01
保証する, に保険をかける, 確実にする, 請け合う, 確信させる, 断言する, 約束する, 確保する
動
make certain of
≒
ensure, guarantee, secure, insure
動
inform positively and with certainty and confidence
≒
tell
動
make a promise or commitment
≒
promise
動
assure somebody of the truth of something with the intention of giving the listener confidence
・
I assured him that traveling to Cambodia was safe
動
cause to feel sure; give reassurance to
≒
reassure
動
be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
≒
ensure, insure, see to it, ascertain, check, control, see
派生
形
assured
: 保証された, 確実な, 自信のある, 確かな
派生
名
assurance
: 保証, 保険, 確信, 自信
句
名
quality assurance
: 品質保証, 品証, 品保
三単
assures
現分
assuring
過去
assured
過分
assured
02
保証する, 守る, 確保する, 確実にする, 請け合う, 確かめる, 確実なものにする, 保障する
動
make certain of
≒
guarantee, secure, assure, insure
・
This nest egg will ensure a nice retirement for us
動
be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
≒
assure, insure, see to it, ascertain, check, control, see
三単
ensures
現分
ensuring
過去
ensured
過分
ensured
03
保険をかける, 保証する, 請け合う, 確実にする, 守る, 調べる, に保険をかける, 確保する
動
make certain of
≒
ensure, guarantee, assure, secure
動
be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
≒
ensure, assure, see to it, ascertain, check, control, see
動
protect by insurance
≒
underwrite, cover
動
take out insurance for
派生
名
insurance
: 保険, 保護手段, 保証, 付保
派生
名
insurer
: 保険者, 保険会社, 保険業者, 引受人
派生
名
形
insured
: 被保険者, 保険契約者, 保険付きの, 被険者
句
名
health insurance
: 健康保険, 医療保険, 健保, 保険
句
名
insurance company
: 保険会社, 保険業者, 保険引受人, 保険者
句
名
insurance run
: 駄目押し, 駄目押し点, だめ押し, ダメ押し
句
名
term insurance
: 定期保険, 期間保険
句
名
full insurance
: 全部保険
三単
insures
現分
insuring
過去
insured
過分
insured
04
保証, 保障, 請け合う, 保証する, 担保, 裏付け, 引き受ける, 保険
名
an unconditional commitment that something will happen or that something is true
・
there is no guarantee that they are not lying
名
a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
≒
warranty, warrant, warrantee
名
a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults
≒
guaranty
動
stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of
≒
warrant
動
give surety or assume responsibility
≒
vouch
動
make certain of
≒
ensure, assure, secure, insure
・
Preparation will guarantee success!
動
promise to do or accomplish
≒
undertake
・
guarantee to free the prisoners
派生
名
guarantor
: 保証人, 引受人, 引取人, 請け人
句
名
all guarantee
: オールギャランティー
複数
guarantees
三単
guarantees
現分
guaranteing
過去
guaranteed
過分
guaranteed
05
誓約, 誓う, 質権, 公約, 保証, 乾杯, 担保, 抵当
名
a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
≒
assurance
・
signed a pledge never to reveal the secret
動
promise solemnly and formally
≒
plight
・
I pledge that I will honor my wife
名
a deposit of personal property as security for a debt
・
his saxophone was in pledge
動
bind or secure by a pledge
・
I was pledged to silence
動
give as a guarantee
・
I pledge my honor
名
a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event
≒
toast
動
propose a toast to
≒
toast, drink, wassail, salute
動
pay (an amount of money) as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals
≒
subscribe
・
I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station
名
someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group
派生
形
pledged
: 誓約する, 誓いを立てた, 宣誓した, 宣誓によって結ばれた
句
動
pledge something
: 契る
句
名
initial pledge
: 前面
複数
pledges
三単
pledges
現分
pledging
過去
pledged
過分
pledged
06
約束, 見込み, 契約, 保証, 期待, 気配, 有望, 契り
名
a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
動
make a promise or commitment
≒
assure
名
grounds for feeling hopeful about the future
≒
hope
・
there is little or no promise that he will recover
動
promise to undertake or give
・
I promise you my best effort
動
make a prediction about; tell in advance
≒
predict, forebode, anticipate, foretell, prognosticate, call
動
give grounds for expectations
・
The new results were promising
派生
形
promised
: 約束の, 約束した, 予想の, 予期の
派生
形
promising
: 有望な, 見込みのある, 期待できる, 多望
句
名
old promise
: 旧約
句
名
public promise
: 公約
句
名
being promising
: 多望
句
名
promising stock
: 有望株
複数
promises
三単
promises
現分
promising
過去
promised
過分
promised
07
引き受ける, 請け負う, 保証する, 企てる, 着手する, 約束する, 取り掛かる, 乗り出す
動
enter upon an activity or enterprise
≒
attempt, set about
動
promise to do or accomplish
≒
guarantee
動
accept as a challenge
≒
take on, tackle
動
enter into a contractual arrangement
≒
contract
動
accept as a charge
≒
take in charge
派生
名
undertaking
: 事業, 保証, 約束, 仕事
三単
undertakes
現分
undertaking
過去
undertook
過分
undertaken
08
令状, ワラント, 保証する, 権限, 証明書, 正当化, 正当な理由, 許可
名
a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
動
stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of
≒
guarantee
・
The dealer warrants all the cars he sells
名
formal and explicit approval
≒
sanction, imprimatur, endorsement, countenance, indorsement
名
a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
≒
warranty, guarantee, warrantee
動
show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
≒
justify
・
The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns
名
a type of security issued by a corporation (usually together with a bond or preferred stock) that gives the holder the right to p...
