We have had some dramatic entrances and exits upon our small stage at Baker Street, but I cannot recollect anything more sudden and startling than the first appearance of Thorneycroft Huxtable, M.A., Ph.D., etc.
entrance
(登場)
[名]
the action of going or coming in
stage
(舞台)
[名]
a raised floor on which actors, entertainers, or speakers perform
Thorneycroft Huxtable
(ソーニークロフト・ハクスタブル)
[名]
a character in the story
M.A.
(M.A.)
[名]
Master of Arts
Ph.D.
(Ph.D.)
[名]
Doctor of Philosophy
ベーカー街の小さな舞台では、劇的な出入りが何度かあったが、ソーニークロフト・ハクスタブル、M.A.、Ph.D.などの初登場ほど突然で驚くべきことは思い出せない。
His card, which seemed too small to carry the weight of his academic distinctions, preceded him by a few seconds, and then he entered himself—so large, so pompous, and so dignified that he was the very embodiment of self-possession and solidity.
carry
(支える)
[動]
support and move
weight
(重み)
[名]
the force of gravity on a body
academic
(学歴)
[形]
of or relating to education
distinction
(重み)
[名]
a difference or contrast between similar things or people
pompous
(尊大な)
[形]
affectedly grand, solemn, or self-important
dignified
(威厳のある)
[形]
having or showing a serious and impressive manner
embodiment
(権化)
[名]
a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling
self-possession
(落ち着き)
[名]
the quality of being calm and confident
solidity
(堅固さ)
[名]
the quality or state of being firm or strong
彼の名刺は、彼の学歴の重みを支えるには小さすぎるように思えたが、彼より数秒先に届き、それから彼自身が入ってきた。とても大きく、尊大で、威厳があり、まさに落ち着きと堅固さの権化だった。
And yet his first action, when the door had closed behind him, was to stagger against the table, whence he slipped down upon the floor, and there was that majestic figure prostrate and insensible upon our bearskin hearth-rug.
majestic
(威厳のある)
[形]
having or showing impressive beauty or dignity
prostrate
(倒れる)
[動]
lying face downwards
insensible
(無感覚)
[形]
unconscious
bearskin
(熊の毛皮)
[名]
the skin of a bear
hearth-rug
(暖炉敷き)
[名]
a rug laid in front of a fireplace
それなのに、ドアが閉まった後の彼の最初の行動は、テーブルによろめき、そこから床に滑り落ち、あの威厳のある姿が私たちの熊の毛皮の暖炉敷きの上に倒れ、無感覚になっていた。
We had sprung to our feet, and for a few moments we stared in silent amazement at this ponderous piece of wreckage, which told of some sudden and fatal storm far out on the ocean of life.
spring to one's feet
(飛び起きる)
[動]
stand up suddenly
for a few moments
(しばらくの間)
[名]
a short period of time
stare in silent amazement
(黙って驚いて見つめる)
[動]
look fixedly or intently with eyes wide open
ponderous
(重々しい)
[形]
very heavy or slow
wreckage
(残骸)
[名]
the remains of something that has been destroyed
tell of
(物語る)
[動]
give an account of
storm
(嵐)
[名]
a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, snow, or hail
私たちは飛び起きて、しばらくの間、この重々しい残骸を黙って驚いて見つめていた。それは、人生の海のはるか沖で突然の致命的な嵐が起こったことを物語っていた。
Then Holmes hurried with a cushion for his head, and I with brandy for his lips.
cushion
(クッション)
[名]
a soft pillow or pad used for comfort or decoration
それからホームズは彼の頭にクッションを、私は彼の唇にブランデーを急いで運んだ。
The heavy, white face was seamed with lines of trouble, the hanging pouches under the closed eyes were leaden in colour, the loose mouth drooped dolorously at the corners, the rolling chins were unshaven.
heavy
(重々しい)
[形]
of great weight
seam
(刻まれる)
[動]
mark with a line or scar
hang
(垂れ下がる)
[動]
be suspended or supported from above
pouch
(袋)
[名]
a small bag of leather or plastic used for carrying small articles
color
(色)
[名]
the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light
dolorous
(悲しげな)
[形]
causing or marked by pain or sorrow
roll
(二重)
[動]
move or cause to move in a circular direction
chin
(あご)
[名]
the lower part of a person's face below the mouth
unshaven
(剃っていない)
[形]
not having shaved
重々しい白い顔には悩みのしわが刻まれ、閉じた目の下の垂れ下がった袋は鉛色で、緩んだ口の端は悲しげに垂れ下がり、二重あごは剃っていなかった。
Collar and shirt bore the grime of a long journey, and the hair bristled unkempt from the well-shaped head.
bear
(付いている)
[動]
to carry or have on one's person
grime
(汚れ)
[名]
dirt or filth
long journey
(長旅)
[名]
a long trip
bristle
(ぼさぼさになっている)
[動]
to stand up stiffly
unkempt
(整っていない)
[形]
not neat or tidy
well-shaped
(整った)
[形]
having a good shape
襟とシャツには長旅の汚れが付いており、整った頭からは髪の毛がぼさぼさになっていた。
It was a sorely stricken man who lay before us.
sorely
(ひどく)
[副]
to a great extent
stricken
(打ちひしがれた)
[形]
deeply affected by a misfortune
私たちの前には、ひどく打ちひしがれた男が横たわっていた。
“Forgive this weakness, Mr. Holmes, I have been a little overwrought.
weakness
(弱さ)
[名]
the quality or state of being weak
overwrought
(興奮しすぎた)
[形]
too nervous or anxious
「この弱さを許してください、ホームズさん、私は少し興奮しすぎました。
Thank you, if I might have a glass of milk and a biscuit, I have no doubt that I should be better.
thank you
(ありがとう)
[間]
an expression of gratitude
glass
(グラス)
[名]
a container made of glass
milk
(牛乳)
[名]
a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals
biscuit
(ビスケット)
[名]
a small, flat, dry cake that is usually sweet
better
(良くなる)
[形]
more desirable, satisfactory, or effective
ありがとう、もし牛乳とビスケットをいただければ、間違いなく良くなるでしょう。
I came personally, Mr. Holmes, in order to insure that you would return with me.
ホームズさん、私が個人的に来たのは、あなたが私と一緒に帰ることを確実にするためです。
I feared that no telegram would convince you of the absolute urgency of the case.”
urgency
(緊急性)
[名]
the quality of being urgent; requiring immediate action or attention
どんな電報でもこの事件の絶対的な緊急性をあなたに納得させられないのではないかと心配していました。」
“‘Holdernesse, 6th Duke, K.G., P.C.’—half the alphabet! ‘Baron Beverley, Earl of Carston’—dear me, what a list!
Holdernesse
(ホルダーネス)
[名]
a place in England
6th
(第六代)
[形]
the ordinal number of six
Duke
(公爵)
[名]
a member of the highest rank of the British peerage
K.G.
(ガーター勲爵士)
[名]
Knight of the Garter
P.C.
(枢密顧問官)
[名]
Privy Councilor
Baron
(男爵)
[名]
a member of the lowest rank of the British peerage
Earl
(伯爵)
[名]
a member of the third rank of the British peerage
list
(リスト)
[名]
a series of names, items, or categories
「『ホルダーネス、第六代公爵、ガーター勲爵士、枢密顧問官』アルファベットの半分もある!『ビバリー男爵、カーストン伯爵』なんてことだ、すごいリストだ!
‘Lord Lieutenant of Hallamshire since 1900. Married Edith, daughter of Sir Charles Appledore, 1888. Heir and only child, Lord Saltire. Owns about two hundred and fifty thousand acres.
Lord Lieutenant
(州知事)
[名]
the representative of the British monarch in a county
Hallamshire
(ハラムシャー)
[名]
a fictional county in England
since
(から)
[前]
from a particular time in the past until the present
1900
(1900年)
[名]
a year in the Gregorian calendar
Married
(結婚)
[動]
join in marriage
Edith
(エディス)
[名]
a female given name
Sir Charles Appledore
(チャールズ・アップルドア卿)
[名]
a male given name
1888
(1888年)
[名]
a year in the Gregorian calendar
Lord Saltire
(ソルタイア卿)
[名]
a male given name
Owns
(所有)
[動]
have as property; possess
two hundred and fifty thousand
(25万)
[数]
a number
acres
(エーカー)
[名]
a unit of area equal to 43,560 square feet
『1900年からハラムシャーの州知事。1888年、チャールズ・アップルドア卿の娘エディスと結婚。相続人で一人息子はソルタイア卿。約25万エーカーを所有。
Minerals in Lancashire and Wales. Address: Carlton House Terrace; Holdernesse Hall, Hallamshire; Carston Castle, Bangor, Wales. Lord of the Admiralty, 1872; Chief Secretary of State for——’
Lancashire
(ランカシャー)
[名]
a county in northwest England
Wales
(ウェールズ)
[名]
a country in southwest Great Britain
mineral
(鉱山)
[名]
a solid, naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline substance having a definite chemical composition and characteristic crystalline structure, color, and hardness
Carlton House Terrace
(カールトン・ハウス・テラス)
[名]
a street in London
Holdernesse Hall
(ホルダーネス・ホール)
[名]
a building in Hallamshire
Carston Castle
(カーストン城)
[名]
a castle in Bangor, Wales
Bangor
(バンガー)
[名]
a city in Wales
Lord of the Admiralty
(海軍大臣)
[名]
the head of the British Royal Navy
1872
(1872年)
[名]
a year
Chief Secretary of State
(内務大臣)
[名]
the head of the British Home Office
ランカシャーとウェールズに鉱山。住所:カールトン・ハウス・テラス、ハラムシャー、ホルダーネス・ホール、ウェールズ、バンガー、カーストン城。1872年、海軍大臣、内務大臣——』
Well, well, this man is certainly one of the greatest subjects of the Crown!”
well
(なるほど)
[間]
an expression of surprise or disgust
Crown
(王冠)
[名]
a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority
なるほど、この男は確かに王冠の最も偉大な臣下の一人だ!」
“The greatest and perhaps the wealthiest.
wealthy
(裕福な)
[形]
having a great deal of money, resources, or assets
「最も偉大で、おそらく最も裕福な。
I am aware, Mr. Holmes, that you take a very high line in professional matters, and that you are prepared to work for the work’s sake.
take a high line
(厳しい態度で臨む)
[動]
be very strict about something
work
(働く)
[動]
be engaged in physical or mental activity in order to achieve a purpose of result
sake
(ため)
[名]
the purpose or benefit of something
ホームズさん、あなたは職業上の問題に非常に厳しい態度で臨み、仕事のために働く覚悟があるということを私は知っています。
I may tell you, however, that his Grace has already intimated that a check for five thousand pounds will be handed over to the person who can tell him where his son is, and another thousand to him who can name the man or men who have taken him.”
Grace
(公爵)
[名]
a title given to a duke, duchess, or archbishop
intimate
(告知する)
[動]
make known
pound
(ポンド)
[名]
the basic monetary unit of the United Kingdom
しかし、公爵はすでに、息子の居場所を教えてくれる人には五千ポンドの小切手を、息子を連れ去った犯人の名前を教えてくれる人にはさらに千ポンドを渡すと告知していることを申し上げておく。」
“It is a princely offer,” said Holmes.
princely
(王侯らしい)
[形]
befitting a prince
offer
(申し出)
[名]
a proposal or bid
「それは王侯らしい申し出だ」とホームズは言った。
“Watson, I think that we shall accompany Dr. Huxtable back to the north of England.
back
(戻る)
[副]
to the place from which one came
England
(イングランド)
[名]
a division of the United Kingdom
「ワトソン、私たちはハクスタブル博士に同行してイングランド北部に戻ろうと思う。
And now, Dr. Huxtable, when you have consumed that milk, you will kindly tell me what has happened, when it happened, how it happened, and, finally, what Dr. Thorneycroft Huxtable, of the Priory School, near Mackleton, has to do with the matter, and why he comes three days after an event—the state of your chin gives the date—to ask for my humble services.”
Dr. Huxtable
(ハクスタブル博士)
[名]
a doctor
consume
(飲む)
[動]
eat or drink
kindly
(親切に)
[副]
in a kind manner
Dr. Thorneycroft Huxtable
(ソーニークロフト・ハクスタブル博士)
[名]
a doctor
Priory School
(プライオリー・スクール)
[名]
a school
Mackleton
(マックleton)
[名]
a place
three days
(三日後)
[名]
three days
give
(示す)
[動]
indicate
date
(日付)
[名]
a day of the month
humble
(ささやかな)
[形]
modest or meek in spirit or manner
service
(奉仕)
[名]
the action of helping or doing work for someone
さて、ハクスタブル博士、そのミルクを飲み終わったら、何が起こったのか、いつ起こったのか、どのように起こったのか、そして最後に、マックleton近くのプライオリー・スクールのソーニークロフト・ハクスタブル博士がこの事件にどう関係しているのか、そしてなぜ彼が事件から三日後に来たのか、あなたのあごの状態が日付を示している、私のささやかな奉仕を求めるために来たのかを親切に教えてくれるだろう。」
“I must inform you, gentlemen, that the Priory is a preparatory school, of which I am the founder and principal.
preparatory school
(予備校)
[名]
a private secondary school that prepares students for college
founder
(創設者)
[名]
a person who establishes an institution or settlement
principal
(校長)
[名]
the head of a school or college
「皆さんに知らせなければならないのは、プライオリーは予備校であり、私はその創設者であり校長であるということです。
Huxtable’s Sidelights on Horace may possibly recall my name to your memories.
Huxtable's Sidelights on Horace
(ハクスタブルのホラティウスのサイドライト)
[名]
a book by Huxtable
recall
(呼び起こす)
[動]
bring back to the mind
ハクスタブルのホラティウスのサイドライトは、おそらく私の名をあなたの記憶に呼び起こすかもしれない。
The Priory is, without exception, the best and most select preparatory school in England.
