01
鼓舞する, 吸い込む, 引き起こす, そそのかす, 奮起させる, 原因となる, 元気づける, いだかせる
動
heighten or intensify
≒
animate, invigorate, enliven, exalt
動
draw in (air)
≒
inhale, breathe in
・
The patient has trouble inspiring
動
serve as the inciting cause of
≒
prompt, instigate
動
spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
≒
urge, root on, cheer, exhort, barrack, pep up, urge on
動
supply the inspiration for
・
The article about the artist inspired the exhibition of his recent work
動
fill with revolutionary ideas
≒
revolutionise, revolutionize
派生
形
inspired
: 霊感を受けた, 天来, 見事な, 感奮
派生
形
inspiring
: 奮い立たせる, 鼓舞する, 感激する, 鼓吹
派生
名
inspiration
: 霊感, 吸気, インスピレーション, 吸息
派生
形
inspirational
: 霊感を与える, 霊感の, インスピレーションを与える, 霊感を受けた
三単
inspires
現分
inspiring
過去
inspired
過分
inspired
02
誘発する, 引き起こす, 勧誘する, 帰納する, もたらす, 早める, 誘導する, 誘う
動
cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
≒
cause, stimulate, make, get, have
・
The ads induced me to buy a VCR
動
cause to arise
≒
bring on
・
induce a crisis
動
produce electric current by electrostatic or magnetic processes
≒
induct
動
cause to occur rapidly
≒
hasten, stimulate, rush
動
reason or establish by induction
派生
名
inducing
: 誘導, 誘発, 感応, 案内
派生
名
induction
: 誘導, 帰納法, 就任, 誘発
派生
形
induced
: 誘発の
派生
名
inductance
: インダクタンス, 誘導子, 誘導, 感応
派生
形
inductive
: 誘導の, 帰納的な, 誘導的な, 帰納の
派生
形
inducible
: 誘導性の, 誘導できる, 誘導性
派生
名
inducer
: 誘導物質, 誘導因子, 引く手, 誘発
派生
名
inducement
: 誘導, 勧誘, 誘因, 動機
句
名
induction motor
: 誘導電動機, インダクションモーター
句
動
induction course
: 研修する, 研修
句
名
induced current
: 誘導電流, 誘導電流の
句
名
induced reaction
: 誘導反応
三単
induces
現分
inducing
過去
induced
過分
induced
03
原因, 引き起こす, 動機, 起す, 訴訟, 主義, 理由, 起因
動
give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally
≒
make, do
・
cause a commotion
動
cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
≒
induce, make, stimulate, get, have
名
events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
・
they are trying to determine the cause of the crash
名
any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results
≒
causal agency, causal agent
名
a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
≒
lawsuit, causa, suit, case
名
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
≒
movement, campaign, effort, crusade, drive
・
they worked in the cause of world peace
名
a justification for something existing or happening
≒
reason, grounds
・
he had no cause to complain
派生
名
causing
: 原因, 引き起こすこと, 誘発, 主義
派生
形
causal
: 原因の, 因果の, 根拠の, 因業な
派生
形
causative
: 使役の, 使役, 原因の, 刺激の
派生
名
causation
: 原因, 引き起こすこと, 誘発, 縁起
派生
名
causality
: 因果関係, 因果律, 因果性, 原因
複数
causes
三単
causes
現分
causing
過去
caused
過分
caused
04
プロンプト, 促す, 刺激する, 敏速な, 即座の, 迅速な, すばやい, かりたてる
動
give an incentive for action
≒
motivate, propel, actuate, incite, move
動
serve as the inciting cause of
≒
inspire, instigate
・
She prompted me to call my relatives
名
(computer science) a symbol that appears on the computer screen to indicate that the computer is ready to receive a command
≒
command prompt
形
performed with little or no delay
≒
quick, immediate, straightaway
・
a prompt reply
名
a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)
≒
prompting
・
the audience could hear his prompting
形
ready and willing or quick to act
・
she is always prompt to help her friends;
形
according to schedule or without delay; on time
・
the train is prompt
動
assist (somebody acting or reciting) by suggesting the next words of something forgotten or imperfectly learned
≒
remind, cue
派生
名
prompting
: 促すこと, 鼓舞すること, 後見, プロンプト
派生
副
promptly
: 速やかに, 即座に, 敏速に, 迅速に
句
名
command prompt
: コマンドプロンプト, プロンプト, プロンプ
句
動
prompt report
: 速報する, 速報
複数
prompts
三単
prompts
現分
prompting
過去
prompted
過分
prompted
形比
prompter
形最
promptest
05
励ます, 促す, 勇気づける, 勧める, 奨励する, 促進する, 助長する, 力付ける
動
spur on
・
His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife
動
inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to
動
contribute to the progress or growth of
≒
promote, boost, advance, further
派生
形
encouraged
: 奨励の
派生
形
encouraging
: 勇気づける, 力強い, 激励の, 心強い
派生
名
encouragement
: 奨励, 激励, 励まし, 励み
三単
encourages
現分
encouraging
過去
encouraged
過分
encouraged
06
衝動, 促す, 駆り立てる, 主張する, 刺激する, 勧める, せきたてる, 早める
動
force or impel in an indicated direction
≒
exhort, press, urge on
・
I urged him to finish his studies
名
a strong restless desire
≒
itch
・
why this urge to travel?
