There was music from my neighbour’s house through the summer nights.
夏の夜には隣の家から音楽が聞こえてきた。
In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars.
blue garden
(青い庭)
[名]
a garden that is blue
come and go
(行き来する)
[動]
move back and forth
moth
(蛾)
[名]
a nocturnal insect
whispering
(ささやき)
[名]
the act of speaking softly
champagne
(シャンパン)
[名]
a sparkling white wine
彼の青い庭では、男と女がささやきとシャンパンと星の間を蛾のように行き来していた。
At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motorboats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam.
high tide
(満潮)
[名]
the time when the sea is at its highest level
guest
(客)
[名]
a person who is invited to visit or stay at another's home
dive
(飛び込む)
[動]
jump or fall into water
raft
(いかだ)
[名]
a flat structure of planks or logs fastened together
tower
(塔)
[名]
a tall narrow building, either freestanding or forming part of a building such as a church or castle
take the sun
(日光浴をする)
[動]
expose oneself to the sun
beach
(ビーチ)
[名]
an area of sand or pebbles beside the sea
hot
(熱い)
[形]
having a high temperature
sand
(砂)
[名]
a loose granular substance, typically pale yellowish brown, resulting from the erosion of siliceous and other rocks and forming a major constituent of beaches, riverbeds, the seabed, and deserts
motorboat
(モーターボート)
[名]
a boat propelled by a motor
slit
(切り裂く)
[動]
make a long, narrow cut in
water
(水)
[名]
the liquid that descends from the clouds as rain, forms streams, lakes, and seas, and is the major constituent of all living matter and that when pure is an odorless, tasteless, very slightly compress...
sound
(海峡)
[名]
a large sea or ocean inlet
aquaplane
(アクアプレーン)
[名]
a board on which a person stands and is towed behind a motorboat
cataract
(滝)
[名]
a large waterfall
午後の満潮時には、彼の客がいかだの塔から飛び込んだり、彼のビーチの熱い砂の上で日光浴をしたり、彼の2隻のモーターボートが海峡の水を切り裂き、泡の滝の上にアクアプレーンを引っ張ったりしているのを見た。
On weekends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains.
Rolls-Royce
(ロールスロイス)
[名]
a British luxury car manufacturer
omnibus
(バス)
[名]
a large bus
bear
(乗せる)
[動]
carry or support
midnight
(真夜中)
[名]
the middle of the night
station wagon
(ステーションワゴン)
[名]
a car with a large area at the back for carrying passengers or goods
scamper
(走り回る)
[動]
run quickly and lightly
brisk
(元気な)
[形]
quick and energetic
bug
(虫)
[名]
an insect
週末には彼のロールスロイスは、午前9時から真夜中過ぎまで街を行き来するパーティーを乗せたバスとなり、彼のステーションワゴンはすべての電車に間に合うように元気な黄色い虫のように走り回っていた。
And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.
on Mondays
(月曜日に)
[名]
the second day of the week
servant
(使用人)
[名]
a person who performs duties for others, especially a person employed in a house on domestic duties or as a personal attendant
extra
(臨時の)
[形]
added to an existing or usual amount or number
gardener
(庭師)
[名]
a person who works in a garden
toil
(働く)
[動]
work extremely hard or incessantly
all day
(一日中)
[名]
the entire day
mop
(モップ)
[名]
a device with a handle and a head of coarse strings or a sponge, used for washing floors
scrubbing-brush
(たわし)
[名]
a brush with hard bristles, used for cleaning
hammer
(ハンマー)
[名]
a tool with a heavy metal head and a handle, used for breaking things or driving nails
garden-shears
(庭ばさみ)
[名]
a large pair of scissors used for cutting plants
repairing
(修復する)
[動]
restore something damaged, faulty or worn to a good condition
そして月曜日には、臨時の庭師を含む8人の使用人が、モップやたわし、ハンマーや庭ばさみを使って一日中働き、前夜の被害を修復した。
Every Friday five crates of oranges and lemons arrived from a fruiterer in New York—every Monday these same oranges and lemons left his back door in a pyramid of pulpless halves.
Every Friday
(毎週金曜日)
[名]
the sixth day of the week
crate
(箱)
[名]
a wooden box used for storing or transporting goods
orange
(オレンジ)
[名]
a round orange-colored fruit
lemon
(レモン)
[名]
a round yellow citrus fruit
fruiterer
(果物屋)
[名]
a person who sells fruit
every Monday
(毎週月曜日)
[名]
the second day of the week
these
(これらの)
[限]
used to refer to the people or things previously mentioned
same
(同じ)
[形]
not different or changed
back door
(裏口)
[名]
a door at the back of a building
pyramid
(ピラミッド)
[名]
a large structure with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top, especially one built as a royal tomb in ancient Egypt
pulpless
(果肉のない)
[形]
without pulp
毎週金曜日にオレンジとレモンの箱が5つニューヨークの果物屋から届き、毎週月曜日にこれらの同じオレンジとレモンが果肉のない半分のピラミッド状になって彼の裏口から出ていった。
There was a machine in the kitchen which could extract the juice of two hundred oranges in half an hour if a little button was pressed two hundred times by a butler’s thumb.
extract
(絞る)
[動]
to remove or take out forcibly
juice
(果汁)
[名]
the liquid obtained from or present in fruit or vegetables
button
(ボタン)
[名]
a small round object that is sewn onto a piece of clothing and is used to fasten two pieces of cloth together
thumb
(親指)
[名]
the short, thick first digit of the human hand, set apart and opposable to the other four and having only two phalanges
台所には、執事が親指で小さなボタンを200回押せば、30分で200個のオレンジの果汁を絞ることができる機械があった。
At least once a fortnight a corps of caterers came down with several hundred feet of canvas and enough coloured lights to make a Christmas tree of Gatsby’s enormous garden.
at least once a fortnight
(少なくとも二週間に一度)
[副]
at least one time in a period of two weeks
caterer
(ケータリング業者)
[名]
a person or company that provides food and drink, typically for a social event
several hundred feet
(数百フィート)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimeters
canvas
(キャンバス)
[名]
a strong, heavy cloth made from cotton, hemp, or flax, used for making sails, tents, and other items
coloured light
(色とりどりの照明)
[名]
a light that is not white
make
(作る)
[動]
create or produce something
Christmas tree
(クリスマスツリー)
[名]
an evergreen tree, usually a spruce or fir, decorated with lights and ornaments as a part of Christmas celebrations
enormous garden
(広大な庭)
[名]
a large area of land planted with trees, shrubs, and other plants, and often lawns, paths, and other features, for people to enjoy
少なくとも二週間に一度、ケータリング業者が数百フィートのキャンバスと、ギャツビーの広大な庭にクリスマスツリーを作れるほどの色とりどりの照明を持ってやってきた。
On buffet tables, garnished with glistening hors-d’oeuvre, spiced baked hams crowded against salads of harlequin designs and pastry pigs and turkeys bewitched to a dark gold.
buffet table
(ビュッフェテーブル)
[名]
a table on which food is served buffet style
garnish
(添える)
[動]
decorate or embellish (something)
glistening
(きらめく)
[形]
shining; sparkling
hors-d'oeuvre
(オードブル)
[名]
a small dish served before a meal
spice
(スパイス)
[名]
a dried seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance used as a flavoring or preservative
baked ham
(焼きハム)
[名]
a ham that has been cooked by baking
crowd
(押し寄せる)
[動]
move or come together in a large group
harlequin
(道化師)
[名]
a mute character in traditional pantomime, typically masked and dressed in a diamond-patterned costume
design
(デザイン)
[名]
a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is made
pastry
(ペストリー)
[名]
a dough of flour, shortening, and water, used as a base and covering in baking
pig
(豚)
[名]
an omnivorous domesticated hoofed mammal that is typically kept for its meat
turkey
(七面鳥)
[名]
a large American game bird that is now widely domesticated
bewitch
(魔法をかけられる)
[動]
cast a spell on; enchant
dark gold
(濃い金色)
[名]
a deep or strong shade of gold
ビュッフェテーブルには、きらめくオードブルが添えられ、スパイスの効いた焼きハムが、道化師のデザインのサラダや、濃い金色に魔法をかけられた豚や七面鳥のペストリーに押し寄せていた。
In the main hall a bar with a real brass rail was set up, and stocked with gins and liquors and with cordials so long forgotten that most of his female guests were too young to know one from another.
main hall
(メインホール)
[名]
the main room of a building
bar
(バー)
[名]
a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic drinks
real
(本物の)
[形]
not false or imitation
brass
(真鍮)
[名]
a yellow alloy of copper and zinc
rail
(手すり)
[名]
a horizontal bar that people can hold onto for support
set up
(設置される)
[動]
to put something in place
stock
(揃える)
[動]
to have a supply of something
gin
(ジン)
[名]
a type of alcoholic drink
liquor
(リキュール)
[名]
a strong alcoholic drink
cordial
(コーディアル)
[名]
a sweet fruit-flavored drink
female
(女性の)
[形]
of or relating to women or girls
メインホールには本物の真鍮製の手すりのあるバーが設置され、ジンやリキュール、そして長い間忘れられていたコーディアルなどが揃えられていたため、女性客のほとんどは若すぎてどれがどれだかわからないほどだった。
By seven o’clock the orchestra has arrived, no thin five-piece affair, but a whole pitful of oboes and trombones and saxophones and viols and cornets and piccolos, and low and high drums.
seven o'clock
(7時)
[名]
seven o'clock
orchestra
(オーケストラ)
[名]
a group of instrumentalists, especially one combining string, woodwind, brass, and percussion sections and playing classical music
thin
(薄っぺらな)
[形]
having little substance or quality
five-piece
(5人編成の)
[形]
consisting of five parts or members
oboe
(オーボエ)
[名]
a woodwind instrument with a double reed
trombone
(トロンボーン)
[名]
a large brass wind instrument with a long sliding tube
saxophone
(サックス)
[名]
a woodwind instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece
viol
(ヴィオラ)
[名]
a stringed musical instrument of the violin family, typically slightly larger than a violin
cornet
(コルネット)
[名]
a brass musical instrument with a flared bell and a bright, mellow tone
piccolo
(ピッコロ)
[名]
a small flute with a high pitch
low
(低音)
[形]
having a low pitch
high
(高音)
[形]
having a high pitch
drum
(ドラム)
[名]
a percussion instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder with a skin stretched over one or both ends
7時までにはオーケストラが到着していたが、5人編成の薄っぺらなものではなく、オーボエ、トロンボーン、サックス、ヴィオラ、コルネット、ピッコロ、低音と高音のドラムがぎっしり詰まっていた。
The last swimmers have come in from the beach now and are dressing upstairs;
swimmer
(水泳客)
[名]
a person who swims
come in
(戻ってくる)
[動]
enter a place
最後の水泳客がビーチから戻ってきて、二階で着替えている。
the cars from New York are parked five deep in the drive, and already the halls and salons and verandas are gaudy with primary colours, and hair bobbed in strange new ways, and shawls beyond the dreams of Castile.
