CHAPTER IX: Queen Alice
CHAPTER IX (第九章) [名] the ninth chapter
Queen Alice (女王アリス) [名] the queen of the chessboard
第九章: 女王アリス

 “Well, this is grand!” said Alice.
「まあ、これはすごい!」とアリスは言った。「こんなに早く女王になるなんて思ってもみなかったよ。陛下、何を申し上げましょう」と彼女は厳しい口調で続けた(彼女はいつも自分を叱るのが好きだった)。
“I never expected I should be a Queen so soon—and I’ll tell you what it is, your majesty,” she went on in a severe tone (she was always rather fond of scolding herself), “it’ll never do for you to be lolling about on the grass like that!
「陛下がそんな風に草の上に寝転んでいらっしゃるなんて、絶対にいけません!
Queens have to be dignified, you know!”
be dignified (威厳がある) [動] be worthy of respect and admiration
女王は威厳がなければいけません!」

 So she got up and walked about—rather stiffly just at first, as she was afraid that the crown might come off: but she comforted herself with the thought that there was nobody to see her,
stiffly (ぎこちなく) [副] in a stiff manner
come off (落ちる) [動] become detached
comfort (言い聞かせる) [動] make someone feel less worried or unhappy
そこで彼女は立ち上がって歩き回った。最初は冠が落ちるのではないかと心配で、かなりぎこちなかったが、誰も見ていないのだから大丈夫だと自分に言い聞かせた。
“and if I really am a Queen,” she said as she sat down again, “I shall be able to manage it quite well in time.”
quite well (うまく) [副] to a high standard; very well
in time (そのうち) [副] eventually; sooner or later
「それに、私が本当に女王なら」と彼女は再び腰を下ろしながら言った。「そのうちうまくできるようになるよ」

 Everything was happening so oddly that she didn’t feel a bit surprised at finding the Red Queen and the White Queen sitting close to her, one on each side: she would have liked very much to ask them how they came there, but she feared it would not be quite civil.
oddly (奇妙に) [副] in a strange or unusual way
何もかもがとても奇妙に起こっていたので、彼女は赤の女王と白の女王が彼女の両側に座っているのを見ても少しも驚かなかった。彼女は二人にどうやってここに来たのかを尋ねたかったが、それがあまり礼儀正しくないことを恐れた。
However, there would be no harm, she thought, in asking if the game was over.
there would be no harm (害はないだろう) [動] there would be no damage or injury
しかし、ゲームが終わったかどうか尋ねても害はないだろうと彼女は思った。
“Please, would you tell me—” she began, looking timidly at the Red Queen.
look (見ながら) [動] to direct one's gaze at
「教えていただけませんか」と彼女は赤の女王を臆病に見ながら言った。

 “Speak when you’re spoken to!”
speak to (話しかける) [動] talk to someone
「話しかけられたら話しなさい!」
The Queen sharply interrupted her.
sharply (鋭く) [副] in a sharp manner
女王は彼女を鋭く遮った。

 “But if everybody obeyed that rule,” said Alice, who was always ready for a little argument, “and if you only spoke when you were spoken to, and the other person always waited for you to begin, you see nobody would ever say anything, so that—”
「でも、もしみんながそのルールに従ったら」と、いつもちょっとした議論の準備ができているアリスは言った。「そして、もしあなたが話しかけられたときだけ話し、相手がいつもあなたが話し始めるのを待っていたら、誰も何も言わなくなるでしょう。だから」

 “Ridiculous!” cried the Queen.
「ばかげている!」と女王は叫んだ。
“Why, don’t you see, child—” here she broke off with a frown, and, after thinking for a minute, suddenly changed the subject of the conversation.
don't you see (わからないの) [動] fail to understand
break off (中断する) [動] stop suddenly
frown (眉をひそめる) [動] wrinkle one's brow in displeasure or concentration
「なぜ、わからないの、子供」ここで彼女は眉をひそめて中断し、少し考えた後、突然会話の話題を変えた。
“What do you mean by ‘If you really are a Queen’?
「『もしあなたが本当に女王なら』とはどういう意味ですか?
What right have you to call yourself so?
right (権利) [名] a moral or legal entitlement to have or do something
yourself (自分) [代] the person that you are
自分をそう呼ぶ権利があるのか?
You can’t be a Queen, you know, till you’ve passed the proper examination.
pass (合格する) [動] be successful in an examination
適切な試験に合格するまでは女王にはなれないの。
And the sooner we begin it, the better.”
the sooner (早く) [副] earlier
the better (いい) [形] more desirable or satisfactory
早く始めれば始めるほどいいよ。」

 “I only said ‘if’!”
「私は『もし』と言っただけです!」
poor Alice pleaded in a piteous tone.
piteous (哀れな) [形] deserving or arousing pity
哀れなアリスは哀れな口調で懇願した。

 The two Queens looked at each other, and the Red Queen remarked, with a little shudder, “She says she only said ‘if’—”
二人の女王は互いに顔を見合わせ、赤の女王は少し身震いしながら言った、「彼女は『もし』と言っただけだと言っているよ。」

 “But she said a great deal more than that!” the White Queen moaned, wringing her hands.
a great deal (ずっと) [名] a lot
moan (うめく) [動] make a low, continuous sound of pain or suffering
「でも、彼女はそれよりずっと多くのことを言ったよ!」と白の女王は手を絞りながらうめいた。
“Oh, ever so much more than that!”
ever so much (ずっとずっと) [副] to a very great extent
「ああ、それよりずっとずっと多くのことを!」

 “So you did, you know,” the Red Queen said to Alice.
「そう言ったのよ、知ってるでしょ」と赤の女王はアリスに言った。
“Always speak the truth—think before you speak—and write it down afterwards.”
truth (真実) [名] the true or actual state of a matter
「いつも真実を話しなさい。話す前に考えなさい。そして、その後でそれを書きなさい。」

 “I’m sure I didn’t mean—” Alice was beginning, but the Red Queen interrupted her impatiently.
mean (つもり) [動] intend
「私はそんなつもりじゃなかったんです」とアリスは言いかけたが、赤の女王はせっかちに彼女をさえぎった。

 “That’s just what I complain of!
「それが私の不満なのよ!
You should have meant!
should have (そうするべきだった) [助] used to express a past obligation or duty that was not fulfilled
あなたはそうするべきだったのよ!
What do you suppose is the use of child without any meaning?
use (使い道) [名] the purpose for which something is used
意味のない子供の使い道って何だと思う?
Even a joke should have some meaning—and a child’s more important than a joke, I hope.
even (でさえ) [副] to an extreme or excessive degree
have some meaning (何か意味がある) [動] to be significant or important
more important (もっと大事) [形] of greater significance or value
ジョークでさえ何か意味があるべきだし、子供はジョークよりもっと大事なはずよ。
You couldn’t deny that, even if you tried with both hands.”
even if (たとえ) [接] although; even though
両手を使っても否定できないよ」

 “I don’t deny things with my hands,” Alice objected.
「私は手で否定なんてしないよ」とアリスは反論した。

 “Nobody said you did,” said the Red Queen.
「誰もそう言ったわけではないよ」と赤の女王は言った。
“I said you couldn’t if you tried.”
「そうしようとしてもできないと言ったのよ」

 “She’s in that state of mind,” said the White Queen, “that she wants to deny something—only she doesn’t know what to deny!”
state of mind (気分) [名] a person's mood or mental state
「彼女は何か否定したくてたまらない気分なのよ」と白の女王は言った。「でも何を否定したらいいかわからないの!」

 “A nasty, vicious temper,” the Red Queen remarked;
vicious (意地の悪い) [形] deliberately cruel or violent
「意地悪で意地の悪い気性ね」と赤の女王は言った。
and then there was an uncomfortable silence for a minute or two.
there was (あった) [動] to exist or occur
for a minute or two (一、二分の間) [名] for a short period of time
そして、一、二分の間、気まずい沈黙があった。

 The Red Queen broke the silence by saying to the White Queen, “I invite you to Alice’s dinner-party this afternoon.”
break the silence (沈黙を破る) [動] to speak after a period of silence
invite (招待する) [動] to ask someone to come to an event or to do something
this afternoon (今日の午後) [名] the afternoon of the current day
赤の女王が沈黙を破って白の女王に言った。「今日の午後、アリスのディナー・パーティーに招待するよ」