The Priory
(プライオリー)
[名]
a private school in England
without exception
(例外なく)
[副]
in all cases; always
select
(選ばれた)
[形]
chosen as the best or most suitable
プライオリーは、例外なく、イギリスで最も優れた、最も選ばれた予備校です。
Lord Leverstoke, the Earl of Blackwater, Sir Cathcart Soames—they all have intrusted their sons to me.
Lord Leverstoke
(レバーストーク卿)
[名]
a British peer
the Earl of Blackwater
(ブラックウォーター伯爵)
[名]
a British peer
Sir Cathcart Soames
(キャスカート・ソームズ卿)
[名]
a British peer
intrust
(預ける)
[動]
give someone or something to someone for safekeeping or use
レバーストーク卿、ブラックウォーター伯爵、キャスカート・ソームズ卿、彼らは皆、息子を私に預けてくれた。
But I felt that my school had reached its zenith when, weeks ago, the Duke of Holdernesse sent Mr. James Wilder, his secretary, with intimation that young Lord Saltire, ten years old, his only son and heir, was about to be committed to my charge.
zenith
(絶頂期)
[名]
the highest point reached by a celestial or other object
send
(派遣する)
[動]
to cause to go or be taken to a destination; to dispatch
James Wilder
(ジェームズ・ワイルダー)
[名]
a character in the story
secretary
(秘書)
[名]
a person employed by an individual or in an office to assist with correspondence, keep records, make appointments, and carry out similar tasks
Lord Saltire
(サルティア卿)
[名]
a character in the story
ten years old
(10歳)
[形]
being ten years of age
be committed to
(置かれる)
[動]
to be placed in a position or situation
charge
(管理下)
[名]
the action or process of taking care of or controlling someone or something
しかし、数週間前、ホルダーネス公爵が秘書のジェームズ・ワイルダー氏を派遣し、10歳の若いサルティア卿、彼の一人息子であり相続人が私の管理下に置かれようとしていることを告げたとき、私の学校は絶頂期を迎えたと感じた。
Little did I think that this would be the prelude to the most crushing misfortune of my life.
little
(少しも)
[副]
not at all
これが私の人生で最も悲惨な不幸の前奏曲になるとは、少しも思っていなかった。
“On May 1st the boy arrived, that being the beginning of the summer term.
on
(に)
[前]
at or in a place or position
May 1st
(5月1日)
[名]
the first day of the fifth month of the year
summer term
(夏学期)
[名]
the period of time during which a school holds classes during the summer
「5月1日に少年が到着し、夏学期が始まった。
He was a charming youth, and he soon fell into our ways.
charming
(魅力的な)
[形]
very pleasant or attractive
fall into
(なじむ)
[動]
become accustomed to
way
(やり方)
[名]
a method, style, or manner of doing something
彼は魅力的な少年で、すぐに私たちのやり方になじんだ。
I may tell you—I trust that I am not indiscreet, but half-confidences are absurd in such a case—that he was not entirely happy at home.
indiscreet
(軽率)
[形]
lacking prudence or good judgment
half-confidence
(半信半疑)
[名]
a state of uncertainty about something
absurd
(ばかげている)
[形]
extremely unreasonable, incongruous, or inappropriate
彼は家では完全に幸せではなかったと、私はあなたに言うことができる。私は軽率ではないと信じているが、このような場合に半信半疑はばかげている。
It is an open secret that the Duke’s married life had not been a peaceful one, and the matter had ended in a separation by mutual consent, the Duchess taking up her residence in the south of France.
open secret
(公然の秘密)
[名]
something that is supposed to be secret but is in fact widely known
married life
(結婚生活)
[名]
the state of being married
separation
(別居)
[名]
the state of being apart or away from each other
Duchess
(公爵夫人)
[名]
the wife or widow of a duke
take up
(構える)
[動]
to occupy or fill
公爵の結婚生活が平和なものではなかったことは公然の秘密であり、この問題は双方の合意による別居で終わり、公爵夫人はフランス南部に住居を構えた。
This had occurred very shortly before, and the boy’s sympathies are known to have been strongly with his mother.
very shortly before
(ごく最近)
[副]
a short time ago
strongly
(強く)
[副]
to a great extent or degree
これはごく最近起こったことで、少年の同情は強く母親にあったことが知られている。
He moped after her departure from Holdernesse Hall, and it was for this reason that the Duke desired to send him to my establishment.
moped
(ふさぎ込む)
[動]
be in a state of low spirits
departure
(出発)
[名]
the act of leaving
desired
(望む)
[動]
want or wish for
彼は彼女がホルダーネスホールを去った後、ふさぎ込んでいたため、公爵は彼を私の学校に送りたいと思った。
In a fortnight the boy was quite at home with us and was apparently absolutely happy.
quite at home
(とても打ち解ける)
[形]
very comfortable in a place or situation
二週間で少年は私たちととても打ち解け、明らかにとても幸せそうだった。
“He was last seen on the night of May 13th—that is, the night of last Monday.
last
(最後に)
[副]
on the last occasion
May 13th
(5月13日)
[名]
the 13th day of the 5th month of the year
last Monday
(先週の月曜日)
[名]
the Monday of the week before the present one
「彼が最後に目撃されたのは5月13日の夜、つまり先週の月曜日の夜だった。
His room was on the second floor and was approached through another larger room, in which two boys were sleeping.
larger
(より大きい)
[形]
of greater size or extent than average or usual
彼の部屋は二階にあり、二人の少年が寝ている別の大きな部屋を通って近づいた。
These boys saw and heard nothing, so that it is certain that young Saltire did not pass out that way.
少年たちは何も見たり聞いたりしなかったので、若いサルティアがその道を通らなかったことは確かだ。
His window was open, and there is a stout ivy plant leading to the ground.
lead
(つながる)
[動]
to go or take someone or something in a particular direction
彼の窓は開いていて、地面につながる頑丈なツタの植物がある。
We could trace no footmarks below, but it is sure that this is the only possible exit.
trace
(見つける)
[動]
find or discover by searching
exit
(出口)
[名]
a way out of a place
下には足跡は見つからなかったが、これが唯一の出口であることは確かだ。
“His absence was discovered at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning.
「彼の不在は火曜日の朝七時に発見された。
His bed had been slept in.
彼のベッドは寝た形跡があった。
He had dressed himself fully, before going off, in his usual school suit of black Eton jacket and dark grey trousers.
dress
(着る)
[動]
put clothes on
fully
(完全に)
[副]
completely
suit
(制服)
[名]
a set of clothes
Eton jacket
(イートンジャケット)
[名]
a short black jacket
trousers
(ズボン)
[名]
a garment covering the lower part of the body and having two holes for the legs
彼は出かける前に、いつもの学校の制服である黒いイートンジャケットと濃い灰色のズボンを着ていた。
There were no signs that anyone had entered the room, and it is quite certain that anything in the nature of cries or a struggle would have been heard, since Caunter, the elder boy in the inner room, is a very light sleeper.
elder
(年長の)
[形]
older
inner
(内側の)
[形]
situated inside; internal
light
(浅い)
[形]
of little weight; not heavy
sleeper
(眠り)
[名]
a person who sleeps
誰かが部屋に入った形跡はなく、内側の部屋にいる年長の少年、カウンターは非常に眠りが浅いので、叫び声や争いのようなものが聞こえたのは確かだ。
“When Lord Saltire’s disappearance was discovered, I at once called a roll of the whole establishment—boys, masters, and servants.
call a roll
(集める)
[動]
to call out the names of people on a list to check that they are present
master
(教師)
[名]
a male teacher
「ソルタイア卿の失踪が発覚したとき、私はすぐに全校生徒、教師、使用人を集めた。
It was then that we ascertained that Lord Saltire had not been alone in his flight.
ascertain
(わかる)
[動]
find out or establish with certainty
flight
(逃亡)
[名]
the act of running away from something
その時、ソルタイア卿が逃亡したのは一人ではなかったことがわかった。
Heidegger, the German master, was missing.
Heidegger
(ハイデガー)
[名]
a German philosopher
German
(ドイツ語)
[名]
the official language of Germany
be missing
(行方不明である)
[動]
be absent or lost
ドイツ語教師のハイデガーが行方不明だった。
His room was on the second floor, at the farther end of the building, facing the same way as Lord Saltire’s.
farther end
(端)
[名]
the most remote part of something
face
(向く)
[動]
be opposite or in front of
彼の部屋は二階の建物の端にあり、ソルタイア卿の部屋と同じ方向を向いていた。
His bed had also been slept in, but he had apparently gone away partly dressed, since his shirt and socks were lying on the floor.
sock
(靴下)
[名]
a garment worn on the foot
彼のベッドも寝た形跡があったが、シャツと靴下が床に落ちていたので、彼は服を着たまま出て行ったらしい。
He had undoubtedly let himself down by the ivy, for we could see the marks of his feet where he had landed on the lawn.
let oneself down
(降りる)
[動]
move from a higher to a lower position
ivy
(ツタ)
[名]
a woody climbing plant
彼は間違いなくツタにつかまって降りてきたのだった。芝生に着地した足跡が見えたからだ。
His bicycle was kept in a small shed beside this lawn, and it also was gone.
shed
(小屋)
[名]
a small building for storing things
gone
(なくなっていた)
[動]
no longer present; absent
彼の自転車はこの芝生の横にある小さな小屋に保管されていたが、それもなくなっていた。
“He had been with me for two years, and came with the best references, but he was a silent, morose man, not very popular either with masters or boys.
be with
(一緒にいる)
[動]
to be in the company of
come with
(持ってくる)
[動]
to be included with
reference
(推薦状)
[名]
a letter of recommendation
morose
(不機嫌な)
[形]
sullen and ill-tempered
popular
(人気がある)
[形]
liked or admired by many people
「彼は二年間私と一緒にいて、最高の推薦状を持ってきましたが、彼は寡黙で不機嫌な男で、教師にも生徒にもあまり人気がありませんでした。
No trace could be found of the fugitives, and now, on Thursday morning, we are as ignorant as we were on Tuesday.
fugitive
(逃亡者)
[名]
a person who has escaped from a place or is in hiding, especially to avoid arrest or persecution
Tuesday
(火曜日)
[名]
the day of the week before Wednesday and following Monday
逃亡者の痕跡は見つからず、木曜日の朝になっても火曜日と同じように何もわからない。
Inquiry was, of course, made at once at Holdernesse Hall.
もちろん、ホルダーネスホールにすぐに問い合わせが行われた。
It is only a few miles away, and we imagined that, in some sudden attack of homesickness, he had gone back to his father, but nothing had been heard of him.
only a few miles
(ほんの数マイル)
[名]
a small distance
homesickness
(ホームシック)
[名]
a feeling of longing for one's home
hear of
(聞こえる)
[動]
be informed of; learn of
そこはほんの数マイルしか離れていないので、私たちは彼が突然ホームシックになって父親のところに戻ったのではないかと想像したが、彼のことは何も聞こえてこなかった。
The Duke is greatly agitated, and, as to me, you have seen yourselves the state of nervous prostration to which the suspense and the responsibility have reduced me.
greatly
(非常に)
[副]
to a great extent
agitated
(動揺している)
[形]
in a state of anxiety or nervous excitement
yourself
(あなた方)
[代]
you
nervous
(神経の)
[形]
of or relating to the nerves or nervous system
prostration
(衰弱)
[名]
a state of extreme physical weakness
suspense
(不安)
[名]
a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen
responsibility
(責任)
[名]
the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone
公爵は非常に動揺しており、私に関して言えば、あなた方は不安と責任が私を陥れた神経衰弱の状態をご覧になった。
Mr. Holmes, if ever you put forward your full powers, I implore you to do so now, for never in your life could you have a case which is more worthy of them.”
put forward
(尽くす)
[動]
to present for consideration or discussion
full power
(全力)
[名]
all of one's strength or resources
implore
(お願いいたします)
[動]
to beg someone earnestly to do something
ホームズさん、もしあなたが全力を尽くすことがあるなら、今こそそうするようお願いいたします。あなたの人生で、これ以上に全力を尽くすに値する事件はあり得ません。」
Sherlock Holmes had listened with the utmost intentness to the statement of the unhappy schoolmaster.
intentness
(熱心)
[名]
the state of being intent
unhappy
(不幸な)
[形]
not happy; sad
schoolmaster
(学校長)
[名]
the head teacher of a school
シャーロック・ホームズは、この不幸な学校長の話を非常に熱心に聞いていた。
His drawn brows and the deep furrow between them showed that he needed no exhortation to concentrate all his attention upon a problem which, apart from the tremendous interests involved must appeal so directly to his love of the complex and the unusual.
furrow
(溝)
[名]
a long, narrow channel or depression
exhortation
(勧告)
[名]
an urgent appeal or warning
attention
(神経)
[名]
the regarding of someone or something as interesting or important
apart from
(とは別に)
[前]
not including; other than
directly
(直接)
[副]
without changing direction or stopping
彼の引き寄せられた眉とその間の深い溝は、彼が問題に全神経を集中させるのに勧告を必要としないことを明らかにしていた。それは、関係する途方もない利害とは別に、複雑で珍しいものに対する彼の愛に直接訴えかけるに違いない。
He now drew out his notebook and jotted down one or two memoranda.
draw out
(取り出す)
[動]
to take out
jot down
(書き留める)
[動]
to write down quickly
彼はノートを取り出し、一つか二つのメモを書き留めた。
“I am not to blame, Mr. Holmes.
to blame
(悪くない)
[形]
deserving of blame or censure
「私は悪くないんですよ、ホームズさん。
His Grace was extremely desirous to avoid all public scandal.
