Holmes had been seated for some hours in silence with his long, thin back curved over a chemical vessel in which he was brewing a particularly malodorous product.

His head was sunk upon his breast, and he looked from my point of view like a strange, lank bird, with dull grey plumage and a black top-knot.

 “So, Watson,” said he, suddenly, “you do not propose to invest in South African securities?”

 I gave a start of astonishment.

Accustomed as I was to Holmes’s curious faculties, this sudden intrusion into my most intimate thoughts was utterly inexplicable.

 “How on earth do you know that?”

I asked.

 He wheeled round upon his stool, with a steaming test-tube in his hand, and a gleam of amusement in his deep-set eyes.

 “Now, Watson, confess yourself utterly taken aback,” said he.

 “I am.”

 “I ought to make you sign a paper to that effect.”

 “Why?”

 “Because in five minutes you will say that it is all so absurdly simple.”

 “I am sure that I shall say nothing of the kind.”

 “You see, my dear Watson,”—he propped his test-tube in the rack, and began to lecture with the air of a professor addressing his class—“it is not really difficult to construct a series of inferences, each dependent upon its predecessor and each simple in itself.

If, after doing so, one simply knocks out all the central inferences and presents one’s audience with the starting-point and the conclusion, one may produce a startling, though possibly a meretricious, effect.

Now, it was not really difficult, by an inspection of the groove between your left forefinger and thumb, to feel sure that you did not propose to invest your small capital in the gold fields.”

 “I see no connection.”

 “Very likely not; but I can quickly show you a close connection.

Here are the missing links of the very simple chain:

1. You had chalk between your left finger and thumb when you returned from the club last night.

2. You put chalk there when you play billiards, to steady the cue.

3. You never play billiards except with Thurston.

4. You told me, four weeks ago, that Thurston had an option on some South African property which would expire in a month, and which he desired you to share with him.

5. Your check book is locked in my drawer, and you have not asked for the key.

6. You do not propose to invest your money in this manner.”

 “How absurdly simple!” I cried.

 “Quite so!” said he, a little nettled.

“Every problem becomes very childish when once it is explained to you.

Here is an unexplained one.

See what you can make of that, friend Watson.”

He tossed a sheet of paper upon the table, and turned once more to his chemical analysis.

 I looked with amazement at the absurd hieroglyphics upon the paper.

 “Why, Holmes, it is a child’s drawing,” I cried.

 “Oh, that’s your idea!”

 “What else should it be?”

 “That is what Mr. Hilton Cubitt, of Riding Thorpe Manor, Norfolk, is very anxious to know.

This little conundrum came by the first post, and he was to follow by the next train.

There’s a ring at the bell, Watson.

I should not be very much surprised if this were he.”

 A heavy step was heard upon the stairs, and an instant later there entered a tall, ruddy, clean-shaven gentleman, whose clear eyes and florid cheeks told of a life led far from the fogs of Baker Street.

He seemed to bring a whiff of his strong, fresh, bracing, east-coast air with him as he entered.

Having shaken hands with each of us, he was about to sit down, when his eye rested upon the paper with the curious markings, which I had just examined and left upon the table.

 “Well, Mr. Holmes, what do you make of these?” he cried.

“They told me that you were fond of queer mysteries, and I don’t think you can find a queerer one than that.

I sent the paper on ahead, so that you might have time to study it before I came.”

 “It is certainly rather a curious production,” said Holmes.

“At first sight it would appear to be some childish prank.

It consists of a number of absurd little figures dancing across the paper upon which they are drawn.

Why should you attribute any importance to so grotesque an object?”

 “I never should, Mr. Holmes.

But my wife does.

It is frightening her to death.

She says nothing, but I can see terror in her eyes.

That’s why I want to sift the matter to the bottom.”

 Holmes held up the paper so that the sunlight shone full upon it.

It was a page torn from a notebook.

The markings were done in pencil, and ran in this way:

 Holmes examined it for some time, and then, folding it carefully up, he placed it in his pocketbook.

