01
衝突, 紛争, 争い, 対立, 葛藤, 闘争, 競合, コンフリクト
名
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
≒
struggle, battle
・
the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph--Thomas Paine
名
a disagreement or argument about something important
≒
dispute, difference, difference of opinion
・
the familiar conflict between Republicans and Democrats
名
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
≒
battle, fight, engagement
名
a state of opposition between persons or ideas or interests
・
his conflict of interest made him ineligible for the post
名
opposition in a work of drama or fiction between characters or forces (especially an opposition that motivates the development of...
・
this form of conflict is essential to Mann's writing
名
an incompatibility of dates or events
・
he noticed a conflict in the dates of the two meetings
動
go against, as of rules and laws
≒
run afoul, contravene, infringe
・
This behavior conflicts with our rules
名
opposition between two simultaneous but incompatible feelings
・
he was immobilized by conflict and indecision
動
be in conflict
・
The two proposals conflict!
派生
形
conflicting
: 競合する, 相反する, 矛盾する, 衝突する
句
動
conflict with
: 対立する, 搗ち合う
句
形
in conflict
: 相いれない, 相容れない, 相入れない
句
名
conflict of interest
: 利益相反, 利害の抵触, 利害の衝突
複数
conflicts
三単
conflicts
現分
conflicting
過去
conflicted
過分
conflicted
02
戦う, 戦い, ファイト, 闘う, たたかう, 戦闘, 闘い, 格闘する
動
fight against or resist strongly
≒
fight down, defend, oppose, fight back
・
Don't fight it!
名
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
≒
battle, conflict, engagement
名
the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
≒
combat, fighting, scrap
・
a fight broke out at the hockey game
動
be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
≒
struggle, contend
・
the tribesmen fought each other
動
make a strenuous or labored effort
≒
struggle
・
He fought for breath
動
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an...
≒
campaign, push, crusade, press, agitate
名
a boxing or wrestling match
・
the fight was on television last night
名
an intense verbal dispute
・
a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate
名
an aggressive willingness to compete
≒
competitiveness
・
the team was full of fight
派生
名
形
fighting
: 戦闘, 戦い, 格闘, 好戦的な
派生
名
fighter
: 戦闘機, ファイター, 戦士, 闘士
句
動
fight against
: 立ち向かう, 抗う, 敵対する, 戦う
句
動
fight with
: 喧嘩する, 争い戦う, 戦う
句
動
fight back
: 反撃する, 抵抗する, 応戦する, 押し戻す
句
動
fight well
: 善戦する
句
動
fight off
: 撃退する, 戦う, 退ける, 斥ける
複数
fights
三単
fights
現分
fighting
過去
fought
過分
fought
03
戦闘, 戦う, 闘う, 戦い, コンバット, 闘争, 争う, 戦闘する
名
the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
≒
fighting, fight, scrap
名
an engagement fought between two military forces
≒
armed combat
動
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle
≒
battle
・
We must combat the prejudices against other races
派生
名
形
combatant
: 戦闘員, 戦士, 好戦的な, 戦闘的な
派生
形
combative
: 闘争的な, けんか好きの, 好戦的な, 戦闘的な
句
名
personal combat
: 一騎打ち, 一騎打, 一騎討
句
名
stage combat
: 擬斗, 殺陣
複数
combats
三単
combats
現分
combatting
過去
combatted, combated
過分
combatted, combated
04
戦い, 戦闘, 戦う, 合戦, 交戦, バトル, 会戦, 闘争
名
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
≒
fight, conflict, engagement
・
Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga
名
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
≒
struggle, conflict
・
police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs
名
an energetic attempt to achieve something
≒
struggle
・
he fought a battle for recognition
動
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle
≒
combat
・
they battled over the budget
派生
名
battleship
: 戦艦, 軍艦, 海戦ゲーム, 戦闘艦
句
名
open battle
: 野戦
複数
battles
三単
battles
現分
battling
過去
battled
過分
battled
05
闘争, 闘い, 苦闘, 奮闘する, 戦い, 戦う, もがく, あがく
名
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
≒
battle, conflict
名
an energetic attempt to achieve something
≒
battle
・
getting through the crowd was a real struggle
動
be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
≒
fight, contend
動
make a strenuous or labored effort
≒
fight
・
She struggled for years to survive without welfare
名
strenuous effort
・
the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her
動
to exert strenuous effort against opposition
・
he struggled to get free from the rope
動
climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
≒
skin, shin, scramble, clamber, sputter, shinny
派生
形
struggling
: 足掻き, 苦闘, 戦っている, 経営難の
句
動
struggle to
: 苦心する, しようと努力する
句
動
struggle with
