01
花, 草花, フラワー, 栄える, 咲く, 最盛期, 盛り, 開花する
名
reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
≒
blossom, bloom
名
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
≒
blossom, bloom, heyday, peak, prime, efflorescence, flush
動
produce or yield flowers
≒
blossom, bloom
名
a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
派生
名
形
flowering
: 開花, 全盛期, 最盛期, 花の咲く
派生
形
flowered
: 花の, 花模様の, 花柄の, 開花の
句
名
state flower
: 州の花, 州花
複数
flowers
三単
flowers
現分
flowering
過去
flowered
過分
flowered
02
主要な, 素数, 最盛期, 盛り, 初期, 最上の, 全盛, 最も重要な
名
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
≒
heyday, flower, peak, bloom, blossom, flush, efflorescence
名
the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest
≒
prime of life
形
first in rank or degree
≒
premier
・
the prime minister
形
of superior grade
≒
choice, prize, select, quality
・
prime beef
形
being at the best stage of development
≒
meridian
・
our manhood's prime vigor- Robert Browning
動
insert a primer into (a gun, mine, or charge) preparatory to detonation or firing
・
prime a cannon
動
cover with a primer; apply a primer to
≒
ground, undercoat
名
a number that has no factor but itself and 1
≒
prime quantity
名
the second canonical hour; about 6 a.m.
動
fill with priming liquid
・
prime a car engine
派生
名
primer
: プライマー, 入門書, 下塗り, 雷管
派生
形
primal
: 主要な, 原始の, 最初の, 根本の
句
名
prime field
: 素体
句
名
prime rate
: プライムレート, 最優遇貸出金利
句
名
prime element
: 素元
句
名
prime cost
: 原価
複数
primes
三単
primes
現分
priming
過去
primed
過分
primed
形比
primer
形最
primest
03
咲く, 開花, ブルーム, 咲き, 栄える, 光沢, 最盛期, 花盛り
名
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
≒
flower, blossom, heyday, peak, prime, efflorescence, flush
動
produce or yield flowers
≒
flower, blossom
・
The cherry tree bloomed
名
reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
≒
flower, blossom
名
the organic process of bearing flowers
≒
blooming
・
you will stop all bloom if you let the flowers go to seed
名
the best time of youth
≒
salad days, bloom of youth
名
a powdery deposit on a surface
≒
efflorescence
名
a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health
≒
blush, flush, rosiness
派生
名
形
blooming
: ブルーミング, 咲く, 開花, 激しい
派生
名
bloomer
: 間違い, 誤り, 大失敗, どじ
句
名
full bloom
: 満開, 真っ盛り, 盛り, 真盛り
句
動
second bloom
: 返り咲きする
句
名
water bloom
: 水の華, 青粉, 水の花
句
動
bloom late
: 咲き残る
複数
blooms
三単
blooms
現分
blooming
過去
bloomed
過分
bloomed
04
花, 咲く, 発展する, ブロッサム, 開花する, 成長する, 栄える, 花が咲く
名
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
≒
flower, bloom, heyday, peak, prime, efflorescence, flush
名
reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
≒
flower, bloom
動
produce or yield flowers
≒
flower, bloom
動
develop or come to a promising stage
≒
blossom out, blossom forth, unfold
・
Youth blossomed into maturity
句
名
cherry blossom
: 桜, 桜花, 桜色, 櫻花
句
名
full blossom
: 満開
句
名
double blossom
: 八重咲き, 重弁花
複数
blossoms
三単
blossoms
現分
blossoming
過去
blossomed
過分
blossomed
05
フラッシュ, どっと流れる, 赤面, 紅潮, 興奮, どっと水を流す, 同一平面の, じかに
動
turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
≒
blush, redden, crimson
名
the swift release of a store of affective force
≒
kick, boot, rush, bang, thrill, charge
動
rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid
≒
scour, purge
・
flush the wound with antibiotics
名
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
≒
heyday, flower, peak, blossom, prime, bloom, efflorescence
名
a poker hand with all 5 cards in the same suit
形
having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
≒
wealthy, loaded, affluent, moneyed
・
