“My dear fellow,” said Sherlock Holmes, as we sat on either side of the fire in his lodgings at Baker Street, “life is infinitely stranger than anything which the mind of man could invent.
infinitely
(無限に)
[副]
to an unlimited degree or extent
「親愛なる友よ」と、ベーカー街の下宿で暖炉の両側に座ったとき、シャーロック・ホームズは言った、「人生は人間の頭脳が作り出せるどんなものよりも無限に奇妙だ。
We would not dare to conceive the things which are really mere commonplaces of existence.
conceive
(想像する)
[動]
form an idea or opinion of
existence
(存在)
[名]
the fact or state of existing
私たちは、実際には存在の単なるありふれた事柄であるものをあえて想像しようとはしない。
If we could fly out of that window hand in hand, hover over this great city, gently remove the roofs, and peep in at the queer things which are going on, the strange coincidences, the plannings, the cross-purposes, the wonderful chains of events, working through generations, and leading to the most outré results, it would make all fiction with its conventionalities and foreseen conclusions most stale and unprofitable.”
fly out of
(飛び出す)
[動]
leave a place quickly or suddenly
hand in hand
(手を取り合って)
[副]
holding each other's hands
hover over
(舞い上がる)
[動]
remain in one place in the air
gently
(そっと)
[副]
in a way that is not rough or violent; lightly
peep in
(覗き見する)
[動]
look quickly or furtively
queer
(奇妙な)
[形]
strange or odd
coincidence
(偶然)
[名]
a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection
planning
(計画)
[名]
the process of making plans
cross-purpose
(엇갈린 목적)
[名]
a purpose or intention contrary to another
wonderful
(素晴らしい)
[形]
extremely good or attractive
chain of events
(一連の出来事)
[名]
a series of events that happen one after the other
generation
(世代)
[名]
all of the people born and living at about the same time
outré
(奇抜な)
[形]
unconventional or unusual
fiction
(フィクション)
[名]
literature in the form of prose, especially short stories and novels, that is not based on real facts
conventionality
(慣例)
[名]
a way of behaving or doing things that is usual or traditional
stale
(陳腐な)
[形]
no longer new or interesting
unprofitable
(無益な)
[形]
not making a profit
もし私たちが手を取り合ってあの窓から飛び出し、この大都市の上空を舞い、そっと屋根を取り除き、起こっている奇妙なこと、奇妙な偶然、計画、엇갈린 목적、何世代にもわたって働き、最も奇抜な結果につながる素晴らしい一連の出来事を覗き見ることができたら、それはすべてのフィクションをその慣例と予見された結論とともに最も陳腐で無益なものにするだろう。」
“And yet I am not convinced of it,” I answered.
be not convinced of
(確信していない)
[動]
not be certain about the truth of something
「それでも私はそれを確信していない」と私は答えた。
“The cases which come to light in the papers are, as a rule, bald enough, and vulgar enough.
come to light
(明るみに出る)
[動]
become known or revealed
bald
(無味乾燥な)
[形]
lacking in interest or excitement
「新聞で明るみに出る事件は、概して、十分に無味乾燥で、十分に下品だ。
We have in our police reports realism pushed to its extreme limits, and yet the result is, it must be confessed, neither fascinating nor artistic.”
police report
(警察の報告書)
[名]
a report of a crime or accident made by the police
realism
(リアリズム)
[名]
the quality or fact of representing a person, thing, or situation accurately or in a way that is true to life
push
(押し進める)
[動]
move or cause to move into a specified position
extreme limit
(極限)
[名]
the greatest or highest possible degree of something
fascinating
(魅力的)
[形]
extremely interesting or appealing
artistic
(芸術的)
[形]
having or showing skill in art
私たちの警察の報告書では、リアリズムが極限まで押し進められているが、それでもその結果は、魅力的でも芸術的でもないと告白しなければならない。」
“A certain selection and discretion must be used in producing a realistic effect,” remarked Holmes.
selection
(選択)
[名]
the action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable
produce
(生み出す)
[動]
make or create
realistic
(現実的な)
[形]
representing things in a way that is accurate and true to life
「現実的な効果を生み出すには、ある程度の選択と裁量が必要だ」とホームズは言った。
“This is wanting in the police report, where more stress is laid, perhaps, upon the platitudes of the magistrate than upon the details, which to an observer contain the vital essence of the whole matter.
want
(欠けている)
[動]
be absent or lacking
stress
(重点)
[名]
importance or emphasis
lay
(置かれている)
[動]
put or place
magistrate
(治安判事)
[名]
a civil officer with power to administer and enforce law
platitude
(常套句)
[名]
a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful
matter
(本質)
[名]
the substance or material of which a thing is made or composed
「これは警察の報告書に欠けているもので、観察者にとって全体の重要な本質を含んでいる細部よりも、おそらく治安判事の常套句に重点が置かれている。
Depend upon it, there is nothing so unnatural as the commonplace.”
depend upon
(頼りになる)
[動]
be dependent on
頼りになる、ありきたりなものほど不自然なものはない。」
I smiled and shook my head.
shake
(振る)
[動]
to move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small rapid movements
私は微笑んで首を横に振った。
“I can quite understand your thinking so,” I said.
thinking
(考え)
[名]
the process of using one's mind to consider or reason about something
「そう思うのはよく分かる」と私は言った。
“Of course, in your position of unofficial adviser and helper to everybody who is absolutely puzzled, throughout three continents, you are brought in contact with all that is strange and bizarre.
unofficial
(非公式な)
[形]
not officially authorized or confirmed
adviser
(アドバイザー)
[名]
a person who gives advice
everybody
(すべての人)
[名]
every person
puzzled
(困惑している)
[形]
confused or perplexed
continent
(大陸)
[名]
one of the main landmasses of the earth
「もちろん、三大陸にわたって、絶対に困惑しているすべての人の非公式なアドバイザーやヘルパーという立場では、奇妙で奇抜なものすべてと接触することになる。
But here”—I picked up the morning paper from the ground—“let us put it to a practical test.
pick up
(拾い上げる)
[動]
lift or take up
practical
(実際の)
[形]
of or concerned with practice or action
test
(テスト)
[名]
a procedure for critical evaluation; a means of measuring the presence, quality, or truth of something
しかし、ここで」私は地面から朝刊を拾い上げた。「それを実際のテストにかけよう。
Here is the first heading upon which I come.
これが最初に目についた見出しだ。
‘A husband’s cruelty to his wife.’
cruelty
(残虐行為)
[名]
behavior that causes pain or suffering to others
「夫の妻への残虐行為」
There is half a column of print, but I know without reading it that it is all perfectly familiar to me.
column
(コラム)
[名]
a vertical division of a page or text
print
(印刷)
[名]
a copy of a document
familiar
(馴染みのある)
[形]
well known from long or close association
半分のコラムが印刷されているが、読まなくてもそれがすべて私にとって完全に馴染みのあるものであることが分かる。
There is, of course, the other woman, the drink, the push, the blow, the bruise, the sympathetic sister or landlady.
drink
(飲酒)
[名]
an alcoholic beverage
push
(突き飛ばし)
[名]
a strong force that moves something away from you
blow
(殴打)
[名]
a forceful stroke with a hand or weapon
bruise
(打撲)
[名]
an injury in which the skin is not broken but is discolored by a blow or impact
sister
(姉妹)
[名]
a girl or woman who has the same parents as another person
もちろん、他の女性、飲酒、突き飛ばし、殴打、打撲、同情的な姉妹や女将がいる。
The crudest of writers could invent nothing more crude.”
crude
(粗野な)
[形]
lacking in refinement or good taste
writer
(作家)
[名]
a person who writes books, stories, or articles as a job or regular occupation
invent
(発明する)
[動]
create or design something that has not existed before
最も粗野な作家でさえ、これ以上粗野なものは発明できないだろう。」
“Indeed, your example is an unfortunate one for your argument,” said Holmes, taking the paper and glancing his eye down it.
example
(例)
[名]
a particular fact, event, or thing that illustrates a general rule or principle
argument
(議論)
[名]
a statement or series of statements for or against something
「確かに、あなたの例はあなたの議論にとって不幸なものだ」とホームズは新聞を受け取り、それをちらっと見た。
“This is the Dundas separation case, and, as it happens, I was engaged in clearing up some small points in connection with it.
Dundas
(ダンダス)
[名]
a town in Ontario, Canada
separation
(離婚)
[名]
the ending of a marriage
as it happens
(たまたま)
[副]
by chance
engage in
(従事する)
[動]
be involved in
small point
(細かい点)
[名]
a minor detail
「これはダンダスの離婚事件で、たまたま私はそれに関連するいくつかの細かい点を明らかにすることに従事していた。
The husband was a teetotaler, there was no other woman, and the conduct complained of was that he had drifted into the habit of winding up every meal by taking out his false teeth and hurling them at his wife, which, you will allow, is not an action likely to occur to the imagination of the average story-teller.
teetotaler
(絶対禁酒主義者)
[名]
a person who never drinks alcohol
conduct
(行為)
[名]
the way in which someone behaves
drift
(つく)
[動]
be carried slowly by a current of air or water
wind up
(しまう)
[動]
bring or come to an end
meal
(食事)
[名]
an occasion when food is eaten
false teeth
(入れ歯)
[名]
a removable prosthesis that replaces missing teeth
allow
(認める)
[動]
admit as true; concede
average
(普通の)
[形]
constituting the mean or ordinary standard
story-teller
(作家)
[名]
a person who writes stories
夫は絶対禁酒主義者で、他の女性はいなかったし、訴えられた行為は、彼が毎食後入れ歯を外して妻に投げつける習慣がついてしまったというもので、これは普通の作家には想像もつかないような行動だということは認めてもらえるだろう。
Take a pinch of snuff, Doctor, and acknowledge that I have scored over you in your example.”
take a pinch of
(ひとつまみ取る)
[動]
take a small amount of
score over
(勝つ)
[動]
be more successful than
嗅ぎタバコをひとつまみ取って、博士、私があなたの例であなたに勝ったことを認めなさい。」
“Some ten or twelve, but none which present any feature of interest.
some
(10か12ほど)
[形]
approximately
twelve
(12)
[名]
the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
「10か12ほどあるが、どれも興味深い特徴はない。
They are important, you understand, without being interesting.
興味深いわけではないが、重要だ。
Indeed, I have found that it is usually in unimportant matters that there is a field for the observation, and for the quick analysis of cause and effect which gives the charm to an investigation.
unimportant
(重要ではない)
[形]
not important; of minor importance
analysis
(分析)
[名]
a detailed examination of the elements or structure of something
cause
(原因)
[名]
a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition
effect
(結果)
[名]
a change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause
実際、私は通常、観察の分野があり、調査に魅力を与える原因と結果の迅速な分析のためには、重要ではない事柄にあることを発見した。
The larger crimes are apt to be the simpler, for the bigger the crime the more obvious, as a rule, is the motive.
apt
(ありがちだ)
[形]
likely to do something
big
(大きい)
[形]
of great size or extent
obvious
(明白)
[形]
easily perceived or understood; clear
大きな犯罪は単純になりがちだ、なぜなら、犯罪が大きければ大きいほど、原則として動機がより明白になるからだ。
In these cases, save for one rather intricate matter which has been referred to me from Marseilles, there is nothing which presents any features of interest.
save for
(除いて)
[前]
with the exception of
intricate
(複雑な)
[形]
very complicated or detailed
refer
(紹介する)
[動]
mention or allude to
これらの事件では、マルセイユから私に紹介されたかなり複雑な事件を除いて、興味深い特徴を示すものは何もない。
It is possible, however, that I may have something better before very many minutes are over, for this is one of my clients, or I am much mistaken.”
be possible
(ありうる)
[動]
be able to happen or exist
however
(しかし)
[副]
nevertheless; on the other hand
very many
(そう長時間)
[形]
a lot of
be over
(経つ)
[動]
be finished or completed
or
(または)
[接]
used to connect two alternatives
be mistaken
(間違っている)
[動]
be wrong
しかし、これは私の依頼人の一人であるか、私が大いに間違っているかどちらかなので、そう長時間経たずにもっと良いものが手に入るかもしれない。」
He had risen from his chair, and was standing between the parted blinds gazing down into the dull neutral-tinted London street.
