01
カーネル, 核心, 中心部, 中核, 穀粒, 核, 仁, 要点
名
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
≒
meat, core, substance, heart, nitty-gritty, gist, essence, centre
名
a single whole grain of a cereal
・
a kernel of corn
名
the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone
≒
meat
・
black walnut kernels are difficult to get out of the shell
複数
kernels
02
本質, エッセンス, 真髄, 実質, 精髄, 実体, エキス, 精油
名
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
≒
substance, meat, nitty-gritty, heart, kernel, core, marrow, sum
名
any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is...
名
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
≒
core, gist, burden, effect
名
a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor
≒
perfume
派生
形
名
essential
: 不可欠, 本質的な, 必須, エキスの
派生
副
essentially
: 本質的に, 基本的に, 本来, 元来
句
副
in essence
: 基本的に, 本質的に, 本当は, 原則として
句
名
being essential
: 不可欠
複数
essences
03
コア, 中核, 核心, 磁心, 中心, 芯, 果心, 仲核
名
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
≒
meat, substance, kernel, sum, nitty-gritty, centre, essence, heart
名
a small group of indispensable persons or things
≒
core group, nucleus
・
five periodicals make up the core of their publishing program
名
the center of an object
・
the ball has a titanium core
名
(computer science) a tiny ferrite toroid formerly used in a random access memory to store one bit of data; now superseded by semi...
≒
magnetic core
・
each core has three wires passing through it, providing the means to select and detect the contents of each bit
名
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
≒
burden, essence, gist, effect
名
the central part of the Earth
動
remove the core or center from
・
core an apple
名
a bar of magnetic material (as soft iron) that passes through a coil and serves to increase the inductance of the coil
名
the chamber of a nuclear reactor containing the fissile material where the reaction takes place
名
a cylindrical sample of soil or rock obtained with a hollow drill
句
名
core time
: コアタイム
句
副
to the core
: 骨の髄まで, しんそこまで
複数
cores
三単
cores
現分
coring
過去
cored
過分
cored
04
食肉, 肉, 肉類, 果肉, 要点, ミート, 食物, 骨子
名
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
≒
substance, gist, essence, kernel, core, sum, nitty-gritty, heart
名
the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food
名
the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone
≒
kernel
派生
形
meaty
: 肉の, 内容の充実した, 肉の多い, 中心部の
句
名
think meat
: 脳, 頭脳, 脳髄, 頭脳的な人
句
名
bear meat
: 熊肉
句
名
room meat
: 傍観者, 見物人, 傍観, 見物
句
名
meat color
: 肉色, 宍色
複数
meats
05
物質, 実質, 実体, 中身, 内容, 薬物, 趣旨, 本質
名
the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists
・
DNA is the substance of our genes
名
a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties
・
shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man
名
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
≒
essence, meat, gist, kernel, nitty-gritty, sum, heart, core
名
material of a particular kind or constitution
・
the immune response recognizes invading substances
名
the idea that is intended
≒
meaning
名
what a communication that is about something is about
≒
subject matter, content, message
名
considerable capital (wealth or income)
≒
means
派生
形
substantial
: 実質的な, かなりの, 十分な, 相当な
派生
形
名
substantive
: 実質的な, 名詞相当語句, 実詞, 現実の
派生
副
substantially
: 実質的に, 十分に, 大いに, 大幅に
複数
substances
06
心臓, 中心, 心, ハート, 核心, 愛情, 勇気, 気持ち
名
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
≒
center, kernel, core, meat, essence, substance, centre, nitty-gritty
・
the heart and soul of the Republican Party
名
the locus of feelings and intuitions
≒
bosom
・
in your heart you know it is true
名
the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the ...
≒
pump, ticker
・
he stood still, his heart thumping wildly
名
a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal)
・
a five-pound beef heart will serve six
名
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
≒
center, middle, centre, eye
・
they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
名
a positive feeling of liking
≒
affection, fondness, philia, tenderness, warmness, warmheartedness, affectionateness
・
the child won everyone's heart
名
an inclination or tendency of a certain kind
≒
spirit
・
he had a change of heart
名
the courage to carry on
≒
nerve, mettle, spunk
・
you haven't got the heart for baseball
名
a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards ...
