“I should see the garden far better,” said Alice to herself, “if I could get to the top of that hill: and here’s a path that leads straight to it—at least, no, it doesn’t do that—”
garden
(庭)
[名]
a piece of land where plants (such as flowers or vegetables) are grown
far
(もっと)
[副]
to a greater extent or degree
top
(頂上)
[名]
the highest point of something
hill
(丘)
[名]
a natural raised area of land with a rounded top
path
(道)
[名]
a way on land between two places that has been paved to make travel easier
lead
(続く)
[動]
go or travel in a specified direction
straight
(まっすぐ)
[副]
without a bend or curve
at least
(少なくとも)
[副]
not less than; as much as
do
(そうではない)
[動]
perform or execute
「あの丘の頂上まで行ければ、もっとよく庭が見えるのに」とアリスは独り言を言った。「そして、ここにはそこまでまっすぐ続く道がある。少なくとも、いや、そうではない」
(after going a few yards along the path, and turning several sharp corners), “but I suppose it will at last.
a few yards
(数ヤード)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 3 feet or 36 inches
along the path
(道を進む)
[名]
a way of doing something
several
(いくつかの)
[形]
more than two but not many
sharp
(鋭い)
[形]
having a thin edge or point
corner
(角)
[名]
the place where two or more lines or roads meet
(道を数ヤード進み、いくつかの鋭い角を曲がった後)「でも、最終的にはそうなるでしょうね。
But how curiously it twists!
curiously
(奇妙に)
[副]
in a strange or unusual way
twist
(曲がる)
[動]
turn or cause to turn around an axis or center
でも、なんて奇妙に曲がっているのでしょう!
It’s more like a corkscrew than a path!
more like
(というよりは)
[副]
rather; instead
corkscrew
(コルク抜き)
[名]
a tool for pulling corks from bottles
道というよりはコルク抜きみたい!
Well, this turn goes to the hill, I suppose—no, it doesn’t!
turn
(曲がり角)
[名]
a change of direction, position, or course
go
(行く)
[動]
move or travel
doesn't
(そうではない)
[助]
does not
ええと、この曲がり角は丘に行くのでしょうね、いや、そうではない!
This goes straight back to the house!
go straight back
(まっすぐ戻る)
[動]
return to the starting point without any detours
これは家までまっすぐ戻る!
Well then, I’ll try it the other way.”
try
(試す)
[動]
make an attempt or effort to do something
other way
(反対側)
[名]
the opposite direction
じゃあ、反対側を試してみよう。」
And so she did: wandering up and down, and trying turn after turn, but always coming back to the house, do what she would.
wander
(さまよう)
[動]
move about or go to a place aimlessly or unsystematically
up and down
(あちこち)
[副]
in various places
come back
(戻ってくる)
[動]
return to a place
そして彼女はそうした。あちこちさまよい、曲がり角を次から次へと試したが、何をしてもいつも家に戻ってきてしまう。
Indeed, once, when she turned a corner rather more quickly than usual, she ran against it before she could stop herself.
indeed
(実際)
[副]
in fact; really; truly
once
(一度)
[副]
on one occasion or in one case only
turn a corner
(角を曲がる)
[動]
change direction
rather
(かなり)
[副]
to some extent; a little
usual
(いつも)
[形]
happening or done often or regularly
run against
(ぶつかる)
[動]
collide with
stop
(止まる)
[動]
come to an end
実際、一度、彼女がいつもよりかなり速く角を曲がったとき、彼女は止まる前にそれにぶつかった。
“It’s no use talking about it,” Alice said, looking up at the house and pretending it was arguing with her.
no use
(無駄)
[名]
a lack of advantage or value
argue
(議論する)
[動]
exchange diverging or opposite views, typically in a heated or angry way
「それについて話しても無駄だ」とアリスは家を見上げ、家が自分と議論しているふりをしながら言った。
“I’m not going in again yet.
go in
(中に入る)
[動]
enter
yet
(まだ)
[副]
up to the present time; so far
「まだ中に入るつもりはない。
I know I should have to get through the Looking-glass again—back into the old room—and there’d be an end of all my adventures!”
back
(戻る)
[動]
go back to a previous place or state
old
(元の)
[形]
having existed for a long time
adventure
(冒険)
[名]
an unusual and exciting experience or activity
鏡を通り抜けて、元の部屋に戻らなければならないのはわかっているし、そうしたら私の冒険はすべて終わってしまう!」
So, resolutely turning her back upon the house, she set out once more down the path, determined to keep straight on till she got to the hill.
resolutely
(決然と)
[副]
in a determined manner
turn one's back
(後ろを向く)
[動]
to turn away from someone or something
set out
(出発する)
[動]
to start a journey
path
(小道)
[名]
a track or way made by people walking
keep straight on
(まっすぐ進む)
[動]
to continue in the same direction
それで、決然と家を後ろにして、彼女は丘に着くまでまっすぐ進む決意で、もう一度小道を下り始めた。
For a few minutes all went on well, and she was just saying, “I really shall do it this time—” when the path gave a sudden twist and shook itself (as she described it afterwards), and the next moment she found herself actually walking in at the door.
for a few minutes
(数分間)
[名]
a short period of time
all went on well
(すべてうまくいった)
[動]
everything proceeded smoothly
just
(ちょうど)
[副]
exactly; precisely
this time
(今度)
[名]
the present occasion
give a sudden twist
(突然ねじれる)
[動]
turn or change suddenly
shake
(揺れる)
[動]
move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small rapid movements
next moment
(次の瞬間)
[名]
the moment immediately following the present
find oneself
(気づく)
[動]
become aware of
actually
(実際に)
[副]
in fact; really
walk in
(入っていく)
[動]
enter a place
数分間はすべてうまくいき、彼女はちょうど「今度こそ本当にできる」と言っていたその時、小道が突然ねじれて揺れ(彼女が後で説明したように)、次の瞬間、彼女は実際にドアから中に入っていくのに気づいた。
However, there was the hill full in sight, so there was nothing to be done but start again.