part
(開く)
[動]
move or cause to move aside
dull
(くすんだ)
[形]
lacking interest or excitement
neutral
(中間色)
[形]
not belonging to or biased toward any side
彼は椅子から立ち上がり、開いたブラインドの間に立って、くすんだ中間色のロンドンの街を眺めていた。
Looking over his shoulder, I saw that on the pavement opposite there stood a large woman with a heavy fur boa round her neck, and a large curling red feather in a broad-brimmed hat which was tilted in a coquettish Duchess of Devonshire fashion over her ear.
look over
(越しに見る)
[動]
to look at something from a higher position
opposite
(向かいの)
[形]
facing or across from something else
large
(大柄な)
[形]
of considerable or relatively great size, extent, or capacity
boa
(ボア)
[名]
a long, thin scarf made of feathers or fur
curl
(カールした)
[動]
to form or cause to form into a curve or spiral
feather
(羽)
[名]
one of the light appendages growing from a bird's skin
tilt
(傾けた)
[動]
to move or cause to move into a sloping position
coquettish
(コケティッシュな)
[形]
behaving as if sexually attracted to someone, but playfully rather than with serious intentions
Duchess of Devonshire
(デボンシャー公爵夫人)
[名]
the wife or widow of a duke
fashion
(ファッション)
[名]
a popular trend, especially in styles of dress and ornament or manners of behavior
彼の肩越しに見ると、向かいの歩道に、首に重い毛皮のボアを巻き、デボンシャー公爵夫人のようなコケティッシュなファッションで耳に傾けたつば広の帽子に大きなカールした赤い羽をつけた大柄な女性が立っているのが見えた。
From under this great panoply she peeped up in a nervous, hesitating fashion at our windows, while her body oscillated backward and forward, and her fingers fidgeted with her glove buttons.
under
(下から)
[前]
below or beneath
fashion
(様子で)
[名]
a manner of doing something
body
(体)
[名]
the physical structure, including the bones, flesh and organs, of a person or an animal
oscillate
(揺れる)
[動]
move or swing back and forth at a regular rate
fidget
(弄る)
[動]
move or touch something in a nervous or restless way
この大きな装飾の下から、彼女は神経質に、ためらいながら私たちの窓を覗き込み、その間彼女の体は前後に揺れ、指は手袋のボタンを弄っていた。
Suddenly, with a plunge, as of the swimmer who leaves the bank, she hurried across the road, and we heard the sharp clang of the bell.
plunge
(飛び込む)
[動]
jump or dive into water
swimmer
(水泳選手)
[名]
a person who swims
bank
(岸)
[名]
the land alongside or sloping down to a river, lake, or sea
clang
(音)
[名]
a loud, ringing sound, as of a bell being struck
突然、岸を離れる水泳選手のように、彼女は道を急いで横切り、私たちはベルの鋭い音を聞いた。
“I have seen those symptoms before,” said Holmes, throwing his cigarette into the fire.
symptom
(症状)
[名]
a physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient
「私は以前にそのような症状を見たことがある」とホームズはタバコを火の中に投げ入れながら言った。
“Oscillation upon the pavement always means an affaire de coeur.
oscillation
(動揺)
[名]
a movement back and forth at a regular rate
affaire de coeur
(恋愛)
[名]
a love affair
「歩道での動揺は常に恋愛を意味する。
She would like advice, but is not sure that the matter is not too delicate for communication.
like
(求める)
[動]
want to have or do
communication
(コミュニケーション)
[名]
the imparting or exchanging of information or news
彼女は助言を求めているが、その問題がコミュニケーションするにはあまりにデリケートではないかどうか確信が持てない。
And yet even here we may discriminate.
even
(でも)
[副]
to a greater extent or degree than is usual or expected
discriminate
(区別する)
[動]
recognize a distinction; differentiate
それでも、ここでも区別できるかもしれない。
When a woman has been seriously wronged by a man she no longer oscillates, and the usual symptom is a broken bell wire.
seriously
(ひどく)
[副]
to a great extent
wrong
(仕打ち)
[名]
an unjust or unfair act
no longer
(もはや)
[副]
not anymore
broken
(断線)
[形]
having been fractured or damaged
bell wire
(ベル線)
[名]
a wire used to carry an electric current to a bell
女性が男性にひどい仕打ちをされた場合、彼女はもはや動揺せず、通常の症状はベル線の断線である。
Here we may take it that there is a love matter, but that the maiden is not so much angry as perplexed, or grieved.
love matter
(恋愛問題)
[名]
a problem related to love
maiden
(乙女)
[名]
a young unmarried woman
angry
(怒っている)
[形]
feeling or showing anger
perplexed
(困惑している)
[形]
puzzled or confused
grieved
(悲しんでいる)
[形]
feeling or showing grief
ここでは恋愛問題があると考えてもいいが、乙女は怒っているというよりは困惑している、あるいは悲しんでいる。
But here she comes in person to resolve our doubts.”
in person
(自ら)
[副]
without the help of others
しかし、彼女が私たちの疑問を解決するために自らやってくる。」
As he spoke there was a tap at the door, and the boy in buttons entered to announce Miss Mary Sutherland, while the lady herself loomed behind his small black figure like a full-sailed merchant-man behind a tiny pilot boat.
tap
(ノック)
[名]
a light hit or knock
announce
(告げる)
[動]
make known publicly
loom
(ぼんやりと現れる)
[動]
appear in an indistinct or shadowy form
tiny
(小さな)
[形]
very small
pilot boat
(水先案内船)
[名]
a boat used to guide ships through a difficult or dangerous passage
彼が話している間にドアをノックする音がして、ボタンのついた服を着た少年がメアリー・サザーランド嬢を告げるために入ってきたが、その女性自身は小さな水先案内船の後ろにいる帆を張った商船のように彼の小さな黒い姿の後ろにぼんやりと現れた。
Sherlock Holmes welcomed her with the easy courtesy for which he was remarkable, and having closed the door and bowed her into an armchair, he looked her over in the minute, and yet abstracted fashion which was peculiar to him.
welcome
(歓迎する)
[動]
greet cordially
easy courtesy
(気さくな礼儀作法)
[名]
a polite and friendly way of behaving
minute
(細かく)
[形]
very small
abstract
(抽象的な)
[形]
existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical existence
シャーロック・ホームズは彼が得意とする気さくな礼儀作法で彼女を歓迎し、ドアを閉めて彼女を肘掛け椅子に座らせると、彼特有の細かくも抽象的な方法で彼女をじろじろと眺めた。
“I did at first,” she answered, “but now I know where the letters are without looking.”
without
(せずに)
[前]
not having or not doing something
「最初はそうでした」と彼女は答えた、「でも今は見なくても文字の位置がわかるようになりました。」
Then, suddenly realising the full purport of his words, she gave a violent start and looked up, with fear and astonishment upon her broad, good-humoured face.
realise
(理解する)
[動]
become fully aware of
full
(完全な)
[形]
complete; entire
purport
(意味)
[名]
the meaning or substance of something
give a start
(驚く)
[動]
make a sudden involuntary movement
astonishment
(驚愕)
[名]
a feeling of great surprise or wonder
それから、突然彼の言葉の意味を理解した彼女は、激しく驚いて顔を上げ、その広く愛想の良い顔に恐怖と驚愕の表情を浮かべた。
“You’ve heard about me, Mr. Holmes,” she cried, “else how could you know all that?”
hear about
(聞いたことがある)
[動]
be informed of
else
(そうでなければ)
[副]
if not; otherwise
「ホームズさん、私のことを聞いたことがあるんですね」と彼女は叫んだ、「そうでなければどうしてそんなことがわかるんですか?」
“I came to you, sir, because I heard of you from Mrs. Etherege, whose husband you found so easy when the police and everyone had given him up for dead.
come to
(会いに来る)
[動]
visit
Mrs. Etherege
(エザリッジ夫人)
[名]
the wife of Mr. Etherege
easy
(簡単に)
[副]
without difficulty or effort
「私はあなたに会いに来たのです、旦那様、なぜなら私はエザリッジ夫人からあなたのことを聞いたからです、彼女の夫は警察と誰もが彼を死んだものと諦めた時にあなたがとても簡単に見つけたのです。
Oh, Mr. Holmes, I wish you would do as much for me.
do as much
(同じことをする)
[動]
do the same thing
for me
(私のために)
[前]
on my behalf
ああ、ホームズさん、私のためにも同じことをして欲しいのです。
I’m not rich, but still I have a hundred a year in my own right, besides the little that I make by the machine, and I would give it all to know what has become of Mr. Hosmer Angel.”
hundred
(百)
[名]
the number 100
right
(権利)
[名]
a moral or legal entitlement to have or do something
make
(稼ぐ)
[動]
earn or cause to earn
Hosmer Angel
(ホスマー・エンジェル)
[名]
a character in the story
私は裕福ではありませんが、それでも私は機械で稼ぐわずかな収入の他に、自分の権利で年間百ポンドの収入があり、ホスマー・エンジェル氏がどうなったのかを知るためには、そのすべてを差し出します」
Again a startled look came over the somewhat vacuous face of Miss Mary Sutherland.
come over
(浮かぶ)
[動]
to be suddenly affected by a strong feeling
somewhat
(どこか)
[副]
to some extent; slightly
vacuous
(ぼんやりした)
[形]
lacking in intelligence or thought
再び、メアリー・サザーランド嬢のどこかぼんやりした顔に驚いた表情が浮かんだ。
“Yes, I did bang out of the house,” she said, “for it made me angry to see the easy way in which Mr. Windibank—that is, my father—took it all.
bang out
(飛び出す)
[動]
to leave a place quickly and noisily
make angry
(腹を立てる)
[動]
to cause someone to feel angry
easy way
(簡単に受け入れる)
[名]
a method that is not difficult
take
(受け入れる)
[動]
to receive or accept something
「ええ、私は家を飛び出しました」と彼女は言った、「ウィンディバンクさん、つまり私の父が、それをすべて簡単に受け入れてしまったのを見て、私は腹が立ったのです。
He would not go to the police, and he would not go to you, and so at last, as he would do nothing and kept on saying that there was no harm done, it made me mad, and I just on with my things and came right away to you.”
go to the police
(警察に行く)
[動]
go to the police station
go to you
(あなたのところに行く)
[動]
go to your place
at last
(ついに)
[副]
finally
keep on saying
(言い続ける)
[動]
continue to say
no harm done
(被害はない)
[名]
no damage or injury caused
make me mad
(腹を立てる)
[動]
make me angry
just on with my things
(荷物をまとめる)
[動]
pack my things
come right away
(すぐに来る)
[動]
come immediately
彼は警察にも行かず、あなたのところにも行かず、結局何もせず、何も被害は出ていないと言い続けたので、私は腹を立てて、荷物をまとめてすぐにあなたのところへ来たのです」
“Oh yes, mother is alive and well.
alive
(生きている)
[形]
having life; living
well
(元気)
[形]
in good health
「ええ、母は元気で生きています。
I wasn’t best pleased, Mr. Holmes, when she married again so soon after father’s death, and a man who was nearly fifteen years younger than herself.
be not best pleased
(あまり喜ばない)
[動]
be not very happy
father's death
(父の死)
[名]
the death of one's father
so soon
(すぐに)
[副]
in a short time
again
(再び)
[副]
once more; anew
fifteen years
(15歳)
[名]
the age of a person who is fifteen years old
younger
(年下)
[形]
of less than the stated age
oneself
(自分)
[代]
a person's own self
ホームズさん、父の死後すぐに彼女が再婚した時、しかも自分より15歳も年下の男性と再婚した時、私はあまり喜びませんでした。
Father was a plumber in the Tottenham Court Road, and he left a tidy business behind him, which mother carried on with Mr. Hardy, the foreman;
Tottenham Court Road
(トッテナム・コート・ロード)
[名]
a road in central London
tidy
(きちんとした)
[形]
neat and organized
Mr. Hardy
(ハーディさん)
[名]
a man's name
foreman
(職長)
[名]
a worker who supervises and directs other workers
父はトッテナム・コート・ロードの配管工で、彼はきちんとした商売を残していきました。母はそれを職長のハーディさんと続けました。
but when Mr. Windibank came he made her sell the business, for he was very superior, being a traveller in wines.