park
(駐車する)
[動]
to put a vehicle in a parking lot or other designated area
drive
(ドライブ)
[名]
a trip in a vehicle
hall
(ホール)
[名]
a large room for meetings, concerts, etc.
salon
(サロン)
[名]
a place where people can socialize
gaudy
(派手)
[形]
excessively bright or showy
primary colour
(原色)
[名]
a colour that cannot be created by mixing other colours
bob
(ボブにする)
[動]
to cut short
strange
(奇妙な)
[形]
unusual or surprising
Castile
(カスティーリャ)
[名]
a historical region in central Spain
ニューヨークから来た車が5台も駐車場に停まっており、すでにホールやサロン、ベランダは原色で派手になり、髪は奇妙な新しい方法でボブにされ、カスティーリャの夢を超えたショールが飾られている。
The bar is in full swing, and floating rounds of cocktails permeate the garden outside, until the air is alive with chatter and laughter, and casual innuendo and introductions forgotten on the spot, and enthusiastic meetings between women who never knew each other’s names.
full swing
(フル回転)
[名]
the most active or productive state or period
permeate
(浸透する)
[動]
spread or diffuse through
innuendo
(当てこすり)
[名]
an indirect or subtle reference
enthusiastic
(熱狂的な)
[形]
having or showing great interest or excitement
バーはフル回転で、カクテルが浮かび、外の庭にまで浸透し、空気はおしゃべりと笑い声で活気づき、その場で忘れられたさりげない当てこすりや紹介、そしてお互いの名前を知らない女性同士の熱狂的な出会いがあった。
The lights grow brighter as the earth lurches away from the sun, and now the orchestra is playing yellow cocktail music, and the opera of voices pitches a key higher.
grow brighter
(明るくなる)
[動]
become brighter
lurch
(遠ざかる)
[動]
move suddenly and unsteadily
play
(奏でる)
[動]
perform music on a musical instrument
music
(音楽)
[名]
the art or science of combining vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion
opera
(オペラ)
[名]
a drama set to music and made up of vocal pieces with orchestral overtures, interludes, and accompaniments
pitch
(高くする)
[動]
set at a certain level or standard
地球が太陽から遠ざかるにつれて明かりが明るくなり、オーケストラが黄色いカクテル音楽を奏で、声のオペラがキーを高くする。
Laughter is easier minute by minute, spilled with prodigality, tipped out at a cheerful word.
minute by minute
(刻々と)
[副]
with each passing minute
easier
(軽くなる)
[形]
less difficult or demanding
prodigality
(浪費)
[名]
the quality of being wastefully extravagant
笑い声は刻々と軽くなり、浪費に溢れ、陽気な言葉で溢れ出る。
The groups change more swiftly, swell with new arrivals, dissolve and form in the same breath;
change
(変化する)
[動]
become different
swiftly
(迅速に)
[副]
very fast
swell
(膨れ上がる)
[動]
grow or cause to grow in size, amount, or intensity
arrival
(到着)
[名]
the act of arriving
dissolve
(解散する)
[動]
(with reference to an assembly or organization) disperse or cause to disperse
form
(形成する)
[動]
bring into existence
グループはより迅速に変化しており、新しい到着で膨れ上がり、同じ息で解散し、形成される。
already there are wanderers, confident girls who weave here and there among the stouter and more stable, become for a sharp, joyous moment the centre of a group, and then, excited with triumph, glide on through the sea-change of faces and voices and colour under the constantly changing light.
wanderer
(放浪者)
[名]
a person who travels from place to place
confident
(自信に満ちた)
[形]
feeling or showing confidence; assured
weave
(行き来する)
[動]
move in and out of
stouter
(より頑丈な)
[形]
strong and thick
stable
(安定した)
[形]
not likely to change or fail
sharp
(鋭い)
[形]
having a fine edge or point
joyous
(喜びに満ちた)
[形]
full of joy
triumph
(勝利)
[名]
a great victory or achievement
excited
(興奮した)
[形]
very enthusiastic and eager
glide
(滑り抜ける)
[動]
move smoothly and quickly
sea-change
(海の変化)
[名]
a profound or notable transformation
colour
(色)
[名]
the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light
すでに放浪者、自信に満ちた少女たちが、より頑丈で安定した人々の間を行き来し、鋭く喜びに満ちた瞬間にグループの中心になっており、勝利に興奮して、絶えず変化する光の下で、顔や声や色の海の変化の中を滑り抜けていく。
Suddenly one of these gypsies, in trembling opal, seizes a cocktail out of the air, dumps it down for courage and, moving her hands like Frisco, dances out alone on the canvas platform.
these
(あちらこちら)
[限]
used to refer to a thing previously mentioned or easily identified
gypsy
(ジプシー)
[名]
a member of a nomadic people
trembling
(震える)
[形]
shaking or quivering
opal
(オパール)
[名]
a mineral consisting of hydrated silica that is typically white or colorless but may be yellow, orange, red, green, blue, brown, or black
courage
(勇気)
[名]
the ability to do something that frightens one
Frisco
(フリスコ)
[名]
a city in California
dance
(踊り出す)
[動]
move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps
突然、震えるオパールを身につけたジプシーの一人があちらこちらでカクテルをつかみ、勇気を出して飲み干し、フリスコのように手を動かしながら、キャンバスのプラットフォームで一人で踊り出す。
A momentary hush; the orchestra leader varies his rhythm obligingly for her, and there is a burst of chatter as the erroneous news goes around that she is Gilda Gray’s understudy from the Follies.
hush
(静けさ)
[名]
a silence or calm
leader
(リーダー)
[名]
the person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country
vary
(変える)
[動]
make or become different
rhythm
(リズム)
[名]
a regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound
obligingly
(快く)
[副]
in a willing and helpful manner
erroneous
(誤った)
[形]
wrong; incorrect
news
(ニュース)
[名]
newly received or noteworthy information, especially about recent or important events
go around
(広まる)
[動]
become known or spread among a large number of people
burst
(爆発)
[名]
a sudden and violent release of energy or force
一瞬の静けさ、オーケストラのリーダーは彼女のためにリズムを変え、彼女がフォリーズのギルダ・グレイの代役であるという誤ったニュースが広まると、おしゃべりが爆発する。
The party has begun.
パーティーが始まった。
I believe that on the first night I went to Gatsby’s house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited.
first night
(最初の夜)
[名]
the first night of a performance
Gatsby's house
(ギャツビーの家)
[名]
the house of Gatsby
one of
(一人)
[名]
a member of a group
few
(数少ない)
[形]
a small number of
actually
(実際に)
[副]
in fact; really
be invited
(招待される)
[動]
be formally requested to go somewhere or to do something
私がギャツビーの家に行った最初の夜、私は実際に招待された数少ない客の一人だったと思う。
People were not invited—they went there.
invite
(招待する)
[動]
ask someone to come to an event
人々は招待されたのではなく、そこに行っていた。
They got into automobiles which bore them out to Long Island, and somehow they ended up at Gatsby’s door.
get into
(乗り込む)
[動]
enter or become involved in
automobile
(車)
[名]
a wheeled, self-propelled vehicle used for transportation
bore
(連れて行く)
[動]
make a hole in
end up
(たどり着く)
[動]
reach a final destination
彼らは車に乗り込み、ロングアイランドまで連れて行かれ、どういうわけかギャツビーの玄関にたどり着いた。
Once there they were introduced by somebody who knew Gatsby, and after that they conducted themselves according to the rules of behaviour associated with an amusement park.
once
(着くと)
[副]
on one occasion or at one time
introduce
(紹介する)
[動]
make (someone) known to someone else by giving their name, or make (something) known to someone
after that
(その後)
[副]
after that time
conduct
(行動する)
[動]
behave in a specified way
amusement park
(遊園地)
[名]
a place with rides, games, and other entertainment
そこに着くと、ギャツビーを知っている誰かに紹介され、その後は遊園地に関連する行動規範に従って行動した。
Sometimes they came and went without having met Gatsby at all, came for the party with a simplicity of heart that was its own ticket of admission.
simplicity
(純粋さ)
[名]
the quality or condition of being simple
admission
(入場)
[名]
the action or process of allowing someone to enter a place
時にはギャツビーに会うことなく行き来し、入場券そのものである心の純粋さでパーティーに来た。
I had been actually invited.
私は実際に招待されていた。
A chauffeur in a uniform of robin’s-egg blue crossed my lawn early that Saturday morning with a surprisingly formal note from his employer: the honour would be entirely Gatsby’s, it said, if I would attend his “little party” that night.
robin's-egg blue
(ロビンの卵の青)
[名]
a light shade of blue
cross
(横切る)
[動]
go or extend across
early
(早く)
[副]
before the usual or expected time
Saturday
(土曜日)
[名]
the day of the week before Sunday and following Friday
employer
(雇い主)
[名]
a person that employs people
formal
(正式な)
[形]
done in accordance with rules of convention or etiquette
note
(メモ)
[名]
a short written message
honour
(名誉)
[名]
high respect
entirely
(すべて)
[副]
completely; totally
その土曜日の朝早く、ロビンの卵の青い制服を着た運転手が、雇い主からの驚くほど正式なメモを持って私の芝生を横切った。その夜、私が彼の「小さなパーティー」に出席するならば、名誉はすべてギャツビーのものになるだろうと書かれていた。
He had seen me several times, and had intended to call on me long before, but a peculiar combination of circumstances had prevented it—signed Jay Gatsby, in a majestic hand.
several
(数回)
[形]
more than two but not very many
intend
(つもりである)
[動]
have as one's purpose or intention
call on
(電話する)
[動]
visit someone
long before
(ずっと前)
[副]
a long time ago
peculiar
(奇妙な)
[形]
strange or odd
combination
(組み合わせ)
[名]
the result of combining two or more things
circumstance
(状況)
[名]
a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action
prevent
(妨げる)
[動]
keep from happening or arising
sign
(署名する)
[動]
write one's name on something
majestic
(堂々とした)
[形]
having or showing impressive beauty or dignity
彼は私に何度か会ったことがあり、ずっと前から私に電話するつもりだったが、奇妙な状況の組み合わせがそれを妨げていた—と堂々とした手でジェイ・ギャツビーが署名した。
Dressed up in white flannels I went over to his lawn a little after seven, and wandered around rather ill at ease among swirls and eddies of people I didn’t know—though here and there was a face I had noticed on the commuting train.