 The White Queen smiled feebly, and said “And I invite you.”
feebly (弱々しく) [副] in a weak or feeble manner
白の女王は弱々しく微笑んで言った。「私もあなたを招待するよ」

 “I didn’t know I was to have a party at all,” said Alice;
party (パーティー) [名] a social gathering of people
「私はパーティーを開くなんて全然知らなかったよ」とアリスは言った。
“but if there is to be one, I think I ought to invite the guests.”
if there is to be (もし開くなら) [条] if something is to happen
「でも、もし開くなら、私が招待客を招待するべきだと思うよ」

 “We gave you the opportunity of doing it,” the Red Queen remarked: “but I daresay you’ve not had many lessons in manners yet?”
opportunity (機会) [名] a chance to do something
lesson (レッスン) [名] a period of learning or teaching
「私たちはあなたにそうする機会を与えたのよ」と赤の女王は言った。「でも、あなたはまだマナーのレッスンをあまり受けていないのでしょうね?」

 “Manners are not taught in lessons,” said Alice.
「マナーはレッスンで教わるものではないよ」とアリスは言った。
“Lessons teach you to do sums, and things of that sort.”
sum (計算) [名] the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers, amounts, or items
「レッスンでは計算とかそういうことを教わるのよ」

 “And you do Addition?” the White Queen asked.
do (できる) [動] be able to
Addition (足し算) [名] the mathematical operation of combining two numbers into one
「あなたは足し算ができるの?」と白の女王は尋ねた。
“What’s one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one?”
「1足す1足す1足す1足す1足す1足す1足す1足す1足す1は?」

 “I don’t know,” said Alice.
「わからないよ」とアリスは言った。
“I lost count.”
lose count (数え間違える) [動] to stop counting or to forget what number you have reached when counting
「数え間違えちゃった」

 “She can’t do Addition,” the Red Queen interrupted.
「彼女は足し算ができないのよ」と赤の女王が口を挟んだ。
“Can you do Subtraction?
subtraction (引き算) [名] the mathematical operation of subtracting one number from another
「引き算はできる?
Take nine from eight.”
eight (8) [名] the number 8
8から9を引いて」

 “Nine from eight I can’t, you know,” Alice replied very readily: “but—”
readily (すぐに) [副] without difficulty or hesitation
「8から9は引けないよ」とアリスはすぐに答えた。「でも」

 “She can’t do Subtraction,” said the White Queen.
「彼女は引き算ができないのよ」と白の女王が言った。
“Can you do Division?
division (割り算) [名] the mathematical operation of dividing one number by another
「割り算はできる?
Divide a loaf by a knife—what’s the answer to that?”
loaf (パン) [名] a mass of bread
パンをナイフで割ってごらんなさい。答えは?」

 “I suppose—” Alice was beginning, but the Red Queen answered for her.
「そうね」とアリスは言いかけたが、赤の女王が代わりに答えた。
“Bread-and-butter, of course.
bread-and-butter (バター付きパン) [名] a slice of bread with butter spread on it
「もちろん、バター付きパンよ。
Try another Subtraction sum.
別の引き算を試してみましょう。
Take a bone from a dog: what remains?”
犬から骨を取り上げたら、何が残る?」

 Alice considered.
アリスは考えた。
“The bone wouldn’t remain, of course, if I took it—and the dog wouldn’t remain;
「私が取り上げたら、もちろん骨は残らないし、犬も残らないよ。
it would come to bite me—and I’m sure I shouldn’t remain!”
犬は私を噛みに来るだろうし、私も残らないよ!」

 “Then you think nothing would remain?” said the Red Queen.
「じゃあ、何も残らないと思うの?」と赤の女王が言った。

 “I think that’s the answer.”
「それが答えだと思うよ」

 “Wrong, as usual,” said the Red Queen: “the dog’s temper would remain.”
「いつも通り間違ってるよ」と赤の女王が言った。「犬の気分は残るのよ」

 “But I don’t see how—”
「でも、どうやって・・・」

 “Why, look here!” the Red Queen cried.
「ほら、ここを見て!」と赤の女王が叫んだ。
“The dog would lose its temper, wouldn’t it?”
lose one's temper (機嫌を損ねる) [動] become angry
「犬は機嫌を損ねるよね?」

 “Perhaps it would,” Alice replied cautiously.
「そうかもしれない」とアリスは慎重に答えた。

 “Then if the dog went away, its temper would remain!” the Queen exclaimed triumphantly.
go away (去る) [動] leave a place
「それなら犬が去っても、機嫌は残るよね!」と女王は勝ち誇ったように叫んだ。

 Alice said, as gravely as she could, “They might go different ways.”
different (別々の) [形] not the same
アリスはできるだけ真面目な顔で「別々の道を行くかもしれない」と言った。
But she couldn’t help thinking to herself, “What dreadful nonsense we are talking!”
thinking (思う) [動] have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something
dreadful (ひどい) [形] extremely bad or serious
しかし、彼女は「なんてひどいナンセンスな話をしているんだろう!」と思わずにはいられなかった。

 “She can’t do sums a bit!” the Queens said together, with great emphasis.
can't do (できない) [動] be unable to do
a bit (少しも) [副] to a small extent
with great emphasis (強調して) [副] with special importance or significance attached
「彼女は計算が全然できないのよ!」と女王たちは声をそろえて強調した。

 “Can you do sums?” Alice said, turning suddenly on the White Queen, for she didn’t like being found fault with so much.
do sums (計算をする) [動] perform mathematical operations
turn on (向き直る) [動] change one's attitude towards
find fault with (欠点を見つける) [動] criticize or complain about
「あなたは計算ができるの?」とアリスは急に白の女王に向き直って言った。そんなに欠点を見つけられるのは嫌だったからだ。

 The Queen gasped and shut her eyes.
女王は息を呑んで目を閉じた。
“I can do Addition, if you give me time—but I can’t do Subtraction, under any circumstances!”
circumstance (状況) [名] a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action
「時間をくれれば足し算はできるけど、どんな状況でも引き算はできないよ!」

 “Of course you know your A B C?” said the Red Queen.
ABC (ABC) [名] the first three letters of the English alphabet
「もちろんABCは知ってるよね?」と赤の女王が言った。

 “To be sure I do.”
do (知ってるよ) [動] perform an action or deed
「もちろん知ってるよ」
said Alice.
とアリスは言った。

 “So do I,” the White Queen whispered: “we’ll often say it over together, dear.
so do I (私も) [句] I agree with you
「私も」と白の女王はささやいた。「一緒に何度も言おうね、ねえ。
And I’ll tell you a secret—I can read words of one letter!
secret (秘密) [名] something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others
letter (文字) [名] a character representing one or more of the sounds or other units of speech
秘密を教えてあげるわー私は一文字の言葉が読めるのよ!
Isn’t that grand!
すごいでしょう!
However, don’t be discouraged.
be discouraged (がっかりする) [動] lose confidence or hope
でも、がっかりしないで。
You’ll come to it in time.”
in time (いずれ) [副] eventually
いずれはできるようになるよ。」

 Here the Red Queen began again.
ここで赤の女王がまた話し始めた。
“Can you answer useful questions?” she said.
useful (役に立つ) [形] able to be used for a practical purpose or in several ways
「役に立つ質問に答えられる?」と彼女は言った。
“How is bread made?”
be made (作られる) [動] be created or produced
「パンはどうやって作られる?」

 “I know that!” Alice cried eagerly.
「それは知ってる!」とアリスは熱心に叫んだ。
“You take some flour—”
flour (小麦粉) [名] a powder obtained by grinding grain, especially wheat, and used to make bread, cakes, and pastry
「小麦粉を取って・・・」

 “Where do you pick the flower?” the White Queen asked.
「どこで花を摘むの?」と白の女王は尋ねた。
“In a garden, or in the hedges?”
hedge (生垣) [名] a fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs
「庭園で? それとも生垣で?」

 “Well, it isn’t picked at all,” Alice explained: “it’s ground—”
ground (挽く) [動] reduce to small particles or powder by crushing, abrading, or cutting
「えっと、摘むわけではないんです」とアリスは説明した。「挽くんです・・・」