Mr. Windibank
(ウィンディバンクさん)
[名]
a person's name
traveller
(旅行者)
[名]
a person who travels
wine
(ワイン)
[名]
an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grape juice
しかし、ウィンディバンクさんが来ると、彼は彼女に商売を売らせました。彼はワイン旅行者で、とても優れていたからです。
They got £4700 for the goodwill and interest, which wasn’t near as much as father could have got if he had been alive.”
goodwill
(のれん)
[名]
the value of a business's reputation and brand name
彼らはのれんと利子で4700ポンドを得ましたが、それは父が生きていたら得られたであろう金額には及びませんでした。」
“Oh no, sir. It is quite separate, and was left me by my Uncle Ned in Auckland.
quite
(全く)
[副]
to the fullest extent
separate
(別)
[形]
not connected or joined
Auckland
(オークランド)
[名]
the largest city in New Zealand
「いいえ、違います。それは全く別で、オークランドの叔父のネッドから残されたものです。
It is in New Zealand stock, paying 41⁄2 per cent.
New Zealand
(ニュージーランド)
[名]
an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean
stock
(株)
[名]
a share of the value of a company which can be bought, sold, or traded as an investment
それはニュージーランドの株で、4.5パーセントの配当があります。
Two thousand five hundred pounds was the amount, but I can only touch the interest.”
two thousand five hundred pounds
(二千五百ポンド)
[名]
a sum of money
amount
(額)
[名]
a quantity of something
二千五百ポンドの額でしたが、私は利子しか手をつけることができません。」
“You interest me extremely,” said Holmes.
interest
(興味深い)
[動]
attract or hold the attention of
extremely
(とても)
[副]
to a very great degree
「とても興味深い」とホームズは言った。
“And since you draw so large a sum as a hundred a year, with what you earn into the bargain, you no doubt travel a little and indulge yourself in every way.
draw
(受け取る)
[動]
receive as a salary or other regular payment
so large a sum as
(大金)
[名]
a large amount of money
bargain
(稼ぐ)
[名]
an agreement between two or more people or groups
indulge
(甘やかす)
[動]
allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of
every way
(あらゆる面)
[名]
in all aspects
「そして、あなたは年間百ポンドという大金を受け取っているのだから、稼いだお金で少し旅行したり、あらゆる面で自分を甘やかしているに違いない。
I believe that a single lady can get on very nicely upon an income of about £60.”
single
(独身)
[形]
not married
get on
(やっていく)
[動]
manage or cope
nicely
(十分に)
[副]
in a satisfactory manner
独身女性なら、60ポンドくらいの収入で十分にやっていけると思う。」
“I could do with much less than that, Mr. Holmes, but you understand that as long as I live at home I don’t wish to be a burden to them, and so they have the use of the money just while I am staying with them.
do with
(やっていける)
[動]
manage with
much less
(ずっと少ない)
[副]
to a much smaller extent
as long as
(限り)
[接]
on condition that; provided that
live at home
(家にいる)
[動]
live in one's own home
burden
(負担)
[名]
a load, typically a heavy one
stay with
(一緒にいる)
[動]
remain with
「それよりずっと少ない額でやっていけます、ホームズさん、でも私が家にいる限り、彼らの負担になりたくないので、私が彼らと一緒にいる間は、彼らはそのお金を使うことができるのです。
Of course, that is only just for the time.
just
(今だけ)
[副]
at this moment; at the present time
もちろん、それは今だけです。
Mr. Windibank draws my interest every quarter and pays it over to mother, and I find that I can do pretty well with what I earn at typewriting.
every quarter
(四半期ごとに)
[副]
four times a year
do well
(うまくやる)
[動]
be successful
typewriting
(タイプライター)
[名]
a machine with keys that produces printed characters when the keys are pressed
ウィンディバンクさんは四半期ごとに私の利子を引き出して母に支払ってくれます、そして私はタイプライターで稼いだお金でかなりうまくやっていけることを知りました。
It brings me twopence a sheet, and I can often do from fifteen to twenty sheets in a day.”
fifteen
(15)
[名]
the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one
twenty
(20)
[名]
the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one
1枚2ペンスで、1日に15枚から20枚はできます。」
A flush stole over Miss Sutherland’s face, and she picked nervously at the fringe of her jacket.
steal over
(赤らむ)
[動]
to spread gradually over
pick
(摘む)
[動]
to remove something from a plant
nervously
(神経質に)
[副]
in a nervous manner
fringe
(縁)
[名]
a border made of hanging threads
サザーランド嬢の顔が赤らみ、彼女は上着の縁を神経質に摘んだ。
“I met him first at the gasfitters’ ball,” she said.
ball
(舞踏会)
[名]
a social gathering for dancing
「私はガス配管工の舞踏会で彼に初めて会いました」と彼女は言った。
“They used to send father tickets when he was alive, and then afterwards they remembered us, and sent them to mother.
used to
(~していた)
[助]
did or was something in the past
ticket
(チケット)
[名]
a piece of paper or card that gives you the right to enter a place, travel on a vehicle, etc.
afterwards
(その後)
[副]
later; after that
「父が生きていた頃は父にチケットを送ってくれていたのですが、その後は私たちのことを思い出して母に送ってくれました。
Mr. Windibank did not wish us to go.
ウィンディバンクさんは私たちが行くのを望みませんでした。
He never did wish us to go anywhere.
彼は私たちがどこへも行くことを望みませんでした。
He would get quite mad if I wanted so much as to join a Sunday-school treat.
get mad
(激怒する)
[動]
become angry
Sunday-school
(日曜学校)
[名]
a school that teaches religion on Sundays
treat
(催し)
[名]
an event or occasion that is regarded in a specified way
私が日曜学校の催しに参加したいと思ったら、彼は激怒するでしょう。
But this time I was set on going, and I would go;
this time
(今回は)
[名]
the present occasion
set on
(決める)
[動]
determine or decide on
しかし、今回は行くことに決めていたので、行くことにしました。
for what right had he to prevent?
彼にはどんな権利があって妨害するのでしょうか?
He said the folk were not fit for us to know, when all father’s friends were to be there.
fit
(ふさわしい)
[形]
right or suitable for a particular purpose
be to
(いる)
[助]
be going to; be about to; be on the point of
父の友人が全員そこにいるのだから、私たちが知るにはふさわしくない人々だと言うのです。
And he said that I had nothing fit to wear, when I had my purple plush that I had never so much as taken out of the drawer.
fit to wear
(着るのに適した)
[形]
suitable for wearing
purple
(紫の)
[形]
of a color intermediate between red and blue
plush
(ビロードの)
[形]
made of a fabric with a long, soft nap
引き出しから出したこともないような紫のビロードの服があるのに、着るものがないと言うのです。
At last, when nothing else would do, he went off to France upon the business of the firm, but we went, mother and I, with Mr. Hardy, who used to be our foreman, and it was there I met Mr. Hosmer Angel.”
nothing else
(どうしようもなくなって)
[名]
no other thing
go off
(行ってしまう)
[動]
leave
France
(フランス)
[名]
a country in Europe
ついに、どうしようもなくなって、彼は会社の用事でフランスに行ってしまったのですが、母と私は、以前工場長だったハーディさんと行きました。そこでホスマー・エンジェルさんに会ったのです」
“Well, you know, father didn’t like anything of the sort.
like
(好き)
[動]
find agreeable, enjoyable, or satisfactory
「ええ、父はそういうことが嫌いでした。
He wouldn’t have any visitors if he could help it, and he used to say that a woman should be happy in her own family circle.
wouldn't
(したくない)
[助]
would not
help it
(できることなら)
[動]
be able to do something
used to
(よく~した)
[助]
did something regularly in the past
should
(べきだ)
[助]
used to express advice, obligation, or permission
happy
(幸せ)
[形]
feeling or showing pleasure or contentment
彼はできることなら誰も訪問者を受け入れたくないし、女性は自分の家族の中で幸せであるべきだとよく言っていました。
But then, as I used to say to mother, a woman wants her own circle to begin with, and I had not got mine yet.”
used to
(よく〜したものだ)
[助]
did or experienced something often in the past
circle
(輪)
[名]
a round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) consists of points equidistant from a fixed point (the center)
begin with
(まず)
[副]
first of all
get
(持つ)
[動]
come to have or hold in one's possession
でも、私が母に言っていたように、女性はまず自分の輪を持ちたいと思うし、私はまだ自分の輪を持っていませんでした」
“To the Leadenhall Street Post Office, to be left till called for.
Leadenhall Street Post Office
(リーデンホール街郵便局)
[名]
a post office in London
be left
(留め)
[動]
to be kept in a place
call for
(呼び出し)
[動]
to ask for or request
「リーデンホール街郵便局留めです。
He said that if they were sent to the office he would be chaffed by all the other clerks about having letters from a lady, so I offered to typewrite them, like he did his, but he wouldn’t have that, for he said that when I wrote them they seemed to come from me, but when they were typewritten he always felt that the machine had come between us.
clerk
(事務員)
[名]
an office worker who keeps records, does calculations, and writes letters
typewrite
(タイプライターで打つ)
[動]
write using a typewriter
彼は、もし手紙が会社に届いたら、他の事務員から女性からの手紙を受け取ったことをからかわれるだろうと言っていたので、私は彼がそうしたように手紙をタイプライターで打つことを申し出たが、彼はそれを許さなかった。彼は、私が手紙を書くと、手紙は私から来たように思えるが、タイプライターで打たれた手紙は、いつも機械が私たちの間に割って入ってきたように感じると言っていた。
That will just show you how fond he was of me, Mr. Holmes, and the little things that he would think of.”
show
(分かる)
[動]
be clear or obvious
fond
(愛する)
[形]
having a strong liking for
ホームズさん、これで彼がどれほど私を愛していたか、そして彼がどんな些細なことまで考えていたかお分かりでしょう。」
“He was a very shy man, Mr. Holmes.
shy
(恥ずかしがり屋)
[形]
being reserved or having or showing nervousness or timidity in the company of other people
「彼はとても恥ずかしがり屋でした、ホームズさん。
He would rather walk with me in the evening than in the daylight, for he said that he hated to be conspicuous.
would rather
(むしろ)
[助]
prefer to
daylight
(昼間)
[名]
the light of day
conspicuous
(目立つ)
[形]
standing out so as to be easily seen
彼は目立つのが嫌いだからと言って、昼間よりも夕方に私と散歩したがりました。
Very retiring and gentlemanly he was.
retiring
(内気な)
[形]
shy and reserved
gentlemanly
(紳士的な)
[形]
befitting a gentleman; polite, courteous, or honorable
とても内気で紳士的でした。
Even his voice was gentle.
even
(まで)
[副]
to the extent or degree of
声まで優しかったです。
He’d had the quinsy and swollen glands when he was young, he told me, and it had left him with a weak throat, and a hesitating, whispering fashion of speech.
quinsy
(扁桃腺炎)
[名]
an inflammation of the tonsils
swollen glands
(腺腫)
[名]
a gland that is swollen
weak
(弱い)
[形]
lacking the power to perform
throat
(喉)
[名]
the front of the neck
彼は若い頃に扁桃腺炎と腺腫を患ったことがあり、それが原因で喉が弱くなり、ためらいがちで囁くような話し方になったと私に話していました。
He was always well dressed, very neat and plain, but his eyes were weak, just as mine are, and he wore tinted glasses against the glare.”
well dressed
(きちんとした服装)
[形]
wearing clothes that are neat, clean, and appropriate for the occasion
neat
(清潔)
[形]
tidy, clean, and organized
plain
(地味)
[形]
not decorated or elaborate
glare
(まぶしさ)
[名]
a bright light, especially one that shines directly into your eyes
彼はいつもきちんとした服装をしていて、とても清潔で地味でしたが、私と同じように目が弱く、まぶしさを防ぐために色付きの眼鏡をかけていました」
“Mr. Hosmer Angel came to the house again and proposed that we should marry before father came back.
come to the house
(家に来てくれる)
[動]
visit someone's home
propose
(提案する)
[動]
suggest a plan or action
「ホスマー・エンジェルさんがまた家に来てくれて、父が帰ってくる前に結婚しようと提案してくれたんです。
He was in dreadful earnest, and made me swear, with my hands on the Testament, that whatever happened I would always be true to him.
in earnest
(真剣に)
[副]
with a serious intention
make
(誓わせる)
[動]
cause to be or become
swear
(誓う)
[動]
make a solemn promise
Testament
(新約聖書)
[名]
the second part of the Christian Bible
whatever
(何があっても)
[代]
no matter what
彼はひどく真剣で、何があっても彼に忠実であることを新約聖書に手を置いて誓わせました。
Mother said he was quite right to make me swear, and that it was a sign of his passion.
right
(正しい)
[形]
morally good, justified, or acceptable
passion
(情熱)
[名]
a strong feeling of enthusiasm or excitement
母は、彼が私に誓わせるのは正しいことであり、それは彼の情熱のしるしだと言いました。
Mother was all in his favour from the first and was even fonder of him than I was.
in one's favour
(好意的)
[形]
approving of or supporting someone or something
from the first
(最初から)
[副]
from the beginning
母は最初から彼に好意的で、私よりも彼を好きでした。
Then, when they talked of marrying within the week, I began to ask about father;
within the week
(1週間以内に)
[副]
before the week is over
ask about
(尋ねる)
[動]
inquire about
それから、彼らが1週間以内に結婚するという話をしたとき、私は父のことを尋ね始めました。
but they both said never to mind about father, but just to tell him afterwards, and mother said she would make it all right with him.
make it all right
(うまくやる)
[動]
to make something acceptable or satisfactory
しかし、二人とも父のことは気にせず、後で話せばいいと言い、母は父とうまくやっていくと言っていました。
I didn’t quite like that, Mr. Holmes.
