As soon as she woke up her demeanour had changed.
彼女は目覚めるとすぐに態度が変わった。
She became alert and business-like, put her clothes on, knotted the scarlet sash about her waist, and began arranging the details of the journey home.
alert
(機敏な)
[形]
quick to notice any unusual and potentially dangerous or difficult circumstances
business-like
(事務的な)
[形]
like a business
put on
(着る)
[動]
put clothes on one's body
knot
(結ぶ)
[動]
tie in a knot
arrange
(整える)
[動]
put things in a neat, attractive, or required order
彼女は機敏に、事務的になり、服を着て、腰に真紅の帯を結び、帰宅の詳細を整え始めた。
It seemed natural to leave this to her.
これを彼女に任せるのは自然なことに思えた。
She obviously had a practical cunning which Winston lacked, and she seemed also to have an exhaustive knowledge of the countryside round London, stored away from innumerable community hikes.
practical
(実用的な)
[形]
of or concerned with practice or action
cunning
(抜け目なさ)
[名]
the quality of being clever and able to achieve things in a clever and skillful way
exhaustive
(徹底的な)
[形]
thorough; comprehensive
countryside
(田園地帯)
[名]
the land and scenery of a rural area
store
(蓄積された)
[動]
keep or lay up for future use
彼女は明らかにウィンストンに欠けている実用的な抜け目なさを持っており、また、無数のコミュニティハイキングから蓄積されたロンドン周辺の田園地帯に関する徹底的な知識を持っているようだった。
The route she gave him was quite different from the one by which he had come, and brought him out at a different railway station.
give
(教える)
[動]
make a present of
bring out
(連れ出す)
[動]
cause to be made available to the public
彼女が彼に教えた道順は、彼が来た道とは全く異なり、別の鉄道駅に連れ出した。
“Never go home the same way as you went out,” she said, as though enunciating an important general principle.
go home
(帰る)
[動]
return to one's home
enunciate
(述べる)
[動]
pronounce clearly
general principle
(一般原則)
[名]
a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning
「家から出たのと同じ道で帰ってはいけない」と彼女は重要な一般原則を述べているかのように言った。
She would leave first, and Winston was to wait half an hour before following her.
half an hour
(30分)
[名]
a period of time equal to thirty minutes
彼女が先に出て、ウィンストンは彼女に続く前に30分待つことになっていた。
She had named a place where they could meet after work, four evenings hence.
name
(指定する)
[動]
give a name to
hence
(4日後)
[副]
from this time; from now
彼女は4日後の夕方、仕事の後に会える場所を指定していた。
It was a street in one of the poorer quarters, where there was an open market which was generally crowded and noisy.
one of
(一つの)
[名]
a particular thing or person belonging to a group
open market
(市場)
[名]
a market in which any trader may buy and sell
そこは貧しい地区の一つにある通りで、いつも混雑して騒がしい市場があった。
She would be hanging about among the stalls, pretending to be in search of shoelaces or sewing-thread.
彼女は靴ひもや縫い糸を探しているふりをして屋台の間をうろついている。
If she judged that the coast was clear she would blow her nose when he approached;
coast
(周囲)
[名]
the land next to the sea
clear
(誰もいない)
[形]
free from obstruction or obstacles
blow
(かむ)
[動]
expel air from the nose
彼女が周囲に誰もいないと判断したら、彼が近づいた時に鼻をかむ。
otherwise he was to walk past her without recognition.
walk past
(通り過ぎる)
[動]
go past someone or something
そうでなければ、彼は彼女を無視して通り過ぎることになっていた。
But with luck, in the middle of the crowd, it would be safe to talk for a quarter of an hour and arrange another meeting.
luck
(運)
[名]
success or failure apparently brought by chance rather than through one's own actions
arrange
(予定を立てる)
[動]
make plans for
しかし運が良ければ、群衆の中で、15分ほど話したり、次の会合の予定を立てたりすることは安全にできるだろう。
“And now I must go,” she said as soon as he had mastered his instructions.
master
(理解する)
[動]
acquire complete knowledge or skill in
instruction
(指示)
[名]
a direction or order
「そして、もう行かなくては」と彼が指示を理解するとすぐに彼女は言った。
“I'm due back at nineteen-thirty.
be due back
(戻らなくてはならない)
[動]
be expected to return
nineteen-thirty
(19時半)
[名]
the time half past seven in the evening
「私は19時半に戻らなくてはならない。
I've got to put in two hours for the Junior Anti-Sex League, handing out leaflets, or something.
put in
(費やす)
[動]
spend
hand out
(配る)
[動]
distribute
leaflet
(ビラ)
[名]
a small sheet of printed paper, often folded, containing information or advertising
青年反セックス同盟のために2時間、ビラ配りか何かをしなければならない。
Isn't it bloody?
bloody
(ひどい)
[形]
very bad or serious
ひどいでしょう?
Give me a brush-down, would you?
give
(かける)
[動]
cause to be given
brush-down
(ブラシ)
[名]
the act of brushing something
would
(くれないか)
[助]
used to express a polite request
ブラシをかけてくれないか?
Have I got any twigs in my hair?
髪に小枝がついていないか?
Then good-bye, my love, good-bye!”
good-bye
(さようなら)
[間]
a phrase used to express a farewell
ではさようなら、愛しい人、さようなら!」
As it happened, they never went back to the clearing in the wood.