 “How many acres of ground?” said the White Queen.
acre (エーカー) [名] a unit of area equal to 43,560 square feet
「何エーカーの土地で?」と白の女王は言った。
“You mustn’t leave out so many things.”
leave out (省略する) [動] not include or mention
so many (そんなにたくさんの) [副] a lot of; a great deal of
「そんなにたくさんのことを省略してはいけないよ。」

 “Fan her head!” the Red Queen anxiously interrupted.
fan (うちわをあおぐ) [動] move air around with a fan
「頭にうちわをあおいで!」と赤の女王が心配そうに割って入った。
“She’ll be feverish after so much thinking.”
thinking (考え) [名] the process of using one's mind to consider something carefully
「そんなに考えたら熱が出てしまうよ。」
So they set to work and fanned her with bunches of leaves, till she had to beg them to leave off, it blew her hair about so.
fan (あおぐ) [動] move air around
そこで二人は仕事に取りかかり、葉っぱの束で彼女をあおぎ始めたが、髪が吹き飛ばされそうになったので、彼女は二人に止めるように頼まなければならなかった。

 “She’s all right again now,” said the Red Queen.
「もう大丈夫よ」と赤の女王が言った。
“Do you know Languages?
「言葉は知ってる?
What’s the French for fiddle-de-dee?”
fiddle-de-dee (フィドル・ディ・ディ) [名] nonsense
フィドル・ディ・ディのフランス語は何?」

 “Fiddle-de-dee’s not English,” Alice replied gravely.
「フィドル・ディ・ディは英語じゃないよ」とアリスは真面目に答えた。

 “Who ever said it was?” said the Red Queen.
「誰が英語だって言った?」と赤の女王が言った。

 Alice thought she saw a way out of the difficulty this time.
アリスは、今度こそこの困難から抜け出す道を見つけたと思った。
“If you’ll tell me what language ‘fiddle-de-dee’ is, I’ll tell you the French for it!” she exclaimed triumphantly.
「もしフィドル・ディ・ディが何語か教えてくれたら、フランス語で何て言うか教えてあげるよ!」とアリスは勝ち誇ったように叫んだ。

 But the Red Queen drew herself up rather stiffly, and said “Queens never make bargains.”
draw oneself up (身を起こす) [動] to sit or stand up straight
make a bargain (交渉する) [動] to reach an agreement or compromise by discussion and negotiation
しかし、赤の女王はむしろ堅苦しく身を起こし、「女王は決して交渉をしない」と言った。

 “I wish Queens never asked questions,” Alice thought to herself.
「女王が質問をしなければいいのに」とアリスは思った。

 “Don’t let us quarrel,” the White Queen said in an anxious tone.
「喧嘩はやめましょう」と白の女王は心配そうに言った。
“What is the cause of lightning?”
cause (原因) [名] something that produces an effect
「雷の原因は何?」

 “The cause of lightning,” Alice said very decidedly, for she felt quite certain about this, “is the thunder—no, no!” she hastily corrected herself.
decidedly (断言した) [副] in a determined or resolute manner
feel certain (確信していた) [動] be sure or certain about something
thunder (雷) [名] the sound that follows a flash of lightning
correct (訂正した) [動] make or set right; rectify
「雷の原因は」アリスはとても断言した、なぜなら彼女はこれについてかなり確信していたからだ、「雷だ、いや、違う!」彼女は急いで訂正した。
“I meant the other way.”
other (逆の) [形] different from the one already mentioned or considered
「逆の意味よ」

 “It’s too late to correct it,” said the Red Queen: “when you’ve once said a thing, that fixes it, and you must take the consequences.”
「訂正するには遅すぎるよ」と赤の女王は言った、「一度言ったら、それは決まったこと、結果を受け止めなくてはいけないよ」

 “Which reminds me—” the White Queen said, looking down and nervously clasping and unclasping her hands, “we had such a thunderstorm last Tuesday—I mean one of the last set of Tuesdays, you know.”
remind (思い出させる) [動] cause someone to remember something
clasp (握る) [動] hold something tightly in one's hand
unclasp (開く) [動] release the clasp of
last Tuesday (この前の火曜日) [名] the Tuesday before the present one
one of the last set of Tuesdays (最後の火曜日の1つ) [名] one of the last few Tuesdays
「そういえば」白の女王は下を向き、神経質に手を握ったり開いたりしながら言った、「この前の火曜日に雷雨があったの、つまり、最後の火曜日の1つよ」

 Alice was puzzled.
アリスは困惑した。
“In our country,” she remarked, “there’s only one day at a time.”
at a time (一度に) [副] at one time; simultaneously
「私たちの国では」と彼女は言った、「一度に1日しかありません」

 The Red Queen said, “That’s a poor thin way of doing things.
thin (薄っぺらな) [形] having little substance or quality
赤の女王は言った、「それは貧弱で薄っぺらなやり方ね。
Now here, we mostly have days and nights two or three at a time, and sometimes in the winter we take as many as five nights together—for warmth, you know.”
mostly (たいてい) [副] usually; for the most part
in the winter (冬には) [副] during the season of winter
for warmth (暖かくするために) [副] to make or keep warm
ここでは、たいてい一度に2、3日と夜があるし、冬には暖かくするために5日も夜を一緒にすることがあるよ」

 “Are five nights warmer than one night, then?” Alice ventured to ask.
five nights (5日間) [名] five nights
one night (1日) [名] one night
warmer (暖かい) [形] having or giving out heat
venture (思い切って尋ねる) [動] to do something that involves taking a risk
「5日間の方が1日よりも暖かいんですか?」アリスは思い切って尋ねた。

 “Five times as warm, of course.”
time (倍) [名] a period of time
warm (暖かい) [形] having or giving out heat
「もちろん5倍暖かいのよ」

 “But they should be five times as cold, by the same rule—”
rule (法則) [名] a statement of what is generally or universally true
「でも、同じ法則で5倍寒いはずです」

 “Just so!” cried the Red Queen.
just so (その通り) [副] exactly
「その通り!」と赤の女王は叫んだ。
“Five times as warm, and five times as cold—just as I’m five times as rich as you are, and five times as clever!”
rich (裕福な) [形] having a great deal of money or property
「5倍暖かくて、5倍寒いのよ。私があなたより5倍裕福で、5倍賢いのと同じようにね!」

 Alice sighed and gave it up.
give up (あきらめる) [動] stop trying to do something
アリスはため息をついて、あきらめた。
“It’s exactly like a riddle with no answer!” she thought.
「まるで答えのないなぞなぞみたい!」と彼女は思った。

 “Humpty Dumpty saw it too,” the White Queen went on in a low voice, more as if she were talking to herself.
low voice (低い声) [名] a voice that is not loud
more as if (まるで) [副] as if to a greater extent
talking to oneself (独り言を言う) [動] speak to oneself
「ハンプティ・ダンプティもそれを見たのよ」と白の女王は低い声で続けた。まるで独り言を言っているようだった。
“He came to the door with a corkscrew in his hand—”
「彼はコルク抜きを手にドアまで来たの」

 “What did he want?” said the Red Queen.
「彼は何が欲しかったんだ?」と赤の女王が言った。

 “He said he would come in,” the White Queen went on, “because he was looking for a hippopotamus.
hippopotamus (カバ) [名] a large semiaquatic mammal of tropical Africa
「彼はカバを探しているから中に入るって言ったのよ」と白の女王は続けた。
Now, as it happened, there wasn’t such a thing in the house, that morning.”
as it happened (たまたま) [副] by chance
there wasn't (なかった) [動] there was not
such a thing (そんなもの) [名] something of the type mentioned
in the house (家の中に) [名] a place where people live
that morning (その朝) [名] the morning of the day being discussed
でも、たまたまその朝は家の中にそんなものはなかったのよ」

 “Is there generally?” Alice asked in an astonished tone.
generally (普段は) [副] usually; normally; on the whole
「普段はいるんですか?」とアリスは驚いた口調で尋ねた。

 “Well, only on Thursdays,” said the Queen.
on Thursdays (木曜日に) [副] on the fifth day of the week
「ええ、木曜日だけよ」と女王は言った。

 “I know what he came for,” said Alice: “he wanted to punish the fish, because—”
「彼が何のために来たのか知ってるよ」とアリスは言った。「彼は魚を罰したかったのよ、だって・・・」

