Pa and Uncle Henry traded work.
パパとヘンリーおじさんは仕事を交換した。
When the grain got ripe in the fields, Uncle Henry came to work with Pa, and Aunt Polly and all the cousins came to spend the day.
grain
(穀物)
[名]
the seed of a cereal
get ripe
(熟す)
[動]
become ripe
come to work
(働きに来る)
[動]
come to a place to work
all the cousins
(いとこたち)
[名]
the children of Laura's aunts and uncles
come to spend the day
(一日を過ごしに来る)
[動]
come to a place to spend the day
畑の穀物が熟すと、ヘンリーおじさんがパパと働きに来て、ポリーおばさんといとこたちが一日を過ごしに来た。
Then Pa went to help Uncle Henry cut his grain, and Ma took Laura and Mary and Carrie to spend the day with Aunt Polly.
cut
(刈る)
[動]
divide with a sharp-edged tool
day
(一日)
[名]
a period of time from one sunrise to the next
それからパパはヘンリーおじさんの穀物を刈るのを手伝いに行き、ママはローラとメアリーとキャリーを連れてポリーおばさんと一日を過ごした。
Even Laura, who was littlest, could do this easily in the places where the smallest trees had grown close together.
一番小さいローラでさえ、一番小さな木が密集して生えている場所では簡単にこれができた。
Cousin Charley was a big boy, going on eleven years old, and he could jump from stump to stump all over the yard.
Cousin Charley
(いとこチャーリー)
[名]
the cousin of the narrator
big boy
(大きな男の子)
[名]
a boy who is large for his age
eleven years old
(11歳)
[名]
the age of eleven
いとこチャーリーは11歳になる大きな男の子で、庭の端から端まで切り株から切り株へと飛び移ることができた。
The smaller stumps he could jump two at a time, and he could walk on the top rail of the fence without being afraid.
小さい切り株は一度に二つ飛び越えることができ、恐れることなく柵の一番上の横木の上を歩くことができた。
Pa and Uncle Henry were out in the field, cutting the oats with cradles.
be out in
(出る)
[動]
be outside of
oats
(麦)
[名]
a cereal plant grown for its edible grain
cradle
(クレードル)
[名]
a frame or box-like structure on which something is supported
パパとヘンリーおじさんは畑に出て、クレードルで麦を刈っていた。
A cradle was a sharp steel blade fastened to a framework of wooden slats that caught and held the stalks of grain when the blade cut them.
slat
(スラット)
[名]
a thin, narrow piece of wood or metal
hold
(保持する)
[動]
to keep or maintain in a certain state, position, or course
stalk
(茎)
[名]
the main stem of a plant
クレードルは、木製のスラットの枠に固定された鋭い鋼の刃で、刃が穀物の茎を切ったときにそれを捕まえて保持した。
Pa and Uncle Henry carried the cradles by their long, curved handles, and swung the blades into the standing oats.
blade
(刃)
[名]
the flat cutting edge of a knife, saw, or other tool
oat
(麦)
[名]
a cereal plant grown for its edible grain
パパとヘンリーおじさんは、長く曲がった柄でクレードルを運び、刃を立っている麦に振り下ろした。
When they had cut enough to make a pile, they slid the cut stalks off the slats, into neat heaps on the ground.
cut
(刈り取る)
[動]
to cut something with a sharp tool
pile
(山)
[名]
a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another
山になるくらい刈り取ると、スラットから刈り取った茎を滑らせて、地面にきれいに積み上げた。
It was hard work, walking around and around the field in the hot sun, and with both hands swinging the heavy cradles into the grain and cutting it, then sliding it into the piles.
walk around
(歩き回る)
[動]
to move around by walking
hot sun
(暑い日差し)
[名]
the sun when it is very hot
both hands
(両手)
[名]
the two hands of a person
slide
(滑り込ませる)
[動]
to move or cause to move smoothly, quickly, and easily
暑い日差しの中、畑をぐるぐる歩き回り、両手で重いクレードルを穀物に振り下ろして刈り取り、それを山に滑り込ませるのは大変な作業だった。
After all the grain was cut, they must go over the field again.