 “This promises to be a most interesting and unusual case,” said he.

“You gave me a few particulars in your letter, Mr. Hilton Cubitt, but I should be very much obliged if you would kindly go over it all again for the benefit of my friend, Dr. Watson.”

 “I’m not much of a story-teller,” said our visitor, nervously clasping and unclasping his great, strong hands.

“You’ll just ask me anything that I don’t make clear.

I’ll begin at the time of my marriage last year, but I want to say first of all that, though I’m not a rich man, my people have been at Riding Thorpe for a matter of five centuries, and there is no better known family in the County of Norfolk.

Last year I came up to London for the Jubilee, and I stopped at a boarding-house in Russell Square, because Parker, the vicar of our parish, was staying in it.

There was an American young lady there—Patrick was the name—Elsie Patrick.

In some way we became friends, until before my month was up I was as much in love as a man could be.

We were quietly married at a registry office, and we returned to Norfolk a wedded couple.

You’ll think it very mad, Mr. Holmes, that a man of a good old family should marry a wife in this fashion, knowing nothing of her past or of her people, but if you saw her and knew her, it would help you to understand.

 “She was very straight about it, was Elsie.

I can’t say that she did not give me every chance of getting out of it if I wished to do so.

‘I have had some very disagreeable associations in my life,’ said she, ‘I wish to forget all about them.

I would rather never allude to the past, for it is very painful to me.

If you take me, Hilton, you will take a woman who has nothing that she need be personally ashamed of, but you will have to be content with my word for it, and to allow me to be silent as to all that passed up to the time when I became yours.

If these conditions are too hard, then go back to Norfolk, and leave me to the lonely life in which you found me.’

It was only the day before our wedding that she said those very words to me.

I told her that I was content to take her on her own terms, and I have been as good as my word.

 “Well we have been married now for a year, and very happy we have been.

But about a month ago, at the end of June, I saw for the first time signs of trouble.

One day my wife received a letter from America.

I saw the American stamp.

She turned deadly white, read the letter, and threw it into the fire.

She made no allusion to it afterwards, and I made none, for a promise is a promise, but she has never known an easy hour from that moment.

There is always a look of fear upon her face—a look as if she were waiting and expecting.

She would do better to trust me.

She would find that I was her best friend.

But until she speaks, I can say nothing.

Mind you, she is a truthful woman, Mr. Holmes, and whatever trouble there may have been in her past life it has been no fault of hers.

I am only a simple Norfolk squire, but there is not a man in England who ranks his family honour more highly than I do.

She knows it well, and she knew it well before she married me.

She would never bring any stain upon it—of that I am sure.

 “Well, now I come to the queer part of my story.

About a week ago—it was the Tuesday of last week—I found on one of the window-sills a number of absurd little dancing figures like these upon the paper.

They were scrawled with chalk.

I thought that it was the stable-boy who had drawn them, but the lad swore he knew nothing about it.

Anyhow, they had come there during the night.

I had them washed out, and I only mentioned the matter to my wife afterwards.

To my surprise, she took it very seriously, and begged me if any more came to let her see them.

None did come for a week, and then yesterday morning I found this paper lying on the sundial in the garden.

I showed it to Elsie, and down she dropped in a dead faint.

Since then she has looked like a woman in a dream, half dazed, and with terror always lurking in her eyes.

It was then that I wrote and sent the paper to you, Mr. Holmes.

It was not a thing that I could take to the police, for they would have laughed at me, but you will tell me what to do.

I am not a rich man, but if there is any danger threatening my little woman, I would spend my last copper to shield her.”

 He was a fine creature, this man of the old English soil—simple, straight, and gentle, with his great, earnest blue eyes and broad, comely face.

His love for his wife and his trust in her shone in his features.

Holmes had listened to his story with the utmost attention, and now he sat for some time in silent thought.

 “Don’t you think, Mr. Cubitt,” said he, at last, “that your best plan would be to make a direct appeal to your wife, and to ask her to share her secret with you?”