dress up
(着る)
[動]
put on clothes
white flannels
(白いフランネル)
[名]
a soft, warm fabric made of wool or a wool blend
go over
(行く)
[動]
move or travel toward or into a place
a little after seven
(7時過ぎ)
[名]
a time that is a little after seven o'clock
wander around
(歩き回る)
[動]
move about aimlessly or unsystematically
rather ill at ease
(落ち着かずに)
[形]
feeling or showing nervousness or anxiety
swirl
(渦巻き)
[名]
a pattern or design in the form of a spiral
eddy
(渦巻き)
[名]
a circular movement of water causing a small whirlpool
here and there
(あちこち)
[副]
in various places
notice
(見かける)
[動]
become aware of
commuting train
(通勤電車)
[名]
a train that people use to travel to and from work
白いフランネルを着て、私は7時過ぎに彼の芝生に行き、通勤電車の中で見かけた顔があちこちにあったにもかかわらず、知らない人々の渦巻きや渦巻きの中で落ち着かずに歩き回った。
I was immediately struck by the number of young Englishmen dotted about;
be struck by
(驚かされる)
[動]
to be impressed by something
number
(数)
[名]
a quantity of something
Englishmen
(イギリス人)
[名]
a person from England
dot about
(点在する)
[動]
to be scattered about
私はすぐに、点在する若いイギリス人の数に驚かされた。
all well dressed, all looking a little hungry, and all talking in low, earnest voices to solid and prosperous Americans.
well dressed
(身なりがよい)
[形]
wearing clothes that are fashionable and of good quality
a little hungry
(少し空腹そう)
[形]
feeling a slight desire to eat
earnest
(真剣な)
[形]
very serious or determined
solid
(堅固な)
[形]
strong and firm
prosperous
(裕福な)
[形]
having a lot of money or property
皆身なりがよく、皆少し空腹そうに見え、皆が堅固で裕福なアメリカ人に低く真剣な声で話しかけている。
I was sure that they were selling something: bonds or insurance or automobiles.
be sure
(確かである)
[動]
to be certain about something
insurance
(保険)
[名]
a security in case of loss
automobile
(自動車)
[名]
a vehicle used to transport
彼らが何かを売っているのは確かだった。債券、保険、自動車などだ。
They were at least agonizingly aware of the easy money in the vicinity and convinced that it was theirs for a few words in the right key.
be aware of
(気づく)
[動]
to know or realize something
easy money
(簡単なお金)
[名]
money that is obtained without much effort
convince
(確信する)
[動]
to cause someone to believe something
right key
(正しいキーワード)
[名]
the correct answer or solution
彼らは少なくとも、近くにある簡単なお金に悶々と気づいており、正しいキーワードをいくつか言うだけでそれが自分のものになると確信していた。
As soon as I arrived I made an attempt to find my host, but the two or three people of whom I asked his whereabouts stared at me in such an amazed way, and denied so vehemently any knowledge of his movements, that I slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table—the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone.
as soon as
(~するとすぐに)
[接]
immediately after
host
(ホスト)
[名]
a person who receives or entertains guests
two or three
(2、3)
[名]
a small number of
whereabouts
(居場所)
[名]
the place where someone or something is
amazed
(驚いた)
[形]
filled with wonder or astonishment
deny
(否定する)
[動]
to refuse to accept that something is true
vehemently
(激しく)
[副]
in a forceful, passionate, or intense manner
knowledge
(知識)
[名]
information, understanding, or skill that you have gained through experience or education
slink off
(逃げ出す)
[動]
to move or go in a furtive or stealthy manner
cocktail table
(カクテルテーブル)
[名]
a table, typically low, at which cocktails are served
linger
(ぐずぐずする)
[動]
to remain in a place longer than necessary
purposeless
(目的もなく)
[形]
having no purpose or aim
到着するとすぐにホストを見つけようとしたが、彼の居場所を尋ねた2、3人の人々は私をとても驚いたように見つめ、彼の行動について何も知らないと激しく否定したため、私はカクテルテーブルの方向に逃げ出した。そこは、庭の中で一人の男が目的もなく一人ぼっちに見えずにぐずぐずできる唯一の場所だった。
“You’ve dyed your hair since then,” remarked Jordan, and I started, but the girls had moved casually on and her remark was addressed to the premature moon, produced like the supper, no doubt, out of a caterer’s basket.
dye
(染める)
[動]
change the color of something
premature
(早すぎる)
[形]
happening or done before the usual or proper time
「それから髪を染めたのね」とジョーダンが言ったので私はびっくりしたが、女の子たちは何気なく歩き去り、彼女の言葉は、夕食のようにケータリング業者のバスケットから取り出された早すぎる月に向けられた。
With Jordan’s slender golden arm resting in mine, we descended the steps and sauntered about the garden.
slender
(細い)
[形]
having a small width or thickness
golden
(金色の)
[形]
made of or colored like gold
rest
(かける)
[動]
be supported by
descend
(降りる)
[動]
go or come down from a higher to a lower level
ジョーダンの細い金色の腕を私の腕にかけ、私たちは階段を降りて庭をぶらぶら歩いた。
A tray of cocktails floated at us through the twilight, and we sat down at a table with the two girls in yellow and three men, each one introduced to us as Mr. Mumble.
tray
(盆)
[名]
a flat piece of wood or metal with raised edges that is used for carrying things
カクテルの載った盆が夕暮れの中を私たちのところに浮かんで来て、私たちは黄色い服の二人の女の子と三人の男性とテーブルに座り、男性はそれぞれマンブルさんと紹介された。
“Sure I did. I was going to wear it tonight, but it was too big in the bust and had to be altered.
Sure
(もちろん)
[副]
certainly; definitely
wear
(着る)
[動]
have on one's person as clothing
bust
(胸)
[名]
a woman's chest
alter
(直す)
[動]
make or become different
「もちろん受け取ったよ。今夜着ようと思ったんだけど、胸のところが大きくてお直しが必要だったの。
It was gas blue with lavender beads.
gas blue
(ガスブルー)
[名]
a pale blue color
lavender
(ラベンダー)
[名]
a pale purple color
bead
(ビーズ)
[名]
a small, usually round object with a hole through it, used as an ornament or for making jewelry
ラベンダー色のビーズが付いたガスブルーのドレスだった。
Two hundred and sixty-five dollars.”
two hundred and sixty-five dollars
(265ドル)
[名]
an amount of money
265ドルだったよ」
“Oh, no,” said the first girl, “it couldn’t be that, because he was in the American army during the war.”
Oh, no
(ああ、違うよ)
[間]
an expression of surprise or disappointment
couldn't
(ありえない)
[助]
can not
「ああ、違うよ」と最初の女性が言った。「それはありえないよ、だって彼は戦争中にアメリカ軍にいたんだもの」
As our credulity switched back to her she leaned forward with enthusiasm.
switch back
(戻る)
[動]
return to a previous state or condition
lean forward
(身を乗り出す)
[動]
move the upper part of your body forward
enthusiasm
(熱意)
[名]
a strong feeling of excitement and interest
私たちの信頼が彼女に戻ると、彼女は熱意を込めて身を乗り出した。
“You look at him sometimes when he thinks nobody’s looking at him.
nobody
(誰も)
[代]
no person; no one
「彼が誰も見ていないと思っている時に彼を見てみなさい。
I’ll bet he killed a man.”
bet
(賭ける)
[動]
risk something, usually a sum of money, against someone else's on the basis of the outcome of a future event
彼は人を殺したに違いないよ」
The first supper—there would be another one after midnight—was now being served, and Jordan invited me to join her own party, who were spread around a table on the other side of the garden.
serve
(出す)
[動]
provide a service or do a service for
最初の夕食は、真夜中過ぎにもう一度出されたが、今出されていて、ジョーダンは私を庭の反対側のテーブルに広がっている彼女自身のパーティーに招待してくれた。
There were three married couples and Jordan’s escort, a persistent undergraduate given to violent innuendo, and obviously under the impression that sooner or later Jordan was going to yield him up her person to a greater or lesser degree.
married couple
(夫婦)
[名]
a man and a woman who are married to each other
escort
(エスコート)
[名]
a person who accompanies another person for protection or guidance
persistent
(しつこい)
[形]
continuing to exist or happen
undergraduate
(学部生)
[名]
a student who has not yet received a bachelor's degree
sooner or later
(遅かれ早かれ)
[副]
eventually
yield
(身を任せる)
[動]
to give up or surrender something
3組の夫婦とジョーダンのエスコートがいた。エスコートは暴力的な当てこすりをするしつこい学部生で、明らかに遅かれ早かれジョーダンが彼に身を任せるだろうという印象を受けていた。
Instead of rambling, this party had preserved a dignified homogeneity, and assumed to itself the function of representing the staid nobility of the countryside—East Egg condescending to West Egg and carefully on guard against its spectroscopic gaiety.
ramble
(散漫になる)
[動]
to talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way
preserve
(保つ)
[動]
to keep something in its original state or in good condition
dignified
(威厳のある)
[形]
having or showing a serious and impressive manner
homogeneity
(同質性)
[名]
the quality or state of being homogeneous
assume
(担う)
[動]
to take on or undertake
function
(機能)
[名]
the action or purpose of a person or thing
represent
(代表する)
[動]
to be a symbol or example of
countryside
(田舎)
[名]
the land and scenery of a rural area
condescending
(恩着せがましい)
[形]
having or showing a patronizing or superior attitude
spectroscopic
(分光器のような)
[形]
of or relating to a spectroscope or spectroscopy
散漫になる代わりに、このパーティーは威厳のある同質性を保ち、田舎の落ち着いた貴族を代表する機能を担っていた。イースト・エッグはウェスト・エッグに恩着せがましく、その分光器のような華やかさに対して慎重に警戒していた。
The bar, where we glanced first, was crowded, but Gatsby was not there.
crowd
(混雑する)
[動]
to fill or occupy something with a large number of people or things
私たちが最初にちらっと見たバーは混雑していたが、ギャツビーはそこにいなかった。
She couldn’t find him from the top of the steps, and he wasn’t on the veranda.
top
(上)
[名]
the highest or uppermost point, part, or surface of something
彼女は階段の上から彼を見つけることができず、彼はベランダにもいなかった。
On a chance we tried an important-looking door, and walked into a high Gothic library, panelled with carved English oak, and probably transported complete from some ruin overseas.
on a chance
(偶然)
[名]
a possibility of something happening
try
(開ける)
[動]
to make an attempt or effort to do something
important-looking
(重要そうな)
[形]
having the appearance of being important
walk into
(足を踏み入れる)
[動]
to enter a place
Gothic
(ゴシック様式の)
[形]
of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent in western Europe from the 12th to the 16th century
panel
(パネル)
[名]
a thin, flat, rectangular piece of wood or other material used as a surface to paint on, a surface for an instrument panel, or a protective covering for a wall
carved
(彫刻が施された)
[形]
cut (a hard material) in order to produce an object, design, or inscription
English
(イギリス産の)
[形]
of or relating to England or its people or language
oak
(オーク材)
[名]
a tree that produces acorns
probably
(おそらく)
[副]
almost certainly; as far as one knows or can tell
transport
(運んでくる)
[動]
to take or carry people or goods from one place to another by means of a vehicle, aircraft, or ship
ruin
(遺跡)
[名]
the state of decay, collapse, or destruction
overseas
(海外)
[形]
in or to a foreign country
私たちは偶然、重要そうなドアを開けてみると、イギリス産の彫刻が施されたオーク材のパネルがはめ込まれた、おそらく海外の遺跡から丸ごと運んできたと思われる、ゴシック様式の高い図書室に足を踏み入れた。
A stout, middle-aged man, with enormous owl-eyed spectacles, was sitting somewhat drunk on the edge of a great table, staring with unsteady concentration at the shelves of books.
middle-aged
(中年の)
[形]
being between the ages of about 45 and 65
enormous
(大きな)
[形]
very large in size, amount, or extent
owl-eyed
(フクロウのような)
[形]
having large, round eyes
somewhat
(少し)
[副]
to some extent; slightly
drunk
(酔っ払って)
[形]
affected by alcohol to the extent of losing control of one's faculties or behavior
unsteady
(不安定な)
[形]
not firm or stable; shaky
ふくよかな中年の男が、大きなフクロウのような眼鏡をかけ、大きなテーブルの端に酔っ払って座り、本棚を不安定な集中力で見つめていた。
As we entered he wheeled excitedly around and examined Jordan from head to foot.
wheel
(回す)
[動]
turn or cause to turn on an axis or pivot
examine
(眺める)
[動]
inspect closely and thoroughly
私たちが入ると、彼は興奮して車椅子を回し、ジョーダンを頭から足までじろじろと眺めた。
“See!” he cried triumphantly.
