01
地下鉄, 地下道, メトロ, サブウェー, 地下鉄道, 地下, アンダーパス, 地下鐵
名
an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)
≒
metro, underground, tube, subway system
・
in Paris the subway system is called the `metro' and in London it is called the `tube' or the `underground'
名
an underground tunnel or passage enabling pedestrians to cross a road or railway
≒
underpass
句
名
subway station
: 地下鉄駅
複数
subways
02
鉄道, 線路, 軌道, 鉄路, 鉄道線路, 軽便鉄道, 路面鉄道, 鉄道路線
名
line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or ...
≒
railroad, railway line, railroad line, railway system
名
a line of track providing a runway for wheels
≒
railroad, railroad track
句
名
railway line
: 線路, 鉄道路線, 鉄道線路, 鉄路
複数
railways
03
鉄道, 線路, 鉄路, 軌道, 鉄道線路, 強引に通過させる, 不当に投獄する, 強行する
名
line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or ...
≒
railway, railroad line, railway line, railway system
名
a line of track providing a runway for wheels
≒
railway, railroad track
・
he walked along the railroad track
動
compel by coercion, threats, or crude means
≒
dragoon, sandbag
動
transport by railroad
動
supply with railroad lines
・
railroad the West
派生
名
railroading
: 鉄道敷設工事, 鉄道事業, 強引に通過させること, 鉄道
句
名
railroad man
: 鉄道員, 鉄道職員
句
名
railroad network
: 鉄道網
句
名
railroad switch
: 分岐器
句
名
railroad train
: 鉄道列車, 電車, 列車, 汽車
句
名
railroad facility
: 鉄道施設
句
名
railroad vehicle
: 鉄道車両
句
名
railroad terminal
: 停車場, 駅, 鉄道駅, ターミナル
句
名
railroad track
: 軌道, 鉄道線路, 鉄路, 線路
複数
railroads
三単
railroads
現分
railroading
過去
railroaded
過分
railroaded
04
地下, 地中, アンダーグラウンド, 秘密の, 前衛的な, 地下鉄, アングラ, 地下の
名
an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)
≒
metro, subway, tube, subway system
・
in Paris the subway system is called the `metro' and in London it is called the `tube' or the `underground'
形
conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
≒
undercover, secret, clandestine, hush-hush, surreptitious, cloak-and-dagger, hole-and-corner, hugger-mugger
・
underground resistance
形
under the level of the ground
≒
belowground
・
underground caverns
名
a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force
≒
resistance
副
beneath the surface of the earth
・
water flowing underground
副
in or into hiding or secret operation
・
the organization was driven underground
句
名
underground film
: アングラ映画, アンダーグラウンド映画
句
名
underground activity
: 地下活動
句
名
underground bank
: 地下銀行
句
名
underground organization
: 地下組織
句
名
underground installation
: 地下化
複数
undergrounds
05
チューブ, 管, 地下鉄, 筒, 真空管, トンネル, パイプ, 卵管
名
conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases
≒
tubing
名
(anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure
≒
tube-shaped structure
名
a hollow cylindrical shape
≒
pipe
名
electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope
≒
vacuum tube, electron tube, thermionic tube, thermionic valve, thermionic vacuum tube
名
an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)
≒
metro, subway, underground, subway system
・
in Paris the subway system is called the `metro' and in London it is called the `tube' or the `underground'
動
place or enclose in a tube
動
ride or float on an inflated tube
・
We tubed down the river on a hot summer day
動
convey in a tube
・
inside Paris, they used to tube mail
動
provide with a tube or insert a tube into
派生
名
tubing
: チュービング, 管類, チューブ, 配管
句
名
image tube
: イメージ管
句
名
lead tube
: 鉛管
複数
tubes
三単
tubes
現分
tubing
過去
tubed
過分
tubed
06
レール, 鉄道, 横木, 手すり, 横棒, ののしる, 柵で囲む, クイナ
名
a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
≒
rails, track, runway
名
a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
≒
railing
名
a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)
名
short for railway
・
he traveled by rail
動
criticize severely
≒
fulminate
・
She railed against the bad social policies
動
spread negative information about
≒
revile, vilify, vituperate
動
lay with rails
・
hundreds of miles were railed out here
動
complain bitterly
≒
inveigh
動
enclose with rails
≒
rail in
・
rail in the old graves
名
any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on...