full in sight
(はっきりと見える)
[形]
clearly visible
nothing to be done
(何もできない)
[名]
no action that can be taken
start again
(再出発する)
[動]
begin again
しかし、丘がはっきりと見えていたので、再出発する以外に何もできなかった。
This time she came upon a large flower-bed, with a border of daisies, and a willow-tree growing in the middle.
this time
(今度は)
[副]
on this occasion
come upon
(出くわす)
[動]
meet or find by chance
large
(大きな)
[形]
of great size or extent
flower-bed
(花壇)
[名]
a garden bed where flowers are grown
border
(縁)
[名]
the edge or boundary of something
daisy
(ヒナギク)
[名]
a small wild or garden flower with a yellow center and white petals
今度は、彼女は大きな花壇に出くわした。花壇の縁にはヒナギクが植えられ、真ん中には柳の木が生えていた。
Alice was so astonished that she could not speak for a minute: it quite seemed to take her breath away.
be astonished
(びっくりする)
[動]
feel or show great surprise or wonder
could not speak
(話せない)
[動]
be unable to speak
for a minute
(しばらく)
[副]
for a short period of time
take one's breath away
(息もつかせない)
[動]
to be very impressive or exciting
アリスはびっくりしてしばらく話せなかった。息もつかせないほどだった。
At length, as the Tiger-lily only went on waving about, she spoke again, in a timid voice—almost in a whisper.
at length
(やがて)
[副]
after a long time
wave
(揺れる)
[動]
move one's hand to and fro in greeting or as a signal
timid
(臆病な)
[形]
showing a lack of courage or confidence
whisper
(ささやく)
[動]
speak softly
やがて、虎百合がただ揺れ続けるだけなので、彼女は臆病な声で、ほとんどささやくように再び話しかけました。
“And can all the flowers talk?”
all
(すべての)
[形]
the whole quantity or extent of
flower
(花)
[名]
the seed-bearing part of a plant
「そして、すべての花が話せるの?」
“It isn’t manners for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I really was wondering when you’d speak!
speak
(話す)
[動]
say words
「私たちが話し始めるのは礼儀に反するのよ」とバラは言いました。「そして、あなたがいつ話すのか本当に不思議に思っていたの!
Said I to myself, ‘Her face has got some sense in it, though it’s not a clever one!’
say to oneself
(心の中で言う)
[動]
think to oneself
sense
(意味)
[名]
a meaning that is not immediately obvious
clever
(賢い)
[形]
having or showing intelligence, especially of a high level
私は心の中で言った、「彼女の顔は賢そうではないが、何か意味がある!」
Still, you’re the right colour, and that goes a long way.”
still
(それでも)
[副]
nevertheless; yet; even so
right
(正しい)
[形]
correct; proper; just
colour
(色)
[名]
the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light
go a long way
(大いに役立つ)
[動]
be very helpful or beneficial
それでも、あなたは正しい色をしていて、それは大いに役立つよ。」
“I don’t care about the colour,” the Tiger-lily remarked.
care
(気にする)
[動]
feel concern or interest
remark
(言う)
[動]
say something as a comment
「色なんて気にしないよ」とオニユリは言いました。
“If only her petals curled up a little more, she’d be all right.”
petal
(花びら)
[名]
one of the parts of a flower
curl up
(丸まる)
[動]
to assume a curved or rounded shape
all right
(大丈夫)
[形]
satisfactory or acceptable
「彼女の花びらがもう少し丸まっていたら、彼女は大丈夫だったでしょう。」
Alice didn’t like being criticised, so she began asking questions.
criticise
(批判する)
[動]
find fault with
ask
(尋ねる)
[動]
say something in order to obtain an answer or some information
アリスは批判されるのが好きではなかったので、質問し始めました。
“Aren’t you sometimes frightened at being planted out here, with nobody to take care of you?”
be planted
(植えられる)
[動]
be put in the ground and covered with earth for growth
out here
(ここに)
[副]
in this place
take care of
(世話をする)
[動]
be responsible for the health, safety, and well-being of
「誰も世話をしてくれる人がいないのに、ここに植えられて怖い思いをすることはないの?」
“Didn’t you know that?” cried another Daisy, and here they all began shouting together, till the air seemed quite full of little shrill voices.
didn't
(知らなかった)
[助]
did not
another
(別の)
[形]
different from the one already mentioned
here
(ここで)
[副]
in this place
till
(まで)
[接]
up to the point in time or space when
full
(いっぱい)
[形]
containing or holding as much or as many as possible
shrill
(甲高い)
[形]
high-pitched and piercing
「知らなかった?」と別のヒナギクが叫び、みんなが一斉に叫び始め、空気は小さな甲高い声でいっぱいになりました。
“Silence, every one of you!” cried the Tiger-lily, waving itself passionately from side to side, and trembling with excitement.
silence
(静かに)
[名]
the absence of sound
passionately
(激しく)
[副]
with strong feelings
side to side
(左右に)
[副]
from one side to the other
tremble
(震える)
[動]
to shake slightly
excitement
(興奮)
[名]
a feeling of great happiness or pleasure
「みんな静かに!」とオニユリが叫び、興奮して震えながら、激しく左右に揺れました。
“They know I can’t get at them!” it panted, bending its quivering head towards Alice, “or they wouldn’t dare to do it!”
get at
(届く)
[動]
reach
wouldn't dare
(あえてしない)
[動]
would not have the courage to
「あいつらは私が届かないことを知っているのよ!」と息を切らしながら、震える頭をアリスの方に向けて言いました。「でなければ、あえてこんなことしないでしょう!」
“Never mind!” Alice said in a soothing tone, and stooping down to the daisies, who were just beginning again, she whispered, “If you don’t hold your tongues, I’ll pick you!”