・
he drew a heart and called it a valentine
名
a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it
・
he led the queen of hearts
派生
名
hearts
: ハート, ハツ, 心臓
派生
形
heartless
: 無情な, 元気のない, 冷酷な, つれない
派生
形
hearty
: 心のこもった, 心からの, 心の温かい, 元気な
派生
動
hearten
: 励ます, 元気づける, 鼓舞する, 勧める
派生
副
heartily
: 心から, 思う存分, 熱心に, 誠実に
句
名
in the heart
: 肚裏
句
名
heart attack
: 心臓発作, 心臓麻痺, 心筋梗塞, 心臓まひ
句
副
at heart
: 本当は, 根は, 根っから, 内心
句
副
from the heart
: 心から, 衷心より, 本当に, ぞっこんに
複数
hearts
07
決定的な, 大事, すごい, 重大な, 極めて重要な, 素晴らしい, 肝心, 正念場
形
of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
≒
important
・
a crucial moment in his career
形
of the greatest importance
≒
essential, all-important, all important, of the essence
・
crucial information
形
having crucial relevance
・
crucial to the case
派生
副
crucially
: 重要なことに, 重大に, 極めて, 決定的に
句
名
crucial match
: 大一番
08
詰め込む, 材料, 原料, たらふく食べる, 詰める, スタッフ, 素質, 代物
名
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
≒
material
・
wheat is the stuff they use to make bread
動
press or force
≒
squeeze, shove, thrust
・
Stuff money into an envelope
動
cram into a cavity
・
The child stuffed candy into his pockets
動
overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself
≒
overeat, gorge, scarf out, overindulge, engorge, pig out, glut, gormandize
・
She stuffed herself at the dinner
動
fill tightly with a material
・
stuff a pillow with feathers
名
unspecified qualities required to do or be something
・
the stuff of heros
動
treat with grease, fill, and prepare for mounting
・
stuff a bearskin
名
miscellaneous unspecified objects
・
the trunk was full of stuff
名
senseless talk
≒
poppycock, hooey, stuff and nonsense
・
don't give me that stuff
動
fill with a stuffing while cooking
≒
farce
・
Have you stuffed the turkey yet?
派生
名
stuffing
: スタッフィング, 詰め物, 詰め, 詰まり
派生
形
stuffed
: 縫いぐるみ, 剥製, 詰まった, いっぱいになった
派生
形
stuffy
: 息苦しい, 風通しの悪い, 古臭い, むっと
句
動
stuff up
: 台無しにする, 詰め込む, 害する, 損害する
複数
stuffs
三単
stuffs
現分
stuffing
過去
stuffed
過分
stuffed
09
中心, 中央, センター, 真ん中, 中核, 中枢, 集中する, 中堅
名
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
≒
middle, heart, centre, eye
・
it is in the center of town
名
a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure
≒
centre, midpoint
名
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
≒
heart, core, centre, kernel, meat, substance, nitty-gritty, nub
名
the object upon which interest and attention focuses
≒
centre, center of attention, centre of attention
・
his stories made him the center of the party
名
a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the jump that starts the game
名
the middle of a military or naval formation
・
they had to reinforce the center
名
(basketball) the person who plays center on a basketball team
名
(ice hockey) the person who plays center on a hockey team
名
(football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback
≒
snapper
・
the center fumbled the handoff
名
a building dedicated to a particular activity
≒
centre
・
they were raising money to build a new center for research
派生
名
centering
: センタリング, 中心, 焦点, 核
派生
形
centered
: 中心の, 中央にある, 中央の, 中心に位置している
派生
名
形
central
: 中央, 中心, 主要な, セントラル
派生
副
centrally
: 中央に, 中核的に, 中央で, 中心的に
派生
動
centralize
: 中央集権化する, 中心に集める, 一元化する, 集中させる
句
動
center on
: 集中する, 集中させる, 中心にいる, 集注
句
名
city center
: 市内中心部, 街の中心, 中心街, 都心
句
名
data center
: データセンター, データセンタ
句
名
central bank
: 中央銀行, 中銀
複数
centers
代替
centre
10
事柄, 事項, 物質, 問題, 重要である, 内容, 原因, 事態
名
a vaguely specified concern
≒
affair, thing
・
several matters to attend to
名
some situation or event that is thought about
≒
topic, issue, subject
・
it is a matter for the police
名
a problem
・
is anything the matter?
