01
守る, 保護する, 保護, かばう, 防ぐ, 庇う, プロテクトする, 護る
動
shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
・
Weatherbeater protects your roof from the rain
動
use tariffs to favor domestic industry
派生
形
protected
: 保護された, プロテクテッド, 保護の, 安全な
派生
形
protecting
: 守り, 鎮護, 庇い立て, 禦ぎ
派生
名
protection
: 保護, 防御, 防護, 擁護
派生
形
protective
: 保護の, 保護的な, 保護貿易の, 保護用の
派生
名
protector
: プロテクター, 保護者, 保護装置, 庇護者
派生
名
protectionism
: 保護主義, 保護貿易主義, 保護政策, 保護貿易
派生
名
protectionist
: 保護主義, 保護貿易論者, 保護貿易主義者, 保護主義者
派生
名
protectorate
: 保護国, 保護領, 保護者による政府, 被保護国
句
名
product protection
: プロダクトプロテクション
句
名
protective film
: 保護膜, 保護フィルム
句
名
protective color
: 保護色
三単
protects
現分
protecting
過去
protected
過分
protected
02
ガード, 守る, 番人, 見張り, 衛兵, 用心する, 警備, 警戒する
動
watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect
≒
ward
・
guard my possessions while I'm away
名
a person who keeps watch over something or someone
名
the duty of serving as a sentry
≒
guard duty, sentry go, sentry duty
・
he was on guard that night
動
protect against a challenge or attack
≒
defend, hold
名
a device designed to prevent injury or accidents
≒
safety device, safety
動
to keep watch over
・
there would be men guarding the horses
名
a military unit serving to protect some place or person
名
a position on a basketball team
名
the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
名
(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage
・
guards must be good blockers
派生
形
guarded
: 保護された, 慎重な, 用心深い, 注意深い
派生
名
guardian
: 保護者, 後見人, 守護者, ガーディアン
句
名
security guard
: 警備員, ガードマン, 守衛, 番太
句
動
take guard
: ガードする, 衛兵, 監視する
句
名
home guard
: 国防義勇兵
句
動
keep guard
: 見張りをする, 警備する, 警戒する, 見張る
句
名
guard cell
: 孔辺細胞, 保護細胞
句
名
guard room
: 詰め所
句
名
face guard
: 面頬, マスク, フェイスガード, 面
句
名
guard house
: 守衛所, 番小屋
句
名
watch guard
: 懐中時計の鎖
句
名
special guard
: 非常警戒
句
動
guard against
: 防ぐ
複数
guards
三単
guards
現分
guarding
過去
guarded
過分
guarded
代替
gard
代替
guarde
03
護衛, エスコート, 付き添い, の護衛, 警護, 案内, 護衛する, 護送
名
the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them
≒
accompaniment
名
someone who escorts and protects a prominent person
≒
bodyguard
名
an attendant who is employed to accompany someone
動
accompany as an escort
・
She asked her older brother to escort her to the ball
動
accompany or escort
≒
see
名
a participant in a date
≒
date
複数
escorts
三単
escorts
現分
escorting
過去
escorted
過分
escorted
04
守る, 弁護する, 防御する, 支持する, 主張する, 守備する, 庇う, 防ぐ
動
protect against a challenge or attack
≒
guard, hold
動
argue or speak in defense of
≒
fend for, support
動
state or assert
≒
maintain
動
be on the defensive; act against an attack
動
fight against or resist strongly
≒
fight down, oppose, fight, fight back
動
protect or fight for as a champion
≒
champion
動
be the defense counsel for someone in a trial
≒
represent
派生
形
defending
: ディフェンディング, 防御の, 庇い立て, 防御
派生
名
defense
: 防衛, 防御, 守備, 弁護
派生
形
名
defensive
: 守備の, 防御的な, 守勢, 防御
派生
名
defender
: 擁護者, ディフェンダー, 防御者, 弁護士
派生
名
defendant
: 被告, 被告人, 刑事被告人, 容疑
派生
形
副
defenseless
: 無防備, 防備のない, 無防備な, 無防備の
派生
名
defenceman
: ディフェンスマン
派生
副
形
defenceless
: 無防備, がら明き, 無防備の, 無防備な
派生
副
defensively
: 防御的に, 防衛的に, 守勢で, 守備して
句
名
defense cost
: 国防費
句
副
in defense
: 防御的に, 防衛的に, 守備的に
句
名
defensive back
: ディフェンシブバック
句
動
defensive fight
: 防戦する, 防戦, 守戦
三単
defends
現分
defending
過去
defended
過分
defended
05
主人公, 英雄, ヒーロー, 勇者, 勇士, 主役, 偉人, 烈士
名
someone who fights for a cause
≒
champion, fighter, paladin
名
the principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem
名
a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength
・
RAF pilots were the heroes of the Battle of Britain
名
(classical mythology) a being of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits; often the offspring of a mortal and a g...
名
a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce a...