soothing
(なだめる)
[形]
having a calming or sedative effect
stoop
(身をかがめる)
[動]
bend your body forward and down
hold your tongue
(黙る)
[動]
be silent
pick
(摘み取る)
[動]
take hold of and remove with the fingers
「気にしないで!」アリスはなだめるように言い、また騒ぎ始めたヒナギクに向かって身をかがめ、「黙らなかったら、摘み取っちゃうよ!」とささやきました。
“That’s right!” said the Tiger-lily.
that's right
(その通り)
[間]
an expression of agreement
「その通り!」とオニユリが言いました。
“The daisies are worst of all.
worst
(一番ひどい)
[形]
of the poorest quality or the lowest standard; least good or desirable
「ヒナギクが一番ひどい。
When one speaks, they all begin together, and it’s enough to make one wither to hear the way they go on!”
speak
(話し始める)
[動]
make a statement
enough
(十分)
[形]
as much or as many as required
wither
(しおれる)
[動]
become dry and shriveled
1つが話し始めると、みんな一緒に話し始めるのよ。その様子を聞いていると、しおれそうになるよ!」
“How is it you can all talk so nicely?” Alice said, hoping to get it into a better temper by a compliment.
how is it
(どうして)
[副]
how does it happen that
nicely
(上手に)
[副]
in a pleasant manner
hope
(期待する)
[動]
want something to happen or be the case
get into
(なる)
[動]
become
temper
(気分)
[名]
a state of mind or feelings
compliment
(褒める)
[名]
a polite expression of praise or admiration
「どうしてみんなそんなに上手に話せるの?」とアリスは言いました。褒めることで気分が良くなることを期待して。
“I’ve been in many gardens before, but none of the flowers could talk.”
be in
(行ったことがある)
[動]
to be present in
talk
(話せる)
[動]
to speak or converse
「今までたくさんの庭に行ったけど、花が話せるところはなかったよ」
This sounded a very good reason, and Alice was quite pleased to know it.
sound
(思える)
[動]
seem or appear to be
good
(良い)
[形]
to be desired or approved of
reason
(理由)
[名]
a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event
know
(知る)
[動]
be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information
これはとても良い理由に思えたので、アリスはそれを知ってとても喜びました。
“I never thought of that before!” she said.
never
(一度も~ない)
[副]
not ever; on no occasion; at no time in the past or future; not at all
think of
(考える)
[動]
direct one's mind toward someone or something; use one's mind actively to form connected ideas
「そんなこと考えたこともなかったよ!」と彼女は言った。
“I never saw anybody that looked stupider,” a Violet said, so suddenly, that Alice quite jumped;
anybody
(誰も)
[代]
any person
stupid
(馬鹿げた)
[形]
lacking intelligence or common sense
Violet
(スミレ)
[名]
a plant with purple, blue, or white flowers
jump
(びっくりする)
[動]
move or cause to move suddenly and quickly
「こんなに馬鹿げた顔をした人を見たことがない」とスミレが突然言ったので、アリスはびっくりした。
for it hadn’t spoken before.
hadn't
(なかった)
[助]
had not
spoken
(話したこと)
[動]
say something out loud
before
(それまで)
[副]
earlier; previously
というのも、スミレはそれまで話したことがなかったからだ。
“Hold your tongue!” cried the Tiger-lily.
hold one's tongue
(黙る)
[動]
to remain silent
「黙れ!」とオニユリが叫んだ。
“As if you ever saw anybody!
as if
(まるで)
[接]
used to introduce a statement that is not true or not possible
ever
(今まで)
[副]
at any time in the past or future; on any occasion; at all
「誰かを見たことでもあるみたいに!
You keep your head under the leaves, and snore away there, till you know no more what’s going on in the world, than if you were a bud!”
keep
(隠す)
[動]
to store or maintain
snore
(いびきをかく)
[動]
to breathe with a rough, hoarse, or rattling sound
world
(世の中)
[名]
the earth and all the people living on it
bud
(つぼみ)
[名]
a small swelling on a plant that will develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot
頭を葉っぱの下に隠して、いびきをかいてばかりで、まるでつぼみみたいに世の中のことなんて何も知らないくせに!」
“There’s one other flower in the garden that can move about like you,” said the Rose.
move about
(動き回る)
[動]
move from one place to another
said
(言った)
[動]
express (something) in words
「この庭にはあなたみたいに動き回れる花がもう一つあるよ」とバラは言った。
“I wonder how you do it—”
「どうやってるのかしらねー」
(“You’re always wondering,” said the Tiger-lily), “but she’s more bushy than you are.”
always
(いつも)
[副]
at all times; on all occasions
bushy
(ふさふさしている)
[形]
having a lot of leaves or branches
(「あなたはいつも何かを不思議がっているよね」とオニユリが言った)「でも、彼女はあなたよりもっとふさふさしているよ」
“Well, she has the same awkward shape as you,” the Rose said, “but she’s redder—and her petals are shorter, I think.”
awkward
(ぎこちない)
[形]
clumsy or ungainly in movement or manner
shape
(形)
[名]
the external form, contours, or outline of someone or something
rose
(バラ)
[名]
a woody perennial flowering plant
red
(赤い)
[形]
of a color intermediate between orange and violet, as of blood, fire, or rubies
short
(短い)
[形]
having little length or height
「そうね、彼女はあなたと同じようにぎこちない形をしているよ」とバラは言った。「でも、彼女はもっと赤くて、花びらはもっと短いと思うよ」
“Why all round her head, of course,” the Rose replied.
all round
(周り)
[副]
in every direction
「もちろん頭の周りよ」とバラは答えた。
“I was wondering you hadn’t got some too.
get
(持っている)
[動]
receive or obtain something
「あなたも少しは持っているのかと思っていました。
I thought it was the regular rule.”
rule
(ルール)
[名]
a principle or regulation governing conduct, action, procedure, arrangement, etc.