ホームズさん、私はそれがあまり好きではありませんでした。
It seemed funny that I should ask his leave, as he was only a few years older than me;
leave
(休暇)
[名]
a period of time during which you are not working
彼は私より数歳しか年上ではなかったので、私が彼に休暇を頼むのはおかしなことに思えた。
but I didn’t want to do anything on the sly, so I wrote to father at Bordeaux, where the company has its French offices, but the letter came back to me on the very morning of the wedding.”
on the sly
(内緒で)
[副]
secretly
write to
(手紙を書く)
[動]
communicate with someone in writing
Bordeaux
(ボルドー)
[名]
a city in southwestern France
company
(会社)
[名]
a business organization
come back to
(返ってくる)
[動]
return to a place or person
wedding
(結婚式)
[名]
a ceremony where two people get married
しかし、私は何もせずに済ませたくなかったので、会社のフランス支社があるボルドーの父に手紙を書いたが、結婚式の当日の朝に手紙が返ってきた」
“Yes, sir, but very quietly.
quietly
(ひっそりと)
[副]
in a quiet manner
「はい、でもとてもひっそりと。
It was to be at St. Saviour’s, near King’s Cross, and we were to have breakfast afterwards at the St. Pancras Hotel.
St. Saviour's
(セント・セイビア教会)
[名]
a church in London
King's Cross
(キングスクロス)
[名]
a railway station in London
St. Pancras Hotel
(セント・パンクラスホテル)
[名]
a hotel in London
キングスクロス近くのセント・セイビア教会で挙式し、その後セント・パンクラスホテルで朝食をとる予定でした。
Hosmer came for us in a hansom, but as there were two of us he put us both into it, and stepped himself into a four-wheeler, which happened to be the only other cab in the street.
come for
(迎えに来る)
[動]
come to get someone or something
put
(乗せる)
[動]
cause to be in a specified place or position
four-wheeler
(四輪馬車)
[名]
a vehicle with four wheels
happen to be
(たまたま)
[動]
occur by chance
ホスマーは一頭立て二輪馬車で迎えに来たが、私たちが二人だったので、彼は私たちをその馬車に乗せ、自分は四輪馬車に乗った。
We got to the church first, and when the four-wheeler drove up we waited for him to step out, but he never did, and when the cabman got down from the box and looked there was no one there!
get to
(着く)
[動]
arrive at
first
(先に)
[副]
before anyone or anything else
step out
(降りる)
[動]
leave a vehicle
cabman
(御者)
[名]
the driver of a horse-drawn cab
get down
(降りる)
[動]
move from a higher to a lower position
私たちが先に教会に着き、四輪馬車がやってきたので、彼が降りてくるのを待ったが、彼は降りてこなかった。御者が馬車から降りて中を見ると、誰もいなかった!
The cabman said that he could not imagine what had become of him, for he had seen him get in with his own eyes.
become of
(どうなる)
[動]
happen to
get in
(乗る)
[動]
enter a vehicle
御者は、彼がどうなったのか想像もつかないと言った。彼が馬車に乗るのをこの目で見たというのに。
That was last Friday, Mr. Holmes, and I have never seen or heard anything since then to throw any light upon what became of him.”
last Friday
(先週の金曜日)
[名]
the Friday of the week before the present one
throw light upon
(わかるような)
[動]
to make something easier to understand
what became of
(行方)
[名]
the final fate or outcome of someone or something
それが先週の金曜日のことでした、ホームズさん。それ以来、彼の行方について何かわかるようなことは何も見聞きしていません」
“Oh no, sir! He was too good and kind to leave me so.
oh no
(いいえ)
[間]
an expression of surprise or disappointment
「いいえ、そんなことはありません! 彼は私を捨てるには優しすぎました。
Why, all the morning he was saying to me that, whatever happened, I was to be true;
all the morning
(朝からずっと)
[名]
the period of time from sunrise to noon
whatever happened
(何があっても)
[名]
no matter what happens
be to
(しなければならない)
[助]
be expected or required to
だって、朝からずっと、彼は私に、何があっても、私は真実でなければならないと言っていました。
and that even if something quite unforeseen occurred to separate us, I was always to remember that I was pledged to him, and that he would claim his pledge sooner or later.
even if
(たとえ)
[接]
although; even though
unforeseen
(予期せぬ)
[形]
not anticipated or expected
separate
(離れ離れになる)
[動]
cause to be apart
pledge
(誓い)
[名]
a solemn promise or undertaking
sooner or later
(遅かれ早かれ)
[副]
eventually; in the end
そして、何か全く予期せぬことが起こって私たちが離れ離れになったとしても、私は彼に誓いを立てたことを常に思い出し、彼は遅かれ早かれその誓いを要求するだろうと。
It seemed strange talk for a wedding-morning, but what has happened since gives a meaning to it.”
talk
(話)
[名]
an informal speech or lecture
since
(以来)
[副]
in the intervening period between (the time mentioned) and the present
meaning
(意味)
[名]
what is meant by a word, text, concept, or action
結婚式の朝には奇妙な話に思えたが、その後に起こったことがそれに意味を与えている。」
“Yes; and he seemed to think, with me, that something had happened, and that I should hear of Hosmer again.
think
(考える)
[動]
have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something
hear
(連絡がある)
[動]
be informed of; be told
「はい、彼は私と同じように何かが起こったに違いない、またホスマーから連絡があるだろうと考えたようでした。
As he said, what interest could anyone have in bringing me to the doors of the church, and then leaving me?
as he said
(彼が言うには)
[句]
as he said
what interest
(どんな関心)
[名]
what interest
could anyone have
(持つだろうか)
[動]
could anyone have
in bringing me
(私を連れてきて)
[動]
in bringing me
to the doors of the church
(教会の入り口まで)
[名]
to the doors of the church
and then leaving me
(そこで私を置き去りにすることに)
[動]
and then leaving me
彼が言うには、私を教会の入り口まで連れてきて、そこで私を置き去りにすることに、誰がどんな関心を持つだろうか?
Now, if he had borrowed my money, or if he had married me and got my money settled on him, there might be some reason, but Hosmer was very independent about money and never would look at a shilling of mine.
settle
(渡す)
[動]
pay
reason
(理由)
[名]
a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event
independent
(独立している)
[形]
not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence
もし彼が私のお金を借りていたり、私と結婚して私のお金を彼に渡していたら、何か理由があるかもしれないが、ホスマーはお金についてはとても独立していて、私のお金には目もくれなかった。
And yet, what could have happened?
could have
(起こった)
[助]
be able to have
それでも、何が起こったのだろうか?
And why could he not write?
not
(できない)
[副]
a word that describes a negative
そして、なぜ彼は手紙を書けなかったのか?
Oh, it drives me half-mad to think of!
drive
(狂いそうになる)
[動]
cause to go or move
mad
(狂った)
[形]
insane; crazy
ああ、考えると半分狂いそうになる!
and I can’t sleep a wink at night.”
can't
(できない)
[助]
be unable to
wink
(少しも)
[名]
a very short period of time
夜は少しも眠れない」
She pulled a little handkerchief out of her muff and began to sob heavily into it.
handkerchief
(ハンカチ)
[名]
a small piece of cloth used for wiping the nose or mouth
sob
(すすり泣く)
[動]
cry with short convulsive gasps
彼女はマフから小さなハンカチを取り出し、それにむかって激しくすすり泣き始めた。
“I shall glance into the case for you,” said Holmes, rising;
for you
(あなたのために)
[前]
on your behalf
rising
(立ち上がりながら)
[動]
get up from a lying, sitting, or kneeling position
「私はあなたのために事件を調べてみましょう」とホームズは立ち上がりながら言った。
“and I have no doubt that we shall reach some definite result.
definite
(明確な)
[形]
clearly stated or decided; not vague or doubtful
「そして、私たちが何らかの明確な結果に達することは間違いないだろう。
Let the weight of the matter rest upon me now, and do not let your mind dwell upon it further.
weight
(重荷)
[名]
the force of gravity on a body
rest upon
(任せる)
[動]
be dependent on
mind
(考え)
[名]
one's intention; what one intends to do
dwell upon
(考える)
[動]
think or write about at length
問題の重荷は私に任せてください。そして、これ以上そのことを考えないようにしてください。
Above all, try to let Mr. Hosmer Angel vanish from your memory, as he has done from your life.”
above all
(何よりも)
[副]
most importantly
何よりも、ホスマー・エンジェル氏があなたの人生から消えたように、あなたの記憶からも消えるようにしてください。」
For all the preposterous hat and the vacuous face, there was something noble in the simple faith of our visitor which compelled our respect.
for all
(にもかかわらず)
[前]
despite
preposterous
(ばかげた)
[形]
absurd or ridiculous
vacuous
(無表情な)
[形]
lacking in expression
there be
(ある)
[動]
to exist
faith
(信念)
[名]
complete trust or confidence in someone or something
compel
(強要する)
[動]
force or oblige (someone) to do something
respect
(尊敬)
[名]
a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something
あのばかげた帽子と無表情な顔にもかかわらず、この訪問者の単純な信念には、私たちの尊敬を強要する何か高貴なものがあった。
She laid her little bundle of papers upon the table, and went her way, with a promise to come again whenever she might be summoned.
bundle
(束)
[名]
a collection of things tied or wrapped together
go one's way
(帰って行く)
[動]
leave
promise
(約束)
[名]
a declaration or assurance that one will do a particular thing or that a particular thing will happen
come again
(また来る)
[動]
return
whenever
(いつでも)
[副]
at whatever time
be summoned
(呼び出される)
[動]
officially or authoritatively call on (someone) to be present
彼女は小さな紙の束をテーブルの上に置き、呼び出されたらいつでもまた来ると約束して帰って行った。
Sherlock Holmes sat silent for a few minutes with his fingertips still pressed together, his legs stretched out in front of him, and his gaze directed upward to the ceiling.
sit silent
(黙って座る)
[動]
be in or assume a position in which the upper body is more or less upright and the weight is supported by the buttocks rather than the feet and the legs are bent at the knees
still
(合わせたまま)
[副]
even now or at this time; now as before
press together
(合わせる)
[動]
join or bring together, especially by applying pressure
leg
(足)
[名]
each of the two lower limbs of a person or animal that are used for standing or walking
in front of
(前に)
[前]
directly ahead of
direct upward
(見上げる)
[動]
move or cause to move toward a higher place or position
シャーロック・ホームズは、指先を合わせたまま、足を前に伸ばし、天井を見上げながら、数分間黙って座っていた。
Then he took down from the rack the old and oily clay pipe, which was to him as a counsellor, and, having lit it, he leaned back in his chair, with the thick blue cloud-wreaths spinning up from him, and a look of infinite languor in his face.
rack
(棚)
[名]
a framework with rails, bars, or hooks for holding or storing things
oily
(油ぎった)
[形]
covered with oil
counsellor
(相談役)
[名]
a person who gives advice
lean back
(寄りかかる)
[動]
be in or move into a sloping position
wreath
(輪)
[名]
a circular arrangement of flowers or leaves
spin up
(立ち上る)
[動]
start to operate at high speed
infinite
(無限の)
[形]
immeasurably great
それから彼は、彼にとって相談役のような古くて油ぎった粘土製のパイプを取り出し、火をつけて、椅子に寄りかかり、濃い青い煙の輪が彼から立ち上り、顔には無限の倦怠感を浮かべていた。
“Quite an interesting study, that maiden,” he observed.
maiden
(娘)
[名]
an unmarried girl or young woman
「あの娘は、かなり興味深い研究対象だ」と彼は言った。
“I found her more interesting than her little problem, which, by the way, is rather a trite one.
by the way
(ちなみに)
[副]
used to introduce a new topic or to add something to what has been said
trite
(ありきたり)
[形]
lacking originality or freshness
「彼女の小さな問題よりも彼女の方が興味深いと思ったが、ちなみに、それはかなりありきたりの問題だ。
You will find parallel cases, if you consult my index, in Andover in ’77, and there was something of the sort at The Hague last year.
parallel
(似たような)
[形]
similar or having a likeness
consult
(調べる)
[動]
seek information from
Andover
(アンドーヴァー)
[名]
a town in Hampshire, England
Hague
(ハーグ)
[名]
the seat of government of the Netherlands
私の索引を調べれば、77年のアンドーヴァーで似たような事件があったし、去年のハーグでも似たような事件があった。
Old as is the idea, however, there were one or two details which were new to me.