「ほら!」彼は勝ち誇ったように叫んだ。
“It’s a bona-fide piece of printed matter. It fooled me.
bona-fide
(正真正銘の)
[形]
genuine; real
piece
(部分)
[名]
a portion of something
printed matter
(印刷物)
[名]
any material that has been printed
fool
(騙す)
[動]
cause (someone) to believe something that is not true
「これは正真正銘の印刷物だ。私も騙された。
This fella’s a regular Belasco. It’s a triumph. What thoroughness! What realism! Knew when to stop, too—didn’t cut the pages.
fella
(男)
[名]
a man
regular
(正真正銘の)
[形]
conforming to a standard; usual, typical, or expected
Belasco
(ベラスコ)
[名]
a surname
thoroughness
(徹底的)
[名]
the quality or state of being thorough
realism
(リアル)
[名]
the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly
cut
(切る)
[動]
make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp or pointed tool
この男は正真正銘のベラスコだ。これは大成功だ。なんて徹底的なんだ! なんてリアルなんだ! 止め時も心得ているし、ページを切ったりもしていない。
But what do you want?
でも、何が欲しいんだ?
What do you expect?”
何を期待しているんだ?」
“I was brought by a woman named Roosevelt,” he continued.
「私はルーズベルトという女性に連れてこられたんだ」と彼は続けた。
“Mrs. Claud Roosevelt. Do you know her?
Mrs.
(夫人)
[名]
a title used before the surname of a married woman
Claud Roosevelt
(クロードラーズベルト)
[名]
the wife of Claud Roosevelt
「クロードラーズベルト夫人。彼女を知っているかい?
I met her somewhere last night.
last night
(昨夜)
[名]
the night before the present day
昨夜どこかで彼女に会ったんだ。
I’ve been drunk for about a week now, and I thought it might sober me up to sit in a library.”
be drunk
(酔っぱらっている)
[動]
to have drunk so much alcohol that you cannot control your behavior or think clearly
about a week
(一週間ほど)
[名]
a period of seven days
sober up
(酔いが覚める)
[動]
to become sober after being drunk
私は一週間ほど酔っぱらっているんだが、図書館に座れば酔いが覚めるかもしれないと思ったんだ」
There was dancing now on the canvas in the garden;
There was
(始まっていた)
[動]
to start or begin
dancing
(踊り)
[名]
the activity of moving rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps
on the canvas
(キャンバスでは)
[名]
a piece of cloth on which a picture is painted
in the garden
(庭)
[名]
a piece of land where plants, including flowers and trees, are grown
庭のキャンバスでは今や踊りが始まっていた。
old men pushing young girls backward in eternal graceless circles, superior couples holding each other tortuously, fashionably, and keeping in the corners—and a great number of single girls dancing individually or relieving the orchestra for a moment of the burden of the banjo or the traps.
young girl
(若い女性)
[名]
a girl who is young
push
(押す)
[動]
exert force on (someone or something) in order to move them away from oneself or from the origin of the force
graceless
(優雅さのない)
[形]
lacking grace or elegance
circle
(輪)
[名]
a round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) consists of points equidistant from a fixed point (the center)
superior couple
(上品なカップル)
[名]
a couple who is superior
fashionably
(ファッショナブルに)
[副]
in a fashionable manner
keep
(留まる)
[動]
continue in a specified condition, position, course, etc.
great number
(たくさんの)
[名]
a large number
single girl
(独身女性)
[名]
a girl who is single
individually
(一人ずつ)
[副]
one by one; singly
relieve
(解放する)
[動]
cause (someone or something) to be free from pain, trouble, or difficulty
burden
(重荷)
[名]
a heavy load
banjo
(バンジョー)
[名]
a stringed instrument with a long neck and a round body, played with the fingers or a plectrum
trap
(トラップ)
[名]
a device or enclosure designed to catch and retain animals, typically by allowing entry but not exit
年配の男性が若い女性を後ろから押して永遠に優雅さのない輪を描き、上品なカップルがお互いを抱き合い、ファッショナブルに、そして隅に留まり、そしてたくさんの独身女性が一人ずつ踊ったり、バンジョーやトラップの重荷からオーケストラを一時的に解放したりしていた。
By midnight the hilarity had increased.
by midnight
(真夜中までに)
[名]
the middle of the night
hilarity
(陽気さ)
[名]
a state of being very happy or cheerful
increase
(増す)
[動]
become or make greater or more
真夜中までに陽気さは増していた。
A celebrated tenor had sung in Italian, and a notorious contralto had sung in jazz, and between the numbers people were doing “stunts” all over the garden, while happy, vacuous bursts of laughter rose toward the summer sky.
Italian
(イタリア語)
[名]
the language of Italy
notorious
(悪名高い)
[形]
well known for some bad quality or deed
contralto
(コントラルト)
[名]
the lowest female singing voice
jazz
(ジャズ)
[名]
a style of music that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States, with its roots in blues and ragtime
between
(間に)
[前]
in the interval separating two points in time or space
stunt
(スタント)
[名]
an unusual or difficult feat requiring great skill or daring
happy
(幸せ)
[形]
feeling or showing pleasure or contentment
vacuous
(空虚な)
[形]
lacking in intelligence or substance
有名なテノールがイタリア語で歌い、悪名高いコントラルトがジャズで歌い、その合間に人々は庭の至る所で「スタント」をしており、幸せで空虚な笑い声が夏の空に向かって上がった。
A pair of stage twins, who turned out to be the girls in yellow, did a baby act in costume, and champagne was served in glasses bigger than finger-bowls.
pair
(組)
[名]
two people or things of the same sort considered together
stage
(舞台)
[名]
a platform on which plays, and other dramatic performances are given
baby
(赤ちゃん)
[名]
a very young child
act
(演技)
[名]
the art or practice of representing a character on stage or in a movie
黄色い服を着た女の子たちであることが判明した双子の舞台女優が、衣装を着て赤ちゃんの演技をし、シャンパンはフィンガーボウルよりも大きなグラスで出された。
The moon had risen higher, and floating in the Sound was a triangle of silver scales, trembling a little to the stiff, tinny drip of the banjoes on the lawn.
moon
(月)
[名]
a natural satellite of the earth
rise
(昇る)
[動]
move from a lower position to a higher position
scale
(鱗)
[名]
a small, thin, horny or bony plate on the skin of a fish or reptile
triangle
(三角形)
[名]
a polygon with three sides
月は高く昇り、海峡に浮かぶ銀色の鱗の三角形は、芝生のバンジョーの硬く、金属音のする音に少し震えていた。
I was still with Jordan Baker.
be with
(一緒である)
[動]
to be in the company of
私はまだジョーダン・ベイカーと一緒だった。
We were sitting at a table with a man of about my age and a rowdy little girl, who gave way upon the slightest provocation to uncontrollable laughter.
sit at a table
(テーブルに座る)
[動]
be seated at a table
about my age
(私と同じくらいの年齢)
[名]
the age that is similar to mine
rowdy
(騒がしい)
[形]
noisy and disorderly
little girl
(少女)
[名]
a young female human being
give way to
(抑えきれない)
[動]
be overcome by
slightest
(ちょっとした)
[形]
small in degree; inconsiderable
provocation
(こと)
[名]
something that provokes, arouses, or stimulates
uncontrollable
(抑えきれない)
[形]
not able to be controlled
私たちは、私と同じくらいの年齢の男性と、ちょっとしたことで抑えきれない笑い声を上げる騒がしい少女と一緒にテーブルに座っていた。
I was enjoying myself now.
myself
(私自身)
[代]
the person that is speaking or writing
私は今楽しんでいた。
I had taken two finger-bowls of champagne, and the scene had changed before my eyes into something significant, elemental, and profound.
take
(飲む)
[動]
drink
finger-bowl
(フィンガーボウル)
[名]
a small bowl for rinsing the fingers at table
before
(目の前)
[前]
in front of
significant
(意味深い)
[形]
having or likely to have influence or effect
elemental
(根源的)
[形]
of or relating to the four elements of earth, water, air, and fire
私はシャンパンを2杯飲み、目の前の光景が何か意味深く、根源的で、深遠なものに変わっていた。
He smiled understandingly—much more than understandingly.
understandingly
(理解して)
[副]
in a way that shows that you understand something
彼は理解して微笑んだ。理解以上のものだった。
It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life.
rare
(珍しい)
[形]
not common or frequent
smile
(笑顔)
[名]
a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed
reassurance
(安心感)
[名]
the action of removing someone's doubts or fears
four or five
(4、5)
[名]
a cardinal number, four or five
それは、永遠の安心感を備えた珍しい笑顔の1つで、人生で4、5回出会うかもしれない。
It faced—or seemed to face—the whole eternal world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favour.
face
(直面する)
[動]
be confronted with
instant
(瞬間)
[名]
a very short period of time
concentrate
(集中する)
[動]
focus all of one's attention on something
favour
(有利)
[名]
an act of kindness beyond what is usual or expected
それは一瞬、永遠の世界全体に直面した、あるいは直面したように見え、それからあなたに集中し、あなたに有利な抵抗できない偏見を持った。
It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey.
それはあなたが理解されたいと思う限りあなたを理解し、あなたが自分を信じたいと思うようにあなたを信じ、そしてそれがあなたにあなたが伝えたいと望むあなたの印象を正確に持っていることをあなたに保証した。
Precisely at that point it vanished—and I was looking at an elegant young roughneck, a year or two over thirty, whose elaborate formality of speech just missed being absurd.
precisely
(まさに)
[副]
in exact terms; accurately
at that point
(その時点で)
[名]
at that time
elegant
(優雅な)
[形]
graceful and stylish in appearance or manner
roughneck
(乱暴者)
[名]
a rough, violent person
a year or two
(1、2歳)
[名]
a period of time lasting twelve months
over thirty
(30歳を超す)
[動]
be more than a specified number or amount
formality
(言葉遣い)
[名]
the quality or state of being formal
absurd
(馬鹿げた)
[形]
ridiculously incongruous or inappropriate
まさにその時点でそれは消え、私は30歳を1、2歳超えた優雅な若い乱暴者を見ていた。その精巧な言葉遣いは馬鹿げたものにはなり得なかった。
Some time before he introduced himself I’d got a strong impression that he was picking his words with care.
introduce oneself
(自己紹介する)
[動]
to tell someone your name when you meet them for the first time
pick
(選ぶ)
[動]
to choose or select something
care
(注意)
[名]
the quality of being careful; caution
彼が自己紹介する前に、彼が言葉を慎重に選んでいるという強い印象を受けた。
Something in her tone reminded me of the other girl’s “I think he killed a man,” and had the effect of stimulating my curiosity.