His Grace
(公爵)
[名]
a title used to address or refer to a duke or duchess
desirous
(望む)
[形]
having or showing a wish or desire
public
(公の)
[形]
of or concerning the people as a whole
公爵はあらゆる公の醜聞を避けることを強く望んでいた。
He was afraid of his family unhappiness being dragged before the world.
be afraid of
(恐れる)
[動]
be scared of
unhappiness
(不幸)
[名]
the state of being unhappy
world
(世間)
[名]
the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
彼は家族の不幸が世間にさらされることを恐れていた。
He has a deep horror of anything of the kind.”
have a horror of
(恐れる)
[動]
to be very afraid of
anything
(そのようなこと)
[名]
something; anything at all
彼はそのようなことを深く恐れている。」
“Yes, sir, and it has proved most disappointing.
disappointing
(残念な)
[形]
causing disappointment
「はい、ありましたが、非常に残念な結果に終わりました。
An apparent clue was at once obtained, since a boy and a young man were reported to have been seen leaving a neighbouring station by an early train.
early train
(早朝の列車)
[名]
a train that leaves a station early in the morning
neighbouring station
(近隣の駅)
[名]
a station that is close to another station
少年と若い男が早朝の列車で近隣の駅を出発するのを見たという報告があったため、すぐに明らかな手がかりが得られた。
Only last night we had news that the couple had been hunted down in Liverpool, and they prove to have no connection whatever with the matter in hand.
only last night
(つい昨夜)
[副]
the night before the present day
couple
(二人)
[名]
two people considered together
hunt down
(捕まえる)
[動]
to pursue and capture
Liverpool
(リバプール)
[名]
a city in England
つい昨夜、その二人がリバプールで捕まったという知らせがあったが、彼らは今回の事件とは全く関係がないことが判明した。
Then it was that in my despair and disappointment, after a sleepless night, I came straight to you by the early train.”
disappointment
(失望)
[名]
the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the nonfulfillment of one's hopes or expectations
sleepless
(眠れぬ)
[形]
not able to sleep
straight
(真っ直ぐ)
[副]
without a bend, curve, or deviation
それで、私は絶望と失望の中で、眠れぬ夜を過ごした後、早朝の列車で真っ直ぐあなたのところへ来たのです。」
“You see the point of my questions, of course.
see the point
(要点が分かる)
[動]
understand the purpose or main idea of something
「もちろん、私の質問の要点は分かっているだろう。
Either the boy was carried off by force or he went of his own free will.
either
(どちらか)
[接]
used to introduce the first of two or more alternatives
carry off
(連れ去る)
[動]
take away by force
free will
(自由意志)
[名]
the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate
少年は力ずくで連れ去られたか、自らの自由意志で行ったかのどちらかだ。
In the latter case, you would expect that some prompting from outside would be needed to make so young a lad do such a thing.
expect
(考える)
[動]
to think that something will happen
prompting
(誘因)
[名]
something that encourages or urges someone to do something
outside
(外部)
[名]
the space that is not inside
後者の場合、あんなに幼い少年がそのようなことをするには、外部からの何らかの誘因が必要だったと考えられる。
If he has had no visitors, that prompting must have come in letters;
もし彼を訪ねてきた人がいなかったのなら、その誘因は手紙で来たに違いない。
hence I try to find out who were his correspondents.”
hence
(だから)
[副]
for this reason; therefore
correspondent
(通信相手)
[名]
a person who writes letters to another person
だから私は彼の通信相手が誰だったのかを見つけ出そうとしているのだ。」
“I will order a four-wheeler.
「四輪馬車を呼びましょう。
In a quarter of an hour, we shall be at your service.
at your service
(お迎えに参ります)
[句]
ready to help you
15分以内に、お迎えに参ります。
If you are telegraphing home, Mr. Huxtable, it would be well to allow the people in your neighbourhood to imagine that the inquiry is still going on in Liverpool, or wherever else that red herring led your pack.
Mr. Huxtable
(ハックステーブルさん)
[名]
a man's name
red herring
(赤いニシン)
[名]
something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important issue
pack
(あなたたち)
[名]
a group of people or animals
ハックステーブルさん、もし家に電報を打つなら、近所の人には捜査がまだリバプールか、あるいはあの赤いニシンがあなたたちを導いた場所で続いていると思わせておくのがいいでしょう。
In the meantime I will do a little quiet work at your own doors, and perhaps the scent is not so cold but that two old hounds like Watson and myself may get a sniff of it.”
in the meantime
(その間に)
[副]
during the intervening period of time
do a little quiet work
(少し静かな仕事をする)
[動]
do a little work that is not noisy
at your own doors
(あなたの家のすぐ近くで)
[副]
near your house
not so cold
(それほど冷たくない)
[形]
not very cold
two old hounds
(2匹の老犬)
[名]
two old dogs
get a sniff of
(嗅ぐ)
[動]
smell something
その間に私はあなたの家のすぐ近くで少し静かな仕事をします、そしておそらく匂いはそれほど冷たくないので、ワトソンと私のような2匹の老犬はそれを嗅ぐことができるでしょう。」
I was, of course, familiar with the pictures of the famous statesman, but the man himself was very different from his representation.
familiar with
(よく知っている)
[形]
having knowledge of
statesman
(政治家)
[名]
a person who is involved in the government of a country
different
(違っている)
[形]
not the same as each other
私はもちろん、有名な政治家の写真をよく知っていたが、本人は写真とは大きく違っていた。
He was a tall and stately person, scrupulously dressed, with a drawn, thin face, and a nose which was grotesquely curved and long.
stately
(堂々とした)
[形]
dignified and impressive in appearance or manner
scrupulously
(几帳面に)
[副]
in a very careful and thorough way
dressed
(服装)
[動]
put on clothes
drawn
(引き締まった)
[形]
looking strained or tired
grotesquely
(グロテスクなほど)
[副]
in a repulsively ugly or distorted way
彼は背が高く、堂々とした人物で、几帳面な服装をしており、引き締まった細い顔と、グロテスクなほど曲がって長い鼻をしていた。
His complexion was of a dead pallor, which was more startling by contrast with a long, dwindling beard of vivid red, which flowed down over his white waistcoat with his watch-chain gleaming through its fringe.
dead
(死人のような)
[形]
no longer having or seeming to have life
contrast
(対比)
[名]
the state of being strikingly different from something else in juxtaposition or close association
dwindle
(伸びる)
[動]
become smaller or fewer
vivid
(鮮やかな)
[形]
producing a strong impression on the senses
flow
(垂れ下がる)
[動]
move or cause to move easily and freely
fringe
(縁)
[名]
an ornamental border of short twisted threads left loose or formed into tassels or twists
彼の顔色は死人のように青白く、長く伸びた鮮やかな赤ひげとの対比でさらに際立っており、そのひげは白いチョッキの上に垂れ下がり、その縁から時計の鎖が輝いていた。
Such was the stately presence who looked stonily at us from the centre of Dr. Huxtable’s hearthrug.
stonily
(石のように)
[副]
in a cold and unfeeling manner
hearthrug
(暖炉敷き)
[名]
a rug placed in front of a fireplace
ハックステーブル博士の暖炉敷きの真ん中から、私たちを石のように見つめていた威厳のある存在は、そんな感じだった。
Beside him stood a very young man, whom I understood to be Wilder, the private secretary.
private secretary
(秘書)
[名]
a person employed by an individual to assist with correspondence, scheduling, and other administrative tasks
彼の横には、私には秘書のワイルダーと思われる非常に若い男が立っていた。
He was small, nervous, alert with intelligent light-blue eyes and mobile features.
small
(小柄)
[形]
of a size that is less than average
intelligent
(知的)
[形]
having or showing intelligence, especially of a high level
light-blue
(水色)
[形]
of a pale shade of blue
彼は小柄で神経質で、知的な水色の目と機敏な顔立ちをしていた。
It was he who at once, in an incisive and positive tone, opened the conversation.
incisive
(鋭い)
[形]
expressing opinions or criticisms in a direct and forceful way
positive
(断定的)
[形]
confident and definite
tone
(口調)
[名]
the general character of a place or period
open
(始める)
[動]
start or establish
彼はすぐに、鋭く断定的な口調で会話を始めたのだった。
“Hardly that, Doctor, hardly that,” said Holmes, in his blandest voice.
Doctor
(博士)
[名]
a person who has earned a doctorate
his
(彼の)
[代]
belonging to or connected with a male person or animal previously mentioned
blandest
(最も穏やかな)
[形]
lacking strong features or characteristics
「そうはいかないでしょう、博士、そうはいかないでしょう」とホームズは最も穏やかな声で言った。
“This northern air is invigorating and pleasant, so I propose to spend a few days upon your moors, and to occupy my mind as best I may.
northern
(北の)
[形]
of or relating to the north
invigorating
(爽快な)
[形]
giving strength or energy
pleasant
(気持ちのいい)
[形]
giving a feeling of happy satisfaction
moor
(沼地)
[名]
an area of open land, often high but poorly drained, with patches of heath and peat bogs
occupy
(占領する)
[動]
take up all or a lot of (space, time, or someone's attention)
「この北の空気は爽快で気持ちがいいので、私はあなたの沼地で数日を過ごし、できる限り自分の心を占領することを提案します。
Whether I have the shelter of your roof or of the village inn is, of course, for you to decide.”
shelter
(宿)
[名]
a place of refuge or safety
roof
(屋根)
[名]
the structure forming the upper covering of a building or vehicle
village
(村)
[名]
a small human settlement in a rural area
私があなたの屋根の下で過ごすか、村の宿で過ごすかは、もちろんあなたが決めることです。」
The boy’s chamber was carefully examined, and yielded nothing save the absolute conviction that it was only through the window that he could have escaped.
少年の部屋は注意深く調べられたが、窓からしか逃げることができなかったという絶対的な確信以外には何も得られなかった。
The German master’s room and effects gave no further clue.
effect
(所持品)
[名]
a personal possession
ドイツ人の教師の部屋や所持品からは、これ以上の手がかりは得られなかった。
In his case a trailer of ivy had given way under his weight, and we saw by the light of a lantern the mark on the lawn where his heels had come down.
trailer
(つる)
[名]
a trailing plant
give way
(折れる)
[動]
break or collapse
lantern
(ランタン)
[名]
a portable lamp with a transparent case
heel
(かかと)
[名]
the end of a person's foot below the ankle
come down
(落ちる)
[動]
move or fall from a higher to a lower position
彼の場合は、ツタのつるが彼の体重で折れ、ランタンの明かりで彼のかかとが落ちた芝生の跡が見えた。
That one dint in the short, green grass was the only material witness left of this inexplicable nocturnal flight.
dint
(くぼみ)
[名]
a small hollow
material
(物証)
[名]
a thing or substance from which something is or can be made
nocturnal
(夜の)
[形]
done, occurring, or active at night
flight
(逃走)
[名]
an act of running away from something
短い緑の芝生に残されたそのくぼみだけが、この不可解な夜の逃走の唯一の物証だった。
“By a singular and happy chance, we are able to some extent to check what passed along this road during the night in question.
to some extent
(ある程度)
[副]
to a limited degree; to a certain extent
check
(調べる)
[動]
examine or inspect
「奇跡的な幸運によって、問題の夜にこの道を通った車両をある程度調べることができる。
At this point, where my pipe is now resting, a county constable was on duty from twelve to six.
at this point
(この地点では)
[副]
at this stage or moment
rest
(置いてある)
[動]
be in a state of relaxation
on duty
(勤務している)
[形]
working
six
(六時)
[名]
the number 6
私のパイプが置いてあるこの地点では、郡警察官が十二時から六時まで勤務していた。
It is, as you perceive, the first cross-road on the east side.
cross-road
(交差点)
[名]
a road that crosses another road
ご覧の通り、東側の最初の交差点だ。
This man declares that he was not absent from his post for an instant, and he is positive that neither boy nor man could have gone that way unseen.
declare
(断言する)
[動]
state or announce something in a formal or emphatic way
absent
(離れる)
[形]
not present
post
(持ち場)
[名]
a job or position
この男は、一瞬たりとも持ち場を離れなかったと断言しており、少年も大人もいつのまにか通り抜けることはできなかったと確信している。
I have spoken with this policeman to-night and he appears to me to be a perfectly reliable person.
speak with
(話す)
[動]
talk to
appear
(思える)
[動]
seem
reliable
(信頼できる)
[形]
able to be trusted
私は今夜この警官と話したが、彼は私には全く信頼できる人物に思えた。
That blocks this end.
これでこの端は塞がった。
We have now to deal with the other.
deal with
(~に対処する)
[動]
take action in order to resolve a problem or situation
次はもう一端だ。
There is an inn here, the Red Bull, the landlady of which was ill.
inn
(宿屋)
[名]
a small hotel
Red Bull
(赤い雄牛)
[名]
a brand of energy drink
landlady
(女将)
[名]
a woman who owns or manages a pub or inn
ここに宿屋があって、赤い雄牛というのだが、そこの女将が病気だった。
She had sent to Mackleton for a doctor, but he did not arrive until morning, being absent at another case.
彼女はマックletonに医者を呼びに行ったが、彼は別の事件で不在だったため、朝まで到着しなかった。
The people at the inn were alert all night, awaiting his coming, and one or other of them seems to have continually had an eye upon the road.
coming
(到着)
[名]
the act of arriving
continually
(ずっと)
[副]
without interruption
have an eye upon
(見張る)
[動]
to watch or guard
宿屋の人々は彼の到着を待って一晩中警戒していたが、そのうちの誰かがずっと道を見張っていたらしい。
They declare that no one passed.
