleepily (眠そうに) [副] in a sleepy manner
ジャックは口を開けて赤い舌を垂らし、眠そうに目を瞬かせた。
Ma hummed softly to herself while the iron smoothed all the wrinkles out of the little dresses.
hum (鼻歌を歌う) [動] sing with closed lips
iron (アイロン) [名] a device with a flat heated surface that is used to smooth clothes
smooth (伸ばす) [動] make smooth or even
wrinkle (しわ) [名] a small fold or crease in the skin
ママは小さなドレスのしわをアイロンで伸ばしながら、小さく鼻歌を歌った。
All around them, to the very edge of the world, there was nothing but grasses waving in the wind.
nothing but (以外) [副] only; no more than
彼らの周りには、世界の端まで、風に揺れる草以外何もなかった。
Far overhead, a few white puffs of cloud sailed in the thin blue air.
a few (いくつか) [限] a small number of
puff (雲) [名] a small cloud
sail (浮かぶ) [動] travel by water
thin (薄い) [形] having opposite surfaces or sides close together
blue (青い) [形] of the color intermediate between green and violet, as of the sky or sea on a sunny day
はるか頭上には、薄い青い空に白い雲がいくつか浮かんでいた。

 Laura was very happy.
ローラはとても幸せだった。
The wind sang a low, rustling song in the grass.
rustle (ざわめく) [動] make a light, soft sound like that of dry leaves being moved by a gentle breeze
風が草の中で低くざわめく歌を歌った。
Grasshoppers’ rasping quivered up from all the immense prairie.
grasshopper (バッタ) [名] a plant-eating insect with long hind legs
rasp (鳴き声) [名] a harsh, grating sound
quiver (聞こえてくる) [動] tremble or shake slightly
バッタの鳴き声が広大な大草原から聞こえてきた。
A buzzing came faintly from all the trees in the creek bottoms.
小川の底にあるすべての木からかすかにブンブンという音が聞こえてきた。
But all these sounds made a great, warm, happy silence.
make (作り出す) [動] cause to exist or happen
silence (沈黙) [名] the absence of sound or noise
しかし、これらの音はすべて、大きくて暖かく、幸せな沈黙を作り出していた。
Laura had never seen a place she liked so much as this place.
like (気に入る) [動] find agreeable or attractive
ローラはここほど気に入った場所を見たことがなかった。

 She didn’t know she had gone to sleep until she woke up.
go to sleep (眠る) [動] enter a state of sleep
彼女は目が覚めるまで眠っていたことを知らなかった。
Jack was on his feet, wagging his stump tail.
on one's feet (立ち上がる) [動] in a standing position
stump (短い) [名] the remaining part of a tree that has been cut down
ジャックは立ち上がって、短い尻尾を振っていた。
The sun was low, and Pa was coming across the prairie.
be low (低い) [動] not high or tall
come across (横切ってやってくる) [動] move or travel from one side to the other of
太陽は低く、パパは大草原を横切ってやってきた。
Laura jumped up and ran, and his long shadow stretched to meet her in the waving grasses.
stretch (伸びる) [動] be made or become longer or wider
meet (会う) [動] come into the presence of
ローラは飛び上がって走り、彼の長い影が波打つ草の中で彼女に会うために伸びた。

 He held up the game in his hand, for her to see.
hold up (掲げる) [動] raise something to a higher position
彼は彼女に見せるために、獲物を手に掲げた。
He had a rabbit, the largest rabbit she had ever seen, and two plump prairie hens.
have (抱える) [動] hold or carry
plump (ふっくらとした) [形] having a full rounded shape
hen (雌鳥) [名] a female bird
彼はウサギを抱えていたが、それは彼女が今まで見た中で一番大きなウサギで、2羽のふっくらとした草原の雌鳥だった。
Laura jumped up and down and clapped her hands and squealed.
jump up and down (飛び跳ねる) [動] jump repeatedly
clap one's hands (手を叩く) [動] strike the palms of one's hands together
squeal (金切り声を上げる) [動] make a high-pitched sound
ローラは飛び跳ねて手を叩き、金切り声を上げた。
Then she caught hold of his other sleeve and hippety-hopped through the tall grasses, beside him.
catch hold of (つかむ) [動] to grab or grip something
hippety-hop (ピョンピョンと跳ねる) [動] to move by hopping
それから彼女は彼のもう一方の袖をつかみ、彼の横で背の高い草の中をピョンピョンと跳ねた。

 “This country’s cram-jammed with game,” he told her.
cram-jammed (ぎゅうぎゅう詰め) [形] packed full
「この国は獲物でぎゅうぎゅう詰めだ」と彼は彼女に言った。
“I saw fifty deer if I saw one, and antelope, squirrels, rabbits, birds of all kinds.
fifty (50) [名] the cardinal number that is equal to five times ten
antelope (アンテロープ) [名] a swift-running deerlike animal of the family Bovidae
squirrel (リス) [名] a small rodent with a bushy tail
「鹿を50頭も見たし、アンテロープ、リス、ウサギ、あらゆる種類の鳥を見た。
The creek’s full of fish.”
full of (いっぱいだ) [形] having a lot of something
小川は魚でいっぱいだ」
He said to Ma, “I tell you, Caroline, there’s everything we want here.
彼はママに言った、「キャロライン、ここには私たちが欲しいものがすべてある。
We can live like kings!”
live (生活する) [動] be alive; have life
king (王様) [名] the male ruler of an independent state
王様のような生活ができるぞ!」

