01
グロー, 輝き, 輝く, 光を放つ, 白熱, 明るさ, 紅潮する, 彩り
名
the phenomenon of light emission by a body as its temperature is raised
≒
incandescence
名
light from nonthermal sources
≒
luminescence
動
emit a steady even light without flames
・
The fireflies were glowing and flying about in the garden
名
a steady even light without flames
動
have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink
≒
beam, shine, radiate
・
Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna
名
an appearance of reflected light
≒
gleam, lambency, gleaming
動
shine intensely, as if with heat
≒
burn
・
The coals were glowing in the dark
動
experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion
≒
beam, shine, radiate
名
an alert and refreshed state
≒
freshness
名
the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface
≒
glowing, radiance
派生
形
名
glowing
: 熱烈な, 熱情的な, 白熱の, 輝き
複数
glows
三単
glows
現分
glowing
過去
glowed, glew
過分
glowed, glew
02
輝く, 輝き, 光る, 映える, 照る, きらめく, 光らせる, 磨く
動
emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light
≒
beam
動
be bright by reflecting or casting light
≒
reflect
名
the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
≒
radiance, effulgence, radiancy, refulgence, refulgency
動
have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink
≒
beam, glow, radiate
動
make (a surface) shine
≒
polish, smooth, smoothen
・
shine the silver, please
動
experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion
≒
beam, glow, radiate
動
be shiny, as if wet
≒
glitter, glisten, gleam, glint
動
touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
≒
strike, fall
動
throw or flash the light of (a lamp)
・
Shine the light on that window, please
動
be clear and obvious
・
A shining example
派生
形
shiny
: 光沢のある, 光る, 輝く, ピカピカ
派生
形
名
shining
: シャイニング, 輝く, 明るい, すぐれた
句
動
shine in
: 射し込む, 射す, 差し込む, 差込む
複数
shines
三単
shines
現分
shining
過去
shone, shined
過分
shone, shined
03
火炎, 炎, 地獄, 強い輝き, 輝く, 広く知らせる, 火災, かっとなる
名
a strong flame that burns brightly
≒
blazing
・
the blaze spread rapidly
名
a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted
≒
brilliance, glare
動
shine brightly and intensively
・
Meteors blazed across the atmosphere
動
burn brightly and intensely
・
The summer sun alone can cause a pine to blaze
名
a cause of difficulty and suffering
≒
hell
・
go to blazes
動
move rapidly and as if blazing
≒
blaze out
・
The spaceship blazed out into space
動
shoot rapidly and repeatedly
≒
blaze away
・
He blazed away at the men
名
noisy and unrestrained mischief
≒
hell
・
raising blazes
動
indicate by marking trees with blazes
・
blaze a trail
名
a light-colored marking
・
they chipped off bark to mark the trail with blazes
派生
名
blazer
: ブレザー, ブレザーコート, スポーツジャケット, ブレイザー
派生
形
名
blazing
: 燃える, 明白な, 燃え立つ, 目映い
複数
blazes
三単
blazes
現分
blazing
過去
blazed
過分
blazed
04
火炎, 炎, 情熱, 火焔, 光彩, 恋人, 叩く, フレーム
名
the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke
≒
fire, flaming
動
be in flames or aflame
・
The sky seemed to flame in the Hawaiian sunset
動
criticize harshly, usually via an electronic medium
・
the person who posted an inflammatory message got flamed
動
shine with a sudden light
≒
flare
派生
名
形
flaming
: 激しい, 熱烈な, 燃える, 光り輝く
派生
形
flamed
: 直火で焼いた, 炎状の木目のある
派生
形
flammable
: 可燃性の, 燃えやすい, 可燃, 引火性の
句
名
flame retardant
: 難燃剤
句
名
low flame
: とろ火, 弱火
句
名
flame test
: 炎色反応, 焔色反応
句
名
medium flame
: 中火
句
名
flame reaction
: 炎色反応, 焔色反応
句
名
flame tree
: ホウオウボク, 華やか, きらびやか, 鳳凰木
句
名
flame sensor
: 火炎検出器
句
名
flame flower
: トリトマ, シャグマユリ
複数
flames
三単
flames
現分
flaming
過去
flamed
過分
flamed
05
ビーム, 光線, はり, 光束, 信号電波, 輝き, 梁, 平均台
名
a column of light (as from a beacon)
≒
light beam, ray, beam of light, ray of light, shaft, irradiation, shaft of light
名
a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation
≒
ray, electron beam
名
long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction
動
emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light
≒
shine
・
The fire beamed on their faces
名
a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather
≒
radio beam
名
a gymnastic apparatus used by women gymnasts
≒
balance beam
動
have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink
≒
shine, glow, radiate
動
experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion
≒
shine, glow, radiate
・
She was beaming with joy
動
broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television
≒
transmit, broadcast, send, air
動
smile radiantly; express joy through one's facial expression
派生
形
beaming
: 晴れやかな, 光り輝く, 明るい, 晴れやか
句
名
laser beam
: レーザー光, レーザービーム, レーザー光線, レーザー装置
句
名
light beam
: 光束, 光線, 放射, 光芒
複数
beams
三単
beams
現分
beaming
過去
beamed
過分
beamed
06
光線, 放射線, 熱線, ひらめき, エイ, えい, 半直線, 発する
名
a column of light (as from a beacon)
≒
light beam, beam, beam of light, ray of light, shaft, irradiation, shaft of light
名
(mathematics) a straight line extending from a point
名
cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most s...