名
(used with negation) having consequence
・
they were friends and it was no matter who won the games
名
that which has mass and occupies space
・
physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it
動
have weight; have import, carry weight
≒
weigh, count
・
It does not matter much
名
written works (especially in books or magazines)
・
he always took some reading matter with him on the plane
句
副
no matter
: 構わない, 関係なく, 仮令, 縦令
句
名
one matter
: 一角, 一条, 一廉, 一儀
複数
matters
三単
matters
現分
mattering
過去
mattered
過分
mattered
11
かたつむり, カタツムリ, 巻き貝, 巻貝, でんでん虫, 蝸牛, エスカルゴ, マイマイ
名
freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell
名
edible terrestrial snail usually served in the shell with a sauce of melted butter and garlic
≒
escargot
動
gather snails
・
We went snailing in the summer
句
名
sea snail
: カタツムリ, 布袋魚の, ダンゴウオの
句
名
land snail
: 陸貝
複数
snails
三単
snails
現分
snailing
過去
snailed
過分
snailed
12
乱用, 虐待, 濫用, 悪用, 酷使, 誤用, 悪口, 悪習
名
improper or excessive use
≒
misuse
・
alcohol abuse
名
cruel or inhumane treatment
≒
ill-treatment, maltreatment, ill-usage
・
the child showed signs of physical abuse
名
a rude expression intended to offend or hurt
≒
insult, vilification, contumely, revilement
・
when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse
動
treat badly
≒
mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat, ill-use, step
・
This boss abuses his workers
動
use foul or abusive language towards
≒
shout, clapperclaw, blackguard
・
The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket
動
change the inherent purpose or function of something
≒
misuse, pervert
・
Don't abuse the system
動
use wrongly or improperly or excessively
・
Her husband often abuses alcohol
派生
形
abused
: 虐待された, 虐待の, 悪用の, 虐待されているような
派生
形
abusive
: 口汚い, 口ぎたない, 口さがない, 口性無い
派生
名
abuser
: 虐待者, 加害者, 濫用者, 乱用者
句
名
child abuse
: 児童虐待, 幼児虐待, 子供の虐待, 虐待
句
名
sexual abuse
: 性的虐待, 性的いたずら, 性的悪戯, 性的イタズラ
複数
abuses
三単
abuses
現分
abusing
過去
abused
過分
abused
13
穀物, 粒子, 粒, 木目, 穀粒, グレイン, 穀類, 少量
名
foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
≒
cereal, food grain
名
the physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance)
≒
texture
・
sand of a fine grain
名
a relatively small granular particle of a substance
・
a grain of sand
名
dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
≒
caryopsis
名
a cereal grass
・
wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas
名
the direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric
・
saw the board across the grain
名
a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
≒
metric grain
名
1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
名
1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
動
become granular
≒
granulate
派生
名
graining
: 木目, シボ処理, 木目塗, 木目塗り
派生
形
grained
: グレインの, 木目のある, 粒状の
派生
形
grainy
: 粒子の粗い, 粒状の, きめが粗い, ザラザラの
句
名
grain size
: 粒度, 粒子サイズ, 粒径, 結晶粒度
句
名
new grain
: 新穀
句
名
end grain
: 木口
句
名
grain boundary
: 粒界, 粒子境界, 結晶粒界
句
名
every grain
: 粒粒, 粒々
句
名
grain field
: 穀物畑
句
名
short grain
: 横目
句
名
crystal grain
: 結晶粒
複数
grains
三単
grains
現分
graining
過去
grained
過分
grained
14
玉蜀黍, とうもろこし, トウモロコシ, コーン, 穀物, うおのめ, 魚の目, 穀粒
名
tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in M...
≒
maize, Indian corn, Zea mays
名
ears of corn that can be prepared and served for human food
≒
edible corn
名
the dried grains or kernels or corn used as animal feed or ground for meal
名
a hard thickening of the skin (especially on the top or sides of the toes) caused by the pressure of ill-fitting shoes
≒
clavus
名
(Great Britain) any of various cereal plants (especially the dominant crop of the region--wheat in Great Britain or oats in Scotl...
