THE ADVENTURE OF BLACK PETER
黒いピーターの冒険

 I have never known my friend to be in better form, both mental and physical, than in the year ’95.
have never known (知らなかった) [動] be not aware of
be in better form (良い状態だった) [動] be in a better state
mental (精神的) [形] of or relating to the mind
physical (肉体的) [形] of or relating to the body
私の友人が、精神的にも肉体的にも、95年よりも良い状態だったことはなかった。
His increasing fame had brought with it an immense practice, and I should be guilty of an indiscretion if I were even to hint at the identity of some of the illustrious clients who crossed our humble threshold in Baker Street.
immense (膨大な) [形] extremely large or great
practice (仕事) [名] the actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method, as opposed to theories about such application or use
guilty (罪を犯す) [形] having done something wrong
indiscretion (軽率) [名] lack of care for the consequences of one's actions
hint (ほのめかす) [動] suggest or call attention to indirectly
cross (訪れる) [動] go or move across or to the other side of
humble (質素な) [形] having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance
threshold (住居) [名] the entrance to a house or room
彼の名声が高まるにつれて、仕事も増え、ベーカー街の私たちの質素な住居を訪れた著名な依頼人の身元をほのめかすだけでも、私は軽率な罪を犯すことになるだろう。
Holmes, however, like all great artists, lived for his art’s sake, and, save in the case of the Duke of Holdernesse, I have seldom known him claim any large reward for his inestimable services.
art (芸術) [名] the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination
claim (要求する) [動] demand or assert as a right
しかし、ホームズはすべての偉大な芸術家と同じように、芸術のために生きており、ホルダーネス公爵の場合を除いて、彼が計り知れない奉仕に対して大きな報酬を要求することはめったになかった。
So unworldly was he—or so capricious—that he frequently refused his help to the powerful and wealthy where the problem made no appeal to his sympathies, while he would devote weeks of most intense application to the affairs of some humble client whose case presented those strange and dramatic qualities which appealed to his imagination and challenged his ingenuity.
unworldly (世俗的ではない) [形] not concerned with this world or with practical matters
capricious (気まぐれ) [形] showing sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
frequently (しばしば) [副] many times; often
sympathy (共感) [名] the feeling that you care about and are sorry for someone
intense (熱心) [形] very great or extreme
application (取り組み) [名] the action of using something or putting it into operation
present (示す) [動] give, offer, or send as a gift
quality (性質) [名] a distinctive attribute or characteristic possessed by someone or something
challenge (挑戦) [動] invite someone to engage in a contest
彼は非常に世俗的ではない、あるいは気まぐれなので、問題が彼の共感を呼び起こさない場合、権力者や富裕層への援助をしばしば拒否する一方で、彼の想像力に訴え、彼の創意工夫に挑戦する奇妙で劇的な性質を示す事件を抱えた、謙虚な依頼人の事件に何週間も熱心に取り組むのだった。

 In this memorable year ’95, a curious and incongruous succession of cases had engaged his attention, ranging from his famous investigation of the sudden death of Cardinal Tosca—an inquiry which was carried out by him at the express desire of His Holiness the Pope—down to his arrest of Wilson, the notorious canary-trainer, which removed a plague-spot from the East End of London.
In this memorable year ’95 (この記念すべき95年には) [名] the year 1895
incongruous (不調和な) [形] not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something
succession (相次ぐ) [名] the action of following in order or sequence
engage (引く) [動] attract and hold the attention of
range (至る) [動] extend in scope or size
Cardinal Tosca (トスカ枢機卿) [名] a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
express (ご要望) [形] operating at high speed
Pope (法王) [名] the head of the Roman Catholic Church
down to (に至るまで) [前] all the way to
Wilson (ウィルソン) [名] the 28th president of the United States
notorious (悪名高い) [形] well known for some bad quality or deed
canary-trainer (カナリア調教師) [名] a person who trains canaries
plague-spot (疫病の跡) [名] a place infected with plague
この記念すべき95年には、トスカ枢機卿の突然の死に関する有名な捜査(法王陛下のご要望により彼が行った捜査)から、ロンドンのイーストエンドから疫病の跡を取り除いた悪名高いカナリア調教師ウィルソンの逮捕に至るまで、奇妙で不調和な事件が相次いで彼の注意を引いた。
Close on the heels of these two famous cases came the tragedy of Woodman’s Lee, and the very obscure circumstances which surrounded the death of Captain Peter Carey.
close on the heels of (直後に) [副] very soon after
Woodman's Lee (ウッドマンズ・リー) [名] a place
Captain (大佐) [名] a commissioned officer in the army, air force, or marine corps
この2つの有名な事件の直後に、ウッドマンズ・リーの悲劇と、ピーター・キャリー大佐の死を取り巻く非常に不明瞭な状況が発生した。
No record of the doings of Mr. Sherlock Holmes would be complete which did not include some account of this very unusual affair.
doings (行動) [名] actions or activities
some account (説明) [名] a statement of the facts of a situation
シャーロック・ホームズ氏の行動記録は、この非常に珍しい事件の説明を含まなければ完全ではないだろう。

 During the first week of July, my friend had been absent so often and so long from our lodgings that I knew he had something on hand.
first week (最初の週) [名] the week that starts on the first day of the month
so often (頻繁に) [副] many times
so long (長時間) [副] for a long time
lodging (宿泊施設) [名] a place where you can stay temporarily
on hand (抱えている) [形] available or ready to be used
7月の最初の週に、友人は私たちの宿泊施設を頻繁に長時間不在にしていたため、彼が何かを抱えていることがわかった。
The fact that several rough-looking men called during that time and inquired for Captain Basil made me understand that Holmes was working somewhere under one of the numerous disguises and names with which he concealed his own formidable identity.
rough-looking (粗野な) [形] having a coarse or unrefined appearance
during that time (その間に) [名] in or throughout the course of that time
Captain Basil (バジル大佐) [名] a character in the story
make me understand (わかった) [動] cause me to understand
numerous (数々の) [形] consisting of a great number
その間に何人かの粗野な男たちが電話をかけてきて、バジル大佐を尋ねてきたことから、ホームズはどこかで自分の恐ろしい身元を隠すために数々の変装や名前を使い、働いているのだとわかった。
He had at least five small refuges in different parts of London, in which he was able to change his personality.
refuge (隠れ家) [名] a place that provides shelter or protection
different (さまざまな) [形] not the same as another or each other; unlike
彼はロンドンのさまざまな場所に少なくとも5つの小さな隠れ家を持っており、そこで彼は人格を変えることができた。
He said nothing of his business to me, and it was not my habit to force a confidence.
彼は私に仕事のことは何も言わなかったし、私は無理に信頼を得ようとはしない。
The first positive sign which he gave me of the direction which his investigation was taking was an extraordinary one.
positive (確かな) [形] having or expressing a favorable opinion or attitude
彼が捜査の方向性について私に与えた最初の確かな兆候は、異常なものだった。
He had gone out before breakfast, and I had sat down to mine when he strode into the room, his hat upon his head and a huge barbed-headed spear tucked like an umbrella under his arm.
barbed (棘のついた) [形] having a sharp point
spear (槍) [名] a weapon with a long shaft and a pointed tip
tuck (抱える) [動] put or hold in a specified position
umbrella (傘) [名] a device for protection against rain or sun, consisting of a circular canopy of fabric supported by a folding metal frame mounted on a central rod
彼は朝食前に出かけていて、私が朝食の席に着いたとき、彼は帽子をかぶり、巨大な棘のついた槍を傘のように脇に抱えて部屋に入ってきた。

 “Good gracious, Holmes!” I cried.
good gracious (なんてことだ) [間] an expression of surprise
「なんてことだ、ホームズ!」私は叫んだ。
“You don’t mean to say that you have been walking about London with that thing?”
mean to say (言うつもりである) [動] intend to say
walk about (歩き回る) [動] walk around
「まさか、そんなものをもってロンドンを歩き回っていたわけではないだろう?」

 “I drove to the butcher’s and back.”
butcher (肉屋) [名] a person who prepares and sells meat
「肉屋まで馬車で行って帰ってきた。」

 “The butcher’s?”
「肉屋?」

 “And I return with an excellent appetite.
「そして、食欲旺盛になって帰ってきた。
There can be no question, my dear Watson, of the value of exercise before breakfast.
no question (疑問の余地はない) [名] no doubt
ワトソン君、朝食前の運動の価値については疑問の余地はない。
But I am prepared to bet that you will not guess the form that my exercise has taken.”
bet (賭ける) [動] risk money or something else of value on the outcome of an event
take (とる) [動] assume or adopt a certain form, shape, or appearance
しかし、君は私の運動がどんな形をとったか推測できないだろう。」

 “I will not attempt it.”
attempt (推測) [動] try to do something
「推測はしない。」

 He chuckled as he poured out the coffee.
pour out (注ぐ) [動] cause to flow in a stream
coffee (コーヒー) [名] a hot drink made from the roasted and ground bean-like seeds of a tropical shrub
彼はコーヒーを注ぎながらくすくす笑った。

 “If you could have looked into Allardyce’s back shop, you would have seen a dead pig swung from a hook in the ceiling, and a gentleman in his shirt sleeves furiously stabbing at it with this weapon.
back shop (裏の店) [名] a room at the back of a shop
dead pig (死んだ豚) [名] a pig that is no longer alive
ceiling (天井) [名] the upper interior surface of a room or other similar compartment
hook (フック) [名] a curved or sharply bent device for catching, holding, or pulling
shirt sleeve (シャツ) [名] a garment for the upper body with sleeves and a collar, typically buttoned down the front
「もしアラダイスの裏の店を覗くことができたら、天井のフックから吊るされた死んだ豚と、シャツを着た紳士がこの武器で激しくそれを突き刺しているのを見ることができただろう。
I was that energetic person, and I have satisfied myself that by no exertion of my strength can I transfix the pig with a single blow.
energetic (精力的な) [形] having or showing great energy or activity
exertion (努力) [名] a vigorous or determined attempt
transfix (突き刺す) [動] pierce through with or as if with a sharp pointed object
私はその精力的な人物で、どんなに力を込めても一撃で豚を突き刺すことはできないことを自覚した。
Perhaps you would care to try?”
would care to (試してみたい) [動] would like to
試してみたいとは思わないか?」

 “Not for worlds. But why were you doing this?”
for worlds (絶対に) [副] under no circumstances; not at all
「絶対に嫌だ。しかし、なぜこんなことを?」

 “Because it seemed to me to have an indirect bearing upon the mystery of Woodman’s Lee.
have an indirect bearing upon (間接的に関係している) [動] be indirectly related to
「なぜなら、それがウッドマンズ・リーの謎に間接的に関係しているように私には思えたからだ。
Ah, Hopkins, I got your wire last night, and I have been expecting you.
ああ、ホプキンス、昨夜君の電報を受け取った、君を待っていたんだ。
Come and join us.”
join (参加する) [動] become a member of or be admitted to
来てください」

 Our visitor was an exceedingly alert man, thirty years of age, dressed in a quiet tweed suit, but retaining the erect bearing of one who was accustomed to official uniform.
exceedingly (非常に) [副] to a very great degree
thirty years of age (三十歳) [名] the age of thirty
retain (保つ) [動] continue to have
erect (直立した) [形] upright in position or posture
bearing (姿勢) [名] a person's way of standing or moving
accustomed (慣れた) [形] familiar with something through use or experience
訪問者は、三十歳の非常に機敏な男で、地味なツイードのスーツを着ていたが、制服を着慣れた人のような直立した姿勢を保っていた。
I recognized him at once as Stanley Hopkins, a young police inspector, for whose future Holmes had high hopes, while he in turn professed the admiration and respect of a pupil for the scientific methods of the famous amateur.
Stanley Hopkins (スタンリー・ホプキンス) [名] a young police inspector
police inspector (警察の警部) [名] a police officer in charge of a police station
future (将来) [名] the time that is still to come
in turn (また) [副] in the opposite direction
admiration (賞賛) [名] a feeling of very great respect and approval
respect (尊敬) [名] a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities or achievements
pupil (生徒) [名] a person who is studying at a school
amateur (アマチュア) [名] a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basis
私はすぐに彼がスタンリー・ホプキンスだとわかった。彼は若い警察の警部で、ホームズは彼の将来に大きな期待を寄せていたし、彼もまた、有名なアマチュアの科学的な方法に対する生徒の賞賛と尊敬を公言していた。
Hopkins’s brow was clouded, and he sat down with an air of deep dejection.
cloud (曇る) [動] become cloudy
ホプキンスの額は曇り、彼は深く落胆した様子で腰を下ろした。

 “No, thank you, sir.
「いいえ、ありがとうございます。
I breakfasted before I came round.
come round (来る) [動] arrive at a place
来る前に朝食を済ませました。
I spent the night in town, for I came up yesterday to report.”
昨日報告に上がったので、夜は街で過ごしました」

 “And what had you to report?”
「そして、何を報告したんだ?」

 “Failure, sir, absolute failure.”
「失敗です、全くの失敗です」

 “You have made no progress?”
make progress (進展がある) [動] to move forward or advance
「進展は全くないのか?」

 “None.”
「全くありません」

 “Dear me! I must have a look at the matter.”
have a look (調べてみる) [動] to examine or inspect something
「おやおや! 私もその件を調べてみなくては」

 “I wish to heavens that you would, Mr. Holmes.
heavens (天) [名] the sky or the universe as seen from the earth
would (して下されば) [助] used to express a wish or request
「ホームズさん、そうして下さればどんなに嬉しいか。
It’s my first big chance, and I am at my wits’ end.
wit (途方に暮れる) [名] the ability to think and reason in a clever and humorous way
私にとって初めての大きなチャンスで、もう途方に暮れているのです。
For goodness’ sake, come down and lend me a hand.”
for goodness' sake (どうか) [間] used to express mild irritation or impatience
lend a hand (手を貸す) [動] help someone
どうか、下りてきて私に手を貸して下さい」

 “Well, well, it just happens that I have already read all the available evidence, including the report of the inquest, with some care.
just happen (たまたま) [動] occur by chance
including (含む) [前] comprising as a part
some care (注意深く) [名] a moderate amount of care
「そうそう、たまたま私は、検死報告書を含む、手に入る証拠をすべて注意深く読んでいたんだ。
By the way, what do you make of that tobacco pouch, found on the scene of the crime?
tobacco pouch (タバコ入れ) [名] a small bag for carrying tobacco
crime scene (犯行現場) [名] the location where a crime took place
ところで、犯行現場で見つかったあのタバコ入れをどう思う?
Is there no clue there?”
そこに手がかりはないのか?」

 Hopkins looked surprised.
ホプキンスは驚いた顔をした。

 “It was the man’s own pouch, sir.
「それは被害者自身のタバコ入れでした。
His initials were inside it.
initial (イニシャル) [名] the first letter of a word, especially a person's name
中にイニシャルが書いてありました。
And it was of sealskin,—and he was an old sealer.”
seal (アザラシ) [名] a large marine mammal with a streamlined body and limbs modified into flippers
skin (皮) [名] the outer layer of the body of a person or animal
sealer (アザラシ漁師) [名] a person who hunts seals
アザラシの皮でできていました。彼は昔アザラシ漁師だったんです。」

 “But he had no pipe.”
「しかし、彼はパイプを持っていなかった。」

 “No, sir, we could find no pipe.
「いいえ、パイプは見つかりませんでした。
Indeed, he smoked very little, and yet he might have kept some tobacco for his friends.”
yet (しかし) [接] nevertheless; but
tobacco (煙草) [名] a plant widely cultivated for its leaves, which are dried and processed chiefly for smoking in cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and to a lesser extent for use as snuff or chewing tobacco
実際、彼はほとんど煙草を吸いませんでしたが、友人のために煙草を用意していたかもしれません。」

 “No doubt. I only mention it because, if I had been handling the case, I should have been inclined to make that the starting-point of my investigation.
handle (担当する) [動] be in charge of
「間違いない。私がこの事件を担当していたら、それを捜査の出発点にしただろうから、それを言及しただけだ。
However, my friend, Dr. Watson, knows nothing of this matter, and I should be none the worse for hearing the sequence of events once more.
sequence (一連) [名] a series of events or things that happen or follow in a particular order
しかし、私の友人のワトソン博士はこの件について何も知らないし、もう一度一連の出来事を聞いても悪くはないだろう。
Just give us some short sketches of the essentials.”
give (説明する) [動] provide someone with something
sketch (説明) [名] a brief account of the main points of something
essential (要点) [名] something that is absolutely necessary
要点だけを簡単に説明してくれ。」