彼女の口調の何かが、もう一人の少女の「彼は人を殺したと思う」という言葉を思い出させ、私の好奇心を刺激する効果があった。
I would have accepted without question the information that Gatsby sprang from the swamps of Louisiana or from the lower East Side of New York.
without question
(疑いなく)
[副]
without doubt
spring
(生まれる)
[動]
come into existence
Louisiana
(ルイジアナ)
[名]
a state in the southern U.S.
ギャツビーがルイジアナの沼地やニューヨークのローワー・イースト・サイドから生まれたという情報を私は疑いなく受け入れていただろう。
That was comprehensible.
be comprehensible
(理解できる)
[動]
be able to be understood
それは理解できた。
But young men didn’t—at least in my provincial inexperience I believed they didn’t—drift coolly out of nowhere and buy a palace on Long Island Sound.
young man
(若い男性)
[名]
a man who is young
provincial
(地方の)
[形]
of or relating to a province
inexperience
(経験不足)
[名]
lack of experience
drift
(漂流する)
[動]
to be carried along by a current of water or air
coolly
(冷静に)
[副]
in a calm and unemotional manner
nowhere
(どこにもない)
[副]
not anywhere
しかし、若い男性は、少なくとも私の地方の経験不足では、彼らはそうではないと信じていたが、どこからともなく冷静に漂流してロングアイランドサウンドに宮殿を買うということはしなかった。
“Ladies and gentlemen,” he cried.
ladies and gentlemen
(ご列席の皆様)
[名]
a polite way to address a group of people
「ご列席の皆様」と彼は叫んだ。
“At the request of Mr. Gatsby we are going to play for you Mr. Vladmir Tostoff’s latest work, which attracted so much attention at Carnegie Hall last May.
request
(要望)
[名]
an act of asking politely or formally for something
going to
(する予定である)
[助]
have something already planned or arranged; have something that is bound to happen; will
Mr. Vladmir Tostoff
(ウラジミール・トストフ氏)
[名]
a Russian composer
latest
(最新の)
[形]
most recent
work
(作品)
[名]
a product of effort, especially one that is creative
attract
(注目を集める)
[動]
draw to oneself or itself
so much
(大きな)
[形]
a lot of
last May
(昨年5月)
[名]
the month of May in the previous year
Carnegie Hall
(カーネギーホール)
[名]
a concert venue in New York City
「ギャツビー氏のご要望により、昨年5月にカーネギーホールで大きな注目を集めたウラジミール・トストフ氏の最新作を演奏します。
If you read the papers you know there was a big sensation.”
paper
(新聞)
[名]
a daily or weekly publication consisting of folded unstapled sheets and containing news, articles, advertisements and correspondence
big
(大)
[形]
of great size or extent
sensation
(反響)
[名]
a feeling or reaction caused by something that happens or that you see, hear, feel, etc.
新聞を読んだ方なら、大反響があったことをご存知でしょう」
He smiled with jovial condescension, and added: “Some sensation!”
彼は上から目線で陽気に微笑み、こう付け加えた。「大反響でしたよ!」
Whereupon everybody laughed.
すると皆が笑った。
The nature of Mr. Tostoff’s composition eluded me, because just as it began my eyes fell on Gatsby, standing alone on the marble steps and looking from one group to another with approving eyes.
composition
(作曲)
[名]
the act of creating a piece of music
elude
(理解できない)
[動]
fail to be understood or grasped by
fall on
(落ちる)
[動]
move or be moved to a lower position
group
(グループ)
[名]
a number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together
トストフ氏の作曲の性質は私には理解できなかったが、それは始まった途端に私の目がギャツビーに落ちたからで、彼は大理石の階段に一人で立って、満足そうな目で次から次へとグループを見回していた。
His tanned skin was drawn attractively tight on his face and his short hair looked as though it were trimmed every day.
tanned
(日焼けした)
[形]
having a brown skin color from exposure to the sun
skin
(肌)
[名]
the outer layer of the body of a person or animal
every day
(毎日)
[名]
each day
彼の日焼けした肌は魅力的に顔に張り付いており、短い髪は毎日手入れされているかのようだった。
I could see nothing sinister about him.
彼に邪悪なものは何も見えなかった。
I wondered if the fact that he was not drinking helped to set him off from his guests, for it seemed to me that he grew more correct as the fraternal hilarity increased.
drink
(飲む)
[動]
to take into the mouth and swallow
help
(役立つ)
[動]
to make it easier for someone to do something
set off
(引き離す)
[動]
to start a journey
fraternal
(兄弟愛の)
[形]
of or like a brother
彼が飲酒していないことが彼を客から引き離すのに役立ったのではないかと私は思った。なぜなら、兄弟愛の陽気さが増すにつれて彼はより正しくなっていくように私には思えたからだ。
When the “Jazz History of the World” was over, girls were putting their heads on men’s shoulders in a puppyish, convivial way, girls were swooning backward playfully into men’s arms, even into groups, knowing that someone would arrest their falls—but no one swooned backward on Gatsby, and no French bob touched Gatsby’s shoulder, and no singing quartets were formed with Gatsby’s head for one link.
Jazz History of the World
(世界のジャズの歴史)
[名]
a book about jazz
puppyish
(子犬のような)
[形]
like a puppy
convivial
(陽気な)
[形]
cheerful and friendly
swooning
(倒れ込む)
[動]
faint or feel faint
playfully
(ふざけて)
[副]
in a playful way
arrest
(受け止める)
[動]
stop or slow down the progress of
backward
(後ろ向きに)
[副]
in a direction opposite to that in which one is facing or traveling
touch
(触れる)
[動]
come into or be in contact with
link
(輪)
[名]
a relationship or connection between two or more things
世界のジャズの歴史」が終わると、女の子たちは子犬のように陽気な様子で男性の肩に頭を乗せ、誰かが受け止めてくれると分かっていながら、ふざけて男性の腕の中や集団の中に後ろ向きに倒れ込んでいたが、誰もギャツビーに後ろ向きに倒れ込むことはなく、ギャツビーの肩にフレンチボブが触れることも、ギャツビーの頭を1つの輪にして歌う四重奏団が結成されることもなかった。
I was alone and it was almost two.
私は一人で、もうすぐ2時だった。
For some time confused and intriguing sounds had issued from a long, many-windowed room which overhung the terrace.
for some time
(しばらくの間)
[名]
a period of time
intriguing
(興味をそそる)
[形]
interesting in a mysterious or puzzling way
issue
(聞こえてくる)
[動]
come out of or from
many-windowed
(たくさんの窓のある)
[形]
having many windows
terrace
(テラス)
[名]
a flat area of land next to a house or building, either paved or covered with grass
しばらくの間、テラスに張り出した長い、たくさんの窓のある部屋から混乱した興味をそそる音が聞こえてきた。
Eluding Jordan’s undergraduate, who was now engaged in an obstetrical conversation with two chorus girls, and who implored me to join him, I went inside.
engage in
(従事する)
[動]
be involved in
obstetrical
(産科的な)
[形]
of or relating to obstetrics
conversation
(会話)
[名]
informal talk between two or more people
implore
(懇願する)
[動]
beg someone earnestly to do something
join
(参加する)
[動]
become a member of a group or organization
ジョーダンの大学生を避けながら、私は中に入った。彼は2人のコーラスガールと産科的な会話をしていて、私にも参加するように懇願していた。
The large room was full of people.
大きな部屋は人でいっぱいだった。
One of the girls in yellow was playing the piano, and beside her stood a tall, red-haired young lady from a famous chorus, engaged in song.
piano
(ピアノ)
[名]
a large keyboard musical instrument with a wooden case enclosing a soundboard and metal strings, which are struck by hammers when the keys are depressed
tall
(背の高い)
[形]
of more than average height
red-haired
(赤毛)
[形]
having red hair
famous
(有名な)
[形]
known about by many people
chorus
(コーラス)
[名]
a large group of singers who perform together
song
(歌)
[名]
a short poem or other set of words set to music or meant to be sung
黄色い服を着た女の子の1人がピアノを弾いていて、その横には有名なコーラスの背の高い赤毛の若い女性が立って歌を歌っていた。
She had drunk a quantity of champagne, and during the course of her song she had decided, ineptly, that everything was very, very sad—she was not only singing, she was weeping too.
quantity
(量)
[名]
a particular amount
course
(途中)
[名]
the development of a sequence of events
ineptly
(不器用に)
[副]
in a clumsy or foolish way
not only
(だけでなく)
[接]
and also
彼女はシャンパンをたくさん飲んでいて、歌っている間に、すべてがとても悲しいと不器用に決めていた。彼女は歌っているだけでなく、泣いてもいた。
Whenever there was a pause in the song she filled it with gasping, broken sobs, and then took up the lyric again in a quavering soprano.
pause
(休止)
[名]
a temporary stop in action or speech
fill
(満たす)
[動]
to put into as much as can be held
gasp
(息を切らす)
[動]
to catch one's breath with an open mouth
sob
(すすり泣く)
[動]
to cry with short, convulsive gasps
歌に休止があるたびに、彼女は息を切らしてすすり泣き、そして震えるソプラノで再び歌詞を取り上げた。
The tears coursed down her cheeks—not freely, however, for when they came into contact with her heavily beaded eyelashes they assumed an inky colour, and pursued the rest of their way in slow black rivulets.
course
(流れる)
[動]
move or flow in a particular direction
freely
(自由に)
[副]
without restriction or limitation
heavily
(重く)
[副]
to a great extent
beaded
(ビーズを重ねた)
[形]
decorated with beads
eyelash
(まつげ)
[名]
one of the short hairs growing in a row on the edge of the eyelid
inky
(真っ黒な)
[形]
resembling ink in color
pursue
(流れる)
[動]
follow or chase after someone or something
rivulet
(小川)
[名]
a small stream
涙が彼女の頬を流れ落ちたが、自由に流れたわけではない。なぜなら、涙が彼女のビーズを重ねたまつげに触れると、涙は真っ黒な色になり、残りの道をゆっくりとした黒い小川となって流れた。
A humorous suggestion was made that she sing the notes on her face, whereupon she threw up her hands, sank into a chair, and went off into a deep vinous sleep.
make a suggestion
(提案する)
[動]
to put forward a plan or an idea for consideration or discussion
humorous
(ユーモラスな)
[形]
causing laughter or amusement
throw up
(投げ出す)
[動]
to raise or lift something quickly
go off
(去る)
[動]
leave or depart
vinous
(ワインのような)
[形]
of or relating to wine
彼女が顔に音符を書いて歌うというユーモラスな提案がなされ、彼女は両手を投げ出し、椅子に沈み、深いワインのような眠りについた。
I looked around.
