01
あご, 顎, チン, おとがい, 懸垂する, 頤, 下あご, 腮
名
the protruding part of the lower jaw
≒
mentum
動
raise oneself while hanging from one's hands until one's chin is level with the support bar
≒
chin up
複数
chins
三単
chins
現分
chinning
過去
chinned
過分
chinned
02
香り, 匂い, におい, 手がかり, 嗅覚, 臭い, 臭跡, かぎつける
名
a distinctive odor that is pleasant
≒
fragrance, aroma, perfume
名
any property detected by the olfactory system
≒
aroma, smell, odor, odour, olfactory property
名
an odor left in passing by which a person or animal can be traced
動
catch the scent of; get wind of
≒
nose, wind
動
cause to smell or be smelly
≒
odorize, odourise
動
apply perfume to
≒
perfume
複数
scents
三単
scents
現分
scenting
過去
scented
過分
scented
代替
sent
03
匂い, 臭い, 香り, におい, 嗅覚, 嗅ぐ, 臭う, 感づく
名
any property detected by the olfactory system
≒
odor, aroma, scent, odour, olfactory property
名
the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
≒
flavor, flavour, spirit, feeling, tone, feel, look
・
it had the smell of treason
名
the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form
≒
odor, odour, olfactory perception, olfactory sensation
・
she loved the smell of roses
名
the act of perceiving the odor of something
≒
smelling
名
the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents
≒
sense of smell, olfaction, olfactory modality
動
inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense
動
emit an odor
・
The soup smells good
動
smell bad
・
He rarely washes, and he smells
動
become aware of not through the senses but instinctively
≒
sense, smell out
・
i smell trouble
動
have an element suggestive (of something)
≒
smack, reek
・
this passage smells of plagiarism
派生
名
形
smelling
: におい, 嗅覚, 香り, 臭覚
派生
名
動
smelt
: 溶解する, 精錬する, キュウリウオ, 吹き分ける
派生
形
smelly
: 臭い, くさい, 悪臭の, 胡散臭い
派生
名
smelter
: 製錬所, 精錬所, 精錬工, 溶鉱炉
句
動
smell of
: 匂わせる, 匂いがする, 臭わす, 匂わす
句
名
body smell
: 体臭
句
名
chemical smell
: 薬品臭
複数
smells
三単
smells
現分
smelling
過去
smelled, smelt
過分
smelled, smelt
04
香水, 香料, 芳香, 香り, に香水をつける, パフューム, に芳香を与える, 香気
名
a distinctive odor that is pleasant
≒
fragrance, aroma, scent
名
a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor
≒
essence
動
apply perfume to
≒
scent
・
She perfumes herself every day
動
fill or impregnate with an odor
≒
aromatize, aromatise
・
orange blossoms perfumed the air in the garden
複数
perfumes
三単
perfumes
現分
perfuming
過去
perfumed
過分
perfumed
05
鼻, 機首, ノーズ, はな, 嗅覚, 船首, かぎ出す, かぎつける
名
the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals
≒
olfactory organ
・
he has a cold in the nose
名
the sense of smell (especially in animals)
・
the hound has a good nose
名
a small distance
・
my horse lost the race by a nose
名
a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged
≒
nozzle
名
a front that resembles a human nose (especially the front of an aircraft)
・
the nose of the rocket heated up on reentry
動
catch the scent of; get wind of
≒
scent, wind
・
The dog nosed out the drugs
動
rub noses
≒
nuzzle
動
push or move with the nose
名
a symbol of inquisitiveness
・
keep your nose out of it
名
a natural skill
・
he has a nose for good deals
句
名
nosing
: 段鼻, 鼻
句
形
high nose
: 鼻高の, 鼻高
句
名
nose shape
: 先端形状
複数
noses
三単
noses
現分
nosing
過去
nosed
過分
nosed
06
悪臭, ひどく劣る, 騒動, 臭う, うさんくさい, 臭い, まったくだめである, 匂う
名
a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant
≒
stench, malodor, fetor, malodour, reek, foetor, mephitis
動
smell badly and offensively
≒
reek
動
be extremely bad in quality or in one's performance
・
This term paper stinks!
複数
stinks
三単
stinks
現分
stinking
過去
stank, stunk
過分
stunk, stunk
07
雰囲気, 大気, 空気, 気圧, 環境, 情緒, 様子, ムード
名
a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
≒
air, aura
・
an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters
名
a particular environment or surrounding influence
≒
ambience, ambiance
・
there was an atmosphere of excitement
名
the mass of air surrounding the Earth
≒
air
・
there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere
名
the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
名
the weather or climate at some place
≒
atmospheric state
・
the atmosphere was thick with fog
名
a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
≒
atm, standard atmosphere, standard pressure
派生
形
atmospheric
: 大気の, 大気, 淡い, 雰囲気を醸し出す
句
名
atmospheric pressure
: 大気圧, 気圧, 空圧, 空気圧
句
名
atmospheric state
: 大気状態, 空気, 雰囲気, 空気の状態
句
名
atmospheric current
: 気流
複数
atmospheres
代替
atmosphære
08
ノズル, 吹き出し口, 筒先, 筒口, 口, 鼻, 噴き出し口, 先
名
informal terms for the nose
≒
snout, schnozzle, beak, snoot, hooter, schnoz, honker
名
a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged
≒
nose
複数
nozzles
代替
nozle
09
口先, 筒口, 鼻面, 機首, 筒先, 鼻, 鼻先, タバコ
名
informal terms for the nose
≒
nozzle, schnozzle, beak, snoot, hooter, schnoz, honker
名
a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose
≒
neb
名
beaklike projection of the anterior part of the head of certain insects such as e.g. weevils
≒
rostrum
複数
snouts
10
ゴム, ラバー, コンドーム, 三番勝負, オーバーシューズ, 消しゴム, マッサージ師, 弾性ゴム
名
an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized ...