≒
Italian sandwich, sub, hero sandwich, submarine sandwich, bomber, Cuban sandwich, poor boy, hoagie
派生
名
heroics
: 誇張した言動, 英雄的な行動, 勇気ある行動, 芝居がかった言動
派生
形
名
heroic
: 英雄的, 勇壮, 英雄的な, 勇ましい
派生
名
heroism
: ヒロイズム, 勇気, 英雄的行為, 勇敢さ
句
動
名
an hero
: 自殺する, 自死する, 自決する, 自害する
句
名
hero image
: キービジュアル
複数
heroes
06
パトロール, 巡回, 哨戒, 巡視, 警邏, 偵察隊, 警ら, 斥候
名
the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
動
maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol
≒
police
名
a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security
名
a detachment used for security or reconnaissance
句
名
patrol group
: 警邏隊
句
名
patrol boat
: 哨戒艇, 巡視船, 巡視艇, 監視船
句
名
patrol plane
: 哨戒機
複数
patrols
三単
patrols
現分
patrolling
過去
patrolled
過分
patrolled
代替
patrole
07
要塞, 城塞, とりで, 砦, 城砦, 堡塁, 砲台, 防塁
名
a fortified defensive structure
≒
fort
派生
名
動
fort
: とりで, 要塞, 城砦, 砦
派生
動
fortify
: 強化する, 固める, 元気づける, 防備を固める
句
名
one fort
: 一塁, 1塁
句
名
main fort
: 本塁
句
名
mountain fort
: 山砦
複数
fortresses
08
刑務所, 拘置所, 投獄する, 牢屋, 監獄, 牢獄, 留置所, 人屋
名
a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaitin...
≒
gaol, jailhouse, slammer, clink, poky, pokey
動
lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
≒
gaol, imprison, incarcerate, jug, lag, immure, put behind bars, remand
派生
形
jailed
: 投獄された, 投獄の, 捕虜の, 監禁の
句
副
in jail
: 獄中, 刑務所に入って, 獄中に
句
名
leave jail
: 出所
句
名
jail break
: 脱獄する, 脱獄
句
動
break jail
: 脱獄する
複数
jails
三単
jails
現分
jailing
過去
jailed
過分
jailed
09
防水, ウォータープルーフ, 防水する, 耐水, レーンコート, 防水の, 防浸, 防水布
名
a water-resistant coat
≒
raincoat
名
any fabric impervious to water
形
not permitting the passage of water
≒
rainproof, waterproofed
動
make watertight
・
Waterproof the coat
派生
名
waterproofing
: 防水, 防水加工, 雨仕舞, 雨仕舞い
句
名
waterproof finish
: 防水加工
句
名
waterproof sheet
: 防水シート
複数
waterproofs
三単
waterproofs
現分
waterproofing
過去
waterproofed
過分
waterproofed
10
結晶, 水晶, クリスタル, 鉱石, 時計のガラス, 水精, 風防, 石英硝子
名
a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces
≒
crystallization
名
a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
名
glassware made of quartz
名
colorless glass made of almost pure silica
≒
quartz, quartz glass, vitreous silica, lechatelierite
名
a protective cover that protects the face of a watch
≒
watch crystal, watch glass
名
a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices
派生
形
crystalline
: 透明な, 鮮明な, 結晶性の, 明白な
派生
動
crystallize
: 結晶化する, 具体化する, 結晶化, 明らかにする
派生
名
crystallography
: 結晶学
派生
名
crystallinity
: 結晶化度, 透明さ, 透明, 結晶性の
派生
名
crystallization
: 結晶化, 結晶, 晶析, 晶化
派生
名
crystallisation
: 結晶化, 晶析, 晶化, 結晶
派生
形
crystallographic
: 結晶の, 結晶学の, 結晶学的な
句
名
liquid crystal
: 液晶, LCD, 液晶表示装置, 液晶ディスプレイ
句
名
single crystal
: 単結晶, 単結晶の
句
名
crystal set
: 鉱石受信機
複数
crystals
代替
chrystal
代替
crystall
11
子牛, ふくら脛, 仔牛, 脹ら脛, ふくらはぎ, 子ウシ, カーフ, 小牛
名
young of domestic cattle
名
the muscular back part of the shank
≒
sura
名
fine leather from the skin of a calf
≒
calfskin
名
young of various large placental mammals e.g. whale or giraffe or elephant or buffalo
複数
calves
12
引き金, トリガー, 引金, 誘発する, 誘因, 引き起こす, きっかけ, トリガ
名
an act that sets in motion some course of events
≒
induction, initiation
名
lever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun
≒
gun trigger
動
put in motion or move to act
≒
touch off, trip, activate, spark, trigger off, actuate, spark off, set off
・
trigger a reaction
名
a device that activates or releases or causes something to happen
動
release or pull the trigger on
・
Trigger a gun
複数
triggers
三単
triggers
現分
triggering
過去
triggered
過分
triggered
13
キャンバス, 帆布, カンバス, 画布, 油絵, 検討する, ズック, テント
動
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
≒
examine, analyze, canvass, analyse, study
名
a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)
≒
canvass
名
a tent made of canvas fabric
≒
canvass, canvas tent
動
get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions
≒
canvass, poll
名
the setting for a narrative or fictional or dramatic account
≒
canvass
・
the crowded canvas of history
名
a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
≒
sail, canvass, sheet
名
an oil painting on canvas fabric
≒
canvass
動
solicit votes from potential voters in an electoral campaign
≒
canvass
名
the mat that forms the floor of the ring in which boxers or professional wrestlers compete
≒
canvass
・
the boxer picked himself up off the canvas
動
cover with canvas
派生
動
名
canvass
: 世論調査, 遊説する, 勧誘する, 詳しく調査する
複数
canvasses
三単
canvases
現分
canvasing
過去
canvased
過分
canvased
14
調べる, 検査する, 尋問する, 診察する, 試験する, 分析する, 取り調べる, 吟味する