go over
(回る)
[動]
to examine or review something carefully
穀物を全部刈り取った後、彼らは再び畑を回らなければならなかった。
This time they would stoop over each pile, and taking up a handful of the stalks in each hand they would knot them together to make a longer strand.
stoop
(かがむ)
[動]
bend your body forward and down
take up
(持ち上げる)
[動]
lift something
knot
(結び合わせる)
[動]
fasten or join together with a knot
strand
(束)
[名]
a single thin length of something such as thread, wire, or hair
今度は、彼らはそれぞれの山に腰をかがめ、両手で一握りの茎を持ち上げ、それらを結び合わせて長い束にした。
Then gathering up the pile of grain in their arms they would bind it tightly around with the band they had made, and tie the band, and tuck in its ends.
bind
(縛る)
[動]
to tie or fasten together
band
(バンド)
[名]
a strip of material used to hold something together or in place
それから、穀物の山を腕に抱え、作ったバンドでしっかりと縛り、バンドを結び、端を押し込んだ。
After they made seven such bundles, then the bundles must be shocked.
seven
(7つ)
[名]
the number 7
shock
(立て掛ける)
[動]
to cause to feel surprise, disgust, or disapproval
そのような束を7つ作った後、束を立て掛けなければならなかった。
To make a shock, they stood five bundles upright, snugly together with the oat-heads up.
make a shock
(立て掛ける)
[動]
to stand something up
head
(穂)
[名]
the top or upper part of something
立て掛けるために、彼らは5つの束を立てて、麦の穂を上にしてぴったりと合わせた。
Then over these they put two more bundles, spreading out the stalks to make a little roof and shelter the five bundles from dew and rain.
shelter
(守る)
[動]
provide protection for
dew
(露)
[名]
moisture condensed from the atmosphere
それから、その上にさらに2つの束を置き、茎を広げて小さな屋根を作り、5つの束を露や雨から守った。
Pa and Uncle Henry were working very hard, because the air was so heavy and hot and still that they expected rain.
hot
(暑い)
[形]
having a high temperature
expect
(期待する)
[動]
regard something as likely to happen
パパとヘンリーおじさんはとても一生懸命働いていた。空気がとても重く、暑く、静かだったので、雨が降ると思っていたからだ。
The oats were ripe, and if they were not cut and in the shock before rain came, the crop would be lost.
shock
(束ねる)
[名]
a group of sheaves of grain stacked together
crop
(収穫物)
[名]
a plant grown for food
be lost
(失われる)
[動]
to be unable to find something
オーツ麦は熟していたので、雨が降る前に刈り取って束ねておかないと、収穫物が失われてしまう。
Then Uncle Henry's horses would be hungry all winter.
hungry
(お腹を空かせた)
[形]
feeling a need or a wish to eat
そうしたら、ヘンリーおじさんの馬は冬の間ずっとお腹を空かせることになる。
At noon Pa and Uncle Henry came to the house in a great hurry, and swallowed their dinner as quickly as they could.
hurry
(大急ぎ)
[名]
a state of urgency or eagerness
swallow
(飲み込む)
[動]
cause to go down the throat
正午にパパとヘンリーおじさんが大急ぎで家に帰ってきて、できるだけ早く夕食を飲み込んだ。
Uncle Henry said that Charley must help them that afternoon.
Charley
(チャーリー)
[名]
the hired man who works for the Ingalls family
that afternoon
(その午後)
[名]
the afternoon of the day that is being talked about
ヘンリーおじさんは、チャーリーはその午後彼らを手伝わなければならないと言った。
Laura looked at Pa, when Uncle Henry said that.
ヘンリーおじさんがそう言った時、ローラはパパを見た。
At home, Pa had said to Ma that Uncle Henry and Aunt Polly spoiled Charley.
spoil
(甘やかす)
[動]
treat with great or excessive kindness
家で、パパはママにヘンリーおじさんとポリーおばさんがチャーリーを甘やかしていると言っていた。
When Pa was eleven years old, he had done a good day's work every day in the fields, driving a team.
team
(馬車)
[名]
a group of animals harnessed together to pull a vehicle
パパが11歳の時、彼は毎日畑で馬車を運転して、一日の仕事をこなしていた。
But Charley did hardly any work at all.
hardly
(ほとんど)
[副]
almost not at all
しかし、チャーリーはほとんど仕事をしなかった。
Now Uncle Henry said that Charley must come to the field.