名
something sentimental or trite
・
that movie was pure corn
名
whiskey distilled from a mash of not less than 80 percent corn
≒
corn whisky, corn whiskey
動
preserve with salt
・
corned beef
動
feed (cattle) with corn
派生
形
corned
: 塩漬けの, 酔っぱらった, 粒状の, 粒粒の
句
名
field corn
: トウモロコシ, デントコーン
複数
corns
三単
corns
現分
corning
過去
corned
過分
corned
15
いね, 御飯, ご飯, 米, イネ, ライス, 稲, 米穀
名
grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished
名
annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper
動
sieve so that it becomes the consistency of rice
・
rice the potatoes
句
名
rice water
: 重湯, 濃水, 漿, 白飲
句
名
old rice
: 古米
句
名
early rice
: 早場米
句
名
black rice
: 黒米, 玄米
句
名
rice price
: 米価
句
動
名
especially rice
: 炊く, 炊爨
句
名
particularly rice
: 敏し, 利し, 捷し, 聆し
複数
rices
三単
rices
現分
ricing
過去
riced
過分
riced
16
小麦, コムギ, 麦, パン小麦, 麦芽, 小麦粉, 麦稈, 小麦色
名
annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains
名
grains of common wheat; sometimes cooked whole or cracked as cereal; usually ground into flour
≒
wheat berry
名
a variable yellow tint; dull yellow, often diluted with white
≒
pale yellow, straw
句
名
wheat flour
: 小麦粉, 麦粉, メリケン粉, うどん粉
複数
wheats
17
粒子, 不変化詞, 小片, 微量, 助詞, 少量, 助辞, 素粒子
名
a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions
≒
subatomic particle
名
(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
≒
molecule, atom, mote, corpuscle, speck
名
a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal verbs
句
名
particle size
: 粒子径, 粒度, 粒径
句
名
particle diameter
: 粒径, 粒子径
句
名
fine particle
: 微粒子
句
名
point particle
: 点粒子
複数
particles
18
分子, 微量, 微粒子, 小粒, 微塵, 分子の, 微粒, かけら
名
(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound
名
(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
≒
atom, particle, corpuscle, mote, speck
派生
形
molecular
: 分子, 分子の, モレキュラーの, 分子に関連した
句
名
molecular weight
: 分子量, 相対分子量, 相対的分子質量
句
名
high molecular
: 高分子, 高分子の
複数
molecules
19
原子, アトム, 微量, 微塵, 元素, 単位, 原子力, 微粒子
名
(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
名
(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
≒
molecule, particle, mote, speck, corpuscle
派生
形
atomic
: 原子, アトミック, 微少の, 極微の
派生
名
atomization
: 霧化, 微粒化, 原子化, 噴霧化
派生
動
atomize
: 細分化する, 霧化する, 霧状にする, 噴霧する
派生
名
atomizer
: 噴霧器, アトマイザー, 霧吹き, 噴霧機
句
名
carbon atom
: 炭素原子
句
名
hydrogen atom
: 水素原子
句
名
atomic bomb
: 原爆, 原子爆弾, ピカ, ぴか
句
名
atomic age
: 原子力時代, 原子時代
句
名
atomic disease
: 原子病
句
名
atomic fuel
: 核燃料
複数
atoms
20
電子, エレクトロン, 陰電子, マグネシウム合金
名
an elementary particle with negative charge
≒
negatron
派生
形
electronic
: 電子, インターネットの, 電子の, エレクトロニック
派生
名
electronics
: エレクトロニクス, 電子機器, 電子工学, 電子技術
派生
副
electronically
: 電子的に, 電子工学的に, 電子技術的に, 電子で
句
名
electron beam
: 電子ビーム, 電子線, 放射, 光束
句
名
electron microscope
: 電子顕微鏡, 電顕, 顕微鏡
句
名
electron number
: 電子数
句
名
electronic device
: 電子機器, 電子装置, 電子デバイス, 電子楽器
句
名
consumer electronics
: 家電, 家電製品
句
名
medical electronics
: 医用電子工学, メディカルエレクトロニクス
複数
electrons
代替
electrion
21
小麦粉, 粉, 穀粉, 粉末, メリケン粉, うどん粉, 製粉する, 特に
名
fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain
動
convert grain into flour
動
cover with flour
・
flour fish or meat before frying it
複数
flours
三単
flours
現分
flouring
過去
floured
過分
floured
22
ポップコーン, 球状の縫い方, 急に飛び上がる
名
corn having small ears and kernels that burst when exposed to dry heat
≒
Zea mays everta
名