 Here the White Queen began again.
ここで白の女王がまた話し始めた。
“It was such a thunderstorm, you can’t think!”
can't think (想像できない) [動] be unable to form a mental image of something
「それはとてもひどい雷雨だったよ、想像できないでしょう!」
(“She never could, you know,” said the Red Queen.)
could (できた) [助] have the ability or power to do something
(「彼女は決してできなかったのよ」と赤の女王は言った。)
“And part of the roof came off, and ever so much thunder got in—and it went rolling round the room in great lumps—and knocking over the tables and things—till I was so frightened, I couldn’t remember my own name!”
ever so much (とてもたくさん) [副] a lot
go rolling (転がり回る) [動] move by turning over and over
「そして屋根の一部が落ちてきて、雷がとてもたくさん入ってきて、大きな塊になって部屋の中を転がり回り、テーブルや物をひっくり返して、私はとても怖くなって自分の名前を思い出せなくなってしまったよ!」

 Alice thought to herself, “I never should try to remember my name in the middle of an accident!
accident (事故) [名] an unfortunate event that happens unexpectedly and usually results in harm or damage
アリスは心の中で思った、「私は事故の最中に自分の名前を思い出そうとなんて絶対にしちゃいけないよ!
Where would be the use of it?”
would be (だろう) [助] used to make suggestions or requests
どこでそれを使えるのかしら?」
but she did not say this aloud, for fear of hurting the poor Queen’s feeling.
for fear of (を恐れて) [前] because of being afraid of
しかし、彼女は哀れな女王の気持ちを傷つけることを恐れて、これを声に出して言わなかった。

 “Your Majesty must excuse her,” the Red Queen said to Alice, taking one of the White Queen’s hands in her own, and gently stroking it:
Your Majesty (陛下) [名] a title used to address a monarch
stroke (なでる) [動] to move one's hand gently over something
「陛下は彼女をお許しになさったほうがよろしいでしょう」と赤の女王はアリスに言い、白の女王の片手を自分の手に取り、優しくなでた。
“she means well, but she can’t help saying foolish things, as a general rule.”
mean well (悪気はない) [動] have good intentions
can't help (せずにはいられない) [動] be unable to refrain from doing something
general rule (概して) [名] a principle that is generally true
「彼女は悪気はないのよ、でも、彼女は概して愚かなことを言わずにはいられないの。」

 The White Queen looked timidly at Alice, who felt she ought to say something kind, but really couldn’t think of anything at the moment.
look timidly (恐る恐る見る) [動] look in a timid manner
白の女王はアリスを恐る恐る見た。アリスは何か優しいことを言うべきだと感じたが、その瞬間には何も思いつかなかった。

 “She never was really well brought up,” the Red Queen went on: “but it’s amazing how good-tempered she is!
be brought up (育てられる) [動] be raised
be good-tempered (気立てが良い) [動] have a pleasant and friendly personality
「彼女は本当にきちんと育てられたことがないのよ」と赤の女王は続けた。「でも、彼女がどれほど気立てが良いか驚くよ!
Pat her on the head, and see how pleased she’ll be!”
pat (撫でる) [動] to stroke or tap gently with the hand
pleased (喜ぶ) [形] feeling or showing pleasure or satisfaction
彼女の頭を撫でてごらんなさい、どれほど喜ぶかわかるよ!」
But this was more than Alice had courage to do.
have courage to do (する勇気がある) [動] have the courage to do something
しかし、これはアリスがする勇気のあること以上だった。

 “A little kindness—and putting her hair in papers—would do wonders with her—”
a little (少しの) [形] small in amount, degree, or extent
kindness (親切) [名] the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate
put (包む) [動] place something in a specified place or position
do wonders (驚くほど良くなる) [動] have a very good effect
「少しの親切と、髪を紙に包んであげれば、彼女は驚くほど良くなるよ」

 The White Queen gave a deep sigh, and laid her head on Alice’s shoulder.
give a deep sigh (深くため息をつく) [動] breathe out audibly and deeply, as in sorrow, weariness, or relief
lay one's head (頭を乗せる) [動] put one's head on something
白の女王は深くため息をつき、アリスの肩に頭を乗せた。
“I am so sleepy?” she moaned.
「とても眠い」と彼女はうめいた。

 “She’s tired, poor thing!” said the Red Queen.
poor thing (かわいそうに) [名] an unfortunate person or creature
「彼女は疲れているのよ、かわいそうに!」と赤の女王は言った。
“Smooth her hair—lend her your nightcap—and sing her a soothing lullaby.”
smooth (なでる) [動] to make or become smooth
lend (貸す) [動] give to someone temporarily
nightcap (ナイトキャップ) [名] a cap worn in bed
「髪をなでてあげて、ナイトキャップを貸してあげて、子守唄を歌ってあげて」

 “I haven’t got a nightcap with me,” said Alice, as she tried to obey the first direction: “and I don’t know any soothing lullabies.”
lullaby (子守唄) [名] a soothing song used to lull a child to sleep
「ナイトキャップは持っていないよ」とアリスは最初の指示に従おうとしながら言った。「それに子守唄も知らないよ」

 “I must do it myself, then,” said the Red Queen, and she began:
do it myself (自分でやる) [動] perform an action without help
began (始めた) [動] start to do something
「それなら私がやらなくちゃ」と赤の女王は言い、歌い始めた。

 “Hush-a-by lady, in Alice’s lap!
hush-a-by (おやすみ) [間] used to lull a child to sleep
lady (お嬢さん) [名] a woman of good breeding, refinement, and gentle manners
lap (膝) [名] the flat area between the waist and the knees of a seated person
「おやすみお嬢さん、アリスの膝で!
Till the feast’s ready, we’ve time for a nap: When the feast’s over, we’ll go to the ball— Red Queen, and White Queen, and Alice, and all!
nap (昼寝) [名] a short sleep, especially during the day
over (終わる) [前] above and across from one end to the other
ball (舞踏会) [名] a social gathering for dancing
宴会の準備ができるまで、お昼寝の時間があるよ。宴会が終わったら、舞踏会に行くよ。赤の女王、白の女王、アリス、みんなで!

 “And now you know the words,” she added, as she put her head down on Alice’s other shoulder, “just sing it through to me.
put (乗せる) [動] place something somewhere
「さあ、歌詞は分かったよね」と彼女はアリスのもう一方の肩に頭を乗せながら付け加えた。「歌ってちょうだい。
I’m getting sleepy, too.”
get sleepy (眠くなる) [動] become sleepy
too (も) [副] also; as well
私も眠くなってきたよ。」
In another moment both Queens were fast asleep, and snoring loud.
fast asleep (ぐっすり眠る) [形] in a deep sleep
snoring (いびきをかく) [動] breathe noisily during one's sleep
次の瞬間、両方の女王はぐっすり眠り、大きないびきをかいていた。

 “What am I to do?” exclaimed Alice, looking about in great perplexity, as first one round head, and then the other, rolled down from her shoulder, and lay like a heavy lump in her lap.
what am I to do (どうしたらいいの) [名] what should I do
great perplexity (とても困惑して) [名] a state of great confusion or uncertainty
round (丸い) [形] having a curved shape like a circle
lump (塊) [名] a compact mass of a substance, especially one without a definite or regular shape
「どうしたらいいの?」とアリスは叫び、とても困惑してあたりを見回した。最初に丸い頭が一つ、それからもう一つが彼女の肩から転がり落ち、重い塊のように彼女の膝の上に横たわった。
“I don’t think it ever happened before, that any one had to take care of two Queens asleep at once!
take care of (面倒を見る) [動] be responsible for
「誰かが一度に二人の女王の面倒を見なければならなかったなんて、今までに起こったことがないと思います!
No, not in all the History of England—it couldn’t, you know, because there never was more than one Queen at a time.
England (イギリス) [名] a division of the United Kingdom
History (歴史) [名] the study of past events
いいえ、イギリスの歴史の中で一度も起こったことがありません。一度に二人の女王がいたことは一度もなかったので、あり得ないことです。
Do wake up, you heavy things!” she went on in an impatient tone;
impatient (焦った) [形] not willing to wait
起きてください、重い物たち!」と彼女は焦った口調で続けた。
but there was no answer but a gentle snoring.
there was no (なかった) [動] did not exist
but (以外に) [前] other than; except
snoring (イビキ) [名] the act of breathing noisily during sleep
しかし、穏やかなイビキ以外に返事はなかった。