動
extend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center
≒
radiate
名
a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation
≒
beam, electron beam
動
expose to radiation
≒
irradiate
動
emit as rays
・
That tower rays a laser beam for miles across the sky
名
any of the stiff bony spines in the fin of a fish
名
the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization
≒
re
名
a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence
句
名
ultraviolet ray
: 紫外線
句
名
light ray
: 光線
句
名
one ray
: 一条, 一筋, 一すじ, ひと筋
句
名
ray system
: 光条
句
名
infrared ray
: 赤外線, 赤外光, 赤外, 赤外線の
句
名
sound ray
: 音線
複数
rays
三単
rays
現分
raying
過去
rayed
過分
rayed
07
レーザ, レーザー, レーザー光, レーザー光線, レーザー装置, レーザープリンター, レーザープリンタ, レーザービーム
名
an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; an optical device that produces an intense monochromatic ...
≒
optical maser
複数
lasers
08
煌めき, 光輝, きらめき, きらきら, グリッター, 輝く, 光る, ぴかぴか光る
名
the quality of shining with a bright reflected light
≒
sparkle, glisten, scintillation, glister
動
be shiny, as if wet
≒
shine, glisten, gleam, glint
名
the occurrence of a small flash or spark
≒
sparkle, coruscation
派生
形
glittering
: きらびやかな, 煌めく, 輝かしい, 光り輝く
複数
glitters
三単
glitters
現分
glittering
過去
glittered
過分
glittered
09
明るい, 明るく, 鮮やかな, 晴れた, まぶしい, 利口な, 輝かしい, 輝く
形
full or promise
≒
promising, hopeful
・
had a bright future in publishing
形
emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts
・
the sun was bright and hot
形
having striking color
≒
brilliant, vivid
・
bright dress
形
clear and sharp and ringing
≒
brilliant
・
the bright sound of the trumpet section
形
made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow
≒
shining, shiny, burnished, lustrous
・
bright silver candlesticks
形
having lots of light either natural or artificial
・
the room was bright and airy
形
not made dim or less bright
≒
undimmed
形
splendid
・
the bright stars of stage and screen
形
characterized by happiness or gladness
・
bright faces
副
with brightness
≒
brightly, brilliantly
・
the windows glowed jewel bright
派生
名
brightness
: 輝度, 明るさ, 明度, 光輝
派生
副
brightly
: 明るく, 鮮やかに, 明明, ぴかっと
派生
動
brighten
: 明るくする, 輝かせる, 元気になる, 光らせる
句
名
bright place
: 明るみ, 明所, 明, 灯
句
名
bright person
: 秀才
形比
brighter
形最
brightest
10
研磨, 磨く, 光沢, 磨き, 洗練する, 上品にする, 光らせる, つや出し
動
make (a surface) shine
≒
smooth, shine, smoothen
・
polish my shoes
動
improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
≒
refine, fine-tune, down
名
the property of being smooth and shiny
≒
glossiness, gloss, burnish
動
bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state
≒
polish up, brush up, round, round off
・
polish your social manners
名
a preparation used in polishing
名
a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
≒
culture, cultivation, refinement, finish
・
they performed with great polish
派生
名
polishing
: 研磨, 艶出し, 研摩, つや出し
派生
形
polished
: 上品な, 洗練された, 磨かれた, 優雅な
句
動
be polished
: 洗練する, 垢抜ける, 品がある
複数
polishs
三単
polishs
現分
polishing
過去
polished
過分
polished
11
海岸, 岸辺, 岸, 支柱, 沿岸, つっかい, 湖畔, 河岸
名
the land along the edge of a body of water
動
support by placing against something solid or rigid
≒
prop up, prop, shore up
・
shore and buttress an old building
名
a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support
≒
shoring
動
arrive on shore
≒
land, set ashore
動
serve as a shore to
・
The river was shored by trees
派生
名
shoring
: 支柱, 支柱で支えること, テコ入れ, てこ入れ
句
動
shore up
: 支える, 強化する, 支援する, 補強する
句
名
long shore
: 長汀
句
名
off shore
: 沖合, 岸から離れて
複数
shores
三単
shores
現分
shoring
過去
shored
過分
shored
12
カラム, コラム, 円柱, 列, 縦列, 縦隊, 支柱, 欄
名
a vertical array of numbers or other information
・
he added a column of numbers
名
anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower
≒
tower, pillar
・
the test tube held a column of white powder
名
an article giving opinions or perspectives
≒
editorial, newspaper column
名
a line of units following one after another
名
(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
≒
pillar
名
a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
≒
pillar
名
a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance whe...
