“Curiouser and curiouser!” cried Alice (she was so much surprised, that for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good English);
curiouser and curiouser
(ますます奇妙になってきた)
[形]
more and more curious
cry
(叫ぶ)
[動]
to say something loudly
so much
(あまりに)
[副]
to a very great extent
surprised
(驚いた)
[形]
feeling or showing surprise
for the moment
(一瞬)
[名]
a very short period of time
quite
(すっかり)
[副]
completely
how to speak
(話し方)
[名]
the way of speaking
good English
(正しい英語)
[名]
English that is grammatically correct and uses standard vocabulary
「ますます奇妙になってきた!」とアリスは叫んだ(あまりに驚いたので、一瞬、正しい英語の話し方を忘れてしまった)。
“now I’m opening out like the largest telescope that ever was!
now
(今)
[副]
at the present time
open out
(伸びる)
[動]
become larger or wider
「今度は、今までで一番大きな望遠鏡みたいに伸びてる!
Good-bye, feet!” (for when she looked down at her feet, they seemed to be almost out of sight, they were getting so far off).
good-bye
(さよなら)
[間]
a phrase used to express a farewell
foot
(足)
[名]
the end of the leg on which a person or animal stands or walks
almost
(ほとんど)
[副]
very nearly
out of sight
(見えなくなる)
[形]
not visible
so far
(遠く)
[副]
to a great extent or degree
さよなら、足!」(足元を見下ろすと、足が遠く離れてほとんど見えなくなっていた)。
“Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears?
put on
(履かせる)
[動]
dress oneself in
shoe
(靴)
[名]
an outer covering for the foot, typically made of leather, with a sturdy sole and heel
stocking
(靴下)
[名]
a close-fitting covering for the foot and lower part of the leg
「ああ、私のかわいそうな小さな足、これから誰があなたたちに靴下や靴を履かせてくれるのかしら?
I’m sure I shan’t be able!
be able
(できる)
[動]
have the skill or power to do something
私にはできないよ!
I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself about you: you must manage the best way you can;—but I must be kind to them,” thought Alice, “or perhaps they won’t walk the way I want to go!
a great deal
(とても)
[副]
very much
trouble oneself
(心配する)
[動]
to worry or be anxious about something
manage
(対処する)
[動]
to deal with or handle something
the best way
(最善の方法)
[名]
the most effective or desirable way
be kind to
(親切にする)
[動]
to be friendly and generous to
私はあなたたちのことを心配するにはあまりに遠くにいるでしょう。あなたたちはできる限り最善の方法で対処しなければなりません。でも、私は彼らに親切にしなければならないよ」とアリスは考えた。「そうしないと、彼らは私が行きたい道を歩いてくれないかもしれない!
Let me see: I’ll give them a new pair of boots every Christmas.”
let me see
(考えてみよう)
[動]
think about something
give
(あげる)
[動]
transfer something to someone
pair
(一足)
[名]
two things of the same type that are used together
boot
(ブーツ)
[名]
a covering for the foot and lower leg
Christmas
(クリスマス)
[名]
an annual festival
考えてみよう。毎年クリスマスに新しいブーツをあげよう。」
And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it.
plan
(計画する)
[動]
decide on and make arrangements for in advance
manage
(管理する)
[動]
be in charge of; run
そして、彼女はそれをどうやって管理するかを自分自身で計画し続けた。
“They must go by the carrier,” she thought;
must
(しなければならない)
[助]
be obliged to; be compelled to
go
(行く)
[動]
move or travel from one place to another
carrier
(運送業者)
[名]
a person or company that transports goods or people
「彼らは運送業者のそばに行かなければならない」と彼女は考えた。
“and how funny it’ll seem, sending presents to one’s own feet!
how funny
(なんておかしな)
[形]
causing laughter or amusement
seem
(思われる)
[動]
appear to be; give the impression of being
send
(送る)
[動]
cause to go or be taken to a destination; arrange for the delivery of
present
(プレゼント)
[名]
a gift
「自分の足にプレゼントを送るなんて、なんておかしなことでしょう!
And how odd the directions will look!
how odd
(どれほど奇妙)
[形]
strange or unusual
direction
(指示)
[名]
the course or line along which something moves, faces, or is aimed
look
(見える)
[動]
to use one's eyes to see
そして、指示がどれほど奇妙に見えるでしょう!
Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in fact she was now more than nine feet high, and she at once took up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door.
just then
(ちょうどその時)
[副]
at that very moment
strike
(ぶつかる)
[動]
hit or come into contact with forcibly
against
(に)
[前]
in opposition to
fact
(実際)
[名]
something that is known or proved to be true
more than
(以上)
[副]
to a greater extent than
nine feet
(9フィート)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 12 inches
at once
(すぐに)
[副]
without delay
take up
(手に取る)
[動]
to start doing or using something
hurry off
(急ぐ)
[動]
to go quickly
ちょうどその時、彼女の頭がホールの天井にぶつかった。実際、彼女は9フィート以上も背が高くなっていた。彼女はすぐに小さな金の鍵を手に取って、庭の扉へと急いだ。
Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye;
as much as
(できるだけ)
[副]
to the greatest extent or degree possible
lie down
(横になる)
[動]
be in or move into a horizontal position
look through
(覗き込む)
[動]
look at or examine closely
かわいそうなアリス! 彼女にできることは、横になって片目で庭を覗き込むことだけだった。
but to get through was more hopeless than ever:
get through
(通り抜ける)
[動]
to pass through or across
hopeless
(絶望的)
[形]
having no hope
しかし、通り抜けるのはこれまで以上に絶望的だった。
she sat down and began to cry again.