派生
名
rails
: レール, 軌道, 線路, 軌跡
派生
名
railing
: 手すり, 手摺, 欄干, ガードレール
派生
形
railed
: 柵で囲まれた, レール付き
句
名
water rail
: クイナ, 水鶏
句
名
rail line
: 鉄道線路, 線路, 鉄路, レイル
句
名
rail head
: レールヘッド
句
名
picture rail
: ピクチャーレール, 額長押
句
副
by rail
: 列車で, 鉄道で
句
動
rail in
: レール
複数
rails
三単
rails
現分
railing
過去
railed
過分
railed
07
拍車, 刺激, 激励, けづめ, 促進させる, 分岐線, 山脚, 駆り立てる
名
any sharply pointed projection
≒
spine, acantha
名
a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward
≒
gad
・
cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on
名
a railway line connected to a trunk line
≒
branch line, spur track
名
a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something
≒
spurring, prodding, urging, prod, goading, goad
動
give heart or courage to
≒
goad
動
incite or stimulate
・
The Academy was formed to spur research
動
goad with spurs
・
the rider spurred his horse
名
tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers
動
strike with a spur
動
equip with spurs
・
spur horses
派生
形
spurred
: 拍車, 拍車をかけられた, 拍車を付けた, 急き立てられた
派生
名
spurring
: 拍車, 激励, 刺激, 勧説
複数
spurs
三単
spurs
現分
spurring
過去
spurred
過分
spurred
08
キュー, 待ち行列, 弁髪, おさげ髪, 行列, 列, 列に並ばせる, 待行列
名
a line of people or vehicles waiting for something
≒
waiting line
動
form a queue, form a line, stand in line
≒
queue up, line up
名
a braid of hair at the back of the head
名
(information processing) an ordered list of tasks to be performed or messages to be transmitted
派生
名
queuing
: キューイング, キューイングの, 待ち行列
句
動
queue up
: 列を成す, 並ぶ, 整列する, 入線する
複数
queues
三単
queues
現分
queueing
過去
queued
過分
queued
09
パイプライン, 情報ルート, 輸送管, 管路, パイプ, 口コミ, 大波の内側, 輸送ルート
名
a pipe used to transport liquids or gases
≒
line
・
a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport
名
gossip spread by spoken communication
≒
word of mouth, grapevine
句
名
gas pipeline
: ガスパイプライン
句
副
in the pipeline
: 発送中で, 進行中で
複数
pipelines
代替
pipe-line
10
オーバーヘッド, 頭上, 天井, 間接費, 一般諸経費, 高く, 経常経費, 高架の
名
(computer science) the processing time required by a device prior to the execution of a command
≒
command overhead, command processing overhead, command processing overhead time
名
(computer science) the disk space required for information that is not data but is used for location and timing
≒
disk overhead
名
the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation o...
≒
operating cost, operating expense, budget items
副
above the head; over the head
・
bring the legs together overhead
名
(nautical) the top surface of an enclosed space on a ship
名
a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head
≒
smash
名
a transparency for use with an overhead projector
≒
viewgraph
形
located or originating from above
・
an overhead crossing
副
above your head; in the sky
・
planes were flying overhead
句
名
right overhead
: 真上, ま上
句
名
overhead position
: 上段
句
名
command overhead
: オーバーヘッド, オーバヘッド, オーバーヘッドの, オーバーヘッドプロジェクタ
句
名
overhead fan
: 天井ファン, 天井扇風機, シーリングファン
句
名
path overhead
: パスオーバーヘッド
句
名
disk overhead
: オーバーヘッド, オーバヘッド, オーバーヘッドの, オーバーヘッドプロジェクタ
句
名
overhead throw
: オーバーヘッドスロー
句
名
overhead bridge
: 陸橋
複数
overheads
11
借りている, 負う, 借りがある, 負っている, 借り, 恩恵を受けている, 依る, 依拠する
動
be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense
・
This new theory owes much to Einstein's Relativity Theory
動
be in debt
・
She owes me $200
動
be obliged to pay or repay
派生
形
owing
: 未払いの, せいで, に借りがある, 借りている
句
動
代名
ought
: きっとするであろう, すべきであったのに, すべきである, するのがよい
三単
owes
現分
owing
過去
owed, ought
過分
owed, ought
12
オンライン, オンラインで, オンラインの, 起動の, オンライン式に, インターネット上の, ネットワークに接続されて, ネットワーク上に
形
connected to a computer network or accessible by computer
≒
on-line
形
being in progress now
≒
on-line
形
on a regular route of a railroad or bus or airline system
≒
on-line
代替
on-line
代替
on line
13
ライン, 線, 線路, 回線, 路線, 行, 行列, 輪郭
名
something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible
・
a washing line
名
a conceptual separation or distinction
≒
dividing line, contrast, demarcation
・
there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
名
space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising
≒
agate line
名
a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power
≒
transmission line, cable
名
a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
名
a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
名
(often plural) a means of communication or access
≒
communication channel, channel
・
lines of communication were set up between the two firms
名
a mark that is long relative to its width
・
He drew a line on the chart
名
in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
名
a formation of people or things one behind another
・
the line stretched clear around the corner
派生
名
lines
: 線, 行, 皺, 輪郭
派生
名
lining
: 裏地, 内張り, ライニング, 裏打ち
派生
形
lined
: 裏地のついた, 線を引いた, 沿って並んだ, 沿って並べられた
派生
名
liner
: ライナー, 定期船, 裏地, 裏打ちする人
派生
名
lineage
: 系統, 血統, 系譜, 一族
派生
名
lineman
: 前衛, 架線工事人, ラインマン, 電工
句
形
副
in line
: 候補で, 一直線に, 一線に, 並んで
句
動
line up
: 並ぶ, 並べる, 整列する, ラインナップ
句
副
on the line
: 線上, どっちつかずの, 危険にさらされて, 即座に
句
副
on line
: 線上, オンラインで, オンラインの, 線上に
句
副
down the line
: 完全に, 最後で, 町の中心地で, 最後まで
句
副