≒
chromatography column
名
a page or text that is vertically divided
・
the newspaper devoted several columns to the subject
名
any tubular or pillar-like supporting structure in the body
派生
名
columnist
: コラムニスト, 論説委員, 特別寄稿者, 特約寄稿家
派生
形
columnar
: 柱状の, 円柱の, 円柱状, 円柱形
句
名
column chromatography
: カラムクロマトグラフィー
複数
columns
13
放電, 排出, 放出, 解雇, 降ろす, 発射, 免除, 流出
動
cause to go off
≒
fire
名
the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
≒
sacking, firing, liberation, dismissal, sack, release, dismission
名
the act of venting
≒
venting
名
electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
≒
electric discharge, electric arc, arc, spark
名
the sudden giving off of energy
動
leave or unload
≒
unload, drop off, drop, put down, set down
名
any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
≒
emission, expelling
・
the discharge of pus
動
eliminate (a substance)
≒
exhaust, eject, expel, release
動
complete or carry out
≒
dispatch, complete
・
discharge one's duties
動
free from obligations or duties
≒
free
派生
形
discharged
: 解雇された, 除隊した, 解雇の, 排出の
複数
discharges
三単
discharges
現分
discharging
過去
discharged
過分
discharged
14
火災, 火事, 火, 射撃, たき火, 砲火, 火気, 発射
名
the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke
≒
flame, flaming
・
fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
名
the event of something burning (often destructive)
・
they lost everything in the fire
動
cause to go off
≒
discharge
・
fire a gun
名
the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy
≒
firing
・
hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes
名
a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning
・
they sat by the fire and talked
名
once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
動
start firing a weapon
≒
open fire
名
feelings of great warmth and intensity
≒
fervor, fervency, fervour, ardor, ardour, fervidness
動
terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position
≒
terminate, dismiss, displace, sack, send away, give the sack, give notice, force out
・
The boss fired his secretary today
名
a severe trial
・
he went through fire and damnation
派生
形
fired
: 解雇された, 発砲する, 解雇の, 発砲
派生
名
firing
: 発射, 焼成, 発火, 発砲
派生
名
fireman
: 消防士, 火夫, 救援投手, 機関兵
派生
形
動
fireproof
: 耐火, 防火, 不燃性の, 耐火性の
句
形
on fire
: 炎の, 炎上の, 燃え立った, 火事になって
句
動
fire at
: 銃撃する
句
名
fire system
: 自動火災報知設備
句
形
under fire
: アンダーファイア, 攻撃されて, 攻撃を受けて, 火の下で
句
動
fire up
: 憤激する, 火を付ける, 点火する, 焚きつける
句
動
in the fire
: 火中する, 火中に, 火中
句
動
fire into
: 撃ち込む, 打ち込む, 打込む, 打ちこむ
複数
fires
三単
fires
現分
firing
過去
fired
過分
fired
15
解雇する, 却下する, 免職する, 棄却する, 退ける, 罷免する, 解散させる, 追放する
動
terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position
≒
terminate, displace, sack, fire, send away, give the sack, give notice, force out
動
bar from attention or consideration
≒
ignore, brush off, brush aside, discount, disregard, push aside
・
She dismissed his advances
動
stop associating with
≒
send packing, send away, drop
動
cease to consider; put out of judicial consideration
≒
throw out
・
This case is dismissed!
動
declare void
≒
dissolve
動
end one's encounter with somebody by causing or permitting the person to leave
≒
usher out
・
I was dismissed after I gave my report
派生
形
dismissed
: 解雇された, 解雇の, 除隊した
派生
名
dismissal
: 解任, 解雇, 免職, 却下
派生
形
dismissive
: 追い払うような, 無視の, 否定的な, 拒否の
三単
dismisses
現分
dismissing
過去
dismissed
過分
dismissed
16
無料の, 自由な, フリー, 解放する, 無料, 自由に, 取り除く, 自発的な
動
grant freedom to; free from confinement
≒
loose, liberate, release, unloose, unloosen
形
able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint
・
free enterprise
形
costing nothing
≒
complimentary, gratuitous, gratis, costless
・
free admission
動
relieve from
≒
rid, disembarrass
動
free from obligations or duties
≒
discharge
形
not literal
≒
liberal, loose
・
a free translation of the poem
動
grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
≒
exempt, relieve
動
remove or force out from a position
≒
dislodge
・
He finally could free the legs of the earthquake victim who was buried in the rubble
形
not taken up by scheduled activities