≒
natural rubber, gum elastic, India rubber, caoutchouc
名
contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse
≒
condom, safe, safety, prophylactic
名
an eraser made of rubber (or of a synthetic material with properties similar to rubber); commonly mounted at one end of a pencil
≒
pencil eraser, rubber eraser
名
any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber
≒
synthetic rubber
名
a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow
≒
arctic, galosh, golosh, gumshoe
動
coat or impregnate with rubber
≒
rubberize, rubberise
形
returned for lack of funds
≒
no-good
・
a rubber check
派生
形
rubbery
: ゴムのような, ゴム状の, 天然ゴムの, ゴムの
句
名
silicone rubber
: シリコーンゴム
句
名
rubber check
: 不渡り小切手, 不渡
複数
rubbers
三単
rubbers
現分
rubbering
過去
rubbered
過分
rubbered
11
甘い, 甘く, 甘味, 甘美, 優しい, 甘み, 親切な, 新鮮な
形
not soured or preserved
≒
fresh, unfermented
・
sweet milk
形
with sweetening added
≒
sugared, sweetened, sweet-flavored
形
pleasing to the ear
≒
mellifluous, honeyed, dulcet, mellisonant
形
having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar
形
having a natural fragrance
≒
perfumed, sweet-smelling, sweet-scented, scented, odorous, odoriferous
形
pleasing to the senses
・
the sweet song of the lark
形
(used of wines) having a high residual sugar content
・
sweet dessert wines
名
the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth
≒
sweetness, sugariness
名
the property of tasting as if it contains sugar
≒
sweetness
名
a food rich in sugar
≒
confection
派生
名
sweets
: お菓子, 甘いもの, 甘い物, 甘味
派生
名
sweetness
: 甘味, 甘さ, 甘み, 愛らしさ
派生
動
sweeten
: 和らげる, 甘くする, 甘くなる, 誘惑する
派生
名
sweetie
: 恋人, かわい子ちゃん, キャンデー, 君
派生
名
sweetener
: 甘味料, 賄賂, 人工甘味料, 誘惑
句
形
not sweet
: 辛い, 鹹い
句
名
sweet water
: 真水, 淡水, 淡水の, 真水の
複数
sweets
形比
sweeter
形最
sweetest
12
じゃが芋, 馬鈴薯, じゃがいも, ジャガイモ, ポテト, 芋, サツマイモ, ジャガタラ芋
名
annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable;...
≒
white potato, Solanum tuberosum, white potato vine
名
an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland
≒
murphy, Irish potato, tater, spud, white potato
句
名
sweet potato
: 薩摩芋, さつま芋, さつまいも, サツマイモ
句
名
white potato
: ジャガイモ, じゃが芋, ジャガタラ芋, ジャガタラいも
句
名
air potato
: エアポテト
句
名
potato skin
: ジャガイモの皮, ポテトスキン
複数
potatoes
13
山頂, サミット, 頂上, 首脳, 頂点, 絶頂, 最高点, 登頂する
名
the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
≒
peak, tip, top, crown, crest
・
the region is a few molecules wide at the summit
名
the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
≒
peak, height, top, pinnacle, acme, meridian, elevation, tiptop
・
the summit of his ambition
名
a meeting of heads of governments
≒
summit meeting
動
reach the summit (of a mountain)
≒
breast
・
Many mountaineers go up Mt. Everest but not all summit
複数
summits
三単
summits
現分
summiting
過去
summited, summitted
過分
summited, summitted
14
ピーク, 先端, 山頂, 頂点, 絶頂, 前びさし, 頂上, とがる
名
the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
≒
tip, summit, crown, crest, top
・
the view from the peak was magnificent
名
the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
≒
heyday, flower, prime, bloom, blossom, flush, efflorescence
名
the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
≒
summit, height, pinnacle, acme, top, meridian, elevation, superlative
・
the peak of perfection
名
the highest point (of something)
≒
vertex, apex, acme
・
at the peak of the pyramid
名
a V shape
≒
tip, point
名
the most extreme possible amount or value
≒
extremum
・
voltage peak
動
to reach the highest point; attain maximum intensity, activity
≒
top out
・
That wild, speculative spirit peaked in 1929;"Bids for the painting topped out at $50 million"
名
a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes
≒
visor, bill, eyeshade, vizor
複数
peaks
三単
peaks
現分
peaking
過去
peaked
過分
peaked
15
上部, トップ, 頂上, 上面, 頂点, 最上位, こま, 屋根
名
the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
≒
summit, peak, tip, crown, crest
名
the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