 Hilton Cubitt shook his massive head.

 “A promise is a promise, Mr. Holmes.

If Elsie wished to tell me she would.

If not, it is not for me to force her confidence.

But I am justified in taking my own line—and I will.”

 “Then I will help you with all my heart.

In the first place, have you heard of any strangers being seen in your neighbourhood?”

 “No.”

 “I presume that it is a very quiet place.

Any fresh face would cause comment?”

 “In the immediate neighbourhood, yes.

But we have several small watering-places not very far away.

And the farmers take in lodgers.”

 “These hieroglyphics have evidently a meaning.

If it is a purely arbitrary one, it may be impossible for us to solve it.

If, on the other hand, it is systematic, I have no doubt that we shall get to the bottom of it.

But this particular sample is so short that I can do nothing, and the facts which you have brought me are so indefinite that we have no basis for an investigation.

I would suggest that you return to Norfolk, that you keep a keen lookout, and that you take an exact copy of any fresh dancing men which may appear.

It is a thousand pities that we have not a reproduction of those which were done in chalk upon the window-sill.

Make a discreet inquiry also as to any strangers in the neighbourhood.

When you have collected some fresh evidence, come to me again.

That is the best advice which I can give you, Mr. Hilton Cubitt.

If there are any pressing fresh developments, I shall be always ready to run down and see you in your Norfolk home.”

 The interview left Sherlock Holmes very thoughtful, and several times in the next few days I saw him take his slip of paper from his notebook and look long and earnestly at the curious figures inscribed upon it.

He made no allusion to the affair, however, until one afternoon a fortnight or so later.

I was going out when he called me back.

 “You had better stay here, Watson.”

 “Why?”

 “Because I had a wire from Hilton Cubitt this morning.

You remember Hilton Cubitt, of the dancing men?

He was to reach Liverpool Street at one-twenty.

He may be here at any moment.

I gather from his wire that there have been some new incidents of importance.”

 We had not long to wait, for our Norfolk squire came straight from the station as fast as a hansom could bring him.

He was looking worried and depressed, with tired eyes and a lined forehead.

 “It’s getting on my nerves, this business, Mr. Holmes,” said he, as he sank, like a wearied man, into an armchair.

“It’s bad enough to feel that you are surrounded by unseen, unknown folk, who have some kind of design upon you, but when, in addition to that, you know that it is just killing your wife by inches, then it becomes as much as flesh and blood can endure.

She’s wearing away under it—just wearing away before my eyes.”

 “Has she said anything yet?”

 “No, Mr. Holmes, she has not.

And yet there have been times when the poor girl has wanted to speak, and yet could not quite bring herself to take the plunge.

I have tried to help her, but I daresay I did it clumsily, and scared her from it.

She has spoken about my old family, and our reputation in the county, and our pride in our unsullied honour, and I always felt it was leading to the point, but somehow it turned off before we got there.”

 “But you have found out something for yourself?”

 “A good deal, Mr. Holmes.

I have several fresh dancing-men pictures for you to examine, and, what is more important,

I have seen the fellow.”

 “What, the man who draws them?”

 “Yes, I saw him at his work.

But I will tell you everything in order.

When I got back after my visit to you, the very first thing I saw next morning was a fresh crop of dancing men.

They had been drawn in chalk upon the black wooden door of the tool-house, which stands beside the lawn in full view of the front windows.

I took an exact copy, and here it is.”

He unfolded a paper and laid it upon the table.

Here is a copy of the hieroglyphics:

 “Excellent!” said Holmes.

“Excellent! Pray continue.”

 “When I had taken the copy, I rubbed out the marks, but, two mornings later, a fresh inscription had appeared.

I have a copy of it here:”

 Holmes rubbed his hands and chuckled with delight.

 “Our material is rapidly accumulating,” said he.

 “Three days later a message was left scrawled upon paper, and placed under a pebble upon the sundial. Here it is.

The characters are, as you see, exactly the same as the last one.

After that I determined to lie in wait, so I got out my revolver and I sat up in my study, which overlooks the lawn and garden.