sit down
(座り込む)
[動]
take a seat
彼女は座り込んで、また泣き始めた。
“You ought to be ashamed of yourself,” said Alice, “a great girl like you,” (she might well say this), “to go on crying in this way!
ought to
(するべきだ)
[助]
should
be ashamed of
(恥ずかしいと思う)
[動]
feel shame or guilt
yourself
(自分)
[名]
the person that you are
great
(大きな)
[形]
of major significance or importance
「恥ずかしいと思わなきゃいけないよ」とアリスは言った。「あなたのような大きな女の子が(彼女はこう言うべきだった)こんな風に泣き続けるなんて!
Stop this moment, I tell you!”
stop
(やめる)
[動]
cease an action
this moment
(今すぐ)
[名]
the present time
tell
(言う)
[動]
communicate with words
今すぐやめなさい、言ってるでしょ!」
But she went on all the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the hall.
shed
(流す)
[動]
cause to flow
gallon
(ガロン)
[名]
a unit of volume for liquid measure equal to four quarts
pool
(水たまり)
[名]
a small body of water
しかし、彼女は同じように続け、何ガロンもの涙を流し、彼女の周りには深さ約4インチ、ホールの半分まで達する大きな水たまりができた。
After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
after a time
(しばらくすると)
[副]
after a while
distance
(遠く)
[名]
the space or interval between two points or objects
hastily
(急いで)
[副]
hurriedly
dry
(拭く)
[動]
make or become free from moisture or liquid
eye
(目)
[名]
the organ of vision
しばらくすると、遠くで足音が聞こえ、彼女は急いで目を拭いて何が来るのかを見た。
It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, “Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess! Oh! won’t she be savage if I’ve kept her waiting!”
return
(戻ってくる)
[動]
go or come back to a place or person
splendidly
(立派に)
[副]
in a magnificent way
dress
(着る)
[動]
put clothes on
kid
(子ヤギ)
[名]
a young goat
glove
(手袋)
[名]
a covering for the hand
one hand
(片手)
[名]
one of the two hands of a person
large
(大きな)
[形]
of great size or extent
fan
(扇子)
[名]
a device for creating a current of air
come
(やってくる)
[動]
move or travel toward or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker
mutter
(つぶやく)
[動]
say something in a low voice
Duchess
(公爵夫人)
[名]
the wife of a duke
savage
(激怒する)
[形]
fierce, violent, and uncontrolled
keep
(待たせる)
[動]
cause to remain in a specified state
それは白ウサギが戻ってきたのだった。立派な服を着て、片手に白い子ヤギの革手袋をはめ、もう片方の手に大きな扇子を持っていた。彼は大急ぎで小走りにやってきて、独り言を言っていた。「ああ! 公爵夫人、公爵夫人! ああ! 待たせたら怒り狂うぞ!」
Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one;
feel desperate
(絶望的だと感じる)
[動]
feel like there is no hope
ask help
(助けを求める)
[動]
request help
any one
(誰にでも)
[代]
any person
アリスは絶望的だったので、誰にでも助けを求める覚悟だった。
so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, “If you please, sir—”
come near
(近づく)
[動]
approach
timid
(臆病な)
[形]
showing a lack of courage or confidence
voice
(声)
[名]
the sound produced in a person's larynx and uttered through the mouth, as speech or song
please
(よろしければ)
[動]
make happy or satisfied
sir
(旦那様)
[名]
a respectful form of address for a man
だから、ウサギが彼女の近くに来ると、彼女は低く臆病な声で「もしよろしければ、旦那様」と始めた。
The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
start
(驚く)
[動]
make a sudden movement
violently
(激しく)
[副]
in a violent manner
scurry
(走り去る)
[動]
run quickly with short steps
darkness
(暗闇)
[名]
the absence of light
ウサギは激しく驚いて、白い子ヤギの革手袋と扇子を落とし、全力で暗闇の中へ走り去った。
Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: “Dear, dear! How queer everything is to-day! And yesterday things went on just as usual.
take up
(拾い上げる)
[動]
pick up
hall
(広間)
[名]
a large room in a house
keep
(続ける)
[動]
continue
fan
(扇ぐ)
[動]
cool oneself with a fan
dear
(まあ)
[間]
an expression of surprise, disappointment, or disgust
queer
(おかしな)
[形]
strange or odd
yesterday
(昨日)
[名]
the day before today
usual
(いつも通り)
[形]
normal or ordinary
アリスは扇子と手袋を拾い上げ、広間がとても暑かったので、話している間ずっと扇ぎ続けた。「まあ、まあ! 今日は何もかもおかしなことばかり! 昨日はいつも通りだったのに。
I wonder if I’ve been changed in the night?
change
(入れ替わる)
[動]
become different
night
(夜)
[名]
the period of darkness from sunset to sunrise
夜の間に私が入れ替わっちゃったのかな?