in a line
: ずらっと, ずらり, ズラリ, 一列になって
句
名
動
line out
: ラインアウト, 急いで行く, 線を引いて抹消する, 設計図・絵の大体を写す
句
副
below the line
: 一定の標準に達しない
句
名
liner note
: ライナーノート
句
名
liner notes
: ライナーノーツ, ライナーノート
句
名
party liner
: 党人
句
名
air liner
: 旅客機
複数
lines
14
血液, 血, 家柄, 殺人, 流血, 気質, 血統, 気性
名
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets
・
blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products
名
the descendants of one individual
≒
origin, ancestry, pedigree, bloodline, lineage, blood line, descent, parentage
名
people viewed as members of a group
・
we need more young blood in this organization
名
temperament or disposition
・
a person of hot blood
名
a dissolute man in fashionable society
≒
roue, rakehell, rip, rake, profligate
動
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
派生
形
blooded
: 純血の, 純種の, 血まみれな, 血まみれの
派生
形
動
bloody
: 血まみれの, 血なまぐさい, 流血の, 血腥い
句
名
blood pressure
: 血圧
句
名
blood vessel
: 血管, 気脈, 脈管, 脈絡
句
名
blood cell
: 血球, 血液細胞, 白血球, 赤血球
複数
bloods
三単
bloods
現分
blooding
過去
blooded
過分
blooded
代替
bloud
15
原点, 起源, 由来, 起点, 原因, 生まれ, 素性, オリジン
名
the place where something begins, where it springs into being
≒
beginning, root, source, rootage
・
Jupiter was the origin of the radiation
名
properties attributable to your ancestry
≒
extraction, descent
・
he comes from good origins
名
the descendants of one individual
≒
ancestry, blood, pedigree, parentage, bloodline, lineage, blood line, descent
名
an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events
≒
inception, origination
名
the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived
・
the rumor had its origin in idle gossip
名
the point of intersection of coordinate axes; where the values of the coordinates are all zero
派生
名
形
original
: オリジナル, 元の, 原文, 原本
派生
動
originate
: 始まる, 起こる, 始める, 創造する
派生
名
origination
: 創作, 始まり, 発生, 初め
派生
副
originally
: 元々, 本来, 元来, もともと
派生
名
originality
: 独創, オリジナリティ, 創意, 独創性
派生
名
originator
: 創始者, 元祖, 創案者, 創設者
句
名
origin time
: 震源時
句
動
originate in
: 由来する, 始まる, 起因する, 発す
句
名
originate mode
: オリジネートモード
句
動
originate with
: 端を発する
句
動
create originally
: 独創する
複数
origins
16
フォーク, 人々, 民族, 家族, 国民, 両親, 種族, 民謡
名
people in general (often used in the plural)
≒
folks, common people
・
they're just country folk
名
people descended from a common ancestor
≒
family, sept, kinfolk, family line, kinsfolk, phratry
名
the traditional and typically anonymous music that is an expression of the life of people in a community
≒
folk music, ethnic music
名
a social division of (usually preliterate) people
≒
tribe
派生
名
folks
: 人々, 国民, 民族, 家族
句
名
folk music
: 民俗音楽, 民謡, 民族音楽, フォークミュージック
句
名
home folk
: 同郷人, 仲間
句
名
village folk
: 里人
複数
folk
17
家族, 家庭, ファミリー, 一家, 一族, 一門, 家柄, 世帯
名
primary social group; parents and children
≒
family unit
・
he wanted to have a good job before starting a family
名
a social unit living together
≒
household, house, home, menage
・
he moved his family to Virginia
名
a person having kinship with another or others
≒
kin, kinsperson
・
he's family
名
a collection of things sharing a common attribute
≒
category, class
名
people descended from a common ancestor
≒
folk, sept, family line, kinfolk, kinsfolk, phratry
・
his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower
名
an association of people who share common beliefs or activities
≒
fellowship
・
the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family
名
(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera
・
sharks belong to the fish family
名
a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities
≒
mob, crime syndicate, syndicate
複数
families
18
側面, 側, サイド, 横腹, 片側, 面, 辺, 局面
名
an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect)
・
he was on the heavy side
名
a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
・
they always sat on the right side of the church
名
an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute
≒
position
・
there are two sides to every question
名
one of two or more contesting groups
・
the Confederate side was prepared to attack
名
an elevated geological formation
≒
slope, incline
・
the house was built on the side of a mountain
名
an extended outer surface of an object
・
he turned the box over to examine the bottom side
名
a surface forming part of the outside of an object
≒
face
・
he examined all sides of the crystal
名
a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure
・
the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
名
either the left or right half of a body
・
he had a pain in his side
名
a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food
≒
side of meat
派生
名
siding
: サイディング, 羽目板, 側線, 待避線
句
副
on the side
: ひそかに, 別に, 非公式に, 私的に
句
動
side with
: 味方する, 加勢する, 与する, 組する
句
名
back side
: 裏側, 裏面, 背面, 後側
句
名
on side
: レッグサイド
複数
sides
19
いまいましい, 畜生, けなす, 地獄に落とす, のろう, こき下ろす, 酷評する, ののしり
形
expletives used informally as intensifiers
≒
blamed, blasted, darned, damned, blame, blessed, deuced, goddam
・
I'll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I'll do any such thing
形
used as expletives
≒
goddamn
・
oh, damn (or goddamn)!