結局、彼らは森の中の空き地に戻ることはなかった。
During the month of May there was only one further occasion on which they actually succeeded in making love.
make love
(愛を交わす)
[動]
have sex
五月の間に、彼らが実際に愛を交わすことに成功したのは、あと一回しかなかった。
That was in another hiding-place known to Julia, the belfry of a ruinous church in an almost-deserted stretch of country where an atomic bomb had fallen thirty years earlier.
belfry
(鐘楼)
[名]
a tower or room in which a bell is hung
それはジュリアが知っている別の隠れ場所で、三十年前に原子爆弾が落ちた、ほとんど人影のない田舎の廃墟となった教会の鐘楼だった。
It was a good hiding-place when once you got there, but the getting there was very dangerous.
get there
(たどり着く)
[動]
reach a destination
そこは一度たどり着けば良い隠れ場所だったが、そこまで行くのは非常に危険だった。
For the rest they could meet only in the streets, in a different place every evening and never for more than half an hour at a time.
それ以外は、彼らは道でしか会うことができず、毎晩違う場所で、一度に三十分以上会うことはできなかった。
In the street it was usually possible to talk, after a fashion.
in the street
(道では)
[副]
in a public place
usually
(通常)
[副]
under normal conditions
道では、ある程度は話すことが可能だった。
As they drifted down the crowded pavements, not quite abreast and never looking at one another, they carried on a curious, intermittent conversation which flicked on and off like the beams of a lighthouse, suddenly nipped into silence by the approach of a Party uniform or the proximity of a telescreen, then taken up again minutes later in the middle of a sentence, then abruptly cut short as they parted at the agreed spot, then continued almost without introduction on the following day.
drift
(ふらふらと歩く)
[動]
move slowly and smoothly
abreast
(並んで)
[副]
side by side
intermittent
(断続的な)
[形]
not continuous or steady
flick
(点滅する)
[動]
move or cause to move with a quick, light blow
lighthouse
(灯台)
[名]
a tower or other structure that emits a light to warn or guide ships at sea
nip
(沈黙する)
[動]
bite or pinch lightly
proximity
(近接)
[名]
the state of being near
sentence
(文)
[名]
a set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command, and consisting of a main clause and sometimes one or ...
abruptly
(突然)
[副]
quickly and without warning
cut short
(中断する)
[動]
bring to an end before its natural or planned conclusion
introduction
(前置き)
[名]
a preliminary explanation
following
(翌日)
[形]
next in time or order
彼らは混雑した歩道を、並んで歩くわけではなく、決してお互いを見ることもなく、ふらふらと歩きながら、灯台の光のように点滅する奇妙な断続的な会話を続け、党の制服を着た人間が近づいてきたり、テレスクリーンが近づいてきたりすると、突然沈黙し、数分後にまた文の途中から再開し、約束の場所で別れるときには突然中断し、翌日にはほとんど前置きもなく再開した。
Julia appeared to be quite used to this kind of conversation, which she called “talking by instalments”.
appear to be
(~のようだ)
[動]
seem to be
used to
(慣れている)
[動]
be familiar with
instalment
(分割払い)
[名]
a sum of money due as one of several partial payments
ジュリアはこのような会話にかなり慣れているようで、それを「分割払いの話」と呼んでいた。
She was also surprisingly adept at speaking without moving her lips.
adept
(得意)
[形]
very skilled or proficient
彼女はまた、驚くほど唇を動かさずに話すのが得意だった。
Just once in almost a month of nightly meetings they managed to exchange a kiss.
almost a month
(ほぼ一ヶ月)
[名]
a period of time that is about 30 days
nightly
(夜の)
[形]
happening or done at night
manage
(できた)
[動]
be able to do something
ほぼ一ヶ月に及ぶ夜の逢瀬の中で、彼らは一度だけキスを交わすことができた。
They were passing in silence down a side-street (Julia would never speak when they were away from the main streets) when there was a deafening roar, the earth heaved, and the air darkened, and Winston found himself lying on his side, bruised and terrified.
silence
(黙って)
[名]
the absence of sound or noise
deafening
(耳をつんざくような)
[形]
loud enough to cause temporary hearing loss
earth
(地面)
[名]
the ground; the surface of the world
darken
(暗くなる)
[動]
become dark or darker
bruise
(傷つく)
[動]
injure without breaking the skin
terrify
(恐怖に襲われる)
[動]
fill with terror
彼らが黙って脇道を歩いていると(ジュリアは幹線道路から離れているときには決して口をきかなかった)、耳をつんざくような轟音が鳴り響き、地面が揺れ、空が暗くなり、ウィンストンは傷つき、恐怖に襲われながら横たわっていることに気づいた。
A rocket bomb must have dropped quite near at hand.
must have
(に違いない)
[助]
be certain or very likely to have done something
quite near
(すぐ近く)
[副]
very close
ロケット爆弾がすぐ近くに落ちたに違いない。
Suddenly he became aware of Julia's face a few centimetres from his own, deathly white, as white as chalk.
become aware of
(気づく)
[動]
notice or realize
a few centimetres
(数センチ)
[名]
a small distance
deathly white
(死人のように白い)
[形]
very pale
as white as chalk
(チョークのように白い)
[形]
very pale
突然、彼は自分の顔から数センチのところにジュリアの顔があることに気づいた。死人のように白く、チョークのように白かった。
Even her lips were white.
唇まで白かった。
He clasped her against him and found that he was kissing a live warm face.