名
an instinctive motive
≒
impulse
動
spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
≒
inspire, root on, exhort, urge on, cheer, barrack, pep up
動
push for something
≒
recommend, advocate
派生
名
urging
: 促す, ご鞭撻, 働き掛け, 勧説
派生
形
urgent
: 緊急, 急を要する, 至急, しつこく要求する
派生
名
urgency
: 緊急, 切迫, 急迫, 差し迫ったこと
派生
副
urgently
: 緊急に, 至急, 切実に, 必死に
句
名
urgent need
: 急務, 焦眉の急
句
名
sense of urgency
: 切迫感, 緊迫感
複数
urges
三単
urges
現分
urging
過去
urged
過分
urged
07
動機, 主題, 誘因, 原動, 刺激, 動因, 運動の, モチーフ
名
the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives p...
≒
motivation, need
・
he acted with the best of motives
名
a theme that is repeated or elaborated in a piece of music
≒
motif
名
a design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration
≒
motif
形
impelling to action
≒
motivating, motivative
・
motive pleas
形
causing or able to cause motion
≒
motor
・
a motive force
派生
動
motivate
: 動機を与える, 動機となる, 動機づける, 刺激する
派生
名
motivation
: 動機, やる気, モチベーション, 刺激
派生
形
motivated
: やる気のある, 意欲のある, 意欲的な, 動機のある
派生
形
名
motivating
: やる気を起こさせる, 動機づけ, 動機となる, やる気にさせる
派生
形
motivational
: 動機付けの, 動機付けような, やる気を起こさせるような, 動機づけの
句
名
motivation research
: モチベーションレサーチ, 動機調査, モチベーションリサーチ
複数
motives
08
ボーナス, 賞与, おまけ, 割り増し金, 景品, 慰労金, 配当金, 臨時報酬
名
an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output
≒
incentive
名
anything that tends to arouse
≒
fillip
複数
bonuses
09
説得する, 口説き落とす, 口説く, 促す, 納得させる, 勧誘する, 説き伏せる, 説きつける
動
cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm
・
You can't persuade me to buy this ugly vase!
動
win approval or support for
≒
sway, carry
派生
名
persuasion
: 説得, 信念, 信仰, 確信
派生
形
persuasive
: 説得力の, 口のうまい, 説得力のある, 説得する
三単
persuades
現分
persuading
過去
persuaded
過分
persuaded
代替
perswade
10
入力, インプット, の入力, 入力する, 投入する, データ, 刺激, 意見
名
signal going into an electronic system
≒
input signal
名
any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
≒
stimulus, stimulation, stimulant
名
a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
≒
remark, comment
動
enter (data or a program) into a computer
名
a component of production; something that goes into the production of output
句
名
input signal
: 入力信号, 入力, インプット, の入力
複数
inputs
三単
inputs
現分
inputting
過去
input, inputted
過分
input, inputted
11
補強する, 強化する, 強める, 強固にする, 増強する, 増援する, 報奨する, 加強
動
make stronger
≒
reenforce
・
he reinforced the concrete
動
strengthen and support with rewards
≒
reward
・
Let's reinforce good behavior
派生
形
reinforced
: 強化の, 補強の
派生
名
reinforcement
: 強化, 補強, 増強, 増援
三単
reinforces
現分
reinforcing
過去
reinforced
過分
reinforced
代替
re-enforce
代替
reenforce
12
詩, ポエム, 作歌, 美文, 一首, 詩歌, 韻文, 詠歌
名
a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines
≒
verse form
句
副
one poem
: 一首, 一首で
句
名
old poem
: 古句, 古歌, 旧詩
句
名
bad poem
: 腰折, 腰折れ
句
名
death poem
: 辞世, 辞世の句
複数
poems
代替
poeme
13
余儀なくさせる, 強いる, 強制する, 喜ばせる, 義務を負わせる, 親切にする, 義務付ける, 世話をする
動
force somebody to do something
≒
compel, obligate
動
bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
≒
bind, obligate, hold
動
provide a service or favor for someone
≒
accommodate
・
We had to oblige him
派生
名
obligation
: 義務, 債務, 恩義, 責務
派生
形
obliging
: 親切な, 義務付け, 愛想のよい, 人の役に立とうとする
派生
形
obliged
: 義務的な, 義務の, 幸甚の, 必須な
派生
動
形
obligate
: に義務を負わせる, 義務付ける, 偏性の, 義務を課す
句
名
great obligation
: 大恩, 洪恩, 鴻恩
三単
obliges
現分
obliging
過去
obliged
過分
obliged
14
非難する, 責める, 刑を宣告する, とがめる, 運命づける, 糾弾する, 強いる, 収用する
動
express strong disapproval of
≒
decry, excoriate, reprobate, objurgate
・
We condemn the racism in South Africa
動
pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
≒
sentence, doom
・
He was condemned to ten years in prison
動
appropriate (property) for public use
・
the county condemned the land to build a highway
動
demonstrate the guilt of (someone)
・
Her strange behavior condemned her
動
declare or judge unfit for use or habitation