Let me think: was I the same when I got up this morning?
let me think
(考えてみよう)
[動]
consider something carefully
this morning
(今朝)
[名]
the morning of the current day
考えてみよう。今朝起きた時の私は同じだったかな?
I almost think I can remember feeling a little different.
ちょっと違う感じがしたのを覚えているような気がする。
But if I’m not the same, the next question is, Who in the world am I? Ah, that’s the great puzzle!”
the same
(同じ)
[形]
identical; not different
the next question
(次の問題)
[名]
the next thing to be considered
in the world
(いったい)
[副]
used to express surprise, anger, etc.
puzzle
(問題)
[名]
a question or problem that is difficult to understand or explain
でももし私が同じじゃないなら、次の問題は、いったい私は誰? ああ、これは大問題だよ!」
And she began thinking over all the children she knew that were of the same age as herself, to see if she could have been changed for any of them.
think over
(思い出す)
[動]
recall to mind; remember
age
(年齢)
[名]
the number of years that a person has lived
see
(考える)
[動]
to perceive with the eyes
そして彼女は、自分と同じ年齢の知っている子供たちをみんな思い出して、そのうちの誰かと入れ替わっていないか考え始めた。
“I’m sure I’m not Ada,” she said, “for her hair goes in such long ringlets, and mine doesn’t go in ringlets at all;
I'm sure
(絶対)
[副]
without doubt; certainly
hair
(髪)
[名]
a threadlike structure on the head of a person
go in
(なっている)
[動]
be in a certain state or condition
ringlet
(巻き毛)
[名]
a long curl of hair
at all
(全然)
[副]
in any way; to any extent
「私は絶対エイダじゃないよ」と彼女は言った。「だって彼女の髪は長い巻き毛で、私のは巻き毛じゃないもの。
and I’m sure I can’t be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she, oh!
Mabel
(メイベル)
[名]
a female given name
all sorts of
(いろんな)
[形]
of many different kinds
それに私は絶対メイベルじゃないよ、だって私はいろんなことを知っているけど、彼女は、ああ!
she knows such a very little!
know
(知る)
[動]
be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information
such a very little
(ほんの少し)
[名]
a very small amount
彼女はほんの少ししか知らないもの!
Besides, she’s she, and I’m I, and—oh dear, how puzzling it all is!
besides
(それに)
[副]
in addition to; as well as
I
(私)
[名]
the speaker or writer
how puzzling
(なんてややこしい)
[形]
causing confusion or perplexity
それに、彼女は彼女で、私は私で、ああ、なんてややこしいの!
I’ll try if I know all the things I used to know.
all
(全部)
[限]
the whole quantity or extent of
今まで知っていたことを全部知っているか試してみよう。
Let me see: four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is—oh dear!
four
(4)
[数]
the number 4
five
(5)
[数]
the number 5
twelve
(12)
[数]
the number 12
six
(6)
[数]
the number 6
thirteen
(13)
[数]
the number 13
seven
(7)
[数]
the number 7
ええと、4かける5は12、4かける6は13、4かける7は、ああ!
I shall never get to twenty at that rate!
get to
(たどり着く)
[動]
reach a destination
twenty
(20)
[名]
the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one
rate
(調子)
[名]
the speed at which something happens or changes
この調子では20までたどり着けない!
However, the Multiplication Table doesn’t signify: let’s try Geography. London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and Rome—no, that’s all wrong, I’m certain!
Multiplication Table
(九九)
[名]
a table giving the products of the positive integers
signify
(重要だ)
[動]
be important or significant
Geography
(地理)
[名]
the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and...
London
(ロンドン)
[名]
the capital city of England
Paris
(パリ)
[名]
the capital city of France
Rome
(ローマ)
[名]
the capital city of Italy
でも、九九は重要じゃないよ。地理を試してみよう。ロンドンはパリの首都で、パリはローマの首都で、ローマは、いや、全部間違ってるよ、間違いない!
I must have been changed for Mabel! I’ll try and say ‘How doth the little—’” and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:—
repeat
(暗唱する)
[動]
say or do something again
strange
(変)
[形]
unusual or surprising in a way that is unsettling or hard to understand
used to
(いつも)
[助]
did or experienced something in the past
メイベルと入れ替わっちゃったんだよ!「小さなアリは」を言ってみよう」と、彼女はまるで授業で答えるかのように膝の上で手を組み、暗唱し始めたが、声はかすれて変に聞こえ、言葉もいつものようには出てこなかった。
“How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
crocodile
(ワニ)
[名]
a large reptile with a long snout and a thick skin
tail
(尾)
[名]
the posterior prolongation of the body of an animal
Nile
(ナイル川)
[名]
a river in northeastern Africa
scale
(鱗)
[名]
a small, thin, horny plate on the skin of a fish or reptile
「小さなワニはいかにして輝く尾を磨き、ナイルの水を金色の鱗に注ぐのか!