small kernels of corn exploded by heat
複数
popcorns
代替
pop-corn
23
バルク, かさ, 大部分, 大半, 体積, 容積, 嵩, 大量
名
the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
≒
majority
・
the bulk of the work is finished
名
the property of something that is great in magnitude
≒
volume, mass
・
it is cheaper to buy it in bulk
名
the property possessed by a large mass
動
stick out or up
・
The parcel bulked in the sack
動
cause to bulge or swell outwards
≒
bulge
派生
形
bulky
: かさ高い, 嵩高い, 嵩張る, かさばる
句
名
bulk of
: 巨体, 大きな体, 大部分
句
名
bulk line
: バルクライン
複数
bulks
三単
bulks
現分
bulking
過去
bulked
過分
bulked
24
ゲル, ジェル, ゲル化する, お金, 黄金, 金員, ゲル化, 少女
名
a colloid in a more solid form than a sol
≒
colloidal gel
動
become a gel
・
The solid, when heated, gelled
名
a thin translucent membrane used over stage lights for color effects
≒
gelatin
動
apply a styling gel to
≒
mousse
句
名
silica gel
: シリカゲル
句
名
gel electrophoresis
: ゲル電気泳動
複数
gels
三単
gels
現分
gelling
過去
gelled
過分
gelled
25
料理する, クック, 料理人, コック, 炊く, 煮る, 煮える, 調理師
名
someone who cooks food
動
transform and make suitable for consumption by heating
・
These potatoes have to cook for 20 minutes
動
prepare a hot meal
・
My husband doesn't cook
動
prepare for eating by applying heat
≒
ready, prepare, fix, make
・
Cook me dinner, please
動
tamper, with the purpose of deception
≒
misrepresent, manipulate, fake, fudge, falsify, wangle
・
cook the books
動
transform by heating
・
The apothecary cooked the medicinal mixture in a big iron kettle
派生
名
cooking
: 調理, 料理, クッキング, 炊事
派生
名
cooker
: クッカー, 炊事用具, 調理器具, 焜炉
派生
形
cooked
: 調理する, 酔っぱらった, 調理済みの, 酔った
派生
名
cookery
: 料理, 調理法, 調理, 料理場
句
名
head cook
: コック長, 厨宰, 厨人
句
動
cook hard
: 煮付ける
句
動
cook up
: でっち上げる, 捏造する, 作り上げる, 細工する
句
名
cooking school
: 料理学校, クッキングスクール
句
名
cooking card
: クッキングカード
句
名
cooking ability
: 料理の腕
句
名
cooking practice
: 調理実習
句
名
electronic cooking
: エレック
句
動
be cooked
: 煮える, 炊ける, 焼く, 炊上る
句
副
well cooked
: こんがり
複数
cooks
三単
cooks
現分
cooking
過去
cooked
過分
cooked
26
準備する, 用意する, 作る, 作成する, 仕立てる, 備える, 仕込む, 整える
動
arrange by systematic planning and united effort
≒
organize, organise, devise, get up, machinate
動
prepare for eating by applying heat
≒
ready, cook, fix, make
動
make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
≒
ready, gear up, fix, set up, set
・
prepare for war
動
create by training and teaching
≒
educate, train, develop
動
educate for a future role or function
≒
groom, train
・
The prince was prepared to become King one day
動
undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession
≒
train
動
to prepare verbally, either for written or spoken delivery
・
prepare a report
動
lead up to and soften by sounding the dissonant note in it as a consonant note in the preceding chord
・
prepare the discord in bar 139
派生
名
preparation
: 調製, 準備, 用意, 製剤
派生
形
prepared
: 用意ができている, 用意のできた, 用意する, 準備万端の
派生
形
preparatory
: 予備の, 準備の, 前置きの, 進学準備の
派生
形
preparative
: 予備, 準備, 前置きの, 用意の
派生
名
preparedness
: 覚悟, 心構え, 備え, 準備
句
動
prepare for
: 備える, 具える, 準備する, 用意する
句
名
in preparation
: 近刊, 備えて, 準備中で, 近刊の
句
名
preparation room
: 準備室
句
動
be prepared
: 整う, 調う, 据わる, 斉う
三単
prepares
現分
preparing
過去
prepared
過分
prepared
27
準備, 即座の, レディ, す早い, すばやい, 構えの姿勢, 用意ができた, 心構え
動
make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
≒
gear up, prepare, fix, set up, set
・
Get the children ready for school!