a speculator flush with cash
名
sudden brief sensation of heat (associated with menopause and some mental disorders)
≒
hot flash
副
squarely or solidly
・
hit him flush in the face
名
a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health
≒
blush, bloom, rosiness
名
sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)
≒
blush
派生
名
flushing
: 紅潮する, 水洗, 上気, フラッシング
派生
形
flushed
: 赤い, 赤くなった, 真赤, フラッシュする
複数
flushs
三単
flushs
現分
flushing
過去
flushed
過分
flushed
形比
flusher
形最
flushest
06
首相, 総理大臣, プレミア, 首位の, 最初の, 最も重要な, 宰相, 最高の
名
the person who is head of state (in several countries)
≒
prime minister, chancellor
名
the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom
≒
Prime Minister, PM
形
first in rank or degree
≒
prime
・
an architect of premier rank
動
be performed for the first time
≒
premiere
・
We premiered the opera of the young composer and it was a critical success
形
preceding all others in time
≒
premiere
動
perform a work for the first time
≒
premiere
派生
動
形
premiere
: 初演, 初日, プレミア, 封切り
派生
名
premiership
: 首相の地位, 首班, 宰相, 首相
句
名
world premiere
: ワールドプレミア, 世界初演
句
名
premiere show
: プレミアショー
複数
premiers
三単
premiers
現分
premiering
過去
premiered
過分
premiered
07
キー, かぎ, 鍵, 手がかり, 秘訣, 重要な, 主要な, 基本的な
名
something crucial for explaining
・
the key to development is economic integration
名
metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated
名
any of 24 major or minor diatonic scales that provide the tonal framework for a piece of music
≒
tonality
形
serving as an essential component
≒
central, fundamental, primal, cardinal
動
identify as in botany or biology, for example
≒
distinguish, discover, identify, key out, describe, name
名
a winged often one-seed indehiscent fruit as of the ash or elm or maple
≒
key fruit, samara
名
a lever (as in a keyboard) that actuates a mechanism when depressed
名
a coral reef off the southern coast of Florida
≒
Florida key, cay
名
pitch of the voice
・
he spoke in a low key
動
harmonize with or adjust to
・
key one's actions to the voters' prevailing attitude
句
名
keying
: キーイング, 打鍵する, 打鍵
句
動
key in
: キーイン, キー入力, キー入力する
句
副
in key
: 調和して, 一致して, 合致して, 講和して
複数
keys
三単
keys
現分
keying
過去
keyed
過分
keyed
08
花弁, 花びら, 弁, 花片, 花瓣, 瓣, 花唇, 花脣
名
part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored
≒
flower petal
句
名
flower petal
: 花びら, 弁, 花唇, 瓣
複数
petals
09
スパイク, 穂状花序, 忍び返し, スパイクする, 犬くぎ, 急上昇, 急増する, 穂
名
any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed object
≒
spindle
・
the spike pierced the receipts and held them in order
名
sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes
・
spikes provide greater traction
名
a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)
・
one of the spikes impaled him
名
each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves)
・
the second baseman sharpened his spikes before every game
名
a transient variation in voltage or current
名
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
≒
ear, capitulum
名
a very high narrow heel on women's shoes
≒
spike heel, stiletto heel
名
a large stout nail
・
they used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie
名
a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)
動
secure with spikes
派生
形
spiked
: スパイク, アルコール入りの, スパイクの, スパイクのついた
句
名
spike protein
: スパイクタンパク質, スパイクタンパク
複数
spikes
三単
spikes
現分
spiking
過去
spiked
過分
spiked
10
複合, 合成の, 合成物, コンポジット, 混成の, 複合する, 合成写真, 複合材料
名
a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts
≒
complex
名
considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single f...