≒
stock warrant, stock-purchase warrant
・
as a sweetener they offered warrants along with the fixed-income securities
派生
形
warranted
: 保証された, 正当な, 理のある
派生
名
warranty
: 保証, 令状, 保証する, 保障
句
名
arrest warrant
: 逮捕状, 逮捕令状
句
名
stock warrant
: 保証, 在庫保証, 保証書, 株式購入保証
句
名
share warrant
: 新株予約権
句
名
letter warrant
: 委任状, 代理権, 委任, 代理委任状
句
名
warranty period
: 保証期間
複数
warrants
三単
warrants
現分
warranting
過去
warranted
過分
warranted
09
誓う, 主張する, 断言する, 宣誓する, ののしる, 契る, 毒づく, 保証する
動
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
≒
assert, verify, affirm, avow, aver, swan
・
Before God I swear I am innocent
動
make a deposition; declare under oath
≒
depose, depone
動
promise solemnly; take an oath
動
utter obscenities or profanities
≒
curse, blaspheme, cuss, imprecate
動
have confidence or faith in
≒
rely, trust, bank
・
I swear by my grandmother's recipes
派生
名
swearing
: 宣誓, 罵りの言葉, ののしり, 罵り
派生
形
sworn
: 宣誓した, 宣誓によって結ばれた, 誓いを立てた, 真の
句
動
swear in
: 宣誓就任させる, 就任させる, 宣誓就任する
句
動
swear something
: 契る
三単
swears
現分
swearing
過去
swore, sware
過分
sworn, sware
10
主張する, 断言する, アサート, 言い張る, 力説する, 強く主張する, 行使する, 言い立てる
動
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
≒
verify, affirm, swear, aver, avow, swan
動
state categorically
≒
maintain, asseverate
動
insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized
≒
put forward
・
Women should assert themselves more!
動
assert to be true
≒
insist
・
The letter asserts a free society
派生
形
asserted
: 主張の
派生
形
asserting
: 宣言的な, 断定的な, 宣言の, 積極的な
派生
名
assertion
: 主張, アサーション, 断言, 表明
派生
形
assertive
: 断定的な, 強引な, 自己主張の強い, 積極的な
三単
asserts
現分
asserting
過去
asserted
過分
asserted
11
宣言する, 公表する, 声明する, 申告する, 告示する, 言い切る, 言い放つ, 明らかにする
動
announce publicly or officially
≒
announce
・
The President declared war
動
declare to be
≒
adjudge, hold
・
She was declared incompetent
動
state firmly
・
He declared that he was innocent
動
state emphatically and authoritatively
・
He declared that he needed more money to carry out the task he was charged with
動
make a declaration (of dutiable goods) to a customs official
・
Do you have anything to declare?