動
wish harm upon; invoke evil upon
≒
curse, beshrew, bedamn, imprecate, anathemize, anathemise, maledict
名
something of little value
≒
red cent, shit, darn, tinker's dam, tinker's damn, hoot, shucks
・
his promise is not worth a damn
副
extremely
≒
bloody, all-fired
派生
形
副
damned
: のろわれた, いまいましい, 忌まわしい, とても
派生
形
damning
: のっぴきならない, 破滅的な, いまいましい, 罪を免れない
句
動
give a damn
: 関心を持つ, 気になる, 知る, 気にしない
複数
damns
三単
damns
現分
damning
過去
damned
過分
damned
20
汗, 汗をかく, スウェット, 水滴, スエット, 発汗, 心配, 汗する
名
salty fluid secreted by sweat glands
≒
perspiration, sudor
・
sweat poured off his brow
名
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
≒
effort, exertion, elbow grease, travail
動
excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin
≒
perspire, sudate
・
Exercise makes one sweat
名
condensation of moisture on a cold surface
・
the cold glasses were streaked with sweat
名
agitation resulting from active worry
≒
stew, swither, fret, lather
・
he's in a sweat about exams
派生
名
sweating
: 発汗, 発汗する, 汗, 多汗
派生
名
sweats
: スウェット, スエットスーツ, スウェットスーツ, 汗
派生
名
sweater
: セーター, 汗をかく人, 発汗剤, スエーター
派生
形
名
sweaty
: 汗まみれの, 汗塗れ, 汗が出るほどの, 汗くさい
句
名
sweat shirt
: トレーニングシャツ, スエットシャツ
複数
sweats
三単
sweats
現分
sweating
過去
sweated, sweat
過分
sweated, sweat
21
子犬, 犬ころ, 小犬, 産む, 子, パップ, 子を産む, 出産する
名
young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf
≒
whelp
動
birth
≒
whelp
名
an inexperienced young person
≒
puppy
派生
名
puppy
: 子犬, 仔犬, 小犬, 犬ころ
句
名
puppy dog
: 子犬, 仔犬, 子犬の
複数
pups
三単
pups
現分
pupping
過去
pupped
過分
pupped
22
赤色, 赤い, 赤, アカ, レッド, 赤の, 共産主義者, 赤字
名
red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood
≒
redness
形
of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies
≒
reddish, scarlet, ruddy, blood-red, cherry, crimson, cherry-red, ruby-red
形
(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion
≒
flushed, crimson, reddened, red-faced
・
turned red from exertion
形
characterized by violence or bloodshed
≒
violent, crimson
・
convulsed with red rage- Hudson Strode
名
the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue
≒
red ink, loss
・
the company operated in the red last year
名
emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries
≒
Marxist, bolshie, Bolshevik, bolshy
派生
形
reddish
: 赤みがかった, 赤っぽい, 赤み, 赤い
派生
名
redness
: 赤み, 発赤, 赤さ, 赤いこと
句
副
in the red
: 赤字, 赤字で, 赤字の, 財政的に困難である
句
名
reddish brown
: 赤褐色, 赤茶色, とび色, 代赭色
複数
reds
形比
redder
形最
reddest
23
国庫
名
a state treasury or exchequer or a royal treasury; originally the public treasury of Rome or the emperor's private purse
派生
形
fiscal
: 年度, 会計の, 財務の, 財政上の
派生
副
fiscally
: 財政的に, 財務で, 財政上で, 財政で
句
名
fiscal year
: 会計年度, 年度, 事業年度, 財政年度
句
名
fiscal structure
: 財政構造
句
名
fiscal law
: 会計法
複数
fiscs
24
忙しい, ビジー, 多忙な, 慌ただしい, にぎやかな, 使用中の, おせっかいな, せわしい
形
actively or fully engaged or occupied
・
busy with her work
形
(of facilities such as telephones or lavatories) unavailable for use by anyone else or indicating unavailability; (`engaged' is a...
≒
engaged, in use
・
her line is busy
形
crowded with or characterized by much activity
・
a very busy week
形
intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
≒
interfering, meddlesome, officious, meddling, busybodied
・
busy about other people's business
動
keep busy with
≒
occupy
・
She busies herself with her butterfly collection
形
overcrowded or cluttered with detail
≒
fussy
・
a busy painting
派生
名
business
: 事業, ビジネス, 業務, 仕事
派生
名
businessman
: 実業家, ビジネスマン, 事業家, 事務家
句
動
be busy
: 立て込む, 取り込む, 取込む, 立込む
句
名
busy line
: 電話中
句
名
busy job
: 激職, 劇職
句
名
busy hour
: 最繁正時
句
名
for business
: 商用, 商用の
句
形
in business
: 商売上の
句
名
on business
: 商用, 仕事で, 商用で, 仕事上
句
名
businessmen
: ビジネスマン, 業界, 実業家, 実業界
句
名
big businessman
: 大実業家, 豪商, 巨頭, 大立者
句
名
foreign businessman
: 外商
三単
busies
現分
busying
過去
busied
過分
busied
形比
busier
形最
busiest
25
合計, 完全な, 総計, 全体の, 総数, トータル, 総額, 全くの
名
the whole amount
≒
sum, aggregate, totality
名
a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
≒
sum, amount
動
determine the sum of
≒
sum, sum up, tot up, add up, add, tote up, tot, tally
形
complete in extent or degree and in every particular
≒
full
・
a total eclipse
形
constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