: 苦しむ, に取り組む, 取り組む, 闘う
句
動
struggle for
: 取り合う, 争奪する, のために奮闘する, 競合う
複数
struggles
三単
struggles
現分
struggling
過去
struggled
過分
struggled
06
戦争, 争い, 戦い, 交戦, 戦う, 戦火, 争う, 戦争する
名
the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
≒
warfare
・
thousands of people were killed in the war
名
a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply
≒
state of war
・
war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring
名
an active struggle between competing entities
≒
warfare
・
a price war
名
a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious
・
the war on poverty
動
make or wage war
派生
形
warring
: いがみ合う, 交戦中の, 戦争の, 敵の
句
名
after the war
: 戦争後, 戦後に
句
名
during the war
: 戦中, 戦時中
句
名
civil war
: 内戦, 内乱, 市民戦争, イングランド内戦
句
副
at war
: 不和に, 争って
句
名
before the war
: 戦前, 戦前の
複数
wars
三単
wars
現分
warring
過去
warred
過分
warred
07
争う, 戦う, 取り組む, 論争する, 強く主張する, 競う, 主張する, 戦わす
動
compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
≒
compete, vie
動
be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
≒
fight, struggle
・
Militant groups are contending for control of the country
動
have an argument about something
≒
argue, debate, fence
動
to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation
≒
contest, repugn
動
maintain or assert
≒
postulate
・
He contended that Communism had no future
動
come to terms with
≒
cope, make do, manage, grapple, get by, make out, deal
派生
名
動
contest
: コンテスト, 競争, 争い, 争う
派生
名
contender
: 競争者, 対抗馬, 挑戦者, ライバル
派生
名
contention
: 競合, 主張, 争い, コンテンション
派生
形
contested
: 争われた, 紛争の, 論争中の
派生
名
contestant
: 競技者, 競争者, 競争相手, 競演者
派生
形
contentious
: 異論の多い, 係争の, 議論好きの, 論争的な
句
動
contend with
: 控える, ひかえる, 戦う, 争い戦う
三単
contends
現分
contending
過去
contended
過分
contended
08
スクラップ, 廃棄, くず, 切り抜き, 断片, 切れ端, かけら, 一片
名
worthless material that is to be disposed of
≒
rubbish, trash
名
a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
≒
chip, bit, flake, fleck
名
the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
≒
fighting, combat, fight
・
the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap
名
a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used
・
she jotted it on a scrap of paper
動
have a disagreement over something
≒
dispute, quarrel, argufy, altercate
・
These two fellows are always scrapping over something
動
dispose of (something useless or old)
≒
junk, trash
・
scrap your old computer
動
make into scrap or refuse
・
scrap the old airplane and sell the parts
派生
名
scraps
: スクラップ, 切り屑, くず, 残飯
句
名
scrap car
: 廃車
句
名
paper scrap
: 切り紙, 切紙, 紙っぺら
複数
scraps
三単
scraps
現分
scrapping
過去
scrapped
過分
scrapped
09
トーナメント, 勝ち抜き試合, 馬上試合, 勝抜, 勝ち抜き, 勝ちぬき, 勝ち抜き戦, 勝ち抜き試合する
名
a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner
≒
tournament
動
engage in a tourney
派生
名
tournament
: トーナメント, 大会, 試合, 勝ち抜き戦
句
名
open tournament
: オープントーナメント, オープンゲーム
複数
tourneys
三単
tourneys
現分
tourneying
過去
tourneyed
過分
tourneyed
10
勝利者, 勝者, 征服者, 優勝者, ビクター, 戦勝者, 覇者, 先生
名
a combatant who is able to defeat rivals
≒
master, superior
名
the contestant who wins the contest
≒
winner
派生
名
victory
: 勝利, 優勝, 戦勝, 勝ち
派生
形
victorious
: 勝利の, 勝った, 勝利を得た, 勝ち誇った
句
名
victory over
: 克服
複数
victors
11
バター, 牛酪, おべっか, お世辞を言う, 乳酪, 干渉する人, 口出しする人, バターを塗る
名
an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use
名
a fighter who strikes the opponent with his head
動
spread butter on
・
butter bread
句
名
peanut butter
: ピーナッツバター, ピーナツバター
複数
butters
三単
butters
現分
buttering
過去
buttered
過分
buttered
12
優れた, 上位の, 上司, 上の, 優秀な, 先輩, 上級の, 上役
形
of high or superior quality or performance
・
superior wisdom derived from experience
形
of or characteristic of high rank or importance
・
a superior ruler
名
one of greater rank or station or quality
≒
higher-up, superordinate
形
having a higher rank
≒
ranking, higher-ranking
・
superior officer
名
a combatant who is able to defeat rivals
≒
victor, master
名
the head of a religious community
形
(sometimes followed by `to') not subject to or influenced by
・
overcome by a superior opponent
名
a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character
≒
superscript
形
written or printed above and to one side of another character
≒
superscript
形
(often followed by `to') above being affected or influenced by
・
he is superior to fear
派生
名
superiority
: 優位, 優越, 優勢, 上位
句
形
superior to
: 裸足の, 跣の, 優れている, 勝っている
句
動
be superior
: 立ち勝る, 勝る, 優る, 立勝る
句
名
superior make
: 上製
句
名
superior child
: 優良児
句
名
superior reference
: 上位参照
句
名
superior person
: 神様, 神さま
句
名
superior general
: 将軍, 優れた将軍
句
名
superior individual