≒
spare
・
a free hour between classes
動
part with a possession or right
≒
resign, relinquish, release, give up
派生
名
freeing
: 解放, 自由化, 取り除く, 解除
派生
名
freedom
: 自由, 免除, 解放, 自主
派生
副
freely
: 自由に, 率直に, 心置きなく, 惜しげなく
派生
名
freeman
: 公民, 自由民, 自由市民, 自由な人
句
副
for free
: 無料で, 無料, ただで, 無償の
句
動
free up
: 解放する
三単
frees
現分
freing
過去
freed
過分
freed
形比
freer
形最
freest
17
緩い, ゆるい, 自由な, 放つ, 緩み, 不正確な, だらしのない, ゆるく
形
not tense or taut
≒
slack
・
the old man's skin hung loose and grey
形
emptying easily or excessively
≒
lax
・
loose bowels
動
grant freedom to; free from confinement
≒
liberate, free, release, unloose, unloosen
形
casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior
≒
easy, promiscuous, sluttish, wanton, light
・
he was told to avoid loose (or light) women
形
not tight; not closely constrained or constricted or constricting
・
loose clothing
動
make loose or looser
≒
loosen
形
not literal
≒
liberal, free
・
a loose interpretation of what she had been told
動
become loose or looser or less tight
≒
relax, loosen
副
without restraint
≒
free
・
cows in India are running loose
動
turn loose or free from restraint
≒
unleash, let loose
・
let loose mines
派生
副
loosely
: 緩く, ゆるく, 大ざっぱに, 大まかに
派生
動
loosen
: 緩める, ゆるめる, 緩む, 解く
派生
名
loosening
: 緩み, 緩める, 弛緩, 緩和
句
動
make loose
: 緩める
句
動
set loose
: 解き放す
句
動
turn loose
: 放す, 発砲する, 放つ, 解放する
句
名
loose management
: 放漫経営
三単
looses
現分
loosing
過去
loosed
過分
loosed
形比
looser
形最
loosest
18
救助, 救出, レスキュー, 救う, 救済, 救援, 救難, 助ける
名
recovery or preservation from loss or danger
≒
deliverance, saving, delivery
動
free from harm or evil
≒
deliver
動
take forcibly from legal custody
・
rescue prisoners
派生
形
rescued
: 救出の, 救助の
派生
名
rescuer
: 救助者, 救い主, 救済者, 救助
句
動
rescue from
: 救う
複数
rescues
三単
rescues
現分
rescuing
過去
rescued
過分
rescued
19
自由, 解放, 上陸許可, 気まま, 独立, 特権, 勝手, リバティー
名
immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
≒
autonomy
名
personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression
名
an act of undue intimacy
≒
familiarity, impropriety, indecorum
名
freedom of choice
・
liberty of opinion
名
leave granted to a sailor or naval officer
≒
shore leave
派生
動
liberate
: 解放する, 遊離させる, 自由にする, 権利を与える
派生
名
libertarian
: 自由主義者, リバタリアン, リバータリアン, 自由意志論者
派生
名
liberation
: 解放, 釈放, 遊離, 自由化
句
名
civil liberty
: 市民の自由
句
名
political liberty
: 政治的自由
句
名
negative liberty
: 消極的自由
複数
liberties
20
保釈, ベール, 保釈金, かい出す, 保釈する, ひしゃく, 水をかい出す, 保釈保証人
名
(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial
≒
bond, bail bond
・
the judge set bail at $10,000
名
the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money ...
・
he is out on bail
動
release after a security has been paid
動
empty (a vessel) by bailing
動
deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period
動
remove (water) from a vessel with a container
動
secure the release of (someone) by providing security
句
動
bail out
: 救済する, 逃げ出す, 保釈する, 汲み出す
句
副
on bail
: 保釈中で
句
名
release on bail
: 仮出所, 仮出獄
複数
bails
三単
bails
現分
bailing
過去
bailed
過分
bailed
21
独立した, 独立, 独自の, 無所属の, 別個の, インディペンデント, 主体, 民間の
形
(of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces
≒
sovereign, self-governing, autonomous
形
free from external control and constraint
・
an independent mind
形
not controlled by a party or interest group
名
a writer or artist who sells services to different employers without a long-term contract with any of them
≒
freelancer, free lance, freelance, self-employed person, free-lance
形
(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence
≒
main
・
the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
名
a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)
≒
mugwump, fencesitter
派生
名
independence
: 独立, 自立, 主体性, 自主
派生
副
independently
: 独立して, 独立に, 自主的に, 単独で
句
動
be independent
: 独立する, 自立する
句
名
data independence
: データ独立性
句
名
device independence
: 装置独立性, 装置独立
複数
independents
22
回帰線, 熱帯の, 熱帯, 熱帯地方の, 回帰直線, 回帰曲線, 回帰線の, 熱帯地方
名
either of two parallels of latitude about 23.5 degrees to the north and south of the equator representing the points farthest nor...