しかし、この考えは古いものだが、私にとって新しい点が1つか2つあった。
But the maiden herself was most instructive.”
instructive
(有益な)
[形]
providing useful information or knowledge
しかし、乙女自身が最も有益だった」
“Not invisible but unnoticed, Watson.
unnoticed
(気づかなかった)
[形]
not noticed or observed
「見えなかったのではなく、気づかなかったんだ、ワトソン。
You did not know where to look, and so you missed all that was important.
miss
(見逃す)
[動]
fail to see or notice
君はどこを見ればいいのか分からなかったから、重要なことを全て見逃したんだ。
I can never bring you to realise the importance of sleeves, the suggestiveness of thumb-nails, or the great issues that may hang from a boot-lace.
thumb-nail
(親指の爪)
[名]
the nail on the thumb
boot-lace
(靴紐)
[名]
a string or cord used to fasten a boot or shoe
袖の重要性、親指の爪の示唆性、靴紐からぶら下がる大きな問題を君に理解させることはできない。
Now, what did you gather from that woman’s appearance?
gather
(読み取る)
[動]
to collect or assemble
さて、君はあの女性の外見から何を読み取ったかね?
Describe it.”
describe
(説明する)
[動]
give an account of something
説明してくれ」
“Well, she had a slate-coloured, broad-brimmed straw hat, with a feather of a brickish red.
slate-coloured
(スレート色の)
[形]
having a dark bluish-grey colour
straw hat
(麦わら帽子)
[名]
a hat made from straw
brickish red
(レンガ色の)
[形]
having a colour like that of bricks
「ええと、彼女はスレート色のつば広の麦わら帽子をかぶっていて、レンガ色の羽がついていました。
Her jacket was black, with black beads sewn upon it, and a fringe of little black jet ornaments.
jacket
(上着)
[名]
a short coat
black
(黒)
[形]
of the color that is the opposite of white
bead
(ビーズ)
[名]
a small piece of glass, wood, or plastic with a hole through it
sew
(縫い付ける)
[動]
fasten or join by stitches
fringe
(フリンジ)
[名]
a border of loose threads left on a piece of cloth
ornament
(飾り)
[名]
an object that is used to decorate something
彼女の上着は黒で、黒いビーズが縫い付けられ、小さな黒いジェットの飾りのフリンジがついていました。
Her dress was brown, rather darker than coffee colour, with a little purple plush at the neck and sleeves.
dress
(ドレス)
[名]
a one-piece garment for a woman or girl that covers the body and extends down over the legs
彼女のドレスは茶色で、コーヒー色よりは濃く、首と袖に少し紫色のビロードがついていました。
Her gloves were greyish, and were worn through at the right forefinger.
glove
(手袋)
[名]
a covering for the hand
greyish
(灰色がかっている)
[形]
somewhat grey
wear through
(擦り切れる)
[動]
to become worn out or used up
彼女の手袋は灰色がかっていて、右の人差し指の部分が擦り切れていました。
Her boots I didn’t observe.
boot
(ブーツ)
[名]
a covering for the foot and lower leg
彼女のブーツは見ていません。
She had small round, hanging gold earrings, and a general air of being fairly well-to-do in a vulgar, comfortable, easy-going way.”
round
(丸い)
[形]
having a circular shape
hanging
(ぶら下がる)
[動]
be suspended or held up
general
(一般的な)
[形]
involving or affecting the whole of something
easy-going
(気楽な)
[形]
relaxed and tolerant
彼女は小さな丸い金のイヤリングをぶら下げていて、下品で、快適で、気楽な方法でかなり裕福であるという一般的な空気を持っていました。」
“’Pon my word, Watson, you are coming along wonderfully.
come along
(進歩する)
[動]
make progress
wonderfully
(素晴らしく)
[副]
in a wonderful manner
「ワトソン、君は本当に素晴らしい。
You have really done very well indeed.
本当によくやった。
It is true that you have missed everything of importance, but you have hit upon the method, and you have a quick eye for colour.
hit upon
(見つける)
[動]
discover or encounter by chance
確かに重要なことはすべて見逃しているが、方法は見つけたようだし、色彩感覚も鋭い。
Never trust to general impressions, my boy, but concentrate yourself upon details.
general impression
(一般的な印象)
[名]
a general idea or feeling about something
concentrate
(集中する)
[動]
focus all of one's attention on something
一般的な印象を信じてはいけない、ワトソン、細部に集中するんだ。
My first glance is always at a woman’s sleeve.
first glance
(最初の一瞥)
[名]
the first quick look at something
私はいつも女性の袖を最初に見る。
In a man it is perhaps better first to take the knee of the trouser.
take
(見る)
[動]
to direct one's gaze at
男性の場合は、ズボンの膝を最初に見る方がいいかもしれない。
As you observe, this woman had plush upon her sleeves, which is a most useful material for showing traces.
trace
(痕跡)
[名]
a mark, sign, or evidence of the existence or passing of something
君も気づいたように、この女性の袖にはビロードが使われていたが、これは痕跡を示すのに最も役立つ素材だ。
The double line a little above the wrist, where the typewritist presses against the table, was beautifully defined.
a little above
(少し上)
[副]
a small amount higher than
double line
(二重の線)
[名]
two lines that are next to each other
beautifully
(はっきりと)
[副]
in a way that is pleasing to the eye or the ear
define
(見える)
[動]
determine the exact meaning of
手首の少し上にある二重の線は、タイピストがテーブルに押し付けるところで、はっきりと見えた。
The sewing-machine, of the hand type, leaves a similar mark, but only on the left arm, and on the side of it farthest from the thumb, instead of being right across the broadest part, as this was.
sewing-machine
(ミシン)
[名]
a machine for sewing
mark
(跡)
[名]
a visible sign of something
farthest
(最も遠い)
[形]
most distant
thumb
(親指)
[名]
the short thick first digit of the human hand
instead of
(~の代わりに)
[前]
as an alternative to
手動のミシンも似たような跡を残すが、それは左腕だけに残り、また、この跡のように最も広い部分を横切るのではなく、親指から最も遠い側に残る。
I then glanced at her face, and, observing the dint of a pince-nez at either side of her nose, I ventured a remark upon short sight and typewriting, which seemed to surprise her.”
dint
(跡)
[名]
a mark or hollow left in a surface by a blow or pressure
venture
(述べる)
[動]
express or state
remark
(言葉)
[名]
a comment or observation
surprise
(驚かせる)
[動]
cause to feel or show surprise
それから私は彼女の顔をちらっと見て、鼻の両側に鼻眼鏡の跡があるのを見て、近視とタイプライターについて一言述べたが、彼女は驚いたようだった。」
“But, surely, it was obvious.
surely
(確かに)
[副]
without doubt; certainly
「しかし、確かに、それは明らかだった。
I was then much surprised and interested on glancing down to observe that, though the boots which she was wearing were not unlike each other, they were really odd ones;
be surprised
(驚く)
[動]
feel or show surprise
be interested
(興味を抱く)
[動]
have or show interest
glance down
(見下ろす)
[動]
look briefly at something
be unlike
(似ていない)
[動]
be different from
be odd
(左右が違う)
[動]
being one of a pair of which the other is missing or lost
その時、私は彼女が履いているブーツが似ていないわけではないが、実際には左右が違うものであることに気づいて、とても驚き、興味を抱いた。
the one having a slightly decorated toe-cap, and the other a plain one.
one
(片方)
[名]
the number 1
slightly
(少し)
[副]
to a small extent
decorate
(飾りがある)
[動]
make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
toe-cap
(つま先)
[名]
a piece of leather or metal that covers the toe of a shoe
plain
(無地)
[形]
not decorated or marked in any way
片方はつま先に少し飾りがあり、もう片方は無地だった。
One was buttoned only in the two lower buttons out of five, and the other at the first, third, and fifth.
lower
(下の)
[形]
situated below another part
third
(3番目)
[形]
coming after two others in time or order; 3rd
fifth
(5番目)
[形]
coming after four others in time or order; 5th
片方は5つのうち下の2つのボタンだけが留められ、もう片方は1番目、3番目、5番目のボタンが留められていた。
Now, when you see that a young lady, otherwise neatly dressed, has come away from home with odd boots, half-buttoned, it is no great deduction to say that she came away in a hurry.”
young lady
(若い女性)
[名]
a young woman
otherwise
(それ以外は)
[副]
in other circumstances
neatly
(きちんと)
[副]
in a neat manner
dressed
(身なり)
[形]
wearing clothes
come away
(出てきた)
[動]
leave a place
odd
(左右違いの)
[形]
not forming a pair
half-buttoned
(半分ボタンを留めた)
[形]
with only half of the buttons fastened
さて、それ以外はきちんとした身なりの若い女性が、半分ボタンを留めた左右違いのブーツを履いて家から出てきたのを見たら、彼女が急いで出てきたと言っても大した推理ではない。」
“I noted, in passing, that she had written a note before leaving home but after being fully dressed.
note
(注目する)
[動]
notice or observe
passing
(ついでに)
[名]
the action of moving past or through something
dress
(服を着る)
[動]
put clothes on oneself
「ついでに、彼女が家を出る前に、しかし完全に服を着た後にメモを書いたことに注目した。
You observed that her right glove was torn at the forefinger, but you did not apparently see that both glove and finger were stained with violet ink.
tear
(破れる)
[動]
to be torn or ripped
apparently
(見ていなかったようだ)
[副]
as far as one knows or can see
stain
(汚れる)
[動]
to discolor or soil
violet
(紫色)
[形]
of a color intermediate between blue and red in the visible spectrum
君は彼女の右手袋の人差し指が破れているのに気づいたが、手袋と指の両方が紫色のインクで汚れているのは見ていなかったようだ。
She had written in a hurry, and dipped her pen too deep.
dip
(浸す)
[動]
put or let something go into a liquid for a short time
deep
(深く)
[副]
to a great depth
彼女は急いで書いていて、ペンを深く浸しすぎた。
It must have been this morning, or the mark would not remain clear upon the finger.
今朝のことだったに違いない、さもなければ指に跡がはっきり残っていないだろう。
All this is amusing, though rather elementary, but I must go back to business, Watson.
amusing
(面白い)
[形]
causing laughter or providing entertainment
elementary
(初歩的)
[形]
of or relating to the beginning or rudiments of something
go back
(戻る)
[動]
return to a previous place or state
これらはすべて面白いことだが、かなり初歩的なことだが、私は仕事に戻らなければならない、ワトソン。
Would you mind reading me the advertised description of Mr. Hosmer Angel?”
ホスマー・エンジェル氏の広告の説明を読んでもらえませんか?」
“Missing,” it said, “on the morning of the fourteenth, a gentleman named Hosmer Angel.
missing
(行方不明)
[形]
not present or not able to be found
fourteenth
(14日)
[名]
the ordinal number of fourteen
「行方不明」と書いてあった、「14日の朝、ホスマー・エンジェルという名の紳士。
About 5 ft. 7 in. in height; strongly built, sallow complexion, black hair, a little bald in the centre, bushy, black side-whiskers and moustache;
5 ft. 7 in.