: 優者
複数
superiors
13
衝突, 激突, ぶつかり合う, ぶつかる, 対立, 戦闘, 不調和, 抗争
名
a state of conflict between persons
≒
friction
名
a minor short-term fight
≒
encounter, skirmish, brush
動
be incompatible; be or come into conflict
≒
collide, jar
・
These colors clash
動
crash together with violent impact
≒
collide
・
Two meteors clashed
動
disagree violently
・
We clashed over the new farm policies
名
a state of conflict between colors
・
her dress was a disturbing clash of colors
名
a loud resonant repeating noise
≒
crash, clang, clangoring, clank, clangour, clangor
派生
形
clashing
: 衝突, 衝突している, 衝突する, 衝突の
句
名
military clash
: 軍事衝突
複数
clashs
三単
clashs
現分
clashing
過去
clashed
過分
clashed
14
出会い, 遭遇, 出会う, 出会, 出くわす, 交戦する, 遭う, エンカウンター
動
come together
≒
come across, run across, run into, meet, see
名
a casual or unexpected convergence
≒
meeting
・
there was a brief encounter in the hallway
名
a casual meeting with a person or thing
≒
coming upon
動
be beset by
≒
run into
動
come upon, as if by accident; meet with
≒
happen, bump, chance, find
動
contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle
≒
take on, meet, play
動
experience as a reaction
≒
meet, receive
名
a hostile disagreement face-to-face
≒
showdown, confrontation, face-off
名
a minor short-term fight
≒
clash, skirmish, brush
句
名
encounter group
: エンカウンターグループ, 出会い集団, 集団感受性訓練グループ
複数
encounters
三単
encounters
現分
encountering
過去
encountered
過分
encountered
15
衝突する, ぶつかる, ぶつかり合う, 衝突させる, 分かれる, 相反する, 食い違う, 打つかるい
動
be incompatible; be or come into conflict
≒
clash, jar
動
crash together with violent impact
≒
clash
・
The cars collided
動
cause to collide
・
The physicists collided the particles
派生
名
collision
: 衝突, コリジョン, 不一致, 激突
句
動
collide with
: 衝突する, 乗りかける, ぶつかる, 突き当たる
句
名
double collision
: 二重衝突, 2重衝突
三単
collides
現分
colliding
過去
collided
過分
collided
16
摩擦, 不和, 衝突, フリクション, 摩擦する, 揉め事, 抵抗, もめ事
名
a state of conflict between persons
≒
clash
名
the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another
≒
rubbing
名
effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure
≒
rubbing, detrition
派生
形
frictional
: 摩擦の, 摩擦的な, 摩擦によって起こる
句
名
friction match
: 摺付木, 摺り付け木, 摺り出し, マッチ
句
名
coefficient of friction
: 摩擦係数
句
名
friction sound
: 摩擦音
句
名
frictional force
: 摩擦力
複数
frictions
17
ジャー, びん, 衝撃, かめ, つぼ, 広口瓶, ぶつかり合う, 瓶
動
move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
≒
jolt
名
a sudden jarring impact
≒
shock, jolt, jounce
・
all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
動
be incompatible; be or come into conflict
≒
clash, collide
名
a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles
動
shock physically
≒
bump around, shake up
名
the quantity contained in a jar
≒
jarful
・
he drank a jar of beer
動
affect in a disagreeable way
・
This play jarred the audience
動
place in a cylindrical vessel
・
jar the jam
複数
jars
三単
jars
現分
jaring
過去
jared
過分
jared
18
衝撃, ショック, 打撃, 電撃, 震動, 動揺, 不快にさせる, 震撼させる
名
a sudden jarring impact
≒
jar, jolt, jounce
・
all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
名
the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
≒
stupor, daze
・
he was numb with shock
名
an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
≒
seismic disturbance
・
the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch
名
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
≒
blow
・
it came as a shock to learn that he was injured
名
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
≒
impact
・
the armies met in the shock of battle
名
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac ...
・
loss of blood is an important cause of shock
動
strike with horror or terror
・
The news of the bombing shocked her
動
surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off
≒
ball over, take aback, floor, blow out of the water
名
a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
≒
shock absorber, cushion
・
the old car needed a new set of shocks
名
a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
≒
electrical shock, electric shock
・
subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
派生
形
shocked
: ショックの, 度を失った, 仰天した, 肝をつぶした
派生
形
shocking
: 衝撃的な, ショッキングな, 不快な, 恐ろしい
派生
名
shocker
: ショッカー, ぞっとさせる人, ホラー映画, 扇情的な物語
派生
副
shockingly
: 衝撃的に, ひどく, ゾッとするほど, 恐ろしく
句
名
current shock
: 感電, 電気ショック, 電撃
句
名
shock site
: ショックサイト
複数
shocks
三単
shocks
現分
shocking
過去
shocked
過分
shocked
19
クッション, 座布団, 和らげる, 座ぶとん, 備え, 緩衝材, 緩和する, 詰め物
名
a soft bag filled with air or a mass of padding such as feathers or foam rubber etc.