 Stanley Hopkins drew a slip of paper from his pocket.
Stanley Hopkins (スタンレー・ホプキンス) [名] a character in the story
スタンレー・ホプキンスはポケットから一枚の紙を取り出した。

 “I have a few dates here which will give you the career of the dead man, Captain Peter Carey.
Captain (船長) [名] the person in charge of a ship
Peter Carey (ピーター・ケアリー) [名] an Australian novelist
「ここに死んだピーター・ケアリー船長の経歴を示す日付がいくつかある。
He was born in ’45—fifty years of age.
be born (生まれる) [動] come into existence
彼は1845年生まれで、50歳だった。
He was a most daring and successful seal and whale fisher.
daring (大胆な) [形] willing to do dangerous or risky things
successful (成功した) [形] having achieved success
whale (鯨) [名] a very large marine mammal with a streamlined body and a blowhole on the top of the head
fisher (漁師) [名] a person engaged in fishing
彼は最も大胆で成功したアザラシと鯨の漁師だった。
In 1883 he commanded the steam sealer Sea Unicorn, of Dundee.
1883 (1883年) [名] a year in the Gregorian calendar
command (指揮する) [動] give an authoritative order
steam sealer (蒸気アザラシ漁船) [名] a ship that hunts seals
Dundee (ダンディー) [名] a city in Scotland
1883年に彼はダンディーの蒸気アザラシ漁船シー・ユニコーンを指揮した。
He had then had several successful voyages in succession, and in the following year, 1884, he retired.
following (翌年) [形] next in time
retire (引退する) [動] to withdraw from one's position or occupation
彼はその後、連続して数回成功した航海をし、翌年の1884年に引退した。
After that he travelled for some years, and finally he bought a small place called Woodman’s Lee, near Forest Row, in Sussex.
some years (数年間) [名] a period of time
buy (購入する) [動] get by paying money
Forest Row (フォレスト・ロウ) [名] a village in East Sussex, England
Sussex (サセックス) [名] a county in south-east England
その後、彼は数年間旅行し、ついにサセックスのフォレスト・ロウ近くのウッドマンズ・リーと呼ばれる小さな場所を購入した。
There he has lived for six years, and there he died just a week ago to-day.
six years (6年間) [名] a period of six years
a week ago (一週間前) [名] a period of seven days
彼はそこで6年間暮らし、ちょうど一週間前の今日そこで亡くなった。

 “There were some most singular points about the man.
「その男にはいくつかの非常に特異な点があった。
In ordinary life, he was a strict Puritan—a silent, gloomy fellow.
ordinary life (普段の生活) [名] the usual or normal course of one's life
strict (厳格な) [形] demanding that rules or standards be obeyed
Puritan (ピューリタン) [名] a member of a group of English Protestants of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted to simplify and regulate forms of worship
普段の生活では、彼は厳格なピューリタンで、無口で陰気な男だった。
His household consisted of his wife, his daughter, aged twenty, and two female servants.
household (家族) [名] a group of people living together in one residence
female (女性) [形] of or denoting the sex that produces ova or bears young
彼の家族は妻、20歳の娘、2人の女中だった。
These last were continually changing, for it was never a very cheery situation, and sometimes it became past all bearing.
last (女中) [名] a woman who works in a house, especially doing cleaning and cooking
change (入れ替わる) [動] become different
cheery (陽気な) [形] happy and cheerful
past (過ぎた) [名] the time before the present
bearing (耐えられない) [名] the ability to tolerate something
女中は絶えず入れ替わっていた。決して陽気な状況ではなかったし、時には耐えられないほどになった。
The man was an intermittent drunkard, and when he had the fit on him he was a perfect fiend.
intermittent (断続的) [形] occurring at irregular intervals
drunkard (酒飲み) [名] a person who drinks alcohol excessively
fit (発作) [名] a sudden attack of illness
男は断続的に酒を飲む人で、発作が起きると完全な悪魔になった。
He has been known to drive his wife and daughter out of doors in the middle of the night and flog them through the park until the whole village outside the gates was aroused by their screams.
out of doors (戸外に) [副] outside a building
middle of the night (真夜中) [名] the middle of the night
flog (鞭打つ) [動] beat with a whip or stick
彼は真夜中に妻と娘を戸外に追い出し、門の外の村全体が彼らの悲鳴で目を覚ますまで公園の中を鞭打ったことが知られている。

 “He was summoned once for a savage assault upon the old vicar, who had called upon him to remonstrate with him upon his conduct.
summon (召喚する) [動] officially or authoritatively call on (someone) to be present
assault (襲撃) [名] a violent physical or verbal attack
「彼はかつて、彼の行為を非難するために彼を訪ねてきた老牧師を野蛮に襲ったとして召喚された。
In short, Mr. Holmes, you would go far before you found a more dangerous man than Peter Carey, and I have heard that he bore the same character when he commanded his ship.
in short (要するに) [副] briefly
ship (船) [名] a large seagoing vessel
要するに、ホームズさん、ピーター・ケアリーより危険な男を見つけるまでには長い道のりがあるでしょうし、彼が船を指揮していた時も同じ性格だったそうです。
He was known in the trade as Black Peter, and the name was given him, not only on account of his swarthy features and the colour of his huge beard, but for the humours which were the terror of all around him.
be known as (として知られる) [動] be called or referred to as
Black Peter (ブラック・ピーター) [名] a character in the story
be given (付けられる) [動] be presented with
not only on account of (だけでなく) [副] not just because of
humour (気分屋) [名] the quality of being funny
terror (恐れる) [名] a state of intense fear
彼は業界ではブラック・ピーターとして知られており、その名は彼の浅黒い顔立ちと大きな髭の色だけでなく、周囲の誰もが恐れる気分屋であることに由来している。
I need not say that he was loathed and avoided by every one of his neighbours, and that I have not heard one single word of sorrow about his terrible end.
need not say (言うまでもない) [動] it is obvious
neighbour (近所の人) [名] a person who lives near another
have not heard (聞いたことがない) [動] not perceive or take in the sound of
single word (一言) [名] a unit of language that native speakers can identify
彼が近所の人に嫌われ避けられていたことは言うまでもなく、彼の悲惨な最期を悲しむ言葉を聞いたことは一度もない。

 “You must have read in the account of the inquest about the man’s cabin, Mr. Holmes, but perhaps your friend here has not heard of it.
must have (~したに違いない) [助] be very likely to have
cabin (小屋) [名] a small room in a ship
「ホームズさん、あなたは検死報告書でその男の小屋について読んだことがあるでしょうが、ここにいるあなたの友人は聞いたことがないかもしれません。
He had built himself a wooden outhouse—he always called it the ‘cabin’—a few hundred yards from his house, and it was here that he slept every night.
build (建てる) [動] construct
彼は自分の家の数百ヤード先に木造の離れを作ったのだが、彼はいつもそれを「小屋」と呼んでいて、毎晩そこで寝ていた。
It was a little, single-roomed hut, sixteen feet by ten.
single-roomed (一部屋の) [形] having only one room
hut (小屋) [名] a small, simple, often crudely built dwelling
sixteen feet (十六フィート) [名] a unit of length equal to 12 inches
それは十六フィート×十フィートの小さな一部屋の小屋だった。
He kept the key in his pocket, made his own bed, cleaned it himself, and allowed no other foot to cross the threshold.
clean (掃除する) [動] make free of dirt, marks, or mess, especially by washing, wiping, or brushing
cross (またぐ) [動] go or extend across
threshold (敷居) [名] the strip of wood or stone forming the bottom of a doorway
彼は鍵をポケットに入れ、自分でベッドを作り、自分で掃除し、他の誰も敷居をまたぐことを許さなかった。
There are small windows on each side, which were covered by curtains and never opened.
small window (小さな窓) [名] a window that is small
each side (両側) [名] both sides
curtain (カーテン) [名] a piece of material that hangs from the top of a window
両側に小さな窓があり、カーテンで覆われていて、決して開けることはなかった。
One of these windows was turned towards the high road, and when the light burned in it at night the folk used to point it out to each other and wonder what Black Peter was doing in there.
wonder (不思議がる) [動] be curious or doubtful about something
その窓の一つは街道に面していて、夜に明かりがともると、人々は互いに指さし、ブラック・ピーターがそこで何をしているのかと不思議がっていた。
That’s the window, Mr. Holmes, which gave us one of the few bits of positive evidence that came out at the inquest.
それが、ホームズさん、検死で出てきた数少ない確かな証拠の一つを与えてくれた窓です。

 “You remember that a stonemason, named Slater, walking from Forest Row about one o’clock in the morning—two days before the murder—stopped as he passed the grounds and looked at the square of light still shining among the trees.
stonemason (石工) [名] a person who builds with stone
Slater (スレーター) [名] a person's last name
about one o'clock in the morning (朝一時頃) [名] a time of day
two days before the murder (殺人の二日前) [名] a time in the past
「覚えているだろうが、殺人の二日前の朝一時頃、フォレスト・ロウから歩いてきた石工のスレーターが、敷地を通り過ぎるときに立ち止まり、木々の間にまだ輝いている四角い光を見た。
He swears that the shadow of a man’s head turned sideways was clearly visible on the blind, and that this shadow was certainly not that of Peter Carey, whom he knew well.
sideways (横) [副] to or from one side
彼は、横を向いた男の頭の影がブラインドにはっきりと見え、その影はよく知っているピーター・ケアリーのものではなかったと断言している。
It was that of a bearded man, but the beard was short and bristled forward in a way very different from that of the captain.
それは髭を生やした男のものだったが、髭は短く、船長のものとは全く違う形で前に突き出ていた。
So he says, but he had been two hours in the public-house, and it is some distance from the road to the window.
some distance (少し距離がある) [名] a space between two points
彼はそう言っているが、彼は二時間も酒場にいたし、道から窓までは少し距離がある。
Besides, this refers to the Monday, and the crime was done upon the Wednesday.
refer to (言及する) [動] mention or allude to
Wednesday (水曜日) [名] the fourth day of the week
その上、これは月曜日のことだが、犯罪は水曜日に行われた。

 “On the Tuesday, Peter Carey was in one of his blackest moods, flushed with drink and as savage as a dangerous wild beast.
blackest (最悪の) [形] of the darkest possible color
mood (気分) [名] a temporary state of mind or feeling
drink (酒) [名] a liquid that can be swallowed
「火曜日、ピーター・ケアリーは最悪の気分で、酒に酔い、危険な野獣のように荒れ狂っていた。
He roamed about the house, and the women ran for it when they heard him coming.
roam (うろつき回る) [動] wander about aimlessly or unsystematically
彼は家をうろつき回り、女たちは彼が来るのを聞くと逃げ出した。
Late in the evening, he went down to his own hut.
夕方遅く、彼は自分の掘っ立て小屋に降りていった。
About two o’clock the following morning, his daughter, who slept with her window open, heard a most fearful yell from that direction, but it was no unusual thing for him to bawl and shout when he was in drink, so no notice was taken.
about two o'clock (二時頃) [名] a time of day
the following morning (翌朝) [名] the morning of the day after the present day
fearful (恐ろしい) [形] causing or likely to cause fear
yell (叫び声) [名] a loud, sharp cry
翌朝の二時頃、窓を開けて寝ていた娘が、その方向から恐ろしい叫び声を聞いたが、彼が酒を飲んでいる時にわめき散らすのは珍しいことではなかったので、気にも留めなかった。
On rising at seven, one of the maids noticed that the door of the hut was open, but so great was the terror which the man caused that it was midday before anyone would venture down to see what had become of him.
on rising (起きると) [接] as soon as
so great (あまりにも大きかった) [形] very large or intense
midday (正午) [名] the middle of the day
venture (降りる) [動] go somewhere or do something that involves risk or danger
七時に起きると、メイドの一人が小屋の扉が開いているのに気づいたが、男が引き起こした恐怖があまりにも大きかったため、誰かが彼の身に何が起こったのかを見に降りるまでには正午になっていた。
Peeping into the open door, they saw a sight which sent them flying, with white faces, into the village.
peep (覗き込む) [動] look quickly or furtively
open door (開いたドア) [名] a door that is not closed
white face (顔面蒼白) [名] a face that is pale
開いたドアを覗き込むと、彼らは顔面蒼白になって村に飛び込むような光景を見た。
Within an hour, I was on the spot and had taken over the case.
within an hour (一時間以内に) [副] in less than an hour
on the spot (現場に) [副] at the place where something happens
一時間以内に私は現場に到着し、事件を引き継いだ。

 “Well, I have fairly steady nerves, as you know, Mr. Holmes, but I give you my word, that I got a shake when I put my head into that little house.
steady (図太い) [形] not shaking or moving
「ええ、ご存じのように私はかなり神経が図太い方ですが、ホームズさん、誓ってもいいですが、あの小さな家の中に頭を突っ込んだ時には震えてしまいました。
It was droning like a harmonium with the flies and bluebottles, and the floor and walls were like a slaughter-house.
drone (鳴り響く) [動] make a continuous low humming sound
harmonium (ハーモニウム) [名] a keyboard instrument with a foot-operated bellows
fly (ハエ) [名] a small winged insect
bluebottle (青い瓶) [名] a large fly with a metallic blue body
slaughter-house (屠殺場) [名] a place where animals are killed for their meat
ハエや青い瓶がハーモニウムのように鳴り響き、床や壁は屠殺場のようだった。
He had called it a cabin, and a cabin it was, sure enough, for you would have thought that you were in a ship.
cabin (船室) [名] a private room on a ship
sure (確かに) [副] without doubt
彼はそれを船室と呼んでいたが、確かに船室だった。船の中にいると思っただろう。
There was a bunk at one end, a sea-chest, maps and charts, a picture of the Sea Unicorn, a line of logbooks on a shelf, all exactly as one would expect to find it in a captain’s room.
one end (一方の端) [名] one of the two ends of something
bunk (寝台) [名] a bed that is built into or on a wall
sea-chest (船員の衣類箱) [名] a large wooden box with a hinged lid used by sailors to store their belongings
chart (海図) [名] a map of an area of sea
line (列) [名] a row of people or things
logbook (航海日誌) [名] a book in which the details of a journey by sea or air are recorded
captain's room (船長室) [名] a room on a ship where the captain lives and works
一方の端には寝台があり、船員の衣類箱、地図や海図、シー・ユニコーンの絵、棚に並んだ航海日誌など、船長室にあるべきものがすべて揃っていた。
And there, in the middle of it, was the man himself—his face twisted like a lost soul in torment, and his great brindled beard stuck upward in his agony.
twist (歪む) [動] turn or cause to turn so that the ends are in opposite directions
lost soul (失われた魂) [名] a person who is unhappy, confused, or without purpose
torment (苦悶) [名] extreme physical or mental suffering
brindled (虎毛の) [形] having a gray or tawny coat with streaks or spots of a darker color
stick upward (上向きになる) [動] be in a position above the horizontal
そして、その真ん中に、その男自身がいた。顔は苦悶の中の失われた魂のように歪み、大きな虎毛の髭は苦悶の中で上向きになっていた。
Right through his broad breast a steel harpoon had been driven, and it had sunk deep into the wood of the wall behind him.
right through (貫いて) [副] from one side to the other
steel (鋼) [名] a hard, strong metal made from iron and carbon
harpoon (銛) [名] a barbed spear used for catching whales and other large sea creatures
drive (打ち込む) [動] to cause to move or be moved by force
sink (沈み込む) [動] to go down below the surface of something, especially of a liquid
deep (深く) [副] to a great depth
彼の広い胸を貫いて鋼の銛が打ち込まれ、彼の背後の壁の木に深く沈み込んでいた。
He was pinned like a beetle on a card.
pin (留める) [動] fasten or attach with a pin or pins
彼はカードに留められた甲虫のようだった。
Of course, he was quite dead, and had been so from the instant that he had uttered that last yell of agony.
もちろん、彼は完全に死んでいて、その最後の苦悶の叫びを発した瞬間からそうだった。