今、ヘンリーおじさんはチャーリーが畑に来なければならないと言った。
He could save them a great deal of time.
save
(節約する)
[動]
keep and store up
彼は彼らの時間を大幅に節約することができた。
He could go to the spring for water, and he could fetch them the water-jug when they needed a drink.
water-jug
(水差し)
[名]
a container with a handle and a spout for holding and pouring water
彼は水を汲みに泉に行くことができ、彼らが飲み物を必要とするときには水差しを持ってくることができた。
He could fetch the whetstone when the blades needed sharpening.
whetstone
(砥石)
[名]
a stone used for sharpening tools
sharpen
(研ぐ)
[動]
make or become sharp
刃を研ぐ必要があるときには砥石を持ってくることができた。
Now Mary was oldest, and she wanted to play a quiet, ladylike play.
be old
(年上である)
[動]
having lived for a long time
メアリーは一番年上で、静かで上品な遊びをしたかった。
So in the afternoon the cousins made a playhouse in the yard.
それで午後、いとこたちは庭にプレイハウスを作った。
The stumps were chairs and tables and stoves, and leaves were dishes, and sticks were the children.
dish
(お皿)
[名]
a shallow, flat container with raised edges that is used to hold food
切り株は椅子やテーブルやストーブで、葉っぱはお皿で、棒は子供だった。
Instead of helping Pa and Uncle Henry, Charley was making all the trouble he could.
チャーリーはパパとヘンリーおじさんを手伝う代わりに、できる限りのトラブルを起こしていた。
He got in their way so they couldn't swing the cradles.
get in one's way
(邪魔をする)
[動]
be an obstacle to someone or something
cradle
(揺りかご)
[名]
a small bed for a baby, usually on rockers
彼は彼らの邪魔をしたので、彼らは揺りかごを揺らすことが出来なかった。
He hid the whetstone, so they had to hunt for it when the blades needed sharpening.
彼は砥石を隠したので、刃を研ぐ必要があるときにはそれを探さなければならなかった。
He didn't bring the water-jug till Uncle Henry shouted at him three or four times, and then he was sullen.
three or four
(3、4)
[名]
a small number
sullen
(不機嫌な)
[形]
bad-tempered and sulky
彼はヘンリーおじさんが3、4回叫ぶまで水差しを持ってこなかったし、その後も不機嫌だった。
Three times Charley screamed, and they ran to him as fast as they could, and he laughed at them.
three times
(3回)
[名]
three occurrences of an event
チャーリーは3回叫び、彼らはできる限り速く彼のところに走って行ったが、彼は彼らを笑った。
He thought it was a good joke.
彼はそれを良いジョークだと思った。
And still, Uncle Henry did not tan his hide.
hide
(皮)
[名]
the skin of an animal
それでも、ヘンリーおじさんは彼の皮をなめさなかった。
Then a fourth time he screamed, louder than ever.
fourth
(4回目)
[名]
the number 4 in a series
それから4回目はこれまで以上に大きな声で叫んだ。
Pa and Uncle Henry looked at him, and he was jumping up and down, screaming.
パパとヘンリーおじさんは彼を見た、彼は飛び跳ねて叫んでいた。
They saw nothing wrong with him and they had been fooled so many times that they went on with their work.
see nothing wrong with
(何も悪いところは見当たらない)
[動]
to not see anything wrong with something
go on with
(続ける)
[動]
to continue doing something
彼らは彼に何も悪いところは見当たらず、何度も騙されていたので、仕事を続けた。
And all that time Charley had been jumping up and down on a yellow jackets' nest!
all that time
(その間ずっと)
[名]
the entire time
yellow jackets' nest
(スズメバチの巣)
[名]
a nest of yellow jackets
そしてその間ずっとチャーリーはスズメバチの巣の上で飛び跳ねていたのだ!