≒
entire, full
・
a total failure
動
add up in number or quantity
≒
amount, add up, come, number
動
damage beyond the point of repair
・
My son totaled our new car
派生
形
totaled
: 完全に酔った, 壊れた, 破壊の, めちゃめちゃに壊れた
派生
副
totally
: 全く, 完全に, すっかり, まったく
派生
名
totality
: 全体, 皆既食, 総計, 完全
句
副
in total
: 全部で, 都合, 併せて, 全部
複数
totals
三単
totals
現分
totalling
過去
totalled, totaled
過分
totalled, totaled
代替
totall
26
合計, 和, 総和, 総計, 金額, 全体, サム, 要約する
名
the whole amount
≒
total, aggregate, totality
名
a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
≒
total, amount
名
the final aggregate
≒
sum total, summation
・
the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered
名
a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets
≒
union, join
動
determine the sum of
≒
total, sum up, tot up, add up, add, tot, tote up, add together
名
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
≒
meat, substance, gist, kernel, nitty-gritty, heart, core, centre
名
a quantity of money
≒
amount of money, sum of money, amount
・
he borrowed a large sum
動
be a summary of
≒
summarize, sum up, summarise
派生
名
summation
: 加算, 合計, 総和, 要約
句
動
sum up
: 合計する, 要約する, かい摘む, まとめる
句
名
sum of money
: 金額, 也, 資金, 金嵩
句
名
sum check
: 合計検査
複数
sums
三単
sums
現分
summing
過去
summed
過分
summed
27
量, 総額, 額, 総計, 分量, 等しい, 数量, 総数
名
how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
≒
quantity, measure
名
the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion
・
an adequate amount of food for four people
名
a quantity of money
≒
amount of money, sum, sum of money
・
the amount he had in cash was insufficient
名
a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
≒
sum, total
動
add up in number or quantity
≒
total, add up, number, come
・
The bills amounted to $2,000
動
develop into
≒
add up, come
・
This idea will never amount to anything
動
be tantamount or equivalent to
・
Her action amounted to a rebellion
句
動
amount to
: 付く, 合わせる, 併せる, 通算する
句
名
形
large amount
: 多量, 高額, 大口, 多めの
複数
amounts
三単
amounts
現分
amounting
過去
amounted
過分
amounted
28
加える, 追加する, 付け足す, 足す, 加算する, つけ加える, 合計する, 付言する
動
make an addition by combining numbers
≒
add together
・
Add 27 and 49, please!
動
make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of
・
We added two students to that dorm room
動
bestow a quality on
≒
contribute, lend, impart, bestow, bring
・
The music added a lot to the play
動
state or say further
≒
append, supply
動
determine the sum of
≒
sum, tote up, tot up, sum up, total, add up, add together, tot
・
Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town
動
constitute an addition
・
This paper will add to her reputation
派生
名
adder
: 加算器, 毒蛇, 足し算器, 加算機
句
動
add to
: 追加する, 増やす, 増える, 増す
句
動
add in
: 算入する, アドイン, アドインの, 加える
句
動
add up
: つじつまが合う, 合計する, 意味をなす, くるめる
句
動
add up to
: 合わせる, 併せる, 通算する, 合せる
句
動
add on
: 付け足す, 含める, 加算する, 付属する
句
動
add together
: 寄せる, 併せる, 加える, 合計する
三単
adds
現分
adding
過去
added
過分
added
29
番号, 数, 数値, 件数, 数字, ナンバー, 仲間, 人数
名
a symbol used to represent a number
≒
numeral
名
the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved...
・
in English the subject and the verb must agree in number
名
the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals
≒
figure
・
he had a number of chores to do
名
the number is used in calling a particular telephone
≒
phone number, telephone number
・
he has an unlisted number
名
a concept of quantity involving zero and units
・
every number has a unique position in the sequence
動
determine the number or amount of
≒
count, enumerate, numerate
名
a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification
≒
identification number
・
she refused to give them her Social Security number
名
one of a series published periodically
≒
issue
動
enumerate
≒
list
・
We must number the names of the great mathematicians
動
add up in number or quantity
≒
amount, total, add up, come
派生
名
numbers
: 番号, 数字, 数, 数当て賭博
派生
名
numbering
: ナンバリング, 丁付け, 列挙, 羅列
句
名
number of
: 数, 個数, 多数の
複数
numbers
三単
numbers
現分
numbering
過去
numbered
過分
numbered
代替
nummer
30
カウント, 数える, 伯爵, 計算, 計数, 回数, 含める, 勘定
動
determine the number or amount of
≒
enumerate, number, numerate
・
Can you count the books on your shelf?