・
The building was condemned by the inspector
動
compel or force into a particular state or activity
・
His devotion to his sick wife condemned him to a lonely existence
派生
形
名
condemned
: 死刑囚, 非難された, 呪われた, 余儀なくされた
派生
形
condemning
: 非難の, 非難, 非難する, 非難している
派生
名
condemnation
: 非難, 有罪宣告, 断罪, 糾弾
三単
condemns
現分
condemning
過去
condemned
過分
condemned
15
文章, 判決, 文, 宣告, センテンス, 刑罰, 完結文, 処する
名
a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language
・
he always spoke in grammatical sentences
動
pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
≒
doom, condemn
名
(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
≒
conviction, judgment of conviction, condemnation
名
the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
≒
prison term, time
・
his sentence was 5 to 10 years
派生
形
名
sentencing
: 刑の判決手続き, 量刑手続き
複数
sentences
三単
sentences
現分
sentencing
過去
sentenced
過分
sentenced
16
囚人, 受刑者, 有罪を宣告する, 既決囚, 囚徒, 罪人, 徒刑囚, 有罪判決を下す
名
a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
≒
inmate, con, yard bird, yardbird
名
a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense
動
find or declare guilty
・
The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced
派生
名
conviction
: 信念, 有罪判決, 確信, 心証
句
名
former convict
: 前科者
句
名
female convict
: 女囚
句
名
male convict
: 男囚
句
名
first conviction
: 初犯
複数
convicts
三単
convicts
現分
convicting
過去
convicted
過分
convicted
17
刑務所, 監獄, 拘置所, 牢獄, 懲役, 幽閉, 監禁, 人屋
名
a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
≒
prison house
名
a prisonlike situation; a place of seeming confinement
≒
prison house
派生
名
prisoner
: 囚人, 捕虜, 俘虜, 刑徒
句
副
in prison
: 獄中, 刑務所に入って, 獄中に, 収監して
句
名
prison house
: 獄舎, 牢獄, 刑務所, 監禁
句
名
prisoner of war
: 捕虜, 俘虜, 戦争捕虜, 囚人
句
名
political prisoner
: 政治犯, 政治囚
複数
prisons
18
施行する, 強化する, 実施する, 強いる, 押しつける, 執行する, 力をつける, 課す
動
ensure observance of laws and rules
≒
implement, apply
動
compel to behave in a certain way
≒
impose
派生
形
enforced
: 強制的な, 施行する, 強制された, 強要された
派生
名
enforcement
: 施行, 執行, 実施, 強制
派生
名
enforcer
: 執行者, 用心棒, 殺し屋, 施行
派生
形
enforceable
: 実施できる, 強制できる, 実行できる, 施行できる
句
名
law enforcement
: 法執行, 法の執行, 法執行機関, 法律の施行
三単
enforces
現分
enforcing
過去
enforced
過分
enforced
代替
inforce
19
道具, 器具, 実行する, 工具, 備品, 手段, 用具, 果たす
動
pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue
≒
carry out, follow out, go through, follow up, put through, follow through
・
He implemented a new economic plan
名
instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
動
ensure observance of laws and rules
≒
enforce, apply
動
apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design
・
implement a procedure
派生
形
implemented
: 実装する, 強制的な, 強制された, 強制の
派生
名
implementation
: 実装, 実施, 履行, 実現
複数
implements
三単
implements
現分
implementing
過去
implemented
過分
implemented
20
貴族, 高貴な, 気高い, 高潔な, 尊い, 堂々とした, 高貴の, すばらしい
形
having or showing or indicative of high or elevated character
・
a noble spirit
形
of or belonging to or constituting the hereditary aristocracy especially as derived from feudal times
・
of noble birth
名
a titled peer of the realm
≒
nobleman, Lord
形
impressive in appearance
≒
imposing, baronial, stately
・
a noble tree
形
inert especially toward oxygen
・
a noble gas such as helium or neon
句
名
noble metal
: 貴金属
句
名
noble family
: 名門, 名家
句
名
noble art
: ボクシング
句
名
noble class
: 貴族階級
句
名
court noble
: 公家, 月卿, 公卿
句
名
noble path
: 王道
複数
nobles
形比
nobler
形最
noblest
21
不利, 欠点, 不都合, 損失, 損害, 不利益, 短所, 劣勢
名
the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position
動
put at a disadvantage; hinder, harm
≒
disfavor, disfavour
・
This rule clearly disadvantages me
派生
形
disadvantaged
: 貧しい, 恵まれない人々の, 不利な立場の, 恵まれない
派生
形
disadvantageous
: 不利な, 都合の悪い, 不為, 損失になる
派生
副
disadvantageously
: 不利に, 不利なことに, 不利益で, 不都合に
句
名
advantage and disadvantage
: 損得, 損益
複数
disadvantages
三単