動
designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand
動
proclaim one's support, sympathy, or opinion for or against
・
His wife declared at once for moving to the West Coast
動
authorize payments of
・
declare dividends
派生
形
declared
: 公然の, 宣言された, 宣言の, 宣言されているような
派生
名
declaration
: 宣言, 申告, 公表, 布告
派生
形
名
declarative
: 宣言的な, 宣言する, 宣言の, 断定的な
句
名
declaration system
: 申告制
句
名
system declaration
: システム宣言
句
名
: 注釈宣言
句
名
global declaration
: グローバル宣言
句
名
procedure declaration
: 手続き宣言
句
名
external declaration
: 外部宣言
句
名
forward declaration
: 前方宣言
三単
declares
現分
declaring
過去
declared
過分
declared
12
非常に, とても, 極めて, 大変, きわめて, あまり, 真に, まさに
副
used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal
≒
really, real, rattling
・
she was very gifted
副
precisely so
・
on the very next page
形
being the exact same one; not any other:
≒
identical, selfsame
・
on this very spot
形
precisely as stated
・
the very center of town
派生
動
verify
: 検証する, 確かめる, 調べる, 確認する
派生
形
verified
: 検証済みの, 確認済みの, 検証された, 検証済み
派生
形
verifying
: 確認の, 検証の, 付随的な, 検証しているような
派生
名
verification
: 検証, 証明, 根拠, 照合
派生
形
verifiable
: 証明できる, 確認できる, 実証できる, 検証できる
派生
名
verifiability
: 検証可能性, 確かめること, 検証可能, 検証
派生
形
veritable
: 真の, 本当の, 本物の, ほんとうの
句
名
very near
: 至近
句
名
verification card
: ベリカード
13
ストリップ, はぎ取る, 条片, 奪う, 取り去る, 裸になる, 服を脱ぐ, 細長い一片
動
steal goods; take as spoils
≒
rifle, reave, pillage, despoil, loot, plunder, ransack, foray
動
lay bare
≒
denude, bare, denudate
動
take away possessions from someone
≒
deprive, divest
・
The Nazis stripped the Jews of all their assets
名
a form of erotic entertainment in which a dancer gradually undresses to music
≒
strip show, striptease
・
she did a strip right in front of everyone
動
remove the surface from
・
strip wood
動
get undressed
≒
strip down, peel, disrobe, undress, unclothe, discase, uncase
・
She strips in front of strangers every night for a living
名
a relatively long narrow piece of something
・
he felt a flat strip of muscle
動
remove (someone's or one's own) clothes
≒
undress, divest, disinvest
動
take off or remove
≒
dismantle
・
strip a wall of its wallpaper
動
remove substances from by a percolating liquid
≒
leach
派生
名
stripping
: はぎ取り, 皮剥ぎ, 褫奪, 除去
派生
形
stripped
: 裸の, むき出しの, むき身の, 脱いだ
派生
名
stripper
: ストリッパー, はぎ手, 皮むき器, ストリッパ
句
動
strip off
: 剥がす, 剥す, 捲る, 剥ぐ
句
動
strip out
: 取り除く, 除する, 除去する, 除く
句
動
strip away
: はぎ取る
句
動
strip down
: 服を脱ぐ, 取り去る, 脱衣する, 脱ぐ
複数
strips
三単
strips
現分
stripping
過去
stripped
過分
stripped
14
裸の, 裸, むき出しの, ネイキッド, ありのままの, 家具のない, 明白な, 無防備の
形
completely unclothed
≒
bare, nude, au naturel
・
naked from the waist up
形
having no protecting or concealing cover
≒
defenseless
・
naked to mine enemies- Shakespeare
形
devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure
≒
raw
・
naked ambition
形
lacking any cover
・
naked branches of the trees
形
(of the eye or ear e.g.) without the aid of an optical or acoustical device or instrument
・
visible to the naked eye
句
名
naked eye
: 肉眼, 裸眼, 裸眼の, 裸眼視力
句
名
naked light
: 裸火
句
名
naked woman
: 裸婦, 裸女
句
名
naked flower
: 裸花, 無花被花
句
名
naked domain
: 商業組織, 委員会, 委員
15
裸の, むき出しの, 裸, ベア, ありのままの, むき出す, 裸にする, 最低限の
形
apart from anything else; without additions or modifications
≒
mere, simple
・
only the bare facts
形
lacking its natural or customary covering
・
a bare hill
形
completely unclothed
≒
naked, nude, au naturel
・
bare bodies
形
providing no shelter or sustenance
≒
stark, bleak, desolate, barren
・
bare rocky hills
形
lacking in amplitude or quantity
≒
scanty, spare
・
a bare livelihood
形
having everything extraneous removed including contents
≒
stripped
・
the bare walls
形
lacking embellishment or ornamentation
≒
plain, unornamented, unembellished, spare
動
lay bare
≒
denude, strip, denudate
形
not having a protective covering
≒
unsheathed
・
a bare blade
動
make public
≒
publicize, publicise, air
派生
形
bared
: むき出しの, 裸の, 頭がむき出しの, 帽子をかぶらない
派生
副
barely
: 辛うじて, かろうじて, やっと, あからさまに
句
名
bare minimum
: 最低限のこと, 必要最低限
句
名
bare look
: ベアルック
句
名
bare body
: 素肌
句
名
bare mass
: 裸の質量
三単
bares
現分
baring
過去
bared
過分
bared
形比
barer
形最
barest
16
生, 未熟な, 未加工の, ひどい, 下品な, 経験のない, 生焼けの, 素晴らしい
形
not processed or subjected to analysis
≒
crude
・
raw data
形
devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure
≒
naked
・
raw fury
形
hurting
≒
sensitive, sore, tender
形
lacking training or experience
≒
new
・
raw recruits
形
brutally unfair or harsh
・
received raw treatment from his friends
形
(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes
≒
rude, natural
・
raw wool
形
not treated with heat to prepare it for eating
形
(used informally) completely unclothed
≒
peeled, in the raw, in the buff, stark naked, in the altogether, bare-ass, bare-assed, naked as a jaybird
形
unpleasantly cold and damp
≒
bleak, cutting
形
having the surface exposed and painful
・
a raw wound
句
名
raw material
: 原料, 原材料, 素材, 材料
形比
rawer
形最
rawest
17
失礼な, 無礼な, 突然の, 無作法な, 下品な, 粗雑な, 乱暴な, 教養のない
形
socially incorrect in behavior
≒
ill-mannered, unmannerly, bad-mannered, unmannered
形
(of persons) lacking in refinement or grace
≒
ill-bred, lowbred, bounderish, yokelish, underbred
形
lacking civility or good manners
≒
uncivil
形
belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
≒
crude, primitive
・
the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man
形
(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes
≒
raw, natural
・
bales of rude cotton
派生
名
rudeness
: 無礼, 失礼, 無作法, 不作法
派生
形
rudimentary
: 初歩的な, 基本の, 未発達の, 基本的な
句
動
be rude
: 失礼する, 乱暴する, 失敬する, 失礼
形比
ruder
形最
rudest
18
ピール, 皮をむく, はがれる, 脱ぐ, むける, 剥がす, 剥く, 皮
動
get undressed
≒
strip down, disrobe, strip, undress, discase, uncase, unclothe
動
strip the skin off
≒
skin, pare
名
the rind of a fruit or vegetable
≒
skin
動
come off in flakes or thin small pieces
≒
flake off, flake, peel off
・
The paint in my house is peeling off
派生
形
peeled
: 皮のむけた, 裸の, むき出しの, 素っ裸の
派生
名
peeling
: 剥離, はく離, 剥がれ, ピーリング
句
動
peel off
: 剥がす, 剥がれる, 剥す, はがす
複数
peels
三単
peels
現分
peeling
過去
peeled
過分
peeled
19
ライフル, 小銃, ライフル銃, くまなく捜す, 盗む, 鉄砲, 飛び道具, 銃
名
a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore
・
he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired
動
steal goods; take as spoils
≒
loot, ransack, strip, reave, plunder, pillage, foray, despoil
動
go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way
≒
go
・
Who rifled through my desk drawers?
派生
名
rifling
: 旋条, ライフリング, 探って強奪すること, 施条
派生
形
rifled
: 銃器の, 火器の, 小火器の, 銃火器の
句
名
sniper rifle
: 狙撃銃, スナイパーライフル
句
名
machine rifle
: 自動小銃, 自動, オートマチック, 自動的
句
名
rifle stand
: 銃架
句
名
rifle ball
: ライフル弾
句
名
rifle shot
: ライフル射程, 小銃射程, ライフル銃射撃場, ライフル射撃
句
名
battle rifle
: バトルライフル
複数
rifles
三単
rifles
現分
rifling
過去
rifled
過分
rifled
20
発疹, かぶれ, 吹き出物, そそっかしい, 軽率な, 皮疹, 向こう見ずな, 無分別な
名
any red eruption of the skin
≒
skin rash, efflorescence, roseola
形
marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
≒
reckless, foolhardy, heady
・
a rash attempt to climb Mount Everest
形
imprudently incurring risk
・
do something rash that he will forever repent- George Meredith
名
a series of unexpected and unpleasant occurrences
≒
blizzard
・
a rash of bank robberies
句
副
a rash
: ぼつぼつ
複数
rashs
形比
rasher
形最
rashest
21
帯域, バンド, 帯, 楽団, 一団, 楽隊, ひも, しま
名
a group of musicians playing popular music for dancing
≒
dance orchestra, dance band
名
a thin flat strip of flexible material that is worn around the body or one of the limbs (especially to decorate the body)
名
a restraint put around something to hold it together
名
a range of frequencies between two limits
名
instrumentalists not including string players
名
an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material
≒
stripe, banding
名
an unofficial association of people or groups
≒
circle, lot, set
名
a stripe or stripes of contrasting color
≒
stria, striation, banding
・
chromosomes exhibit characteristic bands
名
jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger
≒
ring
・
he noted that she wore a wedding band
名
a strip of material attached to the leg of a bird to identify it (as in studies of bird migration)
≒
ring
派生
形
banded
: 縞のある, 縞模様の, 帯状の
派生
名
banding
: バンディング, 縞模様, 筋, バンド
句
動
band together
: 団結する, 結束する, 組み合う, 結合する
複数
bands
22
空港, 飛行場, エアポート, ドローム, 滑走路, 着陸場, 小飛行場, 軽飛行場
名
an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo
≒
aerodrome, airdrome, drome
複数
airports
23
民事, 市民の, 礼儀正しい, 一般市民の, 丁寧な, 国内の, 民間の, 市民としての
形
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy considerati...