 The snoring got more distinct every minute, and sounded more like a tune: at last she could even make out the words, and she listened so eagerly that, when the two great heads vanished from her lap, she hardly missed them.
get more distinct (はっきりしてくる) [動] become more clear or easy to see or hear
every minute (刻々と) [副] at every moment; constantly
sound like (聞こえる) [動] be similar to
tune (メロディー) [名] a series of musical notes that is pleasant to hear
make out (聞き取る) [動] understand or hear something with difficulty
so eagerly (熱心に) [副] with great interest or desire
listen (耳を傾ける) [動] pay attention to sound
miss (気づかない) [動] fail to notice or perceive
イビキは刻々とはっきりしてきて、メロディーのように聞こえてきた。ついに彼女は言葉まで聞き取れるようになり、熱心に耳を傾けていたので、2つの大きな頭が膝から消えてしまったことにもほとんど気づかなかった。

 She was standing before an arched doorway over which were the words QUEEN ALICE in large letters, and on each side of the arch there was a bell-handle;
arched (アーチ型の) [形] having the form of an arch
doorway (戸口) [名] an entrance to a room through a door
over (上に) [前] above or higher than
word (文字) [名] a unit of language that native speakers can identify
arch (アーチ) [名] a curved structure with a flat upper surface that spans an opening and is supported by two sides
bell (ベル) [名] a hollow metal object that makes a ringing sound when struck
彼女はアーチ型の戸口の前に立っていたが、その上には大きな文字で「女王アリス」と書かれており、アーチの両側にはベルの取っ手があった。
one was marked “Visitors’ Bell,” and the other “Servants’ Bell.”
mark (書かれている) [動] to write or draw something on the surface of
visitor (来客) [名] a person who visits a place
一方には「来客用ベル」、もう一方には「使用人用ベル」と書かれていた。

 “I’ll wait till the song’s over,” thought Alice, “and then I’ll ring—the—which bell must I ring?” she went on, very much puzzled by the names.
ring (鳴らす) [動] make or cause to make a clear resonant sound
puzzle (困惑させる) [動] cause (someone) to feel confused or bewildered
「歌が終わるまで待って、それから鳴らそう」とアリスは考えた。「でも、どっちのベルを鳴らせばいいのかしら?」と、名前にとても困惑しながら続けた。
“I’m not a visitor, and I’m not a servant.
「私は来客でもなければ使用人でもない。
There ought to be one marked ‘Queen,’ you know—”
女王」と書かれたベルがあるはずなんだけど」

 Just then the door opened a little way, and a creature with a long beak put its head out for a moment
beak (くちばし) [名] the horny projecting mouthparts of a bird
ちょうどその時、ドアが少し開いて、長いくちばしを持つ生き物が頭を少し出した。
and said “No admittance till the week after next!”
そして「来週の週まで入場できません!」と言った。
and shut the door again with a bang.
bang (バタン) [名] a loud sharp noise
そしてドアをバタンと閉めた。

 Alice knocked and rang in vain for a long time, but at last, a very old Frog, who was sitting under a tree, got up and hobbled slowly towards her:
vain (無駄な) [形] having no real value or importance
Frog (カエル) [名] an amphibian with a smooth moist skin and long strong legs with webbed feet
hobble (よろめく) [動] walk or move awkwardly, as if lame
アリスは長い間ノックしたりベルを鳴らしたりしたが、ついに木の下に座っていたとても年老いたカエルが立ち上がり、ゆっくりと彼女の方へよろめきながらやってきた。
he was dressed in bright yellow, and had enormous boots on.
bright yellow (明るい黄色) [形] of a color intermediate between green and orange in the visible spectrum
彼は明るい黄色の服を着て、巨大なブーツを履いていた。

 “What is it, now?” the Frog said in a deep hoarse whisper.
hoarse (かすれた) [形] having a rough or harsh sound
「今度はなんだい?」とカエルは低くかすれたささやき声で言った。

 Alice turned round, ready to find fault with anybody.
アリスは誰かの欠点を見つける準備をしながら振り返った。
“Where’s the servant whose business it is to answer the door?” she began angrily.
business (仕事) [名] a person's regular occupation, profession, or trade
answer (開ける) [動] respond to a signal
「ドアを開けるのが仕事の召使はどこにいるの?」と彼女は怒り始めた。

 “Which door?” said the Frog.
「どのドア?」とカエルは言った。

 Alice almost stamped with irritation at the slow drawl in which he spoke.
irritation (イライラ) [名] the feeling of annoyance and slight anger
slow (ゆっくりとした) [形] taking a long time
drawl (話し方) [名] a slow, lazy way of speaking
アリスは彼のゆっくりとした話し方にイライラして足を踏み鳴らしそうになった。
“This door, of course!”
this (この) [限] the one that is near or the one that is being indicated or has just been mentioned
「このドアよ、もちろん!」

 The Frog looked at the door with his large dull eyes for a minute:
カエルは大きな鈍い目でしばらくドアを見た。
then he went nearer and rubbed it with his thumb, as if he were trying whether the paint would come off;
go near (近づく) [動] move closer to
thumb (親指) [名] the short thick first digit of the human hand
paint (ペンキ) [名] a liquid that is put on the surface of objects
それから彼は近づいて、ペンキが落ちるかどうか試しているかのように親指でそれをこすった。
then he looked at Alice.
それから彼はアリスを見た。

 “To answer the door?” he said.
「ドアを開けろって?」彼は言った。
“What’s it been asking of?”
「何を尋ねているんだ?」
He was so hoarse that Alice could scarcely hear him.
scarcely (ほとんど) [副] barely; hardly
彼はとてもしわがれた声だったので、アリスはほとんど聞き取れなかった。

 “I don’t know what you mean,” she said.
「何を言っているのかわからないよ」と彼女は言った。

 “I talks English, doesn’t I?” the Frog went on.
「私は英語を話すよな?」カエルは続けた。
“Or are you deaf?
deaf (耳が聞こえない) [形] unable to hear
「それとも耳が聞こえないのか?
What did it ask you?”
何を尋ねられたの?」

 “Nothing!” Alice said impatiently.
「何も!」アリスはいらいらして言った。
“I’ve been knocking at it!”
「私はノックしていたよ!」

 “Shouldn’t do that—shouldn’t do that—” the Frog muttered.
「そんなことをしたらいけない、そんなことをしたらいけない」とカエルはつぶやいた。
“Vexes it, you know.”
vex (嫌がる) [動] annoy or worry
「それが嫌がるんだ」
Then he went up and gave the door a kick with one of his great feet.
go up (近づく) [動] move towards
give (蹴る) [動] deliver or deal
それから彼は近づいて、大きな足でドアを蹴った。
“You let it alone,” he panted out, as he hobbled back to his tree, “and it’ll let you alone, you know.”
let alone (放っておく) [動] not to mention; not to speak of
「放っておけば」彼は息を切らしながら、木に戻っていった。「放っておいてくれるよ」

 At this moment the door was flung open, and a shrill voice was heard singing:
be flung open (開く) [動] be opened suddenly and with force
be heard (聞こえる) [動] be perceived or understood by the ear
ちょうどその時、ドアが開き、甲高い声が歌っているのが聞こえた。

 “To the Looking-Glass world it was Alice that said,
「鏡の国にアリスが言った
‘I’ve a sceptre in hand, I’ve a crown on my head;
sceptre (王笏) [名] a staff or baton held by a sovereign as an emblem of authority
「私は手に王笏を持ち、頭に王冠を戴く
Let the Looking-Glass creatures, whatever they be,
鏡の国の生き物は、それが何であれ
Come and dine with the Red Queen, the White Queen, and me.’”
dine (食事をする) [動] eat dinner
me (私) [代] the speaker or writer
赤の女王と白の女王と私と食事をしに来なさい」

 And hundreds of voices joined in the chorus:
hundred (何百) [名] the number 100
chorus (合唱) [名] a group of singers who perform together
そして何百もの声が合唱に加わった。