≒
composite plant
形
of or relating to or belonging to the plant family Compositae
形
consisting of separate interconnected parts
句
名
composite material
: 複合材料, 複合, 複合素材, 複合体
句
名
composite photo
: 合成
句
名
composite school
: 総合中等学校, 総合学校
句
名
composite function
: 合成関数
句
名
composite art
: 総合芸術
句
名
composite plant
: 複合, 複合体, 複合の, 複合材料
複数
composites
11
会釈, 頷く, 頷き, うなずく, 居眠りする, うとうとする, こっくり, 肯く
動
lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation
・
The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer
動
express or signify by nodding
・
He nodded his approval
名
the act of nodding the head
動
be almost asleep
・
The old man sat nodding by the fireplace
名
a sign of assent or salutation or command
動
let the head fall forward through drowsiness
・
The old man was nodding in his chair
動
sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion
・
the flowers were nodding in the breeze
派生
形
nodding
: こっくり, 点頭, 目礼, コクリ
複数
nods
三単
nods
現分
nodding
過去
nodded
過分
nodded
12
果実, 果物, フルーツ, 成果, 実を結ぶ, 結果, 実, 実を結ばせる
名
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
名
the consequence of some effort or action
・
he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies
名
an amount of a product
≒
yield
動
bear fruit
・
the trees fruited early this year
動
cause to bear fruit
派生
形
fruiting
: 結実, 子実体, 良い結果を生むこと
派生
名
fruition
: 結実, 実現, 達成, 成果
派生
形
fruity
: フルーティーな, 頭がおかしい, 果物のような, 気の狂った
派生
形
fruitless
: 無益な, むなしい, 虚しい, 不毛な
句
名
old fruit
: 旧友, 旧知, 旧識
句
名
fruit store
: 果実店, 果物屋
句
動
come to fruition
: 結実する
複数
fruits
三単
fruits
現分
fruiting
過去
fruited
過分
fruited
13
故障, 断層, 欠点, 誤り, 障害, 責任, フォールト, 欠陥
名
an imperfection in an object or machine
≒
defect, flaw
名
a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
≒
mistake, error
・
I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults
名
(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
≒
faulting, shift, geological fault, fracture, break
・
they built it right over a geological fault
名
the quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection
≒
demerit
・
he knew his own faults much better than she did
名
(electronics) equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit (loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit...
・
it took much longer to find the fault than to fix it
動
put or pin the blame on
≒
blame
名
(sports) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area)
・
he served too many double faults
名
responsibility for a bad situation or event
・
it was John's fault
派生
名
faulting
: 断層, 故障, 活断層, 地質断層
派生
形
faulty
: 欠陥のある, 不完全な, 誤った, 杜撰
句
名
fault surface
: 断層面
句
形
at fault
: 悪い, 有罪の, 粗忽の, 故障して
複数
faults
三単
faults
現分
faulting
過去
faulted
過分
faulted
14
誤差, 誤り, エラー, 間違い, 過失, 失策, 誤解, 思い違い
名
inadvertent incorrectness
≒
erroneousness
名
a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
≒
mistake, fault
・
she was quick to point out my errors
名
part of a statement that is not correct
≒
mistake
・
the book was full of errors
名
departure from what is ethically acceptable
≒
wrongdoing
名
(baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed
≒
misplay
名
(computer science) the occurrence of an incorrect result produced by a computer
≒
computer error
名
a misconception resulting from incorrect information
≒
erroneous belief
派生
形
erroneous
: 誤った, 間違った, まちがった, 誤た
派生
副
erroneously
: 誤って, 間違って, 誤解して, 不正な
句
副
in error
: 誤って, 間違って, 間違っているようで, エラーして
複数
errors
代替
errour
15
間違い, 誤り, 錯誤, 間違える, ミス, 誤解, 手違い, 思い違い