それが普通のルールだと思っていました。」
Alice looked round eagerly, and found that it was the Red Queen.
look round
(見回す)
[動]
turn one's head or body to look in different directions
アリスは熱心にあたりを見回し、それが赤の女王だとわかった。
“She’s grown a good deal!” was her first remark.
grow
(大きくなる)
[動]
become larger or greater over a period of time
a good deal
(ずいぶん)
[副]
a lot; a great deal
remark
(言葉)
[名]
a comment or statement
「ずいぶん大きくなったよね!」というのが彼女の最初の言葉だった。
She had indeed: when Alice first found her in the ashes, she had been only three inches high—and here she was, half a head taller than Alice herself!
indeed
(確かに)
[副]
really; truly; in fact
first
(最初に)
[副]
before any other person or thing
only
(たった)
[副]
no more than; solely
three inches
(三インチ)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 2.54 centimeters
taller
(背が高い)
[形]
of greater than average height
確かにそうだった。アリスが最初に灰の中で彼女を見つけた時、彼女はたった三インチの高さしかなかった。そして、今や彼女はアリス自身よりも半分頭一つ分も背が高かった!
This sounded nonsense to Alice, so she said nothing, but set off at once towards the Red Queen.
sound
(聞こえる)
[動]
be perceived or understood
nonsense
(ナンセンス)
[名]
words or language having no meaning or conveying no intelligible ideas
say nothing
(何も言わない)
[動]
remain silent
set off
(出発する)
[動]
start a journey
at once
(すぐに)
[副]
immediately
towards
(に向かって)
[前]
in the direction of
アリスにはそれがナンセンスに聞こえたので、何も言わずにすぐに赤の女王に向かって出発した。
To her surprise, she lost sight of her in a moment, and found herself walking in at the front-door again.
to one's surprise
(驚いたことに)
[副]
surprisingly
lose sight of
(見失う)
[動]
fail to see or notice
in a moment
(一瞬のうちに)
[副]
very soon
walk in
(歩いて入る)
[動]
enter a place by walking
驚いたことに、彼女は一瞬のうちに女王を見失い、また玄関から歩いて入っていくのに気づいた。
A little provoked, she drew back, and after looking everywhere for the queen (whom she spied out at last, a long way off), she thought she would try the plan, this time, of walking in the opposite direction.
provoke
(腹を立てる)
[動]
to cause to become angry
draw back
(後退する)
[動]
to move back or away
everywhere
(至る所)
[副]
in all places
a long way off
(遠く)
[副]
a great distance away
opposite direction
(反対方向)
[名]
the direction that is directly opposite to another
少し腹を立てて、彼女は後退し、女王を探し回った後(ついに遠くにいるのを見つけた)、今度は反対方向に歩くという計画を試してみようと思った。
It succeeded beautifully.
beautifully
(見事に)
[副]
in a beautiful manner
それは見事に成功した。
She had not been walking a minute before she found herself face to face with the Red Queen, and full in sight of the hill she had been so long aiming at.
not be walking a minute
(歩き始めて一分も経たない)
[動]
have not been walking for a minute
find oneself face to face with
(向かい合う)
[動]
be in a situation where you are very close to someone or something
full in sight of
(目の前に現れる)
[動]
be completely visible
long
(長い)
[形]
having a great distance or duration from end to end
歩き始めて一分も経たないうちに、彼女は赤の女王と向かい合い、長い間目指していた丘が目の前に現れた。
“I don’t know what you mean by your way,” said the Queen: “all the ways about here belong to me—but why did you come out here at all?”
mean
(意味する)
[動]
intend to convey or indicate
belong to
(属する)
[動]
be a member of
come out
(出てくる)
[動]
move or travel from inside to outside
「あなたの道とはどういう意味かわからないよ」と女王は言った。「ここの道はすべて私のものよ。でも、そもそもなぜここに来たの?」
she added in a kinder tone.
と、彼女は優しい口調で付け加えた。
“Curtsey while you’re thinking what to say, it saves time.”
curtsey
(お辞儀をする)
[動]
bend the body and lower the head as a sign of respect
save
(節約する)
[動]
keep from being used or spent
「何を言うか考えている間にお辞儀をしなさい、そうすれば時間が節約できるよ。」
Alice wondered a little at this, but she was too much in awe of the Queen to disbelieve it.
wonder
(驚く)
[動]
be curious or surprised about
too much
(あまりに)
[副]
to a very great degree
in awe of
(畏れる)
[動]
be filled with wonder and admiration
disbelieve
(信じない)
[動]
not believe
アリスはこれに少し驚いたが、女王を畏れすぎていて信じないわけにはいかなかった。
“I’ll try it when I go home,” she thought to herself, “the next time I’m a little late for dinner.”
home
(家)
[名]
the place where one lives permanently, especially as a member of a family or household
next time
(今度)
[名]
the next occasion
「家に帰ったらやってみよう」と彼女は思った。「今度夕食に少し遅れた時に。」
“It’s time for you to answer now,” the Queen said, looking at her watch: “open your mouth a little wider when you speak, and always say ‘your Majesty.’”
time
(時間)
[名]
the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole
answer
(答える)
[動]
say or write something in reply to a question
watch
(時計)
[名]
a small timepiece that is typically worn on a person's wrist
Majesty
(陛下)
[名]
a title used to address or refer to a sovereign
「さあ、答える時間よ」と女王は時計を見ながら言った。「話す時は口をもう少し大きく開けて、いつも『陛下』と言いなさい。」
“That’s right,” said the Queen, patting her on the head, which Alice didn’t like at all, “though, when you say ‘garden,’—I’ve seen gardens, compared with which this would be a wilderness.”