 “Then fill up the glasses as quick as you can, And sprinkle the table with buttons and bran: Put cats in the coffee, and mice in the tea— And welcome Queen Alice with thirty-times-three!”
fill up (満たす) [動] make or become full
sprinkle (振りかける) [動] scatter in small drops or particles
bran (ふすま) [名] the outer layers of cereal grain
coffee (コーヒー) [名] a hot drink made from the roasted and ground beans of a tropical shrub
welcome (歓迎する) [動] greet someone or something in a glad, cordial, or friendly way
thirty-times-three (三十回三回) [名] a number
「それならできるだけ早くグラスを満たして、テーブルにボタンとふすまを振りかけろ。コーヒーに猫を入れ、お茶にネズミを入れろ。そしてアリス女王を三十回三回歓迎しろ!」

 Then followed a confused noise of cheering, and Alice thought to herself, “Thirty times three makes ninety.
confused (混乱した) [形] being perplexed or disconcerted
cheering (歓声) [名] a shout of encouragement or praise
thirty (三十) [名] the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three
three (三) [名] the cardinal number that is the sum of one and two
make (なる) [動] become or turn into
すると混乱した歓声が続き、アリスは「三十回三回で九十になる。
I wonder if any one’s counting?”
anyone (誰か) [名] any person
誰か数えているかしら?」と思った。
In a minute there was silence again, and the same shrill voice sang another verse;
in a minute (すぐに) [副] very soon
すぐにまた沈黙が訪れ、同じ甲高い声が別の詩を歌った。

 “‘O Looking-Glass creatures,’ quoth Alice, ‘draw near! ’Tis an honour to see me, a favour to hear: ’Tis a privilege high to have dinner and tea Along with the Red Queen, the White Queen, and me!’”
draw near (近寄る) [動] to come close
honour (名誉) [名] high respect
favour (恩恵) [名] a kind or helpful act
privilege (特権) [名] a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people
「『鏡の国の生き物たちよ』とアリスは言った。『近寄れ! 私に会えるのは名誉なこと、聞けるのは恩恵。赤の女王、白の女王、そして私と一緒に夕食とお茶をするのはとても光栄なこと!』」

 Then came the chorus again:—
それからまたコーラスが来た。

 “Then fill up the glasses with treacle and ink, Or anything else that is pleasant to drink: Mix sand with the cider, and wool with the wine—
glass (グラス) [名] a container made of glass
treacle (糖蜜) [名] a thick, dark, sticky liquid obtained as a byproduct of the refining of sugar
anything (何か) [名] something
pleasant (心地よい) [形] giving a feeling of happy satisfaction or enjoyment
mix (混ぜる) [動] combine or blend together
cider (サイダー) [名] an alcoholic drink made from fermented apple juice
「それからグラスに糖蜜とインク、あるいは飲むのに心地よい何かを注ぎなさい。サイダーに砂を、ワインに羊毛を混ぜなさい。
And welcome Queen Alice with ninety-times-nine!”
ninety-times-nine (九十九回) [名] ninety times nine
そしてアリス女王を九十九回歓迎しなさい!」

 “Ninety times nine!” Alice repeated in despair, “Oh, that’ll never be done!
ninety (九十) [名] the number 90
「九十九回!」アリスは絶望して繰り返した。「ああ、それは絶対にできない!
I’d better go in at once—”
すぐに中に入った方がいいよ。」
and there was a dead silence the moment she appeared.
dead silence (しんと静まり返った) [名] a complete lack of sound
そして彼女が現れた瞬間、しんと静まり返った。

 Alice glanced nervously along the table, as she walked up the large hall, and noticed that there were about fifty guests, of all kinds: some were animals, some birds, and there were even a few flowers among them.
walk up (歩く) [動] move at regular and fairly slow pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once
hall (広間) [名] a large room in a public building
guest (客) [名] a person who is invited to visit or stay at another's home or place of business
all kinds (あらゆる種類) [名] all sorts
few (数本) [限] a small number of
アリスは大きな広間を歩きながら、神経質にテーブルに沿ってちらっと見てみると、そこにはあらゆる種類の約五十人の客がいるのに気づいた。動物もいれば鳥もいて、その中には花さえも何本かあった。
“I’m glad they’ve come without waiting to be asked,” she thought: “I should never have known who were the right people to invite!”
ask (招待する) [動] invite someone to do something
「招待を待たずに来てくれてよかったよ」と彼女は思った。「誰を招待したらいいかなんて、絶対にわからなかったでしょう!」

 There were three chairs at the head of the table;
テーブルの端には三つの椅子があった。
the Red and White Queens had already taken two of them, but the middle one was empty.
Red (赤) [名] a primary color
take (座る) [動] sit down
赤と白の女王はすでにそのうちの二つに座っていたが、真ん中の椅子は空だった。
Alice sat down in it, rather uncomfortable in the silence, and longing for some one to speak.
longing (思うこと) [名] a strong feeling of wanting something very much
アリスはその椅子に座ったが、沈黙に居心地が悪く、誰かが話してくれればいいのにと思った。

 At last the Red Queen began.
begin (口を開く) [動] start to speak
ついに赤の女王が口を開いた。
“You’ve missed the soup and fish,” she said.
miss (食べそびれる) [動] fail to hit, reach, or come into contact with
「スープと魚を食べそびれたよね」と彼女は言った。
“Put on the joint!”
put on (乗せる) [動] place something on top of something else
joint (肉) [名] a large piece of meat
「肉を乗せろ!」
And the waiters set a leg of mutton before Alice, who looked at it rather anxiously, as she had never had to carve a joint before.
waiter (給仕) [名] a person who serves customers in a restaurant
leg (脚) [名] the lower limb of a human being
mutton (羊) [名] the flesh of a sheep
carve (切り分ける) [動] cut (something) into pieces
そして給仕がアリスの前に羊の脚を置いたが、アリスは今まで肉を切り分けた経験がなかったので、それを不安そうに眺めた。

 “You look a little shy; let me introduce you to that leg of mutton,” said the Red Queen.
shy (恥ずかしそう) [形] being reserved or having or showing nervousness or timidity in the company of other people
let (しましょう) [動] allow or permit
「ちょっと恥ずかしそうね。あなたをこの羊の脚に紹介しましょう」と赤の女王は言った。
“Alice—Mutton; Mutton—Alice.”
Mutton (羊の脚) [名] the meat of a mature sheep
「アリス、羊の脚。羊の脚、アリス。」
The leg of mutton got up in the dish and made a little bow to Alice; and Alice returned the bow, not knowing whether to be frightened or amused.
make a bow (お辞儀をする) [動] bend the upper part of your body forwards and downwards
amused (面白がる) [形] find something funny or entertaining
羊の脚は皿の上で立ち上がり、アリスに軽くお辞儀をした。アリスもお辞儀を返したが、怖がるべきか、面白がるべきか分からなかった。

 “May I give you a slice?” she said, taking up the knife and fork, and looking from one Queen to the other.
take up (手にする) [動] pick up
「一切れ差し上げましょうか?」とアリスはナイフとフォークを手に取り、女王たちを交互に見た。

 “Certainly not,” the Red Queen said, very decidedly: “it isn’t etiquette to cut any one you’ve been introduced to.
certainly not (もちろんダメ) [副] definitely not
very decidedly (きっぱりと) [副] in a very determined manner
etiquette (礼儀) [名] the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group
「もちろんダメ」と赤の女王はきっぱりと言った。「紹介された相手を切るのは礼儀に反するよ。
Remove the joint!”
remove (取り除く) [動] take away or off
肉を取り除いて!」
And the waiters carried it off, and brought a large plum-pudding in its place.
carry off (取り去る) [動] take away
すると給仕が肉を取り去り、代わりに大きなプラムプディングを持って来た。

 “I won’t be introduced to the pudding, please,” Alice said rather hastily, “or we shall get no dinner at all.
pudding (プディング) [名] a dessert made of milk, sugar, and eggs
「プディングには紹介しないでください」とアリスは急いで言った。「でないと、夕食が食べられなくなってしまいます。
May I give you some?”
may (~してもいいですか) [助] expressing permission, possibility, or polite request
少し差し上げましょうか?」