≒
polite
形
of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals
≒
civic
・
civil rights
形
of or in a condition of social order
・
civil peoples
形
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life
・
the civil calendar
形
applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military
・
civil authorities
形
of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state
・
civil affairs
派生
名
形
civilian
: 文民, 民間人, 一般市民, 非戦闘員
派生
名
civilization
: 文明, 教化, 文化, 開化
派生
名
civility
: 礼節, 礼儀正しさ, 丁寧, ていねい
派生
動
civilize
: 文明化する, 教化する, 洗練する, 洗練させる
句
名
civil society
: 市民社会
句
名
civil time
: 現地時間, 標準時間, 市民の時間, 標準時
句
名
civil year
: 暦年, 歴年, 暦年度
句
名
civil day
: 暦日
24
熟練した, 慣れた, 経験豊富な, 老功の, 達者の, 老練の, 老成の, 老巧の
形
having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation
≒
experienced
派生
名
動
experience
: 経験, 体験, エクスペリエンス, 感じる
派生
形
experienced
: 経験豊富, 熟達した, 経験を積んだ, 慣れた
派生
形
experiential
: 経験的な, 経験の, 経験上の, 実証的な
25
母音, 母音字, 母音を表す文字, 母音の, 母音性, 声に出す, 母音化する, 不遠慮の
名
a speech sound made with the vocal tract open
≒
vowel sound
名
a letter of the alphabet standing for a spoken vowel
複数
vowels
26
音声, ボイス, 声, 意見, 代弁者, 命令, 発言権, お告げ
名
the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract
≒
vox, phonation, vocalisation, vocalization, vocalism
・
a singer takes good care of his voice
名
(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denot...
名
a sound suggestive of a vocal utterance
・
the noisy voice of the waterfall
名
the ability to speak
・
he lost his voice
名
something suggestive of speech in being a medium of expression
・
the wee small voice of conscience
名
an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose
≒
spokesperson, representative, interpreter
動
utter with vibrating vocal chords
≒
sound, vocalize, vocalise
名
(metonymy) a singer
・
he wanted to hear trained voices sing it
名
the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech
・
A shrill voice sounded behind us
名
expressing in coherent verbal form
≒
articulation
・
I gave voice to my feelings
派生
名
voicing
: ボイシング, ヴォイシング, 有声化, 清濁
派生
形
voiced
: 有声, 有声音, 有声の, 濁音の
派生
形
voiceless
: 無声, 無言の, 静かな, 無声の
句
名
voice part
: 声部, 構成要素, パート, 一部分
句
名
voice over
: アテレコ, ボイスオーバー
句
動
be voiced
: 濁る, 有声音化
複数
voices
三単
voices
現分
voicing
過去
voiced
過分
voiced
27
サウンド, 音声, 音, 音響, 響き, 鳴る, 健全な, 聞こえる
名
(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
≒
phone, speech sound
名
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium
・
falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
名
the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause
・
the sound of rain on the roof
名
the sudden occurrence of an audible event
・
the sound awakened them
名
the audible part of a transmitted signal
≒
audio
動
give off a certain sound or sounds
・
This record sounds scratchy
形
in excellent physical condition
≒
good
・
a sound mind in a sound body
名
a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water
≒
strait
形
financially secure and safe
・
sound investments
動
cause to sound
・
sound the bell
派生
名
形
sounding
: サウンディング, 打診, 測深, 水深
派生
動
形
soundproof
: 防音する, 防音の, 遮音する, 防音
派生
副
soundly
: ぐっすりと, しっかりと, 確実に, すっかり
派生
名
soundness
: 健全性, 健全, 安定性, 堅実さ
句
名
soundproof room
: 防音室
複数
sounds
三単
sounds
現分
sounding
過去
sounded
過分
sounded
形比
sounder
形最
soundest
28
電話, 受話器, フォン, 単音, 電話する, 言語音, 電話機, 音
名
electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts receive...
≒
telephone, telephone set
動
get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone
≒
telephone, call, ring, call up
名
electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear
≒
headphone, earpiece, earphone
名
(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
≒
sound, speech sound
派生
形
phonetic
: 表音, 音声の, 音声, 音声学の
句
副
on the phone
: 電話で, 電話がかかってきている
句
名
phone call
: 電話, 通話, 電話の呼び出し, 呼び出し
句
名
phone number
: 電話番号, 携帯電話, 番号, 電話
句
動
cell phone
: 携帯電話, 携帯, 携帯電話する, 携帯する
句
動
phone in
: 電話を入れる
複数
phones
三単
phones
現分
phoning
過去
phoned
過分
phoned
29
ボーカル, 声の, 声楽, うるさい, 音声の, 有声音, 母音, 声
名
a short musical composition with words
≒
song
形
given to expressing yourself freely or insistently
≒
outspoken
・
a vocal assembly
名
music intended to be performed by one or more singers, usually with instrumental accompaniment
≒
vocal music
形
full of the sound of voices
・
a playground vocal with the shouts and laughter of children
形
having or using the power to produce speech or sound
・
vocal organs
形
relating to or designed for or using the singing voice
・
vocal technique
派生
名
vocalist
: ボーカリスト, 声楽家, 歌手, ボーカル
句
名
vocal band
: 声帯, 声帯ひだ
句
名
vocal message
: 口上
句
名
vocal score
: ボーカルスコア
句
名
lead vocalist
: リードボーカリスト, リードボーカル
複数
vocals
30
発音する, 宣告する, 申し渡す, 言い渡す, 話す, 言う, 言明する, 下す
動
speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
≒
enunciate, say, enounce, articulate, sound out
・
She pronounces French words in a funny way
動
pronounce judgment on
≒
judge, label
派生
名
pronunciation
: 発音, 発音の仕方, 発音記号, 読み方
派生
名
pronouncing
: 発声, 宣言, 発音, 発音の
派生
形
pronounced
: 明白な, 顕著な, はっきりした, 著しい
派生
名
pronouncement
: 宣告, 宣言, 声明, 言い渡し
句
名
same pronunciation
: 同音
三単
pronounces
現分
pronouncing
過去
pronounced
過分
pronounced
31
言う, いう, 述べる, 話す, 云う, 暗唱する, 伝える, 主張する
動
express in words
≒
tell, state
・
He said that he wanted to marry her
動
speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
≒
pronounce, articulate, sound out, enunciate, enounce
・
I cannot say `zip wire'
動
utter aloud
・
She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
動
have or contain a certain wording or form
≒
read
・
What does the law say?