彼は彼女を抱き寄せ、生きた温かい顔にキスしていることに気づいた。
But there was some powdery stuff that got in the way of his lips.
get in the way of
(邪魔になる)
[動]
be an obstacle to
しかし、彼の唇の邪魔になる粉っぽいものがあった。
Both of their faces were thickly coated with plaster.
thickly
(厚く)
[副]
to a great extent
plaster
(石膏)
[名]
a soft mixture of lime, sand, and water that sets hard when dry and is used for coating walls and ceilings
二人の顔はどちらも石膏で厚く覆われていた。
There were evenings when they reached their rendezvous and then had to walk past one another without a sign, because a patrol had just come round the corner or a helicopter was hovering overhead.
sign
(合図)
[名]
a gesture or action used to convey information or instructions
come round
(曲がる)
[動]
change from one opinion, attitude, or course of action to another
overhead
(頭上)
[副]
above one's head
彼らが待ち合わせ場所に着き、パトロールが角を曲がってきたり、ヘリコプターが頭上を旋回していたりして、合図もせずに通り過ぎなければならない夜もあった。
Even if it had been less dangerous, it would still have been difficult to find time to meet.
危険性が低かったとしても、会う時間を見つけるのは難しかっただろう。
Winston's working week was sixty hours, Julia's was even longer, and their free days varied according to the pressure of work and did not often coincide.
working week
(週労働時間)
[名]
the number of hours that a person works in a week
sixty hours
(60時間)
[名]
the number of hours that Winston works in a week
even longer
(さらに長い)
[形]
more than before
free day
(休日)
[名]
a day on which one does not have to work
pressure
(プレッシャー)
[名]
the feeling of being stressed
coincide
(一致する)
[動]
happen at the same time
ウィンストンの週労働時間は60時間、ジュリアの労働時間はさらに長く、彼らの休日は仕事のプレッシャーによって異なり、あまり一致しなかった。
Julia, in any case, seldom had an evening completely free.
いずれにせよ、ジュリアはめったに夜を完全に自由に過ごすことはなかった。
She spent an astonishing amount of time in attending lectures and demonstrations, distributing literature for the junior Anti-Sex League, preparing banners for Hate Week, making collections for the savings campaign, and such-like activities.
attend
(参加する)
[動]
be present at (an event, meeting, or function)
distribute
(配布する)
[動]
give out or deliver
junior
(ジュニア)
[形]
of or for young people
Anti-Sex League
(反セックス同盟)
[名]
a fictional organization in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four
prepare
(準備する)
[動]
make ready or suitable for use
collection
(募金)
[名]
the action or process of collecting
彼女は驚くほど多くの時間を講演やデモへの参加、ジュニア反セックス同盟の文書の配布、憎しみ週間の横断幕の準備、貯蓄キャンペーンの募金活動などに費やしていた。
It paid, she said, it was camouflage.
pay
(報われる)
[動]
give money that is owed or due
camouflage
(カモフラージュ)
[名]
the disguising of military personnel, equipment, and installations by painting or covering them to make them blend in with their surroundings
彼女はそれがカモフラージュだと言った。
If you kept the small rules, you could break the big ones.
小さなルールを守れば、大きなルールを破ることができる。
She even induced Winston to mortgage yet another of his evenings by enrolling himself for the part-time munition work which was done voluntarily by zealous Party members.
induce
(入社させる)
[動]
persuade or influence someone to do something
mortgage
(抵当に入れる)
[動]
give a legal claim on (an asset) as security for a loan
enroll
(入社する)
[動]
officially register as a member of an institution or organization
voluntarily
(自発的に)
[副]
out of your own free will
part-time
(パートタイム)
[形]
involving fewer hours than a full-time job
munition
(軍需工場)
[名]
military weapons, ammunition, and equipment
zealous
(熱心な)
[形]
having or showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective
彼女は熱心な党員が自発的に行っているパートタイムの軍需工場にウィンストンを入社させ、彼の夜をさらに抵当に入れさせた。
So, one evening every week, Winston spent four hours of paralysing boredom, screwing together small bits of metal which were probably parts of bomb fuses, in a draughty, ill-lit workshop where the knocking of hammers mingled drearily with the music of the telescreens.
one evening
(一晩)
[名]
the period of time from the end of the afternoon to the time you go to bed
every week
(毎週)
[副]
once a week
four hours
(4時間)
[名]
a period of time equal to 240 minutes
paralysing boredom
(退屈で身動きが取れない)
[名]
a state of being bored and unable to do anything
small bits of metal
(小さな金属片)
[名]
a small piece of metal
parts of bomb fuses
(爆弾の信管の一部)
[名]
a part of a bomb that causes it to explode
draughty
(風通しの悪い)
[形]
letting in unwanted currents of air
ill-lit
(薄暗い)
[形]
poorly lit
workshop
(工房)
[名]
a room or building where goods are made or repaired
knocking of hammers
(ハンマーの音)
[名]
the sound of hammers hitting something
mingle
(混ざり合う)
[動]
mix or be mixed together
drearily
(悲しげに)
[副]
in a sad or depressing way
music of the telescreens
(テレスクリーンの音楽)
[名]
the sound of music coming from a telescreen
そのため、ウィンストンは毎週一晩、ハンマーの音がテレスクリーンの音楽と悲しげに混ざり合う、風通しの悪い薄暗い工房で、おそらく爆弾の信管の一部である小さな金属片をねじ合わせながら、退屈で身動きが取れない4時間を過ごした。
When they met in the church tower the gaps in their fragmentary conversation were filled up.
gap
(ギャップ)
[名]
a space or interval
教会の塔で会ったとき、彼らの断片的な会話のギャップは埋められた。
It was a blazing afternoon.