 “I know your methods, sir, and I applied them.
「私はあなたの方法を知っています、そして私はそれらを適用しました。
Before I permitted anything to be moved, I examined most carefully the ground outside, and also the floor of the room.
何かを動かす前に、私は外の地面と部屋の床を注意深く調べた。
There were no footmarks.”
足跡はありませんでした。」

 “Meaning that you saw none?”
「つまり、何も見なかったということか?」

 “I assure you, sir, that there were none.”
「確かに何もありませんでした。」

 “My good Hopkins, I have investigated many crimes, but I have never yet seen one which was committed by a flying creature.
investigate (捜査する) [動] examine or inspect officially and systematically
「ホプキンス君、私は多くの犯罪を捜査してきたが、空を飛ぶ生き物が犯した犯罪は見たことがない。
As long as the criminal remains upon two legs so long must there be some indentation, some abrasion, some trifling displacement which can be detected by the scientific searcher.
as long as (限り) [接] on condition that; provided that
two legs (二本足) [名] the two lower limbs of a human being
indentation (くぼみ) [名] a small hollow or depression
abrasion (擦り傷) [名] a graze
trifling (わずかな) [形] unimportant or trivial
displacement (ずれ) [名] the moving of something from its place or position
犯人が二本足で歩く限り、科学的な捜査官には必ず何かのくぼみ、擦り傷、わずかなずれを見つけられるはずだ。
It is incredible that this blood-bespattered room contained no trace which could have aided us.
blood-bespattered (血まみれの) [形] covered with blood
trace (手がかり) [名] a mark, object, or other indication of the existence or passing of something
この血まみれの部屋に、我々を助ける手がかりが何も残っていないとは信じがたい。
I understand, however, from the inquest that there were some objects which you failed to overlook?”
overlook (見落とす) [動] fail to notice or consider
しかし、検死によると、見落とした物があったそうですね?」

 The young inspector winced at my companion’s ironical comments.
wince (顔をしかめる) [動] make a slight involuntary grimace or shrinking movement of the body
ironical (皮肉な) [形] using words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
若い警部は、私の友人の皮肉な言葉に顔をしかめた。

 “I was a fool not to call you in at the time Mr. Holmes.
at the time (あの時) [名] the time when something happened
call in (呼ぶ) [動] summon or request the presence of
「あの時、あなたを呼ばなかったのは愚かでした、ホームズさん。
However, that’s past praying for now.
pray (祈る) [動] address a prayer to God or another deity
しかし、今となっては祈るしかありません。
Yes, there were several objects in the room which called for special attention.
call for (要する) [動] require as necessary or appropriate
ええ、部屋には特別な注意を要する物がいくつかありました。
One was the harpoon with which the deed was committed.
deed (犯行) [名] an action that is performed intentionally
一つは犯行に使用された銛です。
It had been snatched down from a rack on the wall.
snatch (引き抜く) [動] to grab or seize suddenly or forcibly
それは壁のラックから引き抜かれたものだった。
Two others remained there, and there was a vacant place for the third.
third (三本目) [名] the number 3
そこには他の二本が残っており、三本目のための空き場所があった。
On the stock was engraved ‘SS. Sea Unicorn, Dundee.’
engrave (刻印する) [動] cut or carve (a design or inscription) on a hard surface
SS (SS) [名] a Nazi paramilitary organization
Sea Unicorn (シー・ユニコーン) [名] a ship
柄には「SSシー・ユニコーン、ダンディー」と刻印されていた。
This seemed to establish that the crime had been done in a moment of fury, and that the murderer had seized the first weapon which came in his way.
これは犯行が激情の瞬間に行われ、犯人が手近にあった最初の武器をつかんだことを証明しているようだ。
The fact that the crime was committed at two in the morning, and yet Peter Carey was fully dressed, suggested that he had an appointment with the murderer, which is borne out by the fact that a bottle of rum and two dirty glasses stood upon the table.”
bottle (瓶) [名] a container made of glass or plastic
rum (ラム酒) [名] an alcoholic drink made from fermented molasses or juice
犯行が午前二時に行われ、しかもピーター・ケアリーは完全に服を着ていたという事実は、彼が犯人と会う約束をしていたことを示唆しており、ラム酒の瓶と二つの汚れたグラスがテーブルの上にあったという事実によっても裏付けられている。」

 “Yes,” said Holmes;
「そうだ」とホームズは言った。
“I think that both inferences are permissible.
permissible (許される) [形] allowed or acceptable
「どちらの推論も許されると思う。
Was there any other spirit but rum in the room?”
any other (何か他の) [限] some other
spirit (酒) [名] an alcoholic drink
部屋にはラム酒以外に何か酒があったか?」

 “Yes, there was a tantalus containing brandy and whisky on the sea-chest.
whisky (ウィスキー) [名] a strong alcoholic drink made from grain
sea-chest (船具箱) [名] a large wooden box used by sailors to store their belongings
「はい、船具箱の上にブランデーとウィスキーの入った酒瓶がありました。
It is of no importance to us, however, since the decanters were full, and it had therefore not been used.”
of no importance (重要ではない) [形] not important
decanter (デカンタ) [名] a glass container with a stopper used for serving wine
full (満杯) [形] containing or holding as much or as many as possible
used (使われた) [動] convert to one's own use or benefit
しかし、デカンタは満杯で使われていなかったので、我々にとって重要ではありません。」

 “For all that, its presence has some significance,” said Holmes.
for all that (それでも) [副] in spite of that; nevertheless
significance (意味) [名] the quality of being worthy of attention; importance
「それでも、その存在には何か意味がある」とホームズは言った。
“However, let us hear some more about the objects which do seem to you to bear upon the case.”
bear upon (関係がある) [動] be relevant to
「しかし、事件に関係があると思われる物についてもう少し聞かせてください。」

 “There was this tobacco-pouch upon the table.”
tobacco-pouch (タバコ入れ) [名] a small bag for carrying tobacco
「テーブルの上にこのタバコ入れがありました。」

 “What part of the table?”
「テーブルのどの部分に?」

 “It lay in the middle.
「真ん中にありました。
It was of coarse sealskin—the straight-haired skin, with a leather thong to bind it.
sealskin (アザラシの皮) [名] the skin of a seal
straight-haired (毛の直立した) [形] having straight hair
thong (ひも) [名] a narrow strip of leather or other material
それは粗いアザラシの皮で、毛の直立した皮で、革のひもで縛ってあった。
Inside was ‘P.C.’ on the flap.
flap (フラップ) [名] a piece of something that is attached to something else by one edge and can be moved or folded over the other part
内側のフラップには「P.C.」とあった。
There was half an ounce of strong ship’s tobacco in it.”
half an ounce (半オンス) [名] a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound
中には半オンスの強い船のたばこが入っていた。」

 “Excellent! What more?”
more (他に) [副] in addition; further; to a greater extent
「素晴らしい! 他に何か?」

 Stanley Hopkins drew from his pocket a drab-covered notebook.
drab (くすんだ) [形] lacking in color or brightness
スタンレー・ホプキンスはポケットからくすんだ色の表紙のノートを取り出した。
The outside was rough and worn, the leaves discoloured.
outside (表紙) [名] the outer part of something
rough (ざらざら) [形] having a texture that is not smooth
worn (使い古された) [形] damaged or deteriorated by long use
表紙はざらざらで使い古され、紙は変色していた。
On the first page were written the initials “J.H.N.” and the date “1883.”
first page (最初のページ) [名] the first page of a book
最初のページには「J.H.N.」のイニシャルと「1883」という日付が書かれていた。
Holmes laid it on the table and examined it in his minute way, while Hopkins and I gazed over each shoulder.
minute (細かく) [形] very small in size, amount, or degree
gaze (見つめる) [動] look intently or steadily
ホームズはそれをテーブルに置いて、ホプキンスと私が肩越しに見つめる中、細かく調べた。
On the second page were the printed letters “C.P.R.,” and then came several sheets of numbers.
print (印刷) [動] produce a book, newspaper, or other document by a mechanical process involving the transfer of ink to paper
number (数字) [名] a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label
二ページ目には「C.P.R.」の文字が印刷され、その後に数字の書かれたページが数枚続いた。
Another heading was “Argentine,” another “Costa Rica,” and another “San Paulo,” each with pages of signs and figures after it.
Argentine (アルゼンチン) [名] a country in South America
Costa Rica (コスタリカ) [名] a country in Central America
San Paulo (サンパウロ) [名] a city in Brazil
sign (記号) [名] a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process
別の見出しは「アルゼンチン」、「コスタリカ」、「サンパウロ」で、それぞれに記号と数字のページが続いた。

 “What do you make of these?” asked Holmes.
「これらをどう思う?」とホームズは尋ねた。

 “They appear to be lists of Stock Exchange securities.
Stock Exchange (株式取引所) [名] a place where stocks are bought and sold
「株式取引所の証券のリストのようですね。
I thought that ‘J.H.N.’ were the initials of a broker, and that ‘C.P.R.’ may have been his client.”
client (クライアント) [名] a person or organization using the services of a lawyer or other professional person or company
J.H.N.」はブローカーのイニシャルで、「C.P.R.」は彼のクライアントだったのではないかと考えました。」

 “Try Canadian Pacific Railway,” said Holmes.
Canadian Pacific Railway (カナディアン・パシフィック鉄道) [名] a railroad in Canada
「カナディアン・パシフィック鉄道を試してみろ」とホームズは言った。

 Stanley Hopkins swore between his teeth, and struck his thigh with his clenched hand.
teeth (歯) [名] hard, white structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing
strike (打つ) [動] hit or move against with a sharp blow
thigh (太もも) [名] the part of the leg between the hip and the knee
スタンレー・ホプキンスは歯の間から悪態をつき、握りしめた手で太ももを打った。

 “What a fool I have been!” he cried.
fool (愚か者) [名] a person who acts unwisely
「なんて私は愚かだったんだ!」と彼は叫んだ。
“Of course, it is as you say.
as you say (あなたの言う通り) [副] in the way that you say
「もちろん、あなたの言う通りだ。
Then ‘J.H.N.’ are the only initials we have to solve.
では「J.H.N.」だけが解明すべきイニシャルだ。
I have already examined the old Stock Exchange lists, and I can find no one in 1883, either in the house or among the outside brokers, whose initials correspond with these.
correspond (一致する) [動] be in agreement or harmony
私はすでに古い株式取引所のリストを確認したが、1883年には社内にも社外のブローカーにも、イニシャルがこれと一致する人物は見当たらない。
Yet I feel that the clue is the most important one that I hold.
それでも、この手がかりは私が持っている中で最も重要なものだと思う。
You will admit, Mr. Holmes, that there is a possibility that these initials are those of the second person who was present—in other words, of the murderer.
present (現場にいた) [形] being or existing in a place or thing
ホームズさん、このイニシャルが現場にいたもう一人の人物、つまり殺人者のイニシャルである可能性があることは認めていただけるだろう。
I would also urge that the introduction into the case of a document relating to large masses of valuable securities gives us for the first time some indication of a motive for the crime.”
introduction (持ち込まれたこと) [名] the act of bringing something into existence or use
large mass (大量) [名] a large amount
valuable (貴重な) [形] worth a lot of money
また、大量の貴重な証券に関する文書がこの事件に持ち込まれたことで、初めて犯行の動機が示されたと主張したい。」

 Sherlock Holmes’s face showed that he was thoroughly taken aback by this new development.
thoroughly (完全に) [副] completely
new (新たな) [形] recently made, introduced, or discovered
シャーロック・ホームズの顔は、この新たな展開に完全に面食らっていることを示していた。

 “I must admit both your points,” said he.
point (主張) [名] the main idea or purpose of something
「私はあなたの両方の主張を認めざるを得ない」と彼は言った。
“I confess that this notebook, which did not appear at the inquest, modifies any views which I may have formed.
modify (修正する) [動] make partial or minor changes to
view (考え) [名] a particular way of considering or regarding something; an attitude or opinion
「この手帳は検死には出てこなかったが、私の考えを修正するものだと認める。
I had come to a theory of the crime in which I can find no place for this.
come to (たどり着く) [動] reach a place
私はこの犯罪の理論にたどり着いたが、そこにはこれを当てはめる場所が見つからない。
Have you endeavoured to trace any of the securities here mentioned?”
trace (探す) [動] find by searching
ここに書かれている証券のどれかを探そうとしたのか?」

 “Inquiries are now being made at the offices, but I fear that the complete register of the stockholders of these South American concerns is in South America, and that some weeks must elapse before we can trace the shares.”
stockholder (株主) [名] an owner of shares in a company
register (登録簿) [名] an official list or record
South American (南米) [形] of or relating to South America
concern (関係) [名] a business or company
South America (南米) [名] the southern continent of the western hemisphere
elapse (経過する) [動] (of time) pass by
「現在、事務所で調査が行われているが、これらの南米関係の株主の完全な登録簿は南米にあるため、株の所在を突き止めるまでに数週間かかるのではないかと心配している。」

 Holmes had been examining the cover of the notebook with his magnifying lens.
cover (表紙) [名] the front or back of a book or magazine
magnifying lens (拡大鏡) [名] a lens that makes things appear bigger
ホームズは手帳の表紙を拡大鏡で調べていた。

 “Surely there is some discolouration here,” said he.
「確かにここには変色がある」と彼は言った。

 “Yes, sir, it is a blood-stain.
「はい、血痕です。
I told you that I picked the book off the floor.”
床から本を拾ったと言ったでしょう。」

 “Was the blood-stain above or below?”
「血痕は上にあったか下にあったか?」

 “On the side next the boards.”
on the side (側に) [副] at or to one side
「板の側にありました。」

 “Which proves, of course, that the book was dropped after the crime was committed.”
prove (証拠だ) [動] to demonstrate the truth or existence of
「それはもちろん、本が犯罪が行われた後に落とされたことの証拠だ。」

 “Exactly, Mr. Holmes. I appreciated that point, and I conjectured that it was dropped by the murderer in his hurried flight.
conjecture (推測する) [動] form an opinion or supposition about something without having all the facts; guess
hurried (急いで) [形] done quickly
「その通り、ホームズさん。私はその点に注目し、犯人が急いで逃げる際に落としたのではないかと推測しました。
It lay near the door.”
それはドアの近くに落ちていました。」

 “I suppose that none of these securities have been found among the property of the dead man?”
none of (どれも) [代] not one of
「これらの証券はどれも死んだ男の所有物の中に見つかっていないのでしょうね?」

 “No, sir.”
「いいえ、ありません。」

 “Have you any reason to suspect robbery?”
robbery (強盗) [名] the action of taking property unlawfully from a person or place by force or threat of force
「強盗を疑う理由は何かありますか?」

 “No, sir. Nothing seemed to have been touched.”
「いいえ、ありません。何も手をつけられたようには見えませんでした。」

 “Dear me, it is certainly a very interesting case.
「おやおや、これは確かにとても興味深い事件だ。
Then there was a knife, was there not?”
knife (ナイフ) [名] a cutting instrument with a blade and a handle
ナイフもあったのですね?」

 “A sheath-knife, still in its sheath.
sheath-knife (鞘付きナイフ) [名] a knife with a sheath
sheath (鞘) [名] a case for a blade
「鞘に収まったままの鞘付きナイフです。
It lay at the feet of the dead man.
dead man (死人) [名] a person who has died
死人の足元に落ちていました。
Mrs. Carey has identified it as being her husband’s property.”
Mrs. Carey (キャリー夫人) [名] the wife of Mr. Carey
キャリー夫人はそれが夫の持ち物だと確認しました」

 Holmes was lost in thought for some time.
ホームズはしばらく考え込んでいた。

 “Well,” said he, at last, “I suppose I shall have to come out and have a look at it.”
come out (出かける) [動] leave a place
have a look (見てみる) [動] examine or inspect something
「さて」と彼はついに言った、「私は出かけて現場を見てみなければならないだろう」

 Stanley Hopkins gave a cry of joy.
スタンレー・ホプキンスは喜びの叫びをあげた。

 “Thank you, sir. That will, indeed, be a weight off my mind.”
weight (重荷) [名] a heavy load
mind (肩) [名] the upper joint of the human arm
「ありがとうございます。本当に、これで肩の荷が下りました」