That's right
(そうね)
[句]
that is correct
patting
(撫でながら)
[動]
touch or stroke gently
though
(でも)
[接]
despite the fact that
seen
(見たことがある)
[動]
perceive with the eyes
compared with
(比べたら)
[動]
examine the similarities and differences of
this
(ここ)
[代]
the place that is being referred to
wilderness
(荒野)
[名]
an area of land that is not cultivated and is inhabited only by wild animals
「そうね」と女王はアリスの頭を撫でながら言ったが、アリスはそれが全然好きではなかった。「でも、あなたが『庭』と言うのはね、私は庭を見たことがあるのよ、それに比べたらここは荒野ね。」
“No, I shouldn’t,” said Alice, surprised into contradicting her at last: “a hill can’t be a valley, you know.
shouldn't
(呼びません)
[助]
should not
surprised
(驚いた)
[形]
feeling or showing surprise
contradicting
(反論した)
[動]
deny the truth of
「いいえ、そうは呼びません」とアリスはついに女王に反論して驚いた。「丘が谷になるはずがありません。
That would be nonsense—”
that
(それは)
[代]
the thing or things mentioned before
would be
(でしょう)
[助]
used to express a strong intention or determination
それはナンセンスです」
The Red Queen shook her head, “You may call it ‘nonsense’ if you like,” she said, “but I’ve heard nonsense, compared with which that would be as sensible as a dictionary!”
call
(呼ぶ)
[動]
give a name to
compare
(比べる)
[動]
estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between
sensible
(理にかなっている)
[形]
based on or acting on good judgment or reason
dictionary
(辞書)
[名]
a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language typically in alphabetical order and gives their meaning, or gives the equivalent words in a different language, often also providing in...
赤の女王は頭を振って、「あなたがそう呼びたいなら『ナンセンス』と呼んでもいいよ」と言った。「でも私はナンセンスを聞いたことがあるの、それに比べたらそれは辞書と同じくらい理にかなっているよ!」
Alice curtseyed again, as she was afraid from the Queen’s tone that she was a little offended:
be afraid
(恐れる)
[動]
be worried or frightened
offend
(気分を害する)
[動]
cause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful
アリスは女王の口調から少し気分を害したのではないかと恐れて、再びお辞儀をした。
and they walked on in silence till they got to the top of the little hill.
walk on
(歩き続ける)
[動]
continue walking
そして、二人は小さな丘の頂上に着くまで黙って歩き続けた。
For some minutes Alice stood without speaking, looking out in all directions over the country—and a most curious country it was.
for some minutes
(数分間)
[名]
for a short period of time
without speaking
(何も言わず)
[副]
in silence
look out
(見渡す)
[動]
be careful or vigilant
in all directions
(あらゆる方向)
[名]
in every possible direction
over the country
(国中)
[名]
throughout the country
a most curious country
(とても奇妙な国)
[名]
a very strange country
アリスは数分間、何も言わずに立って、国中のあらゆる方向を見渡していたが、それはとても奇妙な国だった。
There were a number of tiny little brooks running straight across it from side to side, and the ground between was divided up into squares by a number of little green hedges, that reached from brook to brook.
a number of
(たくさんの)
[名]
a large but indefinite number
tiny
(小さな)
[形]
very small
brook
(小川)
[名]
a small stream of water
run
(流れる)
[動]
move or cause to move quickly
between
(間の)
[前]
in the space or interval that separates two things
divide
(分割する)
[動]
separate into two or more parts
square
(正方形)
[名]
a plane figure with four equal straight sides and four right angles
reach
(続く)
[動]
stretch out so as to touch or grasp something
たくさんの小さな小川が国を横切って流れていて、その間の地面は小川から小川まで続くたくさんの小さな緑の生け垣によって正方形に分割されていた。
“I declare it’s marked out just like a large chessboard!” Alice said at last.
declare
(言う)
[動]
say something firmly and confidently
mark out
(区切る)
[動]
separate or distinguish from others
chessboard
(チェス盤)
[名]
a board with 64 squares on which chess is played
「まるで大きなチェス盤みたいに区切られているよ!」とアリスはついに言った。
“There ought to be some men moving about somewhere—and so there are!” She added in a tone of delight, and her heart began to beat quick with excitement as she went on.
delight
(喜び)
[名]
great pleasure
heart
(心臓)
[名]
the organ that pumps blood around the body
begin
(始まる)
[動]
start
beat
(鼓動する)
[動]
make a regular sound
quick
(速く)
[副]
at a fast speed
「どこかで動いている人がいるはずだよ、いるよ!」と彼女は喜びの声で付け加えた。そして、彼女が進むにつれて、彼女の心臓は興奮で速く鼓動し始めた。
“It’s a great huge game of chess that’s being played—all over the world—if this is the world at all, you know.
all over the world
(世界中で)
[副]
everywhere in the world
world
(世界)
[名]
the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
「これは世界中でプレイされているとても大きなチェスゲームよ、もしこれが世界ならね。
Oh, what fun it is!
what
(なんて)
[限]
how great or intense
fun
(楽しい)
[名]
light-hearted pleasure; enjoyment
ああ、なんて楽しいの!
How I wish I was one of them!
私もその一人だったらどんなによかったでしょう!