About two in the morning I was seated by the window, all being dark save for the moonlight outside, when I heard steps behind me, and there was my wife in her dressing-gown.

She implored me to come to bed.

I told her frankly that I wished to see who it was who played such absurd tricks upon us.

She answered that it was some senseless practical joke, and that I should not take any notice of it.

 “‘If it really annoys you, Hilton, we might go and travel, you and I, and so avoid this nuisance.’

 “‘What, be driven out of our own house by a practical joker?’ said I.

‘Why, we should have the whole county laughing at us.’

 “‘Well, come to bed,’ said she, ‘and we can discuss it in the morning.’

 “Suddenly, as she spoke, I saw her white face grow whiter yet in the moonlight, and her hand tightened upon my shoulder.

Something was moving in the shadow of the tool-house.

I saw a dark, creeping figure which crawled round the corner and squatted in front of the door.

Seizing my pistol, I was rushing out, when my wife threw her arms round me and held me with convulsive strength.

I tried to throw her off, but she clung to me most desperately.

At last I got clear, but by the time I had opened the door and reached the house the creature was gone.

He had left a trace of his presence, however, for there on the door was the very same arrangement of dancing men which had already twice appeared, and which I have copied on that paper.

There was no other sign of the fellow anywhere, though I ran all over the grounds.

And yet the amazing thing is that he must have been there all the time, for when I examined the door again in the morning, he had scrawled some more of his pictures under the line which I had already seen.”

 “Have you that fresh drawing?”

 “Yes, it is very short, but I made a copy of it, and here it is.”

 Again he produced a paper.

The new dance was in this form:

 “Tell me,” said Holmes—and I could see by his eyes that he was much excited—“was this a mere addition to the first or did it appear to be entirely separate?”

 “It was on a different panel of the door.”

 “Excellent! This is far the most important of all for our purpose.

It fills me with hopes.

Now, Mr. Hilton Cubitt, please continue your most interesting statement.”

 “I have nothing more to say, Mr. Holmes, except that I was angry with my wife that night for having held me back when I might have caught the skulking rascal.

She said that she feared that I might come to harm.

For an instant it had crossed my mind that perhaps what she really feared was that he might come to harm, for I could not doubt that she knew who this man was, and what he meant by these strange signals.

But there is a tone in my wife’s voice, Mr. Holmes, and a look in her eyes which forbid doubt, and I am sure that it was indeed my own safety that was in her mind.

There’s the whole case, and now I want your advice as to what I ought to do.

My own inclination is to put half a dozen of my farm lads in the shrubbery, and when this fellow comes again to give him such a hiding that he will leave us in peace for the future.”

 “I fear it is too deep a case for such simple remedies,” said Holmes.

“How long can you stay in London?”

 “I must go back to-day.

I would not leave my wife alone all night for anything.

She is very nervous, and begged me to come back.”

 “I daresay you are right.

But if you could have stopped, I might possibly have been able to return with you in a day or two.

Meanwhile you will leave me these papers, and I think that it is very likely that I shall be able to pay you a visit shortly and to throw some light upon your case.”

 Sherlock Holmes preserved his calm professional manner until our visitor had left us, although it was easy for me, who knew him so well, to see that he was profoundly excited.

The moment that Hilton Cubitt’s broad back had disappeared through the door my comrade rushed to the table, laid out all the slips of paper containing dancing men in front of him, and threw himself into an intricate and elaborate calculation.

For two hours I watched him as he covered sheet after sheet of paper with figures and letters, so completely absorbed in his task that he had evidently forgotten my presence.

Sometimes he was making progress and whistled and sang at his work;

sometimes he was puzzled, and would sit for long spells with a furrowed brow and a vacant eye.

Finally he sprang from his chair with a cry of satisfaction, and walked up and down the room rubbing his hands together.

Then he wrote a long telegram upon a cable form.

“If my answer to this is as I hope, you will have a very pretty case to add to your collection, Watson,” said he.