動
observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
≒
see
・
The customs agent examined the baggage
動
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
≒
analyze, analyse, study, canvas, canvass
動
question or examine thoroughly and closely
≒
probe
動
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
≒
prove, essay, test, try, try out
動
question closely
派生
名
examining
: 検査, 試験, 調べる, 調べ
派生
名
examination
: 検査, 試験, 検討, 審査
派生
名
examiner
: 審査官, 試験官, 審査員, 検査官
派生
名
examinee
: 受験者, 被検者, 被験者, 試験を受ける人
句
名
complete examination
: 精密検査
句
名
examination war
: 受験戦争
句
名
direct examination
: 直接尋問, 主尋問
句
名
medical examiner
: 監察医, 検察医, 検視官, 検死官
三単
examines
現分
examining
過去
examined
過分
examined
15
診断する, 見立てる, 見たてる, 分析する, 匹敵する, 同一視, 原因を突き止める, 診斷
動
determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis
≒
name
動
subject to a medical analysis
派生
名
diagnosis
: 診断, 見立て, 記相, 診断する
派生
名
diagnosing
: 診断, 診療, 見立て, 見たて
派生
形
diagnostic
: 診断する, 診断の, 兆候を示す, 兆候の
句
名
clear diagnosis
: 確診
句
名
certain diagnosis
: 確診
句
名
diagnostics
: 診断, 診断学, 疾病分類学, 診断法
句
名
diagnostic test
: 診断検査
三単
diagnoses
現分
diagnosing
過去
diagnosed
過分
diagnosed
16
分析する, 精神分析する, 分解する, 調べる, 解析する, 検査する, 解剖する, 検する
動
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
≒
examine, analyse, canvas, canvass, study
・
analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
動
make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features
≒
dissect, analyse, break down, take apart
・
analyze a specimen
動
subject to psychoanalytic treatment
≒
analyse, psychoanalyze, psychoanalyse
・
I was analyzed in Vienna by a famous psychiatrist
動
break down into components or essential features
≒
analyse
・
analyze today's financial market
派生
名
analysis
: 分析, 解析, 分解, 検討
派生
形
analyzed
: 分析の
派生
名
analyst
: 分析者, アナリスト, 分析家, 精神分析家
派生
名
analyzer
: 分析器, アナライザ, 解析器, 分析計
派生
形
analytical
: 分析的な, 分析の, 精神分析の, 解析の
派生
形
analytic
: 分析的な, 分析の, 解析的, 解析の
句
名
spectrum analyzer
: スペクトラムアナライザ, スペクトラムアナライザー, スペアナ
句
名
program analyzer
: プログラムアナライザー
句
名
analytical review
: 分析レビュー
句
名
analytical dynamics
: 解析力学
句
名
analytical engine
: 分析機関, 解析エンジン
三単
analyzes
現分
analyzing
過去
analyzed
過分
analyzed
代替
analyse
17
検査する, 視察する, 調べる, 点検する, 改める, 訪問する, 行幸する, 調査する
動
look over carefully
・
Please inspect your father's will carefully
動
examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification
≒
audit, scrutinise, scrutinize
動
come to see in an official or professional capacity
≒
visit
派生
名
inspection
: 検査, 点検, 査察, 視察
派生
名
inspector
: 検査官, 検査員, インスペクター, 調査官
句
名
personal inspection
: 親閲
句
名
inspector general
: 総監, 監察長官, 監査官, 査察官
三単
inspects
現分
inspecting
過去
inspected
過分
inspected
代替
enspect
18
研究, 勉強, 学ぶ, 検討, 書斎, 学習, 調査, 勉学
名
attentive consideration and meditation
≒
cogitation
名
a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique
・
a study in spiccato bowing
名
applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)
≒
work
・
no schools offer graduate study in interior design
動
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
≒
examine, analyze, canvass, analyse, canvas
動
be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning
名
a branch of knowledge
≒
field of study, discipline, subject area, subject, subject field, bailiwick, field
・
anthropology is the study of human beings
動
be a student of a certain subject
≒
learn, read, take
動
give careful consideration to
≒
consider
名
a detailed critical inspection
≒
survey
動
think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes
≒
contemplate, meditate
・
He is meditating in his study
派生
形
studied
: 故意の, 態とらしい, 事前に考慮された, 不自然な
派生
名
studying
: 勉強, 修業, 学習, 学問
句
動
study under
: 師事する, 先生に就く, 師事
句
名
study abroad
: 留学する, 留学, 交換留学, 留學
複数
studies
三単
studies
現分
studying
過去
studied
過分
studied
19
調べる, 調査する, 研究する, 取り調べる, 探る, 吟味する, 検討する, 捜査する
動
conduct an inquiry or investigation of
≒
inquire, enquire
・
The district attorney's office investigated reports of possible irregularities
動
investigate scientifically
≒
look into
・
Let's investigate the syntax of Chinese
派生
名
investigation
: 調査, 捜査, 研究, 検討
派生
名
investigating
: 偵知, 検討, 調査, 捜査
派生
名
investigator
: 調査員, 捜査官, 調査者, 研究者
派生
形
investigative
: 調査の, 研究の, 捜査の, 調査好きの
句
名
background investigation
: 素行調査, 身元調査, 身元確認
句
名
investigative journalism
: 調査報道
三単
investigates
現分
investigating
過去
investigated
過分
investigated
20
研究, 調査, リサーチ, 研究する, 探求, 探究, 調査する, 調べる
名
a search for knowledge
≒
inquiry, enquiry
・