≒
summit, height, peak, pinnacle, acme, meridian, elevation, tiptop
・
at the top of his profession
名
the highest or uppermost side of anything
≒
upside, top side, upper side
・
put your books on top of the desk
名
the upper part of anything
・
the mower cuts off the tops of the grass
動
be superior or better than some standard
≒
exceed, transcend, go past, overstep, pass
・
She topped her performance of last year
名
covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container)
≒
cover
・
he removed the top of the carton
名
a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips
・
he stared as she buttoned her top
名
the greatest possible intensity
・
he screamed at the top of his lungs
名
a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin
≒
spinning top, teetotum, whirligig
・
he got a bright red top and string for his birthday
名
a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance
≒
circus tent, round top, big top
・
they had the big top up in less than an hour
派生
名
形
topping
: トッピング, トッピングする, 上部, 上掛け
派生
名
topper
: トッパー, 上積み, 上層, 傑作
句
形
tops
: 最高の, 最上の, 素晴らしい, 優れた
句
副
on top
: 上で, 成功して, 支配的地位で, 上の方にabove
句
形
副
over the top
: ひど過ぎる, ごてごて, コテコテ, オーバーの
句
動
top up
: つぎ足す, 足し, 補給する, 終わる
句
名
top down
: トップダウン, トップダウンの
句
動
top off
: 完成させる, 仕上げる, 締めくくる, 最高レベルに達する
複数
tops
三単
tops
現分
topping
過去
topped
過分
topped
16
王冠, クラウン, 冠, 王位, 栄誉, 王権, 歯冠, 絶頂
名
the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
≒
peak, summit, tip, crest, top
名
an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
≒
diadem
名
the award given to the champion
≒
pennant
名
(dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth
≒
cap, jacket crown, jacket, crownwork
・
tomorrow my dentist will fit me for a crown
名
the part of a hat (the vertex) that covers the crown of the head
名
a wreath or garland worn on the head to signify victory
名
an English coin worth 5 shillings
名
the center of a cambered road
≒
crest
名
the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant
≒
treetop
名
the part of a tooth above the gum that is covered with enamel
派生
形
crowning
: 最高の, この上ない, 戴冠, 無上の
派生
形
crowned
: 戴冠, 戴冠の
句
名
post crown
: 差し歯, 差歯, さしば
句
名
half crown
: 半クラウン
複数
crowns
17
先端, チップ, 傾ける, 助言, ひっくり返す, 祝儀, 心付け, 尖端
名
a V shape
≒
peak, point
名
the extreme end of something; especially something pointed
名
the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
≒
peak, summit, top, crown, crest
・
they clambered to the tip of Monadnock
名
a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)
≒
gratuity, baksheesh, pourboire, bakshish, backsheesh, bakshis
動
cause to topple or tumble by pushing
≒
topple, tumble
動
to incline or bend from a vertical position
≒
tilt, slant, lean, angle
動
give a tip or gratuity to in return for a service, beyond the compensation agreed on
≒
fee, bung
・
Remember to tip the waiter
名
an indication of potential opportunity
≒
hint, confidential information, steer, wind, lead
・
he got a tip on the stock market
動
cause to tilt
・
tip the screen upward
動
strike lightly
≒
tap
句
名
tipping
: 投銭, 投げ銭
句
動
tip off
: 密告する, ほのめかす, 通報する, 教える
複数
tips
三単
tips
現分
tipping
過去
tipped
過分
tipped
18
高さ, 身長, まっ最中, 高度, 海抜, 絶頂, 極致, 標高
名
(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot
≒
stature
名
the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top
≒
tallness
名
elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface
≒
altitude
名
the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
≒
elevation, peak, summit, acme, pinnacle, meridian, top, superlative
・
at the height of her career
派生
名
heights
: 高さ, ハイツ, 高所, 高地
派生
動
heighten
: 高める, 増す, 高まる, 強める
句
名
height of
: 真っ盛り, 至極, 真盛り
句
形
in height
: 高い, 高さで
複数
heights
代替
heighth
19
リッジ, 尾根, 山の背, 大棟, 稜線, 隆起部, 海嶺, 棟
名
a long narrow range of hills
≒
ridgeline
名
a beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an attachment for the upper ends of rafter...