blazing
(炎天下の)
[形]
very hot
炎天下の午後だった。
The air in the little square chamber above the bells was hot and stagnant, and smelt overpoweringly of pigeon dung.
square
(四角い)
[形]
having four equal sides and four right angles
chamber
(部屋)
[名]
a room in a house or other building
overpoweringly
(強烈に)
[副]
in a way that is too strong or intense
pigeon
(鳩)
[名]
a bird with a plump body and short legs
dung
(糞)
[名]
the excrement of an animal
鐘の上の四角い小部屋の空気は熱くよどみ、鳩の糞の匂いが強烈だった。
They sat talking for hours on the dusty, twig-littered floor, one or other of them getting up from time to time to cast a glance through the arrowslits and make sure that no one was coming.
time to time
(時折)
[副]
occasionally
彼らは埃っぽく、小枝が散らばった床に座って何時間も話し込み、時折どちらかが立ち上がって矢狭間から誰も来ていないか確認した。
Julia was twenty-six years old.
twenty-six
(26)
[数]
the number 26
ジュリアは26歳だった。
She lived in a hostel with thirty other girls (“Always in the stink of women!
hostel
(寮)
[名]
a place where people can stay temporarily
stink
(臭い)
[名]
a strong unpleasant smell
彼女は他の30人の少女たちと寮で暮らしていた(「いつも女臭い!
How I hate women!” she said parenthetically), and she worked, as he had guessed, on the novel-writing machines in the Fiction Department.
女って本当に嫌い!」と彼女は付け加えた)そして彼の推測通り、彼女は小説局で小説執筆機械を扱っていた。
She enjoyed her work, which consisted chiefly in running and servicing a powerful but tricky electric motor.
enjoy
(楽しむ)
[動]
take delight or pleasure in
chiefly
(主に)
[副]
above all; mainly
run
(運転)
[動]
operate or control
service
(整備)
[動]
repair or maintain
彼女は仕事を楽しんでいるが、それは主に強力だが扱いにくい電動モーターの運転と整備だった。
She was “not clever”, but was fond of using her hands and felt at home with machinery.
be fond of
(得意である)
[動]
like very much
machinery
(機械)
[名]
a machine or machines in general
彼女は「頭は良くない」が、手先が器用で機械を扱うのが得意だった。
She could describe the whole process of composing a novel, from the general directive issued by the Planning Committee down to the final touching-up by the Rewrite Squad.
compose
(制作する)
[動]
create or produce a work of art
Planning Committee
(計画委員会)
[名]
a committee that plans something
issue
(発行する)
[動]
produce and distribute
general directive
(一般指令)
[名]
a directive that applies to everyone
Rewrite Squad
(書き直し班)
[名]
a group of people who rewrite things
touching-up
(手直し)
[名]
the action of making small improvements to something
彼女は、計画委員会が発行する一般指令から書き直し班による最終的な手直しまで、小説の制作過程全体を説明することができた。
But she was not interested in the finished product.
しかし、彼女は完成品には興味がなかった。
She “didn't much care for reading,” she said.
care for
(好きである)
[動]
like or be fond of
reading
(読書)
[名]
the activity of reading
彼女は「読書はあまり好きではない」と言った。
Books were just a commodity that had to be produced, like jam or bootlaces.
commodity
(商品)
[名]
a good or service that can be bought and sold
jam
(ジャム)
[名]
a sweet spread made from fruit and sugar
bootlace
(靴ひも)
[名]
a string or cord used to fasten a boot or shoe
本はジャムや靴ひものように生産しなければならない商品にすぎなかった。
She had no memories of anything before the early sixties and the only person she had ever known who talked frequently of the days before the Revolution was a grandfather who had disappeared when she was eight.
early sixties
(60年代初頭)
[名]
the first few years of the 1960s
grandfather
(祖父)
[名]
the father of one's father or mother
彼女は60年代初頭以前の記憶は全くなく、革命前の日々についてよく話していた唯一の人は、彼女が8歳の時に姿を消した祖父だった。
At school she had been captain of the hockey team and had won the gymnastics trophy two years running.
at school
(学校では)
[副]
in or at a school
captain
(キャプテン)
[名]
the leader of a team
hockey team
(ホッケーチーム)
[名]
a team that plays hockey
win
(獲得する)
[動]
be victorious or successful in
gymnastics trophy
(体操のトロフィー)
[名]
a trophy awarded for gymnastics
two years running
(2年連続で)
[副]
for two consecutive years
学校ではホッケーチームのキャプテンを務め、2年連続で体操のトロフィーを獲得していた。
She had been a troop-leader in the Spies and a branch secretary in the Youth League before joining the Junior Anti-Sex League.
branch secretary
(支部書記)
[名]
the secretary of a branch
Junior Anti-Sex League
(ジュニア反セックス同盟)
[名]
a league against sex
彼女はジュニア反セックス同盟に入る前は、スパイの隊長や青年同盟の支部書記を務めていた。
She had always borne an excellent character.
bear
(持つ)
[動]
to have or show a particular quality or characteristic
character
(人物)
[名]
a person in a novel, play, or movie
彼女はいつも優秀な人物だった。
She had even (an infallible mark of good reputation) been picked out to work in Pornosec, the sub-section of the Fiction Department which turned out cheap pornography for distribution among the proles.