The yellow jackets lived in a nest in the ground and Charley stepped on it by mistake.
yellow jacket
(スズメバチ)
[名]
a kind of wasp
step on
(踏む)
[動]
put one's foot on something
スズメバチは地面の巣に住んでいて、チャーリーは間違ってその上を踏んだのだ。
Then all the little bees in their bright yellow jackets came swarming out with their red-hot stings, and they hurt Charley so that he couldn't get away.
swarm
(群がる)
[動]
move or gather in a large group
red-hot
(真っ赤に熱した)
[形]
very hot
sting
(針)
[名]
a sharp organ at the end of the abdomen of some insects and other animals
すると、明るい黄色い上着を着た小さなハチたちが、真っ赤に熱した針を持ちながら群れをなして出てきて、チャーリーを傷つけたので、彼は逃げることができなかった。
He was jumping up and down and hundreds of bees were stinging him all over.
hundreds
(何百)
[名]
the plural form of hundred
彼は飛び跳ね、何百匹ものハチが彼を刺していた。
They were stinging his face and his hands and his neck and his nose, they were crawling up his pants' legs and stinging and crawling down the back of his neck and stinging.
crawl
(這う)
[動]
to move slowly with the body close to the ground
ハチは彼の顔、手、首、鼻を刺し、ズボンの脚を這い上がって刺し、首の後ろを這い下りて刺した。
The more he jumped and screamed the harder they stung.
jump
(飛び跳ねる)
[動]
move up and down or from side to side
彼が飛び跳ねて叫べば叫ぶほど、ハチは激しく刺した。
Pa and Uncle Henry took him by the arms and ran him away from the yellow jackets' nest.
パパとヘンリーおじさんは彼の腕をつかんで、スズメバチの巣から逃げ出した。
They undressed him, and his clothes were full of yellow jackets and their stings were swelling up all over him.
undress
(服を脱がす)
[動]
take off the clothes of
yellow jackets
(スズメバチ)
[名]
a kind of wasp
swell up
(腫れ上がる)
[動]
to become larger or rounder
彼らは彼の服を脱がせたが、服にはスズメバチがいっぱいで、彼の体中が刺されて腫れ上がっていた。
They killed the bees that were stinging him and they shook the bees out of his clothes and then they dressed him again and sent him to the house.
send
(向かわせ)
[動]
cause to go or be taken to a destination; arrange for the delivery of
彼らは彼を刺しているハチを殺し、服からハチを振り落としてから、彼に服を着せて家に向かわせた。
Laura and Mary and the cousins were playing quietly in the yard, when they heard a loud, blubbering cry.
ローラとメアリーと従兄弟たちは庭で静かに遊んでいたが、大きな泣き声を聞いた。
Charley came bawling into the yard and his face was so swollen that the tears could hardly squeeze out of his eyes.
bawl
(泣き叫ぶ)
[動]
cry or shout loudly and uncontrollably
swollen
(腫れた)
[形]
(of a part of the body) puffed up, inflamed, or distended
tear
(涙)
[名]
a drop of the saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands
チャーリーが泣きながら庭に入ってきたが、顔が腫れすぎて涙が目からほとんど出てこなかった。
His hands were puffed up, and his neck was puffed out, and his cheeks were big, hard puffs.
puff up
(腫れ上がる)
[動]
swell or cause to swell
彼の手は腫れ上がり、首も腫れ上がり、頬は大きく硬く腫れ上がっていた。
His fingers stood out stiff and swollen.
stand out
(目立つ)
[動]
be easily seen or noticed
彼の指は硬く腫れ上がっていた。
There were little, hard, white dents all over his puffed-out face and neck.
puff out
(腫れ上がる)
[動]
swell or cause to swell
彼の腫れ上がった顔と首には、小さくて硬い白いへこみがあった。
Ma and Aunt Polly came running out of the house and asked him what was the matter.
come running
(走ってくる)
[動]
move at a fast pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once
ママとポリーおばさんが家から走ってきて、彼にどうしたのかと尋ねた。
Charley blubbered and bawled.
blubber
(泣きわめく)
[動]
to cry or sob noisily
bawl
(泣きわめく)
[動]
to cry or sob noisily
チャーリーは泣きわめいた。
Ma said it was yellow jackets.