動
recite or repeat a fixed text
・
Say grace
動
state as one's opinion or judgement; declare
・
I say let's forget this whole business
動
give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
≒
tell, enjoin, order
・
I said to him to go home
動
communicate or express nonverbally
・
What does this painting say?
動
express a supposition
≒
suppose
・
Let us say that he did not tell the truth
動
report or maintain
≒
allege, aver
・
He said it was too late to intervene in the war
派生
名
saying
: 格言, ことわざ, 言い習わし, 成句
派生
形
said
: 前記, 上述の, 前述の, 該
三単
says
現分
saying
過去
said
過分
said
32
爆発する, 破裂する, 爆発させる, 打破する, 感情が激発する, 急増する, 激怒する, 破裂させる
動
burst outward, usually with noise
≒
burst
・
The champagne bottle exploded
動
burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction;"the bomb detonated at noon"
≒
detonate, blow up
・
The Molotov cocktail exploded
動
be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise
≒
break loose, burst forth
・
His anger exploded
動
cause to burst with a violent release of energy
≒
detonate, blow up, set off
・
We exploded the nuclear bomb
動
cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/
動
show a violent emotional reaction
・
The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary
動
destroy by exploding
・
The enemy exploded the bridge
動
increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner
≒
irrupt
・
The population of India is exploding
動
show (a theory or claim) to be baseless, or refute and make obsolete
動
drive from the stage by noisy disapproval
派生
名
explosion
: 爆発, 破裂, 急増, 炸裂
派生
名
形
explosive
: 爆薬, 爆発, 激しやすい, 火薬
派生
形
exploded
: 分解の, 分解組立の, 爆発した, 破裂した
句
名
explosive device
: 爆発装置, 起爆装置
句
名
low explosive
: 低爆発性
句
名
explosive compound
: 爆発性化合物, 爆薬
句
名
explosive situation
: 一触即発
句
名
explosive substance
: 爆発物
三単
explodes
現分
exploding
過去
exploded
過分
exploded
33
電話, 電話する, 電話機, テレフォン, 伝言ゲーム, テレホン, 電話をかける, 架電
名
electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts receive...
≒
phone, telephone set
・
I talked to him on the telephone
名
transmitting speech at a distance
≒
telephony
動
get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone
≒
phone, ring, call, call up
派生
名
telephony
: 電話通信, テレフォニー, 電話, 電話機
句
名
telephone number
: 電話番号, 電番, 番号, 電話
句
名
mobile telephone
: 携帯電話, 移動電話, モバイル電話
句
名
telephone order
: 電話注文, 電話による注文
句
名
home telephone
: 家電, 宅電, 家デン
句
名
video telephone
: テレビ電話
句
名
car telephone
: 自動車電話
句
名
telephone charge
: 電話料
句
名
telephone club
: テレホンクラブ
句
名
telephone stand
: 電話台
句
名
telephone call
: 通話, 電話, 架電, 呼び出し
複数
telephones
三単
telephones
現分
telephoning
過去
telephoned
過分
telephoned
34
受動, 受身, 不活性の, 受動的, 消極的な, 不動態の, 受け身の, 受動的な
形
lacking in energy or will
≒
inactive
・
Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself- George Meredith
形
peacefully resistant in response to injustice
≒
peaceful
・
passive resistance
名
the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by th...