≒
ridgepole, rooftree
名
any long raised strip
名
a long narrow natural elevation or striation
動
plough alternate strips by throwing the furrow onto an unploughed strip
名
any long raised border or margin of a bone or tooth or membrane
名
a long narrow natural elevation on the floor of the ocean
動
form into a ridge
動
spade into alternate ridges and troughs
・
ridge the soil
動
throw soil toward (a crop row) from both sides
・
He ridged his corn
派生
形
ridged
: 棟のある, 畝のある
句
名
pressure ridge
: 氷丘脈
句
名
ridge beam
: 棟木
句
名
beach ridge
: 浜堤
句
名
ice ridge
: 氷壁
複数
ridges
三単
ridges
現分
ridging
過去
ridged
過分
ridged
20
最小, 最低限, 最低, 極小, 最小限, 最小の, 下限, 最小値
名
the smallest possible quantity
≒
lower limit
名
the point on a curve where the tangent changes from negative on the left to positive on the right
形
the least possible
≒
minimal
・
minimum wage
派生
動
minimize
: 最小化, 軽視する, 最小限にする, 過小評価する
派生
名
形
mini
: ミニ, 小型の, ミニの, ミニスカート
派生
形
minimal
: 最小の, 極小の, 最小, 最少
派生
形
minimized
: 最小化の
派生
名
minimization
: 最小化, 極小化, 縮小, 減少
派生
名
形
minimalist
: ミニマリスト, ミニマリズムの, 穏健派の, ミニマリズムの支持者
派生
副
minimally
: 最小限, 最小限に, 最小に, 最小限で
派生
名
minimalism
: ミニマリズム, ミニマル, ミニマルアート, ミニマリスム
句
名
minimum wage
: 最低賃金, 賃金, 最低時給
句
副
at a minimum
: 少なくとも, 最小で, 最低で, 最小限で
句
名
mini test
: 小テスト
句
名
mini component
: ミニコンポ
句
名
mini communication
: ミニコミ
句
名
minimal art
: ミニマルアート, ミニマル
句
名
minimal music
: ミニマルミュージック
複数
minima
21
咽喉, のど, 喉, スロート, 咽頭, 気管, 食道, 狭い通路
名
the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone
≒
pharynx
名
a passage resembling a throat in shape or function
・
the throat of the vase
名
the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's throat
名
an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep
複数
throats
代替
throate
22
タワー, 塔, そびえる, とりで, そそり立つ, 聳える, 峙つ, 聳り立つ
名
a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
名
anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower
≒
column, pillar
・
a tower of dust rose above the horizon
名
a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships
≒
tugboat, towboat, tug
動
appear very large or occupy a commanding position
≒
predominate, loom, hulk
派生
形
towering
: そびえ立つ, そびえる, 聳える, 非常に高い
複数
towers
三単
towers
現分
towering
過去
towered
過分
towered
23
ふた, 蓋, まぶた, 帽子, 目蓋, 眼瞼, ヘルメット, ハット
名
a movable top or cover (hinged or separate) for closing the opening at the top of a box, chest, jar, pan, etc.
・
he raised the piano lid
名
headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim
≒
hat, chapeau
名
either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye
≒
eyelid, palpebra
・
his lids would stay open no longer
複数
lids
24
椅子, いす, チェア, 議長, 主宰, 講座, 司会する, 倚子
名
a seat for one person, with a support for the back
・
he put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down
名
an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person
≒
electric chair, death chair, hot seat
・
the murderer was sentenced to die in the chair
名
the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
≒
chairman, chairperson, president, chairwoman
動
preside over
≒
moderate, lead
名
the position of professor
≒
professorship
・
he was awarded an endowed chair in economics
名
a particular seat in an orchestra
・
he is second chair violin
動
act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university
≒
chairman
・
She chaired the department for many years
派生
名
動
chairman
: 会長, 議長, 委員長, 主席
派生
名
chairmanship
: 司会, 主宰, 会長, 議長
句
名
game chair
: ファイティングチェア
句
名
small chair
: 小椅子
句
名
side chair
: サイドチェア
句
名
club chair
: クラブチェア, 安楽いす
句
名
death chair
: 電気椅子, 死の椅子, 電気いす, 椅子
句
名
chairman of the board
: 取締役会長
複数
chairs
三単
chairs
現分
chairing
過去
chaired
過分
chaired
25
引用する, 呼び出す, 表彰する, 引き合いに出す, に言及する, 召喚する, 引く, 引用
動
repeat a passage from
≒
quote
動
make reference to
≒
refer, mention, advert, bring up, name
動
call in an official matter, such as to attend court
≒
summon, summons
名
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
≒
citation, quotation, mention, reference, credit, acknowledgment
動
refer to
≒
reference
動
refer to for illustration or proof
≒
quote
動
advance evidence for
≒
adduce, abduce
動
commend
≒
mention
・
he was cited for his outstanding achievements
派生
名
citation
: 引用, 召喚, サイテーション, 出典
句
名
citation form
: 入口, 玄関, 見出し語, 門
複数
cites
三単
cites
現分
citing
過去
cited
過分
cited
26
言及, 述べる, 記載, 触れる, 名を挙げること, について言及する, 表彰, 言い及ぶ
名
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
≒
cite, citation, reference, credit, quotation, acknowledgment
・
the article includes mention of similar clinical cases
動
make mention of
≒
remark, observe, note
動
make reference to
≒
cite, refer, advert, bring up, name
・
His name was mentioned in connection with the invention
名
a remark that calls attention to something or someone
≒
reference
・