動
protect from impact
≒
buffer, soften
・
cushion the blow
名
a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
≒
shock absorber, shock
名
the layer of air that supports a hovercraft or similar vehicle
派生
形
cushioned
: クッション付きの, クッションを備えた, クッション付き, クッション性のある
派生
名
cushioning
: 緩衝, クッション, 緩衝材, あて物
句
名
seat cushion
: シートクッション
複数
cushions
三単
cushions
現分
cushioning
過去
cushioned
過分
cushioned
20
ブラシ, 刷子, 磨く, かすめて通る, 毛筆, はけ, いざこざ, 画法
名
an implement that has hairs or bristles firmly set into a handle
名
a minor short-term fight
≒
skirmish, encounter, clash
名
a dense growth of bushes
≒
thicket, coppice, copse, brushwood
名
the act of brushing your hair
≒
brushing
・
he gave his hair a quick brush
動
remove with or as if with a brush
・
brush away the crumbs
動
sweep across or over
≒
sweep
・
Her long skirt brushed the floor
動
rub with a brush, or as if with a brush
・
Johnson brushed the hairs from his jacket
名
contact with something dangerous or undesirable
・
I had a brush with danger on my way to work
動
touch lightly and briefly
・
He brushed the wall lightly
名
momentary contact
≒
light touch
派生
形
brushed
: ブラシ, 起毛の, ブラシをかけた
派生
形
brushless
: ブラシレスの
句
名
one brush
: 一抹, 一管
句
名
brush case
: 筆筒, 筆入れ
句
名
brush application
: はけ塗り, 刷毛塗り, ハケ塗り
句
名
brush cut
: 短い刈り方
句
動
brush past
: すれ違う, 擦れ違う
句
動
brush up
: ブラッシュアップする, 復習する, かき揚げる, やり直す
複数
brushs
三単
brushs
現分
brushing
過去
brushed
過分
brushed
21
立ち向かう, 直面する, 対決する, 突きつける, 対す, 当たる, 向かい合う, 当る
動
oppose, as in hostility or a competition
≒
face
・
You must confront your opponent
動
be face to face with
・
The child screamed when he confronted the man in the Halloween costume
動
deal with (something unpleasant) head on
≒
face up, face
・
You must confront your problems
動
present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize
≒
face, present
・
We confronted him with the evidence
派生
名
confrontation
: 対決, 対立, 直面, 対峙
派生
形
confrontational
: 対立の, 対決の, 対決を辞さない, 対立的な
三単
confronts
現分
confronting
過去
confronted
過分
confronted
22
昼寝, 仮眠, うたた寝, ナップ, ひと眠り, お昼寝, けば, 毛羽
名
a period of time spent sleeping
≒
sleep
・
there wasn't time for a nap
名
sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)
≒
short sleep, forty winks, snooze, cat sleep, catnap
動
take a siesta
≒
catnap, catch a wink
・
She naps everyday after lunch for an hour
名
the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave
≒
pile
名
a soft or fuzzy surface texture
名
a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes
≒
Napoleon
派生
名
形
nappy
: おむつ, おしめ, お襁褓, 縮れた
複数
naps
三単
naps
現分
napping
過去
napped
過分
napped
23
刻み込む, 刻む, 食刻する, エッチングする, 腐食法で彫る, エッチングで描く, 彫る, 切る
動
carve or cut into a block used for printing or print from such a block
≒
engrave
動
carve or cut a design or letters into
≒
engrave
動
make an etching of
・
He etched her image into the surface
動
cause to stand out or be clearly defined or visible
・
a face etched with pain
動
selectively dissolve the surface of (a semiconductor or printed circuit) with a solvent, laser, or stream of electrons
派生
形
etched
: エッチングする, 刻まれた, 刻印された, 刻み込まれた
派生
名
etching
: エッチング, 銅版画, 食刻, エッチングする
派生
名
etchant
: エッチャント, エッチング液, 腐食液
三単
etchs
現分
etching
過去
etched
過分
etched
24
貢ぎ物, 賛辞, 貢物, トリビュート, 尊敬の印, 税金, 記念品, 貢ぎ
名
payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence
≒
protection
名
something given or done as an expression of esteem
≒
testimonial
名
payment by one nation for protection by another
句
動
pay tribute
: 朝貢する, 進貢する, 敬意を表する
複数
tributes
25
討論, ディベート, 論争, 議論, 討議, 熟考, 審議, 考慮
名
a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal
≒
argument, argumentation
名
the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)
≒
public debate, disputation
動
have an argument about something
≒
argue, contend, fence
動
think about carefully; weigh
≒
deliberate, moot, consider, turn over
動
discuss the pros and cons of an issue
≒
deliberate
動
argue with one another
・
We debated the question of abortion
派生
形
debatable
: 疑わしい, 係争中の, 未解決の, 論争可能な
複数
debates
三単
debates
現分