their pottery deserves more research than it has received
名
systematic investigation to establish facts
動
attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner
・
The student researched the history of that word
動
inquire into
≒
explore, search
・
the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project
派生
名
researcher
: 研究者, 研究員, 調査員, 実験者
複数
researchs
三単
researchs
現分
researching
過去
researched
過分
researched
代替
re-search
21
プローブ, 探査, 調べる, 調査, 探る, 精査, 探針, 探り針
名
an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
≒
investigation
・
there was a congressional probe into the scandal
動
question or examine thoroughly and closely
≒
examine
動
examine physically with or as if with a probe
≒
dig into, poke into
・
probe an anthill
名
an exploratory action or expedition
名
an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity
名
a flexible slender surgical instrument with a blunt end that is used to explore wounds or body cavities
派生
形
probing
: 厳密な, 探り, 探測, 厳密な調査
派生
名
probation
: 保護観察, 執行猶予, 試験, 試用期間
句
動
probe into
: 突き詰める, 突きつめる, 突詰める, 探る
複数
probes
三単
probes
現分
probing
過去
probed
過分
probed
22
監査, 会計検査, 聴講する, 監査する, 検査, 検見, 会計監査, 審査
名
an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA
≒
audited account
名
a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation
・
he made an audit of all the plants on his property
動
examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification
≒
inspect, scrutinise, scrutinize
・
audit accounts and tax returns
動
attend academic courses without getting credit
派生
名
動
audition
: オーディション, 試聴, 聴力, 聴覚
派生
名
auditor
: 監査人, 監査役, 会計検査官, 聴講生
派生
形
auditory
: 聴覚の, 聴力の, 聴衆, 聴覚性の
句
名
internal audit
: 内部監査
複数
audits
三単
audits
現分
auditing
過去
audited
過分
audited
23
調査, 測量, 概観, サーベイ, 見渡す, 検分, 調査する, 実測
名
a detailed critical inspection
≒
study
名
the act of looking or seeing or observing
≒
sight, view
・
his survey of the battlefield was limited
名
short descriptive summary (of events)
≒
sketch, resume
動
hold a review (of troops)
≒
go over, review
動
consider in a comprehensive way
≒
appraise
動
make a survey of; for statistical purposes
動
look over carefully or inspect
・
He surveyed his new classmates
動
plot a map of (land)
動
keep under surveillance
≒
surveil, follow
派生
名
surveying
: 測量, 測量学, 実測, 調査している
派生
名
surveyor
: 測量士, 検査員, 測量技師, 鑑定人
句
名
image survey
: イメージサーベイ, イメージ調査
句
名
survey line
: 測線
複数
surveys
三単
surveys
現分
surveying
過去
surveyed
過分
surveyed
24
解剖学, 人体, 解剖, 分析, 組織, 骸骨, 死体, 身体
名
the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
≒
general anatomy
名
a detailed analysis
・
he studied the anatomy of crimes
名
alternative names for the body of a human being
≒
human body, bod, chassis, physical body, material body, physique, frame, flesh
派生
名
形
anatomical
: 解剖学的, 解剖の, 解剖学, 解剖
複数
anatomies
25
評価する, 数値を求める, 価値付ける, 品定めする, 見積もる, 位置づける, 査定する, 評す
動
evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
≒
assess, valuate, appraise, value, measure
動
form a critical opinion of
≒
judge, pass judgment
・
How do you evaluate this grant proposal? "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people"
派生
名
evaluation
: 評価, 見積もり, 品定め, 評定
派生
名
evaluator
: 評価者, エバリュエータ, 目利き, 判者
三単
evaluates
現分
evaluating
過去
evaluated
過分
evaluated
26
評価する, 査定する, 判断する, 課する, の価値を判断する, 見積もる, 決定する, 位置づける
動
evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
≒
evaluate, valuate, appraise, measure, value
動
set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
≒
tax
動
estimate the value of (property) for taxation
・
Our house hasn't been assessed in years
動
charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
派生
名
assessment
: 評価, 査定, アセスメント, 判断
派生
名
assessing
: 査定, 評価, 査定する, 評価する
派生
名
assessor
: 査定者, 査定人, 査定する人, 評価人
句
名
risk assessment
: リスクアセスメント, リスク評価, 危険性評価
句
名
human assessment
: ヒューマンアセスメント, 人間総合評価
三単
assesses
現分
assessing
過去
assessed
過分
assessed
27
速度, レート, 割合, 率, 料金, 比率, 等級, 評価する
名
the relative speed of progress or change
≒
pace
・
he works at a great rate
名
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
・
they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour
名
amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis
≒
charge per unit
・
a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5
動
assign a rank or rating to
≒
grade, rank, order, range, place
・
The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide
動
estimate the value of
≒
value
・
How would you rate his chances to become President?