she made frequent mention of her promotion
動
commend
≒
cite
名
an official recognition of merit
≒
honorable mention
・
although he didn't win the prize he did get special mention
句
名
mention of
: 記載
句
副
not to mention
: は言うまでもなく, 況や, 況んや, 始め
句
動
mention before
: 前述する, 先述する
複数
mentions
三単
mentions
現分
mentioning
過去
mentioned
過分
mentioned
27
参照する, 言及する, 問い合わせる, 任せる, 引用する, 触れる, 付する, 指す
動
make reference to
≒
cite, mention, advert, bring up, name
動
seek information from
≒
look up, consult
・
refer to your notes
動
be relevant to
≒
pertain, touch, bear on, concern, come to, relate, touch on, have-to doe with
・
There were lots of questions referring to her talk
動
have as a meaning
≒
denote
動
send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision
・
refer a patient to a specialist
動
think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another
・
This plant can be referred to a known species
動
use a name to designate
・
Christians refer to the mother of Jesus as the Virgin Mary
派生
名
動
reference
: 参照, 基準, 参考, 言及
派生
名
referring
: 参照する, 指示, 参照, 参考
派生
名
動
referee
: 審判, 主審, レフェリー, 調停者
派生
名
referral
: 紹介, 推薦, 委託, 照会
派生
形
referenced
: 参照の
派生
形
referential
: 参照の, 参考の, 照会の, 参考用の
派生
名
refereeing
: 審判, 査読, 判定, 審判員
句
動
refer to
: 参照する, 言及する, 聞き合せる, 言い及ぶ
句
動
refer back
: 差し戻す, 差戻す
句
名
reference to
: 論及
三単
refers
現分
referring
過去
referred
過分
referred
28
引用, 見積もり, 引く, 引き合いに出す, ことわざ, 引用する, 見積価格, クォート
名
a passage or expression that is quoted or cited
≒
citation, quotation
動
repeat a passage from
≒
cite
・
He quoted the Bible to her
名
a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else
≒
quotation mark, inverted comma
動
refer to for illustration or proof
≒
cite
・
He said he could quote several instances of this behavior
動
name the price of
・
quote prices for cars
動
put quote marks around
・
Here the author is quoting his colleague
派生
名
quotation
: 引用, 見積もり, 相場, 見積書
句
名
quotation mark
: 引用符, クォーテーションマーク, 引用, コーテーションマーク
複数
quotes
三単
quotes
現分
quoting
過去
quoted
過分
quoted
29
信用, クレジット, 債権, 付け, 信じる, 単位, 名誉, 名声
名
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
≒
cite, citation, mention, quotation, acknowledgment, reference
名
arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services
≒
deferred payment
名
an accounting entry acknowledging income or capital items
≒
credit entry
名
an entry on a list of persons who contributed to a film or written work
・
the credits were given at the end of the film
名
approval
≒
recognition
・
he was given credit for his work
名
used in the phrase `to your credit' in order to indicate an achievement deserving praise
・
she already had several performances to her credit;
名
recognition by a college or university that a course of studies has been successfully completed; typically measured in semester h...
≒
course credit
名
an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments
≒
credit rating
動
ascribe an achievement to
≒
accredit
・
She was not properly credited in the program
動
give someone credit for something
・
We credited her for saving our jobs
派生
形
credited
: クレジット, クレジットの
派生
名
credits
: クレジット
派生
名
creditor
: 債権者, 貸し主, 貸方, 貸し方
句
名
credit card
: クレジットカード, カード, クレジットカードの, プラスチックマネー
句
副
on credit
: クレジットで, 掛けで, 割賦で
複数
credits
三単
credits
現分
crediting
過去
credited
過分
credited
30
広告, 言及する, 宣伝, 注意する, 触れる, コマーシャル, 注意を払う, 言い及ぶ
動
make reference to
≒
cite, mention, refer, bring up, name
名
a public promotion of some product or service
≒
ad, advertisement, advertising, advertizing, advertizement
動
make a more or less disguised reference to
≒
allude, touch
動
give heed (to)
≒
give ear, attend, pay heed, hang
派生
形
advertised
: 宣伝された, 広告された, 宣伝の
派生
名
advertising
: 広告, 宣伝, アドバタイジング, 広告する
派生
名
advertisement
: 広告, 宣伝, アドバタイズメント, 周知
句
名
image advertising
: イメージ広告
句
名
advertising section
: 広告欄
句
名
advertising campaign
: 広告キャンペーン, 宣伝戦, アドキャンペーン, 大規模な広告キャンペーン
句
名
multiple advertising
: マルチプル広告
句
名
public advertisement
: 公募
句
名
concept advertisement
: コンセプトアド
複数
adverts
三単
adverts
現分
adverting
過去
adverted
過分
adverted
31
紙幣, 法案, 請求書, 勘定書, 手形, お札, ビル, くちばし
名
an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered
≒
invoice, account
・
he paid his bill and left
名
a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)
≒
banknote, bank bill, bank note, government note, greenback, note, banker's bill, Federal Reserve note
名
a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
≒
poster, posting, card, notice, placard
名
a statute in draft before it becomes law
≒
measure
・
they held a public hearing on the bill
名
horny projecting mouth of a bird
≒
beak, nib, neb, pecker
動
demand payment
≒
charge
・
We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights
名
an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
≒