debating
過去
debated
過分
debated
26
主張する, 議論する, 論じる, 言い争う, 論争する, 示す, 論ずる, 渡り合う
動
have an argument about something
≒
debate, contend, fence
動
present reasons and arguments
≒
reason
動
give evidence of
≒
indicate
・
The evidence argues for your claim
派生
名
argument
: 引数, 引き数, 議論, 口論
派生
名
arguing
: 議論, 論い, 論争, 口論
派生
形
arguable
: 疑わしい, 議論の, 討論の, 論議の
派生
副
arguably
: おそらく, ほぼ間違いで, 十分論証できることだが, 間違いで
三単
argues
現分
arguing
過去
argued
過分
argued
27
フェンス, 垣根, 囲い, さく, 柵, 囲む, 塀, フェンシングをする
名
a barrier that serves to enclose an area
≒
fencing
動
have an argument about something
≒
argue, debate, contend
動
surround with a wall in order to fortify
≒
surround, wall, palisade, fence in
動
enclose with a fence
≒
fence in
・
we fenced in our yard
動
fight with fencing swords
名
a dealer in stolen property
動
receive stolen goods
派生
名
fencing
: フェンシング, 剣術, 垣根, さく
派生
名
fencer
: 剣士, 剣客, 剣術家, 剣術使い
句
名
fence line
: 囲い, 囲い線, 小屋, おり
句
名
board fence
: 板塀, 板囲い
句
名
oil fence
: オイルフェンス
句
名
middle fence
: 中垣
句
形
on the fence
: 優柔不断の, 未定に, どっちつかずの, 不断の
複数
fences
三単
fences
現分
fencing
過去
fenced
過分
fenced
28
逆の, 反対, 談話する, 話す, コンバース, 話し合う, 話をする, 反対の
動
carry on a conversation
≒
discourse
形
turned about in order or relation
≒
reversed, transposed
名
a proposition obtained by conversion
形
of words so related that one reverses the relation denoted by the other
・
`parental' and `filial' are converse terms
派生
名
conversation
: 会話, 対話, カンバセーション, 対談
派生
副
conversely
: 逆に, 反対に, 逆で, 逆
派生
形
conversational
: 会話の, 話のうまい, くだけた, 談話の
句
名
free conversation
: フリートーキング, フリートーク
句
名
business conversation
: 用談
複数
converses
三単
converses
現分
conversing
過去
conversed
過分
conversed
29
話し合う, 議論する, 討議する, 論じる, 検討する, 論ずる, 相談する, 討論する
動
speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion
≒
talk over, hash out
・
We discussed our household budget
動
to consider or examine in speech or writing
≒
talk about, discourse
・
The class discussed Dante's `Inferno'
派生
名
discussion
: 議論, 討論, 討議, ディスカッション
三単
discusses
現分
discussing
過去
discussed
過分
discussed
30
説教, 小言, 説法, お説教, 法話, 講話, 談義, 論じる
名
an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)
≒
preaching, discourse
名
a moralistic rebuke
≒
preaching
複数
sermons
31
説く, 説教, 伝道する, 唱える, 説き勧める, 説教する, 説法, 唱道する
動
deliver a sermon
≒
prophesy
・
The minister is not preaching this Sunday
動
speak, plead, or argue in favor of
≒
advocate
派生
名
preaching
: 説教, 説法, 小言, 説教する
派生
名
preacher
: 説教者, 説教師, 牧師, 伝道者
三単
preachs
現分
preaching
過去
preached, praught
過分
preached, praught
32
音声, 演説, スピーチ, 発言, 発話, 言葉, 会話, 話すこと
名
the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience
≒
address
名
(language) communication by word of mouth
≒
language, spoken language, spoken communication, voice communication, speech communication, oral communication
・
his speech was garbled
名
your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally
≒
delivery, manner of speaking
・
her speech was barren of southernisms
名
the exchange of spoken words
・
they were perfectly comfortable together without speech
名
something spoken
名
the mental faculty or power of vocal communication
≒
language
名
a lengthy rebuke
≒
talking to, lecture
名
words making up the dialogue of a play
≒
words, actor's line
・
the actor forgot his speech
派生
形
speechless
: ものが言えない, 無言の, 口の利けない, 口がきけない
句
名
free speech
: 言論の自由
句
名
freedom of speech
: 言論の自由, 四つの自由
句
名
speech day
: スピーチデイ, スピーチデー
複数
speechs
33
アドレス, 住所, 演説, 番地, あて先, あて名, 宛名, 呼びかける
名
the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with
名
written directions for finding some location; written on letters or packages that are to be delivered to that location
≒
destination, name and address
名
the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience
≒
speech
・
he listened to an address on minor Roman poets
名
(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
≒
computer address, reference
動
speak to someone
≒
come up to, accost
名
a sign in front of a house or business carrying the conventional form by which its location is described