“I expect that we shall be able to go down to Norfolk tomorrow, and to take our friend some very definite news as to the secret of his annoyance.”

 I confess that I was filled with curiosity, but I was aware that Holmes liked to make his disclosures at his own time and in his own way, so I waited until it should suit him to take me into his confidence.

 But there was a delay in that answering telegram, and two days of impatience followed, during which Holmes pricked up his ears at every ring of the bell.

On the evening of the second there came a letter from Hilton Cubitt.

All was quiet with him, save that a long inscription had appeared that morning upon the pedestal of the sundial.

He inclosed a copy of it, which is here reproduced:

 Holmes bent over this grotesque frieze for some minutes, and then suddenly sprang to his feet with an exclamation of surprise and dismay.

His face was haggard with anxiety.

 “We have let this affair go far enough,” said he.

“Is there a train to North Walsham to-night?”

 I turned up the time-table.

The last had just gone.

 “Then we shall breakfast early and take the very first in the morning,” said Holmes.

“Our presence is most urgently needed.

Ah! here is our expected cablegram.

One moment, Mrs. Hudson, there may be an answer.

No, that is quite as I expected.

This message makes it even more essential that we should not lose an hour in letting Hilton Cubitt know how matters stand, for it is a singular and a dangerous web in which our simple Norfolk squire is entangled.”

 So, indeed, it proved, and as I come to the dark conclusion of a story which had seemed to me to be only childish and bizarre, I experience once again the dismay and horror with which I was filled.

Would that I had some brighter ending to communicate to my readers, but these are the chronicles of fact, and I must follow to their dark crisis the strange chain of events which for some days made Riding Thorpe Manor a household word through the length and breadth of England.

 We had hardly alighted at North Walsham, and mentioned the name of our destination, when the station-master hurried towards us.

“I suppose that you are the detectives from London?” said he.

 A look of annoyance passed over Holmes’s face.

 “What makes you think such a thing?”

 “Because Inspector Martin from Norwich has just passed through.

But maybe you are the surgeons.

She’s not dead—or wasn’t by last accounts.

You may be in time to save her yet—though it be for the gallows.”

 Holmes’s brow was dark with anxiety.

 “We are going to Riding Thorpe Manor,” said he, “but we have heard nothing of what has passed there.”

 “It’s a terrible business,” said the stationmaster.

“They are shot, both Mr. Hilton Cubitt and his wife.

She shot him and then herself—so the servants say.

He’s dead and her life is despaired of.

Dear, dear, one of the oldest families in the county of Norfolk, and one of the most honoured.”

 Without a word Holmes hurried to a carriage, and during the long seven miles’ drive he never opened his mouth.

Seldom have I seen him so utterly despondent.

He had been uneasy during all our journey from town, and I had observed that he had turned over the morning papers with anxious attention, but now this sudden realization of his worst fears left him in a blank melancholy.

He leaned back in his seat, lost in gloomy speculation.

Yet there was much around to interest us, for we were passing through as singular a countryside as any in England, where a few scattered cottages represented the population of to-day, while on every hand enormous square-towered churches bristled up from the flat green landscape and told of the glory and prosperity of old East Anglia.

At last the violet rim of the German Ocean appeared over the green edge of the Norfolk coast, and the driver pointed with his whip to two old brick and timber gables which projected from a grove of trees.

“That’s Riding Thorpe Manor,” said he.

 As we drove up to the porticoed front door, I observed in front of it, beside the tennis lawn, the black tool-house and the pedestalled sundial with which we had such strange associations.

A dapper little man, with a quick, alert manner and a waxed moustache, had just descended from a high dog-cart.

He introduced himself as Inspector Martin, of the Norfolk Constabulary, and he was considerably astonished when he heard the name of my companion.

 “Why, Mr. Holmes, the crime was only committed at three this morning.

How could you hear of it in London and get to the spot as soon as I?”

 “I anticipated it.

I came in the hope of preventing it.”

 “Then you must have important evidence, of which we are ignorant, for they were said to be a most united couple.”