私は周りを見回した。
Most of the remaining women were now having fights with men said to be their husbands.
remain
(残る)
[動]
be left after others have gone
残った女性のほとんどは、夫と言われる男性と喧嘩をしていた。
Even Jordan’s party, the quartet from East Egg, were rent asunder by dissension.
quartet
(四人組)
[名]
a group of four people
rent asunder
(引き裂かれる)
[動]
to tear apart or split into pieces
dissension
(意見の相違)
[名]
a disagreement or difference of opinion
ジョーダンのパーティーでさえ、イーストエッグから来た四人組は、意見の相違によって引き裂かれていた。
One of the men was talking with curious intensity to a young actress, and his wife, after attempting to laugh at the situation in a dignified and indifferent way, broke down entirely and resorted to flank attacks—at intervals she appeared suddenly at his side like an angry diamond, and hissed: “You promised!” into his ear.
One of the men
(男性の1人)
[名]
a man in the group
curious intensity
(妙に熱心)
[名]
a strong feeling of interest or excitement
young actress
(若い女優)
[名]
a woman who acts in movies or plays
indifferent
(無関心を装い)
[形]
not interested or concerned about something
laugh off
(笑い飛ばそう)
[動]
to treat something as not important or serious
break down
(我慢できずに)
[動]
to lose control of your emotions
resort to
(訴えた)
[動]
to do something that you would not usually do because you have no other choice
flank attack
(側面攻撃)
[名]
an attack on the side of an enemy
at intervals
(時折)
[副]
from time to time
angry diamond
(怒ったダイヤモンド)
[名]
a diamond that is angry
hiss
(シューシュー言った)
[動]
to make a sound like a long s
ear
(耳元)
[名]
the organ on the side of the head that people or animals use to hear sounds
男性の1人は若い女優と妙に熱心に話していたが、彼の妻は威厳を保って無関心を装い、その状況を笑い飛ばそうとしたものの、ついに我慢できずに側面攻撃に訴えた。時折、彼女は怒ったダイヤモンドのように突然彼の横に現れ、彼の耳元で「約束したじゃない!」とシューシュー言った。
The reluctance to go home was not confined to wayward men.
reluctance
(気が進まないこと)
[名]
unwillingness to do something
go home
(家に帰る)
[動]
return to one's place of residence
confine
(限る)
[動]
keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits
wayward
(わがままな)
[形]
difficult to control or predict
men
(男性)
[名]
an adult male human being
家に帰りたくないのは、わがままな男性だけに限ったことではなかった。
The hall was at present occupied by two deplorably sober men and their highly indignant wives.
at present
(現在)
[副]
now; at this time
occupy
(占める)
[動]
take up all or a lot of a place, time, or someone's attention
deplorably
(ひどく)
[副]
in a way that is very bad or serious
sober
(酔っていない)
[形]
not drunk
ホールは現在、2人のひどく酔っていない男性とその非常に憤慨している妻たちで占められていた。
The wives were sympathizing with each other in slightly raised voices.
sympathize
(同情する)
[動]
feel or express sympathy for
each other
(互いに)
[代]
one another
slightly
(少し)
[副]
to a small degree
raise
(張り上げる)
[動]
lift or move to a higher position
妻たちは少し声を張り上げて互いに同情し合っていた。
“It was... simply amazing,” she repeated abstractedly.
simply
(ただただ)
[副]
in a simple manner
abstractedly
(ぼんやりと)
[副]
in a state of mental abstraction
「それは・・・ただただ驚くべきことだった」と彼女はぼんやりと繰り返した。
“But I swore I wouldn’t tell it and here I am tantalizing you.”
swear
(誓う)
[動]
make a solemn promise or statement of fact
tantalize
(じらす)
[動]
torment or tease with the sight or promise of something unobtainable
「でも、私はそれを話さないと誓ったし、ここであなたをじらすつもりはないよ」
She yawned gracefully in my face.
gracefully
(優雅に)
[副]
in a graceful manner
彼女は私の顔の前で優雅にあくびをした。
“Please come and see me... Phone book... Under the name of Mrs. Sigourney Howard... My aunt...”
come and see
(会いに来る)
[動]
visit
phone book
(電話帳)
[名]
a book listing the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the people in a particular area
under the name of
(の名前で)
[前]
using the name of
「私に会いに来てください・・・電話帳・・・シガニー・ハワード夫人の名前で・・・私の叔母・・・」
She was hurrying off as she talked—her brown hand waved a jaunty salute as she melted into her party at the door.
hurry off
(急いで立ち去る)
[動]
leave quickly
jaunty
(軽快な)
[形]
having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air
salute
(挨拶)
[名]
a gesture of respect
melt
(溶け込む)
[動]
become or cause to become liquefied by heat
彼女は話しながら急いで立ち去り、ドアのところで彼女のパーティーに溶け込むように、彼女の褐色の手が軽快な挨拶を振った。
“Don’t mention it,” he enjoined me eagerly.
mention
(言う)
[動]
to say something about someone or something
「気にしないで」と彼は熱心に私に言った。
“Don’t give it another thought, old sport.”
give it another thought
(気にする)
[動]
to think about something again
old sport
(古いスポーツ)
[名]
a term of endearment used by Gatsby to address Nick
「気にしないでくれ、古いスポーツ」
The familiar expression held no more familiarity than the hand which reassuringly brushed my shoulder.
expression
(表現)
[名]
a word or phrase
hold
(持つ)
[動]
to keep or maintain in a certain state
familiarity
(なじみ)
[名]
the state of being well known
reassuringly
(安心させるように)
[副]
in a way that makes someone feel less worried or afraid
brush
(撫でる)
[動]
to touch or move against lightly in passing
そのなじみのある表現は、私の肩を安心させるように撫でた手と同じくらいなじみのあるものだった。
“And don’t forget we’re going up in the hydroplane tomorrow morning, at nine o’clock.”
nine o'clock
(9時)
[名]
nine hours after midnight
「それに明日の朝9時に水上飛行機に乗ることを忘れないで」
But as I walked down the steps I saw that the evening was not quite over.
walk down
(降りる)
[動]
move at a regular and fairly slow pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once
しかし、私が階段を降りると、夜がまだ終わっていないことがわかった。
Fifty feet from the door a dozen headlights illuminated a bizarre and tumultuous scene.
headlight
(ヘッドライト)
[名]
a powerful light on the front of a vehicle
illuminate
(照らす)
[動]
to make bright or clear
tumultuous
(騒がしい)
[形]
making a lot of noise
ドアから50フィート離れたところに、12個のヘッドライトが奇妙で騒がしい光景を照らしていた。
In the ditch beside the road, right side up, but violently shorn of one wheel, rested a new coupé which had left Gatsby’s drive not two minutes before.
ditch
(溝)
[名]
a long, narrow channel dug in the earth
right side up
(右側を上にして)
[形]
in a normal or proper position
shorn
(失って)
[動]
cut the wool off a sheep or other animal
rest
(休む)
[動]
cease work or movement in order to relax, refresh oneself, or recover strength
two minutes
(2分)
[名]
a unit of time equal to 60 seconds
道の脇の溝に、右側を上にして、しかし激しく1つの車輪を失って、2分前にギャツビーの車道を去った新しいクーペが休んでいた。
The sharp jut of a wall accounted for the detachment of the wheel, which was now getting considerable attention from half a dozen curious chauffeurs.
jut
(突起)
[名]
a sharp projection
account for
(原因である)
[動]
to be the explanation for
detachment
(分離)
[名]
the state of being emotionally or intellectually separated
considerable
(かなりの)
[形]
notably large in size, amount, or extent
attention
(注目)
[名]
the regarding of someone or something as interesting or important
half a dozen
(6人ほど)
[名]
six
chauffeur
(運転手)
[名]
a person employed to drive a private or hired car
壁の鋭い突起が車輪の分離の原因であり、今では6人ほどの好奇心旺盛な運転手からかなりの注目を集めていた。
However, as they had left their cars blocking the road, a harsh, discordant din from those in the rear had been audible for some time, and added to the already violent confusion of the scene.
block
(塞ぐ)
[動]
to make the movement or flow in (something) difficult or impossible
harsh
(耳障りな)
[形]
unpleasant to hear
discordant
(不協和な)
[形]
not in harmony
din
(騒音)
[名]
a loud, unpleasant, or confusing noise
add to
(拍車をかける)
[動]
to increase the amount or effect of (something)
しかし、彼らが車を道に放置していたので、後ろの方から耳障りな不協和音がしばらく聞こえてきて、すでに激しい混乱を極めていた現場に拍車をかけていた。
The shock that followed this declaration found voice in a sustained “Ah-h-h!” as the door of the coupé swung slowly open.
declaration
(宣言)
[名]
a formal statement or announcement
shock
(衝撃)
[名]
a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience
coupé
(クーペ)
[名]
a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a sloping rear
この宣言に続く衝撃は、クーペのドアがゆっくりと開くと、長く続く「ああああ!」という声になった。
The crowd—it was now a crowd—stepped back involuntarily, and when the door had opened wide there was a ghostly pause.
crowd
(群衆)
[名]
a large number of people gathered together
involuntarily
(思わず)
[副]
without intending to
step back
(後ずさり)
[動]
move backwards
ghostly
(幽霊のような)
[形]
relating to or characteristic of a ghost
pause
(間が空く)
[名]
a temporary stop or rest
群衆は、今や群衆となっていたが、思わず後ずさり、ドアが大きく開くと、幽霊のような間が空いた。
Then, very gradually, part by part, a pale, dangling individual stepped out of the wreck, pawing tentatively at the ground with a large uncertain dancing shoe.
gradually
(ゆっくりと)
[副]
in a gradual manner
part
(部分)
[名]
a piece of something
dangle
(ぶら下がる)
[動]
hang or swing loosely
individual
(人)
[名]
a single human being
step
(出る)
[動]
move at a regular and fairly slow pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once
tentatively
(試しにつつく)
[副]
done without confidence
ground
(地面)
[名]
the solid surface of the earth
それから、とてもゆっくりと、少しずつ、青白い、ぶら下がった人が残骸から出てきて、大きな不確かなダンスシューズで地面を試しにつついてみた。
The caterwauling horns had reached a crescendo and I turned away and cut across the lawn toward home.
caterwauling
(けたたましい)
[形]
making a shrill howling or wailing noise
crescendo
(最高潮)
[名]
a gradual increase in loudness or force
turn away
(背を向ける)
[動]
to change direction, position, or course, so as to face in a different direction
cut across
(横切る)
[動]
to go across or through something in a direct way
けたたましいクラクションが最高潮に達し、私は背を向けて芝生を横切って家に向かった。
I glanced back once.