動
prepare for eating by applying heat
≒
prepare, cook, fix, make
形
apprehending and responding with speed and sensitivity
≒
quick
・
a ready wit
名
poised for action
・
their guns were at the ready
形
completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress
・
get ready
形
(of especially money) immediately available
・
he seems to have ample ready money
形
made suitable and available for immediate use
・
dinner is ready
形
mentally disposed
・
he was ready to believe her
派生
名
readying
: 準備, 下ごしらえ, 仕度, 下拵え
派生
副
readily
: 容易に, 快く, あっさり, 直ちに
派生
名
readiness
: 迅速, 快諾, レディネス, 用意
句
動
be ready
: 出来る, 整う, 出来上がる, 調う
句
動
get ready
: 支度する, 支度をする, 整える, 準備する
句
形
readily available
: 有りあわせ, あり合せ, 有り合せ, 有り合わせの
複数
readies
三単
readies
現分
readying
過去
readied
過分
readied
形比
readier
形最
readiest
28
冬, 冬季, 冬期, 冬を過ごす, 越冬する, 冬をしのぐ, ウィンター, 玄冬
名
the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox
≒
wintertime
動
spend the winter
≒
overwinter
・
We wintered on the Riviera
派生
形
wintry
: 冬の, 冷淡な, 冷たい, よそよそしい
複数
winters
三単
winters
現分
wintering
過去
wintered
過分
wintered
29
宿題, 下調べ, ホームワーク, 下準備, 予習, 準備, 復習, 課題
名
preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
≒
prep, preparation
複数
homeworks
30
澱粉, でん粉, でんぷん, デンプン, スターチ, 堅苦しさ, 糊付けする, 糊
名
a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, a...
≒
amylum
動
stiffen with starch
・
starch clothes
名
a commercial preparation of starch that is used to stiffen textile fabrics in laundering
複数
starchs
三単
starchs
現分
starching
過去
starched
過分
starched
31
料理, 皿, 一品, ディッシュ, 皿に盛る, 大皿, お皿, 美女
名
a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
・
we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present
名
a very attractive or seductive looking woman
≒
beauty, knockout, lulu, looker, stunner, peach, sweetheart, mantrap
名
directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation
≒
saucer, dish aerial, dish antenna
名
a particular item of prepared food
・
she prepared a special dish for dinner
動
provide (usually but not necessarily food)
≒
serve up, dish up, dish out, serve
・
She dished out the soup at 8 P.M.
名
the quantity that a dish will hold
≒
dishful
・
they served me a dish of rice
名
an activity that you like or at which you are superior
≒
cup of tea, bag
・
marriage was scarcely his dish
動
make concave; shape like a dish
派生
名
dishes
: 食器, 皿洗い, 食器洗い, 料理
派生
形
名
dishing
: 凹状, 皿状の, 凹形の, ディッシング
派生
形
dished
: 凹面の, 凹型の, へとへとな, くぼんだ
句
動
dish out
: 分配する, 与える, 配る, 取り分ける
複数
dishs
三単
dishs
現分
dishing
過去
dished
過分
dished
32
夏, 夏季, 夏期, 夏を過ごす, サマー, 年齢, 最盛期, 盛り
名
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox
≒
summertime
・
they spent a lazy summer at the shore
名
the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty
・
the golden summer of his life
動
spend the summer
・
We summered in Kashmir
句
名
in summer
: 夏期
句
名
this summer
: 今夏, この夏
句
名
for summer
: 夏向き, 夏向
複数
summers
三単
summers
現分
summering
過去
summered
過分
summered
33
悪魔, 悪鬼, 魔王, 悪霊, いたずらっ子, 悪人, 人非人, 極悪人
名
an evil supernatural being
≒
demon, fiend, daemon, daimon
名
a cruel wicked and inhuman person
≒
demon, fiend, ogre, monster
名
a word used in exclamations of confusion
≒
dickens, deuce
・
what the devil
名
a rowdy or mischievous person (usually a young man)
≒
hellion, heller
動
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
≒
annoy, get to, bother, irritate, get at, gravel, rile, nettle
動
coat or stuff with a spicy paste
派生
形
副
devilish
: 悪魔のような, 極悪の, ひどい, 悪魔的な
句
名
the devil
: 悪魔
複数
devils
三単
devils
現分
deviling
過去
deviled, devilled
過分
deviled, devilled
34
マイクロ波, 電子レンジ, マイクロウエーブ, チンする, チン, 電子レンジで調理する, ちんする, 電子レンジの
名
a short electromagnetic wave (longer than infrared but shorter than radio waves); used for radar and microwave ovens and for tran...