disadvantages
現分
disadvantaging
過去
disadvantaged
過分
disadvantaged
代替
disadvauntage
22
バトン, 警棒, 指揮棒, 官杖, タクト, 杖, 元帥杖, 棒
名
a short stout club used primarily by policemen
≒
truncheon, billy, nightstick, billy club, billystick
名
a short staff carried by some officials to symbolize an office or an authority
名
a hollow metal rod that is wielded or twirled by a drum major or drum majorette
名
a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to lead an orchestra or choir
≒
wand
名
a hollow cylinder passed from runner to runner in a relay race
複数
batons
23
通勤医師, 通学生, 外部の, 外側の, 外部, 外側
名
a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there
≒
medical extern
派生
形
名
external
: 外部, 外側の, 外部の, 外の
派生
副
externally
: 外部から, 外部に, 外面的に, 対外的に
複数
externs
24
キャンプ, 陣営, 収容所, 野営, 仮設小屋, 仮泊施設, テントを張る, 同性愛の
名
temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers
≒
cantonment, encampment, bivouac
・
wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling
動
live in or as if in a tent
≒
camp out, encamp, tent, bivouac
・
Can we go camping again this summer?
名
temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers
・
level ground is best for parking and camp areas
名
shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs
≒
refugee camp
名
a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months
≒
summer camp
・
city kids get to see the country at a summer camp
名
an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
≒
clique, inner circle, coterie, pack, ingroup
名
a penal institution (often for forced labor)
・
China has many camps for political prisoners
名
something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality
・
the living room was pure camp
名
a group of people living together in a camp
・
the whole camp laughed at his mistake
形
providing sophisticated amusement by virtue of having artificially (and vulgarly) mannered or banal or sentimental qualities
≒
campy
・
they played up the silliness of their roles for camp effect
派生
名
camping
: キャンプ, キャンピング, 野営, 幕営
派生
名
camper
: キャンピングカー, キャンパー, モーターホーム, キャンピング
句
名
concentration camp
: 強制収容所, 収容所, 捕虜収容所, 営倉
句
名
動
training camp
: トレーニングキャンプ, 合宿する, 強化合宿, 合宿
句
名
in camp
: 陣中, 陣中に
複数
camps
三単
camps
現分
camping
過去
camped
過分
camped
形比
camper
形最
campest
25
詐欺, 不正, まやかし物, 詐取, ぺてん師, 騙り, ごまかし, 欺瞞
名
something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
≒
hoax, humbug, dupery, fraudulence, put-on
名
a person who makes deceitful pretenses
≒
imposter, impostor, faker, fake, sham, pseudo, pseud, pretender
名
intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
句
名
food fraud
: 食品偽装
句
名
click fraud
: クリック詐欺
句
名
positive fraud
: ポジティブな詐欺
句
名
legal fraud
: 法定詐欺, 法的な詐欺
複数
frauds
26
偽物, 偽の, 偽, フェイク, でっち上げる, 偽造する, ニセの, にせもの
名
something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
≒
sham, postiche
名
a person who makes deceitful pretenses
≒
sham, fraud, pseudo, imposter, impostor, faker, pseud, pretender
動
tamper, with the purpose of deception
≒
cook, manipulate, fudge, misrepresent, falsify, wangle
形
fraudulent; having a misleading appearance
≒
bogus, phony, phoney, bastard
動
make a copy of with the intent to deceive
≒
counterfeit, forge
・
he faked the signature
形
not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article
≒
false, faux, imitation, simulated
・
it isn't fake anything; it's real synthetic fur
動
speak insincerely or without regard for facts or truths
≒
bullshit, talk through one's hat, bull
・
The politician was not well prepared for the debate and faked it
名
(football) a deceptive move made by a football player
≒
juke
句
名
fake book
: 偽の本
句
名
fake drug
: 偽薬
複数
fakes
三単
fakes
現分
faking
過去
faked
過分
faked
形比
faker
形最
fakest
27
チート, 騙す, 詐欺師, ごまかす, だます, いかさま師, カンニングする, 欺く
動
defeat someone through trickery or deceit