mark
(印)
[名]
a sign or indication of something
reputation
(評判)
[名]
the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something
turn out
(制作する)
[動]
produce or make
distribution
(配布)
[名]
the action or process of supplying goods to stores and other businesses that sell to consumers
彼女は(良い評判の絶対的な印である)ポルノセック、プロレタリアートの間に配布するための安価なポルノを制作するフィクション部門のサブセクションで働くために選ばれた。
It was nicknamed Muck House by the people who worked in it, she remarked.
remark
(述べる)
[動]
say something as a comment
彼女は、そこで働く人々からマックハウスと呼ばれていたと述べた。
There she had remained for a year, helping to produce booklets in sealed packets with titles like “Spanking Stories” or “One Night in a Girls” School”, to be bought furtively by proletarian youths who were under the impression that they were buying something illegal.
year
(一年)
[名]
a period of 365 or 366 days
produce
(制作する)
[動]
make or create
booklet
(小冊子)
[名]
a small book with a paper cover
sealed packet
(封印された小冊子)
[名]
a small book with a paper cover that is sealed
Spanking Stories
(スパンキングストーリー)
[名]
a book of stories about spanking
One Night in a Girls' School
(女子校のある夜)
[名]
a book of stories about one night in a girls' school
proletarian
(プロレタリアート)
[名]
a member of the working class
彼女はそこで一年過ごし、「スパンキングストーリー」や「女子校のある夜」のようなタイトルの封印された小冊子の制作を手伝い、違法なものを買っているという印象を受けたプロレタリアートの若者たちがこっそりと買うようにした。
She had had her first love-affair when she was sixteen, with a Party member of sixty who later committed suicide to avoid arrest.
love-affair
(恋愛)
[名]
a romantic or sexual relationship
sixteen
(十六歳)
[名]
the number 16
sixty
(六十歳)
[名]
the number 60
彼女は十六歳の時に初めての恋愛を経験したが、相手は六十歳の党員で、後に逮捕を避けるために自殺した。
“And a good job too,” said Julia, “otherwise they'd have had my name out of him when he confessed.”
have had
(吐かされていた)
[動]
cause to be in a specified state
confessed
(自白した)
[動]
admit or state that one has committed a crime
「それもよかったよ」とジュリアは言った。「さもなければ、彼が自白した時に私の名前を吐かされていたよ」
Since then there had been various others.
various
(いろいろな)
[形]
of different types or kinds
それ以来、他にもいろいろな恋愛があった。
Life as she saw it was quite simple.
彼女の見るところ、人生は至って単純だった。
You wanted a good time; “they”, meaning the Party, wanted to stop you having it;
good time
(楽しい時間)
[名]
a time of enjoyment
stop
(阻止する)
[動]
prevent from happening
人は楽しい時間を過ごしたいと思うが、「彼ら」つまり党はそれを阻止しようとする。
you broke the rules as best you could.
人はできる限り規則を破ろうとする。
She seemed to think it just as natural that “they” should want to rob you of your pleasures as that you should want to avoid being caught.
rob
(奪う)
[動]
take something away from someone by force
彼女は「彼ら」が人の楽しみを奪おうとするのも、人が捕まらないようにするのも、同じように自然なことだと考えているようだった。
She hated the Party, and said so in the crudest words, but she made no general criticism of it.
crude
(粗野な)
[形]
lacking in refinement or good taste
criticism
(批判)
[名]
the expression of disapproval of someone or something on the basis of perceived faults or mistakes
彼女は党を憎み、それを最も粗野な言葉で口にしたが、党を総体的に批判することはなかった。
Except where it touched upon her own life she had no interest in Party doctrine.
touch upon
(関係する)
[動]
to mention or deal with briefly
自分の生活に関係する部分を除いて、彼女は党の教義に興味がなかった。
He noticed that she never used Newspeak words except the ones that had passed into everyday use.
everyday
(日常)
[形]
happening or used every day
use
(用法)
[名]
the action of using something or the state of being used
彼は彼女が日常語として定着したものを除いてニュースピークの言葉を決して使わないことに気が付いた。
She had never heard of the Brotherhood, and refused to believe in its existence.
彼女は友愛団のことは聞いたことがなく、その存在を信じようとしなかった。
Any kind of organized revolt against the Party, which was bound to be a failure, struck her as stupid.
organized
(組織的な)
[形]
having a structure or organization
bound to
(決まっている)
[形]
certain to happen
failure
(失敗)
[名]
lack of success
strike
(思える)
[動]
seem to someone
党に対する組織的な反乱はどんなものでも失敗に終わるに決まっており、彼女には愚かなことのように思えた。
The clever thing was to break the rules and stay alive all the same.
賢い方法は規則を破り、それでも生き残ることだった。
He wondered vaguely how many others like her there might be in the younger generation people who had grown up in the world of the Revolution, knowing nothing else, accepting the Party as something unalterable, like the sky, not rebelling against its authority but simply evading it, as a rabbit dodges a dog.
younger generation
(若い世代)
[名]
the people who are younger than the speaker
authority
(権威)
[名]
the power to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience
evade
(回避する)
[動]
to avoid or escape from
彼は漠然と、彼女のような人が若い世代にどれだけいるのだろうかと思った。革命の世界で育ち、他のことを何も知らず、党を空のように変えられないものとして受け入れ、その権威に反抗するのではなく、ウサギが犬を避けるようにただ回避するだけの人々だ。
“I've been at school too, dear.
be at school
(学校に行く)
[動]
attend school
「私も学校に行ってたのよ、ねえ。
Sex talks once a month for the over-sixteens.
sex
(性教育)
[名]
the sum of the structural, functional, and behavioral characteristics of organisms that are involved in reproduction
talk
(話)
[名]
a speech or lecture
over-sixteens
(十六歳以上)
[名]
people who are older than 16
十六歳以上は月に一度の性教育。
And in the Youth Movement.