誰も通らなかったと断言している。
If their evidence is good, then we are fortunate enough to be able to block the west, and also to be able to say that the fugitives did not use the road at all.”
block
(封鎖する)
[動]
to stop the passage of
彼らの証拠が正しければ、西側を封鎖することができ、逃亡者たちがその道を全く利用しなかったと言うことができるのは幸運なことだ」
“Quite so. We will come to the bicycle presently.
quite so
(その通り)
[副]
exactly; precisely
come to
(触れる)
[動]
reach or arrive at a place
presently
(後で)
[副]
soon; in a short time
「その通り。自転車については後で触れる。
To continue our reasoning: if these people did not go by the road, they must have traversed the country to the north of the house or to the south of the house.
reasoning
(推理)
[名]
the process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgment
country
(田園地帯)
[名]
a large area of land that is not in a town or city
north
(北)
[名]
the direction that is to your left when you are facing the rising sun
推理を続けると、もしこの人々が道を通らなかったのなら、家の北か南の田園地帯を横断したに違いない。
That is certain.
be certain
(確かだ)
[動]
be sure or confident about something
それは確かだ。
Let us weigh the one against the other.
weigh
(比較する)
[動]
to determine the weight of
one
(一方)
[名]
the number 1
両者を比較してみよう。
On the south of the house is, as you perceive, a large district of arable land, cut up into small fields, with stone walls between them.
on the south
(南側に)
[名]
the direction to the right of a person facing east
as you perceive
(ご存じの通り)
[副]
in the way that you think or understand something
arable land
(耕地)
[名]
land that is suitable for growing crops
cut up
(分割される)
[動]
divide into pieces
small field
(小さな畑)
[名]
a piece of land where crops are grown
stone wall
(石垣)
[名]
a wall made of stones
家の南側には、ご存じの通り、耕地の広い地区があり、小さな畑に分割され、その間に石垣がある。
There, I admit that a bicycle is impossible.
そこは、自転車は不可能だと認める。
We can dismiss the idea.
dismiss
(捨てる)
[動]
refuse to consider
その考えは捨ててもいい。
We turn to the country on the north.
turn to
(目を向ける)
[動]
direct one's attention to
北の田舎に目を向けよう。
Here there lies a grove of trees, marked as the ‘Ragged Shaw,’ and on the farther side stretches a great rolling moor, Lower Gill Moor, extending for ten miles and sloping gradually upward.
grove
(木立)
[名]
a small wood or group of trees
mark
(記す)
[動]
indicate or show
farther
(向こう側)
[形]
more distant in space
rolling
(起伏のある)
[形]
having a surface that undulates gently
slope
(上り坂)
[名]
a surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than the other
ここに「ラグド・ショー」と記された木立があり、その向こう側には、10マイルにわたって広がり、徐々に上り坂になっている大きな起伏のある沼地、ロウアー・ギル・ムーアが広がっている。
Here, at one side of this wilderness, is Holdernesse Hall, ten miles by road, but only six across the moor.
wilderness
(荒野)
[名]
an uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable region
only six
(わずか6)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 1.609 kilometers
この荒野の片側にホルダーネスホールがあり、道路では10マイルだが、沼地を横切ればわずか6マイルだ。
It is a peculiarly desolate plain.
desolate
(荒涼とした)
[形]
uninhabited and in a state of ruin
plain
(平原)
[名]
a large area of flat land with only a few trees on it
そこは独特の荒涼とした平原だ。
A few moor farmers have small holdings, where they rear sheep and cattle.
small holding
(小さな農場)
[名]
a small farm
rear
(飼育する)
[動]
bring up a child
sheep
(羊)
[名]
an animal that is often kept for its wool or its meat
cattle
(牛)
[名]
cows, bulls, or oxen
沼地の農民の何人かは小さな農場を持っており、そこで羊や牛を飼育している。
Except these, the plover and the curlew are the only inhabitants until you come to the Chesterfield high road.
plover
(チドリ)
[名]
a type of bird
curlew
(ダイシャクシギ)
[名]
a type of bird
inhabitant
(住民)
[名]
a person who lives in a particular place
Chesterfield
(チェスターフィールド)
[名]
a market town in Derbyshire, England
high road
(街道)
[名]
a main road
これらを除いて、チェスターフィールド街道に着くまで、住民はチドリとダイシャクシギだけだ。
There is a church there, you see, a few cottages, and an inn.
church
(教会)
[名]
a building used for public Christian worship
cottage
(小屋)
[名]
a small house, especially in the country
そこには教会、数軒の小屋、宿屋がある。
Beyond that the hills become precipitous.
beyond
(その先)
[前]
farther on than; past
hill
(丘)
[名]
a small elevation of the earth's surface
precipitous
(険しい)
[形]
extremely steep
その先は丘が険しくなる。
Surely it is here to the north that our quest must lie.”
確かに、私たちの探求はここ北にあるに違いない。」
“They shuffled and lied—said that they found it on the moor on Tuesday morning.
shuffle
(言い逃れする)
[動]
avoid or evade
lie
(嘘をつく)
[動]
make an untrue statement with deliberate intent to deceive; utter an untruth
「彼らは言い逃れして嘘をついた。火曜日の朝に沼地で見つけたって言ったんだ。
They know where he is, the rascals!
あの悪党どもは彼がどこにいるか知っているんだ!
Thank goodness, they are all safe under lock and key.
thank goodness
(ありがたいことに)
[間]
an expression of relief
safe
(安全だ)
[形]
free from danger or risk
under lock and key
(鍵がかかって)
[副]
locked up; in a safe place
ありがたいことに、それらはすべて鍵がかかって安全だ。
Either the fear of the law or the Duke’s purse will certainly get out of them all that they know.”
purse
(財布)
[名]
a small pouch of leather or plastic used for carrying money, typically by a woman
get out of
(引き出す)
[動]
cause to leave or be removed from
法律の恐怖か公爵の財布のどちらかが、彼らが知っていることすべてを彼らから引き出すだろう。」
“So far, so good,” said Holmes, when the doctor had at last left the room.
so far
(ここまで)
[副]
to the extent or degree attained or described
so good
(順調だ)
[形]
satisfactory; well
「ここまでは順調だ」と、医者がようやく部屋を去ったときにホームズは言った。
“It at least bears out the theory that it is on the side of the Lower Gill Moor that we must hope for results.
bear out
(裏付ける)
[動]
support or confirm
「少なくとも、結果を期待しなければならないのは、ロウアー・ギル・ムーアの側にあるという理論を裏付けている。
The police have really done nothing locally, save the arrest of these gipsies.
locally
(地元で)
[副]
in or relating to a particular area or place
gipsies
(ジプシー)
[名]
a member of a nomadic people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who are believed to have originated in India
警察は、これらのジプシーの逮捕を除いて、地元では何もしていない。
Look here, Watson! There is a watercourse across the moor.
watercourse
(水路)
[名]
a stream or river
ほら、ワトソン! 沼地を横切る水路がある。
You see it marked here in the map.
地図に印がついているのが見えるだろう。
In some parts it widens into a morass.
in some parts
(一部では)
[副]
in some places
widen
(広がる)
[動]
become larger or wider
morass
(沼地)
[名]
a wet area of land that is difficult to walk through
一部では沼地に広がっている。
This is particularly so in the region between Holdernesse Hall and the school.
region
(地域)
[名]
an area of land having its own distinctive features
特にホルダーネスホールと学校の間の地域がそうだ。
It is vain to look elsewhere for tracks in this dry weather, but at that point there is certainly a chance of some record being left.
dry weather
(乾燥した天候)
[名]
weather that is not wet
at that point
(その地点では)
[副]
at that place
chance
(可能性がある)
[名]
the possibility of something happening
record
(痕跡)
[名]
a mark left by a person walking
この乾燥した天候では他の場所で足跡を探すのは無駄だが、その地点では確かに何か痕跡が残っている可能性がある。
I will call you early to-morrow morning, and you and I will try if we can throw some little light upon the mystery.”
throw light on
(光を当てる)
[動]
help to explain or clarify
明日の朝早く電話するから、君と私でこの謎に少しでも光を当てられるか試してみよう。」
His eyes shone, and his cheek was flushed with the exhilaration of the master workman who sees his work lie ready before him.
flush
(赤らめる)
[動]
to become red in the face
exhilaration
(興奮)
[名]
a feeling of great happiness or excitement
workman
(職人)
[名]
a person who does skilled work with their hands
彼の目は輝き、頬は目の前に仕事が用意されているのを見た名工の興奮で赤らんでいた。
A very different Holmes, this active, alert man, from the introspective and pallid dreamer of Baker Street.
introspective
(内省的)
[形]
examining or inspecting one's own mental and emotional state
pallid
(青白い)
[形]
lacking in color
dreamer
(夢想家)
[名]
a person who has a dream or who is dreaming
この活動的で機敏な男は、ベーカー街の内省的で青白い夢想家とは全く違うホームズだった。
I felt, as I looked upon that supple figure, alive with nervous energy, that it was indeed a strenuous day that awaited us.
supple
(しなやかな)
[形]
able to bend or move easily and gracefully
nervous energy
(神経質なエネルギー)
[名]
a feeling of tension or anxiety that makes you want to move around or do something
strenuous
(激しい)
[形]
requiring a lot of effort or energy
神経質なエネルギーに満ちたそのしなやかな姿を見ていると、私たちを待っているのは確かに激しい一日だと思った。
And yet it opened in the blackest disappointment.
open
(始まる)
[動]
start
それでも、それは最も暗い失望の中で始まった。
With high hopes we struck across the peaty, russet moor, intersected with a thousand sheep paths, until we came to the broad, light-green belt which marked the morass between us and Holdernesse.
strike across
(横切る)
[動]
go across or through
peaty
(泥炭質の)
[形]
of, relating to, or composed of peat
russet
(赤褐色の)
[形]
reddish brown
light-green
(薄緑色の)
[形]
of a pale green color
belt
(帯)
[名]
a strip of leather or cloth that is worn around the waist
私たちは大きな期待を抱いて、何千もの羊の小道が交差する泥炭質の赤褐色の沼地を横切り、私たちとホルダーネスの間にある沼地を示す広い薄緑色の帯にたどり着いた。
Certainly, if the lad had gone homeward, he must have passed this, and he could not pass it without leaving his traces.
homeward
(家に向かった)
[副]
toward home
確かに、もし少年が家に向かったなら、ここを通ったに違いないし、痕跡を残さずにここを通ることはできない。
But no sign of him or the German could be seen.
no sign
(姿)
[名]
no indication or evidence
しかし、彼やドイツ人の姿は見えなかった。
With a darkening face my friend strode along the margin, eagerly observant of every muddy stain upon the mossy surface.
darkening face
(曇った顔)
[名]
a face that is becoming dark
margin
(縁)
[名]
the edge or border of something
eagerly
(熱心に)
[副]
in a very enthusiastic way
observant
(観察する)
[形]
paying close attention to something
muddy
(泥だらけの)
[形]
covered in mud
mossy
(苔むした)
[形]
covered with moss
surface
(表面)
[名]
the top or outside layer of something
友人は顔を曇らせながら、苔むした表面の泥汚れを一つ一つ熱心に観察しながら、沼地の縁を歩いていった。
Sheep-marks there were in profusion, and at one place, some miles down, cows had left their tracks.
sheep-mark
(羊の足跡)
[名]
a mark made by a sheep
profusion
(豊富)
[名]
a large or excessive amount of something
one place
(ある場所)
[名]
a particular location
some miles
(数マイル)
[名]
a distance of a few miles
cow
(牛)
[名]
a large domesticated ungulate
羊の足跡は豊富にあり、数マイル下ったある場所には牛の足跡が残っていた。
“A bicycle, certainly, but not the bicycle,” said he.
「確かに自転車だが、あの自転車ではない」と彼は言った。
“I am familiar with forty-two different impressions left by tires.
forty-two
(四十二)
[数]
42
tire
(タイヤ)
[名]
a ring of rubber that fits around a wheel
「私はタイヤが残す四十二種類の跡をよく知っている。
This, as you perceive, is a Dunlop, with a patch upon the outer cover.
Dunlop
(ダンロップ)
[名]
a British tire and rubber company
patch
(パッチ)
[名]
a piece of material used to mend or strengthen a torn or weak point
outer
(外側の)
[形]
on or from the outside
cover
(カバー)
[名]
something that lies on or over something else
これは、お気づきの通り、外側のカバーにパッチを当てたダンロップだ。
Heidegger’s tires were Palmer’s, leaving longitudinal stripes.
Palmer
(パーマー)
[名]
a manufacturer of tires
longitudinal
(縦の)
[形]
running lengthwise
stripe
(縞)
[名]
a long, narrow band of a different color or texture from the surface on either side of it
ハイデッガーのタイヤは縦縞を残すパーマー製だった。
Aveling, the mathematical master, was sure upon the point.
Aveling
(エイブリング)
[名]
a person's name
mathematical
(数学の)
[形]
of or relating to mathematics
数学の教師であるエイブリングはその点を確信していた。
Therefore, it is not Heidegger’s track.”
だから、これはハイデッガーの跡ではない。」
“No, no, my dear Watson.