“How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!”
cheerfully
(陽気に)
[副]
in a cheerful manner
grin
(笑みを浮かべる)
[動]
smile broadly
neatly
(きれいに)
[副]
in a neat manner
spread
(広げる)
[動]
stretch out so as to cover a wider area
claw
(爪)
[名]
a curved, pointed horny nail on the foot of an animal or bird
welcome
(歓迎する)
[動]
greet cordially
fish
(魚)
[名]
a cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water
gently
(優しく)
[副]
in a gentle manner
smile
(微笑む)
[動]
form one's features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed
jaw
(顎)
[名]
either of the two bones that form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth in position
「いかに陽気に笑みを浮かべ、いかにきれいに爪を広げ、優しく微笑む顎で小さな魚たちを歓迎するのか!」
“I’m sure those are not the right words,” said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, “I must be Mabel after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh!
be sure
(確信する)
[動]
be certain or confident about something
poor
(哀れな)
[形]
deserving of pity
after all
(やっぱり)
[副]
in spite of everything
have to
(~しなければならない)
[助]
be obliged to
live
(住む)
[動]
have as one's home
next to
(ほとんど~ない)
[前]
very close to
toy
(おもちゃ)
[名]
an object for a child to play with
oh
(ああ)
[間]
an expression of surprise, disappointment, or disgust
「きっと間違った言葉だよ」と哀れなアリスは言い、また涙で目がいっぱいになった。「やっぱり私はメイベルに違いないよ。あの狭い小さな家に住まなきゃいけないし、遊ぶおもちゃもほとんどないし、ああ!
ever so many lessons to learn!
ever so many
(とてもたくさんの)
[副]
a lot of; a great deal of
勉強もたくさんしなきゃいけない!
No, I’ve made up my mind about it;
make up one's mind
(決心する)
[動]
reach, make, or come to a decision about something
いいえ、私は決心しました。
if I’m Mabel, I’ll stay down here!
if
(もし)
[接]
on the condition or supposition that; in the event that
stay
(残る)
[動]
remain in the same place
here
(ここ)
[副]
in this place
もし私がメイベルなら、ここに残るよ!
It’ll be no use their putting their heads down and saying ‘Come up again, dear!’
put one's head down
(頭を下げる)
[動]
lower one's head
come up
(上がっておいで)
[動]
move to a higher position
dear
(お嬢ちゃん)
[名]
a term of endearment
彼らが頭を下げて「また上がっておいで、お嬢ちゃん!」と言っても無駄よ。
I shall only look up and say ‘Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I’ll come up: if not, I’ll stay down here till I’m somebody else’—but, oh dear!” cried Alice, with a sudden burst of tears, “I do wish they would put their heads down!
first
(最初)
[形]
coming before all others in time or order
like
(好き)
[動]
find agreeable, enjoyable, or satisfactory
come up
(上がる)
[動]
move from a lower to a higher position
somebody else
(他の誰か)
[名]
a person other than oneself
sudden
(突然)
[形]
happening or done quickly and without warning
burst
(流す)
[動]
break or cause to break suddenly and violently
put
(下げる)
[動]
move to a lower position
私はただ見上げて「じゃあ私は誰? それをまず教えて、それから、私がその人であることが好きなら、私は上がるでしょう。そうでなければ、私は他の誰かになるまでここに残ります」しかし、ああ、なんてことだ!」とアリスは叫び、突然涙を流した。「彼らが頭を下げてくれたらいいのに!
I am so very tired of being all alone here!”
be tired of
(疲れる)
[動]
be bored with
all alone
(一人ぼっち)
[形]
without any company
私はここで一人ぼっちでいることにとても疲れたよ!」
As she said this she looked down at her hands, and was surprised to see that she had put on one of the Rabbit’s little white kid gloves while she was talking.
hand
(手)
[名]
the end of an arm
be surprised
(驚く)
[動]
feel or show surprise
put on
(着ける)
[動]
put clothing or accessories on one's body
while
(間に)
[接]
during the time that
こう言いながら彼女は自分の手を見つめ、話している間にウサギの小さな白い子ヤギの革手袋を片方着けているのを見て驚いた。
“How can I have done that?” she thought.
how
(どうして)
[副]
in what way or manner
can
(できる)
[助]
be able to
have done
(した)
[動]
to have performed or accomplished
that
(こんなこと)
[代]
the thing or things mentioned before
thought
(考えた)
[動]
to have a particular opinion, belief, or idea
「どうしてこんなことをしたんだろう?」彼女は考えた。
“I must be growing small again.”
grow
(なる)
[動]
become
「私はまた小さくなっているに違いない。」
She got up and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that, as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high, and was going on shrinking rapidly:
get up
(立ち上がる)
[動]
rise to a standing position
measure
(測る)
[動]
ascertain the size, amount, or degree of (something) by using an instrument or device marked in standard units or by comparing it with an object of known size
nearly
(ほぼ)
[副]
very close to; almost
guess
(推測する)
[動]
estimate or suppose (something) without sufficient information
two feet
(2フィート)
[名]
a unit of length equal to 12 inches or 0.3048 meter
彼女は立ち上がって、自分の身長を測るためにテーブルのところまで行き、推測できる限りでは、今は身長が約2フィートになっていて、急速に縮み続けていることがわかった。
she soon found out that the cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
find out
(知る)
[動]
get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally
cause
(原因)
[名]
the person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition
avoid
(避ける)
[動]
prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
altogether
(すっかり)
[副]
completely
彼女はすぐに、その原因が手に持っていた扇子にあることを知り、急いでそれを落とすと、ちょうどすっかり縮んでしまうのを避けることができた。
“That was a narrow escape!” said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence;
narrow escape
(危機一髪)
[名]
a situation in which you only just avoid being killed, injured, or harmed
sudden change
(突然の変化)
[名]
a change that happens quickly and without warning
still in existence
(まだ存在している)
[名]
the state or fact of existing
「危機一髪だったよ!」とアリスは言った。突然の変化にかなり驚いたが、まだ自分が存在していることを知ってとても嬉しかった。
“and now for the garden!” and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas!