≒
passive voice
・
`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice
形
expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb
・
academics seem to favor passive sentences
派生
名
passivation
: パシベーション, パッシベーション, 不動態, 不動態化
派生
副
passively
: 受動的に, 消極的に, 受動で, 受動態で
句
名
passive transport
: 受動輸送
複数
passives
35
ため息, 溜息, 溜め息, ためいき, 吐息, 嘆息, 嘆く, 嘆声
名
an utterance made by exhaling audibly
≒
suspiration
動
heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily
≒
suspire
・
She sighed sadly
動
utter with a sigh
名
a sound like a person sighing
・
she heard the sigh of the wind in the trees
複数
sighs
三単
sighs
現分
sighing
過去
sighed
過分
sighed
36
狭い, せまい, 細い, 狭める, かろうじての, 厳密な, 狭まる, 制限する
形
lacking tolerance or flexibility or breadth of view
≒
narrow-minded
・
narrow opinions
形
not wide
・
a narrow bridge
形
limited in size or scope
・
the narrow sense of a word
形
very limited in degree
・
won by a narrow margin
動
become more focus on an area of activity or field of study
≒
specialize, narrow down, specialise
動
define clearly
≒
narrow down, specify, peg down, pin down, nail down
・
I cannot narrow down the rules for this game
動
make or become more narrow or restricted
≒
contract
・
The selection was narrowed
形
characterized by painstaking care and detailed examination
≒
minute
・
a narrow scrutiny
動
become tight or as if tight
≒
constrict, constringe
名
a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water
派生
形
narrowed
: 狭くなった
派生
名
形
narrowing
: 狭窄, 狭さく, 狭小化, 先細
派生
副
narrowly
: 辛うじて, かろうじて, 危うく, 綿密に
句
名
narrow house
: 墓, 狭い家, 墳墓, 墓穴
句
動
narrow something
: 窄める
句
動
narrow down
: 絞り込む, 絞る, 範囲を限定する, 専門にする
複数
narrows
三単
narrows
現分
narrowing
過去
narrowed
過分
narrowed
形比
narrower
形最
narrowest
代替
narrowe
37
コート, 上着, 塗り, 外套, オーバー, 覆う, 毛皮, おおう
名
an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
名
a thin layer covering something
≒
coating
・
a second coat of paint
名
growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal
≒
pelage
動
put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface
≒
surface
・
coat the cake with chocolate
動
form a coat over
≒
cake
・
Dirt had coated her face
動
cover or provide with a coat
派生
名
coating
: コーティング, 塗装, 塗布, 被覆
派生
形
coated
: コーティングする, コーティング, コーティングの, コーティングを施した
句
名
second coat
: 中塗, 中塗り
複数
coats
三単
coats
現分
coating
過去
coated
過分
coated
38
ジャケット, 上着, カバー, 上衣, コート, 被覆, ウインドブレーカー, 胴着
名
a short coat
名
an outer wrapping or casing
・
phonograph records were sold in cardboard jackets
名
(dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth
≒
jacket crown, cap, crown, crownwork
名
the outer skin of a potato
動
provide with a thermally non-conducting cover
・
The tubing needs to be jacketed
名
the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition
動
put a jacket on
・
The men were jacketed
句
名
leather jacket
: レザージャケット, 革のジャケット, 皮ジャン, 革ジャン
句
名
record jacket
: ジャケット, ジャケツ
句
名
jacket picture
: ジャケ写
句
名
air jacket
: 救命胴衣, ライフベスト, エアジャケット, 空気ジャケット
句
名
down jacket
: ダウンジャケット
複数
jackets
三単
jackets
現分
jacketing
過去
jacketed
過分
jacketed
39
ケーキ, ケーク, 固まる, 洋菓子, 固める, お菓子, なすりつける, 菓子
名
baked goods made from or based on a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat
名
small flat mass of chopped food
≒
patty
動
form a coat over
≒
coat
名
a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)
≒
bar
句
名
white cake
: ホワイトケーキ
句
名
cake server
: ケーキサーバー, ケーキ取り分け具
句
名
cake box
: 菓子器
句
名
oil cake
: 油かす, 油粕, 油糟, 油滓
複数
cakes
三単
cakes
現分
caking
過去
caked
過分
caked
40
毛皮, ファー, 湯あか, 湯垢, 毛, 毛革, 被毛, 毛皮の
名
the dressed hairy coat of a mammal
≒
pelt
名
dense coat of fine silky hairs on mammals (e.g., cat or seal or weasel)
名
a garment made of the dressed hairy coat of a mammal
派生
形
furry
: 恐ろしい, 毛皮の, 毛で覆われた, 毛の
句
名
fur coat
: 毛皮のコート, ファーコート, 毛衣, 皮衣
句
名
fur color
: 毛色
複数
furs
41
毛髪, ヘア, 髪, 髪の毛, 毛, 頭髪, わずか, 一髪
名
a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to p...