名
kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it; heat results from the absorption of energy by th...
≒
microwave oven
動
cook or heat in a microwave oven
≒
nuke, zap, micro-cook
・
You can microwave the leftovers
句
名
microwave oven
: 電子レンジ, レンジ, 電子レンジの, チン
複数
microwaves
三単
microwaves
現分
microwaving
過去
microwaved
過分
microwaved
35
早く, 間もなく, すぐに, 程なく, 近いうちに, 近日, もうすぐ, 直ぐに
副
in the near future
≒
shortly, before long, presently
・
the doctor will soon be here
派生
副
sooner
: より早く, 一層, いっそ, 寧ろ
句
副
sooner or later
: 遅かれ早かれ, 早晩, 孰れ, 何れ
副比
sooner
副最
soonest
代替
so-on
36
寛大な, 気前のよい, 豊富な, 寛容な, 大きい, 十分な, 多分, 惜しみない
形
not petty in character and mind
・
unusually generous in his judgment of people
形
willing to give and share unstintingly
・
a generous donation
形
more than adequate
・
a generous portion
派生
名
generosity
: 寛大さ, 寛容, 寛大, 気前のよさ
派生
副
generously
: 寛大に, 気前よく, 豊富に, 惜しげもなく
37
焼く, 焼ける, 焼いて料理する, 焦がす, 焼き上げる, パンを焼く, 焼け固まる, 焚く
動
heat by a natural force
≒
broil
動
cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven
・
bake the potatoes
動
prepare with dry heat in an oven
・
bake a cake
動
be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun
≒
broil
・
the tourists were baking in the heat
派生
形
baked
: 焼いた, 焼く, 酔った, 日焼けした
派生
名
bakery
: パン屋, ベーカリー, パン焼き場, パン菓子類
派生
名
baker
: パン屋, 焼く人, パンを焼く人, パン屋さん
派生
名
形
baking
: 焼成, 焼くこと, 焼き付けする, パン焼き
句
名
動
book
: 書籍, ブック, 書物, 著書
三単
bakes
現分
baking
過去
baked, book
過分
baked, book
38
オーブン, 天火, 炉, かまど, レンジ, 窯, オーヴン, 焼き窯
名
kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting
複数
ovens
39
パン, ブレッド, 生計, 食パン, 生命の糧, 金, 麺麭, 銭
名
food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked
≒
staff of life, breadstuff
名
informal terms for money
≒
sugar, dough, clams, moolah, loot, dinero, shekels, lolly
動
cover with bread crumbs
・
bread the pork chops before frying them
句
名
light bread
: 白いパン, 白パン
句
名
black bread
: 黒パン
句
名
bread machine
: パン焼き機, ホームベーカリー, パン焼き器
句
名
date bread
: デーツパン, デーツブレッド
句
名
bread board
: ブレッドボード
句
名
bread shop
: パン屋
複数
breads
三単
breads
現分
breading
過去
breaded
過分
breaded
40
砂糖, 糖, シュガー, 糖分, 糖類, 糖質, お金, 小麦
名
a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative
≒
refined sugar
名
an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules a...