形
relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)
≒
tropical
形
of weather or climate; hot and humid as in the tropics
≒
tropical
派生
形
tropical
: 熱帯の, トロピカル, 回帰線の, 比喩的な
派生
名
tropics
: 熱帯, 熱帯地方, 回帰線, 熱帯の
句
名
tropical cyclone
: 熱帯低気圧, 熱帯性低気圧
句
名
tropical year
: 太陽年, 回帰年, 太陽の年, 春分回帰年
句
名
tropical storm
: 熱帯低気圧, 熱帯暴風雨
複数
tropics
23
チョップ, たたき切る, 切る, 切り刻む, ぶった切る, あご, 三角波, 取りやめる
動
cut with a hacking tool
≒
hack
動
cut into pieces
≒
chop up
・
Chop wood
名
a jaw
・
I'll hit him on the chops
名
a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball
≒
chop shot
名
a small cut of meat including part of a rib
名
a grounder that bounces high in the air
≒
chopper
動
hit sharply
動
strike sharply, as in some sports
動
form or shape by chopping
・
chop a hole in the ground
名
the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)
・
the boat headed into the chop
派生
名
動
chops
: チョップ, ジョーズ, 顎
派生
名
chopper
: チョッパー, 入れ歯, 肉切り包丁, 切る人
派生
形
chopped
: みじん切り, 罐切りの, ざく切な, 一撃の
派生
形
choppy
: 波立つ, 途切れ途切れの, ぎくしゃくした, 変動の激しい
複数
chops
三単
chops
現分
chopping
過去
chopped
過分
chopped
24
かもしれない, できる, かしら, してもよい, 宜しい, 山査子, 多分, かも知れない
名
thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established a...
≒
whitethorn, Crataegus laevigata, English hawthorn, Crataegus oxycantha
複数
mays
25
完全な, 完成する, 完成した, 仕上げる, 全部の, 全くの, 終える, 完成させる
形
perfect and complete in every respect; having all necessary qualities
≒
consummate
・
a complete gentleman
形
without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
≒
perfect, utter, staring, pure, sodding, thoroughgoing, consummate, unadulterated
・
a complete coward
動
come or bring to a finish or an end
≒
finish
・
She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree
形
having every necessary or normal part or component or step
・
a complete meal
動
complete or carry out
≒
discharge, dispatch
動
write all the required information onto a form
≒
fill in, fill out, make out
動
complete a pass
≒
nail
形
highly skilled
≒
accomplished
・
a complete musician
動
bring to a whole, with all the necessary parts or elements
・
A child would complete the family
形
having come or been brought to a conclusion
≒
concluded, all over, ended, terminated, over
・
the harvesting was complete
派生
形
completed
: 完了する, 完成した, 完了した, 完成された
派生
副
completely
: 完全に, 全く, 十分に, すっかり
派生
名
completion
: 完了, 完成, 終了, 完結
派生
名
completeness
: 完全, 全備, 具足, 完璧
句
動
be complete
: 揃う, 済む, 上る, 挙がる
句
名
late completion
: 晩成
三単
completes
現分
completing
過去
completed
過分
completed
形比
completer
形最
completest
26
全体, 全部, 完全な, 丸ごと, 一切, 全, 全般, 全体の
副
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
≒
totally, entirely, wholly, completely, all, altogether
・
a whole new idea
名
an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity
≒
unit
・
how big is that part compared to the whole?
名
all of something including all its component elements or parts
・
Europe considered as a whole
形
not injured
≒
unscathed, unharmed, unhurt
形
acting together as a single undiversified whole
≒
unanimous, solid
形
exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
≒
hale
・
whole in mind and body
形
including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete
・
gave his whole attention
形
(of siblings) having the same parents
・
whole brothers and sisters
派生
副
wholly
: 完全に, 全く, まったく, 偏に
派生
形
wholesome
: 健全, 健康によい, 有益な, 健康的な
句
副
the whole
: 有りっ丈, 一切, 総て
句
副
as a whole
: 総じて, まとめて, 全体で, 全体としての
句
副
on the whole
: 丸ごと, 概して, 全部, 押しなべて
句
副
in whole
: 丸ごと
句
形
wholly owned
: 全額出資の, 全額出資
複数
wholes
形比
wholer
形最
wholest
代替
hole
27
完全な, フル, 満ちた, 満杯, いっぱいの, 十分な, たっぷり, 豊かな
形
complete in extent or degree and in every particular
≒
total
・
a full game
形
containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
・
a full glass
形
being at a peak or culminating point
≒
broad
・
full summer
形
filled to satisfaction with food or drink
≒
replete
・
a full stomach
形
constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
≒
entire, total
・
gave full attention
名
the time when the Moon is fully illuminated
≒
full moon, full phase of the moon, full-of-the-moon
・
the moon is at the full
副
to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (`full' in this sense is used as a combining form)
≒
fully, to the full
・
knew full well
形
having ample fabric
≒
wide, wide-cut
・
a full skirt
形
having the normally expected amount
≒
good
・
gives full measure
形
(of sound) having marked deepness and body
・
full tones
派生
副
fully
: 完全に, 十分に, たっぷり, まるまる
派生
名
fuller
: 縮絨工, fullする人, 丸へし, 丸溝をつける
派生
名
fullness
: 十分, 充足, 充満, 充実
句
接尾
形
full of
: 満々, 旺盛な, 満満の, だらけ
句
副
in full
: 漏れなく, 余すところなく, 余す所なく, 漏れ無く
句
動
be full
: 充つ, 満ちる, 満つ, 満腹する
句
副
to the full
: 十分に, 余すところなく, 余す所なく, ことごとく
句
形
副
full on
: 徹底的な, 全力で, 全く
句
名
full back
: フルバック
複数
fulls
形比
fuller
形最
fullest
28
全体的な, 全体の, 上っ張り, オーバーオール, 総合的な, 仕事着, サロペット, 全面的な
形
including everything
・
the overall cost
形
involving only main features