≒
screw, shaft, jockey, chouse, chicane
動
engage in deceitful behavior; practice trickery or fraud
≒
chisel
名
the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme
≒
swindle, rig
動
be sexually unfaithful to one's partner in marriage
≒
cheat on, betray, cuckold, wander
・
She cheats on her husband
動
deprive somebody of something by deceit
≒
rip off, chisel
・
we were cheated by their clever-sounding scheme
名
someone who leads you to believe something that is not true
≒
cheater, deceiver, trickster, slicker, beguiler
名
a deception for profit to yourself
≒
cheating
名
weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous
≒
darnel, bearded darnel, Lolium temulentum, tare
名
weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat
≒
chess, Bromus secalinus
派生
形
名
cheating
: 不正行為, 浮気, カンニング, ごまかし
句
動
cheat on
: 裏切る, だます, 不倫をする, 騙す
句
動
cheat someone
: 引っ掛ける
複数
cheats
三単
cheats
現分
cheating
過去
cheated
過分
cheated
28
チェス, 将棋, 西洋将棋, ボードゲーム, チェスゲーム, 棋譜
名
a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king
≒
chess game
名
weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat
≒
cheat, Bromus secalinus
句
名
chess player
: チェスプレーヤー
複数
chesses
29
裏切り者, 反逆者, 売国奴, 謀反人, 国賊, 内通者, 佞臣, 背信者
名
a person who says one thing and does another
≒
betrayer, double-crosser, two-timer, double-dealer
名
someone who betrays his country by committing treason
≒
treasonist
派生
形
traitorous
: 不実な, 裏切りの, 反逆の, 不実の
複数
traitors
代替
traitour
30
正面, フロント, 前面, 前部, 前方, 前線, 戦線, 前側
名
the side that is forward or prominent
≒
front end, forepart
名
the side that is seen or that goes first
名
the part of something that is nearest to the normal viewer
・
he walked to the front of the stage
名
the line along which opposing armies face each other
≒
front line, battlefront
名
the immediate proximity of someone or something
≒
presence
・
he was well behaved in front of company
動
be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to
≒
face, look
名
(meteorology) the atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses
名
a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals
≒
movement, social movement
・
he led the national liberation front
名
the outward appearance of a person
・
he put up a bold front
形
relating to or located in the front
・
the front lines
派生
名
形
frontal
: 前頭, 正面, 前線の, 前面の
派生
名
frontage
: 間口, 正面, 前面, 向き
句
副
in front
: 前に, 先に, 前方, 面前
句
形
the front
: 正面の, フロントの, 前面の, 正面
句
名
at the front
: 陣中, 表立って
句
形
副
up front
: フォワードの位置で, 公然と, 前もって, 前金で
複数
fronts
三単
fronts
現分
fronting
過去
fronted
過分
fronted
形比
further
形最
furthest
31
見せかける, 振り, 主張する, 装う, ふりをする, 取り繕う, おもちゃの, うその
動
behave unnaturally or affectedly
≒
act, dissemble
動
make believe with the intent to deceive
≒
affect, feign, sham, dissemble
動
put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
≒
guess, venture, hazard
・
I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong
動
state insincerely
≒
profess
・
She pretended not to have known the suicide bomber
動
put forward a claim and assert right or possession of
・
pretend the title of King
動
represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like
≒
make believe, make
形
imagined as in a play
≒
make-believe
・
dangling their legs in the water to catch pretend fish
名
the enactment of a pretense
≒
make-believe
・
it was just pretend
派生
形
pretended
: 偽りの, うわべだけの, 似非, 偽の
派生
名
pretending
: ふり, 見せかけ, フリ, 振り
派生
名
pretense
: 見せかけ, 口実, ふり, 主張
派生
名
pretension
: 気取り, 権利, 主張, 自負
派生
名
pretender
: 詐称者, 似非者, 偽者, 贋者
派生
形
pretentious
: うぬぼれた, 思い上がった, 大げさな, もったいぶった
句
動
pretend to be
: 気取る, 称する, 騙る, 気どる
三単
pretends
現分
pretending
過去
pretended
過分
pretended
32
影響を及ぼす, 作用する, 影響する, 冒す, 係る, 影響を与える, ふりをする, 装う
動
have an effect upon
≒
impact, bear upon, bear on, touch, touch on
・
Will the new rules affect me?