 But the Red Queen looked sulky, and growled “Pudding—Alice; Alice—Pudding. Remove the pudding!”
look sulky (不機嫌そうに見える) [動] appear to be in a bad mood
growl (唸る) [動] make a low guttural sound of anger
しかし、赤の女王は不機嫌そうに「プディング、アリス、アリス、プディング。プディングを下げろ!」と唸った。
and the waiters took it away so quickly that Alice couldn’t return its bow.
bow (挨拶) [名] a gesture of respect or greeting
給仕がそれをとても素早く下げてしまったので、アリスは挨拶を返すことができなかった。

 However, she didn’t see why the Red Queen should be the only one to give orders, so, as an experiment, she called out “Waiter! Bring back the pudding!” and there it was again in a moment like a conjuring-trick.
see (理解する) [動] perceive the intended meaning of
give orders (命令を下す) [動] tell someone to do something
experiment (実験) [名] a scientific test to determine the validity of a hypothesis
bring back (戻す) [動] cause to return
there it was (戻ってきた) [動] it returned
しかし、アリスはなぜ赤の女王だけが命令を下せるのか理解できなかったので、実験として「給仕! プディングを戻して!」と呼びかけると、手品のようにすぐに戻ってきた。
It was so large that she couldn’t help feeling a little shy with it, as she had been with the mutton;
so large (とても大きい) [形] of great size
feel shy (恥ずかしく感じる) [動] feel nervous or timid in the company of other people
それはとても大きかったので、アリスは羊肉の時と同じように、少し恥ずかしく感じずにはいられなかった。
however, she conquered her shyness by a great effort and cut a slice and handed it to the Red Queen.
conquer (克服する) [動] overcome and take control of a country or area by force
shyness (恥ずかしさ) [名] the quality or state of being shy
effort (努力) [名] a vigorous or determined attempt
しかし、アリスは大いに努力して恥ずかしさを克服し、一切れ切って赤の女王に手渡した。

 “What impertinence!” said the Pudding.
impertinence (無礼) [名] the quality of being rude or disrespectful
「なんて無礼な!」とプディングは言った。
“I wonder how you’d like it, if I were to cut a slice out of you, you creature!”
「私があなたから一切れ切り取ったら、あなたはどう思うかしら、この生き物!」

 It spoke in a thick, suety sort of voice, and Alice hadn’t a word to say in reply:
suety (脂っこい) [形] resembling suet
それは太く、脂っこいような声で話し、アリスは返す言葉がなかった。
she could only sit and look at it and gasp.
アリスはただ座ってそれを眺め、息を切らすだけだった。

 “Make a remark,” said the Red Queen: “it’s ridiculous to leave all the conversation to the pudding!”
「何か言いなさい」と赤の女王は言った。「会話を全部プディングに任せるなんてばかげているよ!」

 “Do you know, I’ve had such a quantity of poetry repeated to me to-day,” Alice began, a little frightened at finding that, the moment she opened her lips, there was dead silence, and all eyes were fixed upon her;
quantity (たくさん) [名] a large amount
open one's lips (口を開く) [動] start to speak
fix (向ける) [動] direct steadily
upon (~に) [前] on
「ねえ、今日私はたくさんの詩を繰り返し聞かされたのよ」とアリスは話し始めたが、口を開いた瞬間に、しんと静まり返り、みんなの目が自分に向けられているのに気づいて、少し怖くなった。
“and it’s a very curious thing, I think—every poem was about fishes in some way.
「そして、とても奇妙なことだと思うんだけど、どの詩も何かしら魚に関するものだったの。
Do you know why they’re so fond of fishes, all about here?”
be fond of (好きである) [動] to like something or someone a lot
all about (みんな) [副] everywhere
どうしてみんなそんなに魚が好きなのか知ってる?」

 She spoke to the Red Queen, whose answer was a little wide of the mark.
wide of the mark (的外れ) [形] inaccurate or incorrect
彼女は赤の女王に話しかけたが、その答えは少し的外れだった。
“As to fishes,” she said, very slowly and solemnly, putting her mouth close to Alice’s ear, “her White Majesty knows a lovely riddle—all in poetry—all about fishes.
「魚に関して言えば」と彼女はアリスの耳に口を近づけて、とてもゆっくりと厳かに言った。「白の女王陛下は、魚に関する素敵ななぞなぞを知っているよ。全部詩でね。
Shall she repeat it?”
それを繰り返して言うべきかしら?」

 “Her Red Majesty’s very kind to mention it,” the White Queen murmured into Alice’s other ear, in a voice like the cooing of a pigeon.
Her Red Majesty (赤の女王陛下) [名] the Red Queen
very kind (とても親切) [形] very nice
coo (鳴く) [動] make a soft murmuring sound
pigeon (鳩) [名] a bird with a plump body and short legs
「赤の女王陛下がそれを言及してくださるなんて、とても親切ね」と白の女王はアリスのもう片方の耳に、鳩の鳴き声のような声でつぶやいた。
“It would be such a treat! May I?”
treat (素晴らしいこと) [名] something that is very special or enjoyable
may (いい) [助] be allowed to; be permitted to
「それはとても素晴らしいことだよ! いいよね?」

 “Please do,” Alice said very politely.
「どうぞ」とアリスは非常に丁寧に言った。

 The White Queen laughed with delight, and stroked Alice’s cheek.
白の女王は喜んで笑い、アリスの頬を撫でた。
Then she began:
それから彼女は始めた。

 “‘First, the fish must be caught.’
「『まず、魚を捕まえなければならない。』
That is easy: a baby, I think, could have caught it.
それは簡単だ。赤ん坊でも捕まえられたと思う。
‘Next, the fish must be bought.’
『次に、魚を買わなければならない。』
That is easy: a penny, I think, would have bought it.
penny (1ペニー) [名] a British bronze coin worth one hundredth of a pound
buy (買えた) [動] obtain in exchange for payment
それは簡単だ。1ペニーで買えたと思う。

 “Take a minute to think about it, and then guess,” said the Red Queen.
take a minute (ちょっと考える) [動] think for a short period of time
「ちょっと考えてから推測してごらん」と赤の女王は言った。
“Meanwhile, we’ll drink your health—Queen Alice’s health!” she screamed at the top of her voice, and all the guests began drinking it directly, and very queerly they managed it: some of them put their glasses upon their heads like extinguishers, and drank all that trickled down their faces—others upset the decanters, and drank the wine as it ran off the edges of the table—and three of them (who looked like kangaroos) scrambled into the dish of roast mutton, and began eagerly lapping up the gravy, “just like pigs in a trough!” thought Alice.
manage (飲む) [動] be in charge of or responsible for
extinguisher (消火器) [名] a device used to put out a fire
trickle (伝う) [動] flow slowly and in small quantities
upset (ひっくり返す) [動] turn or cause to turn upside down
decanter (デカンタ) [名] a stoppered glass container into which wine or port is decanted
run off (流れ落ちる) [動] flow or cause to flow away
kangaroo (カンガルー) [名] a large Australian marsupial with a long tail and powerful hind legs that enable it to travel at high speeds by leaping
scramble (飛び込む) [動] move or climb quickly and awkwardly
roast (ロースト) [動] cook by dry heat in an oven
mutton (マトン) [名] the flesh of a mature sheep
eagerly (貪り) [副] in a keen and enthusiastic manner
lap up (なめる) [動] drink or eat something with quick, short movements of the tongue
gravy (肉汁) [名] a sauce made from the juices that come out of meat or vegetables during cooking
trough (飼い葉桶) [名] a long, narrow container for holding food or water, especially for animals
「それまでは、あなたの健康を祝して飲みましょうーアリス女王の健康を!」彼女は声を限りに叫び、客たちは皆すぐに飲み始め、とても奇妙な飲み方だった。グラスを消火器のように頭に載せて、顔を伝って流れ落ちる酒を飲む者もいれば、デカンタопрокинутьをひっくり返して、テーブルの端から流れ落ちるワインを飲む者もいた。そして、そのうちの三人(カンガルーに似ていた)は、ローストマトンの皿に飛び込んで、肉汁を貪り始めた。「まるで飼い葉桶の中の豚みたい!」とアリスは思った。

 “You ought to return thanks in a neat speech,” the Red Queen said, frowning at Alice as she spoke.
return (言う) [動] say in reply
thanks (お礼) [名] an expression of gratitude
neat (きちんとした) [形] tidy, organized, or smart
speech (スピーチ) [名] a public address or talk
「きちんとしたスピーチでお礼を言うべきだ」と赤の女王はアリスに眉をひそめながら言った。