動
speak to
≒
turn to
・
He addressed the crowd outside the window
動
give a speech to
≒
speak
・
The chairman addressed the board of trustees
動
act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression
≒
handle, treat, plow, deal, cover
名
the manner of speaking to another individual
・
he failed in his manner of address to the captain
派生
形
addressed
: 対処する, 宛てられた, 宛, 宛て
派生
形
addressable
: アドレス可能な, アドレスで呼び出せる, アドレス指定可能な, アドレシング可能
句
名
addressing
: アドレッシングする, アドレシング, アドレス指定, アドレッシング
複数
addresses
三単
addresses
現分
addressing
過去
addressed, addrest
過分
addressed, addrest
34
言語, 言葉, 国語, 用語, 術語, 人工言語, 語, ランゲージ
名
a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols
≒
linguistic communication
・
he taught foreign languages
名
(language) communication by word of mouth
≒
speech, spoken communication, voice communication, spoken language, speech communication, oral communication
・
he uttered harsh language
名
the cognitive processes involved in producing and understanding linguistic communication
≒
linguistic process
・
he didn't have the language to express his feelings
名
the mental faculty or power of vocal communication
≒
speech
・
language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals
名
a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline
≒
terminology, nomenclature
・
the language of sociology
名
the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number
≒
words, lyric
・
the song uses colloquial language
複数
languages
35
舌, 言語, 言葉, 舌革, べろ, なめる, 方言, 言い回し
名
a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
≒
lingua, glossa, clapper
名
metal striker that hangs inside a bell and makes a sound by hitting the side
≒
clapper
名
the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot
名
the tongue of certain animals used as meat
名
a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language
≒
natural language
名
a manner of speaking
・
he spoke with a thick tongue
名
a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea
≒
spit
動
articulate by tonguing, as when playing wind instruments
名
any long thin projection that is transient
≒
knife
・
tongues of flame licked at the walls
動
lick or explore with the tongue
派生
形
tongued
: 舌の, 舌のある, 言葉遣いがの
句
名
mother tongue
: 母語, 母国語, 自国語, 島言葉
句
動
give tongue
: ほえる, 話す, 言う, 口に出す
句
動
double tongue
: 二言
複数
tongues
三単
tongues
現分
tonguing
過去
tongued
過分
tongued
代替
tonge
代替
toungue
代替
toongue
36
サイレント, 静かな, 無声, 無音, 無言の, 沈黙の, しんと, 沈黙した
形
marked by absence of sound
≒
soundless, still
・
a silent house
形
failing to speak or communicate etc when expected to
≒
mum
・
the witness remained silent
形
unable to speak because of hereditary deafness
≒
dumb, mute
形
not made to sound
≒
unsounded
・
the silent `h' at the beginning of `honor'
形
having a frequency below or above the range of human audibility
・
a silent dog whistle
形
implied by or inferred from actions or statements
≒
understood, tacit
・
gave silent consent
派生
名
動
silence
: 沈黙, 無音, 静寂, 静けさ
派生
副
silently
: 静かに, 黙って, 無言で, さめざめ
派生
形
silenced
: 沈黙させられた, 静かになった
派生
名
silencer
: 消音器, サイレンサー, 消音装置, マフラー
句
名
silent film
: サイレント映画, サイレント, 無声映画, 無声映画の
句
動
be silent
: 黙る, 沈黙する, 黙する, ひっそり
句
名
silent call
: 無言電話
句
名
silent service
: 艦隊, 全艦隊
句
名
silent picture
: サイレント映画, 無声映画, サイレント, サイレントムービー
句
名
silent person
: 無口な人, 黙坊
句
名
silent treatment
: 無視
句
動
remain silent
: 黙秘する
句
名
silent trade
: 沈黙交易
句
名
silent letter
: 黙字, サイレント
句
副
in silence
: 黙然, 無言で, 静かに, 黙って
句
動
break silence
: 沈黙を破る
句
名
silence detection
: 無音検出
形比
silenter
形最
silentest
代替
scilent
37
破る, 犯す, 乱す, 違反する, 侵す, 侵害する, 強姦する, 違う
動
act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
≒
breach, offend, go against, break, infract, transgress
・
violate the basic laws or human civilization
動
force (someone) to have sex against their will
≒
rape, assault, outrage, ravish, dishonor, dishonour
動
violate the sacred character of a place or language
≒
outrage, desecrate, profane
・
violate the sanctity of the church
動
destroy and strip of its possession