名
the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order
≒
counting, enumeration, reckoning, tally, numeration
・
the counting continued for several hours
動
name or recite the numbers in ascending order
・
The toddler could count to 100
動
put into a group
≒
number
・
The academy counts several Nobel Prize winners among its members
動
show consideration for; take into account
≒
weigh, consider
名
the total number counted
・
a blood count
動
take account of
≒
reckon
・
Count on the monsoon
動
have faith or confidence in
≒
calculate, depend, reckon, bet, look
・
you can count on me to help you any time
動
include as if by counting
・
I can count my colleagues in the opposition
名
a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl
派生
名
county
: 郡, 州民, 州, 行政区画の名称
派生
名
形
counter
: カウンタ, 勘定台, 反対の, 反対に
派生
形
countless
: 無数の, 数え切れない, 数知れない, 無数な
派生
名
counting
: 計数, カウント, 勘定, 集計
派生
名
countess
: 伯爵夫人, 伯爵婦人, 伯夫人, 女性の伯爵
派生
形
countable
: 可算, 数えられる, 可算の, 可算名詞の
句
動
count on
: 頼る, 当てにする, 予想する, 当て込む
句
名
game count
: ゲームカウント
句
動
count in
: 加える, 仲間に入れる, 数に入れる, 頭数に入れる
句
動
count down
: カウントダウン, 秒読みをする, 秒読みする, 秒読み
句
動
count up
: カウントアップ, 数え上げる, カウントアップする, 数え立てる
句
名
county seat
: 郡庁所在地, 郡庁舎, 郡議席
句
名
counter example
: 反例
句
名
counter current
: 逆流
句
名
counter share
: 店頭株
句
名
counter word
: 助数詞
句
副
over the counter
: 処方箋なしで, 店頭で, 店頭売りで, 小売店で
句
名
counting circuit
: 計数回路
複数
counts
三単
counts
現分
counting
過去
counted
過分
counted
31
国勢調査, 人口調査, センサス, 人別改, 戸籍, 人口調査する, 人口調査をとりまとめる, 人別改め
名
a periodic count of the population
≒
nose count, nosecount
動
conduct a census
・
They censused the deer in the forest
複数
censuses
三単
censuses
現分
censusing
過去
censused, censussed
過分
censused, censussed
32
添加剤, 添加物, 添加する, 加法的な, 加法の, 追加の, 付加, 加法
名
something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine
形
characterized or produced by addition
・
an additive process
形
designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree
≒
linear
句
名
additive group
: 加法群
句
名
additive supply
: 添加剤供給
複数
additives
33
線形, リニア, 線状, 直線, 一次の, 線の, 長さの, 細長い
形
of or in or along or relating to a line; involving a single dimension
≒
one-dimensional
・
a linear measurement
形
designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree
≒
additive
形
measured lengthwise
≒
running
形
(of a leaf shape) long and narrow
≒
elongate
形
of a circuit or device having an output that is proportional to the input
≒
analog, analogue
・
linear amplifier
派生
副
linearly
: 直線的に, 直線で, リニアに, 一直線で
派生
名
linearity
: 直線性, 線形性, 線条性, 線形
句
名
linear order
: 線形順序, 注文合計
句
名
linear list
: 線形リスト
句
名
linear measure
: 長さの単位, 尺度法, 尺度, 長さ
34
骨材, 集計, 集合体, 総計, 集める, 統合する, 集約, 合計
名
the whole amount
≒
sum, total, totality
名
a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together
≒
congeries, conglomeration
動
gather in a mass, sum, or whole
≒
combine
形
formed of separate units gathered into a mass or whole
≒
aggregated, mass, aggregative
・
aggregate expenses include expenses of all divisions combined for the entire year
動
amount in the aggregate to
名
material such as sand or gravel used with cement and water to make concrete, mortar, or plaster
形
composed of a dense cluster of separate units such as carpels or florets or drupelets
・
raspberries are aggregate fruits
派生
形
aggregated
: 全体としての, 総合した, 塊状, 集約の
派生
名
aggregation
: 凝集, 集合, 集約, 集団
派生
名
aggregator
: 収集家, コレクタ, コレクター, 収集者
複数
aggregates
三単
aggregates
現分
aggregating
過去
aggregated
過分
aggregated
35
数量, 量, 分量, 多量, 多数, 大量, 数値, 額
名
how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
≒
amount, measure
名
the concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable
名
an adequate or large amount
・
he had a quantity of ammunition
派生
形
quantitative
: 定量, 定量的な, 量的な, 計量的な
派生
動
quantify
: 定量化, 測る, 定量化する, 計る
派生
副
quantitatively
: 定量的に, 量的に, 適量で, 定量で
派生
名
quantification
: 定量化, 量化, 数量化, 計量化
句
形
名
large quantity
: 多量, 大量な, 大口, 大量
句
名
vector quantity
: ベクトル量
句
名
quantity unit
: 数量単位
句
名
quantitative analysis
: 定量分析, クオンツ分析, 定量的化学分析
句
名
quantitative easing
: 量的緩和, 量的金融緩和政策, 量的金融緩和
句
名
quantitative character
: 量的形質
複数
quantities
36
収入, 収益, 歳入, 売上, 所得, 上がり, 利益, 税収
名
the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
≒
receipts, gross
名
government income due to taxation
≒
tax revenue, taxation, tax income
句
名
tax revenue
: 税収, 税収入, 租税, 収入
複数
revenues
37
権利, 右の, 右側, 右, 正しい, 右に, 正確な, 正しく
形
correct in opinion or judgment
≒
correct
・
time proved him right
名
location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east
・
he stood on the right
形
socially right or correct
≒
correct
・
it isn't right to leave the party without saying goodbye
形
free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
≒
correct
・
the right answer
形
appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person's character, needs
≒
proper
・
the right man for the job
名
those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
≒
right wing
形
in conformance with justice or law or morality
・
do the right thing and confess
形
in accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure
≒
correct
・
what's the right word for this?