 That was a wonderful supper.
wonderful (素晴らしい) [形] extremely good; marvelous
それは素晴らしい夕食だった。
They sat by the camp fire and ate the tender, savory, flavory meat till they could eat no more.
sit by (そばに座る) [動] sit next to
tender (柔らかい) [形] soft or yielding to the touch
savory (風味豊かな) [形] having a strong and pleasant flavor
flavory (香り高い) [形] having a strong and pleasant flavor
彼らはキャンプファイヤーのそばに座り、柔らかく、風味豊かで、香り高い肉を、もう食べられないほど食べた。
When at last Laura set down her plate, she sighed with contentment.
set down (置く) [動] put something down
contentment (満足) [名] a state of happiness and satisfaction
ローラはついに皿を置くと、満足そうにため息をついた。
She didn’t want anything more in the world.
anything (何も) [代] something, no matter what
more (これ以上) [副] to a greater extent or degree
world (世界) [名] the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
彼女は世界でこれ以上何も欲しくないと思った。

 The last color was fading from the enormous sky and all the level land was shadowy.
last (最後の) [形] coming after all others in time or order
color (色) [名] the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light
fade (消える) [動] gradually grow faint or dim
最後の色が広大な空から消え、平らな土地はすべて影になっていた。
The warmth of the fire was pleasant because the night wind was cool.
pleasant (心地よい) [形] giving or capable of giving joy or pleasure; delightful
night (夜) [名] the period of darkness from sunset to sunrise
夜風が涼しかったので、火の暖かさが心地よかった。
Phoebe-birds called sadly from the woods down by the creek.
Phoebe-bird (フィービー鳥) [名] a small bird of the tyrant flycatcher family
sadly (悲しそうに) [副] in a sad manner
小川のほとりの森からフィービー鳥が悲しそうに鳴いた。
For a little while a mockingbird sang, then the stars came out and the birds were still.
mockingbird (マネシツグミ) [名] a bird that is native to the Americas
しばらくの間、マネシツグミが歌い、それから星が出てきて、鳥たちは静かになった。

 Softly Pa’s fiddle sang in the starlight.
softly (そっと) [副] in a gentle or quiet manner
fiddle (フィドル) [名] a violin
starlight (星明かり) [名] the light of the stars
パパのフィドルが星明かりの下でそっと歌った。
Sometimes he sang a little and sometimes the fiddle sang alone.
時々彼は少し歌い、時々フィドルは一人歌った。
Sweet and thin and far away, the fiddle went on singing:
sweet (甘い) [形] having a pleasant taste
thin (細い) [形] having little flesh or fat
singing (歌う) [動] make musical sounds with the voice
甘く、細く、遠くで、フィドルは歌い続けた。

 “None knew thee but to love thee,
love (愛する) [動] feel a deep or constant affection for
「誰も君を愛する以外に君を知らなかった。
Thou dear one of my heart. . . .”
thou (汝) [代] you
dear (愛しい) [形] regarded with deep affection
one (人) [名] a human being
heart (心) [名] the organ that pumps blood through the body
私の心の愛しい人よ・・・」

 The large, bright stars hung down from the sky.
hang down (ぶら下がる) [動] be suspended from above
大きくて明るい星が空からぶら下がっていた。
Lower and lower they came, quivering with music.
lower (低く) [形] less high
quiver (震える) [動] shake or tremble slightly
彼らは音楽で震えながら、どんどん低く降りてきた。

 Laura gasped, and Ma came quickly.
ローラは息を呑み、ママがすぐに来た。
“What is it, Laura?” she asked, and Laura whispered, “The stars were singing.”
what (どうしたの) [代] the thing that
「どうしたの、ローラ?」と彼女は尋ね、ローラは「星が歌っていたの」とささやいた。

 “You’ve been asleep,” Ma said.
be asleep (眠っている) [動] be in or enter a state of sleep
「あなたは眠っていたのよ」とママは言った。
“It is only the fiddle.
「それはただのフィドルよ。
And it’s time little girls were in bed.”
time (時間) [名] the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole
そして、小さな女の子がベッドに入る時間よ。」

 She undressed Laura in the firelight and put her nightgown on and tied her nightcap, and tucked her into bed.
tuck (寝かせる) [動] put someone to bed
彼女はローラの服を脱がせて、寝間着を着せ、ナイトキャップをかぶせ、ベッドに寝かせた。
But the fiddle was still singing in the starlight.
しかし、フィドルは星明かりの下でまだ歌っていた。
The night was full of music, and Laura was sure that part of it came from the great, bright stars swinging so low above the prairie.
be full of (いっぱいである) [動] be filled with
music (音楽) [名] the art or science of combining vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion
part (一部) [名] a piece or portion of something
come from (来る) [動] move or travel toward or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker
夜は音楽でいっぱいで、ローラはその一部が草原の上にとても低く揺れている大きくて明るい星から来ていると確信していた。