名
a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure
・
the literacy rate
動
be worthy of or have a certain rating
・
This bond rates highly
派生
名
rates
: 料率, 評価, 査定, 料金
派生
名
rating
: 評価, 格付け, 等級, 信用度
派生
形
rated
: 定格の, 叱責された, 定格, 格付けされた
句
名
interest rate
: 金利, 利率, 利子率, 利子
複数
rates
三単
rates
現分
rating
過去
rated
過分
rated
28
等級, グレード, 学年, 成績, 勾配, 傾斜, 品位, 階級
名
a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
≒
tier, level
・
lumber of the highest grade
名
a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
≒
score, mark
・
grade A milk
名
a degree of ablaut
≒
gradation
名
a body of students who are taught together
≒
class, form, course
名
a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
≒
degree, level
・
a moderate grade of intelligence
動
assign a rank or rating to
≒
rank, rate, order, range, place
名
one-hundredth of a right angle
≒
grad
名
the gradient of a slope or road or other surface
・
the road had a steep grade
動
assign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation
≒
score, mark
・
grade tests
動
determine the grade of or assign a grade to
派生
名
grading
: 等級付け, 採点, 格付け, 成績
派生
形
graded
: 段階的な, 徐々に, 漸進的な, 少しずつの
派生
名
gradient
: 勾配, こう配, 傾斜, 傾き
派生
形
名
gradual
: ゆるやかな, 緩やかな, 徐々に, 漸進的な
派生
名
gradation
: 階調, 段階, グラデーション, 等級
派生
名
grader
: グレーダー, モーターグレーダー, 地ならし機, 年生
派生
副
gradually
: 徐々に, 徐徐に, 次第に, じょじょに
句
名
medium grade
: 中等, 中
複数
grades
三単
grades
現分
grading
過去
graded
過分
graded
29
スコア, 得点, 点数, 楽譜, 理由, 借金, くどき落とす, 刻み目
名
a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)
≒
grade, mark
・
what was your score on your homework?
名
a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages
≒
musical score
・
he studied the score of the sonata
名
the act of scoring in a game or sport
・
the winning score came with less than a minute left to play
名
a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest
・
the score was 7 to 0
名
a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
≒
grudge, grievance
・
settling a score
動
gain points in a game
≒
tally, hit, rack up
・
The home team scored many times
動
make small marks into the surface of
≒
mark, nock
・
score the clay before firing it
動
get a certain number or letter indicating quality or performance
・
She scored high on the SAT
動
assign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation
≒
grade, mark
・
score the SAT essays
動
make underscoring marks
≒
mark
派生
名
scoring
: 得点, スコアリング, 採点, 点数
派生
名
scores
: スコア, 得点する, 楽譜, 数十
派生
名
scorer
: スコアラー, 得点者, 点数係, 得点記録係
派生
形
scoreless
: 無得点, スコアレス, スコアレスの, 無得点の
句
名
top scorer
: 得点王
複数
scores
三単
scores
現分
scoring
過去
scored
過分
scored
30
順位, ランク, 階級, 地位, 等級, 並び, 身分, ひどい
名
relative status
・
his salary was determined by his rank and seniority
名
position in a social hierarchy
≒
social status, social station, social rank
動
assign a rank or rating to
≒
grade, rate, order, range, place
・
how would you rank these students?