名
an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature
・
they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights
動
make reparations or amends for
≒
correct, redress, compensate
・
right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust
派生
副
rightly
: 正しく, 公正に, 正当に, 正確に
派生
形
rightful
: 正当な, 正しい, 合法の, 合法的な
派生
形
副
rightward
: 右の方へ, 右側の, 右手に, 右方向に
派生
副
rightfully
: 当然, 正しく, 正当に, 合法的に
句
副
in the right
: もっともである, 正しく, 道理があるように, 正しい
句
副
right on
: 賛成, そのとおり, どんぴしゃり, よし
句
名
right after
: 下, 直後の, 最後, 傍から
句
副
right away
: すぐに, ただちに, 唯今, 直ちに
句
動
be right
: 正しい, しっくり, 当を得る, 嵌まるい
句
名
right under
: 真下
句
副
right off
: すぐに, ただちに, 直ちに, すぐ
句
名
right behind
: 真後ろ, すぐ後ろ, すぐ後ろに, 味方をする
複数
rights
三単
rights
現分
righting
過去
righted
過分
righted
形比
righter
形最
rightest
代替
ryght
代替
reight
38
適切な, 正しい, ふさわしい, 適切, 固有の, 適正な, 適当な, 適した
形
appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person's character, needs
≒
right
・
everything in its proper place
形
marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness
・
proper medical treatment
形
having all the qualities typical of the thing specified
・
wanted a proper dinner; not just a snack
形
limited to the thing specified
・
the city proper
派生
名
property
: 財産, プロパティ, 性質, 所有物
派生
副
properly
: 適切に, 正しく, 正確に, ちゃんと
句
名
proper move
: 本手
句
動
work properly
: 働く
代替
pro per
39
正しい, 正確な, 訂正する, 直す, 正す, 妥当な, 適切な, 正解
形
correct in opinion or judgment
≒
right
形
socially right or correct
≒
right
・
correct behavior
形
free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
≒
right
・
the correct answer
形
in accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure
≒
right
動
make right or correct
≒
right, rectify
・
Correct the mistakes
動
make reparations or amends for
≒
right, redress, compensate
動
alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
≒
adjust, set
・
correct the alignment of the front wheels
動
go down in value
≒
decline, slump
・
the stock market corrected
動
censure severely
≒
chastise, castigate, chasten, objurgate
動
treat a defect
・
The new contact lenses will correct for his myopia
派生
形
corrected
: 修正済みの, 訂正済みの
派生
副
correctly
: 正しく, 正確に, 適切に, 責任を持って
派生
名
correction
: 補正, 訂正, 修正, 矯正
派生
名
correctness
: 正しさ, 正確さ, 正しいこと, 正当性
派生
形
名
corrective
: 中和する, 矯正する, 訂正の, 調整の
派生
名
corrector
: 中和剤, 校正者, 訂正者, コレクタ
派生
名
corrections
: 訂正, 矯正局
派生
形
correctional
: 修正の, 訂正の, 矯正の, 懲罰の
句
動
be correct
: 当たる, 的中する, 合う
句
動
choose correctly
: 当てる
句
名
error correction
: 誤り訂正, エラー訂正, エラー修正, エラー補正
句
名
political correctness
: 政治的正しさ, ポリティカルコレクトネス, ポリコレ, PC
句
名
corrective action
: 是正措置, 修正処置, 修正措置, 是正処置
三単
corrects
現分
correcting
過去
corrected
過分
corrected
40
補う, 補償する, 償う, 埋め合わせる, 相殺する, 安定させる, 釣り合いを取る, 改める
動
make payment to; compensate
≒
remunerate, recompense
動
do or give something to somebody in return
≒
make up, pay, pay off
動
make reparations or amends for
≒
redress, correct, right
動
make amends for; pay compensation for
≒
repair, indemnify, recompense
・
She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident
動
adjust for
≒
make up, even off, correct, even up, counterbalance, even out
動
make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities
≒
overcompensate, cover
・
he is compensating for being a bad father
派生
名
compensation
: 補償, 補正, 代償, 報酬
派生
形
compensated
: 有給の, 報酬を伴った, 補償の
派生
名
compensator
: 補償装置, 補償する人, 補償器, 補償板
句
動
compensate for
: 埋め合わせる, 補正する, カバーする, 償う
句
名
later compensation
: 後報
三単
compensates
現分
compensating
過去
compensated
過分
compensated
41
正確, 正確な, 精密な, 的確な, 正しい, 間違いのない, 精密の, 精確の
形
(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct
≒
precise, exact
形
conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy
・
an accurate reproduction
派生
名
accuracy
: 精度, 正確さ, 正確度, 精密さ
派生
副
accurately
: 正確に, きちんと, 正しく, 精密に
句
動
be accurate
: 的中する
42
正確な, 精密, 明確な, きちょうめんな, 堅苦しい, 的確な, ちょうどの, 几帳面な
形
(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct
≒
accurate, exact
・
a precise image
形
sharply exact or accurate or delimited
・
a precise mind
派生
名
precision
: 精度, 精密, 正確な, 明確
派生
副
precisely
: 正確に, 精密に, 明確に, ちょうど
句
名
high precision
: 高精度, 高精度の
形比
preciser
形最
precisest
代替
præcise
43
ちょうど, 単に, ただ, 正しい, まさに, 公正な, 正確な, たった今
副
indicating exactness or preciseness
≒
exactly, precisely
・
it was just as he said--the jewel was gone
形
of moral excellence
≒
upright, good
・
a just cause
副
only a moment ago
≒
just now
・
he has just arrived
形
free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules
≒
fair
副
and nothing more
≒
merely, simply, but, only
・
just a scratch
形
used especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting
・
a just and lasting peace- A.Lincoln
形
fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience
≒
equitable
副
absolutely
≒
simply
・
I just can't take it anymore
副
only a very short time before
≒
barely, hardly, scarce, scarcely
・
just missed being hit