 Holmes shook his finger at the inspector.
ホームズは警部に向かって指を振った。

 “It would have been an easier task a week ago,” said he.
easier (もっと簡単) [形] more easy
「一週間前ならもっと簡単だったろうに」と彼は言った。
“But even now my visit may not be entirely fruitless.
fruitless (無駄な) [形] not producing any good result
「しかし、今でも私の訪問は全く無駄ではないかもしれない。
Watson, if you can spare the time, I should be very glad of your company.
company (同行) [名] the fact or condition of being with another person or other people
ワトソン、もし時間があるなら、君に同行してもらえると嬉しいんだが。
If you will call a four-wheeler, Hopkins, we shall be ready to start for Forest Row in a quarter of an hour.”
Hopkins (ホプキンス) [名] a surname
ホプキンス、四輪馬車を呼んでくれれば、15分以内にフォレスト・ロウに向けて出発できる。」

 Alighting at the small wayside station, we drove for some miles through the remains of widespread woods, which were once part of that great forest which for so long held the Saxon invaders at bay—the impenetrable “weald,” for sixty years the bulwark of Britain.
wayside (道端) [名] the side of a road
drive (走る) [動] travel or be transported in a vehicle
widespread (広大な) [形] covering a large area
forest (森林) [名] a large area of land covered with trees
Saxon (サクソン人) [名] a member of a Germanic people who conquered and settled in England in the 5th and 6th centuries
invader (侵略者) [名] a person who invades a country or region
bay (湾) [名] a body of water that is connected to a larger body of water and almost surrounded by land
impenetrable (難攻不落の) [形] unable to be penetrated
weald (ウィールド) [名] an area of open country in south-eastern England
bulwark (防波堤) [名] a defensive wall or embankment
Britain (イギリス) [名] an island in the North Atlantic off the north-western coast of continental Europe
道端の小さな駅で降り、我々は広大な森の残骸の中を数マイル走った。そこはかつて、長い間サクソン人の侵略者を寄せ付けなかった大森林の一部であり、60年間イギリスの防波堤であった難攻不落の「ウィールド」であった。
Vast sections of it have been cleared, for this is the seat of the first iron-works of the country, and the trees have been felled to smelt the ore.
vast (広大な) [形] of very great extent or quantity
section (部分) [名] a part of something
clear (開拓する) [動] make clear by removing obstructions
this (ここ) [代] the place or time that is near or present
iron-works (製鉄所) [名] a factory where iron is produced
fell (伐採する) [動] cut down a tree
smelt (精錬する) [動] extract metal from ore by heating
その広大な部分は開拓され、ここは国内初の製鉄所の所在地であり、木々は鉱石を精錬するために伐採された。
Now the richer fields of the North have absorbed the trade, and nothing save these ravaged groves and great scars in the earth show the work of the past.
richer (より豊かな) [形] having a great deal of money or valuable possessions
field (鉱山) [名] an area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture
absorb (吸収する) [動] take in or soak up
trade (貿易) [名] the activity of buying and selling goods and services
ravaged (荒廃した) [形] severely damaged or destroyed
grove (森) [名] a small wood, orchard, or group of trees
scar (傷跡) [名] a mark left on the skin or within body tissue where a wound, burn, or sore has not healed completely and fibrous connective tissue has developed
earth (地面) [名] the ground; the surface of the world
現在では北部のより豊かな鉱山がその貿易を吸収し、これらの荒廃した森と地面の大きな傷跡以外に過去の仕事を示すものは何もない。
Here, in a clearing upon the green slope of a hill, stood a long, low, stone house, approached by a curving drive running through the fields.
clearing (開けた場所) [名] an open area in a forest
stone (石造りの) [形] made of stone
ここに、丘の緑の斜面の開けた場所に、長く低い石造りの家が建っており、畑の中を曲がりくねった道が通っていた。
Nearer the road, and surrounded on three sides by bushes, was a small outhouse, one window and the door facing in our direction.
nearer (近くに) [形] closer
道の近くに、三方を茂みに囲まれた小さな離れがあり、窓が一つとドアがこちらを向いていた。
It was the scene of the murder.
そこが殺人現場だった。

 Stanley Hopkins led us first to the house, where he introduced us to a haggard, grey-haired woman, the widow of the murdered man, whose gaunt and deep-lined face, with the furtive look of terror in the depths of her red-rimmed eyes, told of the years of hardship and ill-usage which she had endured.
grey-haired (白髪の) [形] having grey hair
furtive (潜む) [形] trying to avoid being noticed
depth (奥) [名] the distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something
hardship (苦労) [名] something that causes difficulty or suffering
ill-usage (虐待) [名] cruel or violent treatment of someone
スタンレー・ホプキンスはまず私たちを家に案内し、そこでやつれた白髪の女性、殺された男の未亡人を紹介してくれたが、そのやつれて深く皺の刻まれた顔と、赤く縁取られた目の奥に潜む恐怖の表情は、彼女が耐えてきた長年の苦労と虐待を物語っていた。
With her was her daughter, a pale, fair-haired girl, whose eyes blazed defiantly at us as she told us that she was glad that her father was dead, and that she blessed the hand which had struck him down.
pale (青白い) [形] lacking in color
fair-haired (金髪) [形] having light-colored hair
blaze (睨みつける) [動] to burn brightly
defiantly (挑むように) [副] in a manner that shows open resistance or bold disobedience
bless (祝福する) [動] to make holy
彼女の娘、青白い金髪の少女も一緒だったが、彼女は父親が死んでよかった、父親を殴り倒した手を祝福すると語ったとき、私たちを挑むように睨みつけた。
It was a terrible household that Black Peter Carey had made for himself, and it was with a sense of relief that we found ourselves in the sunlight again and making our way along a path which had been worn across the fields by the feet of the dead man.
Black Peter Carey (ブラック・ピーター・ケアリー) [名] a character in the story
relief (安堵感) [名] a feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress
sunlight (日差し) [名] direct sunlight unbroken by cloud, especially over a comparatively large area
dead man (死んだ男) [名] a man who is no longer alive
ブラック・ピーター・ケアリーはひどい家庭を築いていたのであり、私たちは再び日差しの中に出て、死んだ男の足で踏み固められた畑の小道を歩いていることに安堵感を覚えた。

 The outhouse was the simplest of dwellings, wooden-walled, shingle-roofed, one window beside the door and one on the farther side.
dwelling (住居) [名] a place where someone lives
wooden-walled (木造の壁) [形] having walls made of wood
shingle-roofed (瓦屋根) [形] having a roof made of shingles
離れは最も単純な住居で、木造の壁に瓦屋根、ドアの横に窓が一つ、反対側にもう一つあった。
Stanley Hopkins drew the key from his pocket and had stooped to the lock, when he paused with a look of attention and surprise upon his face.
stoop (手を伸ばす) [動] bend one's head or body forward and downward
lock (鍵穴) [名] a device for fastening a door, lid, etc., typically operated only by a key of a particular shape
pause (立ち止まる) [動] temporarily stop an activity
surprise (驚いた) [名] a feeling of mild astonishment or shock
スタンレー・ホプキンスはポケットから鍵を取り出し、鍵穴に手を伸ばしたが、注意深く驚いた表情で立ち止まった。

 “Someone has been tampering with it,” he said.
tamper with (いじる) [動] interfere with or change in an unauthorized or harmful way
「誰かがこれをいじったな」と彼は言った。

 There could be no doubt of the fact.
there could be (あり得る) [動] be possible
no doubt (疑いの余地はない) [名] a state of being certain that something is true
その事実に疑いの余地はなかった。
The woodwork was cut, and the scratches showed white through the paint, as if they had been that instant done.
woodwork (木工品) [名] things that are made from wood
cut (切断される) [動] make an opening, incision, or wound in
scratch (傷) [名] a mark or wound made by scratching
show (見える) [動] be or become visible
paint (塗装) [名] a liquid that is put on the surface of objects
木工品は切断され、傷は塗装を通して白く見え、まるでその瞬間に行われたかのようだった。
Holmes had been examining the window.
ホームズは窓を調べていた。

 “Someone has tried to force this also.
「誰かがこれも無理やり開けようとしたな。
Whoever it was has failed to make his way in.
whoever (誰であれ) [代] no matter who
make one's way (入る) [動] go or come
誰であれ、中に入ることはできなかった。
He must have been a very poor burglar.”
poor (下手な) [形] lacking in skill or ability
とても下手な泥棒だったに違いない。」

 “This is a most extraordinary thing,” said the inspector, “I could swear that these marks were not here yesterday evening.”
「これはとても奇妙なことだ」と警部は言った、「昨日の夕方にはこんな跡はなかったと誓える。」

 “Some curious person from the village, perhaps,” I suggested.
「村の好奇心旺盛な人が来たのかもしれない」と私は言った。

 “Very unlikely. Few of them would dare to set foot in the grounds, far less try to force their way into the cabin.
dare (勇気がある) [動] have the courage to do something new, dangerous, or exciting
set foot (足を踏み入れる) [動] go or come to a place
far less (ましてや) [副] to a much smaller extent
「それは考えにくい。敷地内に足を踏み入れる勇気のある者はほとんどいないし、ましてや小屋に押し入ろうとする者はいない。
What do you think of it, Mr. Holmes?”
ホームズさん、どう思われますか?」

 “I think that fortune is very kind to us.”
「運がとても良いと思う。」

 “You mean that the person will come again?”
「その人がまた来るというのですか?」

 “It is very probable.
「それはとてもあり得ることだ。
He came expecting to find the door open.
彼はドアが開いていると思って来た。
He tried to get in with the blade of a very small penknife.
get in (入る) [動] go or come in
blade (刃) [名] the flat cutting edge of a knife or other tool
penknife (ペンナイフ) [名] a small pocketknife
彼は非常に小さなペンナイフの刃で入ろうとした。
He could not manage it.
彼はそれをどうにもできず、
What would he do?”
would (だろうか) [助] used to express a polite request
彼は何をするだろうか?」

 “Come again next night with a more useful tool.”
come again (また来る) [動] return
next night (次の夜) [名] the night after the present one
useful (役に立つ) [形] able to be used for a particular purpose
tool (道具) [名] a device or implement, especially one held in the hand, used to carry out a particular function
「もっと役に立つ道具を持って次の夜にまた来る」

 “So I should say.
「そうだろう。
It will be our fault if we are not there to receive him.
fault (落ち度) [名] a defect or weakness in someone or something
彼を迎えに行かなければ私たちの落ち度だ。
Meanwhile, let me see the inside of the cabin.”
その間に、小屋の中を見せてください」

 The traces of the tragedy had been removed, but the furniture within the little room still stood as it had been on the night of the crime.
悲劇の痕跡は取り除かれていたが、小さな部屋の家具は犯行の夜のままだった。
For two hours, with most intense concentration, Holmes examined every object in turn, but his face showed that his quest was not a successful one.
most intense concentration (最も強い集中力) [名] the state of being mentally focused on something
every object (すべての物) [名] all things
二時間、ホームズは最も強い集中力で順番にすべての物を調べたが、彼の顔は彼の探求が成功しなかったことを示していた。
Once only he paused in his patient investigation.
一度だけ彼は忍耐強い調査を中断した。

 “Have you taken anything off this shelf, Hopkins?”
「この棚から何か取ったか、ホプキンス?」

 “No, I have moved nothing.”
「いいえ、何も動かしていません」

 “Something has been taken.
be taken (取られる) [動] be stolen
「何かが取られた。
There is less dust in this corner of the shelf than elsewhere.
棚のこの角は他の場所よりも埃が少ない。
It may have been a book lying on its side.
横に寝かせて置いた本だったかもしれない。
It may have been a box.
have been (だった) [助] expressing a past state or action
box (箱) [名] a container with a flat base and sides, typically with a lid
箱だったかもしれない。
Well, well, I can do nothing more.
まあ、まあ、私にできることはこれ以上ない。
Let us walk in these beautiful woods, Watson, and give a few hours to the birds and the flowers.
ワトソン、この美しい森を歩いて、数時間、鳥や花に時間を割こう。
We shall meet you here later, Hopkins, and see if we can come to closer quarters with the gentleman who has paid this visit in the night.”
closer (もっと近い) [形] a short distance away
quarter (場所) [名] a place of residence
後でここで会おう、ホプキンス、夜にこの訪問をした紳士ともっと近づけるかどうか見てみよう。」

 It was past eleven o’clock when we formed our little ambuscade.
ambuscade (待ち伏せ) [名] a surprise attack from a concealed position
私たちが小さな待ち伏せをしたのは十一時を過ぎていた。
Hopkins was for leaving the door of the hut open, but Holmes was of the opinion that this would rouse the suspicions of the stranger.
ホプキンスは小屋の扉を開けたままにしておこうとしたが、ホームズはそうすると見知らぬ人の疑いを招くだろうという意見だった。
The lock was a perfectly simple one, and only a strong blade was needed to push it back.
blade (刃物) [名] the flat cutting part of a knife, sword, etc.
錠は全く単純なもので、それを押し戻すには強い刃物だけが必要だった。
Holmes also suggested that we should wait, not inside the hut, but outside it, among the bushes which grew round the farther window.
ホームズはまた、小屋の中ではなく、外側の、遠くの窓の周りに生えている茂みの中で待つべきだと提案した。
In this way we should be able to watch our man if he struck a light, and see what his object was in this stealthy nocturnal visit.
stealthy (隠密) [形] done or acting in a secretive way
このようにして、もし彼が明かりをつけたら、私たちは彼を観察し、この夜の隠密訪問の目的が何であるかを見ることができるはずだった。

 It was a long and melancholy vigil, and yet brought with it something of the thrill which the hunter feels when he lies beside the water-pool, and waits for the coming of the thirsty beast of prey.
melancholy (憂鬱な) [形] a feeling of sadness, usually with no obvious cause
vigil (夜警) [名] a period of keeping awake during the night, especially to keep watch or pray
thrill (スリル) [名] a feeling of excitement and pleasure caused by an exciting event or experience
coming (到来) [名] the approach or arrival of someone or something
それは長く憂鬱な夜警だったが、それでも、水たまりのそばに横たわり、喉の渇いた獲物の到来を待つハンターが感じるスリルのようなものをもたらした。
What savage creature was it which might steal upon us out of the darkness?
steal upon (襲う) [動] to come upon or approach stealthily
暗闇から私たちを襲うかもしれない野蛮な生き物は何だったのか?
Was it a fierce tiger of crime, which could only be taken fighting hard with flashing fang and claw, or would it prove to be some skulking jackal, dangerous only to the weak and unguarded?
fang (牙) [名] a long, sharp tooth
claw (爪) [名] a curved, pointed horny nail on the foot of an animal or bird
unguarded (無防備な) [形] without protection or defense
それは、牙と爪を光らせて激しく戦うことによってのみ捕まえることができる凶暴な犯罪の虎だったのか、それとも弱くて無防備な者にしか危険ではない、こそこそしたジャッカルであることが判明するのだろうか?