movement
(運動)
[名]
a series of organized activities working towards an objective
それに青年運動にも。
They rub it into you for years.
rub into
(刷り込む)
[動]
to force someone to accept something
何年もかけて刷り込まれるんだ。
I dare say it works in a lot of cases.
dare say
(思う)
[動]
to be fairly sure about something
work
(効果がある)
[動]
to be effective or successful
多くの場合、効果があると思う。
But of course you can never tell;
だがもちろん、絶対にわからない。
people are such hypocrites.”
hypocrite
(偽善者)
[名]
a person who pretends to have virtues, moral or religious beliefs, principles, etc., that he or she does not actually have
人間は偽善者だ」
She began to enlarge upon the subject.
enlarge
(広げる)
[動]
make or become bigger or more extensive
彼女はその話題を広げ始めた。
With Julia, everything came back to her own sexuality.
with
(にとって)
[前]
in relation to
sexuality
(性欲)
[名]
a person's sexual orientation or preference
ジュリアにとって、全ては彼女自身の性欲に帰結した。
As soon as this was touched upon in any way she was capable of great acuteness.
touch upon
(触れる)
[動]
mention briefly
in any way
(何らかの形で)
[副]
in any manner or to any extent
acuteness
(鋭敏)
[名]
the quality of being sharp or intense
それが何らかの形で触れられるとすぐに、彼女は非常に鋭敏になることができた。
Unlike Winston, she had grasped the inner meaning of the Party's sexual puritanism.
unlike
(とは違って)
[前]
not like; different from
inner
(内なる)
[形]
inside; interior
ウィンストンとは違って、彼女は党の性的ピューリタニズムの内なる意味を理解していた。
It was not merely that the sex instinct created a world of its own which was outside the Party's control and which therefore had to be destroyed if possible.
それは単に性本能が党の支配の及ばない独自の世界を作り出し、そのため可能であれば破壊されなければならないということだけではなかった。
What was more important was that sexual privation induced hysteria, which was desirable because it could be transformed into war-fever and leader-worship.
privation
(剥奪)
[名]
lack of the basic necessities of life
desirable
(望ましい)
[形]
worth having or wanting
fever
(熱)
[名]
a body temperature above the normal of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit
さらに重要なのは、性的剥奪がヒステリーを引き起こすことであり、それは戦争熱や指導者崇拝に変換できるため望ましいことだった。
The way she put it was:
put
(言う)
[動]
express (something) in words
be
(だった)
[助]
used with a past participle to form the passive voice
彼女の言い方はこうだった。
“When you make love you're using up energy;
use up
(消費する)
[動]
consume completely
「セックスをするとエネルギーを消費する。
and afterwards you feel happy and don't give a damn for anything.
give a damn
(無関心になる)
[動]
care about or be interested in
そしてその後は幸せを感じて、何事にも無関心になる。
They can't bear you to feel like that.
彼らはあなたがそんな風に感じることに耐えられない。
They want you to be bursting with energy all the time.
energy
(エネルギー)
[名]
the ability to cause change or do work
彼らはあなたがいつもエネルギーに満ち溢れていることを望んでいる。
All this marching up and down and cheering and waving flags is simply sex gone sour.
cheer
(歓声を上げる)
[動]
shout in order to express joy or approval
flag
(旗)
[名]
a piece of fabric with a distinctive design that is used as a symbol or as a signaling device
go sour
(うまくいかない)
[動]
become unpleasant or unsatisfactory
行進したり、歓声を上げたり、旗を振ったりするのは、単にセックスがうまくいかなくなっただけだ。
If you're happy inside yourself, why should you get excited about Big Brother and the Three-Year Plans and the Two Minutes Hate and all the rest of their bloody rot?”
inside
(内側)
[名]
the inner part of something
get excited
(興奮する)
[動]
become agitated or enthusiastic
Three-Year Plans
(三年計画)
[名]
a series of economic development initiatives
自分の内側で幸せなら、ビッグ・ブラザーや三年計画や二分間憎悪やその他すべての血まみれの腐敗について興奮する必要があるだろうか?」
That was very true, he thought.
それはとても真実だ、と彼は思った。
There was a direct intimate connexion between chastity and political orthodoxy.
貞操と政治的正統性の間には直接的な密接な関係があった。
For how could the fear, the hatred, and the lunatic credulity which the Party needed in its members be kept at the right pitch, except by bottling down some powerful instinct and using it as a driving force?
lunatic
(狂信的な)
[形]
extremely foolish or unreasonable
credulity
(信じやすさ)
[名]
a tendency to be too ready to believe things
right
(適切な)
[形]
correct or true
pitch
(高さ)
[名]
the degree of highness or lowness of a sound
bottle down
(抑え込む)
[動]
to control or restrain
driving force
(原動力)
[名]
the main factor that causes something to happen or develop
党が党員に必要とする恐怖、憎しみ、狂信的な信じやすさを、強力な本能を抑え込んでそれを原動力として利用すること以外に、どうやって適切な高さに保つことができるだろうか?