副
exactly at this moment or the moment described
・
we've just finished painting the walls, so don't touch them;
派生
動
justify
: 正当化する, 弁明する, 正当化, 正しいとする
派生
名
justification
: 正当化, 位置揃え, 弁明, ジャスティフィケーション
派生
形
justified
: もっともな, 揃え, 正当化の, 正当化された
派生
形
justifiable
: 正当な, もっともな, 正当化の, 当たり前な
句
副
just as
: 途端に, 矢先, 同時に, 途端
句
副
just about
: ほとんど, ほぼ, 殆ど, およそ
句
副
just about to
: 今にも, 余程, 余っ程
句
名
形
just before
: 直前, 間際, 寸前, ひと足早い
句
名
just after
: 早早, 早々, 下, 其儘
句
名
just above
: 真上, 真上に, ま上
句
副
just on
: ちょうど, 正確に, きっかり, まさに
句
副
just behind
: 直後, 直後で
形比
juster
形最
justest
44
当然の, 会費, 十分な, 料金, 当然支払われるべき, 適当な, 正当な, 正確に
形
suitable to or expected in the circumstances
・
all due respect
名
that which is deserved or owed
・
give the devil his due
形
owed and payable immediately or on demand
・
payment is due
名
a payment that is due (e.g., as the price of membership)
・
the society dropped him for non-payment of dues
形
capable of being assigned or credited to
≒
ascribable, referable, imputable
・
the cancellation of the concert was due to the rain
形
scheduled to arrive
・
the train is due in 15 minutes
副
directly or exactly; straight
・
went due North
句
前置
due to
: せいで, ため, 因る, せい
複数
dues
45
まともな, きちんとした, ふさわしい, 親切な, 上品な, 慎み深い, 似つかわしい, 適当な
形
socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
≒
nice
・
from a decent family
形
according with custom or propriety
≒
becoming, seemly, comme il faut, decorous, comely
・
a decent burial
形
sufficient for the purpose
≒
adequate, enough
・
a decent wage
副
in the right manner
≒
properly, the right way, in good order, decently, right
・
can't you carry me decent?
形
observing conventional sexual mores in speech or behavior or dress
・
though one of her shoulder straps had slipped down, she was perfectly decent by current standards
形
decently clothed
・
are you decent?
形
conforming to conventions of sexual behavior
・
speech in this circle, if not always decent, never became lewd- George Santayana
派生
名
decency
: 良識, 体裁, 世間体, 体面
派生
副
decently
: かなり, きちんと, 礼儀正しく, ちゃんと
句
名
decent family
: 良家
46
表題, タイトル, 標題, 標記, 称号, 題名, 選手権, 肩書
名
a general or descriptive heading for a section of a written work
・
the novel had chapter titles
名
an identifying appellation signifying status or function: e.g. `Mr.' or `General'
≒
form of address, title of respect
・
the professor didn't like his friends to use his formal title
名
the name of a work of art or literary composition etc.
・
he looked for books with the word `jazz' in the title
名
an appellation signifying nobility
・
`your majesty' is the appropriate title to use in addressing a king
名
an established or recognized right
≒
claim
・
he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
名
the status of being a champion
≒
championship
・
he held the title for two years
名
a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with
≒
statute title, rubric
・
Title 8 provided federal help for schools
動
give a title to
≒
entitle
名
a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it
≒
deed, deed of conveyance
・
he kept the title to his car in the glove compartment
名
(usually plural) written material introduced into a movie or TV show to give credits or represent dialogue or explain an action
・
the titles go by faster than I can read
派生
形
titled
: 題目がついている, 爵位のある, 肩書きのある, 肩書のある
句
名
titling
: 箔押し, 干物, ヨーロッパカヤクグリ, マキバタヒバリ
複数
titles
三単
titles
現分
titling
過去
titled
過分
titled
47
きつい, タイトな, 厳しい, ぴんと張った, 密接な, 窮屈な, きつく, がっちり
形
demanding strict attention to rules and procedures
≒
stringent, rigorous
・
tight security
形
affected by scarcity and expensive to borrow
・
tight money
形
very drunk
≒
smashed, soaked, pissed, slopped, besotted, loaded, wet, crocked
形
closely constrained or constricted or constricting
・
tight skirts
副
firmly or closely
≒
fast
・
held tight
形
packed closely together
・
they stood in a tight little group
形
securely or solidly fixed in place; rigid
・
the bolts are tight
形
(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity
≒
miserly, mingy, mean
形
pulled or drawn tight
≒
taut
・
a tight drumhead
副
in an attentive manner
≒
closely, close
派生
動
tighten
: 締め付ける, 引き締める, 締める, ぴんと張る
派生
副
tightly
: きつく, しっかり, 確り, きっちり
派生
名
tightness
: 窮屈, 緊張, 逼迫, 梗塞
派生
名
tightening
: 締め付け, 引き締め, 締付, 締めつけ
句
名
tights
: タイツ, パンティーストッキング, レオタード, パンスト
句
名
tight end
: タイトエンド
句
名
tight relationship
: 紐帯
句
動
tighten up
: 引き締める, 締め付ける, 抑える, 締める
形比
tighter
形最
tightest
副比
tighter
副最
tightest
48
診療所, クリニック, 医院, 臨床講義, 病院, 医療施設, 診察所, 保健室
名
a medical establishment run by a group of medical specialists
名
a healthcare facility for outpatient care
名
meeting for diagnosis of problems and instruction or remedial work in a particular activity
派生
形
clinical
: 臨床, 客観的な態度の, 分析的な, 臨床の
派生
副
clinically
: 臨床的に, 臨床, 臨床で, 臨床上
句
名
clinic car
: 医療車
句
名
clinical trial
: 臨床試験, 治験, 臨床検査
句
名
clinical death
: 臨床死
複数
clinics