glance
(振り返る)
[動]
to look at someone or something quickly and then look away again
私は一度振り返った。
A wafer of a moon was shining over Gatsby’s house, making the night fine as before, and surviving the laughter and the sound of his still glowing garden.
wafer
(ウエハース)
[名]
a thin, light, crisp biscuit
shine
(照らす)
[動]
to emit or reflect light
before
(以前)
[副]
earlier; previously
survive
(残る)
[動]
to continue to live or exist
月がギャツビーの家の上を照らし、夜を以前のように美しくしていた。そして、彼のまだ輝く庭の笑い声と音が残っていた。
A sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with complete isolation the figure of the host, who stood on the porch, his hand up in a formal gesture of farewell.
sudden
(突然の)
[形]
happening or done quickly and without warning
emptiness
(空虚感)
[名]
a state of having no content
flow
(流れ出す)
[動]
move or cause to move easily and freely
isolation
(孤立)
[名]
the state of being separated from others
porch
(玄関)
[名]
a covered area at the entrance to a house or other building
up
(挙げる)
[副]
toward a higher place or position
farewell
(別れ)
[名]
an expression of good wishes at parting
突然の空虚感が窓や大きなドアから流れ出し、玄関に立って手を挙げて別れの挨拶をする主人の姿を完全に孤立させたように見えた。
Reading over what I have written so far, I see I have given the impression that the events of three nights several weeks apart were all that absorbed me.
read over
(読み返す)
[動]
read again
so far
(ここまで)
[副]
to the extent or degree attained or described
give the impression
(印象を与える)
[動]
make someone think that something is true
three nights
(三夜)
[名]
three nights
several weeks
(数週間)
[名]
a few weeks
all that
(すべて)
[名]
the whole of something
absorb
(吸い取る)
[動]
take in or soak up
me
(私)
[代]
the person who is speaking or writing
ここまで書いてきたものを読み返すと、数週間にわたる三夜の出来事が私のすべてを吸い取ってしまったような印象を与えているように思える。
On the contrary, they were merely casual events in a crowded summer, and, until much later, they absorbed me infinitely less than my personal affairs.
on the contrary
(それどころか)
[副]
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously
merely
(単に)
[副]
and nothing more; only
casual
(偶然の)
[形]
happening by chance; not planned
event
(出来事)
[名]
something that happens or takes place
until
(まで)
[前]
up to (the point in time or space mentioned)
much later
(ずっと後)
[名]
a long time after the time mentioned
absorb
(夢中にさせる)
[動]
to hold the attention of
personal
(個人的な)
[形]
belonging to or connected with a particular person
affair
(事柄)
[名]
a matter or situation
それどころか、それらは混雑した夏の単なる偶然の出来事であり、ずっと後になるまで、私の個人的な事柄よりもはるかに私を夢中にさせることはなかった。
Most of the time I worked.
most of the time
(ほとんどの時間)
[名]
the majority of the time
work
(仕事をする)
[動]
be engaged in a job or other activity
ほとんどの時間は仕事をしていた。
In the early morning the sun threw my shadow westward as I hurried down the white chasms of lower New York to the Probity Trust.
early morning
(早朝)
[名]
the time of day from about 4 a.m. to about 8 a.m.
westward
(西に)
[副]
in a direction toward the west
down
(下る)
[前]
from a higher to a lower place
chasm
(峡谷)
[名]
a deep cleft in the earth's surface
Probity Trust
(プロビティ・トラスト)
[名]
a financial institution
早朝、私がニューヨークの下町の白い峡谷を急いでプロビティ・トラストに向かっていると、太陽が私の影を西に投げかけた。
I knew the other clerks and young bond-salesmen by their first names, and lunched with them in dark, crowded restaurants on little pig sausages and mashed potatoes and coffee.
clerk
(事務員)
[名]
a person who works in an office, especially one who keeps records or accounts
bond-salesman
(債券販売員)
[名]
a person who sells bonds
lunch
(昼食を食べる)
[動]
eat lunch
sausage
(ソーセージ)
[名]
a food made of ground meat and spices, usually in a tube-like casing
mashed potato
(マッシュポテト)
[名]
a dish made by mashing boiled potatoes
coffee
(コーヒー)
[名]
a hot drink made from the roasted and ground beans of a tropical shrub
私は他の事務員や若い債券販売員をファーストネームで知っていて、彼らと一緒に暗く混雑したレストランで小さな豚肉ソーセージとマッシュポテトとコーヒーを食べた。
I even had a short affair with a girl who lived in Jersey City and worked in the accounting department, but her brother began throwing mean looks in my direction, so when she went on her vacation in July I let it blow quietly away.
Jersey City
(ジャージーシティ)
[名]
a city in New Jersey
accounting department
(経理部)
[名]
the department of a company that deals with the financial accounts
affair
(恋愛)
[名]
a love affair
mean look
(意地悪な視線)
[名]
a look that is intended to be mean or hurtful
direction
(方向)
[名]
the course along which something moves, faces, or is aimed
July
(7月)
[名]
the seventh month of the year
blow away
(吹き飛ばす)
[動]
to move or be moved by the wind
ジャージーシティに住んでいて経理部で働いている女の子と短い恋愛をしたこともあるが、彼女の兄が私に向かって意地悪な視線を投げかけ始めたので、7月に彼女が休暇に出かけたとき、私はそれをそっと吹き飛ばしてしまった。
I took dinner usually at the Yale Club—for some reason it was the gloomiest event of my day—and then I went upstairs to the library and studied investments and securities for a conscientious hour.
take dinner
(夕食をとる)
[動]
eat dinner
Yale Club
(エールクラブ)
[名]
a private social club in New York City
for some reason
(なぜか)
[副]
for an unknown reason
gloomiest
(最も憂鬱な)
[形]
very dark or sad
go upstairs
(二階に行く)
[動]
go to a higher floor
study
(勉強する)
[動]
read and understand something
security
(証券)
[名]
a negotiable financial instrument
私はたいていエールクラブで夕食をとった—なぜかそれが私の一日で最も憂鬱な出来事だった—そして、私は二階の図書館に行き、一時間ほど真面目に投資と証券の勉強をした。
There were generally a few rioters around, but they never came into the library, so it was a good place to work.
generally
(たいてい)
[副]
in most cases; usually
rioter
(暴徒)
[名]
a person who takes part in a riot
work
(勉強する)
[動]
to study or read
周りにはたいてい数人の暴徒がいたが、彼らは図書館に入ってくることはなかったので、勉強するには良い場所だった。
After that, if the night was mellow, I strolled down Madison Avenue past the old Murray Hill Hotel, and over 33rd Street to the Pennsylvania Station.
mellow
(穏やか)
[形]
soft and rich
Madison Avenue
(マディソン街)
[名]
a street in New York City
Murray Hill Hotel
(マレーヒルホテル)
[名]
a hotel in New York City
33rd Street
(33丁目)
[名]
a street in New York City
その後、夜が穏やかであれば、私はマディソン街を歩いて古いマレーヒルホテルを通り過ぎ、33丁目を越えてペンシルバニア駅まで歩いた。
I began to like New York, the racy, adventurous feel of it at night, and the satisfaction that the constant flicker of men and women and machines gives to the restless eye.
begin to
(~し始める)
[動]
start to do something
satisfaction
(満足感)
[名]
the feeling of fulfillment or happiness
constant
(絶えず)
[形]
non-stop
flicker
(ちらちらと動く)
[動]
move or shine unsteadily
restless
(落ち着きのない)
[形]
unable to relax or be still
私はニューヨークが好きになり始めていた。夜のニューヨークの刺激的で冒険的な雰囲気と、絶えずちらちらと動く男や女や機械が落ち着きのない目に与える満足感が好きだった。
I liked to walk up Fifth Avenue and pick out romantic women from the crowd and imagine that in a few minutes I was going to enter into their lives, and no one would ever know or disapprove.
pick out
(選び出す)
[動]
to choose or select
imagine
(想像する)
[動]
to form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case
a few minutes
(数分)
[名]
a short period of time
enter into
(入っていく)
[動]
to go or come in
disapprove
(反対する)
[動]
to have or express an unfavorable opinion of
私は五番街を歩いて、群衆の中からロマンチックな女性を選び出し、数分後には彼女たちの生活の中に入っていくことを想像するのが好きだった。誰も知ることも、反対することもないだろう。
Sometimes, in my mind, I followed them to their apartments on the corners of hidden streets, and they turned and smiled back at me before they faded through a door into warm darkness.
時々、私は心の中で、隠れた通りの角にある彼女たちのアパートまでついていき、彼女たちがドアから暖かい暗闇の中に消えていく前に、振り返って私に微笑みかけるのを想像した。
At the enchanted metropolitan twilight I felt a haunting loneliness sometimes, and felt it in others—poor young clerks who loitered in front of windows waiting until it was time for a solitary restaurant dinner—young clerks in the dusk, wasting the most poignant moments of night and life.
enchanted
(魅惑的な)
[形]
under the spell of a magical or supernatural power
metropolitan
(大都会の)
[形]
of or relating to a metropolis
haunting
(心を揺さぶられるような)
[形]
having a lasting and powerful effect
other
(他の人)
[名]
a person or thing that is different or distinct from the one already mentioned or implied
loiter
(うろうろする)
[動]
to stand or wait around idly or without apparent purpose
solitary
(一人ぼっち)
[形]
done or existing alone
waste
(無駄にする)
[動]
to use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose
poignant
(痛切な)
[形]
deeply affecting the feelings
魅惑的な大都会の夕暮れ時に、私は時折、心を揺さぶられるような孤独を感じ、また、他の人にもそれを感じた。一人ぼっちでレストランで夕食を食べる時間まで、窓の前でうろうろしている貧しい若い店員たち、夕暮れ時の若い店員たち、夜と人生の最も痛切な瞬間を無駄にしている。
Again at eight o’clock, when the dark lanes of the Forties were lined five deep with throbbing taxicabs, bound for the theatre district, I felt a sinking in my heart.
eight o'clock
(八時)
[名]
eight o'clock
lane
(路地)
[名]
a narrow road, especially in a rural area
Forties
(40年代)
[名]
the period of time from 1940 to 1949
throbbing
(ドキドキする)
[形]
having a strong, regular beat
bound for
(に向かう)
[動]
to be going to a particular place
theatre district
(劇場街)
[名]
an area of a city where there are many theatres
sinking
(沈む)
[名]
the action of going down below the surface of water
再び八時になると、40年代の暗い路地に、劇場街に向かうタクシーが5台も並んでいて、私は心が沈むのを感じた。
Forms leaned together in the taxis as they waited, and voices sang, and there was laughter from unheard jokes, and lighted cigarettes made unintelligible circles inside.
joke
(ジョーク)
[名]
a thing that someone says to cause amusement or laughter, especially a story with a funny punchline
タクシーの中では、人々が寄り添って待ち、歌声が聞こえ、聞こえないジョークに笑い声が上がり、火のついたタバコが車内で不可解な輪を描いていた。
Imagining that I, too, was hurrying towards gaiety and sharing their intimate excitement, I wished them well.