・
the overall pattern of his life
名
(usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)
名
a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work
≒
boilers suit, boilersuit
複数
overalls
29
全体, 完全な, 全部の, 全くの, 全体の, 無傷の, 種馬, 全
形
constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged
≒
integral, intact
・
was able to keep the collection entire during his lifetime
形
constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
≒
total, full
・
an entire town devastated by an earthquake
形
(used of domestic animals) sexually competent
≒
intact
・
an entire horse
名
uncastrated adult male horse
≒
stallion
形
(of leaves or petals) having a smooth edge; not broken up into teeth or lobes
派生
副
entirely
: 全く, 完全に, すっかり, もっぱら
派生
名
entirety
: 全体, 全部, 完全, 丸ごと
句
副
the entire
: 一杯, 一ぱい, 一盃, 1杯
句
副
not entirely
: 必ずしも, 強ち
句
副
in its entirety
: 丸ごと, そっくりそのまま, 全体で, 全く
複数
entires
代替
intire
30
ラウンド, 丸い, 巡回, 円形, 丸, 回る, 一周, 輪唱
形
having a circular shape
≒
circular
名
any circular or rotating mechanism
≒
circle
形
(of sounds) full and rich
≒
rotund, pear-shaped, orotund
名
an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
≒
cycle, rhythm
名
the usual activities in your day
≒
daily round
・
the doctor made his rounds
名
the activity of playing 18 holes of golf
≒
round of golf
・
a round of golf takes about 4 hours
動
wind around; move along a circular course
・
round the bend
動
attack in speech or writing
≒
lash out, assault, attack, assail, snipe
名
a regular route for a sentry or policeman
≒
beat
名
(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)
・
the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning
派生
名
rounding
: 丸め, 四捨五入, 丸い, 端数処理
派生
形
rounded
: 丸い, 円唇, 丸みの, 円筒形の
派生
名
rounds
: ラウンド, 御巡り, お廻り
派生
副
roundly
: 丸く, 円形に, 率直に, 無愛想に
句
名
first round
: 一回戦
句
動
round in
: たぐり込む, 停める, 引き上げる
句
名
round file
: 丸やすり
句
動
become round
: 丸まる
句
動
round up
: かき集める, 寄せ集める, 切上げる, 狩り込み
句
動
round out
: 仕上げる, 締めくくる, 済ます, 四捨五入する
句
動
round off
: 四捨五入する, 仕上げる, 終える, 切り捨てる
複数
rounds
三単
rounds
現分
rounding
過去
rounded
過分
rounded
形比
rounder
形最
roundest
31
完璧な, 完ぺき, 完全な, 完璧, 完了時制, 正確な, 完了の, 完了形
形
being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish
・
a perfect circle
形
without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
≒
complete, pure, staring, sodding, utter, arrant, unadulterated, thoroughgoing
・
a perfect idiot
名
a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
≒
perfect tense, perfective, perfective tense
動
make perfect or complete
≒
hone
・
perfect your French in Paris!
形
precisely accurate or exact
・
perfect timing
派生
形
perfected
: 完成の
派生
副
perfectly
: 完全に, 全く, 完璧に, 申し分なく
派生
名
perfection
: 完ぺき, 完璧, 完成, 完全
句
形
perfect for
: 最適な, もってこいの, 最適の
句
名
being perfect
: 完璧
句
副
to perfection
: 完璧に, 完全に, 申し分なく, ぴたっと
複数
perfects
三単
perfects
現分
perfecting
過去
perfected
過分
perfected
形比
perfecter
形最
perfectest
32
純粋, 純粋な, 混じりけのない, 全くの, 清い, 純, きれいな, 純然たる
形
(used of persons or behaviors) having no faults; sinless
・
I felt pure and sweet as a new baby- Sylvia Plath
形
in a state of sexual virginity
≒
virtuous, virgin, vestal, virginal
・
pure and vestal modesty
形
without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
≒
perfect, staring, sodding, unadulterated, utter, arrant, complete, gross
・
pure folly
形
free of extraneous elements of any kind
・
pure air and water
形
(of color) being chromatically pure; not diluted with white or grey or black
≒
saturated
形
free from discordant qualities
形
concerned with theory and data rather than practice; opposed to applied
・
pure science
派生
動
purify
: 清める, 精製する, 浄化する, きれいにする
派生
副
purely
: 単に, 純粋, 全く, 完全に
派生
名
purity
: 純度, 清浄, 潔白, 清潔
派生
名
purist
: 純粋主義者, ピュアリスト, 純粋主義の, ピュリスムの
派生
形
purifying
: 浄化の, 浄化, 浄化している, 浄化する
派生
名
purification
: 精製, 浄化, 純化, 斎戒
派生
名
purifier
: 清浄器, 浄化装置, 清める人
句
動
make pure
: 精製する, 蒸留する, 浄化する, 澄ます
句
動
become pure
: 清まる, きよまる, 浄まる
句
名
pure water
: 純水, 真清水, 素水, 真水
句
名
pure line
: 純系
句
名
pure reason
: 純粋理性, 純理
句
名
pure experience
: 純粋経験
句
名
high purity
: 高純度
句
動
lose purity
: 汚れる, 穢れる
句
名
air purifier
: 空気清浄機, 空気清浄器
形比
purer
形最
purest
33
グロス, 総計の, 総, 粗野な, 気持ち悪い, いやらしい, 全体の, ひどい
形
conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
≒
crude, vulgar, earthy
・
a revoltingly gross expletive
形
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
≒
egregious, crying, flagrant, rank, glaring
・
gross ineptitude
名
the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
≒
receipts, revenue
形
without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers
≒
sodding, staring, perfect, pure, utter, arrant, complete, unadulterated
・
gross negligence
形
lacking fine distinctions or detail
・
the gross details of the structure appear reasonable
形
before any deductions
・
gross income
形
repellently fat
≒
porcine
形
visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features)
≒
megascopic
動
earn before taxes, expenses, etc.