「いや、いや、ワトソン君。
The more deeply sunk impression is, of course, the hind wheel, upon which the weight rests.
hind
(後ろの)
[形]
at the back
weight
(重量)
[名]
the force exerted on a body by gravity
より深く沈んだ跡は、もちろん、重量がかかっている後輪だ。
You perceive several places where it has passed across and obliterated the more shallow mark of the front one.
pass across
(横切る)
[動]
move across or through
obliterate
(消す)
[動]
destroy utterly; wipe out
前輪のより浅い跡を横切って消してしまった場所がいくつかあることに気づくだろう。
It was undoubtedly heading away from the school.
head
(向かう)
[動]
move in a specified direction
間違いなく学校から離れる方向に向かっていた。
It may or may not be connected with our inquiry, but we will follow it backwards before we go any farther.”
may or may not
(かもしれないし、ないかもしれない)
[動]
it is possible that something is true or not true
be connected with
(関係がある)
[動]
be related to
backwards
(後ろ向きに)
[副]
in the opposite direction of normal
go any farther
(先に進む)
[動]
move forward
我々の調査と関係があるかもしれないし、ないかもしれないが、これ以上先に進む前に、この跡をたどってみよう。」
We did so, and at the end of a few hundred yards lost the tracks as we emerged from the boggy portion of the moor.
at the end of
(の終わりに)
[前]
at the conclusion of
a few hundred yards
(数百ヤード)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 3 feet
lose
(見失う)
[動]
fail to find or keep
boggy
(湿地帯)
[形]
having the character of a bog
portion
(部分)
[名]
a part of a whole
我々はそうし、数百ヤード進んだところで、沼地の湿地帯から出たため、跡を見失った。
Following the path backwards, we picked out another spot, where a spring trickled across it.
pick out
(見つける)
[動]
choose or select
spring
(泉)
[名]
a place where water comes up from the ground
trickle
(流れ落ちる)
[動]
flow slowly in a thin stream
道を逆にたどって、我々は別の場所を見つけた。そこは泉が道を横切って流れ落ちていた。
Here, once again, was the mark of the bicycle, though nearly obliterated by the hoofs of cows.
once again
(再び)
[副]
another time; once more
ここに再び自転車の跡があったが、牛のひづめによってほとんど消されていた。
After that there was no sign, but the path ran right on into Ragged Shaw, the wood which backed on to the school.
run on
(続いていた)
[動]
continue or extend
wood
(森)
[名]
a large area of land covered with trees
その後は跡がなかったが、道は学校の裏にある森、ラグド・ショーへと続いていた。
From this wood the cycle must have emerged.
emerge
(出てくる)
[動]
come out into view or existence
この森から自転車が出てきたに違いない。
Holmes sat down on a boulder and rested his chin in his hands.
boulder
(岩)
[名]
a large rock
rest
(支える)
[動]
support or be supported
chin
(顎)
[名]
the lower part of the face below the mouth
ホームズは岩に腰を下ろし、両手で顎を支えた。
I had smoked two cigarettes before he moved.
彼が動くまでに私は二本のタバコを吸った。
We continued our systematic survey of the edge of the sodden portion of the moor, and soon our perseverance was gloriously rewarded.
systematic
(系統的な)
[形]
done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical
survey
(調査)
[名]
an examination of the condition or state of something or someone
sodden
(湿った)
[形]
very wet
perseverance
(忍耐)
[名]
continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, failure, or opposition
reward
(報われる)
[動]
give a prize or other mark of recognition to
私たちは沼地の湿った部分の端を系統的に調査し続け、すぐに忍耐が報われた。
Right across the lower part of the bog lay a miry path.
right across
(横切るように)
[副]
from one side to the other
lower part
(下部)
[名]
the part of something that is below the middle
bog
(沼地)
[名]
a wet area of land that is covered with plants
miry
(泥だらけの)
[形]
covered in mud
沼地の下部を横切るように泥道があった。
Holmes gave a cry of delight as he approached it.
give a cry
(叫びをあげる)
[動]
to cry out
delight
(喜び)
[名]
a feeling of great pleasure or satisfaction
ホームズはそれに近づきながら喜びの叫びをあげた。
An impression like a fine bundle of telegraph wires ran down the centre of it.
telegraph wire
(電信線)
[名]
a wire used to transmit telegraph signals
run down
(走る)
[動]
move at a speed faster than walking
電信線の束のような跡がその真ん中を走っていた。
It was the Palmer tires.
それはパーマータイヤだった。
“Do you observe,” said Holmes, “that the rider is now undoubtedly forcing the pace?
rider
(乗り手)
[名]
a person who rides a horse or bicycle
force
(上げる)
[動]
cause to move or act by applying force
「気づいたか」とホームズは言った、「乗り手は間違いなくペースを上げている。
There can be no doubt of it.
there can be no doubt of it
(疑いようがない)
[句]
it is certain
疑いようがない。
Look at this impression, where you get both tires clear.
この跡を見てみろ、両方のタイヤがはっきりと見える。
The one is as deep as the other.
as deep as
(同じくらい深い)
[形]
having the same depth
一方は他方と同じくらい深い。
That can only mean that the rider is throwing his weight on to the handle-bar, as a man does when he is sprinting.
sprint
(全力疾走する)
[動]
to run at top speed for a short distance
それは乗り手が全力疾走する時に人がするようにハンドルバーに体重をかけていることを意味するだけだ。
By Jove! he has had a fall.”
by Jove
(おい)
[間]
an expression of surprise or excitement
have a fall
(転倒する)
[動]
fall down
おい! 彼は転倒したぞ。」
Holmes held up a crumpled branch of flowering gorse.
crumpled
(しわくちゃの)
[形]
having creases or wrinkles
branch
(枝)
[名]
a woody stem growing from the trunk or main stem of a tree or shrub
ホームズは花の咲いたハリエニシダのしわくちゃの枝を持ち上げた。
To my horror I perceived that the yellow blossoms were all dabbled with crimson.
to my horror
(恐ろしいことに)
[副]
to my great shock or dismay
blossom
(花)
[名]
a flower or a mass of flowers
dabble
(染まる)
[動]
to do something in a casual or superficial way
crimson
(真紅)
[名]
a deep red color
恐ろしいことに、黄色い花がすべて真紅に染まっているのに気づいた。
On the path, too, and among the heather were dark stains of clotted blood.
on the path
(小道にも)
[名]
a track or way on which people walk
among
(間に)
[前]
in the middle of
heather
(ヒース)
[名]
a low-growing evergreen shrub
小道にも、ヒースの間にも、血の塊の黒い染みがあった。
“Bad!” said Holmes.
「ひどい!」とホームズは言った。
“Bad! Stand clear, Watson! Not an unnecessary footstep!
stand clear
(離れろ)
[動]
move away from
unnecessary
(無駄な)
[形]
not needed or wanted
footstep
(足音)
[名]
the sound of a foot striking the ground
「ひどい! 離れろ、ワトソン! 無駄な足音を立てるな!
What do I read here?
read
(書いてある)
[動]
be written in a particular way
ここに何が書いてある?
He fell wounded—he stood up—he remounted—he proceeded.
remount
(再び馬に乗る)
[動]
mount again
彼は負傷して倒れたが、立ち上がり、再び馬に乗り、進んだ。
But there is no other track.
しかし、他の足跡はない。
Cattle on this side path.
side path
(脇道)
[名]
a path that is not the main path
この脇道には牛がいる。
He was surely not gored by a bull?
bull
(雄牛)
[名]
an adult male mammal of the species Bos taurus
彼は確かに雄牛に突かれたわけではないだろう?
Impossible! But I see no traces of anyone else.
ありえない! しかし、他の人の痕跡は見当たらない。
We must push on, Watson. Surely, with stains as well as the track to guide us, he cannot escape us now.”
push on
(急ぐ)
[動]
continue moving forward
escape
(逃れる)
[動]
get free from a situation or place
我々は急がなければならない、ワトソン。確かに、我々を導く足跡と同様に血痕があれば、彼は今や我々から逃れることはできない。」
Our search was not a very long one.
search
(捜索)
[名]
an act of searching
我々の捜索はそれほど長くはなかった。
The tracks of the tire began to curve fantastically upon the wet and shining path.
curve
(曲がる)
[動]
move or cause to move in a smooth, rounded course
fantastically
(奇妙に)
[副]
in a strange or unusual way
shining
(光る)
[形]
giving out or reflecting much light; bright
タイヤの跡は濡れて光る道の上で奇妙に曲がり始めた。
Suddenly, as I looked ahead, the gleam of metal caught my eye from amid the thick gorse-bushes.
look ahead
(前方を見る)
[動]
look in the direction in which one is moving or facing
catch one's eye
(目に映る)
[動]
attract one's attention
gorse-bush
(ハリエニシダの茂み)
[名]
a bush of gorse
metal
(金属)
[名]
any of a class of elementary substances that are usually shiny, hard, and good conductors of heat and electricity
突然、前方を見ると、厚いハリエニシダの茂みの中から金属の輝きが目に映った。
Out of them we dragged a bicycle, Palmer-tired, one pedal bent, and the whole front of it horribly smeared and slobbered with blood.
Palmer-tired
(パーマータイヤ)
[形]
having Palmer tires
bend
(曲がる)
[動]
be in or take a curved shape
horribly
(恐ろしく)
[副]
in a horrible manner
smear
(血まみれになる)
[動]
cover or mark with something sticky or greasy
slobber
(血まみれになる)
[動]
let saliva or some other liquid dribble from the mouth
我々はその中から自転車を引きずり出した、パーマータイヤで、片方のペダルが曲がっており、前面全体が恐ろしく血まみれになっていた。
On the other side of the bushes a shoe was projecting.
on the other side of
(の向こう側に)
[前]
on the opposite side of
shoe
(靴)
[名]
an outer covering for the foot
茂みの向こう側に靴が突き出ていた。
We ran round, and there lay the unfortunate rider.
run round
(走り回る)
[動]
run in circles
我々は走り回り、そこに不幸な乗り手が横たわっていた。
He was a tall man, full-bearded, with spectacles, one glass of which had been knocked out.
full-bearded
(髭を生やした)
[形]
having a beard that covers all of the lower part of the face
spectacle
(眼鏡)
[名]
a device consisting of two lenses and a frame held by a bridge over the nose and temples that is used to correct vision
knock out
(割れる)
[動]
break or cause to break
彼は背の高い男で、髭を生やし、片方のレンズが割れた眼鏡をかけていた。
The cause of his death was a frightful blow upon the head, which had crushed in part of his skull.
frightful
(恐ろしい)
[形]
causing fear or alarm
blow
(一撃)
[名]
a powerful or violent stroke with a hand or weapon
crush
(押しつぶす)
[動]
press or squeeze with a lot of force
彼の死因は頭部への恐ろしい一撃で、頭蓋骨の一部が押しつぶされていた。
That he could have gone on after receiving such an injury said much for the vitality and courage of the man.
vitality
(生命力)
[名]
the state of being strong and active; energy
courage
(勇気)
[名]
the ability to do something that frightens one
そのような怪我を負った後も彼が歩き続けることができたのは、その男の生命力と勇気を物語っている。
He wore shoes, but no socks, and his open coat disclosed a nightshirt beneath it.
disclose
(見える)
[動]
make known or public
nightshirt
(寝間着)
[名]
a long shirt worn in bed
彼は靴を履いていたが靴下は履いておらず、開いたコートの下には寝間着が見えた。
It was undoubtedly the German master.
それは間違いなくドイツ人の主人だった。
“Now, Watson,” said he, “we have picked up two clues this morning.
「さて、ワトソン」と彼は言った、「今朝は二つの手がかりを得た。
One is the bicycle with the Palmer tire, and we see what that has led to.
一つはパーマータイヤの自転車で、それがどこにつながったか分かった。
The other is the bicycle with the patched Dunlop.
the other
(もう一つ)
[名]
the remaining item of two
patched
(パッチを当てた)
[形]
having a patch or patches
もう一つはダンロップタイヤにパッチを当てた自転車だ。
Before we start to investigate that, let us try to realize what we do know, so as to make the most of it, and to separate the essential from the accidental.”
investigate
(調べる)
[動]
examine or inspect closely and thoroughly
realize
(確認する)
[動]
be fully aware of
make the most of
(最大限に活用する)
[動]
use or exploit to the utmost
separate
(分離する)
[動]
make or keep separate
それを調べ始める前に、私たちが知っていることを確認して、それを最大限に活用し、本質的なものと偶然のものを分離しよう。」
“Now I come to the critical part of my argument.
critical
(重要な)
[形]
of major significance or importance
「さて、私の議論の重要な部分に来た。
The natural action of a man in pursuing a little boy would be to run after him.
boy
(男の子)
[名]
a male child
run after
(追いかける)
[動]
follow or chase after
小さな男の子を追いかける男性の自然な行動は、彼を追いかけることだろう。
He would know that he could overtake him.
彼は彼を追い越せることを知っているだろう。
But the German does not do so.
しかし、ドイツ人はそうしない。
He turns to his bicycle.
彼は自転車に向き直る。
I am told that he was an excellent cyclist.
be told
(聞いている)
[動]
be informed of something
excellent
(優秀な)
[形]
extremely good; outstanding
彼は優秀なサイクリストだったと聞いている。
He would not do this, if he did not see that the boy had some swift means of escape.”
means
(手段)
[名]
a method, style, or manner of doing something
少年が素早く逃げる手段を持っていると見なければ、彼はこんなことはしないだろう。」
“Let us continue our reconstruction.
reconstruction
(再現)
[名]
the action of reconstructing something
「再現を続けよう。
He meets his death five miles from the school—not by a bullet, mark you, which even a lad might conceivably discharge, but by a savage blow dealt by a vigorous arm.
meet one's death
(死に遭遇する)
[動]
die
five miles
(五マイル)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 5280 feet
mark
(注目)
[動]
notice or perceive
conceivably
(恐らく)
[副]
possibly
彼は学校から五マイル離れたところで死に遭遇する。少年でも発射できる弾丸ではなく、力強い腕による野蛮な一撃によってだ。
The lad, then, had a companion in his flight.
少年には逃亡の仲間がいたわけだ。
And the flight was a swift one, since it took five miles before an expert cyclist could overtake them.
swift
(素早い)
[形]
moving or capable of moving with great speed
take
(かかる)
[動]
require (a period of time)
expert
(熟練した)
[形]
having or showing special skill or knowledge
そして逃亡は素早いものだった。熟練した自転車乗りが追い抜くまでに五マイルもかかったのだ。
Yet we survey the ground round the scene of the tragedy.
survey
(調査する)
[動]
examine and record the area and features of (an area of land)
round
(周辺)
[前]
in every direction from
それでも我々は悲劇の現場の周辺を調査する。
What do we find?
何が見つかるだろうか?
A few cattle-tracks, nothing more.