名
a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
≒
error, fault
・
he made a bad mistake
名
an understanding of something that is not correct
≒
misunderstanding, misapprehension
・
he wasn't going to admit his mistake
名
part of a statement that is not correct
≒
error
動
identify incorrectly
≒
misidentify
・
Don't mistake her for her twin sister
動
to make a mistake or be incorrect
≒
err, slip
派生
名
mistaking
: 誤認識, 誤認する, 勘違い, 心得違
派生
副
mistakenly
: 誤って, 間違って, 誤解して, 不正な
派生
形
mistaken
: 誤った, 間違った, 誤解した, 誤解された
句
動
mistake for
: 勘違いする
句
動
make a mistake
: 間違える, 間違う, 誤る, 抜かる
句
名
operation mistake
: 操作ミス
句
副
by mistake
: ついつい, 誤って, 間違えて, 間違って
句
動
be mistaken
: 間違う, 思い違いする, 思いちがいする, 謬る
句
形
easily mistaken
: 紛らわしい
句
名
mistaken arrest
: 誤認逮捕
句
名
mistaken identity
: 人違え, 人違いする, 人違い
複数
mistakes
三単
mistakes
現分
mistaking
過去
mistook
過分
mistaken
16
スリップ, 滑る, 滑り, 伝票, 細長い一片, こっそり動く, ずり落ちる, ほっそりした若者
動
move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner
≒
slide, skid, slew, slue
名
an unexpected slide
≒
skid, sideslip
名
a woman's sleeveless undergarment
≒
shift, chemise, teddy, shimmy
名
a flight maneuver; aircraft slides sideways in the air
≒
sideslip
動
get worse
≒
drop away, fall away, drop off
・
My grades are slipping
動
move stealthily
≒
steal
・
The ship slipped away in the darkness
動
move out of position
≒
dislocate, luxate, splay
名
bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow
≒
pillowcase, pillow slip, case
名
a small sheet of paper
≒
slip of paper
・
a receipt slip
動
move smoothly and easily
・
the bolt slipped into place
派生
形
slipping
: 滑り, スリップ, 滑脱な, 辷り
派生
名
slipper
: スリッパ, 歯止め, 室内履きこと, 家庭用スリッパ
派生
名
slippage
: 滑り, 滑ること, 低下, ずれ
句
動
slip into
: 潜り込む, 紛れ込む, 紛れる, 滑り込む
句
名
slip case
: 外箱
句
名
order slip
: 注文伝票
句
動
slip through
: 擦り抜ける, すり抜ける, すりぬける, 擦抜ける
句
動
slip in
: こっそり入り込む, つけ加える, 滑り込む, 書き入れる
句
動
slip on
: 突っ掛ける, 着る, 突っかける, 突掛ける
句
動
slip out
: 抜け出す, 滑り出る, スポンと抜ける, ずり出る
句
動
slip away
: こっそり去る, 静かに立ち去る, 外す, 去る
複数
slips
三単
slips
現分
slipping
過去
slipped, slipt
過分
slipped, slipt
17
正しくない, 間違った, 誤った, 不適切な, 不正な, 妥当でない, 間違いの, 無作法な
形
not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
≒
wrong
・
an incorrect calculation
形
not in accord with established usage or procedure
≒
wrong
・
it is incorrect for a policeman to accept gifts
形
characterized by errors; not agreeing with a model or not following established rules
≒
wrong, faulty
・
an incorrect transcription; the wrong side of the road"
形
(of a word or expression) not agreeing with grammatical principles
派生
副
incorrectly
: 間違って, 誤って, 不正確に, 不適切に
句
動
be incorrect
: 間違う, 違う, 謬る
句
名
incorrect report
: 誤報
18
間違った, 悪い, 誤った, まちがった, 不正, 誤って, 不適切な, 裏の
形
not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
≒
incorrect
・
the report in the paper is wrong
形
not in accord with established usage or procedure
≒
incorrect
・
the wrong medicine
形
not functioning properly
≒
amiss, awry, haywire
・
something is wrong with the engine
形
not appropriate for a purpose or occasion
≒
improper
・
said all the wrong things
形
contrary to conscience or morality or law
・
it is wrong for the rich to take advantage of the poor
名
that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law
≒
wrongfulness
・
he feels that you are in the wrong
副
in an inaccurate manner
≒
incorrectly, wrongly
・
she guessed wrong
形
characterized by errors; not agreeing with a model or not following established rules
≒
incorrect, faulty