circular, handbill, flyer, broadsheet, flier, throwaway, broadside
名
the entertainment offered at a public presentation
名
a list of particulars (as a playbill or bill of fare)
動
advertise especially by posters or placards
・
He was billed as the greatest tenor since Caruso
派生
形
billed
: くちばしの, くちばし状の, くちばしのある
派生
名
billing
: 課金, 請求, 課金する, 清算書
句
名
show bill
: 広告ポスター, 広告ビラ, ポスター, 番付
複数
bills
三単
bills
現分
billing
過去
billed
過分
billed
32
プレビュー, 予告編, の試写を見る, 内見, 下見する, 試写する, 試写会, 予告篇
名
an advertisement consisting of short scenes from a motion picture that will appear in the near future
≒
trailer, prevue
動
watch (a movie or play) before it is released to the general public
名
a screening for a select audience in advance of release for the general public
複数
previews
三単
previews
現分
previewing
過去
previewed
過分
previewed
33
認める, 承認する, 感謝する, に同意する, 受け取ったことを知らせる, 肯定応答, 認知する, 受け入れる
動
declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
≒
admit
・
She acknowledged that she might have forgotten
動
accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
≒
recognize, recognise, know
・
The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne
動
accept as legally binding and valid
・
acknowledge the deed
動
express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
≒
recognize, recognise
・
We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us
動
express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with
≒
notice
・
He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway
動
report the receipt of
≒
receipt
・
The program committee acknowledged the submission of the authors of the paper
派生
形
acknowledged
: 一般に認められた, 広く認められた, 認知された, 認められた
派生
名
acknowledgement
: 承認, 感謝, 認定, ご了承
派生
名
acknowledgment
: 承認, 了承, 感謝, 認知
三単
acknowledges
現分
acknowledging
過去
acknowledged
過分
acknowledged
代替
acknowledg
代替
acknowelege
34
表題をつける, 資格を与える, 権利を与える, 名称を与える, 許可する, 題名をつける, 題する, 呼ぶ
動
give a title to
≒
title
動
give the right to
・
The Freedom of Information Act entitles you to request your FBI file
動
give a title to someone; make someone a member of the nobility
≒
ennoble, gentle
派生
形
entitled
: 題する, と題し, エンタイトル, 資格のある
派生
名
entitlement
: 資格, 権利, 権利を与えること, 資格を与えること
三単
entitles
現分
entitling
過去
entitled
過分
entitled
代替
intitle
代替
entitule
35
ゲスト, お客様, 客, お客さん, 招待客, 来賓, 賓客, 客人
名
a visitor to whom hospitality is extended
≒
invitee
名
(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network
≒
client, node
名
a customer of a hotel or restaurant etc.
句
名
good guest
: 佳賓
複数
guests
36
パラメータ, 媒介変数, 母数, 引数, 助変数, 要因, 仮引数, パラメーター
名
a constant in the equation of a curve that can be varied to yield a family of similar curves
≒
parametric quantity
名
(computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program
≒
argument
名
any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance
名
a quantity (such as the mean or variance) that characterizes a statistical population and that can be estimated by calculations f...
派生
形
parametric
: パラメトリック, パラメータの, パラメーターの, 媒介変数の
複数
parameters
代替
parametre
37
観察する, 守る, 監視する, 気付く, 祝う, 述べる, 見る, 注意する
動
discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
≒
detect, notice, discover, find
動
follow with the eyes or the mind
≒
watch over, keep an eye on, watch, follow
動
stick to correctly or closely
≒
maintain, keep
動
make mention of
≒
remark, mention, note
・
She observed that his presentation took up too much time
動
watch attentively
・
Please observe the reaction of these two chemicals
動
conform one's action or practice to
≒
keep
動
behave as expected during of holidays or rites
≒
celebrate, keep
・
Observe Yom Kippur
動
observe with care or pay close attention to
≒
take note, note
動
show respect towards
≒
abide by, honour, honor, respect
派生
形
observing
: 観察力の鋭い, 発見の, 観察の, 踏襲
派生
形
observed
: 観察された, 観測された, 観測の
派生
名
observation
: 観察, 観測, 監視, 意見
派生
名
observer
: 観察者, 観測者, オブザーバー, 立会人
派生
形
observable
: 観察可能な, オブザーバブル, 昭昭たる, 歴然たる
派生
名
observance
: 遵守, 儀式, 観察, 従うこと
派生
形
observational
: 観察の, 観察上の, 観察的な, 観測の
句
名
observation room
: 展望室
句
名
observation car
: 展望車
三単
observes
現分
observing
過去
observed
過分
observed
38
通知, 予告, 気付く, 気づく, 告示, 注目, 通告, お知らせ
名
an announcement containing information about an event
・
you didn't give me enough notice
名
a request for payment
≒
notification
名
a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
≒
poster, posting, placard, bill, card
動
discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
≒
detect, observe, discover, find
名
advance notification (usually written) of the intention to withdraw from an arrangement of contract
・
we received a notice to vacate the premises
動
notice or perceive
≒
note, mark
動
make or write a comment on
≒
remark, point out, comment
名
the act of noticing or paying attention