 In absolute silence we crouched amongst the bushes, waiting for whatever might come.
absolute silence (絶対に沈黙を守り) [名] complete absence of sound
私たちは絶対に沈黙を守り、茂みの中にうずくまって、何が起こるかを待った。
At first the steps of a few belated villagers, or the sound of voices from the village, lightened our vigil, but one by one these interruptions died away, and an absolute stillness fell upon us, save for the chimes of the distant church, which told us of the progress of the night, and for the rustle and whisper of a fine rain falling amid the foliage which roofed us in.
at first (最初は) [副] in the beginning
belated (遅れた) [形] coming or happening too late
villager (村人) [名] an inhabitant of a village
lighten (明るくする) [動] make or become lighter or brighter
one by one (一つ一つ) [副] individually and in succession
interruption (妨害) [名] the stoppage of an activity
stillness (静けさ) [名] the state of being quiet or silent
save for (除いて) [前] except for
distant (遠くの) [形] far away in space or time
chime (鐘の音) [名] the sound of a bell or bells, especially when rung in a tune
rustle (ざわめき) [名] a light, soft sound, as of leaves being stirred by the wind
whisper (ささやき) [名] a soft or confidential tone of voice
fine (細かい) [形] of very small particle size
rain (雨) [名] water falling in drops from the sky
foliage (葉) [名] the leaves of a plant
roof (覆う) [動] form a roof over
最初は、遅れた村人の足音や村からの声が私たちの夜警を明るくしたが、これらの妨害は一つ一つ消えていき、夜の進行を告げる遠くの教会の鐘の音と、私たちを覆う葉の間に降る細かい雨のざわめきとささやきを除いて、絶対的な静けさが私たちを襲った。

 Half-past two had chimed, and it was the darkest hour which precedes the dawn, when we all started as a low but sharp click came from the direction of the gate.
half-past two (2時半) [名] 30 minutes after 2 o'clock
chime (鳴る) [動] make a bell-like sound
dawn (夜明け) [名] the time of day when light first appears in the sky
2時半の鐘が鳴り、夜明け前の最も暗い時間帯だったが、門の方向から低いが鋭いカチッという音がして、私たちは皆びっくりした。
Someone had entered the drive.
drive (私道) [名] a private road for local access
誰かが私道に入ってきたのだ。
Again there was a long silence, and I had begun to fear that it was a false alarm, when a stealthy step was heard upon the other side of the hut, and a moment later a metallic scraping and clinking.
long silence (長い沈黙) [名] a period of time without any sound or noise
begin to fear (心配し始める) [動] start to be afraid or worried
false alarm (誤報) [名] a warning of danger when in fact there is none
stealthy step (忍び足) [名] a quiet and cautious step
moment later (その直後) [名] a very short period of time
metallic scraping (金属が擦れる音) [名] the sound of metal scraping against something
clinking (カチャカチャという音) [名] a light, sharp, ringing sound
再び長い沈黙が続き、私はそれが誤報だったのではないかと心配し始めたが、小屋の向こう側で忍び足が聞こえ、その直後に金属が擦れる音とカチャカチャという音がした。
The man was trying to force the lock.
その男は鍵をこじ開けようとしていた。
This time his skill was greater or his tool was better, for there was a sudden snap and the creak of the hinges.
skill (腕前) [名] the ability to do something well
snap (パチン) [名] a sharp cracking sound
今度は彼の腕前が上がったか、道具が良くなったのか、突然パチンと音がして蝶番がきしんだ。
Then a match was struck, and next instant the steady light from a candle filled the interior of the hut.
strike (擦る) [動] to hit or come into contact with something quickly and forcefully
fill (満たす) [動] to make or become full
それからマッチが擦られ、次の瞬間にはろうそくの安定した光が小屋の中を満たした。
Through the gauze curtain our eyes were all riveted upon the scene within.
gauze (ガーゼ) [名] a thin transparent fabric of loosely woven cotton
rivet (釘付けになる) [動] fasten or fix firmly
ガーゼのカーテンを通して、私たちの目はすべて中の光景に釘付けになった。

 The nocturnal visitor was a young man, frail and thin, with a black moustache, which intensified the deadly pallor of his face.
frail (虚弱な) [形] physically weak
intensify (際立たせる) [動] to become or make more intense
deadly (死人のような) [形] causing or able to cause death
夜の訪問者は、黒い口ひげを生やした、虚弱で痩せた若い男で、その口ひげが彼の顔の死人のような青白さを際立たせていた。
He could not have been much above twenty years of age.
could not have been (越えていなかっただろう) [助] used to express a possibility that did not happen in the past
twenty years of age (二十歳) [名] the age of a person who has lived for twenty years
彼は二十歳をあまり越えていなかっただろう。
I have never seen any human being who appeared to be in such a pitiable fright, for his teeth were visibly chattering, and he was shaking in every limb.
have never seen (見たことがない) [動] have not experienced before
pitiable (哀れな) [形] deserving or arousing pity
fright (恐怖) [名] a sudden intense feeling of fear
tooth (歯) [名] one of the hard white structures in the mouth
visibly (目に見えて) [副] in a way that is able to be seen
chatter (ガタガタ鳴る) [動] talk rapidly or incessantly
私は、彼の歯が目に見えてガタガタと鳴り、手足が震えていたので、これほど哀れな恐怖に陥っているように見える人間を見たことがない。
He was dressed like a gentleman, in Norfolk jacket and knickerbockers, with a cloth cap upon his head.
Norfolk jacket (ノーフォークジャケット) [名] a loose, belted, single-breasted jacket with box pleats
knickerbocker (ニッカーボッカー) [名] loose-fitting breeches gathered at the knee
彼は紳士のような服装をしており、ノーフォークジャケットとニッカーボッカーを着て、頭には布製の帽子をかぶっていた。
We watched him staring round with frightened eyes.
私たちは彼が恐怖の眼であたりを見回すのを見た。
Then he laid the candle-end upon the table and disappeared from our view into one of the corners.
candle-end (ろうそくの端) [名] the last part of a candle
それから彼はろうそくの端をテーブルの上に置き、私たちの視界から角の1つに姿を消した。
He returned with a large book, one of the logbooks which formed a line upon the shelves.
彼は大きな本を持って戻ってきたが、それは棚に並んでいる航海日誌の1つだった。
Leaning on the table, he rapidly turned over the leaves of this volume until he came to the entry which he sought.
lean on (寄りかかる) [動] be supported by
entry (記入部分) [名] an act of going or coming in
彼はテーブルに寄りかかり、探している記入部分にたどり着くまで、この巻のページを素早くめくった。
Then, with an angry gesture of his clenched hand, he closed the book, replaced it in the corner, and put out the light.
clenched hand (握りしめた手) [名] a hand with the fingers bent in towards the palm
angry gesture (怒りのしぐさ) [名] a movement of the body or part of the body that expresses an emotion
replace (戻す) [動] put back in the original place
put out (消す) [動] extinguish
それから、彼は握りしめた手を怒りのしぐさで振り、本を閉じ、それを隅に戻し、明かりを消した。
He had hardly turned to leave the hut when Hopkin’s hand was on the fellow’s collar, and I heard his loud gasp of terror as he understood that he was taken.
collar (襟首) [名] the part of a garment that fits around the neck
彼が小屋を出ようと振り返った瞬間、ホプキンズの手が男の襟首をつかみ、捕まったと悟った男の恐怖の叫び声が聞こえた。
The candle was relit, and there was our wretched captive, shivering and cowering in the grasp of the detective.
be relit (再び灯される) [動] be lit again
captive (捕虜) [名] a person who is kept as a prisoner
shiver (震える) [動] tremble or shake slightly, especially from cold or fear
cower (うずくまる) [動] crouch or shrink back in fear
grasp (手) [名] a firm hold or grip
ろうそくが再び灯され、そこには哀れな捕虜が、探偵の手に捕まって震えながらうずくまっていた。
He sank down upon the sea-chest, and looked helplessly from one of us to the other.
sink down (腰を下ろす) [動] sit down
helplessly (無力に) [副] without help or support
彼は船員の衣装箱に腰を下ろし、私たちを交互に無力な目で見た。

 “Now, my fine fellow,” said Stanley Hopkins, “who are you, and what do you want here?”
fine fellow (あなた) [名] a person
want (している) [動] wish for; desire
「さて、あなたは誰だ、ここで何をしている」とスタンレー・ホプキンスが言った。

 The man pulled himself together, and faced us with an effort at self-composure.
pull oneself together (気を取り直す) [動] regain one's composure
男は気を取り直し、平静を装って私たちと向き合った。

 “You are detectives, I suppose?” said he.
「あなた方は探偵ですね?」と彼は言った。
“You imagine I am connected with the death of Captain Peter Carey.
connect (関係している) [動] be related to
「あなた方は私がピーター・ケアリー船長の死に関係していると思っている。
I assure you that I am innocent.”
私は無実だと断言する。」

 “We’ll see about that,” said Hopkins.
see about (調べる) [動] to try to find out about something
「それはこれから調べる」とホプキンスは言った。
“First of all, what is your name?”
「まず、あなたの名前は?」

 “It is John Hopley Neligan.”
John Hopley Neligan (ジョン・ホプリー・ネリガン) [名] a character in the story
「ジョン・ホプリー・ネリガンだ。」

 I saw Holmes and Hopkins exchange a quick glance.
ホームズとホプキンスがちらっと視線を交わすのを私は見た。

 “What are you doing here?”
「ここで何をしている?」

 “Can I speak confidentially?”
confidentially (内緒に) [副] in a confidential manner
「内緒にしてくれますか?」

 “No, certainly not.”
「いいえ、絶対に違います。」

 “Why should I tell you?”
「なぜあなたに話さなければならないのですか?」

 “If you have no answer, it may go badly with you at the trial.”
go badly (不利になる) [動] have an unfortunate outcome
「答えられないなら、裁判で不利になるかもしれない。」

 The young man winced.
若者は顔をしかめた。

 “Well, I will tell you,” he said.
well (では) [副] used to introduce a statement
「では、お話ししましょう」と彼は言った。
“Why should I not?
not (いけない) [副] a word that is used to say no or to express a negative
「なぜそうしてはいけないのですか?
And yet I hate to think of this old scandal gaining a new lease of life.
lease (命) [名] a contract by which one party conveys land, property, services, etc. to another for a specified time, usually in return for a periodic payment
それでも、この古いスキャンダルが新たな命を得ることを考えるのは嫌だ。
Did you ever hear of Dawson and Neligan?”
ever (今までに) [副] at any time in the past or future; on any occasion; at all
Dawson (ドーソン) [名] a surname
Neligan (ネリガン) [名] a surname
ドーソンとネリガンのことを聞いたことがありますか?」

 I could see, from Hopkins’s face, that he never had, but Holmes was keenly interested.
keenly (非常に) [副] in an enthusiastic and eager way
ホプキンスの顔から、彼は聞いたことがないことがわかったが、ホームズは非常に興味を持っていた。

 “You mean the West Country bankers,” said he.
West Country (西部地方) [名] the southwest of England
banker (銀行家) [名] a person who works in a bank
「西部地方の銀行家のことですね」と彼は言った。
“They failed for a million, ruined half the county families of Cornwall, and Neligan disappeared.”
million (百万) [名] a thousand thousands
ruin (破滅させる) [動] reduce to a state of decay, collapse, or destruction
「彼らは百万の負債を抱え、コーンウォールの郡の半分の家族を破滅させ、ネリガンは姿を消した。」

 “Exactly. Neligan was my father.”
「その通り。ネリガンは私の父だった。」

 At last we were getting something positive, and yet it seemed a long gap between an absconding banker and Captain Peter Carey pinned against the wall with one of his own harpoons.
gap (隔たり) [名] a space or interval
absconding (逃亡した) [形] running away and hiding, especially to avoid arrest or prosecution
ついに我々は何か確かな情報を得たが、それでも逃亡した銀行家と自分の銛で壁に張り付けられたピーター・ケアリー船長との間には大きな隔たりがあるように思われた。
We all listened intently to the young man’s words.
intently (熱心に) [副] with a great deal of attention or concentration
我々は皆、若者の話を熱心に聞いた。

 “It was my father who was really concerned.
be concerned (心配する) [動] be worried or anxious about something
「本当に心配していたのは父だった。
Dawson had retired.
ドーソンは引退していた。
I was only ten years of age at the time, but I was old enough to feel the shame and horror of it all.
ten years of age (十歳) [名] a person who is ten years old
old enough (十分な年齢) [形] having lived or existed for a long time
私は当時まだ十歳だったが、その全ての恥と恐怖を感じるのに十分な年齢だった。
It has always been said that my father stole all the securities and fled.
父が全ての証券を盗んで逃げたとずっと言われてきた。
It is not true.
それは真実ではない。
It was his belief that if he were given time in which to realize them, all would be well and every creditor paid in full.
belief (信念) [名] something that one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion or conviction
realize (実現する) [動] achieve or accomplish something
彼の信念では、もしそれらを実現する時間が与えられれば、全てはうまくいき、全ての債権者に全額支払われるだろうということだった。
He started in his little yacht for Norway just before the warrant was issued for his arrest.
yacht (ヨット) [名] a medium-sized sailboat used for pleasure
Norway (ノルウェー) [名] a country located in northern Europe
just before (直前に) [副] immediately preceding
issue (出される) [動] produce, publish, or distribute
彼は逮捕状が出される直前に小さなヨットでノルウェーに向けて出発した。
I can remember that last night when he bade farewell to my mother.
bid farewell (別れを告げる) [動] say goodbye
彼が母に別れを告げた最後の夜を覚えている。
He left us a list of the securities he was taking, and he swore that he would come back with his honour cleared, and that none who had trusted him would suffer.
suffer (損をする) [動] experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant
彼は持ち出す証券のリストと、名誉を回復して戻ってくること、彼を信頼した人は誰も損をしないことを誓った。
Well, no word was ever heard from him again.
no word (連絡) [名] no information or news
彼から二度と連絡はなかった。
Both the yacht and he vanished utterly.
ヨットも彼も完全に姿を消した。
We believed, my mother and I, that he and it, with the securities that he had taken with him, were at the bottom of the sea.
it (ヨット) [代] the yacht being talked about
母と私は、彼とヨットと証券は海の底にあると信じていた。
We had a faithful friend, however, who is a business man, and it was he who discovered some time ago that some of the securities which my father had with him had reappeared on the London market.
faithful (忠実な) [形] loyal, constant, or steadfast
business man (実業家) [名] a person who works in business
some time ago (少し前に) [副] a short time ago
market (市場) [名] a place where one can buy and sell goods
しかし、私たちには忠実な友人がいた。彼は実業家で、父が持ち出した証券の一部がロンドンの市場に再び現れたことを発見したのは彼だった。
You can imagine our amazement.
私たちの驚きは想像できるだろう。
I spent months in trying to trace them, and at last, after many doubtings and difficulties, I discovered that the original seller had been Captain Peter Carey, the owner of this hut.
spend months (何ヶ月もかける) [動] pass or occupy a period of time
try to (しようとする) [動] make an effort to do something
after (経て) [前] later or following
doubting (疑問) [名] a feeling of uncertainty about something
original (元の) [形] existing from the beginning
seller (売り手) [名] a person who sells something
私は何ヶ月もかけてそれらを追跡しようとしたが、多くの疑問と困難を経て、ついに元の売り手がこの小屋の所有者であるピーター・キャリー船長であることを発見した。

 “Naturally, I made some inquiries about the man.
naturally (当然) [副] as may be expected
make inquiry (調査をする) [動] ask questions to find out about something
「当然、私はその男についていくつかの調査をした。
I found that he had been in command of a whaler which was due to return from the Arctic seas at the very time when my father was crossing to Norway.
whaler (捕鯨船) [名] a ship used for hunting whales
due to (予定である) [形] expected or supposed to happen
Arctic seas (北極海) [名] the ocean north of the Arctic Circle
very time (まさにその時) [名] the exact moment
cross (渡る) [動] go or move across
彼は、父がノルウェーに渡ったまさにその時に北極海から帰還する予定だった捕鯨船の船長を務めていたことがわかった。
The autumn of that year was a stormy one, and there was a long succession of southerly gales.
autumn (秋) [名] the season between summer and winter
stormy (嵐の多い) [形] characterized by storms
southerly (南からの) [形] in a southerly direction
gale (強風) [名] a very strong wind
その年の秋は嵐が多く、南からの強風が長く続いた。
My father’s yacht may well have been blown to the north, and there met by Captain Peter Carey’s ship.
be blown (吹き流される) [動] be moved by the wind
Captain Peter Carey (ピーター・キャリー船長) [名] a character in the story
父のヨットは北に吹き流され、そこでピーター・キャリー船長の船と出会ったのかもしれない。
If that were so, what had become of my father?
become of (どうなったのか) [動] happen to; be the fate of
もしそうなら、父はどうなったのか?
In any case, if I could prove from Peter Carey’s evidence how these securities came on the market it would be a proof that my father had not sold them, and that he had no view to personal profit when he took them.
come on the market (市場に出回る) [動] to become available for purchase
proof (証明) [名] evidence or argument establishing or helping to establish a fact or the truth of a statement
いずれにせよ、ピーター・キャリーの証言からこれらの証券が市場に出回った経緯を証明できれば、父がそれらを売却しなかったこと、そしてそれらを持ち出したときに私利私欲がなかったことの証明になるだろう。