・
an incorrect transcription; the wrong side of the road"
形
badly timed
≒
ill-timed, untimely, unseasonable
・
it was the wrong moment for a joke
形
based on or acting or judging in error
・
it is wrong to think that way
派生
副
wrongly
: 誤って, 不正に, 間違って, 不当に
派生
形
wrongful
: 不法な, 不正な, 不当な, 不公平な
句
動
be wrong
: 間違う, 外れる, 違う, 誤る
句
副
in the wrong
: 悪い, 不正で, 誤って, 間違って
句
動
go wrong
: 失敗する, 間違える, 故障する, ぐれる
複数
wrongs
形比
wronger
形最
wrongest
19
欠点, 欠陥, きず, ひび, 傷, 不備, 弱点, 不具合
名
an imperfection in an object or machine
≒
defect, fault
・
a flaw caused the crystal to shatter
名
defect or weakness in a person's character
・
he had his flaws, but he was great nonetheless
名
an imperfection in a plan or theory or legal document that causes it to fail or that reduces its effectiveness
動
add a flaw or blemish to; make imperfect or defective
≒
blemish
派生
形
flawed
: 欠点のある, 傷のある, 不備の, 不備な
派生
形
flawless
: 完璧, 完ぺき, 欠点のない, 天衣無縫
複数
flaws
三単
flaws
現分
flawing
過去
flawed
過分
flawed
20
欠陥, 欠点, 不足, 不具合, 亡命する, 短所, 不備, 瑕疵
名
an imperfection in an object or machine
≒
fault, flaw
・
if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer
名
a failing or deficiency
≒
shortcoming
・
that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information
名
a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)
≒
blemish, mar
名
an imperfection in a bodily system
・
visual defects
動
desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army
≒
desert
派生
形
defective
: 不完全な, 欠ける, 欠陥品, 不良な
派生
名
defection
: 亡命, 変節, 離脱, 背信
派生
名
defector
: 亡命者, 離反者, 脱党者, 脱落者
複数
defects
三単
defects
現分
defecting
過去
defected
過分
defected
21
マイナス, 負の, 引く, 不利, 負数, 引いた, 損失, 負
名
an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated
≒
subtraction
・
four minus three equals one
形
involving disadvantage or harm
≒
negative
・
minus (or negative) factors
形
on the negative side or lower end of a scale
・
minus 5 degrees
句
名
plus or minus
: プラスマイナス
複数
minuses
22
不完全な, 不十分な, 未完, 中途半端な, 不全の, 途中の, 欠損している, 未完成の
形
not yet finished
≒
uncompleted
・
his thesis is still incomplete
形
not complete or total; not completed
≒
uncomplete
・
an incomplete account of his life
句
名
incomplete set
: 半端, 残闕, 残缺
句
名
incomplete development
: 発育不全
句
名
something incomplete
: 半間
句
名
incomplete sentence
: 不完全な文章
23
汚点, 汚れ, しみ, 吸い取る, 汚す, 染み, にじむ, ふき取る
名
a blemish made by dirt
≒
spot, smear, smudge, slur, daub, smirch
名
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
≒
stain, spot, smear, smirch
・
he made a huge blot on his copybook
動
make a spot or mark onto
≒
spot, blob, fleck
動
dry (ink) with blotting paper
派生
名
動
blotch
: 吹き出物, おでき, しみ, 染み
複数
blots
三単
blots
現分
blotting
過去
blotted
過分
blotted
24
地震, 震災, 地震の, 震動, アースクェイク, 鯰, 震え, クェイク
名
shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activi...
≒
temblor, quake, seism
名
a disturbance that is extremely disruptive
・
selling the company caused an earthquake among the employees
句
名
earthquake information
: 地震情報
句
名
earthquake country
: 地震国
句
名
earthquake light
: 地震光
句
名
earthquake center
: 震央, 震源
句
名
earthquake energy
: 地震エネルギー
複数
earthquakes
25
スクラッチ, 擦り傷, かすり傷, 引っ掻く, 擦傷, ひっかく, かき傷, お金
名
an indication of damage
≒
scar, mark, scrape
名
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
≒
dent, incision, slit, prick
名
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
≒
abrasion, scrape, excoriation
動
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
≒
rub, itch
・
Don't scratch your insect bites!