動
act physically on; have an effect upon
・
the medicine affects my heart rate
動
connect closely and often incriminatingly
≒
involve, regard
・
This new ruling affects your business
動
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
≒
impress, strike, move
動
make believe with the intent to deceive
≒
pretend, feign, sham, dissemble
名
the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
派生
形
affecting
: 感動的な, 涙ぐましい, 切々, 哀れな
派生
形
affected
: 不自然な, 感動した, 冒された, 気障っぽい
派生
名
affection
: 愛情, 愛着, 情愛, 好意
派生
形
affective
: 感情の, 情緒的な, 情緒の, 感情的な
派生
形
affectionate
: 優しい, 愛情の, 愛情深い, 睦まじい
句
動
be affected
: 気取る, 染まる, 係る, 拘る
句
名
affected area
: 患部
句
名
affected smile
: 似非笑い
句
名
affected look
: 作り顔
複数
affects
三単
affects
現分
affecting
過去
affected
過分
affected
33
雄牛, 牡牛, 教書, でたらめ, くだらないこと, ポリ公, 勅書, 警官
名
uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle
名
a formal proclamation issued by the pope (usually written in antiquated characters and sealed with a leaden bulla)
≒
papal bull
名
mature male of various mammals of which the female is called `cow'; e.g. whales or elephants or especially cattle
動
push or force
≒
bull through
・
He bulled through his demands
名
the center of a target
≒
bull's eye
名
uncomplimentary terms for a policeman
≒
cop, copper, pig, fuzz
名
obscene words for unacceptable behavior
≒
bullshit, crap, horseshit, Irish bull, shit, dogshit
・
what he said was mostly bull
名
a large and strong and heavyset man
≒
bruiser, Samson, strapper
・
he was a bull of a man
動
speak insincerely or without regard for facts or truths
≒
bullshit, fake, talk through one's hat
名
a serious and ludicrous blunder
・
he made a bad bull of the assignment
派生
形
bullish
: 楽観的な, 強気な, 堅調な, 強きな
複数
bulls
三単
bulls
現分
bulling
過去
bulled
過分
bulled
34
トリック, 策略, いたずら, 手品, 芸当, 騙す, 奇術, たくらみ
名
a cunning or deceitful action or device
≒
fast one
・
he played a trick on me
名
an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent
・
that offer was a dirty trick
名
an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
≒
magic, magic trick, illusion, deception, conjuring trick, legerdemain, thaumaturgy, conjuration
名
a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
≒
prank, joke, antic, caper, put-on
動
deceive somebody
≒
play tricks, fox, play a trick on, flim-flam, fob, pull a fast one on, play a joke on
・
We tricked the teacher into thinking that class would be cancelled next week
名
(card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner
名
a prostitute's customer
≒
john, whoremonger, whoremaster
名
a period of work or duty
派生
形
tricky
: 扱いにくい, 巧妙な, ずるい, 狡猾な
句
名
trick work
: トリックワーク
複数
tricks
三単
tricks
現分
tricking
過去
tricked
過分
tricked
35
課す, 強いる, 押しつける, 威圧する, 負わせる, 科する, 強要する, 課する
動
impose something unpleasant
≒
inflict, visit, bring down
動
impose and collect
≒
levy
動
compel to behave in a certain way
≒
enforce
・
Social relations impose courtesy
派生
形
imposing
: 堂々, 印象的な, 堂堂, 厳めしい
派生
形
imposed
: 課られた, 課せられる
派生
名
imposition
: 賦課, 強制, 負担, 税金
句
動
impose on
: つけ込む, 付け入る, 付入る, 付け込む
三単
imposes
現分
imposing
過去
imposed
過分
imposed
36
トラック, 台車, 貨物自動車, 手押し車, 運搬車, 雑品, トロッコ, 物々交換する
名
an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling
≒
motortruck
名
a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other he...