 “I came down to Sussex with the intention of seeing the captain, but it was at this moment that his terrible death occurred.
come down to (~まで来る) [動] travel to a place that is further south
intention (つもり) [名] an aim or plan
「私は船長に会うつもりでサセックスまで来たが、ちょうどそのときに彼の恐ろしい死が起こった。
I read at the inquest a description of his cabin, in which it stated that the old logbooks of his vessel were preserved in it.
description (説明) [名] a statement or account giving the characteristics of someone or something
state (書かれている) [動] to express something in words
vessel (船) [名] a ship or large boat
preserve (保存されている) [動] to keep something in its original state
私は検死で彼の船室の説明を読んだが、そこには彼の船の古い航海日誌が保存されていると書かれていた。
It struck me that if I could see what occurred in the month of August, 1883, on board the Sea Unicorn, I might settle the mystery of my father’s fate.
board (船) [名] a ship
settle (解明する) [動] find a solution to
1883年8月にシー・ユニコーン号で何が起こったのかを知ることができれば、父の運命の謎を解明できるかもしれないと私は思った。
I tried last night to get at these logbooks, but was unable to open the door.
get at (手に入れようとする) [動] try to reach or obtain
be unable to (できない) [動] not have the ability, power, or skill to do something
私は昨夜、これらの航海日誌を手に入れようとしたが、ドアを開けることができなかった。
To-night I tried again and succeeded, but I find that the pages which deal with that month have been torn from the book.
tear (破く) [動] pull or rip apart or to pieces with force
今夜、私は再び試みて成功したが、その月を扱ったページが本から破かれているのを発見した。
It was at that moment I found myself a prisoner in your hands.”
prisoner (捕虜) [名] a person who is deprived of liberty and kept under involuntary restraint, confinement, or custody
その瞬間、私は自分があなたの手に捕らわれていることに気づいた。」

 “Is that all?” asked Hopkins.
「それだけか?」とホプキンスは尋ねた。

 “Yes, that is all.”
be (です) [動] to be
「はい、それだけです。」
His eyes shifted as he said it.
shift (そらす) [動] move from one place to another
彼はそう言いながら目をそらした。

 “You have nothing else to tell us?”
have nothing (何もない) [動] not have anything
「他に話すことはないのか?」

 He hesitated.
hesitate (ためらう) [動] be reluctant to do something
彼はためらった。

 “No, there is nothing.”
「いいえ、何もありません。」

 “You have not been here before last night?”
「昨夜までここには来ていなかったのか?」

 “No.
「いいえ。

 “Then how do you account for that?” cried Hopkins, as he held up the damning notebook, with the initials of our prisoner on the first leaf and the blood-stain on the cover.
damning (決定的な) [形] providing damaging or incriminating evidence
「では、これをどう説明する?」ホプキンスは、最初のページに囚人のイニシャルがあり、表紙に血痕のついた、決定的な証拠となる手帳を掲げた。

 The wretched man collapsed.
collapse (崩れ落ちる) [動] fall down or give way suddenly
惨めな男は崩れ落ちた。
He sank his face in his hands, and trembled all over.
tremble (震える) [動] shake or shiver
彼は顔を両手で覆い、全身を震わせた。

 “Where did you get it?” he groaned.
get (手に入れる) [動] come into possession of
groan (うめく) [動] make a deep inarticulate sound in response to pain or despair
「どこで手に入れた?」彼はうめいた。
“I did not know. I thought I had lost it at the hotel.”
「知らなかった。ホテルで無くしたと思っていた。」

 “That is enough,” said Hopkins, sternly.
「もう十分だ」ホプキンスは厳しく言った。
“Whatever else you have to say, you must say in court.
「他に何か言いたいことがあるなら、法廷で言うように。
You will walk down with me now to the police-station.
walk down (歩いて行く) [動] go somewhere on foot
police-station (警察署) [名] a building that serves as the headquarters of a police force
君は私と一緒に警察署まで歩いて行くことになる。
Well, Mr. Holmes, I am very much obliged to you and to your friend for coming down to help me.
be obliged to (感謝している) [動] be grateful to
ホームズさん、私を助けに来てくれたあなたとあなたの友人にはとても感謝しています。
As it turns out your presence was unnecessary, and I would have brought the case to this successful issue without you, but, none the less, I am grateful.
as it turns out (結局のところ) [副] in the end; ultimately
issue (成功) [名] the final result
grateful (感謝している) [形] thankful
結局のところ、あなたの存在は不要だったし、あなたなしでもこの事件を成功に導けただろうが、それでも感謝している。
Rooms have been reserved for you at the Brambletye Hotel, so we can all walk down to the village together.”
reserve (予約する) [動] arrange for and keep ready for a particular person or purpose
Brambletye Hotel (ブランブレティホテル) [名] a hotel in East Grinstead, England
皆さんのためにブランブレティホテルに部屋を予約してあるので、一緒に村まで歩いて行きましょう」

 “Well, Watson, what do you think of it?” asked Holmes, as we travelled back next morning.
「さて、ワトソン、どう思う?」とホームズは翌朝帰る途中で尋ねた。

 “I can see that you are not satisfied.”
satisfied (満足している) [形] feeling or showing pleasure or contentment
「君が満足していないのは分かる」

 “Oh, yes, my dear Watson, I am perfectly satisfied.
my dear (君) [名] a term of endearment
am (である) [動] be
perfectly (完全に) [副] in a perfect manner
「ああ、そう、ワトソン君、私は完全に満足している。
At the same time, Stanley Hopkins’s methods do not commend themselves to me.
method (やり方) [名] a way of doing something
commend (評価する) [動] to express approval of
同時に、スタンレー・ホプキンスのやり方は私には評価できない。
I am disappointed in Stanley Hopkins.
be disappointed in (に失望している) [動] feel unhappy about something or someone that you had hoped would be good
私はスタンレー・ホプキンスに失望している。
I had hoped for better things from him.
私は彼にもっと良いことを期待していた。
One should always look for a possible alternative, and provide against it.
alternative (別の可能性) [名] one of two or more available possibilities
provide against (備える) [動] take precautions against
人は常に起こりうる別の可能性を探し、それに備えるべきだ。
It is the first rule of criminal investigation.”
それが犯罪捜査の第一のルールだ。」

 “What, then, is the alternative?”
「では、別の可能性とは?」

 “The line of investigation which I have myself been pursuing.
pursue (追い求める) [動] follow or chase
「私が追い求めてきた捜査の線だ。
It may give us nothing.
give (得る) [動] cause someone to receive something
何も得られないかもしれない。
I cannot tell.
cannot tell (わからない) [動] be unable to say or know something
わからない。
But at least I shall follow it to the end.”
しかし、少なくとも私は最後までそれを追いかけるつもりだ。」

 Several letters were waiting for Holmes at Baker Street.
ベーカー街では何通かの手紙がホームズを待っていた。
He snatched one of them up, opened it, and burst out into a triumphant chuckle of laughter.
snatch (ひっつかむ) [動] grab suddenly or forcibly
burst out (笑い出す) [動] suddenly start doing something
chuckle (くすくす笑い) [名] a quiet or suppressed laugh
彼はそのうちの1通をひっつかみ、開封し、勝ち誇ったようにくすくす笑い出した。

 “Excellent, Watson! The alternative develops.
develop (浮かび上がる) [動] come up with or produce
「素晴らしい、ワトソン! 代替案が浮かび上がってきた。
Have you telegraph forms?
telegraph (電報) [名] a message sent by telegraph
form (用紙) [名] a printed or typed document with spaces in which to write
電報用紙はあるか?
Just write a couple of messages for me: ‘Sumner, Shipping Agent, Ratcliff Highway. Send three men on, to arrive ten to-morrow morning.—Basil.’ That’s my name in those parts.
message (メッセージを) [名] a verbal, written, or recorded communication sent to or left for a recipient who cannot be contacted directly
Sumner (サムナー) [名] a surname
Shipping Agent (船舶代理店) [名] a person or company that acts as an agent for a ship's owner or charterer
Ratcliff Highway (ラトクリフ街道) [名] a road in London
Basil (バジル) [名] a herb used in cooking
私のために2通のメッセージを書いてくれ。「サムナー、船舶代理店、ラトクリフ街道。明日の朝10時に到着するよう3人の男を送れ。ーバジル」それがその辺での私の名前だ。
The other is: ‘Inspector Stanley Hopkins, 46 Lord Street, Brixton. Come breakfast to-morrow at nine-thirty. Important. Wire if unable to come.—Sherlock Holmes.’
Inspector Stanley Hopkins (スタンレー・ホプキンス警部) [名] a police officer in charge of a number of police officers
Brixton (ブリクストン) [名] a district in south London
nine-thirty (9時半) [名] nine and a half
もう1通は「スタンレー・ホプキンス警部、ブリクストン、ロード街46番地。明日の朝9時半に朝食に来てください。重要。来られない場合は電報を。ーシャーロック・ホームズ」
There, Watson, this infernal case has haunted me for ten days.
there (ほら) [間] used to express satisfaction or relief
infernal (忌まわしい) [形] extremely unpleasant or annoying
haunt (悩ませる) [動] to visit frequently
ten days (10日間) [名] a period of ten days
ワトソン、この忌まわしい事件は10日間も私を悩ませた。
I hereby banish it completely from my presence.
hereby (これをもって) [副] by this means; as a result of this
banish (追放する) [動] send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment
これをもって私はこの事件を私の前から完全に追放する。
To-morrow, I trust that we shall hear the last of it forever.”
to-morrow (明日) [名] the day after today
trust (思う) [動] believe or expect
明日、私たちは永遠にこの事件の最後を聞くことになるだろう。」

 Sharp at the hour named Inspector Stanley Hopkins appeared, and we sat down together to the excellent breakfast which Mrs. Hudson had prepared.
at the hour (時間通りに) [副] at the time specified
prepare (用意する) [動] make ready for use or consideration
指定された時間にスタンレー・ホプキンス警部が現れ、私たちはハドソン夫人が用意してくれた素晴らしい朝食を共にした。
The young detective was in high spirits at his success.
若い探偵は成功に上機嫌だった。

 “You really think that your solution must be correct?” asked Holmes.
「君は本当に自分の解決が正しいと思っているのか?」とホームズは尋ねた。

 “I could not imagine a more complete case.”
「これ以上完全な事件は想像できない。」

 “It did not seem to me conclusive.”
conclusive (決定的) [形] decisive or final
「私には決定的とは思えなかった。」

 “You astonish me, Mr. Holmes.
astonish (驚かせる) [動] surprise greatly
「ホームズさん、驚きました。
What more could one ask for?”
これ以上何を求めるというのか?」

 “Does your explanation cover every point?”
cover (カバーする) [動] to extend over the surface of
「あなたの説明はすべての点をカバーしているのか?」

 “Undoubtedly. I find that young Neligan arrived at the Brambletye Hotel on the very day of the crime.
very (当日) [形] actual; true; real
「間違いなく。若いネリガンが犯罪の当日にブランブレティホテルに到着したことがわかった。
He came on the pretence of playing golf.
pretence (口実) [名] an act of giving a false appearance of something
彼はゴルフをするという口実で来た。
His room was on the ground-floor, and he could get out when he liked.
ground-floor (1階) [名] the floor of a building that is level with the ground
get out (出る) [動] leave a place
like (好む) [動] find agreeable or attractive
彼の部屋は1階にあり、彼は好きな時に外に出ることができた。
That very night he went down to Woodman’s Lee, saw Peter Carey at the hut, quarrelled with him, and killed him with the harpoon.
that very night (その夜) [名] the night of the same day
その夜、彼はウッドマンズ・リーに行き、小屋でピーター・ケアリーに会い、彼と口論になり、銛で彼を殺した。
Then, horrified by what he had done, he fled out of the hut, dropping the notebook which he had brought with him in order to question Peter Carey about these different securities.
flee (逃げ出す) [動] run away from
question (質問する) [動] ask a question of
それから、彼は自分のしたことに恐怖を覚え、小屋から逃げ出し、ピーター・ケアリーにこれらの様々な証券について質問するために持ってきたノートを落とした。
You may have observed that some of them were marked with ticks, and the others—the great majority—were not.
tick (チェックマーク) [名] a mark (✓) to show that something has been checked, approved, or completed
great majority (大部分) [名] a large majority
あなたは、そのうちのいくつかにチェックマークが付いているのに気づいたかもしれないが、他の大部分にはチェックマークが付いていなかった。
Those which are ticked have been traced on the London market, but the others, presumably, were still in the possession of Carey, and young Neligan, according to his own account, was anxious to recover them in order to do the right thing by his father’s creditors.
Carey (ケアリー) [名] a surname
チェックマークが付いているものはロンドン市場で追跡されているが、他のものはおそらくまだケアリーの手元にあり、若いネリガンは彼自身の説明によると、父親の債権者に対して正しいことをするためにそれらを取り戻すことを切望していた。
After his flight he did not dare to approach the hut again for some time, but at last he forced himself to do so in order to obtain the information which he needed.
逃亡後、しばらくは小屋に近づく勇気がなかったが、ついに必要な情報を得るために勇気を振り絞って小屋に近づいた。
Surely that is all simple and obvious?”
確かにそれはすべて単純で明白なことだろう?」

 Holmes smiled and shook his head.
ホームズは微笑んで首を横に振った。

 “It seems to me to have only one drawback, Hopkins, and that is that it is intrinsically impossible.
drawback (欠点) [名] a feature that renders something less acceptable
intrinsically (本質的に) [副] in an essential or inherent manner
「私にはただ一つの欠点があるように思われる、ホプキンス、それは本質的に不可能であるということだ。
Have you tried to drive a harpoon through a body?
あなたは体を突き通すように銛を打ち込もうとしたことがあるか?
No? Tut, tut my dear sir, you must really pay attention to these details.
いいえ? ちぇっ、ちぇっ、親愛なる旦那、あなたは本当にこれらの細部に注意を払わなければならない。
My friend Watson could tell you that I spent a whole morning in that exercise.
私の友人ワトソンは私がその運動に丸一日を費やしたことをあなたに話すことができる。
It is no easy matter, and requires a strong and practised arm.
no easy matter (簡単なことではない) [名] something that is not easy to do
require (必要とする) [動] need for a particular purpose
practised (鍛えられた) [形] having or showing knowledge or skill gained from experience
それは簡単なことではなく、強く鍛えられた腕が必要だ。
But this blow was delivered with such violence that the head of the weapon sank deep into the wall.
deliver (与える) [動] give or send something to the intended recipient
しかし、この一撃は非常に激しく、武器の頭部が壁の奥深くに沈み込んだ。
Do you imagine that this anæmic youth was capable of so frightful an assault?
anæmic (貧血の) [形] lacking in color
この貧血の青年がそんなに恐ろしい襲撃ができると想像できるか?
Is he the man who hobnobbed in rum and water with Black Peter in the dead of the night?
hobnob (酒盛りをする) [動] drink together
彼は真夜中にブラック・ピーターとラム酒と水で酒盛りをした男か?
Was it his profile that was seen on the blind two nights before?
two nights before (二日前) [名] two days ago
二日前にブラインドに映っていたのは彼の横顔だったのか?
No, no, Hopkins, it is another and more formidable person for whom we must seek.”
no, no (いや、いや) [間] used to express negation, denial, or refusal
いや、いや、ホプキンス、我々が探さなければならないのはもっと手強い別の人物だ。」

 The detective’s face had grown longer and longer during Holmes’s speech.
grow (長くなる) [動] become longer
speech (話) [名] the ability to speak or talk
ホームズが話している間、刑事の顔はますます長くなっていた。
His hopes and his ambitions were all crumbling about him.
ambition (野望) [名] a strong desire to achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work
crumble (崩れ落ちる) [動] break or cause to break into small fragments, especially over a period of time
彼の希望と野望はすべて彼の周りで崩れ落ちていた。
But he would not abandon his position without a struggle.
struggle (戦い) [名] a violent or intense effort
しかし、彼は戦わずして自分の立場を放棄することはなかった。