動
cause friction
≒
rub, fray, chafe, fret
・
my sweater scratches
動
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
≒
cancel, call off, scrub
・
scratch that meeting--the chair is ill
動
carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
≒
engrave, grave, inscribe
・
the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree
名
informal terms for money
≒
clams, sugar, bread, dough, moolah, shekels, dinero, pelf
名
a harsh noise made by scraping
≒
scratching, scraping, scrape
動
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
≒
expunge, strike, excise
・
scratch that remark
派生
名
scratching
: 引っ掻く, ひっかく, ばりばり, がりがり
句
副
from scratch
: 最初から, ゼロから, 手作り, 初めから
句
名
scratch line
: 始め, スタートライン, 出発, 初め
句
名
scratch team
: 寄合所帯, 寄り合い所帯
句
名
scratch test
: スクラッチテスト, 掻爬試験, 乱切法
句
名
scratch player
: スクラッチプレーヤー
句
名
scratch paper
: メモ用紙, メモ帳, 雑記用紙
句
名
scratch hit
: スクラッチヒット
複数
scratchs
三単
scratchs
現分
scratching
過去
scratched
過分
scratched
26
瘢痕, 傷跡, 傷あと, 傷痕, 傷, 創痍, 傷つける, 古傷
名
an indication of damage
≒
scratch, mark, scrape
名
a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue
≒
cicatrix, cicatrice
動
mark with a scar
≒
mark, pit, pock
・
The skin disease scarred his face permanently
派生
形
scarred
: 傷ついた
複数
scars
三単
scars
現分
scarring
過去
scarred
過分
scarred
27
こすり落とす, かき集める, こする, かすり傷, 擦る, 掘る, 削る, 擦れる
名
an indication of damage
≒
scar, scratch, mark
名
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
≒
abrasion, scratch, excoriation
動
scratch repeatedly
≒
grate
・
The cat scraped at the armchair
動
gather (money or other resources) together over time
≒
scrape up, scratch, come up
・
She had scraped together enough money for college
動
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
≒
scratch up, scratch
動
bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of
≒
skin
名
a harsh noise made by scraping
≒
scratching, scraping, scratch
・
the scrape of violin bows distracted her
名
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
≒
scraping
・
all that bowing and scraping did not impress him
動
bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
≒
genuflect, kowtow
動
make by scraping
・
They scraped a letter into the stone
派生
名
scraping
: 掻取, 削ること, こすること, 擦り
派生
名
scraper
: スクレーパー, 掻器, スクレーパ, スクレイパー
複数
scrapes
三単
scrapes
現分
scraping
過去
scraped
過分
scraped
28
かゆみ, 痒み, 掻痒, かゆい, そう痒, 疥癬, うずうずする, むずむずする
名
an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch
≒
itching, itchiness
動
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
≒
scratch, rub
名
a strong restless desire
≒
urge
名
a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation
≒
scabies
・
he has a bad case of the itch
動
have or perceive an itch
動
have a strong desire or urge to do something
≒
spoil
・
She is itching to start the project
動
cause to perceive an itch
・
his skin itched
派生
形
itchy
: 痒い, かゆい, かゆみ, うずうずする
複数
itchs
三単
itchs
現分
itching
過去
itched
過分
itched
29
擦る, こする, こすりつける, 困難, すれる, 擦れる, すり減る, 揉む
動
cause friction
≒
scratch, fray, chafe, fret
動
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
≒
scratch, itch
動
move over something with pressure
・
rub my hands
名
an unforeseen obstacle
≒
hang-up, snag, hitch
名
the act of rubbing or wiping
≒
wipe
・
he gave the hood a quick rub
派生
名
rubbing
: 摩擦, 擦り, 拓本, 石摺り
複数
rubs
三単
rubs
現分
rubbing
過去
rubbed
過分
rubbed
30
拭く, ワイプ, ふき取る, 拭う, ぬぐい去る, ぬぐう, ふく, こすりつける
動
rub with a circular motion
≒
pass over
・
wipe the blackboard
名
the act of rubbing or wiping
≒
rub
派生
名
wiping
: ワイピング, 拭き掃除, 拭き, 拭き取り
派生
名
wiper
: ワイパー, ワイパ, タオル, 拭くもの
句
動
wipe out
: 一掃する, ぬぐい取る, 廃止する, 殺す
句
動
wipe off
: 拭き取る, ぬぐい取る, ふき取る, 返済する
複数
wipes
三単
wipes
現分
wiping
過去
wiped
過分
wiped
31
キャンセル, 取り消す, 取消, 無効にする, 中止する, 相殺する, 取り消し, 償う
動
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
≒
call off, scrub, scratch
・
cancel the dinner party
動
declare null and void; make ineffective
≒
strike down
・
Cancel the election results
動
make up for
≒
offset, set off
動
remove or make invisible
≒
delete
動
make invalid for use
≒
invalidate
・
cancel cheques or tickets
名
a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat
≒
natural
派生
形
cancelled
: キャンセルする, キャンセル, キャンセルの, 中止して
派生
名
cancellation
: 取り消し, 解除, 取消, 中止
句
動
cancel out
: 消す, 相殺する, 取り消す, 取り除く
複数
cancels
三単
cancels
現分
cancelling
過去
cancelled, canceled
過分
cancelled, canceled
代替
cancell
32
削除, 消す, 削る, 取り除く, 削除する, 抹殺する, デリート, 消去する
動
wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information
≒
erase
動
remove or make invisible
≒
cancel
・
Please delete my name from your list
動
cut or eliminate
≒
edit, blue-pencil
派生
名
deletion
: 削除, 欠失, 省略, 抹消
三単
deletes
現分
deleting
過去
deleted
過分
deleted
33
消す, 消去する, 削除する, ぬぐい去る, 消し去る, 拭い去る, 抹消する, 取り消す
動
remove from memory or existence
≒
wipe out
・
The Turks erased the Armenians in 1915
動
wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information
≒
delete
・
Who erased the files form my hard disk?