名
twelve dozen
≒
144
派生
副
grossly
: 大いに, 極めて, はなはだしく, ひどく
句
名
gross domestic product
: 国内総生産, 国内総, ジーディーピー, GDP
句
名
gross profit
: 粗利益, 粗利, 荒利益, 利益
句
名
gross area
: 総面積
句
名
gross pay
: 総支給額
句
名
gross average
: 共同海損
句
名
gross score
: 哥
句
名
gross volume
: 総量
複数
grosses
三単
grosses
現分
grossing
過去
grossed
過分
grossed
形比
grosser
形最
grossest
34
死んだ, デッド, 死者, 枯れた, 完全な, 亡い, 完全に, 活気のない
副
completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers
≒
absolutely, utterly, perfectly
・
you can be dead sure of my innocence
副
quickly and without warning
≒
suddenly, abruptly, short
名
people who are no longer living
・
they buried the dead
形
no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life
・
the nerve is dead
形
physically inactive
・
Crater Lake is in the crater of a dead volcano of the Cascade Range
形
not showing characteristics of life especially the capacity to sustain life; no longer exerting force or having energy or heat
・
Mars is a dead planet
形
complete
≒
utter
・
came to a dead stop
形
(followed by `to') not showing human feeling or sensitivity; unresponsive
≒
numb
・
passersby were dead to our plea for help
形
not circulating or flowing
≒
stagnant
・
dead air
形
very tired
≒
bushed, all in, beat
・
I'm dead after that long trip
派生
形
副
deadly
: 致命的な, ひどく, 命取りの, 執念深い
句
名
dead thing
: 死物
句
名
dead city
: 死都
句
名
dead water
: 死水, デッドウオーター
句
形
副
dead on
: どんぴしゃり, どんぴしゃりの, 完全に正しく, 死んで
句
名
deadly device
: 殺人兵器
複数
dead
形比
deader
形最
deadest
35
直径, 倍率, 径, 口径, 差し渡し, 直経, 差しわたし, さし渡し
名
the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
≒
diam
名
a straight line connecting the center of a circle with two points on its perimeter (or the center of a sphere with two points on ...
派生
副
diametrically
: 正反対に, 全然, 全く, 対極
句
名
inside diameter
: 内径
複数
diameters
代替
diametre
36
悪夢, 夢魔, ナイトメア, 悪夢の, 悪夢のような経験, 悪夢のような状態, 悪夢のような経験の, 悪魔
名
a situation resembling a terrifying dream
≒
incubus
名
a terrifying or deeply upsetting dream
複数
nightmares
37
ニッケル, 小銭の象徴, 鐚一文, ニッケルの, Ni, ニッケル硬貨, 5セント, 5セント白銅貨
名
a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smalt...
≒
Ni, atomic number 28
名
five dollars worth of a drug
≒
nickel note
・
a nickel bag of drugs
動
plate with nickel
・
nickel the plate
名
a United States coin worth one twentieth of a dollar
句
名
nickel note
: ニッケル, Ni, ニッケルの, ニッケル硬貨
句
名
nickel steel
: ニッケル鋼
複数
nickels
三単
nickels
現分
nickeling
過去
nickeled, nickelled
過分
nickeled, nickelled
38
金属, メタル, 合金, 材料, 砕石, 装甲車, ヘビーメタル, 金
名
any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc...
≒
metallic element
名
a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into...
≒
alloy
形
containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal
≒
metallic
動
cover with metal
派生
形
名
metallic
: 金属, 金属の, メタリックの, 金の
句
名
metallic sound
: 金属音
複数
metals
三単
metals
現分
metaling
過去
metaled, metalled
過分
metaled, metalled
39
亜鉛, ジンク, トタン, 亜鉛でメッキ, 亜鉛でめっき, 酒宴, お祭り騒ぎ, どんちゃん騒ぎ
名
a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of a...