 “You can’t deny that Neligan was present that night, Mr. Holmes.
「ホームズさん、あの夜ネリガンがそこにいたことは否定できないでしょう。
The book will prove that.
本がそれを証明するでしょう。
I fancy that I have evidence enough to satisfy a jury, even if you are able to pick a hole in it.
fancy (思う) [動] to believe or suppose
satisfy (満足させる) [動] to meet the requirements of
pick a hole (穴を見つける) [動] to find a flaw in something
あなたがその中に穴を見つけることができたとしても、私は陪審員を満足させるのに十分な証拠を持っていると思う。
Besides, Mr. Holmes, I have laid my hand upon my man.
lay one's hand upon (捕まえる) [動] to take hold of or seize
その上、ホームズさん、私は犯人を捕まえたのです。
As to this terrible person of yours, where is he?”
あなたの言う恐ろしい人物はどこにいるのですか?」

 “I rather fancy that he is on the stair,” said Holmes, serenely.
serenely (穏やかに) [副] in a calm, peaceful, or unruffled manner
「彼は階段にいると思う」とホームズは穏やかに言った。
“I think, Watson, that you would do well to put that revolver where you can reach it.”
「ワトソン、そのリボルバーを手の届くところに置いておくといいと思う」
He rose and laid a written paper upon a side-table.
written paper (書き込みのある紙) [名] a piece of paper with writing on it
side-table (サイドテーブル) [名] a small table placed at the side of a larger table
彼は立ち上がり、書き込みのある紙をサイドテーブルに置いた。
“Now we are ready,” said he.
be ready (準備が整う) [動] be prepared or available for use
「これで準備が整った」と彼は言った。

 There had been some talking in gruff voices outside, and now Mrs. Hudson opened the door to say that there were three men inquiring for Captain Basil.
gruff (荒々しい) [形] rough and unfriendly
外で荒々しい声で何か話している声が聞こえ、ハドソン夫人がドアを開けて、バジル大佐を尋ねる男が三人いると言った。

 “Show them in one by one,” said Holmes.
「一人ずつ通して」とホームズは言った。

 “The first who entered was a little Ribston pippin of a man, with ruddy cheeks and fluffy white side-whiskers.
Ribston pippin (リブストン・ピピン) [名] a kind of apple
「最初に入ってきたのは、赤ら顔でふわふわした白い頬ひげを生やした、小さなリブストン・ピピンのような男だった。
Holmes had drawn a letter from his pocket.
ホームズはポケットから手紙を取り出した。

 “What name?” he asked.
「名前は?」と彼は尋ねた。

 “James Lancaster.”
James Lancaster (ジェームズ・ランカスター) [名] a man's name
「ジェームズ・ランカスター」

 “I am sorry, Lancaster, but the berth is full.
sorry (申し訳ない) [形] feeling regret or guilt
Lancaster (ランカスター) [名] a city in Lancashire, England
berth (船室) [名] a place where a ship can be moored
「申し訳ありませんが、ランカスターさん、船室は満員です。
Here is half a sovereign for your trouble.
ご迷惑をおかけしたので、ソブリン金貨を半分差し上げます。
Just step into this room and wait there for a few minutes.”
step into (入る) [動] go into
この部屋に入って、数分待っていてください」

 The second man was a long, dried-up creature, with lank hair and sallow cheeks.
dried-up (ひょろひょろとした) [形] lacking in moisture
lank (べたっとした) [形] lacking in body or substance
もう一人は、長身でひょろひょろとした体格で、髪はべたっとしており、頬は土気色だった。
His name was Hugh Pattins.
Hugh Pattins (ヒュー・パティンズ) [名] a man's name
彼の名前はヒュー・パティンズだった。
He also received his dismissal, his half-sovereign, and the order to wait.
dismissal (解雇) [名] the termination of a person's employment
half-sovereign (ソブリン金貨を半分) [名] a former British gold coin with a value of ten shillings
order (命令) [名] an authoritative command or instruction
彼もまた解雇され、ソブリン金貨を半分受け取り、待つように言われた。

 The third applicant was a man of remarkable appearance.
third (三人目) [形] coming after two others in a series
applicant (応募者) [名] a person who applies for a job or a place at a school or college
三人目の応募者は、目立つ容貌の男だった。
A fierce bull-dog face was framed in a tangle of hair and beard, and two bold, dark eyes gleamed behind the cover of thick, tufted, overhung eyebrows.
bull-dog (ブルドッグ) [名] a sturdy, heavily built dog with a large head and powerful jaws
tangle (塊) [名] a confused mass of something
bold (大胆な) [形] not afraid of danger or difficulty
tufted (房状の) [形] having or forming a tuft or tufts
overhung (垂れ下がった) [形] projecting or hanging over
荒々しいブルドッグのような顔は、髪と髭の塊に囲まれており、太く、房状に垂れ下がった眉毛の下から、二つの大胆で黒い目が光っていた。
He saluted and stood sailor-fashion, turning his cap round in his hands.
salute (敬礼する) [動] raise one's hand to one's forehead as a sign of respect
sailor (船乗り) [名] a person who works on a ship
turn (回す) [動] move or cause to move in a circular motion
彼は敬礼し、船乗りの流儀で立って、帽子を手の中で回した。

 “Your name?” asked Holmes.
「名前は?」とホームズが尋ねた。

 “Patrick Cairns.”
Patrick Cairns (パトリック・ケアンズ) [名] a man's name
「パトリック・ケアンズ」

 “Harpooner?”
harpooner (銛打ち) [名] a person who throws harpoons
「銛打ち?」

 “Yes, sir. Twenty-six voyages.”
twenty-six (26) [数] the number 26
「はい、そうです。26回航海しました」

 “Dundee, I suppose?”
「ダンディー出身だろう?」

 “Yes, sir.”
「はい、そうです」

 “And ready to start with an exploring ship?”
「そして探検船で出発する準備はいいか?」

 “Yes, sir.”
「はい、そうです」

 “What wages?”
wage (給料) [名] a fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee
「給料は?」

 “Eight pounds a month.”
eight pounds (8ポンド) [名] a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces
「月8ポンド」

 “Could you start at once?”
「すぐに出発できるか?」

 “As soon as I get my kit.”
get (まとめる) [動] obtain or receive
kit (荷物) [名] a set of articles or equipment needed for a specific purpose
「荷物をまとめたらすぐに」

 “Have you your papers?”
「書類は持っているか?」

 “Yes, sir.”
「はい」
He took a sheaf of worn and greasy forms from his pocket.
greasy (油じみた) [形] covered with or full of grease
彼はポケットから使い古して油じみた書類の束を取り出した。
Holmes glanced over them and returned them.
glance over (ざっと目を通す) [動] read quickly or superficially
ホームズはそれらにざっと目を通し、返した。

 “You are just the man I want,” said he.
just (まさに) [副] exactly
「君はまさに私が探していた人物だ」と彼は言った。
“Here’s the agreement on the side-table.
agreement (契約書) [名] a document that describes a deal or contract
「契約書はサイドテーブルの上にある。
If you sign it the whole matter will be settled.”
whole (全て) [形] all of; the entire
それに署名すれば、全てが解決する。」

 The seaman lurched across the room and took up the pen.
seaman (船員) [名] a person who works on a ship
lurch (よろめく) [動] move unsteadily, as if about to fall
take up (手に取る) [動] pick up or lift up
船員は部屋を横切ってよろめき、ペンを手にした。

 “Shall I sign here?” he asked, stooping over the table.
stoop (身をかがめる) [動] bend one's body forward and downward
「ここに署名すればいいのか?」と彼はテーブルに身をかがめながら尋ねた。

 Holmes leaned over his shoulder and passed both hands over his neck.
lean over (身を乗り出す) [動] bend or move your body forward and downward
ホームズは彼の肩越しに身を乗り出し、両手を彼の首に回した。

 “This will do,” said he.
「これでいい」と彼は言った。

 I heard a click of steel and a bellow like an enraged bull.
steel (鉄) [名] a hard, strong, grey or bluish-grey alloy of iron with carbon and usually other elements, used as a structural and fabricating material
bellow (咆哮) [名] a deep loud roar, as of a bull
enraged (激怒した) [形] very angry
鉄の音と激怒した雄牛のような咆哮が聞こえた。
The next instant Holmes and the seaman were rolling on the ground together.
the next instant (次の瞬間) [名] the very next moment
次の瞬間、ホームズと船員は一緒に地面に転がっていた。
He was a man of such gigantic strength that, even with the handcuffs which Holmes had so deftly fastened upon his wrists, he would have very quickly overpowered my friend had Hopkins and I not rushed to his rescue.
gigantic (非常に強い) [形] extremely large
even with (にもかかわらず) [副] despite
very quickly (すぐに) [副] in a very short time
overpower (圧倒する) [動] defeat or overcome with superior strength
彼は非常に強力な男で、ホームズが手首に巧みにかけた手錠をかけていても、ホプキンスと私が急いで助けに来なければ、彼はすぐに私の友人を圧倒していただろう。
Only when I pressed the cold muzzle of the revolver to his temple did he at last understand that resistance was vain.
only when (初めて) [副] not until
press (押し当てる) [動] push against something with steady force
muzzle (銃口) [名] the open end of the barrel of a gun
temple (こめかみ) [名] the flat region on either side of the head between the forehead and the ear
resistance (抵抗) [名] the refusal to accept or comply with something
私がリボルバーの冷たい銃口を彼のこめかみに押し当てて初めて、彼は抵抗が無駄であることを理解した。
We lashed his ankles with cord, and rose breathless from the struggle.
lash (縛る) [動] tie or fasten with a cord or rope
rose (立ち上がる) [動] get up from a sitting or lying position
breathless (息もつかせずに) [形] out of breath; gasping for breath
私たちは彼の足首を紐で縛り、息もつかせずに立ち上がった。

 “I must really apologize, Hopkins,” said Sherlock Holmes.
「本当に謝らなければならない、ホプキンス」とシャーロック・ホームズは言った。
“I fear that the scrambled eggs are cold.
scrambled egg (スクランブルエッグ) [名] eggs that are beaten and cooked in a pan
「スクランブルエッグが冷めてしまったのではないかと心配だ。
However, you will enjoy the rest of your breakfast all the better, will you not, for the thought that you have brought your case to a triumphant conclusion.”
enjoy (楽しむ) [動] take delight or pleasure in
the rest of (残り) [名] the remaining part of
all the better (より楽しめる) [副] even better
will you not (だろう) [助] used in questions to express a request, an invitation, or a suggestion
for the thought that (という思いで) [名] the idea or opinion that
しかし、事件を勝利に導いたという思いで、残りの朝食をより楽しめるだろう。」

 Stanley Hopkins was speechless with amazement.
speechless (言葉を失った) [形] unable to speak
スタンリー・ホプキンスは驚きで言葉を失った。

 “I don’t know what to say, Mr. Holmes,” he blurted out at last, with a very red face.
don't know what to say (何と言っていいかわからない) [動] be at a loss for words
blurt out (口走る) [動] say something without thinking
with a very red face (顔を真っ赤にして) [副] with a red face
「何と言っていいかわからない、ホームズさん」と彼は顔を真っ赤にしてついに口走った。
“It seems to me that I have been making a fool of myself from the beginning.
make a fool of oneself (自分を馬鹿にする) [動] to behave in a way that makes you look stupid
「私は最初から自分を馬鹿にしていたように思える。
I understand now, what I should never have forgotten, that I am the pupil and you are the master.
master (師匠) [名] a skilled practitioner of a particular art or activity
私は今、私が生徒であり、あなたが師匠であることを理解した。
Even now I see what you have done, but I don’t know how you did it or what it signifies.”
signify (意味する) [動] be a sign of; indicate
今でもあなたが何をしたのかはわかるが、どうやってそれをしたのか、それが何を意味するのかわからない」

 “Well, well,” said Holmes, good-humouredly.
good-humouredly (上機嫌に) [副] in a cheerful or good-natured way
「まあまあ」とホームズは上機嫌に言った。
“We all learn by experience, and your lesson this time is that you should never lose sight of the alternative.
「私たちは皆経験から学ぶものであり、今回の教訓は、決して代替案を見失ってはならないということだ。
You were so absorbed in young Neligan that you could not spare a thought to Patrick Cairns, the true murderer of Peter Carey.”
be absorbed in (夢中になる) [動] be deeply interested in
spare a thought (思いを馳せる) [動] think about something
君は若いネリガンに夢中になって、ピーター・ケアリーの真の殺人者であるパトリック・ケアンズに思いを馳せることができなかった」

 The hoarse voice of the seaman broke in on our conversation.
conversation (会話) [名] informal talk between two or more people
船員のしわがれた声が私たちの会話に割って入った。

 “See here, mister,” said he, “I make no complaint of being man-handled in this fashion, but I would have you call things by their right names.
make no complaint (文句を言わない) [動] not complain
man-handle (手荒に扱う) [動] handle roughly
「おい、旦那」と彼は言った、「こんな風に手荒に扱われたことについては文句を言わないが、物事は正しい名前で呼んでもらいたい。
You say I murdered Peter Carey, I say I killed Peter Carey, and there’s all the difference.
difference (違い) [名] the state or fact of being different
君は私がピーター・ケアリーを殺害したと言うが、私はピーター・ケアリーを殺したと言う、そこには大きな違いがある。
Maybe you don’t believe what I say.
what (言う事) [名] the thing that is said
君は私の言うことを信じないかもしれない。
Maybe you think I am just slinging you a yarn.”
sling (作る) [動] make or create
君は私がただ作り話をしていると思うかもしれない。」

 “Not at all,” said Holmes.
「全く」とホームズは言った。
“Let us hear what you have to say.”
「君の言うことを聞いてみよう。」

 “It’s soon told, and, by the Lord, every word of it is truth.
Lord (神) [名] the creator and ruler of the universe
「すぐに話せるし、神に誓って、一言一句真実だ。
I knew Black Peter, and when he pulled out his knife I whipped a harpoon through him sharp, for I knew that it was him or me.
pull out (抜く) [動] remove something from a place
whip (突き刺す) [動] move or cause to move suddenly and quickly
sharp (鋭く) [形] having a thin edge or point
私は黒いピーターを知っていたし、彼がナイフを抜いた時、私は彼を鋭く突き刺した。なぜなら、彼か私かどちらかが死ぬと分かっていたからだ。
That’s how he died.
それが彼の死因だ。
You can call it murder.
殺人と呼んでもいい。
Anyhow, I’d as soon die with a rope round my neck as with Black Peter’s knife in my heart.”
as soon (すぐに) [副] without delay; quickly
いずれにせよ、私は首にロープを巻いて死ぬか、黒いピーターのナイフで心臓を刺されて死ぬかだ。」