and now for
(さあ、...へ行こう)
[間]
used to express a wish to go to a place
all speed
(全速力)
[名]
the highest possible speed
back
(戻る)
[副]
to or toward the place or time from which you came
「さあ、庭へ行こう!」そして、彼女は全速力で小さなドアまで走り戻った。しかし、ああ!
the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, “and things are worse than ever,” thought the poor child, “for I never was so small as this before, never!
shut
(閉まる)
[動]
move into a closed position
before
(以前)
[副]
at a time in the past
worse
(ひどい)
[形]
of a lower standard or quality
never
(絶対に)
[副]
not ever; on no occasion; at no time in the past or future
小さなドアは再び閉まっており、小さな金の鍵は以前のようにガラスのテーブルの上に置かれていた。「これまでになくひどいことになった」とかわいそうな子供は思った。「だって、こんなに小さくなったことはなかったもの、絶対に!
And I declare it’s too bad, that it is!”
declare
(宣言する)
[動]
make a formal statement about a fact or situation
too bad
(ひどい)
[形]
very unfortunate or unlucky
本当にひどいことになったよ!」
As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another moment, splash!
as
(こう言いながら)
[接]
while or when
slip
(滑る)
[動]
move or cause to move smoothly and quickly
moment
(瞬間)
[名]
a very brief period of time
splash
(ザブン)
[名]
the sound of something striking or landing in liquid
こう言いながら彼女の足が滑り、次の瞬間には、ザブン!
she was up to her chin in salt water.
up to
(まで)
[前]
as far as
chin
(あご)
[名]
the lower part of the face below the mouth
salt water
(塩水)
[名]
water with a high concentration of salt
彼女は塩水の中にあごまでつかっていた。
Her first idea was that she had somehow fallen into the sea, “and in that case I can go back by railway,” she said to herself.
idea
(考え)
[名]
a thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action
somehow
(どうにかして)
[副]
in some way or manner
sea
(海)
[名]
a large expanse of salt water covering most of the earth's surface and surrounding its land masses
in that case
(それなら)
[副]
if that is the case
go back
(帰る)
[動]
return to a previous place or state
railway
(鉄道)
[名]
a track made of steel rails on which trains run
彼女が最初に思ったのは、どうにかして海に落ちてしまったということだった。「それなら鉄道で帰れるよ」と彼女は独り言を言った。
(Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
once
(一度)
[副]
on one occasion or for one time only
seaside
(海辺)
[名]
the land bordering the sea
come to
(達する)
[動]
reach or arrive at
general conclusion
(一般的な結論)
[名]
a conclusion that is not specific to a particular situation
wherever
(どこへ行っても)
[副]
in or to whatever place
English coast
(イギリスの海岸)
[名]
the coast of England
bathing machine
(海水浴場)
[名]
a small building on wheels that was used in the 18th and 19th centuries for people to change into their bathing clothes
some children
(子供たち)
[名]
a group of children
dig
(掘る)
[動]
break up and move earth with a tool or machine
sand
(砂)
[名]
a loose granular substance made up of very small particles of rock
wooden spade
(木製のスペード)
[名]
a spade made of wood
then
(それから)
[副]
after that; afterwards
lodging house
(宿泊施設)
[名]
a house where people can stay temporarily
behind
(後ろ)
[前]
at or to the rear of
railway station
(鉄道駅)
[名]
a terminal for trains
(アリスは人生で一度海辺に行ったことがあり、イギリスの海岸のどこへ行っても、海にたくさんの海水浴場があり、子供たちが木製のスペードで砂を掘り、それから一列の宿泊施設があり、その後ろに鉄道駅があるという一般的な結論に達していた。)
However, she soon made out that she was in the pool of tears which she had wept when she was nine feet high.
make out
(気がつく)
[動]
to perceive or understand
しかし、彼女はすぐに、自分が九フィートだった時に流した涙の池の中にいることに気がついた。
“I wish I hadn’t cried so much!” said Alice, as she swam about, trying to find her way out.
cry
(泣く)
[動]
to shed tears
swim
(泳ぐ)
[動]
move through water by using one's limbs
way
(道)
[名]
a method, style, or manner of doing something
out
(外)
[副]
away from home
「そんなに泣かなければよかったのに!」とアリスは泳ぎ回りながら、出口を探そうとした。
“I shall be punished for it now, I suppose, by being drowned in my own tears!
be punished for
(罰を受ける)
[動]
be given a penalty for
drown
(溺れる)
[動]
die through submersion in and inhalation of water
「自分の涙で溺れ死ぬことで、その罰を受けるのね!