ママはスズメバチだと言った。
She ran to the garden and got a big pan of earth, while Aunt Polly took Charley into the house and undressed him.
earth
(土)
[名]
the substance of the land surface; soil
ママが庭に走って行き、大きな土鍋を取って来る間に、ポリーおばさんはチャーリーを家の中に連れて行き、服を脱がせた。
They made a big panful of mud, and plastered him all over with it.
panful
(鍋いっぱい)
[名]
the amount that a pan can hold
plaster
(塗りつける)
[動]
cover with a sticky substance
彼女たちは大きな鍋いっぱいの泥を作り、彼の全身に塗りつけた。
They rolled him up in an old sheet and put him to bed.
roll up
(くるむ)
[動]
to wrap something around something else
put to bed
(寝かせる)
[動]
to put someone to sleep
彼女たちは彼を古いシーツにくるんでベッドに寝かせた。
His eyes were swollen shut and his nose was a funny shape.
shut
(閉じる)
[動]
move or cause to move into a position that blocks an opening
funny
(変な)
[形]
causing laughter or amusement
彼の目は腫れ上がって閉じてしまい、鼻は変な形になっていた。
Ma and Aunt Polly covered his whole face with mud and tied the mud on with cloths.
ママとポリーおばさんは彼の顔全体を泥で覆い、布で泥を縛り付けた。
Only the end of his nose and his mouth showed.
show
(見える)
[動]
be or become visible
彼の鼻の先と口だけが見えていた。
Pa was very tired and his hands ached so that he could not drive very well, but the horses knew the way home.
be tired
(疲れている)
[動]
in need of rest or sleep
ache
(痛む)
[動]
to feel a dull, persistent pain
パパはとても疲れていて、手が痛くてうまく馬車を運転できなかったが、馬は家への道を知っていた。
Ma sat beside him with Baby Carrie, and Laura and Mary sat on the board behind them.
ママは赤ん坊のキャリーを抱いてパパの横に座り、ローラとメアリーは後ろの板に座った。
Then they heard Pa tell about what Charley had done.
それから、パパがチャーリーがしたことを話すのを聞いた。
Laura and Mary were horrified.
be horrified
(ぞっとする)
[動]
to be shocked or disgusted
ローラとメアリーはぞっとした。
They were often naughty, themselves, but they had never imagined that anyone could be as naughty as Charley had been.
be naughty
(いたずらをする)
[動]
behave badly
自分たちもよくいたずらをしたが、チャーリーほどいたずらをする人がいるとは想像もしていなかった。
He hadn't worked to help save the oats.
save
(救う)
[動]
prevent from being lost or destroyed
彼は麦を救うために働かなかった。
He hadn't minded his father quickly when his father spoke to him.
彼は父親が話しかけたとき、すぐに父親の言うことをきかなかった。
He had bothered Pa and Uncle Henry when they were hard at work.
hard at work
(一生懸命働く)
[形]
working with a lot of effort
彼はパパとヘンリーおじさんが一生懸命働いているときに邪魔をした。
She thought about what the yellow jackets had done to Charley.
彼女はスズメバチがチャーリーにしたことを考えた。
She thought it served Charley right, too.
彼女はそれがチャーリーにも相応しいと思った。
It served him right because he had been so monstrously naughty.
right
(正しい)
[形]
correct or true
monstrously
(恐ろしく)
[副]
in a monstrous manner
naughty
(いたずら)
[形]
disobedient; mischievous
それは彼がとても恐ろしくいたずらだったので彼に相応しかった。
And the bees had a right to sting him, when he jumped on their home.
have a right to
(権利がある)
[動]
be entitled to
jump on
(飛び乗る)
[動]
to get on or into something quickly and suddenly
そして、彼が彼らの家に飛び乗ったとき、蜂は彼を刺す権利があった。