I wouldn’t mind being a Pawn, if only I might join—though of course I should like to be a Queen, best.”
mind
(構わない)
[動]
object to or dislike
join
(参加する)
[動]
become a member of
Queen
(クイーン)
[名]
the most powerful piece in the game of chess
参加できるならポーンでも構わないよ、もちろんクイーンが一番いいけど。」
She glanced rather shyly at the real Queen as she said this, but her companion only smiled pleasantly, and said, “That’s easily managed.
glance
(ちらっと見る)
[動]
look briefly
shyly
(恥ずかしそうに)
[副]
in a shy manner
real
(本物の)
[形]
not fake or false
companion
(女王)
[名]
a person who accompanies another
pleasantly
(愛想よく)
[副]
in a pleasant manner
彼女はそう言いながら、本物の女王を恥ずかしそうにちらっと見たが、女王はただ愛想よく微笑んで、「それは簡単にできるよ。
You can be the White Queen’s Pawn, if you like, as Lily’s too young to play;
Pawn
(ポーン)
[名]
the least powerful piece in chess
too young
(幼すぎる)
[形]
not old enough
リリーは遊ぶには幼すぎるから、もしよかったらあなたは白の女王のポーンになってもいいよ。
and you’re in the Second Square to begin with:
second
(第二の)
[形]
coming after the first in position
あなたはまず第二のマスにいるの。
when you get to the Eighth Square you’ll be a Queen—”
get to
(着く)
[動]
arrive at
Eighth Square
(八番目のマス)
[名]
the eighth square on a chessboard
八番目のマスに着いたらあなたは女王になるよ。」
Just at this moment, somehow or other, they began to run.
this moment
(この瞬間)
[名]
the present time
somehow or other
(どういうわけか)
[副]
in some way or other; by some means
ちょうどその瞬間、どういうわけか、彼らは走り始めた。
Alice never could quite make out, in thinking it over afterwards, how it was that they began: all she remembers is, that they were running hand in hand, and the Queen went so fast that it was all she could do to keep up with her: and still the Queen kept crying “Faster! Faster!”
quite
(よく)
[副]
to the fullest extent
make out
(思い出す)
[動]
understand or comprehend
remember
(覚えている)
[動]
have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of
hand in hand
(手をつないで)
[副]
with hands joined
keep up with
(追いつく)
[動]
maintain the same speed or standard as
アリスは後で考えてみても、どうやって走り始めたのかよく思い出せなかった。覚えているのは、手をつないで走っていたこと、女王がとても速く走ったので、彼女に追いつくのがやっとだったこと、そして女王が「もっと速く! もっと速く!」と叫び続けていたことだけだった。
but Alice felt she could not go faster, though she had not breath left to say so.
go faster
(もっと速く走る)
[動]
move at a greater speed
say so
(そう言う)
[動]
say that
left
(残る)
[動]
remain after the departure, removal, or disappearance of others
でもアリスは、そう言う息も残っていなかったが、これ以上速く走れないと感じていた。
The most curious part of the thing was, that the trees and the other things round them never changed their places at all: however fast they went, they never seemed to pass anything.
the most curious part
(一番不思議な部分)
[名]
the most interesting or unusual part
other
(他の)
[形]
the remaining one or ones of a number of things
seem
(思える)
[動]
give the impression or sensation of being
このことで一番不思議だったのは、周りの木々や他のものが全く場所を変えないことだった。どんなに速く走っても、何も追い越さないように思えた。
“I wonder if all the things move along with us?” thought poor puzzled Alice.
move along
(動く)
[動]
to move or travel
poor
(困惑した)
[形]
unfortunate
「すべてのものが私たちと一緒に動いているのだろうか?」と困惑したアリスは思った。
And the Queen seemed to guess her thoughts, for she cried, “Faster! Don’t try to talk!”
fast
(速い)
[形]
moving or capable of moving at high speed
そして女王は彼女の考えを推測したようだった。「もっと速く! 話そうとしないで!」と叫んだ。
Not that Alice had any idea of doing that.
not that
(そうするつもりだったわけではない)
[接]
it is not the case that
have any idea
(つもりだった)
[動]
have a plan or intention to do something
アリスがそうするつもりだったわけではない。
She felt as if she would never be able to talk again, she was getting so much out of breath: and still the Queen cried “Faster! Faster!” and dragged her along.
feel as if
(~のように感じる)
[動]
have the impression that
be able to
(~できる)
[助]
have the ability to
again
(再び)
[副]
once more; another time
out of breath
(息が切れる)
[形]
gasping for breath
drag
(引きずる)
[動]
pull (someone or something) along with difficulty or effort
彼女は二度と話せなくなるように感じた。息が切れそうだった。それでも女王は「もっと速く! もっと速く!」と叫び、彼女を引きずっていった。
“Are we nearly there?” Alice managed to pant out at last.
there
(着く)
[動]
arrive at a place
out
(ついに)
[副]
finally
「もうすぐ着きますか?」アリスはついに息を切らして尋ねた。
“Nearly there!” the Queen repeated.
repeat
(繰り返す)
[動]
say or do something again
「もうすぐ着く!」女王は繰り返した。
“Why, we passed it ten minutes ago! Faster!”
ten minutes ago
(10分前)
[名]
ten minutes before the present time
faster
(もっと速く)
[副]
at a higher speed
「ええ、10分前に通り過ぎたよ! もっと速く!」
And they ran on for a time in silence, with the wind whistling in Alice’s ears, and almost blowing her hair off her head, she fancied.
run on
(走り続ける)
[動]
continue running
whistle
(ヒューヒューと音を立てる)
[動]
make a whistling sound
hair
(髪の毛)
[名]
a threadlike structure that grows from the skin of humans and other mammals
blow off
(吹き飛ばす)
[動]
remove or separate by the force of wind or an explosion
そして、しばらく黙って走り続け、風がアリスの耳元でヒューヒューと音を立て、髪の毛が頭から吹き飛ばされそうになった。
“Now! Now!” cried the Queen.
now
(今)
[副]
at the present time
「今! 今!」女王は叫んだ。
“Faster! Faster!”