That will be a queer thing, to be sure!
確かに、それは奇妙なことね!
However, everything is queer to-day.”
everything
(何もかも)
[名]
all that exists; all that is
でも、今日は何もかも奇妙だよ。」
Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
splash
(水しぶきを上げる)
[動]
cause (liquid) to strike or fall on something in a shower of drops
a little way off
(少し離れたところ)
[副]
a short distance away
at first
(最初は)
[副]
in the beginning; initially
walrus
(セイウチ)
[名]
a large marine mammal with two long tusks
hippopotamus
(カバ)
[名]
a large semiaquatic mammal with a large head and mouth
only
(にすぎない)
[副]
and no more than
mouse
(ネズミ)
[名]
a small rodent which typically has a pointed snout, relatively large ears and eyes, and a long tail
slip
(滑り落ちる)
[動]
lose one's footing or balance on a slippery surface
like
(ように)
[前]
having the same characteristics or qualities as; similar to
ちょうどその時、少し離れたところで何かが水たまりで水しぶきを上げているのが聞こえたので、アリスは何なのか確かめようと近づいて泳いで行った。最初はセイウチかカバに違いないと思ったが、自分が今どれほど小さいかを思い出し、すぐに自分と同じように滑り落ちたネズミにすぎないことがわかった。
“Would it be of any use, now,” thought Alice, “to speak to this mouse?
be of any use
(無駄)
[動]
be useful or helpful
speak
(話しかける)
[動]
say something to someone
「このネズミに話しかけても無駄かしら?」アリスは考えた。
Everything is so out-of-the-way down here, that I should think very likely it can talk: at any rate, there’s no harm in trying.”
down here
(下では)
[副]
in this place
very likely
(かもしれない)
[副]
probably
talk
(話せる)
[動]
speak
at any rate
(いずれにせよ)
[副]
in any case
下では何もかもが普通じゃないから、このネズミも話せるかもしれないよ。いずれにせよ、試してみても害はないよ。」
So she began: “O Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool?
out
(出る)
[前]
not in; outside
そこでアリスは話し始めた。「ねえ、ネズミさん、この水たまりから出る道を知ってる?
I am very tired of swimming about here, O Mouse!”
about
(あたり)
[副]
in or around a place
ネズミさん、ここで泳ぎ回るのにはもう飽き飽きよ!」
(Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse: she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having seen in her brother’s Latin Grammar, “A mouse—of a mouse—to a mouse—a mouse—O mouse!”)
be
(である)
[助]
be
the right way
(正しい方法)
[名]
the correct way
of
(の)
[前]
belonging to
speaking
(話す)
[動]
say words
to
(に)
[前]
toward
a mouse
(ネズミ)
[名]
a small rodent
had never done
(したことがなかった)
[動]
had not done
such a thing
(こんなこと)
[名]
this kind of thing
before
(これまで)
[副]
previously
but
(しかし)
[接]
on the contrary
remembered
(覚えていた)
[動]
be able to recall
having seen
(見たことを)
[動]
saw
in
(で)
[前]
inside
her brother's
(兄の)
[名]
the brother of the person being discussed
Latin Grammar
(ラテン語文法書)
[名]
a book about Latin grammar
of a mouse
(ネズミの)
[名]
belonging to a mouse
to a mouse
(ネズミに)
[名]
toward a mouse
O mouse
(おおネズミよ)
[名]
oh mouse
(アリスはこれがネズミに話しかける正しい方法に違いないと思った。これまでこんなことをしたことはなかったが、兄のラテン語文法書に「ネズミ、ネズミの、ネズミに、ネズミ、おおネズミよ!」と書いてあるのを見たことを覚えていた。)
The Mouse looked at her rather inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little eyes, but it said nothing.
look at
(眺める)
[動]
direct one's gaze at
inquisitively
(いぶかしげに)
[副]
in a curious manner
seem
(ように見えた)
[動]
appear to be
wink
(ウィンクする)
[動]
shut one eye briefly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or secret or as a signal of affection or greeting
say nothing
(何も言わなかった)
[動]
not say anything
ネズミはアリスをいぶかしげに眺め、小さな目の一つでウィンクしたように見えたが、何も言わなかった。
“Perhaps it doesn’t understand English,” thought Alice;
English
(英語)
[名]
the language of England
thought
(思った)
[動]
have a particular opinion or belief about something
「英語がわからないのかも」とアリスは思った。
“I daresay it’s a French mouse, come over with William the Conqueror.”
daresay
(きっと)
[動]
be fairly sure
French
(フランスの)
[形]
of or relating to France or its people or language
come over
(やってくる)
[動]
come to visit
William the Conqueror
(征服王ウィリアム)
[名]
the first Norman King of England
「きっと征服王ウィリアムと一緒にやってきたフランスのネズミなのよ。」
(For, with all her knowledge of history, Alice had no very clear notion how long ago anything had happened.)
with all her knowledge of history
(歴史の知識は豊富だったが)
[名]
even though she knew a lot about history
have no very clear notion
(はっきりとはわかっていなかった)
[動]
did not know for sure
how long ago
(どれくらい前に)
[副]
how much time before now
anything
(何が)
[代]
something
(アリスは歴史の知識は豊富だったが、何がどれくらい前に起こったのかはっきりとはわかっていなかった。)
So she began again: “Où est ma chatte?” which was the first sentence in her French lesson-book.