名
a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another
・
the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen
動
take or have a position relative to others
・
This painting ranks among the best in the Western World
名
the body of members of an organization or group
≒
membership
・
they found dissension in their own ranks
形
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
≒
crying, egregious, flagrant, gross, glaring
・
rank treachery
名
the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)
≒
rank and file
・
the strike was supported by the union rank and file
形
complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers
≒
absolute, out-and-out, downright, sheer, right-down
・
a rank outsider
形
very fertile; producing profuse growth
・
rank earth
派生
名
形
ranking
: ランキング, 順位, ランク付け, 上級の
句
形
ranked
: 段階的な, 徐々に, 漸進的な, 少しずつの
句
動
rank among
: 列する, 伍する, 伍す
句
動
rank with
: 伍する, 伍す, 列する
複数
ranks
三単
ranks
現分
ranking
過去
ranked
過分
ranked
形比
ranker
形最
rankest
31
価値, 値, 価格, 値打ち, 意義, 値段, 数値, 評価する
名
the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else
≒
economic value
・
he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices
名
the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable
・
the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world
名
a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed
・
the value assigned was 16 milliseconds
動
evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
≒
evaluate, valuate, assess, appraise, measure
動
regard highly; think much of
≒
respect, prize, esteem, prise
動
hold dear
≒
appreciate, prize, treasure
名
an ideal accepted by some individual or group
・
he has old-fashioned values
動
estimate the value of
≒
rate
動
fix or determine the value of; assign a value to
・
value the jewelry and art work in the estate
名
relative darkness or lightness of a color
・
I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light-Joe Hing Lowe
派生
名
values
: 価値観, 値, 価値, 価値基準
派生
形
valued
: 貴重な, 大切な, 高く評価された, 大事な
派生
形
名
valuable
: 貴重な, 価値のある, 価値有る, 貴重
派生
名
valuation
: 評価, 査定, 見積もり, 価値判断
句
名
valuable article
: 貴重品, 金目の物, 金目のもの
複数
values
三単
values
現分
valuing
過去
valued
過分
valued
32
尺度, 測る, 測定, 計測, 寸法, 措置, 小節, 手段
名
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
≒
criterion, touchstone, standard
・
they set the measure for all subsequent work
動
evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
≒
evaluate, valuate, assess, appraise, value
動
determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of
≒
measure out, mensurate
・
Measure the length of the wall
動
express as a number or measure or quantity
≒
quantify
名
the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule
≒
measurement, measuring, mensuration
名
measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements
≒
measuring stick, measuring rod
名
how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
≒
quantity, amount
名
any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
≒
step
・
the situation called for strong measures
名
(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
≒
metre, meter, beat, cadence
名
musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
≒
bar
派生
名
measuring
: 測定, 計測, 分量, 計量
派生
形
measured
: 慎重な, 律動的な, 韻文の, 注意深い
派生
名
measurement
: 測定, 計測, 寸法, 測量
派生
形
measurable
: 測定可能な, 測定できるような, 計量可能性の, 適度な
句
動
measure up
: かなう, 規定する, 資格がある, 限定する
複数
measures
三単
measures
現分
measuring
過去
measured
過分
measured
33
賞賛, 賛美, 称賛, 褒める, たたえる, 誉める, 賞賛する, 佳賞
名
an expression of approval and commendation
≒
kudos, congratulations, extolment
・
he always appreciated praise for his work
動
express approval of
・
The parents praised their children for their academic performance
名
offering words of homage as an act of worship
・
they sang a hymn of praise to God
派生
形
praising
: 賛美, 賞賛, 称賛の, 評価
複数
praises
三単
praises
現分
praising
過去
praised
過分
praised
34
チェック, 小切手, 検査, 調べる, 確認, 抑制する, 勘定書, 一致する
名
an appraisal of the state of affairs
≒
assay
・
a check on its dependability under stress
名
the act of inspecting or verifying
≒
checkout, check-out procedure
・
they made a check of their equipment
動
hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of
≒
arrest, contain, stop, hold back, turn back
・
Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
動
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
≒
hold in, contain, moderate, curb, control, hold
動
verify by consulting a source or authority
・
check the spelling of this word
名
a written order directing a bank to pay money
≒
cheque, bank check
・
he paid all his bills by check
動
examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
≒
check into, look into, check up on, check over, check out, go over, suss out
・
check the brakes
名
a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.
≒
tick, check mark
・
as he called the role he put a check mark by each student's name
名
obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
動
be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
≒
correspond, agree, fit, tally, jibe, match, gibe
・
The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
派生
名
動
checker
: チェッカー, チェッカ, 市松模様, 変化させる
派生
形
checked
: チェック, オンの, チェックの, 市松模様の
句
動
check out
: 死ぬ, 調べる, 借りる, 借り出す
句
動
check in
: チェックインする, 到着する, 出勤する, 記帳する
句
動
check on
: チェックする, 調べる
句