・
he combed his hair
名
a very small distance or space
≒
hair's-breadth, whisker, hairsbreadth
・
they escaped by a hair's-breadth
名
a filamentous projection or process on an organism
名
any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal
≒
pilus
・
there is a hair in my soup
名
filamentous hairlike growth on a plant
≒
fuzz, tomentum
名
cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments
≒
haircloth
派生
形
hairy
: 毛深い, 困難な, 危険な, 毛むくじゃらの
派生
形
haired
: 毛深い, 毛の, 毛むくじゃらな, 毛の生えた
派生
形
hairless
: 毛のない, 無毛の, 毛の無い, はげの
句
名
long hair
: 長髪, 襟足, ロングヘア, ヒッピー
複数
hairs
42
顔料, 色素, 絵の具, ピグメント, 着色する, 絵具, 着色, えの具
名
a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to ...
≒
paint
・
artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably
名
dry coloring material (especially a powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.)
名
any substance whose presence in plant or animal tissues produces a characteristic color
動
color or dye with a pigment
・
pigment a photograph
動
acquire pigment; become colored or imbued
派生
名
pigmentation
: 色素沈着, 染色, 着色, 色
句
名
animal pigment
: 動物色素, 動物の色素
句
名
blood pigment
: 血色素
複数
pigments
三単
pigments
現分
pigmenting
過去
pigmented
過分
pigmented
43
石膏, 石こう, 漆喰, プラスター, しっくい, こう薬, 塗る, べたべた塗る
名
any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens i...
≒
plaster of Paris
名
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
名
a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat in...
≒
cataplasm, poultice
名
a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)
≒
plasterwork
・
there were cracks in the plaster
名
adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
≒
adhesive plaster, sticking plaster
動
cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on
≒
beplaster
・
The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters
動
apply a heavy coat to
≒
plaster over, stick on
動
coat with plaster
≒
daub
動
affix conspicuously
・
She plastered warnings all over the wall
動
dress by covering with a therapeutic substance
≒
poultice
複数
plasters
三単
plasters
現分
plastering
過去
plastered
過分
plastered
代替
plaister
代替
plastre
44
プレート, 板, 図版, 感光板, 板金, お皿, 献金皿, めっきする
名
(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score
≒
home plate, home base, home
名
dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten
名
a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic
名
a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth
≒
denture, dental plate
名
a shallow receptacle for collection in church
≒
collection plate
名
a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded
≒
photographic plate
名
a rigid layer of the Earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly
≒
crustal plate
名
a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)
名
the quantity contained in a plate
≒
plateful
名
a main course served on a plate
・
a vegetable plate
派生
名
plating
: めっき, メッキ, 鍍金, 被覆
派生
名
platelet
: 血小板, プレートレット, 小さな板状体, 血小板凝集
句
形
plated
: メッキ, めっきする, 2種の糸でできた, めっき
句
名
place plate
: 位置皿, サービスプレート
句
名
service plate
: サービスプレート
句
副
on a plate
: やすやすと, 容易に
複数
plates
45
薄層, 薄板, 薄片, 椎弓板, 薄膜, 葉身, ラミナ, 葉片
名
a thin plate or layer (especially of bone or mineral)
派生
動
名
laminate
: ラミネート, 薄板, 合板, 積層する
派生
形
laminated
: 薄板状の, ラミネート加工した, 薄板を重ねた, ラミネート
派生
名
lamination
: 葉理, 積層する, ラミネーション, ラミネート
複数
laminae
46
蒸発する, 蒸発させる, 気化する, 消滅する, 消える, 脱水する, 消散させる, 濃縮する
動
lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue
≒
vaporize, vaporise
・
evaporate milk
動
change into a vapor
≒
vaporise
・
The water evaporated in front of our eyes
動
cause to change into a vapor
≒
vaporise
・
The chemist evaporated the water
動
become less intense and fade away gradually
≒
disappear, melt
・
her hopes evaporated after years of waiting for her fiance
派生
形
evaporated
: 蒸発の, 蒸着した
派生
名
evaporation
: 蒸発, 消滅, 気化, 蒸散
派生
名
evaporator
: エバポレーター, 蒸発器
派生
形
evaporative
: 蒸発の, 蒸発する, 蒸発性, 蒸発性の
句
名
rotary evaporator
: ロータリーエバポレーター
三単
evaporates
現分
evaporating
過去
evaporated
過分
evaporated
47
ウイルス, 病毒, ビールス, 害悪, ウィルス, 濾過性病原体, バイラス, ヴァイラス
名
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same...
≒
computer virus
・
a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance
名
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a pie...
名
a harmful or corrupting agency
・
bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread
派生
形
viral
: ウイルス, ウイルスの, バイラル, ウイルス性の
句
動
go viral
: バズる
句
名
viral infection
: ウイルス感染
複数
viruses
48
容易な, 手軽な, 器用な, たやすく得られる, 軽快な, たやすい, 達者な, 安易な
形
expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
≒
eloquent, silver, fluent, silver-tongued, smooth-spoken
・
able to dazzle with his facile tongue
形
performing adroitly and without effort
・
a facile hand
形
arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth
・
too facile a solution for so complex a problem
派生
名
facility
: 施設, 設備, 容易さ, 機関