≒
hand truck
動
convey (goods etc.) by truck
・
truck fresh vegetables across the mountains
派生
名
trucker
: トラック運転手, トラックの運転手, トラック運送業者, 行商人
派生
名
trucking
: トラック運送, トラック輸送, トラッキング, トラックによる運走料
句
名
water truck
: 放水車, 給水車
句
名
hand truck
: 手押し車, 台車, トラック, ハンドトラック
句
名
sound truck
: 宣伝カー
複数
trucks
三単
trucks
現分
trucking
過去
trucked
過分
trucked
37
中空, 空洞, うつろな, 窪み, くぼみ, 虚ろ, 中空の, くぼんだ
名
a depression hollowed out of solid matter
≒
hole
名
a cavity or space in something
・
hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks
形
devoid of significance or point
≒
empty, vacuous
・
a hollow victory
動
remove the inner part or the core of
≒
dig, excavate
動
remove the interior of
≒
core out, hollow out
・
hollow out a tree trunk
形
not solid; having a space or gap or cavity
・
a hollow wall
名
a small valley between mountains
≒
holler
・
he built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Appalachians
形
as if echoing in a hollow space
・
the hollow sound of footsteps in the empty ballroom
句
動
become hollow
: 窪む, 凹む, 痩ける, 抉れる
句
動
sound hollow
: 上擦る, 上ずる
句
名
tree hollow
: 樹洞
句
動
hollow out
: 刳る, くりぬく, 抉る, 剔る
複数
hollows
三単
hollows
現分
hollowing
過去
hollowed
過分
hollowed
形比
hollower
形最
hollowest
代替
hallow
38
正しくない, 誤った, ニセ, 不誠実な, 偽の, 偽, 偽りの, 仮の
形
(used especially of persons) not dependable in devotion or affection; unfaithful
≒
untrue
・
a false friend
形
adopted in order to deceive
≒
assumed, pretended, sham, fictitious, put on, fictive
形
arising from error
≒
mistaken
・
a false assumption
形
not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article
≒
fake, faux, simulated, imitation
・
false teeth
形
not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality
・
gave false testimony under oath
形
deliberately deceptive
・
false pretenses
形
inappropriate to reality or facts
≒
delusive
・
false hopes
形
inaccurate in pitch
≒
off-key, sour
・
a false (or sour) note
形
designed to deceive
・
a suitcase with a false bottom
形
erroneous and usually accidental
・
a false start
派生
副
falsely
: 偽って, 誤って, 不誠実に, 不当に
派生
動
falsify
: 偽る, 偽造する, 反証をあげる, 不正に手を加える
派生
名
falsehood
: 虚偽, 偽り, 不実, うそ
派生
名
falsification
: 改ざん, 改竄, 偽造, 変造
句
名
false positive
: 偽陽性, 偽陽性の
句
動
play false
: 裏切る, 為て遣る, ごまかす, 予測する
句
名
false link
: 偽のウェブリンク, アンカーテキストと
句
名
false note
: 調子外れ, 調子っ外れ, 調子はずれ
句
名
false step
: 了見違い, つまずき, つまずきこと, へま
句
名
false face
: 仮面, 面
形比
falser
形最
falsest
39
ホール, 穴, 正孔, 孔, 巣穴, 苦境, 欠点, くぼみ
名
a depression hollowed out of solid matter
≒
hollow
名
an opening into or through something
名
an opening deliberately made in or through something
名
an unoccupied space
名
a fault
・
he shot holes in my argument
名
informal terms for the mouth
≒
maw, trap, cakehole, yap, gob
名
one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course
≒
golf hole
・
he played 18 holes
名
informal terms for a difficult situation
≒
fix, pickle, mess, kettle of fish, jam, muddle
動
hit the ball into the hole
≒
hole out
動
make holes in
句
名
through hole
: スルーホール
句
副
in the hole
: 借金して, 赤字で, 借入して, 借財して
複数
holes
三単
holes
現分
holing
過去
holed
過分
holed
40
トンネル, 坑道, 地下道, 掘る, 隧道, 穴, 横穴, 巣
名
a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)
・
the tunnel reduced congestion at that intersection
動
move through by or as by digging
≒
burrow
名
a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter
≒
burrow
動
force a way through
句
名
time tunnel
: タイムトンネル
句
名
love tunnel
: 膣, 腟, 膣の
複数
tunnels
三単
tunnels
現分
tunnelling
過去
tunnelled, tunneled
過分
tunnelled, tunneled
41
掘る, 当てこすり, 掘り出す, 理解する, 掘削, 小突くこと, 発掘, 当て付け
動
remove the inner part or the core of
≒
excavate, hollow
動
create by digging
≒
dig out
・
dig a hole
動
remove, harvest, or recover by digging
≒
dig up, dig out
・
dig salt
動
turn up, loosen, or remove earth
≒
delve, cut into, turn over
・
Dig we must
動
get the meaning of something
≒
comprehend, grasp, apprehend, get the picture, savvy, compass, grok
動
poke or thrust abruptly
≒
poke, prod, stab, jab
名
the act of digging
≒
digging, excavation
名
an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
≒
shot, shaft, slam, jibe, barb, gibe
・
she takes a dig at me every chance she gets
動
work hard
≒
labour, labor, toil, grind, travail, fag, drudge, moil
・
She was digging away at her math homework
名