≒
rape, spoil, despoil, plunder
動
fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns
≒
go against, break
・
This sentence violates the rules of syntax
動
destroy
・
Don't violate my garden
派生
名
violation
: 違反, 侵害, 妨害, 暴行
派生
形
violated
: 違反の
句
名
violation of the law
: 法律違反
三単
violates
現分
violating
過去
violated
過分
violated
38
強姦, レイプ, 油菜, 菜種, 婦女暴行, 強奪, 略奪する, 犯す
名
the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
≒
violation, assault, ravishment
動
force (someone) to have sex against their will
≒
assault, violate, outrage, ravish, dishonor, dishonour
・
The woman was raped on her way home at night
名
the act of despoiling a country in warfare
≒
rapine
動
destroy and strip of its possession
≒
plunder, violate, despoil, spoil
・
The soldiers raped the beautiful country
名
Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop
≒
colza, Brassica napus
派生
形
raped
: 略奪された, 略奪の
派生
名
rapist
: 強姦犯, 強姦者, レイピスト, レイパー
句
名
rape tool
: 陰茎, ペニス, 男根
句
名
rape oil
: 菜種油, 種油, キャノーラ油, セイヨウアブラナ
複数
rapes
三単
rapes
現分
raping
過去
raped
過分
raped
39
乱暴, 激怒, 暴行, 侵害, 憤慨させる, 侮辱, 不埒, 暴挙
名
a feeling of righteous anger
≒
indignation
動
force (someone) to have sex against their will
≒
assault, rape, violate, ravish, dishonor, dishonour
動
violate the sacred character of a place or language
≒
violate, desecrate, profane
名
a disgraceful event
≒
scandal
名
a wantonly cruel act
名
the act of scandalizing
≒
scandalization, scandalisation
動
strike with disgust or revulsion
≒
scandalize, shock, scandalise, offend, appal, appall
派生
形
outraged
: 怒った, 激怒した, 憤慨した, 憤慨の
派生
形
outrageous
: 法外な, とんでもない, 非道な, 言語道断
複数
outrages
三単
outrages
現分
outraging
過去
outraged
過分
outraged
40
襲う, 攻める, 攻撃する, 悩ませる, 叩く, 強く批判する, 襲いかかる, 襲撃する
動
attack someone physically or emotionally
≒
set on, assault, attack
・
Nightmares assailed him regularly
動
launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
≒
attack
・
Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week
動
attack in speech or writing
≒
lash out, assault, attack, round, snipe
派生
名
動
assault
: 暴行, 突撃, 強襲, アサルト
派生
名
assailant
: 加害者, 攻撃者, 襲撃者, 論敵
句
名
sexual assault
: 強姦, 婦女暴行, 性的暴行, レイプ
句
名
assault rifle
: アサルトライフル, 突撃銃
三単
assails
現分
assailing
過去
assailed
過分
assailed
41
攻撃, アタック, 発作, 襲う, 襲撃, 攻める, 着手する, 非難
名
(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
≒
onset, onrush, onslaught
・
the attack began at dawn
名
intense adverse criticism
≒
fire, blast, flack, flak
・
the government has come under attack
名
the act of attacking
≒
attempt
・
attacks on women increased last year
名
strong criticism
・
he published an unexpected attack on my work
名
a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition
・
an attack of diarrhea
名
an offensive move in a sport or game
・
they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning
動
attack someone physically or emotionally
≒
assault, set on, assail
名
the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)
・
the film was sensitive to attack by acids
動
launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
≒
assail
・
Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II
名
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
≒
approach, plan of attack
・
an attack on inflation
派生
形
attacking
: 攻め, 攻撃の, 襲撃の, 暴行の
派生
名
attacker
: 攻撃者, アタッカー, 襲撃者, 加害者
句
形
under attack
: 攻撃を受けているような, 攻撃を受けている, 攻撃を受けて
複数
attacks
三単
attacks
現分
attacking
過去
attacked
過分
attacked
42
攻撃する, 進攻する, 攻める, アタックする, 襲撃する, 打つ, 襲う, けんかを始める
動
take the initiative and go on the offensive
≒
attack
派生
形
aggressive
: 攻撃的な, 積極的な, 侵略的な, 好戦的な
派生
名
aggression
: 侵略, 攻撃性, 侵害, 侵入
派生
名
aggressor
: 侵略者, 攻撃者, 侵略国, 加害者
派生
副
aggressively
: 積極的に, 激しく, 攻撃的に, 侵略的に
派生
名
aggressiveness
: 攻撃性, 積極性, 攻撃精神, 侵略的なこと
句
名
aggressive attack
: 強攻
三単
aggresses
現分
aggressing
過去
aggressed
過分
aggressed
43
いじめっ子, 苛め, いじめる, いばり散らす, 素晴らしい, ごろつき, すばらしい, おどかす
形
very good
≒
corking, smashing, cracking, nifty, not bad, great, keen, bang-up
・
he did a bully job
名
a cruel and brutal fellow
≒