動
check with
: 合わせる, 尋ねる, 併せる, 合せる
句
動
take check
: 腹が立つ
句
動
check back
: 連絡する
句
動
check into
: 入院する, チェックインする, 調べる, 検討する
句
動
check up
: 調べる, 照合する, 点検する, チェックする
句
動
check against
: 合わせる, 併せる, 合せる, 調べ合わす
句
名
checked build
: チェックビルド
複数
checks
三単
checks
現分
checking
過去
checked
過分
checked
35
正義, 司法, 公正, 裁判, 公平, 判事, 正当性, 正しさ
名
the quality of being just or fair
≒
justness
名
a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
≒
judge, jurist
名
judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
句
名
justice system
: 司法制度
句
名
social justice
: 社会正義, 社会的公正, 社会的正義
複数
justices
36
故意の, 慎重な, 審議する, 熟考する, 入念な, 計画的な, 思慮深い, 周到な
動
think about carefully; weigh
≒
debate, consider, moot, turn over
形
unhurried and with care and dignity
≒
careful, measured
・
with all deliberate speed
動
discuss the pros and cons of an issue
≒
debate
形
carefully thought out in advance
≒
calculated, measured
派生
副
deliberately
: 意図的に, 故意に, わざと, 慎重に
派生
名
deliberation
: 審議, 熟考, 協議, 熟慮
三単
deliberates
現分
deliberating
過去
deliberated
過分
deliberated
37
思い出す, 覚え, 記憶している, 思い起こす, 記憶する, 偲ぶ, 憶える, 覚える
動
recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
≒
recall, recollect, retrieve, think, call up, call back
・
I can't remember saying any such thing
動
recapture the past; indulge in memories
≒
think back
・
he remembered how he used to pick flowers
動
keep in mind for attention or consideration
≒
think of
・
Remember the Alamo
動
call to remembrance; keep alive the memory of someone or something, as in a ceremony
≒
commemorate
・
We remembered the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz
動
exercise, or have the power of, memory
・
After the shelling, many people lost the ability to remember
動
show appreciation to
・
He remembered her in his will
動
mention favorably, as in prayer
・
remember me in your prayers
動
mention as by way of greeting or to indicate friendship
≒
commend
・
Remember me to your wife
派生
名
remembering
: 想起, 記憶, 思い出, 回想
派生
名
remembrance
: 記憶, 思い出, 形見, 回想
三単
remembers
現分
remembering
過去
remembered
過分
remembered
38
復習, レビュー, 見直し, 再検討, 批評, 再調査, 見直す, おさらい
名
an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)
≒
critique, review article, critical review
動
look at again; examine again
≒
reexamine
・
let's review your situation
名
practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
≒
brushup
名
a new appraisal or evaluation
≒
reappraisal, reassessment, revaluation
動
appraise critically
≒
critique
・
She reviews books for the New York Times
動
look back upon (a period of time, sequence of events); remember
≒
look back, retrospect
・
she reviewed her achievements with pride
名
a formal or official examination
≒
inspection
・
the platoon stood ready for review
動
refresh one's memory
≒
brush up, refresh
・
I reviewed the material before the test
名
a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment
≒
follow-up, reexamination, followup
名
(law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)
派生
名
reviewer
: 評論家, 批評家, 評者, 査読者
句
名
under review
: 検討中, 検討されて
複数
reviews
三単
reviews
現分
reviewing
過去
reviewed
過分
reviewed
39
リコール, 思い出す, 想起, 召還, 取り消し, 呼び戻す, 回想, 回収
動
recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
≒
remember, recollect, retrieve, call back, think, call up
名
the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort)
≒
reminiscence, recollection
・
he has total recall of the episode
動
cause to be returned
≒
withdraw, call back, call in
・
recall the defective auto tires
名
the act of removing an official by petition
動
go back to something earlier
≒
hark back, come back, return
名
a request by the manufacturer of a defective product to return the product (as for replacement or repair)
≒
callback
動
summon to return
≒
call back
・
The ambassador was recalled to his country
名
a call to return
・
the recall of our ambassador
動
make unavailable; bar from sale or distribution
・
The company recalled the product when it was found to be faulty
動
call to mind
≒
echo
複数
recalls
三単
recalls
現分
recalling
過去
recalled
過分
recalled
代替
re-call
40
取り戻す, 償う, 回収する, 検索する, 回復, 取って来る, 訂正する, 挽回する
動
recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
≒
remember, recollect, recall, call up, call back, think
動
get or find back; recover the use of
≒
regain, recover, find
動
go for and bring back
・
retrieve the car from the parking garage
動
run after, pick up, and bring to the master
・
train the dog to retrieve
派生
名
retrieval
: 検索, 回復, 回収, 取り返し
派生
名
retriever
: レトリーバー, レトリバー, リトリーバー, レトレーバー
句
名
information retrieval
: 情報検索, IR, インフォメーションリトリーバル
三単
retrieves
現分
retrieving
過去
retrieved
過分
retrieved
41
認識する, 認める, 分かる, 見分ける, 承認する, 表彰する, あいさつする, 理解する
動
perceive to be the same
≒
recognise
動
be fully aware or cognizant of
≒
realize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
動
detect with the senses
≒
discern, distinguish, recognise, pick out, tell apart, spot, make out
動
express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
≒
acknowledge, recognise
動
accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
≒
acknowledge, recognise, know
・
We do not recognize your gods
動
grant credentials to
≒
recognise, accredit
・
The Regents officially recognized the new educational institution
動
show approval or appreciation of
≒
recognise
・
My work is not recognized by anybody!