the site of an archeological exploration
≒
excavation, archeological site
・
they set up camp next to the dig
派生
名
digging
: 開削, 掘削, 採掘, 発掘
派生
名
digger
: 掘る人, 坑夫, 採掘器具, 掘削機
句
名
digs
: 掘削, 下宿, 掘り出し物, 宿泊施設
句
名
dug
: 乳房, 乳首, 掘ったこと, 掘ること
句
動
dig up
: 掘り起こす, 掘り出す, かき集める, 掘り当てる
句
動
dig in
: 塹壕を掘る, 食べ始める, かぶりつく, 定着させる
句
動
dig into
: 掘り下げる, 探る, 食い込む, 洗う
句
名
dig site
: 発掘現場
句
動
dig out
: 掘り出す, 捜し出す, 刳る, 発く
複数
digs
三単
digs
現分
digging
過去
dug
過分
dug
42
薬缶, ケトル, やかん, 湯沸かし, 釜, 包囲, 蒸気機関車, 湯沸
名
a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid
≒
boiler
名
a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it
≒
timpani, kettledrum, tympani, tympanum
名
(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits
≒
kettle hole
名
the quantity a kettle will hold
≒
kettleful
句
名
electric kettle
: 電気ケトル, 電気ポット
複数
kettles
43
洞窟, 洞くつ, ほら穴, 洞穴, 横穴, 岩窟, 陥没する, 空洞
名
a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea
動
hollow out as if making a cave or opening
≒
undermine
・
The river was caving the banks
動
explore natural caves
≒
spelunk
派生
名
cavity
: 空洞, キャビティ, 虫歯, 窪み
派生
名
動
cavern
: 洞窟, ほら穴, 洞穴, 岩屋
句
動
名
cave in
: 倒れる, 凹む, 崩れ落ちる, 窪む
句
名
cave bear
: 洞窟熊
句
名
cave man
: 穴居人, 原始人, 洞窟人, 穴居人の
句
名
cave disease
: ヒストプラスマ症, ヒストプラズマ症
句
名
rock cave
: 石窟, 岩穴
句
名
oral cavity
: 口腔, 口中, 口, マウス
句
名
gas cavity
: 気孔
複数
caves
三単
caves
現分
caving
過去
caved
過分
caved
44
ピット, くぼみ, 落とし穴, 平土間, 囲い, 地獄, 対抗させる, 竪穴
名
a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)
≒
cavity
・
they dug a pit to bury the body
名
a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)
≒
fossa
名
a trap in the form of a concealed hole
≒
pitfall
名
the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the...
≒
stone, endocarp
名
a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate
≒
stone pit, quarry
・
a British term for `quarry' is `stone pit'
動
set into opposition or rivalry
≒
oppose, play off, match
・
pit a chess player against the Russian champion
名
(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment
≒
Hell, perdition, Inferno, nether region, infernal region
・
a demon from the depths of the pit
名
lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra accompanies the performers
≒
orchestra pit
名
an enclosure in which animals are made to fight
名
a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it
≒
colliery
派生
形
pitted
: 肺胞の, あばたのある, あばた状の, 核を除いた
派生
名
pitting
: 点食, 凸凹, 凹凸, 不均等
句
名
pit run
: ピットラン砂利
句
名
storage pit
: 貯蔵穴
句
名
ball pit
: ボールプール
複数
pits
三単
pits
現分
pitting
過去
pitted
過分
pitted
45
渓谷, 谷間, 谷, バレー, 流域, 谷あい, 谿谷, 渓間
名
a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
≒
vale
複数
valleys
46
トラップ, わな, 計略, 落とし穴, 罠, 陥れる, さえぎる, 陥穽
名
something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares
≒
snare
・
the exam was full of trap questions
名
a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned
名
drain consisting of a U-shaped section of drainpipe that holds liquid and so prevents a return flow of sewer gas
動
place in a confining or embarrassing position
≒
pin down
・
He was trapped in a difficult situation
動
catch in or as if in a trap
≒
entrap, snare, ensnare, trammel
・
The men trap foxes
動
to hold fast or prevent from moving
≒
pin, immobilize, immobilise
名
the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
≒
ambush, lying in wait, ambuscade
名
informal terms for the mouth
≒
maw, hole, cakehole, yap, gob
名
a hazard on a golf course
≒
sand trap, bunker
名
a light two-wheeled carriage
派生
形
trapped
: 追い詰められた, 追い詰められて, 追いつめられた, 追いつめられて
派生
名
trapping
: トラッピング, 捕捉, 捕そくする, 罠
句
名
trap play
: トラップ
句
名
trap room
: 奈落, 那落, 捺落
複数
traps
三単
traps
現分
trapping
過去
trapped
過分
trapped
47
火口, クレーター, 噴火口, 隕石孔, クレータ, 穴, 火山口, 点火
名
a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano
≒
volcanic crater
名
a bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite or bomb
句
名
impact crater
: 衝突クレーター, インパクトクレーター
複数
craters
48
男っぽい, 男役, レズビアン, オナベ, レズビアンの, オナベの, 台無しにする, 男役の
形
used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner
≒
macho
名
(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine
≒
dike, dyke
形
(of male or female homosexuals) characterized by stereotypically male traits or appearance
派生
名
動
butcher
: 肉屋, 屠る, 売り子, 台無しにする
複数
butchs
形比
butcher
形最
butchest