牛の足跡が少しあるだけで、それ以外は何もない。
I took a wide sweep round, and there is no path within fifty yards.
take a wide sweep
(広く見回す)
[動]
look around a large area
there is no
(ない)
[動]
not exist
fifty yards
(五十ヤード)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 3 feet or 36 inches
私は広く見回したが、五十ヤード以内に道はない。
Another cyclist could have had nothing to do with the actual murder, nor were there any human foot-marks.”
another
(もう一人の)
[形]
one more; an additional
actual
(実際の)
[形]
existing in fact or reality
human
(人間の)
[形]
of or relating to humankind
foot-mark
(足跡)
[名]
an impression left by a person walking
もう一人の自転車乗りは実際の殺人とは関係がないはずだし、人間の足跡もなかった。」
We picked up the track and followed it onward for some distance, but soon the moor rose into a long, heather-tufted curve, and we left the watercourse behind us.
rise
(上がる)
[動]
go up
tuft
(茂み)
[名]
a bunch of something growing closely together
私たちは道を見つけ、しばらくそれをたどったが、すぐに沼地はヒースの茂った長いカーブに変わり、水路を後にした。
No further help from tracks could be hoped for.
no further
(これ以上)
[形]
not any more
足跡からこれ以上の情報は得られそうになかった。
At the spot where we saw the last of the Dunlop tire it might equally have led to Holdernesse Hall, the stately towers of which rose some miles to our left, or to a low, grey village which lay in front of us and marked the position of the Chesterfield high road.
lead
(行く)
[動]
go or travel in a specified direction
tower
(塔)
[名]
a tall narrow building, either freestanding or forming part of a building such as a church or castle
rise
(そびえる)
[動]
go up or increase
mark
(示す)
[動]
indicate the position of
ダンロップタイヤの最後を見た場所では、左手数マイル先に堂々とした塔がそびえるホルダーネスホールにも、目の前に広がるチェスターフィールド街道の位置を示す低い灰色の村にも行ける。
As we approached the forbidding and squalid inn, with the sign of a game-cock above the door, Holmes gave a sudden groan, and clutched me by the shoulder to save himself from falling.
forbidding
(近寄りがたい)
[形]
grim or uninviting
squalid
(みすぼらしい)
[形]
extremely dirty and unpleasant
save
(防ぐ)
[動]
prevent from happening
私たちが、ドアの上に闘鶏の看板を掲げた、近寄りがたいみすぼらしい宿に近づいたとき、ホームズは突然うめき声を上げ、倒れないように私の肩をつかんだ。
He had had one of those violent strains of the ankle which leave a man helpless.
one of those
(ひどい)
[名]
a particularly bad example of something
strain
(捻挫)
[名]
an injury caused by overstretching or overexertion of a muscle or ligament
ankle
(足首)
[名]
the joint connecting the foot with the leg
helpless
(身動きが取れない)
[形]
unable to defend oneself or to act without help
彼は足首をひどく捻挫し、身動きが取れなくなっていた。
With difficulty he limped up to the door, where a squat, dark, elderly man was smoking a black clay pipe.
with difficulty
(苦労して)
[副]
not easily
limp
(足を引きずる)
[動]
walk with difficulty
squat
(ずんぐりした)
[形]
short and thick
clay
(粘土)
[名]
a fine-grained soil that is plastic when wet
彼は苦労してドアまで足を引きずり、そこでは、ずんぐりした、浅黒い、年配の男性が黒い粘土パイプを吸っていた。
“I’ve less reason to wish the Dook well than most men,” said he, “for I was head coachman once, and cruel bad he treated me.
well
(幸せ)
[名]
the state of being happy, healthy, or prosperous
less
(少ない)
[形]
not as much or as many as
coachman
(御者)
[名]
a person who drives a horse-drawn carriage
「私は他の人よりも公爵の幸せを願う理由が少ない」と彼は言った。「私はかつて御者の頭だったが、彼は私をひどく扱った。
It was him that sacked me without a character on the word of a lying corn-chandler.
sack
(解雇する)
[動]
dismiss from a job
character
(人物)
[名]
a person in a novel, play, or film
corn-chandler
(穀物商人)
[名]
a person who deals in corn
嘘つきの穀物商人の言うがままに、私を解雇したのは彼だ。
But I’m glad to hear that the young lord was heard of in Liverpool, and I’ll help you to take the news to the Hall.”
しかし、若い主人がリバプールで見つかったと聞いて嬉しいし、その知らせをホールに届けるのを手伝おう。」
When we were left alone in the stone-flagged kitchen, it was astonishing how rapidly that sprained ankle recovered.
be left alone
(二人きりになる)
[動]
be the only person remaining
stone-flagged
(石畳の)
[形]
paved with stone
石畳の台所に二人きりになると、驚くほど足首の捻挫が回復した。
It was nearly nightfall, and we had eaten nothing since early morning, so that we spent some time over our meal.
nightfall
(日暮れ)
[名]
the time in the evening when it becomes dark
early morning
(早朝)
[名]
the early part of the morning
meal
(食事)
[名]
an occasion when food is eaten
日が暮れようとしていたし、早朝から何も食べていなかったため、食事には時間をかけた。
Holmes was lost in thought, and once or twice he walked over to the window and stared earnestly out.
be lost in thought
(考え込む)
[動]
be so deeply absorbed in thought as to be unaware of one's surroundings
walk over
(歩いていく)
[動]
walk to a place
ホームズは考え込んでいて、一度か二度窓まで歩いていき、熱心に外を見つめた。
It opened on to a squalid courtyard.
open on to
(面する)
[動]
to look out on or face
窓は汚い中庭に面していた。
In the far corner was a smithy, where a grimy lad was at work.
far corner
(遠くの角)
[名]
the corner that is the farthest away
smithy
(鍛冶屋)
[名]
a person who makes and repairs metal objects
grimy
(薄汚れた)
[形]
covered with dirt or soot
遠くの角には鍛冶屋があり、そこでは薄汚れた少年が働いていた。
On the other side were the stables.
on the other side
(反対側に)
[副]
on the opposite side
反対側には馬小屋があった。
Holmes had sat down again after one of these excursions, when he suddenly sprang out of his chair with a loud exclamation.
excursion
(散歩)
[名]
a short journey for pleasure
ホームズはそうした散歩の後に再び腰を下ろしたが、突然大きな叫び声を上げて椅子から飛び上がった。
The lad continued his work without regarding us.
少年は私たちを気にせずに仕事を続けた。
I saw Holmes’s eye darting to right and left among the litter of iron and wood which was scattered about the floor.
litter
(くず)
[名]
rubbish left lying in an open or public place
私はホームズの目が床に散らばった鉄と木のくずの間を右に左に動くのを見た。
Suddenly, however, we heard a step behind us, and there was the landlord, his heavy eyebrows drawn over his savage eyes, his swarthy features convulsed with passion.
heavy
(太い)
[形]
having a large mass or weight
eyebrow
(眉毛)
[名]
the strip of short hairs above each eye
convulse
(引きつる)
[動]
(of a muscle or part of the body) contract or relax spasmodically and uncontrollably
passion
(情熱)
[名]
strong and barely controllable emotion
しかし、突然、私たちは後ろで足音を聞き、そこには宿の主人がいて、彼の太い眉毛は彼の野蛮な目の上に引かれ、彼の浅黒い顔は情熱で引きつっていた。
He held a short, metal-headed stick in his hand, and he advanced in so menacing a fashion that I was right glad to feel the revolver in my pocket.
彼は手に短い金属製の頭のついた棒を持ち、とても威圧的な態度で近づいてきたので、私はポケットの中のリボルバーを感じて本当に嬉しかった。
“You’re welcome to all you can find out in my smithy,” said he.
welcome
(歓迎する)
[動]
greet cordially
「私の鍛冶屋で見つけられるものは何でも歓迎する」と彼は言った。
“But look here, mister, I don’t care for folk poking about my place without my leave, so the sooner you pay your score and get out of this the better I shall be pleased.”
care for
(気にする)
[動]
be concerned about
poke about
(突っつく)
[動]
to move or search about in a casual or aimless way
leave
(許可)
[名]
permission to be absent from duty or work
the sooner
(早く)
[副]
as soon as possible
score
(スコア)
[名]
the number of points, goals, runs, etc. achieved in a game or by a team
the better
(より)
[副]
to a greater degree or extent
shall be pleased
(喜ぶでしょう)
[動]
be glad or happy about something
「しかし、ここを見てください、旦那、私は私の許可なしに私の場所を突っつく人々を気にしません、それであなたが早くあなたのスコアを支払ってここから出れば出るほど私は喜ぶでしょう。」
“Get down, Watson!” cried Holmes, with a heavy hand upon my shoulder.
「伏せろ、ワトソン!」とホームズは叫び、私の肩に重い手を置いた。
We had hardly sunk from view when the man flew past us on the road.
sink
(身を隠す)
[動]
go below the surface of the water
fly
(走り抜ける)
[動]
move very fast
私たちが身を隠した途端、男が道を走り抜けていった。
Amid a rolling cloud of dust, I caught a glimpse of a pale, agitated face—a face with horror in every lineament, the mouth open, the eyes staring wildly in front.
amid
(中に)
[前]
in the middle of
agitated
(興奮した)
[形]
feeling or showing nervous excitement or anxiety
lineament
(線)
[名]
a distinctive feature or characteristic
渦巻く土埃の中、私は青ざめた、興奮した顔をちらりと見た。あらゆる線に恐怖が浮かび、口を開け、目を大きく見開いた顔だった。
It was like some strange caricature of the dapper James Wilder whom we had seen the night before.
the night before
(前夜)
[名]
the night preceding the present day
caricature
(風刺画)
[名]
a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect
前夜に見た小粋なジェームズ・ワイルダーの奇妙な風刺画のようだった。
We scrambled from rock to rock, until in a few moments we had made our way to a point from which we could see the front door of the inn.
scramble
(よじ登る)
[動]
climb or move quickly and awkwardly
a few moments
(やがて)
[名]
a short period of time
make one's way
(たどり着く)
[動]
go or travel to a place
私たちは岩から岩へとよじ登り、やがて宿の正面玄関が見える場所までたどり着いた。
Wilder’s bicycle was leaning against the wall beside it.
lean
(立てかける)
[動]
be in or move into a sloping position
ワイルダーの自転車がその横の壁に立てかけてあった。
No one was moving about the house, nor could we catch a glimpse of any faces at the windows.
move about
(歩く)
[動]
walk around
家の周りを歩く人もいなければ、窓から顔を覗かせる人もいなかった。
Slowly the twilight crept down as the sun sank behind the high towers of Holdernesse Hall.
twilight
(夕暮れ)
[名]
the time of day immediately following sunset
太陽がホルダーネスホールの高い塔の背後に沈むにつれて、ゆっくりと夕暮れが忍び寄ってきた。
Then, in the gloom, we saw the two side-lamps of a trap light up in the stable-yard of the inn, and shortly afterwards heard the rattle of hoofs, as it wheeled out into the road and tore off at a furious pace in the direction of Chesterfield.
side-lamp
(サイドランプ)
[名]
a lamp on the side of a vehicle
light up
(点灯する)
[動]
become bright or brighter
stable-yard
(馬小屋の庭)
[名]
a yard where horses are kept
rattle
(音)
[名]
a rapid succession of short, sharp sounds
hoof
(ひづめ)
[名]
the horny part of the foot of an animal
wheel
(出る)
[動]
move on wheels
tear off
(走り去る)
[動]
move or travel very quickly
すると、暗闇の中で、宿の馬小屋の庭に二つのサイドランプが点灯しているのが見え、その直後にひづめの音が聞こえ、馬車が道に出て、チェスターフィールドの方向に猛スピードで走り去った。
He hardly opened his lips during that weary trudge across the moor, nor would he enter the school when he reached it, but went on to Mackleton Station, whence he could send some telegrams.
trudge
(歩く)
[動]
walk slowly and with heavy steps, as through mud or snow
whence
(~できる)
[副]
from which place or source
彼は沼地を横切るその退屈な歩行の間ほとんど口を開かなかったし、学校に着いても中に入らず、電報を送れるマックleton駅まで行った。
Late at night I heard him consoling Dr. Huxtable, prostrated by the tragedy of his master’s death, and later still he entered my room as alert and vigorous as he had been when he started in the morning.
late at night
(夜遅く)
[副]
far on in the night
console
(慰める)
[動]
comfort (someone) at a time of great distress or sadness
prostrate
(打ちひしがれた)
[形]
lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward
vigorous
(元気な)
[形]
strong, healthy, and full of energy
夜遅く、彼が主人の死の悲劇に打ちひしがれたハックステーブル博士を慰めているのが聞こえ、さらに後になって、彼は朝出発した時と同じように機敏で元気な様子で私の部屋に入ってきた。
“All goes well, my friend,” said he.
go well
(順調に進む)
[動]
proceed smoothly
「すべて順調に進んでいるよ、友よ」と彼は言った。
“I promise that before to-morrow evening we shall have reached the solution of the mystery.”
before
(までには)
[前]
earlier than
tomorrow
(明日)
[名]
the day after today
「明日の夕方までには謎が解けることを約束する。」
At eleven o’clock next morning my friend and I were walking up the famous yew avenue of Holdernesse Hall.
eleven o'clock
(十一時)
[名]
the time eleven hours after midnight
walk up
(歩く)
[動]
move at a regular and fairly slow pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once
avenue
(並木)
[名]
a broad road with trees on both sides
翌朝十一時、友人と私はホルダーネスホールの有名なイチイ並木を歩いていた。
We were ushered through the magnificent Elizabethan doorway and into his Grace’s study.
usher
(案内する)
[動]
show or guide someone to a place
magnificent
(壮麗な)
[形]
extremely impressive or very good
Elizabethan
(エリザベス朝の)
[形]
of or relating to the reign of Elizabeth I of England
私たちは壮麗なエリザベス朝の玄関から公爵の書斎に案内された。
There we found Mr. James Wilder, demure and courtly, but with some trace of that wild terror of the night before still lurking in his furtive eyes and in his twitching features.
demure
(落ち着いた)
[形]
reserved, modest, and shy
courtly
(上品な)
[形]
polite and dignified
wild
(恐ろしい)
[形]
unrestrained, violent, or extreme
furtive
(こそこそした)
[形]
attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble
twitch
(ピクピク動く)
[動]
make a short, sudden, jerking movement
そこにはジェームズ・ワイルダー氏がいた。落ち着いた上品な態度ではあったが、その目には前夜の恐怖の痕跡が残り、顔の筋肉がピクピクと動いていた。
“I fancy that I see your Grace’s check-book upon the table,” said he.
fancy
(見える)
[動]
imagine or suppose
check-book
(小切手帳)
[名]
a book of checks
「公爵の小切手帳がテーブルの上にあるように見えます」と彼は言った。
“I should be glad if you would make me out a check for six thousand pounds.
six thousand pounds
(6000ポンド)
[名]
a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or 7000 grains
「6000ポンドの小切手を切っていただけると嬉しいのですが。
It would be as well, perhaps, for you to cross it.
as well
(同様に)
[副]
in addition; also; too
cross
(線引きする)
[動]
draw a line across
おそらく、線引きした方がいいでしょう。
The Capital and Counties Bank, Oxford Street branch are my agents.”