動
remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing
≒
rub out, wipe off, score out, efface
・
Please erase the formula on the blackboard--it is wrong!
派生
名
erasure
: 消去, 抹消, 削除, 消した跡
派生
名
eraser
: 消しゴム, イレーザー, 黒板ふき, インク消し
句
動
erase completely
: かき消す, かきけす, 搔き消す
三単
erases
現分
erasing
過去
erased
過分
erased
34
つめ, 爪, 鉤爪, くぎ抜き, はさみ, 逮捕する, かぎ爪, 引っかく
名
a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something
≒
hook
名
sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles
名
a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
≒
pincer, nipper, chela
動
clutch as if in panic
・
She clawed the doorknob
動
scratch, scrape, pull, or dig with claws or nails
名
a bird's foot
動
attack as if with claws
・
The politician clawed his rival
動
move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging
・
They clawed their way to the top of the mountain
複数
claws
三単
claws
現分
clawing
過去
clawed
過分
clawed
35
スポット, 地点, 場所, 斑点, 箇所, しみ, 染み, 見つける
名
a point located with respect to surface features of some region
≒
place, topographic point
・
a bright spot on a planet
名
a small contrasting part of something
≒
patch, fleck, speckle, dapple, maculation
・
a bald spot
名
a blemish made by dirt
≒
blot, smear, smudge, slur, daub, smirch
名
a business establishment for entertainment
・
night spot
名
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
≒
stain, blot, smear, smirch
名
a job in an organization
≒
situation, place, position, office, post, berth, billet
名
a lamp that produces a strong beam of light to illuminate a restricted area; used to focus attention of a stage performer
≒
spotlight
名
a small piece or quantity of something
≒
bit
・
a spot of tea
名
a short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising
動
detect with the senses
≒
discern, pick out, distinguish, recognize, recognise, tell apart, make out
派生
形
spotted
: 斑点のある, 斑入り, 斑点の, 汚れた
派生
名
spots
: スポット, ぼつぼつ, 現物, ぶつぶつ
派生
名
spotting
: 偵察, 斑点, 染色, 発見
句
形
spot on
: ばっちり, バッチリ, 上のスポット, 上のスポットの
句
名
play spot
: プレースポット
句
副
on the spot
: 即座に, その場で, 現場で, 即刻
複数
spots
三単
spots
現分
spotting
過去
spotted
過分
spotted
36
指紋, フィンガープリント, 指紋を採る, 指紋をとる, 指紋を取る, 指紋を採取する, 指紋を採取, 指紋の採取
名
a smudge made by a (dirty) finger
≒
fingermark
名
a print made by an impression of the ridges in the skin of a finger; often used for biometric identification in criminal investig...
名
a generic term for any identifying characteristic
・
that tax bill had the senator's fingerprints all over it
動
take an impression of a person's fingerprints
派生
名
fingerprinting
: 指紋押捺, フィンガープリント, フィンガープリント法, 指紋法
複数
fingerprints
三単
fingerprints
現分
fingerprinting
過去
fingerprinted
過分
fingerprinted
代替
finger-print
37
わに, クロコダイル, ワニ, 鰐, 長い列, 鰐皮, ワニ類, ワニの
名
large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of slu...
複数
crocodiles
38
とかげ, トカゲ, 蜥蜴, リザード, 石竜子, トカゲの, トカゲの皮, 蜥蜴類
名
relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail
名
a man who idles about in the lounges of hotels and bars in search of women who would support him
≒
lounge lizard
複数
lizards
39
寄生虫, 寄生生物, 寄生体, 宿り木, 寄生者, 居候, 寄食者, 食客
名
an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting ...