The sex impulse was dangerous to the Party, and the Party had turned it to account.
sex impulse
(性衝動)
[名]
the desire to have sex
turn to account
(説明する)
[動]
to give an explanation of
性衝動は党にとって危険であり、党はそれを説明していた。
They had played a similar trick with the instinct of parenthood.
play a trick
(トリックを仕掛ける)
[動]
deceive or mislead
parenthood
(親の愛情)
[名]
the state of being a parent
彼らは親の愛情本能にも似たようなトリックを仕掛けていた。
The family could not actually be abolished, and, indeed, people were encouraged to be fond of their children, in almost the old-fashioned way.
fond
(可愛がる)
[形]
having a strong liking for
家族は実際には廃止することができず、実際、人々はほとんど昔ながらの方法で子供を可愛がるように奨励されていた。
The children, on the other hand, were systematically turned against their parents and taught to spy on them and report their deviations.
turn against
(反抗する)
[動]
become hostile to
spy
(スパイする)
[動]
work for a government or other organization by secretly collecting information about enemies or competitors
report
(報告する)
[動]
give a spoken or written account of something that one has observed, heard, done, or investigated
一方で、子供たちは組織的に親に反抗するように仕向けられ、親をスパイして逸脱を報告するように教えられた。
The family had become in effect an extension of the Thought Police.
effect
(事実上)
[名]
something that is produced by an agency or cause; result
extension
(延長)
[名]
the action of extending something or the state of being extended
家族は事実上思想警察の延長となっていた。
It was a device by means of which everyone could be surrounded night and day by informers who knew him intimately.
device
(仕掛け)
[名]
a piece of equipment made for a particular purpose
by means of
(によって)
[前]
using something as a method or a way to do something
informer
(密告者)
[名]
a person who informs on another person
intimately
(よく)
[副]
in a way that shows a very close friendship or knowledge
それは、誰もが昼夜を問わず、自分をよく知る密告者に囲まれるようにするための仕掛けだった。
Abruptly his mind went back to Katharine.
突然、彼の心はキャサリンに戻った。
Katharine would unquestionably have denounced him to the Thought Police if she had not happened to be too stupid to detect the unorthodoxy of his opinions.
happen
(たまたま)
[動]
take place by chance
too stupid
(愚かすぎる)
[形]
lacking intelligence or good judgment
unorthodoxy
(非正統性)
[名]
the quality of being unorthodox
キャサリンは、もし彼の意見の非正統性を見抜けないほど愚かでなかったら、間違いなく彼を思想警察に告発していただろう。
But what really recalled her to him at this moment was the stifling heat of the afternoon, which had brought the sweat out on his forehead.
stifling
(息苦しい)
[形]
oppressively hot
heat
(暑さ)
[名]
the quality or state of being hot
bring out
(にじみ出る)
[動]
cause to appear
forehead
(額)
[名]
the part of the face above the eyes
しかし、この瞬間に彼が彼女を思い出したのは、午後の息苦しい暑さで、額に汗がにじみ出ていたからだった。
He began telling Julia of something that had happened, or rather had failed to happen, on another sweltering summer afternoon, eleven years ago.
fail
(失敗する)
[動]
be unsuccessful in achieving a particular goal
彼はジュリアに、11年前の別のうだるような夏の午後に起こったこと、あるいは起こらなかったことを話し始めた。
It was three or four months after they were married.
three or four months
(三、四ヶ月)
[名]
a period of time
それは結婚して三、四ヶ月後のことだった。
They had lost their way on a community hike somewhere in Kent.
lose one's way
(道に迷う)
[動]
to become lost
彼らはケントのどこかでコミュニティハイキング中に道に迷ってしまった。
They had only lagged behind the others for a couple of minutes, but they took a wrong turning, and presently found themselves pulled up short by the edge of an old chalk quarry.
lag behind
(遅れる)
[動]
fail to keep up with the progress of
couple of minutes
(数分)
[名]
a small number of minutes
take a wrong turning
(道を間違える)
[動]
go in the wrong direction
presently
(すぐに)
[副]
in a short time; soon
find oneself
(~だと気づく)
[動]
become aware of one's situation
pull up short
(立ち往生する)
[動]
stop suddenly
quarry
(採石場)
[名]
an open excavation or pit from which dimension stone, rock, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, gravel, or slate is excavated
彼らは他の人々から数分遅れただけだったが、道を間違えてしまい、すぐに古い石灰岩採石場の端で立ち往生してしまった。
It was a sheer drop of ten or twenty metres, with boulders at the bottom.
sheer drop
(断崖絶壁)
[名]
a very steep cliff
ten or twenty metres
(10メートルか20メートル)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 100 centimeters
boulder
(岩)
[名]
a large rock that has been worn smooth by erosion
そこは10メートルか20メートルの断崖絶壁で、底には岩が転がっていた。
There was nobody of whom they could ask the way.
道を尋ねられる人は誰もいなかった。
As soon as she realized that they were lost Katharine became very uneasy.
be lost
(道に迷う)
[動]
be unable to find one's way
道に迷ったことに気づいた途端、キャサリンは非常に不安になった。
To be away from the noisy mob of hikers even for a moment gave her a feeling of wrong-doing.
be away from
(離れる)
[動]
be at a distance from
hiker
(ハイカー)
[名]
a person who goes for long walks especially across country for exercise and burning calories
even for a moment
(一瞬でも)
[副]
for even a short time
wrong-doing
(悪事)
[名]
an illegal or immoral act
騒がしいハイカーの群れから一瞬でも離れることは、彼女に罪悪感を与えた。
She wanted to hurry back by the way they had come and start searching in the other direction.
hurry back
(急いで戻る)
[動]
return quickly
彼女は来た道を急いで戻り、別の方向を探し始めたかった。
But at this moment Winston noticed some tufts of loosestrife growing in the cracks of the cliff beneath them.