French
(フランス語)
[名]
the Romance language of France
lesson-book
(教科書)
[名]
a book containing lessons for a particular subject
そこでアリスは、フランス語の教科書の最初の文である「Où est ma chatte?」と話しかけてみた。
The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright.
give a leap
(飛び出す)
[動]
jump or spring suddenly
water
(水)
[名]
the liquid that descends from the clouds as rain, forms streams, lakes, and seas, and is the major constituent of all living matter and that when pure is an odorless, tasteless, very slightly compress...
quiver
(震える)
[動]
shake or tremble slightly
all over
(全身)
[副]
everywhere
fright
(恐怖)
[名]
a sudden intense feeling of fear
ネズミは水から飛び出し、恐怖で全身を震わせた。
“Oh, I beg your pardon!” cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the poor animal’s feelings.
beg your pardon
(ごめんなさい)
[動]
apologize
afraid
(心配して)
[形]
feeling fear or worry
hurt
(傷つける)
[動]
cause pain or injury to
「あ、ごめんなさい!」アリスは、かわいそうな動物の感情を傷つけてしまったのではないかと心配して、あわてて叫んだ。
“I quite forgot you didn’t like cats.”
「あなたが猫が嫌いだったことをすっかり忘れていました。」
“Well, perhaps not,” said Alice in a soothing tone: “don’t be angry about it.
well
(そうね)
[副]
used to express agreement, acceptance, or resignation
not
(そうね)
[副]
used to express negation, denial, or refusal
soothing
(なだめる)
[形]
having a calming or sedative effect
tone
(ように)
[名]
a sound of a particular quality
don't
(怒らないで)
[他]
do not
be angry
(怒る)
[動]
feel or show anger
「そうね、たぶんそうね」アリスはなだめるように言った。「怒らないで。
And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah: I think you’d take a fancy to cats if you could only see her.
and yet
(でも)
[接]
nevertheless; however
show
(見せる)
[動]
cause or allow to be seen
take a fancy to
(好きになる)
[動]
develop a liking for
only
(ただ)
[副]
and no one or nothing more or else; solely
でも、うちの猫のダイナを見せてあげられたらよかったのに。彼女を見たら猫が好きになると思うよ。
She is such a dear quiet thing,” Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, “and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she’s such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!” cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
dear
(愛らしい)
[形]
regarded with deep affection
quiet
(おとなしい)
[形]
making little or no noise
herself
(独り言)
[名]
the female person or animal that is being discussed
lazily
(のんびりと)
[副]
in a relaxed and lazy way
nicely
(かわいく)
[副]
in a pleasant way
purr
(喉を鳴らす)
[動]
make a low continuous vibratory sound
sit
(座る)
[動]
be in a position in which your weight is supported by your buttocks rather than your feet and your upper body is more or less upright
lick
(なめる)
[動]
pass the tongue over the surface of
wash
(洗う)
[動]
clean with water and usually soap
soft
(柔らかい)
[形]
not hard or firm to the touch
nurse
(抱っこする)
[動]
feed a baby or young child from the breast
capital
(優秀な)
[形]
excellent
pardon
(ごめんなさい)
[名]
the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offense
bristle
(逆立てる)
[動]
stand up stiffly
offend
(怒らせる)
[動]
cause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful
彼女はとても愛らしくておとなしいの」アリスは池の中をのんびりと泳ぎながら、半ば独り言のように続けた。「そして、火のそばでとてもかわいく喉を鳴らしながら座って、前足をなめたり顔を洗ったりして、抱っこするのにとても気持ちのいい柔らかい子で、そして、ネズミを捕まえるのにとても優秀な子で、ああ、ごめんなさい!」アリスは再び叫んだ。今度はネズミが全身を逆立てていたので、本当に怒らせてしまったに違いないと思ったからだ。
“We won’t talk about her any more if you’d rather not.”
talk about
(話す)
[動]
discuss
any more
(もう)
[副]
no more; not any longer
if you'd rather not
(嫌なら)
[条]
if you would prefer not to
「嫌ならもう彼女の話はやめましょう」
“We indeed!” cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end of his tail.
tremble
(震える)
[動]
shake or shiver
「私たちだって!」ネズミは叫び、しっぽの先まで震えていた。
“As if I would talk on such a subject!
as if
(まるで)
[接]
used to introduce a statement that is not true or not possible
「そんな話題を話すなんて!
Our family always hated cats: nasty, low, vulgar things!
family
(家族)
[名]
a group of people who are related to each other
always
(いつも)
[副]
at all times; on all occasions
hate
(嫌う)
[動]
dislike intensely
nasty
(不快な)
[形]
highly unpleasant
low
(下品な)
[形]
of little value or importance
vulgar
(下品な)
[形]
lacking in refinement or good taste
うちの家族はいつも猫を嫌っていた。不快で、下品で、下品なもの!