Capital and Counties Bank
(首都と郡銀行)
[名]
a bank
branch
(支店)
[名]
a local office of a large company
agent
(代理店)
[名]
a person or company that acts for or manages someone else's business
オックスフォード街支店の首都と郡銀行が私の代理店です。」
“Morally, Mr. Holmes. No doubt you are right.
「道徳的には、ホームズさん。間違いなくあなたは正しい。
But surely not in the eyes of the law.
しかし、法律の目から見れば確かにそうではない。
A man cannot be condemned for a murder at which he was not present, and which he loathes and abhors as much as you do.
condemn
(有罪判決を受ける)
[動]
express complete disapproval of; censure strongly
abhor
(忌み嫌う)
[動]
detest utterly
人は、自分がいなかった殺人事件で、あなたと同じくらい嫌悪し忌み嫌っている殺人事件で有罪判決を受けることはできない。
The instant that he heard of it he made a complete confession to me, so filled was he with horror and remorse.
the instant
(その瞬間)
[名]
the exact moment
make a confession
(告白する)
[動]
admit or acknowledge something
remorse
(後悔)
[名]
a feeling of sadness and being sorry for something you have done
彼はそれを聞いた瞬間、恐怖と後悔に満ちていたので、私に完全な告白をした。
He lost not an hour in breaking entirely with the murderer.
彼は殺人者と完全に手を切るのに一時間もかからなかった。
Oh, Mr. Holmes, you must save him—you must save him!
ああ、ホームズさん、彼を救わなければならない、彼を救わなければならない!
I tell you that you must save him!”
彼を救わなければならないと言っている!」
The Duke had dropped the last attempt at self-command, and was pacing the room with a convulsed face and with his clenched hands raving in the air.
drop
(放棄する)
[動]
stop doing or having something
convulse
(歪める)
[動]
cause to contract or spasm
rave
(振り回す)
[動]
talk wildly or incoherently
公爵は自己制御の最後の試みを放棄し、顔を歪め、握りしめた手を空中で振り回しながら部屋を行ったり来たりしていた。
At last he mastered himself and sat down once more at his desk.
ついに彼は落ち着きを取り戻し、もう一度机の前に座った。
“I appreciate your conduct in coming here before you spoke to anyone else,” said he.
appreciate
(感謝する)
[動]
be grateful for
conduct
(行為)
[名]
the manner in which a person behaves
「他の誰かに話す前にここに来てくれたことを感謝する」と彼は言った。
“At least, we may take counsel how far we can minimize this hideous scandal.”
take counsel
(相談する)
[動]
to seek advice from someone
how far
(どこまで)
[副]
to what extent or degree
minimize
(最小限に抑える)
[動]
reduce to the smallest possible amount
hideous
(恐ろしい)
[形]
causing or likely to cause horror; shocking
「少なくとも、この恐ろしいスキャンダルを最小限に抑えるために、どこまでできるか相談することはできる。」
“Exactly,” said Holmes.
「その通りです」とホームズは言った。
“I think, your Grace, that this can only be done by absolute frankness between us.
can only be done by
(しかできない)
[動]
be possible only by
frankness
(率直)
[名]
the quality of being honest and direct in speech or writing
「公爵、これは私たちの間で絶対に率直に話すことでしかできないと思います。
I am disposed to help your Grace to the best of my ability, but, in order to do so, I must understand to the last detail how the matter stands.
be disposed to
(~するつもりである)
[動]
be inclined or willing to do something
to the best of
(~の限り)
[前]
as far as possible
ability
(能力)
[名]
the power or capacity to perform or achieve
to the last detail
(細部まで)
[副]
in every possible way
私は公爵を私の能力の限り助けるつもりですが、そうするためには、事態がどうなっているのか、細部まで理解しなければなりません。
I realize that your words applied to Mr. James Wilder, and that he is not the murderer.”
apply
(当てはまる)
[動]
be relevant or appropriate
あなたの言葉がジェームズ・ワイルダー氏に当てはまり、彼が殺人者ではないことを理解しました。」
“Your Grace can hardly have heard of any small reputation which I possess, or you would not imagine that it is so easy to escape me.
have heard of
(聞いたことがある)
[動]
be aware of the existence of
any small reputation
(名声)
[名]
the state of being well known and highly regarded
which I possess
(私が持っている)
[他]
that I have
or
(そうでなければ)
[接]
otherwise
would not imagine
(想像しないだろう)
[動]
would not think or believe
it is so easy
(そんなに簡単だ)
[動]
it is very easy
to escape
(逃れる)
[動]
to get free from
「公爵は私の名声をほとんど聞いたことがないのでしょう、そうでなければ、私から逃れるのがそんなに簡単だとは想像しないでしょう。
Mr. Reuben Hayes was arrested at Chesterfield, on my information, at eleven o’clock last night.
ルーベン・ヘイズ氏は、私の情報によると、昨夜11時にチェスターフィールドで逮捕されました。
I had a telegram from the head of the local police before I left the school this morning.”
have a telegram
(電報を受け取る)
[動]
receive a telegram
local police
(地元警察)
[名]
the police force of a particular locality
今朝学校を出る前に、地元警察署長から電報を受け取りました。」
“I will conceal nothing from you.
「あなたには何も隠しません。
I agree with you that complete frankness, however painful it may be to me, is the best policy in this desperate situation to which James’s folly and jealousy have reduced us.
folly
(愚行)
[名]
a foolish act, idea, or practice
jealousy
(嫉妬)
[名]
a feeling of resentment against someone because of that person's rivalry, success, or advantages
reduce
(陥れる)
[動]
make or become smaller or less in amount, degree, or size
私にとってどんなに辛いことであれ、ジェームズの愚行と嫉妬によって私たちが陥ったこの絶望的な状況では、完全な率直さが最善の方策であることに同意します。
When I was a very young man, Mr. Holmes, I loved with such a love as comes only once in a lifetime.
when I was a very young man
(私がとても若かった頃)
[名]
when I was young
love
(恋をする)
[動]
feel a deep or constant affection for a person
only once in a lifetime
(一生に一度しか)
[副]
only once in one's life
私がとても若かった頃、ホームズさん、私は一生に一度しか訪れないような恋をしました。
I offered the lady marriage, but she refused it on the grounds that such a match might mar my career.
ground
(理由)
[名]
a cause or reason for something
match
(結婚)
[名]
a marriage
mar
(傷つける)
[動]
damage or spoil
私はその女性に結婚を申し出ましたが、彼女はそのような結婚は私の経歴を傷つけるかもしれないという理由でそれを拒否しました。
Had she lived, I would certainly never have married anyone else.
もし彼女が生きていたら、私は絶対に他の誰とも結婚しなかったでしょう。
She died, and left this one child, whom for her sake I have cherished and cared for.
cherish
(大事にする)
[動]
to hold or treat as dear or valuable
care for
(育てる)
[動]
look after and provide for the needs of
彼女は亡くなり、この一人の子供を残しました。私は彼女のためにこの子を大事に育ててきました。
I could not acknowledge the paternity to the world, but I gave him the best of educations, and since he came to manhood I have kept him near my person.
paternity
(父親であること)
[名]
the state of being a father
education
(教育)
[名]
the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction
come to
(なる)
[動]
reach a certain state or condition
manhood
(成人)
[名]
the state of being a man
keep
(置く)
[動]
cause to remain in a certain state, position, or place
私は世間に父親であることを認めることはできませんでしたが、彼に最高の教育を与え、彼が成人してからは私のそばに置いてきました。
He surmised my secret, and has presumed ever since upon the claim which he has upon me, and upon his power of provoking a scandal which would be abhorrent to me.
surmise
(推測する)
[動]
to make a guess or form an opinion about something without having all the facts
ever since
(それ以来ずっと)
[副]
continuously or repeatedly from a particular past time
claim
(要求)
[名]
an assertion of the truth of something
provoke
(起こす)
[動]
to cause or produce
彼は私の秘密を推測し、それ以来ずっと私に対する要求と、私にとって忌まわしいスキャンダルを起こす力につけ込んできました。
His presence had something to do with the unhappy issue of my marriage.
彼の存在は私の結婚の不幸な問題と関係がありました。
Above all, he hated my young legitimate heir from the first with a persistent hatred.
above all
(何よりも)
[副]
most importantly
legitimate
(正当な)
[形]
in accordance with the law or with rules or standards
persistent
(執拗な)
[形]
continuing firmly or obstinately
何よりも、彼は最初から私の若い正当な相続人を執拗に憎んでいました。
You may well ask me why, under these circumstances, I still kept James under my roof.
under these circumstances
(このような状況で)
[副]
in this situation
keep
(置いておく)
[動]
continue to have or do something
このような状況で、なぜ私がジェームズを屋根の下に置いておくのか、と聞かれるかもしれません。
I answer that it was because I could see his mother’s face in his, and that for her dear sake there was no end to my long-suffering.
long-suffering
(忍耐)
[名]
the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious
それは、彼の顔に母親の顔を見ることができたからであり、彼女のために私の忍耐には終わりがなかったからだ。
All her pretty ways too—there was not one of them which he could not suggest and bring back to my memory.
pretty
(愛らしい)
[形]
attractive in a delicate way without being truly beautiful
suggest
(思い出させる)
[動]
cause to be recalled
bring back
(思い出させる)
[動]
cause to be recalled
彼女の愛らしい仕草もすべて、彼が思い出させてくれるものばかりだった。
I could not send him away.
send away
(追い出す)
[動]
cause to go away; dismiss
私は彼を追い出すことができなかった。
But I feared so much lest he should do Arthur—that is, Lord Saltire—a mischief, that I dispatched him for safety to Dr. Huxtable’s school.
mischief
(危害)
[名]
a harmful or mischievous act
しかし、彼がアーサー、つまりソルタイア卿に危害を加えることを恐れたので、安全のためにハックステーブル博士の学校に送った。
“James came into contact with this fellow Hayes, because the man was a tenant of mine, and James acted as agent.
come into contact with
(知り合う)
[動]
meet or get to know
act as
(~として働く)
[動]
to perform the function of
「ジェームズはヘイズという男と知り合った。彼は私の借家人で、ジェームズが代理人をしていた。
The fellow was a rascal from the beginning, but, in some extraordinary way, James became intimate with him.
from the beginning
(最初から)
[副]
from the very start
in some extraordinary way
(どういうわけか)
[副]
in a very unusual way
become intimate with
(親しくなる)
[動]
become familiar with
彼は最初から悪党だったが、どういうわけかジェームズは彼と親しくなった。
He had always a taste for low company.
have a taste for
(好む)
[動]
to like something
low
(下品な)
[形]
of low quality or status
company
(仲間)
[名]
a person or group of people with whom one spends time or associates
彼はいつも下品な仲間と付き合うのが好きだった。
When James determined to kidnap Lord Saltire, it was of this man’s service that he availed himself.
avail oneself of
(力を借りる)
[動]
make use of
ジェームズがソルタイア卿を誘拐しようと決意したとき、彼はこの男の力を借りた。
You remember that I wrote to Arthur upon that last day.
last day
(最後の日)
[名]
the day before the present day
私があの最後の日にアーサーに手紙を書いたことを覚えているだろう。
Well, James opened the letter and inserted a note asking Arthur to meet him in a little wood called the Ragged Shaw, which is near to the school.
insert
(挟み込む)
[動]
put something into something else
ジェームズはその手紙を開封し、アーサーに学校の近くにあるラグド・ショーという小さな森で会うように頼むメモを挟み込んだ。
He used the Duchess’s name, and in that way got the boy to come.
get
(来させる)
[動]
cause to come or go
彼は公爵夫人の名前を使い、そのようにして少年を来させた。
That evening James bicycled over—I am telling you what he has himself confessed to me—and he told Arthur, whom he met in the wood, that his mother longed to see him, that she was awaiting him on the moor, and that if he would come back into the wood at midnight he would find a man with a horse, who would take him to her.
James
(ジェームズ)
[名]
a male given name
over
(出かける)
[副]
to a place
long
(会いたがっていること)
[動]
have a strong wish or desire for
その夜、ジェームズは自転車で出かけ、森でアーサーと会い、母親が彼に会いたがっていること、沼地で彼を待っていること、真夜中に森に戻れば馬に乗った男がいて、彼を母親のところに連れて行ってくれるだろうと告げた。
Poor Arthur fell into the trap.
fall into
(はまる)
[動]
become involved in
哀れなアーサーは罠にはまった。
He came to the appointment, and found this fellow Hayes with a led pony.
appointment
(約束)
[名]
an arrangement to meet someone or go somewhere at a particular time
pony
(ポニー)
[名]
a small horse
彼は約束通りに来て、このヘイズという男がポニーを連れているのを見つけた。
Arthur mounted, and they set off together.