「もっと速く! もっと速く!」
And they went so fast that at last they seemed to skim through the air, hardly touching the ground with their feet, till suddenly, just as Alice was getting quite exhausted, they stopped, and she found herself sitting on the ground, breathless and giddy.
so fast
(とても速く)
[副]
very quickly
skim
(すーっと滑る)
[動]
move or cause to move quickly and smoothly
just as
(ちょうど~した時)
[接]
at the exact moment that
quite
(かなり)
[副]
to a certain extent
exhausted
(疲れ果てる)
[形]
extremely tired
breathless
(息もつかせず)
[形]
out of breath
giddy
(めまいがする)
[形]
having a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger
そして、彼らはとても速く走ったので、ついに彼らは空中をすーっと滑るようになり、足で地面にほとんど触れず、突然、アリスがかなり疲れ果てたちょうどその時、彼らは止まり、彼女は息もつかせず、めまいがして地面に座っていることに気づいた。
“Well, in our country,” said Alice, still panting a little, “you’d generally get to somewhere else—if you ran very fast for a long time, as we’ve been doing.”
country
(国)
[名]
a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory
still
(まだ)
[副]
even now or at this time
generally
(普通は)
[副]
in most cases; usually
somewhere else
(どこか別の場所)
[名]
some other place
long time
(長い時間)
[名]
a great length of time
very fast
(とても速く)
[副]
at high speed
「ええと、私たちの国では」とアリスは言った、まだ少し息を切らしながら、「私たちがしてきたように、長い時間とても速く走れば、普通はどこか別の場所に着くのよ。」
“A slow sort of country!” said the Queen.
slow
(遅い)
[形]
moving or operating or performed without speed or at a low speed
sort
(種類)
[名]
a category of things or people having some common feature or quality
「遅い国ね!」と女王は言った。
“Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place.
take
(かかる)
[動]
require
running
(走る)
[名]
the activity of moving at a fast pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn, never having both feet off the ground at once
keep
(留まる)
[動]
remain in a specified state
same
(同じ)
[形]
being the same one or ones; identical
「さて、ここでは、ほら、同じ場所に留まるために、できる限り走らなければならないのよ。
If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!”
get somewhere
(どこかに行く)
[動]
reach a destination
else
(別の)
[形]
other than the one mentioned
twice
(2倍)
[副]
two times
どこか別の場所に行きたいなら、少なくともその2倍の速さで走らなければならないのよ!」
“I’d rather not try, please!” said Alice.
rather
(むしろ)
[副]
more readily or willingly
please
(お願い)
[間]
used in polite requests or offers
「試さない方がいいよ!」とアリスは言った。
“I’m quite content to stay here—only I am so hot and thirsty!”
content
(満足している)
[形]
in a state of peaceful happiness
stay
(いる)
[動]
remain in a place
hot
(暑い)
[形]
having a high temperature
「ここにいることに満足してるわーただ、とても暑くて喉が渇いた!」
Alice thought it would not be civil to say “No,” though it wasn’t at all what she wanted.
think
(思う)
[動]
have an opinion about something
civil
(礼儀正しい)
[形]
polite and considerate in behavior
want
(欲しい)
[動]
feel a need or a wish for
アリスは、全く欲しくなかったが、「いいえ」と言うのは礼儀正しくないだろうと思った。
So she took it, and ate it as well as she could: and it was very dry;
as well as
(できるだけ)
[副]
to the best of one's ability
dry
(パサパサしている)
[形]
free from moisture or liquid
だから彼女はそれを受け取ると、できるだけ上手に食べた。それはとてもパサパサしていた。
and she thought she had never been so nearly choked in all her life.
choke
(むせる)
[動]
have difficulty breathing
そして、彼女は人生でこれほどむせそうになったことはなかったと思った。
“While you’re refreshing yourself,” said the Queen, “I’ll just take the measurements.”
while
(間に)
[接]
during the time that
refresh
(元気を取り戻す)
[動]
make or become fresh again
take
(測る)
[動]
measure
measurement
(寸法)
[名]
the size, length, or amount of something
「あなたが元気を取り戻している間に」と女王は言った、「私は寸法を測っておくよ」
And she took a ribbon out of her pocket, marked in inches, and began measuring the ground, and sticking little pegs in here and there.
ribbon
(リボン)
[名]
a long, narrow strip of fabric, used especially for tying something or for decoration
mark
(目盛り)
[名]
a line, figure, or symbol made on a surface
inch
(インチ)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 2.54 centimeters
measure
(測る)
[動]
ascertain the size, amount, or degree of (something) by using an instrument or device marked in standard units or by comparing it with an object of known size
stick
(打ち込む)
[動]
push a sharp or pointed part into or through (something)
そして彼女はポケットからインチで目盛りをつけたリボンを取り出し、地面を測り始め、あちこちに小さな杭を打ち込んだ。
“At the end of two yards,” she said, putting in a peg to mark the distance, “I shall give you your directions—
two yards
(2ヤード)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 3 feet or 36 inches
put in
(打ち込む)
[動]
to insert or place something into something else
mark
(示す)
[動]
to indicate or show something
distance
(距離)
[名]
the space between two points
「2ヤードの終わりに」と彼女は距離を示す杭を打ち込みながら言った、「私はあなたに指示を与えるよ
have another biscuit?”
another
(もう一枚)
[形]
an additional one
ビスケットをもう一枚いかが?」
Alice did not know what to say to this, but luckily the Queen did not wait for an answer, but went on.
luckily
(幸いにも)
[副]
fortunately
wait
(待つ)
[動]
stay where one is or delay action until a particular time or until something else happens
answer
(答え)
[名]
a reply to a question
アリスはこれに何と答えていいか分からなかったが、幸いにも女王は答えを待たずに続けた。
“At the end of three yards I shall repeat them—for fear of your forgetting them.
at the end of
(先で)
[前]
at the conclusion of
three yards
(3ヤード)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 3 feet
for fear of
(ないように)
[前]
in order to prevent
「3ヤード先でそれを繰り返すよ、あなたが忘れないようにね。
At the end of four, I shall say good-bye.
four
(4)
[名]
the number 4
say good-bye
(さよならを言う)
[動]
express a farewell
4ヤード先でさよならを言うよ。
And at the end of five, I shall go!”
five
(5ヤード)
[名]
the number 5
shall
(行くよ)
[助]
will
そして5ヤード先で私は行くよ!」
She had got all the pegs put in by this time, and Alice looked on with great interest as she returned to the tree, and then began slowly walking down the row.