tuft
(房)
[名]
a bunch of feathers, hair, grass, or other flexible material
loosestrife
(ルーズストライプ)
[名]
a plant of the genus Lysimachia
crack
(割れ目)
[名]
a break or fissure
cliff
(崖)
[名]
a steep rock face
しかし、この瞬間にウィンストンは、彼らの下の崖の割れ目に生えているいくつかのルーズストライプの房に気づいた。
One tuft was of two colours, magenta and brick-red, apparently growing on the same root.
two
(2色)
[形]
one more than one; the second cardinal number
magenta
(マゼンタ)
[名]
a vivid reddish purple colour
brick-red
(レンガ色)
[名]
a colour that is a shade of red
apparently
(明らかに)
[副]
as far as one knows or can see
root
(根)
[名]
the part of a plant that grows down into the soil
1つの房は2色で、マゼンタとレンガ色で、明らかに同じ根で育っていた。
He had never seen anything of the kind before, and he called to Katharine to come and look at it.
call
(電話する)
[動]
communicate with (someone) by telephone
彼はこれまでそのようなものを見たことがなかったので、キャサリンに電話して見に来るように言った。
She had already turned to go, but she did rather fretfully come back for a moment.
turn to go
(立ち去ろうとする)
[動]
start to leave
fretfully
(イライラしながら)
[副]
in a state of anxiety or worry
彼女はすでに立ち去ろうとしていたが、むしろイライラしながら一瞬戻ってきた。
She even leaned out over the cliff face to see where he was pointing.
lean out
(身を乗り出す)
[動]
to extend one's body out of a window, door, etc.
彼女は彼が指さしている場所を見るために崖の面から身を乗り出した。
He was standing a little behind her, and he put his hand on her waist to steady her.
steady
(支える)
[動]
make or keep firm or stable
彼は彼女の少し後ろに立っていて、彼女を支えるために彼女の腰に手を置いた。
At this moment it suddenly occurred to him how completely alone they were.
この瞬間、彼は突然、彼らがどれほど完全に一人ぼっちかに気づいた。
There was not a human creature anywhere, not a leaf stirring, not even a bird awake.
stirring
(揺れること)
[名]
a slight movement
awake
(起きる)
[動]
stop sleeping
どこにも人間の姿はなく、葉っぱが揺れることもなく、鳥さえも起きていなかった。
In a place like this the danger that there would be a hidden microphone was very small, and even if there was a microphone it would only pick up sounds.
like this
(このような)
[形]
of this type
hidden
(隠し)
[形]
not visible
very small
(非常に小さい)
[形]
of very little size or extent
このような場所では、隠しマイクが設置されている危険性は非常に小さく、マイクがあっても音を拾うだけである。
It was the hottest sleepiest hour of the afternoon.
午後一番の暑さで、眠気を誘う時間だった。
The sun blazed down upon them, the sweat tickled his face.
blaze
(照りつける)
[動]
burn brightly
tickle
(くすぐる)
[動]
touch or stroke lightly in a way that causes laughter or pleasure
太陽が彼らを照りつけ、汗が彼の顔をくすぐった。
And the thought struck him...
そして彼は考えた。
He felt her shoulders give a wriggle of dissent.
give
(くねる)
[動]
move or cause to move in a twisting or undulating way
dissent
(異議)
[名]
a difference of opinion
彼は彼女の肩が異議を唱えるようにくねるのを感じた。
She always contradicted him when he said anything of this kind.
contradict
(反論する)
[動]
deny the truth of
彼がこのようなことを言うと、彼女はいつも彼に反論した。
She would not accept it as a law of nature that the individual is always defeated.
law of nature
(自然の法則)
[名]
a statement of fact that describes a natural phenomenon
individual
(個人)
[名]
a single human being as distinguished from a group
彼女は個人が常に敗北するという自然の法則としてそれを受け入れようとしなかった。
In a way she realized that she herself was doomed, that sooner or later the Thought Police would catch her and kill her, but with another part of her mind she believed that it was somehow possible to construct a secret world in which you could live as you chose.
in a way
(ある意味)
[副]
to some extent; in some manner
another part
(別の部分)
[名]
a different portion
ある意味、彼女は自分自身が運命づけられていること、遅かれ早かれ思想警察が彼女を捕まえて殺すだろうということを理解していたが、彼女の心の別の部分では、自分が選んだように生きられる秘密の世界を構築することがどうにかして可能だと信じていた。
All you needed was luck and cunning and boldness.
cunning
(ずる賢さ)
[名]
having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion
boldness
(大胆さ)
[名]
not hesitating or fearful in the face of danger or difficulty
必要なのは運とずる賢さと大胆さだけだった。
She did not understand that there was no such thing as happiness, that the only victory lay in the far future, long after you were dead, that from the moment of declaring war on the Party it was better to think of yourself as a corpse.
happiness
(幸福)
[名]
the state of being happy
far future
(遠い未来)
[名]
the future that is a long time from now
long after
(ずっと後)
[副]
a long time after
from the moment of
(から)
[前]
from the time that
declaring war
(宣戦布告)
[名]
a formal declaration of the beginning of hostilities
on
(に対して)
[前]
against
it was better
(方がいい)
[動]
be more desirable or preferable
to think of
(考える)
[動]
to regard as or consider
as
(として)
[前]
in the role or function of
彼女は幸福なんて存在しないこと、唯一の勝利は遠い未来、自分が死んでからずっと後にあること、党に宣戦布告した瞬間から自分を死体と考えた方がいいことを理解していなかった。