≒
Zn, atomic number 30
動
coat or cover with zinc
句
名
zinc oxide
: 酸化亜鉛, 亜鉛華, 亜鉛白
句
名
zinc white
: 亜鉛華, 亜鉛白, 酸化亜鉛
句
名
zinc green
: 亜鉛緑
句
名
zinc plate
: 亜鉛板
複数
zincs
三単
zincs
現分
zincing
過去
zinced, zinked
過分
zinced, zinked
40
白金, プラチナ, 白みがかった灰色, 白金の, 銀, 白銀, プラチナの, プラチナ色
名
a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found...
≒
Pt, atomic number 78
句
名
native platinum
: 自然白金
複数
platinums
41
スズ, 錫, ブリキ, 缶詰, 缶, 罐詰, 缶詰にする, スズの
名
a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; o...
≒
Sn, atomic number 50
名
airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.
≒
tin can, can
名
metal container for storing dry foods such as tea or flour
≒
canister, cannister
動
preserve in a can or tin
≒
can, put up
・
tinned foods are not very tasty
名
a vessel (box, can, pan, etc.) made of tinplate and used mainly in baking
動
prepare (a metal) for soldering or brazing by applying a thin layer of solder to the surface
動
plate with tin
派生
名
tinning
: 錫メッキ, スズめっき
派生
形
tinned
: 缶詰の, 缶詰にした, ブリキ, 酔った
句
名
tin disease
: スズペスト
句
名
stream tin
: 錫石, スズ石
複数
tins
三単
tins
現分
tinning
過去
tinned
過分
tinned
42
アルミニウム, アルミ, 軽銀, ニューム, アルミニウムの, ニウム, ニュウム, Al
名
a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
≒
aluminium, Al, atomic number 13
句
名
aluminum business
: アルミニウム産業, アルミ事業, アルミニウム業界
句
名
aluminum industry
: アルミニウム産業, アルミニウム業界
複数
aluminums
代替
aluminium
43
ナトリウム, ソジウム, ソディウム, Na, ナトリウムの
名
a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water)...
≒
Na, atomic number 11
句
名
sodium hydroxide
: 水酸化ナトリウム, 苛性ソーダ, 水酸化, 水酸ナトリウム
句
名
sodium sulfate
: 硫酸ナトリウム, 硫酸, 硫酸塩, 硫酸化
句
名
sodium bicarbonate
: 重炭酸ナトリウム, 炭酸水素ナトリウム, 重曹, 重炭酸ソーダ
複数
sodiums
44
銅, 銅貨, 警官, 赤金, 大釜, 銅色, 赤褐色の, ポリ公
名
a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only me...
≒
Cu, atomic number 29
名
a reddish-brown color resembling the color of polished copper
≒
copper color
名
uncomplimentary terms for a policeman
≒
cop, pig, bull, fuzz
名
a copper penny
名
any of various small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae having coppery wings
動
coat with a layer of copper
句
名
black copper
: 粗銅
句
名
copper color
: 銅色, 赤銅色, 銅色の, 赤銅色の
複数
coppers
三単
coppers
現分
coppering
過去
coppered
過分
coppered
45
ブタ, 豚, 豚肉, 子豚, 豚のような人, 警官, お巡り, おまわり
名
domestic swine
≒
hog, grunter, squealer, Sus scrofa
名
a person regarded as greedy and pig-like
≒
hog
名
uncomplimentary terms for a policeman
≒
cop, copper, bull, fuzz
動
eat greedily
≒
devour, guttle, raven
名
a coarse obnoxious person
≒
slob, slovenly person, sloven
動
give birth
≒
farrow
名
mold consisting of a bed of sand in which pig iron is cast
≒
pig bed
名
a crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace
動
live like a pig, in squalor
≒
pig it
派生
名
形
piggy
: 子豚, 小豚, 意地汚い, がつがつする
句
名
guinea pig
: モルモット, 天竺鼠, 実験材料, 実験台
句
名
pig lead
: 鉛地金
句
名
long pig
: 人肉
句
名
water pig
: カピバラ, 鬼天竺鼠, オニテンジクネズミ
句
名
pig house
: 豚舎
句
名
sea pig
: 海豚, イルカ, 鼠海豚, ジュゴン
複数
pigs
三単
pigs
現分
pigging
過去
pigged
過分
pigged
46
セント, びた一文, 鐚一文, 仙, ビタ一文, 聖, ウィザード, 孤独
名
a fractional monetary unit of several countries
名
a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit
≒
penny, centime
句
名
per cent
: パーセント, パーセントの, 利付公債
複数
cents
47
ペニー, 金額, 金銭, 一文, 小銭, 小額, びた一文, 鐚一文
名
a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound
名
a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit
≒
cent, centime
派生
形
penniless
: 無一文の, 赤貧の, 一文無しの, ひどく貧乏な
複数
pennies
48
缶詰, 缶詰め, 録音された, 酔った, 缶詰の, 缶の, 缶入りの, 紋切り型の
形
sealed in a can or jar
≒
tinned
形
recorded for broadcast
≒
transcribed
・
canned laughter