(5フィート7インチ)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 12 inches
strongly
(がっしりした)
[副]
in a strong manner
build
(体格)
[名]
the physical structure, size, and development of a person's body
sallow
(浅黒い)
[形]
of a sickly yellow or pale brown colour
complexion
(肌)
[名]
the natural colour, texture, and appearance of the skin, especially of the face
bald
(はげ)
[形]
having little or no hair on the head
bushy
(ふさふさした)
[形]
growing thickly
side-whiskers
(頬ひげ)
[名]
a strip of hair growing down the side of a man's face
moustache
(口ひげ)
[名]
a strip of hair growing above the upper lip
身長約5フィート7インチ、がっしりした体格、浅黒い肌、黒髪、頭頂部が少しはげ、ふさふさした黒い頬ひげと口ひげ。
tinted glasses, slight infirmity of speech.
tinted
(色付きの)
[形]
having a slight color
glasses
(眼鏡)
[名]
a pair of lenses in a frame that are held in front of a person's eyes by a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over or behind the ears
infirmity
(障害)
[名]
a physical or mental weakness or defect
色付きの眼鏡、わずかに言語障害あり。
Was dressed, when last seen, in black frock-coat faced with silk, black waistcoat, gold Albert chain, and grey Harris tweed trousers, with brown gaiters over elastic-sided boots.
last
(最後に)
[副]
on the most recent occasion
face
(裏地)
[名]
the surface of something that is presented to view
grey
(灰色の)
[形]
of the color intermediate between black and white
Harris tweed
(ハリスツイード)
[名]
a handwoven tweed made in the Outer Hebrides
gaiter
(ゲートル)
[名]
a covering of cloth or leather for the lower leg
elastic-sided
(ゴム底の)
[形]
having elastic sides
最後に目撃されたときの服装は、絹の裏地のついた黒いフロックコート、黒いチョッキ、金のアルバート鎖、灰色のハリスツイードのズボン、ゴム底のブーツの上に茶色のゲートルをはいていた。
Known to have been employed in an office in Leadenhall Street.
be known to
(分かっている)
[動]
be known to someone
be employed in
(勤務している)
[動]
have a job
リーデンホール街の事務所に勤務していたことが分かっている。
Anybody bringing,” etc., etc.
anybody
(届けた者には)
[名]
any person
bring
(届ける)
[動]
take or carry something to a place
届けた者には」などなど。
“No, that was not the point.
no
(違う)
[副]
a negative answer
that
(そう)
[代]
the thing mentioned before
the point
(ポイント)
[名]
the most important part of something
「違う、そうではない。
However, I shall write two letters, which should settle the matter.
しかし、私は二通の手紙を書くつもりだ、それでこの問題は解決するだろう。
One is to a firm in the City, the other is to the young lady’s stepfather, Mr. Windibank, asking him whether he could meet us here at six o’clock to-morrow evening.
firm
(会社)
[名]
a business or other organization
six o'clock
(六時)
[名]
the time of day that is six hours after midnight or noon
一通はシティにある会社に、もう一通は若い女性の継父であるウィンディバンク氏に、明日の夕方六時にここで会えるかどうか尋ねるものだ。
It is just as well that we should do business with the male relatives.
just as well
(ちょうどいい)
[副]
equally well; with equal reason or advantage
do business
(取引をする)
[動]
engage in commercial or financial transactions
relative
(親戚)
[名]
a person connected by blood or marriage
男性の親戚と取引をするのはちょうどいいことだ。
And now, Doctor, we can do nothing until the answers to those letters come, so we may put our little problem upon the shelf for the interim.”
do nothing
(何もできない)
[動]
be unable to act
answer
(返事)
[名]
a reply to a question
interim
(当面の間)
[名]
the intervening time
そして今、博士、我々はこれらの手紙の返事が来るまで何もできないので、当面の間、我々の小さな問題を棚上げにすることができる。」
I had had so many reasons to believe in my friend’s subtle powers of reasoning and extraordinary energy in action that I felt that he must have some solid grounds for the assured and easy demeanour with which he treated the singular mystery which he had been called upon to fathom.
have reason to
(理由がある)
[動]
have a good reason to do something
believe in
(信じる)
[動]
have faith in
subtle
(微妙な)
[形]
not obvious or easy to notice
assured
(自信に満ちた)
[形]
confident and certain
demeanour
(態度)
[名]
a person's outward behaviour or bearing
私は友人の推理の微妙な力と行動における並外れたエネルギーを信じるに足る多くの理由があったので、彼が解明を求められた特異な謎を扱う際の自信に満ちた落ち着いた態度には、何か確固たる根拠があるに違いないと感じていた。
Once only had I known him to fail, in the case of the King of Bohemia and of the Irene Adler photograph;
私が彼が失敗したのを知ったのは、ボヘミア王とアイリーン・アドラーの写真の事件の時だけだった。
but when I looked back to the weird business of the Sign of Four, and the extraordinary circumstances connected with the Study in Scarlet, I felt that it would be a strange tangle indeed which he could not unravel.
weird
(奇妙な)
[形]
strange or unusual
Sign of Four
(四つの署名)
[名]
a novel by Arthur Conan Doyle
Study in Scarlet
(緋色の研究)
[名]
a novel by Arthur Conan Doyle
tangle
(もつれ)
[名]
a confused mass of something
unravel
(解き明かす)
[動]
make clear and intelligible
しかし、四つの署名の奇妙な事件や緋色の研究に関連した異常な状況を振り返ってみると、彼が解き明かすことができないのは、確かに奇妙なもつれだろうと感じた。
A professional case of great gravity was engaging my own attention at the time, and the whole of next day I was busy at the bedside of the sufferer.
professional
(職業上の)
[形]
of, relating to, or connected with a profession
gravity
(重大な)
[名]
the importance or seriousness of a situation
engage
(向けていた)
[動]
occupy or attract
at the time
(当時)
[副]
at the moment; now
当時、私は非常に重大な職業上の事件に注意を向けていたため、翌日は一日中患者の枕元で忙しくしていた。
It was not until close upon six o’clock that I found myself free and was able to spring into a hansom and drive to Baker Street, half afraid that I might be too late to assist at the dénouement of the little mystery.
close upon
(近くになって)
[副]
very near in time
find oneself free
(自由になる)
[動]
become free
spring into
(飛び乗る)
[動]
jump into
half afraid
(半ば心配している)
[形]
somewhat afraid
too late
(間に合わない)
[形]
after the proper time
assist
(間に合う)
[動]
give help to
dénouement
(解明)
[名]
the final resolution of a dramatic or narrative plot
六時近くになってようやく私は自由になり、ハンサムに飛び乗ってベイカー街に向かうことができたが、この小さな謎の解明に間に合わないのではないかと半ば心配していた。
I found Sherlock Holmes alone, however, half asleep, with his long, thin form curled up in the recesses of his armchair.
alone
(一人ぼっちで)
[形]
without other people
half asleep
(半分眠っている)
[形]
in a state of drowsiness
form
(体)
[名]
the shape of a person's body
curl up
(丸まる)
[動]
to lie with the knees bent and the arms around the knees
しかし、シャーロック・ホームズは一人ぼっちで、長く細い体を肘掛け椅子の奥に丸めて半分眠っていた。
A formidable array of bottles and test-tubes, with the pungent cleanly smell of hydrochloric acid, told me that he had spent his day in the chemical work which was so dear to him.
array
(並び)
[名]
an arrangement of quantities in rows and columns
test-tube
(試験管)
[名]
a thin glass tube closed at one end, used to hold small amounts of material for laboratory testing
hydrochloric acid
(塩酸)
[名]
a colorless, fuming, corrosive liquid, HCl, that is a strong acid and is a major component of gastric juice
chemical
(化学)
[形]
of or relating to chemistry
塩酸の刺激的で清潔な匂いとともに、瓶や試験管がずらりと並んでいるのを見て、彼が一日を彼にとってとても大切な化学の仕事に費やしたことがわかった。
The man who entered was a sturdy, middle-sized fellow, some thirty years of age, clean-shaven, and sallow-skinned, with a bland, insinuating manner, and a pair of wonderfully sharp and penetrating grey eyes.
sturdy
(頑丈な)
[形]
strong and solid
middle-sized
(中背の)
[形]
of average height
some thirty years of age
(三十歳くらい)
[名]
about thirty years old
sallow-skinned
(肌が浅黒い)
[形]
having a sickly yellow or brown skin color
bland
(穏やかな)
[形]
lacking strong features or characteristics
insinuating
(愛想の良い)
[形]
suggesting or hinting something unpleasant in an indirect way
wonderfully
(驚くほど)
[副]
in a wonderful way
penetrating
(洞察力のある)
[形]
having or showing an ability to understand people and situations very well
入ってきた男は、頑丈な中背の男で、三十歳くらいで、髭をきれいに剃り、肌は浅黒く、穏やかで、愛想の良い態度で、驚くほど鋭く、洞察力のある灰色の目をしていました。
He shot a questioning glance at each of us, placed his shiny top-hat upon the sideboard, and with a slight bow sidled down into the nearest chair.
shoot a glance
(視線を向ける)
[動]
look quickly or briefly
sideboard
(サイドボード)
[名]
a piece of furniture with shelves and drawers, used for storing things
sidle
(腰を下ろす)
[動]
move or walk in a furtive or stealthy manner
彼は私たち一人一人に疑問の視線を向け、光沢のあるシルクハットをサイドボードの上に置き、軽くお辞儀をしながら一番近くの椅子に腰を下ろした。
“Yes, sir. I am afraid that I am a little late, but I am not quite my own master, you know.
be afraid
(恐れる)
[動]
be scared or frightened
late
(遅れる)
[形]
coming or happening after the usual or expected time
not quite
(あまり)
[副]
to a limited extent
「はい、少し遅れてしまったようですが、私は自分の主人ではありません。
I am sorry that Miss Sutherland has troubled you about this little matter, for I think it is far better not to wash linen of the sort in public.
Miss Sutherland
(サザーランド嬢)
[名]
a young woman
trouble
(煩わせる)
[動]
cause distress, annoyance, or difficulty to
wash linen
(洗いざらいにする)
[動]
to make public something that should be kept private
public
(人前)
[名]
the people as a whole
サザーランド嬢がこんな些細なことであなたを煩わせてしまって申し訳ないと思っている。私は、このようなことは人前で洗いざらいにしない方がずっといいと思う。
It was quite against my wishes that she came, but she is a very excitable, impulsive girl, as you may have noticed, and she is not easily controlled when she has made up her mind on a point.
against my wishes
(私の意に反して)
[副]
contrary to what I want
excitable
(興奮しやすい)
[形]
easily excited
impulsive
(衝動的な)
[形]
acting or done without forethought or planning
control
(制御する)
[動]
exercise restraint or direction over; dominate; command
彼女が来たのは私の意に反していたのだが、彼女は非常に興奮しやすく衝動的な娘で、お気づきの通り、一度決心したらそう簡単には制御できない。
Of course, I did not mind you so much, as you are not connected with the official police, but it is not pleasant to have a family misfortune like this noised abroad.
official
(公式の)
[形]
formally recognized or acknowledged
abroad
(外部)
[名]
a foreign country
もちろん、あなたは警察とは関係がないので、あなたについてはあまり気にしていなかったが、このような家族の不幸が外部に漏れるのは気持ちのいいものではありません。
Besides, it is a useless expense, for how could you possibly find this Hosmer Angel?”
useless
(無駄な)
[形]
not serving any purpose or not producing any result
その上、無駄な出費です。どうやってこのホスマー・エンジェルを見つけられるというのですか?」
“It is a curious thing,” remarked Holmes, “that a typewriter has really quite as much individuality as a man’s handwriting.
handwriting
(手書き)
[名]
writing done with a pen or pencil
「奇妙なことに」ホームズは言った。「タイプライターは人間の手書きと同じくらい個性がある。
Unless they are quite new, no two of them write exactly alike.
alike
(同じように)
[副]
in a similar way
かなり新しいものでなければ、全く同じように書くタイプライターは二つとない。
Some letters get more worn than others, and some wear only on one side.
get
(なる)
[動]
become
worn
(摩耗する)
[形]
damaged or deteriorated by use or wear
wear
(摩耗する)
[動]
be damaged or deteriorated by use or wear
ある文字は他の文字よりも摩耗し、ある文字は片側だけが摩耗する。
Now, you remark in this note of yours, Mr. Windibank, that in every case there is some little slurring over of the ‘e,’ and a slight defect in the tail of the ‘r.’
case
(場合)
[名]
an instance of something occurring
some little
(少し)
[形]
a small amount of
slurring
(かすれ)
[名]
the act of speaking indistinctly
over
(上に)
[前]
above or higher than
tail
(尾)
[名]
the posterior prolongation of the body of an animal
defect
(欠陥)
[名]
a fault or flaw
さて、ウィンディバンクさん、この手紙の中で、どの場合も「e」の上に少しかすれがあり、「r」の尾にわずかな欠陥があることに気づいたでしょう。
There are fourteen other characteristics, but those are the more obvious.”
characteristic
(特徴)
[名]
a feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it
他にも14の特徴があるが、これらがより顕著だ」
“And now I will show you what is really a very interesting study, Mr. Windibank,” Holmes continued.