≒
observation, observance
・
he escaped the notice of the police
動
express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with
≒
acknowledge
名
polite or favorable attention
・
his hard work soon attracted the teacher's notice
派生
形
noticed
: 目立つ, 注目されている, 日の当たる, 気付かれている
派生
名
notification
: 通知, 届出, お知らせ, 告示
派生
動
notify
: 通知する, 知らせる, 届け出る, 案内する
派生
形
noticeable
: 目立つ, 著しい, 注目に値する, 顕著な
派生
副
noticeably
: 著しく, めっきり, 一際, 一きわ
句
名
without notice
: 無断, 無届け, 出し抜け, 無断で
複数
notices
三単
notices
現分
noticing
過去
noticed
過分
noticed
39
検出する, 見つける, 発見する, 復調する, 気付く, 探知する, 見出す, 見破る
動
discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
≒
notice, discover, observe, find
・
She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
派生
名
detecting
: 検出, 検知, 検波, 探知
派生
形
detected
: 検出されました
派生
名
detection
: 検出, 検知, 探知, 発見
派生
名
detector
: 検出器, 検知器, 探知器, 探知機
派生
名
detective
: 探偵, 刑事, でか, 捜査員
派生
形
detectable
: 検出可能な, それと分かる, 明らかな, 明白な
句
名
time detector
: 時間検出器
句
名
sound detector
: 聴音器, 聴音機
句
名
great detective
: 名探偵
句
名
house detective
: 警備員, 家の探偵
句
名
store detective
: 保安係, 探偵の保存, 保安係り, 警備員
三単
detects
現分
detecting
過去
detected
過分
detected
40
見つける, 発見する, 見付ける, 供給する, 下す, 知る, 捜しだす, 判決を下す
動
discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
≒
detect, discover, notice, observe
・
We found traces of lead in the paint
動
make a discovery, make a new finding
≒
discover
・
Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
動
come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost
≒
regain
・
Did you find your glasses?
動
get something or somebody for a specific purpose
≒
get hold, come up, line up
・
I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
動
make a discovery
≒
discover
・
She found that he had lied to her
動
come upon, as if by accident; meet with
≒
encounter, chance, happen, bump
・
We find this idea in Plato
動
establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
≒
find out, ascertain, determine
・
find the product of two numbers
動
come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds
≒
feel
・
I find him to be obnoxious
動
perceive or be contemporaneous with
≒
witness, see
・
We found Republicans winning the offices
動
perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place
・
I found myself in a difficult situation
派生
名
finding
: 判決, 発見, 判定, 所見
派生
名
finder
: ファインダ, 発見者, 拾得者, 拾い主
派生
名
findings
: 所見, 研究結果, 答申, 報告書
句
動
find out
: 調べる, 見つける, 発見する, 知る
三単
finds
現分
finding
過去
found, fand
過分
found, fand
41
発見する, 見付ける, 悟る, 見出す, 明らかにする, ディスカバー, 知る, 気づく
動
discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
≒
detect, notice, observe, find
動
get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally
≒
find out, learn, get a line, hear, get wind, get word, pick up, see
動
make a discovery
≒
find
・
The story is false, so far as I can discover
動
make a discovery, make a new finding
≒
find
・
Roentgen discovered X-rays
動
make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
≒
disclose, reveal, divulge, expose, let on, give away, bring out, unwrap
動
find unexpectedly
≒
come across, chance on, attain, happen upon, fall upon, light upon, chance upon, strike
動
see for the first time; make a discovery
・
Who discovered the North Pole?
動
identify as in botany or biology, for example
≒
distinguish, identify, key out, describe, key, name
派生
形
discovered
: 発見の, 発覚の
派生
名
discovery
: 発見, ディスカバリー, 開示, 発覚
派生
名
discoverer
: 発見者, 創案者, ディスカバラー, 発明者
句
名
information discovery
: 情報開示
三単
discovers
現分
discovering
過去
discovered
過分
discovered
代替
discovre
42
見る, 見える, 会う, 理解する, 分かる, 調べる, 見物する, ご覧になる
動
perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
・
You have to be a good observer to see all the details
動
see or watch
≒
watch, view, catch, take in
・
This program will be seen all over the world
動
observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
≒
examine
・
I must see your passport before you can enter the country
動
find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
≒
watch, find out, ascertain, learn, check, determine
・
I want to see whether she speaks French
動
take charge of or deal with
≒
look, take care, attend
・
Could you see about lunch?
動
perceive or be contemporaneous with
≒
witness, find
・
You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
動
come together
≒
meet, come across, run across, encounter, run into
・
I'll probably see you at the meeting
動
get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally
≒
find out, hear, get a line, learn, discover, get wind, get word, pick up
・
I see that you have been promoted
動
see and understand, have a good eye
・
The artist must first learn to see
動
make sense of; assign a meaning to
≒
construe, interpret
・
What message do you see in this letter?