名
a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage
≒
sponger, leech, sponge
派生
形
parasitic
: 寄生する, 寄生虫の, 寄生的な, 寄生虫による
複数
parasites
40
恐竜, 時代遅れの人, 恐龍, ダイノソア, 時代遅れのもの, 大きすぎて役に立たない人, ダイノソー, ディノサウル
名
any of numerous extinct terrestrial reptiles of the Mesozoic era
複数
dinosaurs
代替
dinosaurus
代替
deinosaur
41
蛾, 虫食い, ガ, シミ, 虫, 肝斑, 蛾を捕まえる, モスビーン
名
typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae
複数
moths
42
鸚鵡, オウム, おうむ返しに繰り返す, おうむ, オウムの, 鸚哥, 言動を真似する人, まね人
名
usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds
動
repeat mindlessly
・
The students parroted the teacher's words
名
a copycat who does not understand the words or acts being imitated
複数
parrots
三単
parrots
現分
parroting
過去
parroted, parrotted
過分
parroted, parrotted
43
甲虫, カブトムシ, ビートル, 大槌, 近眼の人, 突き出る, 小走りに走る, 小槌
名
insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings
名
a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head (usually wooden); used to drive wedges or ram down paving stones or for crushing...
≒
mallet
動
be suspended over or hang over
≒
overhang
・
This huge rock beetles over the edge of the town
形
jutting or overhanging
≒
beetling
・
beetle brows
動
fly or go in a manner resembling a beetle
・
He beetled up the staircase
動
beat with a beetle
句
名
ground beetle
: 筬虫, 芥虫, 歩行虫
句
名
water beetle
: 水生甲虫
句
名
oil beetle
: 地胆, 斑猫, 斑蝥, 土斑猫
複数
beetles
三単
beetles
現分
beetling
過去
beetled
過分
beetled
44
昆虫, 虫, 虫けら, 虫螻, は虫類, 昆虫の, 駆虫, 蟲
名
small air-breathing arthropod
名
a person who has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect
≒
worm, dirt ball, louse
句
名
social insect
: 社会性昆虫, 社会昆虫
句
名
insect screen
: 網戸, ウィンドウ画面
句
名
summer insect
: 夏虫
句
名
useful insect
: 益虫
複数
insects
45
バグ, 昆虫, 不具合, 微生物, ばい菌, 盗聴器, 欠陥, 故障
名
a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine
≒
glitch
名
a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
≒
microbe, germ
名
insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis
≒
hemipteran, hemipterous insect, hemipteron
動
annoy persistently
≒
pester, badger, beleaguer, tease
名
general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
動
tap a telephone or telegraph wire to get information
≒
wiretap, intercept, tap
・
Is this hotel room bugged?
名
a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly
句
名
bug fix
: バグフィックス
句
名
bug list
: バグリスト
句
名
water bug
: チャバネゴキブリ, 水虫, 水生昆虫
句
名
bug screen
: ウィンドウ画面, 網戸
複数
bugs
三単
bugs
現分
bugging
過去
bugged
過分
bugged
46
細菌, バクテリア, 菌, 怠け者, 貧乏人, ばい菌, 黴菌, 杆菌
名
(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fis...
≒
bacteria
派生
名
bacteria
: 細菌, バクテリア, ばい菌, 黴菌
派生
形
bacterial
: バクテリア, 細菌による, 細菌性の, バクテリアの
派生
形
bactericidal
: 殺菌の, 殺菌する, 殺菌性の, 消毒薬の
句
名
bad bacteria
: 悪玉菌
句
名
true bacteria
: 真正細菌
句
名
bacterial cell
: 菌体
句
名
bacterial bed
: 細菌床
句
名
bacterial virus
: 細菌ウイルス
複数
bacteria
47
ドラゴン, 竜, 龍, 竜騎兵, りゅう座, 気性の激しい女, 火竜, トビトカゲ
名
a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings
≒
firedrake
名
any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body
≒
flying lizard, flying dragon
名
a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman
≒
tartar
句
名
water dragon
: ウオータードラゴン
句
名
dragon tree
: 竜血樹, リュウケツジュ
句
名
sea dragon
: シードラゴン
複数
dragons
代替
drag on
48
海老, えび, エビ, 蝦, シュリンプ, 小エビ, 小海老, ちび
名
any of various edible decapod crustaceans
≒
prawn
名
disparaging terms for small people
≒
runt, half-pint, peewee
名
small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible
動
fish for shrimp
複数
shrimps
三単
shrimps
現分
shrimping
過去
shrimped
過分
shrimped