「そして、ウィンディバンクさん、本当に興味深い研究をお見せしましょう」とホームズは続けた。
“I think of writing another little monograph some of these days on the typewriter and its relation to crime.
another
(別の)
[形]
different from the one already mentioned
monograph
(論文)
[名]
a scholarly piece of writing on a single subject
some of these days
(近頃)
[名]
at some unspecified time in the future
typewriter
(タイプライター)
[名]
a machine with keys that can be pressed to produce letters on paper
「私は近頃、タイプライターと犯罪の関係について別の小さな論文を書こうと思っている。
It is a subject to which I have devoted some little attention.
devote
(払う)
[動]
give all of one's time or energy to
それは私が少し注意を払ってきたテーマだ。
I have here four letters which purport to come from the missing man.
have here
(ここにある)
[動]
be present in this place
purport
(される)
[動]
to claim or profess to be or do something
come from
(来た)
[動]
move or travel from one place to another
ここに行方不明の男性から来たとされる手紙が4通ある。
They are all typewritten.
それらはすべてタイプライターで打たれている。
In each case, not only are the ‘e’s’ slurred and the ‘r’s’ tailless, but you will observe, if you care to use my magnifying lens, that the fourteen other characteristics to which I have alluded are there as well.”
in each case
(いずれの場合も)
[副]
in every situation
not only
(だけでなく)
[接]
and also
e
(e)
[名]
the fifth letter of the English alphabet
slurred
(不明瞭な)
[形]
not clear or distinct
r
(r)
[名]
the eighteenth letter of the English alphabet
tailless
(尾がない)
[形]
without a tail
care to
(~する気になる)
[動]
be willing to
allude to
(言及する)
[動]
suggest indirectly
いずれの場合も、「e」が不明瞭で「r」に尾がないだけでなく、私の拡大鏡を使っていただければ、私が言及した他の14の特徴もそこにあるのがわかるだろう。」
Mr. Windibank sprang out of his chair, and picked up his hat.
Mr. Windibank
(ウィンディバンク氏)
[名]
a man's name
spring out of
(飛び出す)
[動]
jump or leap out of
pick up
(手に取る)
[動]
take hold of and lift up
ウィンディバンク氏は椅子から飛び出し、帽子を手にした。
“I cannot waste time over this sort of fantastic talk, Mr. Holmes,” he said.
waste time
(時間を無駄にする)
[動]
spend time doing something that is not important or useful
fantastic
(空想的な)
[形]
extremely good or attractive
he said
(彼は言った)
[動]
he said
「ホームズさん、こんな空想的な話に時間を無駄にすることはできない」と彼は言った。
“If you can catch the man, catch him, and let me know when you have done it.”
catch
(捕まえる)
[動]
to take or keep in possession, especially after pursuit
do
(捕まえる)
[動]
to perform or execute
「もしその男を捕まえることができるなら、捕まえて、捕まえたら私に知らせてください。」
“I am very much afraid that it is not.
「そうではないことをとても恐れている。
But between ourselves, Windibank, it was as cruel and selfish and heartless a trick in a petty way as ever came before me.
between ourselves
(内緒だが)
[副]
in private
Windibank
(ウィンディバンク)
[名]
a surname
cruel
(残酷な)
[形]
causing pain or suffering
selfish
(利己的な)
[形]
concerned chiefly with one's own interests
heartless
(無情な)
[形]
lacking in feeling or warmth
trick
(策略)
[名]
a clever or skillful act or scheme intended to deceive or outwit
petty
(卑劣な)
[形]
of little importance; trivial
しかし、内緒だが、ウィンディバンク、それは私がこれまでに出会った中で最も残酷で利己的で無情な卑劣な策略だった。
Now, let me just run over the course of events, and you will contradict me if I go wrong.”
run over
(ざっと説明する)
[動]
to go over or examine quickly
contradict
(訂正する)
[動]
to say the opposite of something that has been said before
さて、私が一連の出来事をざっと説明するので、間違っていたら訂正してくれ。」
The man sat huddled up in his chair, with his head sunk upon his breast, like one who is utterly crushed.
huddle up
(うずくまる)
[動]
sit or stand with the body bent and the arms and legs close to the body
breast
(胸)
[名]
the front of the human body between the neck and the abdomen
utterly
(すっかり)
[副]
completely
crush
(打ちひしぐ)
[動]
destroy or defeat completely
その男は、すっかり打ちひしがれた人のように、椅子にうずくまり、頭を胸に沈めて座っていた。
Holmes stuck his feet up on the corner of the mantelpiece and, leaning back with his hands in his pockets, began talking, rather to himself, as it seemed, than to us.
stick up
(乗せる)
[動]
put or place in a higher position
mantelpiece
(マントルピース)
[名]
a shelf above a fireplace
seem
(ように思われる)
[動]
give the impression or sensation of being
us
(私たち)
[代]
the speaker and at least one other person
ホームズはマントルピースの角に足を乗せ、両手をポケットに入れて後ろにもたれ、私たちに向かってというよりは、独り言のように話し始めた。
“The man married a woman very much older than himself for her money,” said he, “and he enjoyed the use of the money of the daughter as long as she lived with them.
enjoy
(楽しむ)
[動]
take delight or pleasure in
「その男は、自分よりずっと年上の女性と金目当てに結婚した」と彼は言った。「そして、娘が一緒に住んでいる間は、娘の金を使うことを楽しんでいた。
It was a considerable sum, for people in their position, and the loss of it would have made a serious difference.
sum
(額)
[名]
a particular amount of money
make a difference
(深刻な事態になる)
[動]
have an effect or impact
彼らのような立場の人間にとってはかなりの額であり、それを失えば深刻な事態になるだろう。
It was worth an effort to preserve it.
be worth
(価値がある)
[動]
be worthy of
それを守るために努力する価値があった。
The daughter was of a good, amiable disposition, but affectionate and warm-hearted in her ways, so that it was evident that with her fair personal advantages, and her little income, she would not be allowed to remain single long.
disposition
(性格)
[名]
a person's inherent qualities of mind and character
affectionate
(愛情深い)
[形]
readily showing affection
warm-hearted
(心の温かい)
[形]
having or showing a kind and generous nature
evident
(明らかな)
[形]
obvious to the eye or mind
fair
(公正な)
[形]
just or impartial
personal
(個人的な)
[形]
of or concerning a particular person
advantage
(利点)
[名]
a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position
remain
(いる)
[動]
stay in the same place or condition
娘は善良で愛想がよく、愛情深く、心の温かい性格だったので、彼女の公正な個人的な利点とわずかな収入で、彼女が長く独身でいることは許されないことは明らかだった。
Now her marriage would mean, of course, the loss of a hundred a year, so what does her stepfather do to prevent it?
彼女が結婚すれば、もちろん年間百ポンドの収入がなくなるわけだから、それを阻止するために継父は何をするだろうか?
He takes the obvious course of keeping her at home and forbidding her to seek the company of people of her own age.
keep
(閉じ込める)
[動]
cause to remain in a certain state
forbid
(禁じる)
[動]
order (someone) not to do something
seek
(求める)
[動]
try to obtain or achieve
company
(交際)
[名]
the fact or condition of being with another person or other people
彼は彼女を家に閉じ込め、同年代の人と交際することを禁じるという分かりやすい方法をとる。
But soon he found that that would not answer forever.
forever
(永遠に)
[副]
for all time; eternally
しかし、すぐに彼はそれが永遠に答えにはならないことに気づいた。
She became restive, insisted upon her rights, and finally announced her positive intention of going to a certain ball.
become restive
(落ち着かなくなる)
[動]
become impatient or restless
announce
(表明する)
[動]
make a public and formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention
positive
(確固たる)
[形]
having or showing a good opinion of someone or something
intention
(意志)
[名]
a determination to act in a certain way
彼女は落ち着かなくなり、自分の権利を主張し、ついにはある舞踏会に行くという確固たる意志を表明した。
What does her clever stepfather do then?
clever
(賢い)
[形]
having or showing an ability to learn and understand things quickly and easily
彼女の賢い継父はその時どうするだろうか?
He conceives an idea more creditable to his head than to his heart.
conceive
(思いつく)
[動]
to form an idea or opinion of
creditable
(ふさわしい)
[形]
worthy of praise or approval
彼は心よりも頭にふさわしい考えを思いつく。
With the connivance and assistance of his wife he disguised himself, covered those keen eyes with tinted glasses, masked the face with a moustache and a pair of bushy whiskers, sunk that clear voice into an insinuating whisper, and doubly secure on account of the girl’s short sight, he appears as Mr. Hosmer Angel, and keeps off other lovers by making love himself.”
connivance
(黙認)
[名]
the act of conniving
cover
(覆う)
[動]
be or spread over the surface of
glass
(メガネ)
[名]
a device consisting of two or more lenses in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically used to correct vision
mask
(覆う)
[動]
cover the face of
whisker
(頬ひげ)
[名]
a long, stiff hair growing from the face or snout of an animal
sink
(変える)
[動]
go or cause to go down below the surface of something
clear
(澄んだ)
[形]
free from cloudiness, muddiness, or other impurities
whisper
(ささやき声)
[名]
a soft or confidential tone of voice
doubly
(二重に)
[副]
to twice the normal extent or degree
secure
(安心)
[形]
free from danger or threat; not likely to fail, give way, etc.
short
(近視)
[形]
having or being a sight defect in which distant objects appear blurred but near objects are seen clearly
sight
(視力)
[名]
the ability to sense light, and the eye's ability to see
appear
(現れる)
[動]
come into sight; become visible
keep off
(遠ざける)
[動]
stay away from
妻の黙認と援助を得て、彼は変装し、鋭い目を色付きのメガネで覆い、口ひげとふさふさした頬ひげで顔を覆い、その澄んだ声を甘いささやき声に変え、少女の近視のおかげで二重に安心して、ホスマー・エンジェル氏として現れ、自分自身で恋をすることで他の恋人たちを遠ざける。」
“Very likely not.
very likely
(おそらく)
[副]
almost certainly
「おそらくそうではないだろう。
However that may be, the young lady was very decidedly carried away, and, having quite made up her mind that her stepfather was in France, the suspicion of treachery never for an instant entered her mind.
however that may be
(いずれにせよ)
[副]
in any case; whatever the truth may be
enter one's mind
(頭をよぎる)
[動]
come into one's thoughts
いずれにせよ、若い女性は非常に熱中し、義父がフランスにいると確信していたので、裏切りの疑いが頭をよぎることはなかった。
She was flattered by the gentleman’s attentions, and the effect was increased by the loudly expressed admiration of her mother.
be flattered
(喜ぶ)
[動]
be pleased or honored
mother
(母親)
[名]
a woman in relation to a child or children to whom she has given birth
彼女は紳士の注意を惹きつけ、その効果は母親の声高な賞賛によって増幅された。
Then Mr. Angel began to call, for it was obvious that the matter should be pushed as far as it would go if a real effect were to be produced.
call
(訪問)
[名]
a brief visit
push
(進める)
[動]
move something into a new position by using force
far
(できるだけ)
[副]
to a great extent; very much
real
(本当の)
[形]
not imaginary; having objective existence
それからエンジェル氏は訪問を始めたが、本当の効果を生み出すには、この件をできるだけ先に進めるべきであることは明らかだった。
There were meetings, and an engagement, which would finally secure the girl’s affections from turning towards anyone else.