 “We must support you, you know,” the White Queen whispered, as Alice got up to do it, very obediently, but a little frightened.
support (支える) [動] give assistance to, especially financially
obediently (従順に) [副] willing to obey
「私たちはあなたを支えなければならないのよ」と白の女王はささやき、アリスはとても従順に、しかし少しおびえながら立ち上がった。

 “Thank you very much,” she whispered in reply, “but I can do quite well without.”
thank you (ありがとう) [名] an expression of gratitude
do quite well (大丈夫) [動] be in a good state or condition
「どうもありがとう」と彼女はささやき返した。「でも、一人でも大丈夫よ。」

 “That wouldn’t be at all the thing,” the Red Queen said very decidedly:
thing (問題) [名] a matter of concern; a problem
decidedly (きっぱりと) [副] in a determined manner
「それは全く問題外だ」と赤の女王はきっぱりと言った。
so Alice tried to submit to it with a good grace.
submit (従う) [動] yield to the authority or will of another
good grace (喜んで) [名] a state of being willing to accept something or someone
だからアリスはそれに従おうと努めた。

 (“And they did push so!” she said afterwards, when she was telling her sister the history of the feast.
push (押し付ける) [動] exert force on (someone or something) in order to move them away from oneself
sister (姉) [名] a female sibling
(「そして、彼らは本当に押し付けてきたのよ!」と彼女は後で、姉に宴会の話をしながら言った。
“You would have thought they wanted to squeeze me flat!”)
squeeze (押しつぶす) [動] apply pressure to from both sides
flat (平ら) [形] having a level or even surface without raised areas
「まるで私を押しつぶそうとしているかのようだったよ!」)

 In fact it was rather difficult for her to keep in her place while she made her speech: the two Queens pushed her so, one on each side, that they nearly lifted her up into the air:
difficult (難しい) [形] hard to do or understand
keep (いる) [動] remain in a certain state or condition
実際、彼女がスピーチをしている間、彼女が自分の場所にいるのはむしろ難しかった。二人の女王が彼女を両側から押し付けるので、彼女はほとんど空中に持ち上げられるところだった。
“I rise to return thanks—” Alice began: and she really did rise as she spoke, several inches;
return (申し上げる) [動] give, send, or put back
「お礼を申し上げます」とアリスは始めた。そして、彼女は話しながら本当に数インチ浮かび上がった。
but she got hold of the edge of the table, and managed to pull herself down again.
get hold of (つかむ) [動] to take and hold something firmly
pull (引き下ろす) [動] to move something towards oneself or the origin of the force
しかし、彼女はテーブルの端をつかみ、なんとか自分を再び引き下ろした。

 “Take care of yourself!” screamed the White Queen, seizing Alice’s hair with both her hands.
take care of (気をつける) [動] be careful or cautious about
「気を付けて!」と白の女王は叫び、両手でアリスの髪をつかんだ。
“Something’s going to happen!”
going to (起こる) [助] have something already planned or arranged; have something that is bound to happen; will
「何かが起こるよ!」

 And then (as Alice afterwards described it) all sorts of things happened in a moment.
as (ように) [接] in the way that
describe (説明する) [動] give an account of something
all sorts of (あらゆる) [形] of many different kinds
そして(アリスが後で説明したように)あらゆることが一瞬のうちに起こった。
The candles all grew up to the ceiling, looking something like a bed of rushes with fireworks at the top.
grow up (伸びる) [動] become bigger or taller
look like (~のようになる) [動] have the appearance of
firework (花火) [名] a small explosive device that produces a loud noise and a bright flash of light
ろうそくはすべて天井まで伸び、上部に花火が付いたイグサのベッドのようになった。
As to the bottles, they each took a pair of plates, which they hastily fitted on as wings, and so, with forks for legs, went fluttering about in all directions: “and very like birds they look,” Alice thought to herself, as well as she could in the dreadful confusion that was beginning.
plate (皿) [名] a flat dish with raised edges that is used to hold food
fork (フォーク) [名] a tool with three or four sharp points used for eating or serving food
flutter (飛び回る) [動] move or fly quickly and unsteadily
瓶はそれぞれ一対の皿を取って、急いで翼として取り付け、足にフォークを付けて、四方八方に飛び回った。「とても鳥みたい」とアリスは、始まった恐ろしい混乱の中でできる限り考えた。

 At this moment she heard a hoarse laugh at her side, and turned to see what was the matter with the White Queen; but, instead of the Queen, there was the leg of mutton sitting in the chair.
laugh (笑い声) [名] the action or sound of laughing
matter (起こる) [名] a subject or situation that is being dealt with or considered
その時、彼女は横でしわがれた笑い声を聞き、白の女王に何が起こったのか見ようと振り返ったが、女王の代わりに、椅子に座っている羊の脚があった。
“Here I am!” cried a voice from the soup tureen, and Alice turned again, just in time to see the Queen’s broad good-natured face grinning at her for a moment over the edge of the tureen, before she disappeared into the soup.
disappear (消える) [動] to cease to be visible
「ここよ!」とスープ入れから声がして、アリスが再び振り返ると、ちょうど女王の広い善良な顔がスープ入れの端から一瞬彼女にニヤリと笑いかけ、スープに消えていくのが見えた。

 There was not a moment to be lost.
be lost (猶予がない) [動] be unable to find one's way
一刻の猶予もなかった。
Already several of the guests were lying down in the dishes, and the soup ladle was walking up the table towards Alice’s chair, and beckoning to her impatiently to get out of its way.
lie down (横たわる) [動] be in or move into a horizontal position
get out of (邪魔にならないように) [動] move or cause to move from the inside to the outside of a place
すでに何人かの客が皿に横たわっており、スープのレードルはテーブルをアリスの椅子に向かって歩いてきて、邪魔にならないようにしきりに手招きしていた。

 “I can’t stand this any longer!” she cried as she jumped up and seized the table-cloth with both hands: one good pull, and plates, dishes, guests, and candles came crashing down together in a heap on the floor.
stand (我慢する) [動] tolerate or endure
jump up (飛び起きる) [動] get up quickly
one good pull (一気に引っ張る) [名] a strong pull
dish (食器) [名] a plate, bowl, cup, or other container that holds food
come crashing down (落ちる) [動] fall suddenly and with a lot of force
「もう我慢できない!」と叫びながら飛び起き、両手でテーブルクロスをつかんだ。一気に引っ張ると、皿、食器、客、ろうそくが一緒に床に落ちた。

 “And as for you,” she went on, turning fiercely upon the Red Queen, whom she considered as the cause of all the mischief—but the Queen was no longer at her side—she had suddenly dwindled down to the size of a little doll, and was now on the table, merrily running round and round after her own shawl, which was trailing behind her.
as for (については) [前] with regard to; concerning
turn upon (振り返る) [動] turn to face someone or something
fiercely (激しく) [副] in a violent or intense way
no longer (もはや) [副] not anymore
dwindle (縮む) [動] become smaller or fewer
merrily (楽しそうに) [副] in a cheerful way
round (ぐるぐる) [副] in a circular motion
trail (引きずる) [動] drag or be dragged behind someone or something
「そしてあなたは」と彼女は続け、すべてのいたずらの原因と考えていた赤の女王を激しく振り返ったが、女王はもはや彼女の側にはいなかった。彼女は突然小さな人形のサイズにまで縮んでしまい、今はテーブルの上にいて、後ろに引きずっている自分のショールを追いかけて楽しそうにぐるぐる走り回っていた。

 At any other time, Alice would have felt surprised at this, but she was far too much excited to be surprised at anything now.
at any other time (他の時なら) [副] at any time other than the present
feel surprised (驚く) [動] experience a sudden feeling of wonder or astonishment
他の時なら、アリスはこれに驚いただろうが、今は興奮しすぎて何にも驚かなかった。
“As for you,” she repeated, catching hold of the little creature in the very act of jumping over a bottle which had just lighted upon the table, “I’ll shake you into a kitten, that I will!”
catch hold of (捕まえる) [動] to take and hold firmly
in the very act of (まさに) [副] in the process of doing something
「あなたは」と彼女は繰り返し、テーブルに着地したばかりの瓶を飛び越えようとしている小さな生き物を捕まえて、「あなたを子猫に変えてしまうよ!」