hooligan, ruffian, tough, yob, yobbo, roughneck, rowdy, yobo
動
be bossy towards
≒
hector, boss around, push around, bullyrag, browbeat, ballyrag, strong-arm
・
Her big brother always bullied her when she was young
動
discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate
≒
browbeat, swagger
名
a hired thug
派生
名
形
bullying
: 虐め, 苛め, いじめ, イジメ
複数
bullies
三単
bullies
現分
bullying
過去
bullied
過分
bullied
形比
bullier
形最
bulliest
44
侵入する, 侵す, 攻め入る, 押し寄せる, 広がる, 襲う, はびこる, 攻め込む
動
march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation
≒
occupy
・
Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939
動
to intrude upon, infringe, encroach on, violate
≒
encroach upon, intrude on, obtrude upon
・
This new colleague invades my territory
動
penetrate or assault, in a harmful or injurious way
・
The cancer had invaded her lungs
動
occupy in large numbers or live on a host
≒
overrun, infest
派生
名
invasion
: 侵入, 侵略, 侵攻, 侵害
派生
形
invading
: 侵入の, 侵略の, 席巻, 席捲
派生
形
invasive
: 侵襲的な, 侵襲の, 立ち入った, 侵略的な
派生
名
invader
: 侵入者, 侵略者, インベーダー, 侵略国
三単
invades
現分
invading
過去
invaded
過分
invaded
45
囲む, サラウンド, 取り囲む, 取り巻く, 包囲, 取囲む, 雰囲気, 環境
動
extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
≒
environ, ring, skirt, border
・
The forest surrounds my property
動
surround so as to force to give up
≒
besiege, circumvent, hem in, beleaguer
動
surround with a wall in order to fortify
≒
fence, wall, fence in, palisade
名
the area in which something exists or lives
≒
environment, surroundings, environs
・
the country--the flat agricultural surround
動
envelop completely
≒
smother
派生
形
surrounded
: 囲まれているような, 囲まれて, 囲まれている
派生
形
surrounding
: 周囲の, 周囲, 環境, 周辺の
派生
名
surroundings
: 周囲, 環境, 周り, 周辺
複数
surrounds
三単
surrounds
現分
surrounding
過去
surrounded
過分
surrounded
46
怒らせる, 罪を犯す, 傷つける, 破る, 感情を害する, 機嫌を損ねる, 反する, そむく
動
act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
≒
violate, breach, go against, infract, break, transgress
・
offend all laws of humanity
動
hurt the feelings of
≒
injure, hurt, wound, spite, bruise
動
cause to feel resentment or indignation
≒
pique
・
Her tactless remark offended me
動
strike with disgust or revulsion
≒
shock, appal, scandalize, outrage, scandalise, appall
派生
名
形
offensive
: 攻撃, 攻勢, 不快な, いやな
派生
形
offended
: 立腹した, 気を悪くさせられた, 気を悪くした, 気分を害した
派生
形
offending
: 不愉快な, うっとうしい, 腹立たしい, 不快にさせる
派生
名
offense
: 犯罪, 違反, 攻撃, オフェンス
派生
名
offender
: 犯人, 違反者, 犯罪者, 罪人
句
名
offensive activity
: 非礼, 不作法, 不躾, 不行儀
句
名
general offensive
: 総攻撃
句
名
offensive ability
: 攻撃力
句
名
sex offender
: 性犯罪者
三単
offends
現分
offending
過去
offended
過分
offended
47
魚雷, 殺し屋, 水雷, 発破, シビレエイ, 雷撃する, 魚形水雷, 魚雷で攻撃する
名
armament consisting of a long cylindrical self-propelled underwater projectile that detonates on contact with a target
名
a professional killer who uses a gun
≒
hired gun, gunman, hitman, gun, hit man, triggerman, gunslinger, gun for hire
名
any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head ...
≒
electric ray, numbfish, crampfish
名
a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce a...
≒
Italian sandwich, sub, hero, hero sandwich, submarine sandwich, bomber, Cuban sandwich, poor boy
動
attack or hit with torpedoes
名
a small explosive device that is placed on a railroad track and fires when a train runs over it; the sound of the explosion warns...
名
a small firework that consists of a percussion cap and some gravel wrapped in paper; explodes when thrown forcefully against a ha...
名
an explosive device that is set off in an oil well (or a gas well) to start or to increase the flow of oil (or gas)
句
名
torpedo tube
: 魚雷発射管
句
名
torpedo boat
: 魚雷艇, 水雷艇, 米魚雷艇
複数
torpedoes
三単
torpedos
現分
torpedoing
過去
torpedoed
過分
torpedoed
48
待ち伏せ, 伏兵, 待伏せ, 奇襲, 張り込み, 要撃, 不意打ち, 待ち伏せる
名
the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
≒
ambuscade, trap, lying in wait
動
wait in hiding to attack
≒
waylay, lie in wait, ambuscade, lurk, scupper, bushwhack
動
hunt (quarry) by stalking and ambushing
≒
still-hunt
複数
ambushs
三単
ambushs
現分
ambushing
過去
ambushed
過分
ambushed