Don’t let me hear the name again!”
let
(聞かせる)
[動]
allow or permit
二度とその名前を聞かせないで!」
“I won’t indeed!” said Alice, in a great hurry to change the subject of conversation.
change
(変える)
[動]
make or become different
subject
(話題)
[名]
the topic of a conversation or discussion
「確かに言いません!」アリスは会話の話題を変えようと大急ぎで言った。
“Are you—are you fond—of—of dogs?”
be fond of
(好きである)
[動]
like something or someone a lot
dog
(犬)
[名]
a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice
「あなたは犬が好きですか?」
The Mouse did not answer, so Alice went on eagerly: “There is such a nice little dog near our house I should like to show you!
eagerly
(熱心に)
[副]
in a very enthusiastic manner
ネズミは答えなかったので、アリスは熱心に続けた。「うちの近くにとても素敵な小さな犬がいるの。あなたに見せてあげたいよ!
A little bright-eyed terrier, you know, with oh, such long curly brown hair!
bright-eyed
(目が輝く)
[形]
having bright eyes
terrier
(テリア)
[名]
a type of dog
curly
(巻き毛の)
[形]
having curls
brown
(茶色の)
[形]
of the color brown
小さな目が輝くテリアで、ああ、とても長い巻き毛の茶色の毛なのよ!
And it’ll fetch things when you throw them, and it’ll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things—I can’t remember half of them—and it belongs to a farmer, you know, and he says it’s so useful, it’s worth a hundred pounds!
fetch
(取ってくる)
[動]
go and get something
sit up
(お座り)
[動]
sit with your back straight
beg
(ねだる)
[動]
ask for something earnestly
farmer
(農場主)
[名]
a person who owns or manages a farm
useful
(役に立つ)
[形]
able to be used for a practical purpose or in several ways
hundred
(百)
[名]
the number 100
pound
(ポンド)
[名]
the basic unit of money in the United Kingdom
それに、投げたものを取ってくるし、お座りして夕食をねだるし、いろんなことができるのよ、半分も思い出せないくらい。農場主の犬なんだけど、とても役に立つから百ポンドの価値があるって農場主が言ってたよ!
He says it kills all the rats and—oh dear!” cried Alice in a sorrowful tone, “I’m afraid I’ve offended it again!”
rat
(ネズミ)
[名]
a small rodent that typically has a pointed snout, a long sparsely haired tail, and a high breeding rate
sorrowful
(悲しげな)
[形]
feeling or showing sorrow
tone
(声)
[名]
the quality of a sound or of someone's voice
ネズミを全部殺すんだって、ああ、困ったよ!」アリスは悲しげな声で叫んだ。「また怒らせちゃったみたい!」
For the Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.
swim away
(泳ぎ去る)
[動]
swim away from something
hard
(全力で)
[副]
with a great deal of effort
make a commotion
(騒ぎを起こす)
[動]
cause a disturbance or uproar
ネズミはアリスを離れて全力で泳ぎ去り、水たまりの中でかなりの騒ぎを起こしていた。
So she called softly after it, “Mouse dear! Do come back again, and we won’t talk about cats or dogs either, if you don’t like them!”
call
(呼ぶ)
[動]
to say or shout something in a loud voice
softly
(優しく)
[副]
in a gentle manner
come back
(戻ってくる)
[動]
to return to a place
アリスはネズミに向かって優しく呼びかけた。「ネズミさん! 戻ってきてちょうだい。嫌いなら猫や犬の話はしないよ!」
When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, “Let us get to the shore, and then I’ll tell you my history, and you’ll understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.”
turn round
(向きを変える)
[動]
change direction
face
(顔)
[名]
the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear
pale
(青白い)
[形]
light in color or having little color
passion
(怒り)
[名]
a strong feeling of anger
trembling
(震えた)
[形]
shaking or quivering
shore
(岸)
[名]
the land along the edge of a large area of water
これを聞いたネズミは、向きを変えてゆっくりとアリスのもとに泳ぎ戻ってきた。顔は真っ青で(アリスは怒っていると思った)、低く震えた声で言った。「岸に着いたら、私の話をしてあげる。そうすれば、私がなぜ猫と犬を嫌っているのかわかるでしょう。」
It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
high time
(そろそろ)
[名]
the right or proper time
crowded
(混み合っている)
[形]
full of people or things
bird
(鳥)
[名]
a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animal with feathers and wings
animal
(動物)
[名]
a living organism of the kingdom Animalia
duck
(アヒル)
[名]
a swimming bird with a flat bill, short legs, webbed feet, and a waddling gait
dodo
(ドードー)
[名]
an extinct flightless bird that was native to Mauritius
lory
(ロリキート)
[名]
any of various brightly colored parrots of the family Loriidae
eaglet
(ワシのひな)
[名]
a young eagle
水たまりには落ちてきた鳥や動物がかなり混み合っていたので、そろそろ出発する時だった。アヒル、ドードー、ロリキート、ワシのひな、その他にも奇妙な生き物が何匹かいた。
Alice led the way, and the whole party swam to the shore.
lead the way
(先頭に立つ)
[動]
go in front of others to show them the way
whole
(一行)
[形]
all of; the entire
アリスが先頭に立ち、一行は岸まで泳いだ。