 “How came you there?” asked Holmes.
「どうやってそこに?」とホームズは尋ねた。

 “I’ll tell it you from the beginning.
beginning (最初) [名] the first part of something
「最初から話そう。
Just sit me up a little, so as I can speak easy.
sit up (起こす) [動] move from a lying to a sitting position
so as (ように) [接] in order that
speak easy (楽に話す) [動] talk without difficulty
楽に話せるように、少し起こして欲しい。
It was in ’83 that it happened—August of that year.
83 (83年) [名] the year 1883
それが起こったのは83年のことだった、その年の8月だ。
Peter Carey was master of the Sea Unicorn, and I was spare harpooner.
master (船長) [名] the person in charge of a ship
spare (予備の) [形] extra; in reserve
ピーター・ケアリーはシー・ユニコーンの船長で、私は予備の銛打ちだった。
We were coming out of the ice-pack on our way home, with head winds and a week’s southerly gale, when we picked up a little craft that had been blown north.
come out of (抜け出す) [動] emerge from
ice-pack (流氷帯) [名] a large area of floating ice
head wind (逆風) [名] a wind blowing in the opposite direction to the course of a ship or aircraft
southerly gale (南からの強風) [名] a strong wind from the south
craft (船) [名] a boat or ship
blow (吹き流される) [動] be carried by the wind
帰路につき、逆風と一週間続いた南からの強風の中、流氷帯から抜け出そうとしていた時、北に吹き流された小さな船を拾った。
There was one man on her—a landsman.
landsman (陸の男) [名] a person who lives on land
そこには一人、陸の男が乗っていた。
The crew had thought she would founder and had made for the Norwegian coast in the dinghy.
crew (乗組員) [名] the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.
founder (沈む) [動] (of a ship) fill with water and sink
make for (向かう) [動] go in the direction of
Norwegian coast (ノルウェーの海岸) [名] the coast of Norway
dinghy (ディンギー) [名] a small boat
乗組員は船が沈むと思い、ディンギーでノルウェーの海岸に向かった。
I guess they were all drowned.
guess (思う) [動] estimate or suppose (something) without having all the facts; conjecture
drown (溺れる) [動] die through submersion in and inhalation of water
彼らは全員溺れたと思う。
Well, we took him on board, this man, and he and the skipper had some long talks in the cabin.
take on board (乗せる) [動] allow to enter a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
skipper (船長) [名] the master of a ship
とにかく、私たちはこの男を船に乗せ、彼と船長は船室で長い話をした。
All the baggage we took off with him was one tin box.
baggage (荷物) [名] suitcases, trunks, and other containers for personal belongings
take off (降ろす) [動] remove or take away
tin (ブリキ) [名] a thin sheet of iron or steel coated with tin
彼と一緒に降ろした荷物はブリキの箱一つだけだった。
So far as I know, the man’s name was never mentioned, and on the second night he disappeared as if he had never been.
私の知る限り、その男の名前は一度も言及されず、二日目の夜にはまるでいなかったかのように姿を消した。
It was given out that he had either thrown himself overboard or fallen overboard in the heavy weather that we were having.
give out (発表される) [動] make known or public
throw oneself overboard (身を投げる) [動] jump into the water from a ship
fall overboard (落ちる) [動] fall into the water from a ship
heavy weather (荒天) [名] a storm or severe weather
彼は船外に身を投げたか、荒天で船外に落ちたと発表された。
Only one man knew what had happened to him, and that was me, for, with my own eyes, I saw the skipper tip up his heels and put him over the rail in the middle watch of a dark night, two days before we sighted the Shetland Lights.
only one (一人だけ) [名] a single person
two days (二日前) [名] a period of forty-eight hours
tip up (持ち上げる) [動] lift or tilt
rail (手すり) [名] a bar or barrier made of wood or metal
彼に何が起こったのか知っていたのは一人だけで、それは私だった。シェトランド灯台を視界に入れる二日前の暗い夜の中番の時に、船長が彼の踵を持ち上げ、手すりから放り投げるところをこの目で見たからだ。
Well, I kept my knowledge to myself, and waited to see what would come of it.
keep (黙る) [動] not reveal or divulge
まあ、私は自分の知っていることは黙って、どうなるか見守ることにした。
When we got back to Scotland it was easily hushed up, and nobody asked any questions.
Scotland (スコットランド) [名] a country that is part of the United Kingdom
hush up (隠蔽する) [動] prevent the disclosure of
スコットランドに戻ると、それは簡単に隠蔽され、誰も質問しなかった。
A stranger died by accident and it was nobody’s business to inquire.
inquire (詮索する) [動] ask about something; make a request for information
見知らぬ人が事故で亡くなったのだから、誰も詮索する義理はない。
Shortly after Peter Carey gave up the sea, and it was long years before I could find where he was.
shortly after (その後まもなく) [副] not long after; a short time after
give up (辞める) [動] stop doing something
sea (船乗り) [名] the body of salt water covering most of the earth's surface and its adjoining shores, gulfs, and bays
long years (長い年月) [名] a long period of time
where (居場所) [名] the place that someone or something is in
その後まもなくピーター・ケアリーは船乗りを辞め、彼の居場所を突き止めるまでに長い年月がかかった。
I guessed that he had done the deed for the sake of what was in that tin box, and that he could afford now to pay me well for keeping my mouth shut.
tin box (ブリキの箱) [名] a box made of tin
keep one's mouth shut (口を閉ざす) [動] remain silent
私は彼があのブリキの箱の中身のために犯行に及んだのだと推測し、今なら口を閉ざすために私に大金を払う余裕があるだろうと思った。
I found out where he was through a sailor man that had met him in London, and down I went to squeeze him.
squeeze (脅迫する) [動] obtain by force or threat
私はロンドンで彼に会った船乗りを通して彼の居場所を突き止め、彼を脅迫しに行った。
The first night he was reasonable enough, and was ready to give me what would make me free of the sea for life.
the first night (最初の夜) [名] the night of the first day
reasonable (理性的) [形] having or showing reason or sound judgment
最初の夜、彼は十分に理性的で、私が一生海から解放されるだけのものを私に与えようとした。
We were to fix it all two nights later.
fix (解決する) [動] to repair or mend
two nights later (二晩後) [名] two nights after the present time
私たちは二晩後にすべてを解決する予定だった。
When I came, I found him three parts drunk and in a vile temper.
three parts (三分の一) [名] one of three equal parts
drunk (酔っ払って) [形] affected by alcohol to the extent of losing control of one's faculties or behavior
vile (ひどい) [形] extremely unpleasant
私が来ると、彼は三分の一酔っ払って、ひどい気分になっていた。
We sat down and we drank and we yarned about old times, but the more he drank the less I liked the look on his face.
drink (飲む) [動] take into the mouth and swallow
yarn (話す) [動] tell a story
old times (昔) [名] a time in the past
the more (飲めば飲むほど) [接] to a greater extent
the less (嫌いになった) [接] to a smaller extent
私たちは座って酒を飲み、昔のことを話したが、彼が飲めば飲むほど、私は彼の顔つきが嫌いになった。
I spotted that harpoon upon the wall, and I thought I might need it before I was through.
私は壁にかかっている銛を見つけ、それを必要とするかもしれないと思った。
Then at last he broke out at me, spitting and cursing, with murder in his eyes and a great clasp-knife in his hand.
break out (襲いかかる) [動] to start suddenly
spit (つばを吐く) [動] to eject saliva from the mouth
clasp-knife (折り畳みナイフ) [名] a large pocketknife with a folding blade
ついに彼は私に襲いかかり、つばを吐き、呪いの言葉を吐き、目には殺意を宿し、手に大きな折り畳みナイフを握っていた。
He had not time to get it from the sheath before I had the harpoon through him.
get (抜く) [動] take hold of and remove
through (突き刺す) [前] from one side or end to the other of
彼が鞘から抜く前に、私は彼に銛を突き刺した。
Heavens! what a yell he gave! and his face gets between me and my sleep.
get between (割って入る) [動] come or go between two people or things
なんて叫び声を上げたことか! 彼の顔が私と私の睡眠の間に割って入ってくる。
I stood there, with his blood splashing round me, and I waited for a bit, but all was quiet, so I took heart once more.
take heart (勇気を出す) [動] feel or show courage or confidence
私はそこに立って、彼の血が私の周りに飛び散り、少し待ったが、すべてが静かだったので、私はもう一度勇気を出した。
I looked round, and there was the tin box on the shelf.
look round (見回す) [動] turn one's head or body in order to see in all directions
私は見回すと、棚にブリキの箱があった。
I had as much right to it as Peter Carey, anyhow, so I took it with me and left the hut.
as much right to (同じくらい権利がある) [名] the same amount of right to
いずれにせよ、私はピーター・ケアリーと同じくらいそれに権利があったので、私はそれを持ち帰り、小屋を後にした。
Like a fool I left my baccy-pouch upon the table.
like a fool (馬鹿なことに) [副] in a foolish manner
baccy-pouch (タバコ入れ) [名] a small bag for carrying tobacco
馬鹿なことに、私はタバコ入れをテーブルに置き忘れた。

 “Now I’ll tell you the queerest part of the whole story.
queerest (一番奇妙な) [形] very strange or odd
「さて、この話の一番奇妙な部分をお話ししましょう。
I had hardly got outside the hut when I heard someone coming, and I hid among the bushes.
get outside (出る) [動] go or come out of
小屋から出るとすぐに誰かが来るのが聞こえたので、私は茂みの中に隠れた。
A man came slinking along, went into the hut, gave a cry as if he had seen a ghost, and legged it as hard as he could run until he was out of sight.
come slinking (こそこそとやってくる) [動] move in a furtive or stealthy manner
give a cry (叫び声を上げる) [動] utter a loud, sharp, piercing sound
as hard as one can (全力で) [副] with the greatest effort
out of sight (見えなくなる) [形] not visible
一人の男がこそこそとやってきて、小屋に入り、幽霊を見たかのような叫び声を上げ、見えなくなるまで全力で走り去った。
Who he was or what he wanted is more than I can tell.
can tell (わかる) [動] be able to say or know something
彼が誰で何を望んでいたのかは私にはわからない。
For my part I walked ten miles, got a train at Tunbridge Wells, and so reached London, and no one the wiser.
for my part (私としては) [副] as far as I am concerned
get (乗る) [動] go onto or into
私は十マイル歩き、タンブリッジ・ウェルズで電車に乗り、ロンドンに着いたが、誰も知らなかった。

 “Well, when I came to examine the box I found there was no money in it, and nothing but papers that I would not dare to sell.
nothing but (〜しか) [副] only; no more than
「さて、箱を調べてみると、お金は入っておらず、売る勇気のない書類しか入っていなかった。
I had lost my hold on Black Peter and was stranded in London without a shilling.
lose one's hold on (支配力を失う) [動] lose one's control over
be stranded (立ち往生する) [動] be left without the means to move from somewhere
shilling (シリング) [名] a former British coin worth one twentieth of a pound
私はブラック・ピーターに対する支配力を失い、一シリングも持たずにロンドンで立ち往生していた。
There was only my trade left.
私の商売だけが残っていた。
I saw these advertisements about harpooners, and high wages, so I went to the shipping agents, and they sent me here.
high wages (高給) [名] a large amount of money paid to an employee
銛打ちの募集広告を見て、高給だったので、船舶代理店に行ったら、ここを紹介されたんだ。
That’s all I know, and I say again that if I killed Black Peter, the law should give me thanks, for I saved them the price of a hempen rope.”
that's all (それが全て) [名] that is all
say again (再び言う) [動] say something again
give thanks (感謝する) [動] express gratitude
save (節約する) [動] spend less money
私が知っていることは以上で、もし私がブラック・ピーターを殺したのなら、法は私に感謝すべきだ、麻縄の代金を節約したのだから」

 “A very clear statement said Holmes,” rising and lighting his pipe.
「非常に明確な声明だ」とホームズは立ち上がってパイプに火をつけた。
“I think, Hopkins, that you should lose no time in conveying your prisoner to a place of safety.
lose no time (時間を無駄にしない) [動] do something immediately
convey (移送する) [動] transport or carry
「ホプキンス、君は囚人を安全な場所に移送するのに時間を無駄にすべきではないと思う。
This room is not well adapted for a cell, and Mr. Patrick Cairns occupies too large a proportion of our carpet.”
be adapted for (適している) [動] be suited for
cell (独房) [名] a small room in a prison
occupy (占める) [動] take up space
この部屋は独房に適していないし、パトリック・ケアンズ氏は私たちのカーペットの大部分を占めている」

 “Mr. Holmes,” said Hopkins, “I do not know how to express my gratitude.
express (表現する) [動] show or convey (a thought or feeling)
gratitude (感謝) [名] the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness
「ホームズさん」とホプキンスは言った、「私はどうやって感謝を表現したらいいかわからない。
Even now I do not understand how you attained this result.”
attain (得る) [動] reach or achieve a goal
今でもどうやってこの結果を得たのか理解できない」

 “Simply by having the good fortune to get the right clue from the beginning.
have the good fortune to (幸運に恵まれる) [動] be lucky enough to
「単に最初から正しい手がかりを得る幸運に恵まれただけだ。
It is very possible if I had known about this notebook it might have led away my thoughts, as it did yours.
lead away (遠ざける) [動] cause to go away
もし私がこの手帳のことを知っていたら、あなたと同じように私の考えを遠ざけていたかもしれない。
But all I heard pointed in the one direction.
しかし、私が聞いたことはすべて一方向を指していた。
The amazing strength, the skill in the use of the harpoon, the rum and water, the sealskin tobacco-pouch with the coarse tobacco—all these pointed to a seaman, and one who had been a whaler.
whaler (捕鯨船員) [名] a person who hunts whales
驚くべき強さ、銛の使い方の巧みさ、ラム酒と水、粗いタバコの入ったアザラシ皮のタバコ入れ、これらすべてが船員、しかも捕鯨船員だったことを示していた。
I was convinced that the initials ‘P.C.’ upon the pouch were a coincidence, and not those of Peter Carey, since he seldom smoked, and no pipe was found in his cabin.
coincidence (偶然の一致) [名] a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection
私は、タバコ入れの「P.C.」というイニシャルは偶然の一致であり、ピーター・ケアリーのイニシャルではないと確信していた。彼はめったに煙草を吸わず、彼の小屋にはパイプが見つからなかったからだ。
You remember that I asked whether whisky and brandy were in the cabin.
whisky (ウイスキー) [名] a spirit distilled from grain
私が小屋にウイスキーやブランデーがあったかどうか尋ねたのを覚えているだろう。
You said they were.
they (彼ら) [代] the people or things previously mentioned or easily identified
あなたはあったと言った。
How many landsmen are there who would drink rum when they could get these other spirits?
これらの他の酒を飲める時にラム酒を飲む陸の人間は何人いるだろうか?
Yes, I was certain it was a seaman.”
そうだ、私はそれが船員だと確信していた。」

 “And how did you find him?”
「そして、どうやって彼を見つけたんだ?」

 “My dear sir, the problem had become a very simple one.
「親愛なる君、問題はとても単純なものになっていた。
If it were a seaman, it could only be a seaman who had been with him on the Sea Unicorn.
もしそれが船員なら、それはシー・ユニコーン号で彼と一緒だった船員でしかあり得ない。
So far as I could learn he had sailed in no other ship.
sail (乗る) [動] travel by water
私の知る限り、彼は他の船には乗っていなかった。
I spent three days in wiring to Dundee, and at the end of that time I had ascertained the names of the crew of the Sea Unicorn in 1883.
wiring (電報を打つ) [名] the action of sending a telegram
ascertain (確かめる) [動] find out for certain; make sure of
1883 (一八八三年) [名] a year
私は三日かけてダンディーに電報を打ち、その結果、一八八三年のシー・ユニコーン号の乗組員の名前を確かめることができた。
When I found Patrick Cairns among the harpooners, my research was nearing its end.
near (近づく) [動] approach
銛打ちの中にパトリック・ケアンズを見つけた時、私の調査は終わりに近づいていた。
I argued that the man was probably in London, and that he would desire to leave the country for a time.
argue (推論する) [動] to give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others to share one's view
country (国) [名] a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory
私は、その男はおそらくロンドンにいて、しばらく国を離れたいと思うだろうと推論した。
I therefore spent some days in the East End, devised an Arctic expedition, put forth tempting terms for harpooners who would serve under Captain Basil—and behold the result!”
East End (イースト・エンド) [名] the eastern part of London
devise (計画する) [動] plan or invent (a complex procedure)
Arctic expedition (北極探検) [名] a journey of exploration to the Arctic
put forth (提示する) [動] offer for consideration or discussion
tempting (魅力的な) [形] attractive or inviting
serve (働く) [動] work for
Captain Basil (ベイジル船長) [名] a captain named Basil
behold (見よ) [動] look at or see
だから私はイースト・エンドで数日を過ごし、北極探検を計画し、ベイジル船長の下で働く銛打ちに魅力的な条件を提示した。そして結果を見よ!」

 “Wonderful!” cried Hopkins.
「素晴らしい!」とホプキンスは叫んだ。
“Wonderful!”
「素晴らしい!」

 “You must obtain the release of young Neligan as soon as possible,” said Holmes.
release (釈放) [名] the action of letting go of something
as soon as possible (できるだけ早く) [副] in or within the shortest time possible
「できるだけ早く若いネリガンの釈放を得なければならない」とホームズは言った。
“I confess that I think you owe him some apology.
owe (義務がある) [動] have a duty or obligation to pay or repay in return for something received
「私はあなたが彼に謝罪する義務があると思う。
The tin box must be returned to him, but, of course, the securities which Peter Carey has sold are lost forever.
sell (売る) [動] exchange for money
ブリキの箱は彼に返さなければならないが、もちろん、ピーター・ケアリーが売った証券は永遠に失われる。
There’s the cab, Hopkins, and you can remove your man.
馬車が来たぞ、ホプキンス、あなたは部下を連れて行っていい。
If you want me for the trial, my address and that of Watson will be somewhere in Norway—I’ll send particulars later.”
裁判に私が必要なら、私とワトソンの住所はノルウェーのどこかになるだろう。詳細は後で送る」