派生
名
形
seeing
: 見ること, 視覚, 視力, 目視
句
名
動
saw
: 鋸, のこぎり, ことわざ, 切る
句
動
see to
: の世話をする, 世話をする, 引き受ける, 見る
句
動
see through
: 見抜く, 透視する, 最後まで助ける, 見通す
句
動
see over
: 検分する
句
動
see off
: 見送り, 見送る, 追っぱらう, 歓送する
三単
sees
現分
seeing
過去
saw, seen
過分
seen, seen
43
聞く, 聞こえる, 伺う, 聴く, 耳にする, 聞き, 伝え聞く, 耳が聞こえる
動
get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally
≒
learn, find out, get a line, get wind, discover, get word, pick up, see
動
examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process
≒
try
・
The jury had heard all the evidence
動
perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
動
listen and pay attention
≒
listen, take heed
・
We must hear the expert before we make a decision
動
receive a communication from someone
・
We heard nothing from our son for five years
派生
名
形
hearing
: 聴覚, 聴力, 審問, 聴聞会
派生
形
heard
: 聞いた
句
動
hear of
: 聞き及ぶ, のことを聞く, 聞く, 知る
句
動
hear from
: から便りがある, 便りがある, 聞く, 連絡がある
句
名
hearing test
: 聴力検査
句
名
hearing officer
: 審査官
句
名
hearing loss
: 難聴, 聴覚消失, 聾唖, 難聴の
句
名
hearing system
: 聴覚系
句
名
hearing aid
: 補聴器, 補聴, 補聴器の, らっぱ形補聴器
句
名
hearing ability
: 聴力
句
動
be heard
: 聞こえる, 聴こえる, 聴える, 聞える
三単
hears
現分
hearing
過去
heard
過分
heard
代替
heare
45
音符, メモ, 覚え書き, 紙幣, ノート, 注釈, 注意する, 注記
名
a comment or instruction (usually added)
≒
annotation, notation
・
his notes were appended at the end of the article
名
a brief written record
・
he made a note of the appointment
動
observe with care or pay close attention to
≒
take note, observe
・
Take note of this chemical reaction
動
make mention of
≒
remark, observe, mention
・
They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing
動
notice or perceive
≒
notice, mark
・
She noted that someone was following her
名
a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)
≒
banknote, bill, government note, bank bill, bank note, greenback, banker's bill, Federal Reserve note
・
he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes
動
make a written note of
≒
take down
・
she noted everything the teacher said that morning
名
a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound
≒
musical note, tone
・
the singer held the note too long
名
a short personal letter
≒
short letter, billet, line
名
high status importance owing to marked superiority
≒
distinction, preeminence, eminence
派生
形
noted
: 有名な, 名高い, 著名な, 顕著な
派生
名
notation
: 表記, 記法, 注釈, 表記法
派生
形
noteworthy
: 注目に値する, 注目すべき, 著しい, 顕著な
句
副
of note
: 注目すべき
複数
notes
三単
notes
現分
noting
過去
noted
過分
noted
47
時計, 見る, 腕時計, ウォッチ, 見張る, 注意する, 観察する, 見守る
動
follow with the eyes or the mind
≒
watch over, observe, keep an eye on, follow
・
The world is watching Sarajevo
名
a small portable timepiece
≒
ticker
動
look attentively
・
watch a basketball game
動
observe with attention
≒
look on
・
They watched as the murderer was executed
動
see or watch
≒
see, catch, view, take in
動
find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
≒
see, find out, learn, determine, ascertain, check
動
be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful
≒
watch out, look out
・
Watch out for pickpockets!
名
a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
≒
vigil
名
a period of time (4 or 2 hours) during which some of a ship's crew are on duty
動
observe or determine by looking
・
Watch how the dog chases the cats away
派生
名
watches
: 腕時計, 時計
派生
名
watching
: 監視, 観察, 御覧, ウォッチング
派生
名
watcher
: ウォッチャー, 番人, 監視人, 見物
派生
形
watchful
: 用心深い, 油断のない, 注意深い, 不眠症の
句
動
watch out
: 気を付ける, 用心する, 警戒する, 注意する
句
動
watch over
: 見守る, 見張る, 見る, 見まもる
複数
watchs
三単
watchs
現分
watching
過去
watched
過分
watched
48
スパイ, 密偵, 回し者, 間諜, 見つけ出す, 探偵, 諜報員, 探る
名
(military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets ...
≒
undercover agent
名
a secret watcher; someone who secretly watches other people
・
my spies tell me that you had a good time last night
動
secretly collect sensitive or classified information; engage in espionage
・
spy for the Russians
動
catch sight of
≒
descry, espy, spot
動
catch sight of; to perceive with the eyes
≒
sight
動
watch, observe, or inquire secretly
≒
snoop, stag, sleuth
派生
名
spying
: 偵察, 偵知, スパイ, 発見
句
動
spy on
: 偵察する, スパイする, 探る, 監視する
句
名
spy ship
: 工作船
句
名
spy movie
: スパイ映画
複数
spies
三単
spies
現分
spying
過去
spied
過分
spied