≒
saccharide, carbohydrate
名
informal terms for money
≒
bread, clams, dough, moolah, shekels, dinero, loot, gelt
動
sweeten with sugar
≒
saccharify
・
sugar your tea
派生
形
sugared
: 甘い, 砂糖で甘くした, 甘ったるい, 加糖の
派生
名
sugaring
: 砂糖漬け
派生
形
sugary
: 甘い, 甘ったるい, やけに愛想の良い, 甘甘
句
名
blood sugar
: 血糖, 血液中の糖, 血糖値, 血糖の
句
名
lead sugar
: 酢酸鉛, 鉛糖
句
名
sugar report
: ラブレター, 恋文, 付け文
句
名
sugar bear
: 恋人, 思われ人, 愛人
句
名
sugar cut
: シュガーカット
複数
sugars
三単
sugars
現分
sugaring
過去
sugared
過分
sugared
41
お金, 金銭, 貨幣, 通貨, マネー, 財産, 金, 黄金
名
the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender
・
we tried to collect the money he owed us
名
wealth reckoned in terms of money
・
all his money is in real estate
名
the official currency issued by a government or national bank
・
he changed his money into francs
句
副
on the money
: 正確に, きちんと, きちっと, 正確には
複数
moneys
42
キャベツ, 玉菜, お金, 甘藍, キャベツの, 球菜, かっ払う, 現なま
名
any of various types of cabbage
≒
chou
名
informal terms for money
≒
kale, clams, sugar, bread, moolah, dough, dinero, shekels
名
any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers
≒
cultivated cabbage, Brassica oleracea
動
make off with belongings of others
≒
abstract, pilfer, purloin, filch, swipe, snarf, hook, lift
複数
cabbages
三単
cabbages
現分
cabbaging
過去
cabbaged
過分
cabbaged
43
ビスケット, 素焼, 生地, 小型パン, クッキー, 素焼き, スコーン, ビスケ
名
any of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term)
≒
cookie, cooky
名
small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda
複数
biscuits
44
クッキー, ビスケット, 丸形パン, 菓子, クーヘン, クーキー, お菓子, 御菓子
名
any of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term)
≒
cooky, biscuit
名
the cook on a ranch or at a camp
≒
cooky
名
a short line of text that a web site puts on your computer's hard drive when you access the web site
複数
cookies
45
トースト, 乾杯, 祝杯, 焼く, あぶる, 煎る, 乾杯する, 乾盃
名
a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event
≒
pledge
名
slices of bread that have been toasted
動
propose a toast to
≒
pledge, drink, wassail, salute
・
Let us toast the birthday girl!
動
make brown and crisp by heating
≒
crisp, crispen
・
toast bread
名
a person in desperate straits; someone doomed
≒
goner
・
one mistake and you're toast
名
a celebrity who receives much acclaim and attention
・
he was the toast of the town
派生
名
toaster
: トースター, 乾杯する人, 焙炉, 乾杯
複数
toasts
三単
toasts
現分
toasting
過去
toasted
過分
toasted
46
税金, 税, 課税, 重荷, タックス, 公租, 租税, 負担をかける
名
charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
≒
taxation, revenue enhancement
動
levy a tax on
・
The State taxes alcohol heavily
動
set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
≒
assess
動
make a charge against or accuse
・
They taxed him failure to appear in court
動
use to the limit
≒
task
・
you are taxing my patience
派生
形
taxing
: 厄介な, 大変な, 面倒な, やっかいな
派生
名
taxation
: 課税, 徴税, 税制, 租税
派生
形
taxable
: 課税する, 有税の, 課税対象の, 課税の
句
名
income tax
: 所得税, インカムタックス, 所得税付加税, 付加税
句
名
taxable income
: 課税所得
複数
taxes
三単
taxes
現分
taxing
過去
taxed
過分
taxed
47
クラム, パン粉, わずか, 少量, パンくず, ほぐす, 断片, 小片
名
a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
≒
git, dirty dog, rat, lowlife, so-and-so, scum bag, rotter, puke
名
small piece of e.g. bread or cake
名
a very small quantity of something
・
he gave only a crumb of information about his plans
動
remove crumbs from
・
crumb the table
動
break into crumbs
動
coat with bread crumbs
・
crumb a cutlet
複数
crumbs
三単
crumbs
現分
crumbing
過去
crumbed
過分
crumbed
代替
crimb
48
レタス, 萵苣, 現なま, サラダ菜, チシャ, お金, 札, 金銭
名
any of various plants of the genus Lactuca
名
leaves of any of various plants of Lactuca sativa
名
informal terms for money
≒
clams, sugar, dough, bread, shekels, gelt, moolah, dinero
複数
lettuces