動
express greetings upon meeting someone
≒
recognise, greet
動
exhibit recognition for (an antigen or a substrate)
派生
形
recognized
: 認識された, 認められた, 承認されている, 容認された
派生
名
recognition
: 認識, 承認, 認知, 見覚え
句
名
position recognition
: 位置認識
句
名
recognition signal
: 識別信号
三単
recognizes
現分
recognizing
過去
recognized
過分
recognized
代替
recognise
代替
re-cognize
42
リフレッシュする, 新たにする, 元気づける, 元気を回復する, よみがえらせる, 更新する, 補給する, 蘇らせる
動
refresh one's memory
≒
brush up, review
動
make (to feel) fresh
≒
freshen
・
The cool water refreshed us
動
become or make oneself fresh again
≒
freshen up, freshen, refreshen
動
make fresh again
≒
freshen, refreshen
派生
形
refreshing
: さわやかな, 爽やかな, 爽快, 清々しい
派生
形
refreshed
: 清しい, リフレッシュする, 清々しい, 清清しい
派生
名
refreshment
: 軽食, リフレッシュメント, 元気回復, スナック
句
名
refresh rate
: リフレッシュレート, リフレッシュ速度, 再生速度
三単
refreshs
現分
refreshing
過去
refreshed
過分
refreshed
43
記憶, メモリ, 思い出, 記念, 回想, 想起, 物覚え, メモリー
名
the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered
≒
remembering
・
he can do it from memory
名
the power of retaining and recalling past experience
≒
retention, retentivity, retentiveness
・
he had a good memory when he was younger
名
an electronic memory device
≒
storage, store, computer memory, computer storage, memory board
・
a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached
名
something that is remembered
・
search as he would, the memory was lost
名
the area of cognitive psychology that studies memory processes
・
he taught a graduate course on learning and memory
派生
名
memorial
: 記念の, 追悼, メモリアル, 記念
派生
形
memorable
: 忘れられない, 印象的な, 忘れ難い, 重大な
派生
動
memorize
: 覚える, 記憶する, 暗記する, 憶える
派生
動
memorialize
: 記念する, 建白する, 追悼する, 記す
句
名
memory cell
: メモリセル, 記憶細胞
句
副
from memory
: 空で
句
名
on memory
: オンメモリ
句
名
memorial service
: 慰霊祭, 追悼式, 告別式, 法要
句
名
war memorial
: 戦争記念碑, 戦没者追悼, 戦没者慰霊碑
句
名
memorial performance
: 追善興行
句
名
memorial address
: 弔辞, 弔詞, 誄, 哀辞
句
名
memorial tree
: 記念樹
複数
memories
代替
memorie
44
あられ, 雹, ひょう, 呼び止める, 呼びかける, 歓迎する, 万歳, 霰
名
precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents
動
call for
・
hail a cab
動
praise vociferously
≒
acclaim, herald
・
The critics hailed the young pianist as a new Rubinstein
動
greet enthusiastically or joyfully
≒
herald
動
precipitate as small ice particles
・
It hailed for an hour
名
enthusiastic greeting
動
be a native of
≒
come
・
She hails from Kalamazoo
名
many objects thrown forcefully through the air
・
a hail of pebbles
句
動
hail from
: の出身である, 出身である
三単
hails
現分
hailing
過去
hailed
過分
hailed
45
迎える, 挨拶する, 反応する, あいさつする, 歓迎する, 感知される, 出迎える, 応じる
動
express greetings upon meeting someone
≒
recognize, recognise
動
react to in a certain way
・
The President was greeted with catcalls
動
send greetings to
動
be perceived by
・
Loud music greeted him when he entered the apartment
派生
名
greeting
: 挨拶, あいさつ, 会釈, 御挨拶
三単
greets
現分
greeting
過去
greeted
過分
greeted
46
敬礼, 迎える, あいさつ, 挨拶, 礼砲, 会釈, 敬礼する, 敬意を表する
名
a formal military gesture of respect
≒
military greeting
名
an act of honor or courteous recognition
≒
salutation
・
a musical salute to the composer on his birthday
名
an act of greeting with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat
動
greet in a friendly way
・
I meet this men every day on my way to work and he salutes me
動
recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position
≒
present
・
When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute
動
propose a toast to
≒
drink, pledge, toast, wassail
動
honor with a military ceremony, as when honoring dead soldiers
動
express commendation of
・
I salute your courage!
動
become noticeable
・
a terrible stench saluted our nostrils
複数
salutes
三単
salutes
現分
saluting
過去
saluted
過分
saluted
47
ライセンス, 免許, 許可, 認可, 破格, 鑑札, 放縦, 允許
名
the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
≒
permission, permit
名
a legal document giving official permission to do something
≒
licence, permit
動
authorize officially
≒
licence, certify
・
I am licensed to practice law in this state
名
freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)
≒
licence
名
excessive freedom; lack of due restraint
≒
licence
・
when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near- Will Durant
派生
形
licensed
: 認可された, 免許を受けた, ライセンス, 免許を持っている
派生
形
licenced
: 認可された, 公認の, 免許を受けた, 認可の
派生
名
licensing
: ライセンシング, ライセンス, ライセンス供与, 使用許可
派生
名
licensee
: ライセンシー, 被許諾者, 酒類販売免許を受けた人, 許可された人
複数
licenses
三単
licenses
現分
licensing
過去
licensed
過分
licensed
代替
licence
48
記念碑, モニュメント, 記念建造物, 不朽の業績, 墓石, 遺跡, 墓碑, 記念像
名
a structure erected to commemorate persons or events
≒
memorial
名
a burial vault (usually for some famous person)
≒
repository
名
an important site that is marked and preserved as public property
派生
形
monumental
: 記念碑の, とてつもない, 堂々とした, 巨大な
句
名
or monument
: 建立
複数
monuments