get
(打ち込む)
[動]
cause to be in a specified state
peg
(杭)
[名]
a short piece of wood, metal, or plastic with a pointed end
by this time
(この時までに)
[副]
by now
with great interest
(とても興味深く)
[副]
with a lot of interest
return
(戻る)
[動]
go or come back to a place
彼女はこの時までにすべての杭を打ち込んでいて、アリスは彼女が木に戻って、それから列をゆっくりと歩き始めるのをとても興味深く見ていた。
At the two-yard peg she faced round, and said, “A pawn goes two squares in its first move, you know.
two-yard
(2ヤードの)
[形]
measuring two yards
face round
(振り返る)
[動]
turn to face in the opposite direction
two
(2)
[数]
one more than one
square
(マス)
[名]
a regular quadrilateral with all sides of equal length
first
(最初の)
[形]
coming before all others in time or order; earliest
move
(動き)
[名]
an act of moving
2ヤードの杭のところで彼女は振り返って言った、「ポーンはその最初の動きで2マス進むのよ、知ってるでしょ。
So you’ll go very quickly through the Third Square—by railway, I should think—and you’ll find yourself in the Fourth Square in no time.
go through
(通過する)
[動]
pass through
very quickly
(とても素早く)
[副]
very fast
Third Square
(第三のマス目)
[名]
the third square on a chessboard
railway
(鉄道)
[名]
a track or set of tracks made of steel rails on which trains run
Fourth Square
(第四のマス目)
[名]
the fourth square on a chessboard
no time
(すぐに)
[名]
a very short time
だからあなたは第三のマス目をとても素早く通過するわー鉄道でね、思うにーそしてあなたはすぐに第四のマス目にいることに気づくよ。
Well, that square belongs to Tweedledum and Tweedledee—the Fifth is mostly water—the Sixth belongs to Humpty Dumpty—But you make no remark?”
Tweedledum and Tweedledee
(トゥイードルダムとトゥイードルディー)
[名]
two characters in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass
Fifth
(第五)
[名]
the number 5
Sixth
(第六)
[名]
the number 6
Humpty Dumpty
(ハンプティ・ダンプティ)
[名]
a character in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass
ええと、そのマス目はトゥイードルダムとトゥイードルディーのものよー第五はほとんど水よー第六はハンプティ・ダンプティのものよーでもあなたは何も言わない?」
“You should have said, ‘It’s extremely kind of you to tell me all this’—however, we’ll suppose it said—the Seventh Square is all forest—however, one of the Knights will show you the way—and in the Eighth Square we shall be Queens together, and it’s all feasting and fun!”
kind
(親切)
[形]
having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature
Seventh Square
(第七のマス目)
[名]
the seventh square on a chessboard
forest
(森)
[名]
a large area of land covered with different kinds of plants, especially trees
Knight
(騎士)
[名]
a man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor
feast
(宴会)
[名]
a large meal, typically a formal one, for many people
「あなたはこう言うべきだったよ、『こんなことを全部教えてくれるなんてとても親切ね』ーでも、そう言ったことにしておきましょうー第七のマス目は全部森よーでも、騎士の一人があななたに道を教えてくれるわーそして第八のマス目では私たちは一緒に女王になるよ、そしてそれは全部宴会と楽しみよ!」
Alice got up and curtseyed, and sat down again.
get up
(立ち上がる)
[動]
rise to a standing position
アリスは立ち上がってお辞儀をし、また座った。
At the next peg the Queen turned again, and this time she said, “Speak in French when you can’t think of the English for a thing—turn out your toes as you walk—and remember who you are!”
at the next peg
(次の杭で)
[名]
at the next peg
speak
(話しなさい)
[動]
make a statement or express an opinion
French
(フランス語)
[名]
the language of France
can't think of
(思い浮かばない)
[動]
be unable to remember
English
(英語)
[名]
the language of England
turn out
(外側に向ける)
[動]
be found to be
toe
(つま先)
[名]
the end of a foot
次の杭で女王はまた振り返り、今度はこう言った、「何かの英語が思い浮かばない時はフランス語で話しなさいー歩く時はつま先を外側に向けなさいーそして自分が誰かを思い出しなさい!」
She did not wait for Alice to curtsey this time, but walked on quickly to the next peg, where she turned for a moment to say “good-bye,” and then hurried on to the last.
wait for
(待つ)
[動]
stay where one is or delay action until a particular time or until something else happens
curtsey
(会釈する)
[動]
bend one's body and legs slightly in greeting, respect, or acknowledgment
next
(次の)
[形]
coming immediately after the one before
hurry
(急ぐ)
[動]
move or act quickly or more quickly
今度は彼女はアリスが会釈するのを待たずに、次の杭まで素早く歩き、そこで一瞬振り返って「さようなら」と言い、それから急いで最後の杭まで歩いて行った。
How it happened, Alice never knew, but exactly as she came to the last peg, she was gone.
exactly
(と同時に)
[副]
in exact terms; precisely
gone
(いなくなっていた)
[動]
move or travel away from a place
どうなったのか、アリスは知らなかったが、彼女が最後の杭に着いたと同時に、彼女はいなくなっていた。
Whether she vanished into the air, or whether she ran quickly into the wood (“and she can run very fast!” thought Alice), there was no way of guessing, but she was gone, and Alice began to remember that she was a Pawn, and that it would soon be time for her to move.
vanish
(消える)
[動]
disappear suddenly and completely
gone
(いなくなる)
[動]
no longer present; absent
move
(動く)
[動]
change position or posture
彼女が空中に消えたのか、森の中へ素早く走ったのか(「彼女はとても速く走れるんだ!」とアリスは思った)、推測する方法はなかったが、彼女はいなくなっていて、アリスは自分がポーンであることを思い出し始め、もうすぐ動く時が来るだろうと思った。