Arthur
(アーサー)
[名]
a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against the Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries
mount
(馬に乗る)
[動]
get up on or climb up on
set off
(出発する)
[動]
start a journey
アーサーは馬に乗り、二人は一緒に出発した。
It appears—though this James only heard yesterday—that they were pursued, that Hayes struck the pursuer with his stick, and that the man died of his injuries.
appear
(らしい)
[動]
seem to be
ジェームズが昨日聞いただけだが、彼らは追跡され、ヘイズが追跡者を棒で殴り、その男は怪我で死んだらしい。
Hayes brought Arthur to his public-house, the Fighting Cock, where he was confined in an upper room, under the care of Mrs. Hayes, who is a kindly woman, but entirely under the control of her brutal husband.
Hayes
(ヘイズ)
[名]
a surname
public-house
(パブ)
[名]
a place where people can buy and consume alcohol and food
confine
(閉じ込める)
[動]
keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits
upper room
(二階の部屋)
[名]
a room on the second floor of a building
Mrs. Hayes
(ヘイズ夫人)
[名]
a woman with the surname Hayes
kindly
(親切な)
[形]
having or showing a friendly, generous, or warmhearted nature
under the control of
(支配下にある)
[句]
dominated or ruled by
ヘイズはアーサーを自分のパブ「ファイティング・コック」に連れて行き、そこで彼は二階の部屋に閉じ込められ、親切な女性だが残忍な夫の支配下にあるヘイズ夫人の世話を受けた。
“Well, Mr. Holmes, that was the state of affairs when I first saw you two days ago.
state of affairs
(状況)
[名]
the current situation
「さて、ホームズさん、それが二日前に私が初めてあなたに会ったときの状況でした。
I had no more idea of the truth than you.
私もあなたと同じように真実を知らなかった。
You will ask me what was James’s motive in doing such a deed.
deed
(行為)
[名]
something that is done
ジェームズがそのようなことをした動機は何だったのか、とあなたは私に尋ねるだろう。
I answer that there was a great deal which was unreasoning and fanatical in the hatred which he bore my heir.
a great deal
(たくさん)
[名]
a large amount
unreasoning
(理不尽な)
[形]
not showing good judgment or reason
fanatical
(狂信的な)
[形]
filled with excessive and single-minded zeal
bear
(抱く)
[動]
feel or show
彼が私の相続人に抱いていた憎しみには、理不尽で狂信的なものがたくさんあったと答える。
In his view he should himself have been heir of all my estates, and he deeply resented those social laws which made it impossible.
in one's view
(考えでは)
[名]
in one's opinion
estate
(財産)
[名]
all the money and property owned by a person
social law
(社会法)
[名]
a law that deals with social issues
彼の考えでは、彼自身が私のすべての財産の相続人であるべきであり、それを不可能にした社会法に深く憤慨していた。
At the same time, he had a definite motive also.
definite
(明確な)
[形]
clearly stated or decided; not vague or doubtful
同時に、彼には明確な動機もあった。
He was eager that I should break the entail, and he was of opinion that it lay in my power to do so.
be eager
(熱望する)
[動]
strongly wanting to do or have something
break
(破棄する)
[動]
cause to come apart by force
entail
(相続)
[名]
the legal right to inherit the property of someone who has died
lie in
(ある)
[動]
be present or found in
彼は私が相続を破棄することを熱望しており、そうすることは私の権限にあると考えていた。
He intended to make a bargain with me—to restore Arthur if I would break the entail, and so make it possible for the estate to be left to him by will.
make a bargain
(取引をする)
[動]
reach an agreement
break the entail
(相続を破棄する)
[動]
break the entail
彼は私と取引をするつもりだった。私が相続を破棄して、遺言で財産を彼に残せるようにすれば、アーサーを返すという取引だ。
He knew well that I should never willingly invoke the aid of the police against him.
know well
(よく知っている)
[動]
be very familiar with
invoke
(求める)
[動]
call on for help or support
aid
(助け)
[名]
help, typically of a practical nature
彼は私が彼に対して警察の助けを喜んで求めることは決してないとよく知っていた。
I say that he would have proposed such a bargain to me, but he did not actually do so, for events moved too quickly for him, and he had not time to put his plans into practice.
propose
(持ちかける)
[動]
put forward for consideration or discussion
put into practice
(実行する)
[動]
carry out or accomplish
彼は私にそのような取引を持ちかけただろうと思うが、実際にはそうしなかった。なぜなら、彼にとって事態があまりにも急速に進み、計画を実行する時間がなかったからだ。
“What brought all his wicked scheme to wreck was your discovery of this man Heidegger’s dead body.
bring to wreck
(破綻させる)
[動]
cause to fail or collapse
scheme
(計画)
[名]
a systematic plan of future action
dead body
(死体)
[名]
a corpse
「彼の邪悪な計画がすべて破綻したのは、あなたがこのハイデガーの死体を発見したからだ。
James was seized with horror at the news.
ジェームズはその知らせに恐怖に襲われた。
It came to us yesterday, as we sat together in this study.
come to
(思いつく)
[動]
to occur to
sit together
(一緒に座る)
[動]
to sit in the same place as someone else
昨日、この書斎に一緒に座っていた時に思いついたんだ。
Dr. Huxtable had sent a telegram.
ハックステーブル博士が電報を送ったのだ。
James was so overwhelmed with grief and agitation that my suspicions, which had never been entirely absent, rose instantly to a certainty, and I taxed him with the deed.
be overwhelmed with
(圧倒される)
[動]
be affected by something to a very great degree
tax
(問いただす)
[動]
to ask someone a question in a forceful way
ジェームズは悲しみと動揺に圧倒されていたので、私の疑念は、決して完全に消えたことはなかったが、すぐに確信に変わり、私は彼にその行為を問いただした。
He made a complete voluntary confession.
voluntary
(自発的な)
[形]
done, given, or acting of one's own free will
彼は完全に自発的に自白した。
Then he implored me to keep his secret for three days longer, so as to give his wretched accomplice a chance of saving his guilty life.
keep
(守る)
[動]
continue to have, do, or be
accomplice
(共犯者)
[名]
a person who helps another commit a crime
それから彼は、彼の惨めな共犯者に彼の罪深い命を救う機会を与えるために、彼の秘密をあと3日間守るように私に懇願した。
I yielded—as I have always yielded—to his prayers, and instantly James hurried off to the Fighting Cock to warn Hayes and give him the means of flight.
yield
(屈する)
[動]
give way to pressure, force, or persuasion
prayer
(懇願)
[名]
a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or an object of worship
私はいつもそうしてきたように彼の懇願に屈し、ジェームズはすぐにファイティング・コックに急いで行き、ヘイズに警告して逃亡の手段を与えた。
I could not go there by daylight without provoking comment, but as soon as night fell I hurried off to see my dear Arthur.
daylight
(日中)
[名]
the time of day when the sun is shining
provoke
(人目につく)
[動]
cause or give rise to
as soon as
(すぐに)
[接]
at the moment that
日中は人目につかずにそこへ行くことはできなかったが、夜になるとすぐに愛するアーサーに会いに急いだ。
I found him safe and well, but horrified beyond expression by the dreadful deed he had witnessed.
horrified
(恐怖を感じている)
[形]
filled with horror
beyond expression
(言葉では言い表せない)
[副]
too extreme to be described in words
witness
(目撃する)
[動]
see or notice
彼は安全で元気だったが、目撃した恐ろしい行為に言葉では言い表せないほど恐怖を感じていた。
In deference to my promise, and much against my will, I consented to leave him there for three days, under the charge of Mrs. Hayes, since it was evident that it was impossible to inform the police where he was without telling them also who was the murderer, and I could not see how that murderer could be punished without ruin to my unfortunate James.
in deference to
(に従って)
[前]
in compliance with
much against my will
(自分の意志に反して)
[副]
unwillingly
consent to
(に同意する)
[動]
give permission for something to happen
under the charge of
(の管理下で)
[前]
under the care or supervision of
since
(なぜなら)
[接]
for the reason that
it was evident that
(は明らかだった)
[動]
be obvious or easily perceived or understood
telling
(告げる)
[動]
communicate information, news, or facts to someone
I could not see
(私にはわからなかった)
[動]
fail to understand
that murderer
(その殺人者)
[名]
the person who killed someone
could be punished
(罰する)
[動]
inflict a penalty or sanction on (someone) as retribution for an offense
my unfortunate James
(私の不幸なジェームズ)
[名]
the name of a person
私は約束を守り、自分の意志に反して、彼をヘイズ夫人の管理下で3日間そこに残すことに同意した。なぜなら、彼がどこにいるかを警察に知らせることは、殺人者が誰であるかを告げずには不可能であることは明らかだったし、私の不幸なジェームズを破滅させずにその殺人者を罰する方法が私にはわからなかったからだ。
You asked for frankness, Mr. Holmes, and I have taken you at your word, for I have now told you everything without an attempt at circumlocution or concealment.
ask for
(頼む)
[動]
request something
take at one's word
(信じる)
[動]
believe someone
circumlocution
(遠回し)
[名]
the use of many words where fewer would do
ホームズさん、あなたは率直に話してくれと頼んだので、私はあなたの言葉を信じ、遠回しに言ったり隠したりせずにすべてを話しました。
Do you in turn be as frank with me.”
in turn
(今度は)
[副]
in the reverse order
frank
(率直な)
[形]
open and honest in speech or writing
あなたも私に率直に話してください」
“I will,” said Holmes.
will
(そうします)
[助]
expressing intention, determination, or willingness
「そうします」とホームズは言った。
“In the first place, your Grace, I am bound to tell you that you have placed yourself in a most serious position in the eyes of the law.
be bound to
(せざるを得ない)
[動]
be obliged to
most serious
(最も深刻な)
[形]
of the greatest importance or significance
in the eyes of
(の観点から見て)
[前]
from the perspective of
「まず、公爵、私はあなたに、あなたが法の観点から見て最も深刻な立場に身を置いていることを告げねばなりません。
You have condoned a felony, and you have aided the escape of a murderer, for I cannot doubt that any money which was taken by James Wilder to aid his accomplice in his flight came from your Grace’s purse.”
condone
(許す)
[動]
to regard or treat (something bad or blameworthy) as acceptable, forgivable, or harmless
aid
(助ける)
[動]
to give help to
take
(受け取る)
[動]
to get into one's possession, power, or control
あなたは重罪を許し、殺人者の逃亡を助けたのです。ジェームズ・ワイルダーが共犯者の逃亡を助けるために受け取った金は、あなたの財布から出てきたことは疑いようがありません」
“Now,” said Holmes, when the rejoicing lackey had disappeared, “having secured the future, we can afford to be more lenient with the past.
rejoicing
(喜びにあふれた)
[形]
feeling or showing great happiness
lackey
(召使)
[名]
a servant, especially a footman or a page
having secured
(確保したので)
[動]
get or obtain
lenient
(寛大な)
[形]
tolerant or forgiving
「さて」とホームズは、喜びにあふれた召使が姿を消すと言った、「未来を確保したので、過去に対してもっと寛大になる余裕がある。
I am not in an official position, and there is no reason, so long as the ends of justice are served, why I should disclose all that I know.
official position
(公職)
[名]
a position in a government or public organization
私は公職に就いているわけではないし、正義の目的が果たされる限り、私が知っていることすべてを明らかにする理由はない。
As to Hayes, I say nothing.
ヘイズについては何も言わない。
The gallows awaits him, and I would do nothing to save him from it.
絞首台が彼を待っているし、私は彼をそこから救うために何もしない。
What he will divulge I cannot tell, but I have no doubt that your Grace could make him understand that it is to his interest to be silent.
divulge
(漏らす)
[動]
make known (something that was previously secret or unknown)
Grace
(公爵閣下)
[名]
a title used as a form of address for a duke, duchess, or archbishop
interest
(利益)
[名]
money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt
彼が何を漏らすかはわからないが、公爵閣下が彼に黙っていることが彼の利益になることを理解させることができるのは間違いない。
From the police point of view he will have kidnapped the boy for the purpose of ransom.
警察の見方では、彼は身代金目的で少年を誘拐したことになる。
If they do not themselves find it out, I see no reason why I should prompt them to take a broader point of view.
take
(持つ)
[動]
adopt or have
彼らが自分でそれを発見しないのであれば、私が彼らにもっと広い視野を持つように促す理由はない。
I would warn your Grace, however, that the continued presence of Mr. James Wilder in your household can only lead to misfortune.”
しかし、ジェームズ・ワイルダー氏があなたの家にいることは不幸にしかつながらないと、公爵閣下に警告しておきたい。」
“These shoes,” it ran, “were dug up in the moat of Holdernesse Hall.
dig up
(掘り出す)
[動]
to remove from the ground by digging
moat
(堀)
[名]
a deep, wide trench, either dry or filled with water, that is dug in order to defend a place against an attack
「この靴はホルダーネスホールの堀から掘り出された。
They are for the use of horses, but they are shaped below with a cloven foot of iron, so as to throw pursuers off the track.
use
(使用)
[名]
the act of using something
shape
(形)
[名]
the external form, contours, or outline of someone or something
throw
(惑わす)
[動]
cause to be in a specified state
pursuer
(追跡者)
[名]
someone who is trying to catch or find someone or something
馬に履かせるものだが、底に鉄製のひづめがついており、追跡者を惑わすためのものだ。
They are supposed to have belonged to some of the marauding Barons of Holdernesse in the Middle Ages.”
belong to
(属する)
[動]
be a member of
Middle Ages
(中世)
[名]
the period of European history extending from about 500 to 1400–1500 ce
Barons of Holdernesse
(ホルダーネスの男爵)
[名]
a member of the lowest order of the British peerage
marauding
(略奪する)
[動]
roam in search of plunder
中世のホルダーネスの略奪男爵の持ち物だったと考えられている。」