 “I have only the evidence of the dancing men,” said Holmes.

“I will explain the matter to you later.

Meanwhile, since it is too late to prevent this tragedy, I am very anxious that I should use the knowledge which I possess in order to insure that justice be done.

Will you associate me in your investigation, or will you prefer that I should act independently?”

 “I should be proud to feel that we were acting together, Mr. Holmes,” said the inspector, earnestly.

 “In that case I should be glad to hear the evidence and to examine the premises without an instant of unnecessary delay.”

 Inspector Martin had the good sense to allow my friend to do things in his own fashion, and contented himself with carefully noting the results.

The local surgeon, an old, white-haired man, had just come down from Mrs. Hilton Cubitt’s room, and he reported that her injuries were serious, but not necessarily fatal.

The bullet had passed through the front of her brain, and it would probably be some time before she could regain consciousness.

On the question of whether she had been shot or had shot herself, he would not venture to express any decided opinion.

Certainly the bullet had been discharged at very close quarters.

There was only the one pistol found in the room, two barrels of which had been emptied.

Mr. Hilton Cubitt had been shot through the heart.

It was equally conceivable that he had shot her and then himself, or that she had been the criminal, for the revolver lay upon the floor midway between them.

 “Has he been moved?” asked Holmes.

 “We have moved nothing except the lady.

We could not leave her lying wounded upon the floor.”

 “How long have you been here, Doctor?”

 “Since four o’clock.”

 “Anyone else?”

 “Yes, the constable here.”

 “And you have touched nothing?”

 “Nothing.”

 “You have acted with great discretion.

Who sent for you?”

 “The housemaid, Saunders.”

 “Was it she who gave the alarm?”

 “She and Mrs. King, the cook.”

 “Where are they now?”

 “In the kitchen, I believe.”

 “Then I think we had better hear their story at once.”

 The old hall, oak-panelled and high-windowed, had been turned into a court of investigation.

Holmes sat in a great, old-fashioned chair, his inexorable eyes gleaming out of his haggard face.

I could read in them a set purpose to devote his life to this quest until the client whom he had failed to save should at last be avenged.

The trim Inspector Martin, the old, grey-headed country doctor, myself, and a stolid village policeman made up the rest of that strange company.

 The two women told their story clearly enough.

They had been aroused from their sleep by the sound of an explosion, which had been followed a minute later by a second one.

They slept in adjoining rooms, and Mrs. King had rushed in to Saunders.

Together they had descended the stairs.

The door of the study was open, and a candle was burning upon the table.

Their master lay upon his face in the centre of the room.

He was quite dead.

Near the window his wife was crouching, her head leaning against the wall.

She was horribly wounded, and the side of her face was red with blood.

She breathed heavily, but was incapable of saying anything.

The passage, as well as the room, was full of smoke and the smell of powder.

The window was certainly shut and fastened upon the inside.

Both women were positive upon the point.

They had at once sent for the doctor and for the constable.

Then, with the aid of the groom and the stable-boy, they had conveyed their injured mistress to her room.

Both she and her husband had occupied the bed.

She was clad in her dress—he in his dressing-gown, over his night-clothes.

Nothing had been moved in the study.

So far as they knew, there had never been any quarrel between husband and wife.

They had always looked upon them as a very united couple.

 These were the main points of the servants’ evidence.

In answer to Inspector Martin, they were clear that every door was fastened upon the inside, and that no one could have escaped from the house.

In answer to Holmes, they both remembered that they were conscious of the smell of powder from the moment that they ran out of their rooms upon the top floor.

“I commend that fact very carefully to your attention,” said Holmes to his professional colleague.

“And now I think that we are in a position to undertake a thorough examination of the room.”

 The study proved to be a small chamber, lined on three sides with books, and with a writing-table facing an ordinary window, which looked out upon the garden.

Our first attention was given to the body of the unfortunate squire, whose huge frame lay stretched across the room.

His disordered dress showed that he had been hastily aroused from sleep.