meeting
(会合)
[名]
an assembly of people for formal discussions
engagement
(婚約)
[名]
a formal agreement to get married
affection
(愛情)
[名]
a feeling of liking and caring for someone or something
会合や婚約があり、最終的には少女の愛情が他の誰かに向けられることがないようにした。
But the deception could not be kept up forever.
deception
(欺瞞)
[名]
the act of deceiving; the state of being deceived
keep up
(続ける)
[動]
continue doing something
しかし、欺瞞を永遠に続けることはできなかった。
These pretended journeys to France were rather cumbrous.
cumbrous
(面倒)
[形]
unwieldy because of size or weight
フランスへのこれらの偽りの旅はかなり面倒だった。
The thing to do was clearly to bring the business to an end in such a dramatic manner that it would leave a permanent impression upon the young lady’s mind and prevent her from looking upon any other suitor for some time to come.
thing to do
(やるべきこと)
[名]
something that should be done
bring to an end
(終わらせる)
[動]
cause to stop or finish
dramatic
(劇的な)
[形]
sudden and striking
manner
(方法)
[名]
a way of doing something
leave an impression
(印象を残す)
[動]
have a marked effect on someone or something
look upon
(探す)
[動]
regard or consider in a specified way
suitor
(求婚者)
[名]
a man who is courting a woman
やるべきことは、この件を劇的な方法で終わらせ、若い女性の心に永続的な印象を残し、しばらくの間、他の求婚者を探すことを阻止することだった。
Hence those vows of fidelity exacted upon a Testament, and hence also the allusions to a possibility of something happening on the very morning of the wedding.
vow
(誓い)
[名]
a solemn promise or statement of fact
fidelity
(忠実)
[名]
faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support
exact
(強いる)
[動]
demand and obtain by force or authority
Testament
(聖書)
[名]
the Christian Bible
allusion
(ほのめかし)
[名]
an indirect or passing reference
そのため、聖書に忠実な誓いを立て、結婚式の朝に何かが起こる可能性をほのめかした。
James Windibank wished Miss Sutherland to be so bound to Hosmer Angel, and so uncertain as to his fate, that for ten years to come, at any rate, she would not listen to another man.
be bound to
(縛られる)
[動]
be obliged to do something
be uncertain as to
(不確実である)
[動]
be unsure about
fate
(運命)
[名]
the development of events beyond a person's control, regarded as determined by a supernatural power
for ten years to come
(少なくとも10年間)
[名]
for the next ten years
at any rate
(とにかく)
[副]
in any case; whatever happens
ジェームズ・ウィンディバンクは、サザーランド嬢がホスマー・エンジェルに縛られ、彼の運命が不確実で、少なくとも10年間は他の男性の話を聞かないように望んでいた。
As far as the church door he brought her, and then, as he could go no farther, he conveniently vanished away by the old trick of stepping in at one door of a four-wheeler and out at the other.
bring
(連れて行く)
[動]
take or carry someone or something with oneself
no farther
(それ以上)
[副]
to no greater extent or degree
conveniently
(都合よく)
[副]
in a way that is convenient
彼は彼女を教会の扉まで連れて行き、それ以上は行けなかったので、四輪車の片方のドアから乗り込み、もう片方のドアから降りるという古い手口で都合よく姿を消した。
I think that was the chain of events, Mr. Windibank!”
それが一連の出来事だったと思う、ウィンディバンクさん!」
“It may be so, or it may not, Mr. Holmes,” said he, “but if you are so very sharp you ought to be sharp enough to know that it is you who are breaking the law now, and not me.
break the law
(法律を破る)
[動]
commit a crime
「そうかもしれないし、そうではないかもしれない、ホームズさん」と彼は言った、「しかし、あなたがそんなに鋭いなら、今法律を破っているのは私ではなくあなただということを知るのに十分鋭いはずだ。
I have done nothing actionable from the first, but as long as you keep that door locked you lay yourself open to an action for assault and illegal constraint.”
actionable
(訴訟を起こす)
[形]
giving rise to a right of action
locked
(閉めたままにする)
[形]
fastened or secured with a lock
lay oneself open to
(さらされる)
[動]
expose oneself to
action
(訴訟)
[名]
a legal action
assault
(暴行)
[名]
a violent physical or verbal attack
illegal
(違法な)
[形]
contrary to or forbidden by law
constraint
(拘束)
[名]
the state of being restricted or confined
私は最初から訴訟を起こすようなことは何もしていないが、あなたがそのドアを閉めたままにしている限り、あなたは暴行と違法な拘束の訴訟にさらされることになる。」
“The law cannot, as you say, touch you,” said Holmes, unlocking and throwing open the door, “yet there never was a man who deserved punishment more.
deserve
(受けるに値する)
[動]
be worthy of
punishment
(罰)
[名]
the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense
「あなたが言うように、法律はあなたに触れることができない」とホームズはドアの鍵を開けて開け放ちながら言った、「しかし、これほど罰を受けるに値する男はいなかった。
If the young lady has a brother or a friend, he ought to lay a whip across your shoulders.
brother
(兄弟)
[名]
a male sibling
lay
(当てる)
[動]
put or set down
whip
(鞭)
[名]
a strip of leather or a similar material used for striking a person or an animal
もしその若い女性に兄弟や友人がいたら、彼はあなたの肩に鞭を当てるべきだ。
By Jove!” he continued, flushing up at the sight of the bitter sneer upon the man’s face, “it is not part of my duties to my client, but here’s a hunting crop handy, and I think I shall just treat myself to—”
by Jove
(おいおい)
[間]
an expression of surprise or excitement
flush up
(顔を赤らめる)
[動]
become red in the face
at the sight of
(を見て)
[前]
when one sees something
bitter
(苦々しい)
[形]
causing a sharp, stinging pain
duty
(義務)
[名]
a moral or legal obligation
crop
(鞭)
[名]
a short whip with a looped end
おいおい!」彼は続けた、男の顔に浮かぶ苦々しい嘲笑を見て顔を赤らめながら、「それは私の依頼人に対する義務の一部ではないが、ここに狩猟用の鞭がある、そして私はただ自分自身を扱うべきだと思う-」
He took two swift steps to the whip, but before he could grasp it there was a wild clatter of steps upon the stairs, the heavy hall door banged, and from the window we could see Mr. James Windibank running at the top of his speed down the road.
take two swift steps
(素早く二歩進む)
[動]
walk quickly
wild clatter
(激しい音)
[名]
a loud rattling noise
hall door
(玄関のドア)
[名]
the door at the entrance of a building
bang
(バタンと閉まる)
[動]
shut or be shut with a loud noise
top
(全速力)
[名]
the highest or most important position or part
speed
(道)
[名]
the rate at which someone or something moves or operates, or at which something happens or changes
彼は鞭に向かって素早く二歩進んだが、それを掴む前に階段を駆け下りる音が激しく響き、重い玄関のドアがバタンと閉まり、窓からはジェームズ・ウィンディバンク氏が道を全速力で走っているのが見えた。
“There’s a cold-blooded scoundrel!” said Holmes, laughing, as he threw himself down into his chair once more.
cold-blooded
(冷血な)
[形]
lacking affection or warmth of feeling
throw oneself down
(腰を下ろす)
[動]
sit down
「冷血な悪党がいる!」ホームズは笑いながら、もう一度椅子に腰を下ろした。
“That fellow will rise from crime to crime until he does something very bad, and ends on a gallows.
rise
(重ねる)
[動]
go up
bad
(悪い)
[形]
of poor quality or a low standard
「あの男は、何かとても悪いことをして絞首台で終わるまで、犯罪を重ねていくだろう。
The case has, in some respects, been not entirely devoid of interest.”
respect
(意味)
[名]
a particular aspect, feature, or point
entirely
(全く)
[副]
completely; totally
devoid
(欠く)
[形]
lacking or not having something
この事件は、ある意味、全く興味がないわけではない。」
“Well, of course it was obvious from the first that this Mr. Hosmer Angel must have some strong object for his curious conduct, and it was equally clear that the only man who really profited by the incident, as far as we could see, was the stepfather.
Mr. Hosmer Angel
(ホスマー・エンジェル氏)
[名]
a character in the story
equally
(同様に)
[副]
in the same way
profit
(利益)
[名]
a financial gain
「さて、もちろん、このホスマー・エンジェル氏が彼の奇妙な行動に何か強い目的を持っているに違いないことは最初から明らかだったし、私たちが知る限り、この事件で本当に利益を得たのは継父だけであることも同様に明らかだった。
Then the fact that the two men were never together, but that the one always appeared when the other was away, was suggestive.
それから、二人の男が決して一緒にいなかったという事実、しかし、一方がいつももう一方がいない時に現れたという事実は示唆に富んでいた。
So were the tinted spectacles and the curious voice, which both hinted at a disguise, as did the bushy whiskers.
spectacle
(眼鏡)
[名]
a device consisting of two lenses and a frame held by a bridge over the nose and temples that is used to correct vision
whisker
(髭)
[名]
one of the long, stiff hairs growing from a man's face
色付きの眼鏡と奇妙な声もそうだったし、どちらもふさふさした髭と同様に、変装をほのめかしていた。
My suspicions were all confirmed by his peculiar action in typewriting his signature, which, of course, inferred that his handwriting was so familiar to her that she would recognise even the smallest sample of it.
confirm
(裏付ける)
[動]
establish the truth or correctness of
recognise
(見分ける)
[動]
know or identify someone or something from having seen or encountered them before
私の疑念はすべて、彼の署名をタイプライターで打つという奇妙な行動によって裏付けられたが、それはもちろん、彼の筆跡が彼女にはとても馴染み深く、彼女はそのほんの一部でさえも見分けがつくだろうと推測したからだ。
You see all these isolated facts, together with many minor ones, all pointed in the same direction.”
isolated
(孤立した)
[形]
separated from others
together
(共に)
[副]
with or at the same time as another person or thing
minor
(小さな)
[形]
of lesser importance, size, or rank
point
(指す)
[動]
direct or aim something at
これらすべての孤立した事実が、多くの小さな事実と共に、すべて同じ方向を指しているのがわかる。」
“Having once spotted my man, it was easy to get corroboration.
spot
(見つける)
[動]
notice or recognize
corroboration
(確証)
[名]
confirmation or support
「一度私の男を見つけたら、確証を得るのは簡単だった。
I knew the firm for which this man worked.
私はこの男が働いている会社を知っていた。
Having taken the printed description.
printed
(印刷された)
[形]
produced by a printer
印刷された説明書を受け取った。
I eliminated everything from it which could be the result of a disguise—the whiskers, the glasses, the voice, and I sent it to the firm, with a request that they would inform me whether it answered to the description of any of their travellers.
eliminate
(排除する)
[動]
completely remove or get rid of
私は髭、眼鏡、声など、変装の結果である可能性のあるものをすべて排除し、それを会社に送り、旅行者の誰かの説明に当てはまるかどうかを教えてくれるように頼んだ。
I had already noticed the peculiarities of the typewriter, and I wrote to the man himself at his business address asking him if he would come here.
peculiarity
(特異性)
[名]
the quality of being strange or unusual
business address
(勤務先)
[名]
the address of a business
私はすでにタイプライターの特異性に気づいていたので、その男の勤務先に手紙を書いて、ここに来てくれるかどうか尋ねた。
As I expected, his reply was typewritten and revealed the same trivial but characteristic defects.
as I expected
(私の予想通り)
[副]
in the way that I thought was likely to happen
reply
(返事)
[名]
a verbal or written response
reveal
(明らかになった)
[動]
make (something) known or apparent
trivial
(些細な)
[形]
of little value or importance
characteristic
(特徴的な)
[形]
serving to identify or distinguish
私の予想通り、彼の返事はタイプライターで書かれており、同じ些細だが特徴的な欠陥が明らかになった。
The same post brought me a letter from Westhouse & Marbank, of Fenchurch Street, to say that the description tallied in every respect with that of their employé, James Windibank.
tally
(一致する)
[動]
correspond or agree exactly
employee
(従業員)
[名]
a person employed for wages or salary
同じ郵便で、フェンチャーチ・ストリートのウェストハウス・アンド・マーバンクから、その説明が彼らの従業員であるジェームズ・ウィンディバンクの説明とあらゆる点で一致しているという手紙が届いた。
Voilà tout!”
Voilà
(以上だ)
[間]
there it is
tout
(すべて)
[名]
everything
以上だ!」