share
(共有する)
[動]
have or use something at the same time as someone else
wish
(願う)
[動]
feel or express a strong desire or hope for something that is not easily attainable
私もまた、華やかな場所へと急いでいて、彼らの親密な興奮を共有していると思いながら、彼らの幸せを願った。
For a while I lost sight of Jordan Baker, and then in midsummer I found her again.
lose sight of
(見失う)
[動]
to no longer be able to see someone or something
midsummer
(真夏)
[名]
the middle of the summer
find
(再会する)
[動]
to discover or notice something
しばらくジョーダン・ベイカーを見失っていたが、真夏に再会した。
At first I was flattered to go places with her, because she was a golf champion, and everyone knew her name.
be flattered
(舞い上がる)
[動]
be pleased or honored
go places
(出かける)
[動]
go to many different places
because
(なぜなら)
[接]
for the reason that
golf
(ゴルフ)
[名]
a game in which players use clubs to hit balls into holes
champion
(チャンピオン)
[名]
a person who has won a competition or contest
everyone
(誰もが)
[代]
every person
最初は彼女と出かけることに舞い上がっていた。彼女はゴルフチャンピオンで、誰もが彼女の名前を知っていたからだ。
Then it was something more.
more
(もっと)
[形]
a greater or additional amount or degree
それから、それはもっと何かになった。
I wasn’t actually in love, but I felt a sort of tender curiosity.
in love
(恋をしている)
[形]
feeling a strong romantic or sexual attachment to someone
sort of
(ある種の)
[副]
to some extent; to a certain degree
tender
(優しい)
[形]
expressing gentleness or warmth
実際に恋をしていたわけではないが、ある種の優しい好奇心を感じていた。
The bored haughty face that she turned to the world concealed something—most affectations conceal something eventually, even though they don’t in the beginning—and one day I found what it was.
affectation
(虚飾)
[名]
behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and pretentious
eventually
(最終的には)
[副]
in the end; finally
彼女が世界に向ける退屈で傲慢な顔は何か隠していた。ほとんどの虚飾は、最初はそうではないにしても、最終的には何かを隠すものだ。そしてある日、私はそれが何であるかを知った。
When we were on a house-party together up in Warwick, she left a borrowed car out in the rain with the top down, and then lied about it—and suddenly I remembered the story about her that had eluded me that night at Daisy’s.
Warwick
(ウォーウィック)
[名]
a city in Warwickshire, England
house-party
(ホームパーティ)
[名]
a party held in a private home
down
(下ろす)
[副]
to or in a lower position
elude
(思い出せない)
[動]
fail to be grasped or remembered by
私たちが一緒にウォーウィックのホームパーティに行った時、彼女は借りた車を屋根を下ろしたまま雨の中に放置し、それについて嘘をついた。そして突然、私はデイジーの家であの夜思い出せなかった彼女の話が頭に浮かんだ。
At her first big golf tournament there was a row that nearly reached the newspapers—a suggestion that she had moved her ball from a bad lie in the semifinal round.
row
(騒ぎ)
[名]
a noisy argument or disturbance
nearly
(そうになった)
[副]
very close to a particular state or condition
newspaper
(新聞)
[名]
a printed publication consisting of folded unstapled sheets and containing news, articles, advertisements and correspondence
suggestion
(疑惑)
[名]
a statement or question that indicates or implies something
ball
(ボール)
[名]
a round object with a smooth or rough surface that is kicked, thrown, or hit in a game
lie
(ライ)
[名]
the position of a ball on the ground
semifinal
(準決勝)
[名]
the match or round before the final of a competition
round
(ラウンド)
[名]
a period of time during which a particular activity happens
彼女の最初の大きなゴルフトーナメントでは、新聞に載りそうになった騒ぎがあった。準決勝ラウンドで彼女がボールを悪いライから動かしたという疑惑だ。
The thing approached the proportions of a scandal—then died away.
proportion
(規模)
[名]
a part or share in relation to the whole
scandal
(スキャンダル)
[名]
an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage
die away
(消え去る)
[動]
to become fainter or weaker until disappearing
その騒ぎはスキャンダルになるほど大きくなったが、その後は消え去った。
A caddy retracted his statement, and the only other witness admitted that he might have been mistaken.
caddy
(キャディ)
[名]
a person who carries a golfer's clubs and provides other assistance during a match
retract
(撤回する)
[動]
draw or be drawn back
statement
(証言)
[名]
a formal account of the facts of a situation or event
witness
(目撃者)
[名]
a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place
admit
(認める)
[動]
accept that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it
キャディは証言を撤回し、他の唯一の目撃者は自分が間違っていたかもしれないと認めた。
The incident and the name had remained together in my mind.
incident
(事件)
[名]
an event or occurrence
remain
(結びつく)
[動]
stay in the same place or condition
その事件と名前は私の頭の中で結びついていた。
Jordan Baker instinctively avoided clever, shrewd men, and now I saw that this was because she felt safer on a plane where any divergence from a code would be thought impossible.
instinctively
(本能的に)
[副]
by instinct
clever
(賢い)
[形]
having or showing an ability to learn and understand things quickly and easily
shrewd
(抜け目のない)
[形]
having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute or sharp
plane
(平面)
[名]
a flat surface
divergence
(逸脱)
[名]
the process or state of diverging
code
(規範)
[名]
a set of rules or principles that guide one's behavior
impossible
(不可能)
[形]
not possible; unable to be, exist, happen, or be done
ジョーダン・ベイカーは賢く抜け目のない男を本能的に避けていたが、今や私は、彼女が規範からの逸脱が不可能と考えられる平面上にいる方が安全だと感じているからだということがわかった。
She was incurably dishonest.
incurably
(救いようのないほど)
[副]
in a way that cannot be cured
dishonest
(不誠実)
[形]
not honest; not truthful
彼女は救いようのないほど不誠実だった。
She wasn’t able to endure being at a disadvantage and, given this unwillingness, I suppose she had begun dealing in subterfuges when she was very young in order to keep that cool, insolent smile turned to the world and yet satisfy the demands of her hard, jaunty body.
be able to
(できる)
[助]
have the ability to
endure
(耐える)
[動]
tolerate something difficult
disadvantage
(不利)
[名]
an unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness
unwillingness
(不本意)
[名]
the quality or state of being unwilling
deal in
(弄する)
[動]
be involved in the buying and selling of
subterfuge
(策略)
[名]
a trick or deception used to achieve one's goal
keep
(保つ)
[動]
continue to have, do, or be
cool
(冷静)
[形]
having or showing little or no emotion
insolent
(横柄)
[形]
showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
satisfy
(満たす)
[動]
meet the requirements of
彼女は不利な立場に耐えることができず、この不本意さを考えると、彼女は非常に若い頃から、その冷静で横柄な笑顔を世界に向けながらも、彼女の硬く陽気な体の要求を満たすために、策略を弄し始めたのだと思う。
It made no difference to me.
make no difference
(違いがない)
[動]
to be the same or have no effect
to me
(私には)
[前]
in my opinion
私には違いはなかった。
Dishonesty in a woman is a thing you never blame deeply—I was casually sorry, and then I forgot.
dishonesty
(不誠実さ)
[名]
the quality of being dishonest
blame
(非難する)
[動]
assign responsibility for a fault or wrong
deeply
(深く)
[副]
to a great extent
女性の不誠実さは決して深く非難されるものではない。私は何気なく残念に思い、そして忘れてしまった。
It was on that same house-party that we had a curious conversation about driving a car.
私たちが車の運転について奇妙な会話をしたのは、その同じホームパーティーでのことだった。
It started because she passed so close to some workmen that our fender flicked a button on one man’s coat.
pass
(通り過ぎる)
[動]
go past
close
(すぐそば)
[形]
near
workman
(労働者)
[名]
a person who works
fender
(フェンダー)
[名]
a part of a vehicle that protects the wheels
flick
(弾く)
[動]
move or hit something with a quick, light blow
coat
(コート)
[名]
a long piece of clothing that is worn over other clothes to protect you from the cold or rain
彼女が何人かの労働者のすぐそばを通り過ぎたために、私たちのフェンダーが一人のコートのボタンを弾いてしまったことから始まった。
Her grey, sun-strained eyes stared straight ahead, but she had deliberately shifted our relations, and for a moment I thought I loved her.
straight ahead
(まっすぐ前)
[副]
in a straight line in front of you
deliberately
(わざと)
[副]
done on purpose
shift
(変える)
[動]
to change from one thing to another
relation
(関係)
[名]
the state of being connected or related
love
(愛する)
[動]
to have a strong feeling of affection for
彼女の灰色の、日差しを浴びた目はまっすぐ前を見つめていた、しかし彼女はわざと私たちの関係を変えた、そして一瞬私は彼女を愛していると思った。
But I am slow-thinking and full of interior rules that act as brakes on my desires, and I knew that first I had to get myself definitely out of that tangle back home.
slow-thinking
(考えが遅い)
[形]
not able to think quickly
interior
(内面)
[形]
inside
rule
(ルール)
[名]
a statement that tells you what you are allowed or not allowed to do
act as
(として働く)
[動]
to have the function of
brake
(ブレーキ)
[名]
a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle
get oneself out of
(抜け出す)
[動]
to free oneself from a difficult situation
tangle
(混乱)
[名]
a confused or complicated mass or state of things
しかし私は考えが遅く、自分の欲望にブレーキをかけるような内面のルールに満ちていて、まずは故郷のあの混乱から抜け出さなければならないことを知っていた。
I’d been writing letters once a week and signing them: “Love, Nick,” and all I could think of was how, when that certain girl played tennis, a faint moustache of perspiration appeared on her upper lip.
once a week
(週に一度)
[副]
one time in each week
all I could think of
(私が考えることができたのは)
[名]
the only thing I could think of
when
(とき)
[接]
at the time that
certain
(特定の)
[形]
a specific but unnamed
tennis
(テニス)
[名]
a game played on a court by two or four players who use rackets to hit a ball over a net
faint
(かすかな)
[形]
lacking brightness or vividness
moustache
(口ひげ)
[名]
a strip of hair growing on the upper lip
perspiration
(汗)
[名]
the process of sweating and the sweat produced
私は週に一度手紙を書いて、「愛を込めて、ニック」と署名していたが、私が考えることができたのは、あの特定の少女がテニスをしたとき、彼女の上唇に汗のかすかな口ひげが現れたことだけだった。
Nevertheless there was a vague understanding that had to be tactfully broken off before I was free.
vague
(漠然とした)
[形]
of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning
understanding
(理解)
[名]
a mental process of comprehension, assimilation, and interpretation
tactfully
(巧みに)
[副]
in a way that shows a careful awareness of the feelings of others
break off
(断ち切る)
[動]
to stop doing something suddenly
free
(自由)
[形]
not under the control or in the power of another; able to act or be done as one wishes
それにもかかわらず、私が自由になる前に、巧みに断ち切らなければならない漠然とした理解があった。