01
置き換える, 取り替える, 代わる, 交換する, 戻す, 取って代わる, 入れ替える, 置きかえる
動
put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
≒
exchange, substitute, interchange
・
the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt
動
substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected...
・
He replaced the old razor blade
動
take the place or move into the position of
≒
supersede, supplant, supercede, supervene upon
・
Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left
動
put something back where it belongs
≒
put back
・
replace the book on the shelf after you have finished reading it
派生
名
replacing
: 交換, 置き換え, 代り, 替り
派生
名
replacement
: 置換, 交換, 代理, 交代要員
派生
形
replaceable
: 交換可能な, 入れ替え可能な, 交換式の, 交換可能性の
句
動
replace with
: 代える
句
名
replacement character
: 置換文字
三単
replaces
現分
replacing
過去
replaced
過分
replaced
02
代替, 代用品, 代わり, 置換, 代える, 補欠, 代り, 代用
名
a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
≒
replacement
動
put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
≒
replace, exchange, interchange
・
substitute regular milk with fat-free milk
名
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
≒
backup, stand-in, fill-in, backup man, relief, reliever
名
an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
≒
reserve, second-stringer
動
be a substitute
≒
stand in, sub, fill in
・
The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague
動
act as a substitute
≒
step in, deputise, deputize
形
serving or used in place of another
≒
alternative, alternate
形
artificial and inferior
≒
ersatz
・
substitute coffee
形
capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
≒
utility
派生
名
substituting
: 代理, 代わり, 替わり, 代り
派生
名
substitution
: 置換, 代入, 代用, 代替
句
動
substitute for
: 代わる, 代わりになる, 代る, 替る
句
名
substitute article
: 代品, 代替品, 代替物, 代替え品
句
名
substitute lot
: 替え地, 換地, 替地, かえ地
句
名
substitute character
: 当て字, 置換キャラクタ, 当字, 宛字
句
名
substitute food
: 代用食
句
名
substitution effect
: 代替効果
句
名
history substitution
: ヒストリの置換
句
名
substitution code
: 換字式暗号
句
名
land substitution
: 換地, 替え地, 替地, かえ地
複数
substitutes
三単
substitutes
現分
substituting
過去
substituted
過分
substituted
03
交換, 為替, やり取り, 交流, 両替, 取引所, エクスチェンジ, 交換する
名
the act of changing one thing for another thing
≒
interchange
・
Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience
名
reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries)
≒
interchange
名
the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to...
≒
substitution, commutation
動
exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category
≒
change, convert, commute
名
the act of giving something in return for something received
・
deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable
動
put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
≒
interchange, replace, substitute
動
change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
≒
switch over, switch
名
a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)
・
they had a bitter exchange
動
give to, and receive from, one another
≒
interchange, change
・
We have been exchanging letters for a year
名
(chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value
・
the endgame began after the exchange of queens
派生
形
exchanged
: 交換の
派生
名
exchanger
: 両替商, 両替屋, 両替機, 両替店
派生
形
exchangeable
: 交換可能な, 交換可能性の, 交換できる, 変換可能な
句
副
in exchange
: 引き替えに
句
名
exchange rate
: 為替レート, 為替相場, 換え, 交換レート
句
名
heat exchanger
: 熱交換器
複数
exchanges
三単
exchanges
現分
exchanging
過去
exchanged
過分
exchanged
04
スイッチ, むち打つ, 切り替え, 開閉器, 交換する, 転換, 入れ毛, 移る
名
an event in which one thing is substituted for another
≒
replacement, substitution, permutation, transposition
動
exchange or give (something) in exchange for
≒
swap, trade, swop
動
change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence
≒
switch over, exchange
動
make a shift in or exchange of
≒
change over, shift
・
First Joe led; then we switched
名
the act of changing one thing or position for another
≒
switching, shift
・
his switch on abortion cost him the election
名
control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a cir...
≒
electrical switch, electric switch
動
lay aside, abandon, or leave for another
≒
shift, change
・
switch to a different brand of beer
名
a basketball maneuver; two defensive players shift assignments so that each guards the player usually guarded by the other
動
reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
≒
interchange, alternate, flip, flip-flop, tack
名
hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure
派生
名
switching
: 切り替え, 切替, 切換, スイッチングする
派生
名
switcher
: スイッチャ, スイッチャー
派生
形
switchable
: 切替可能な
句
動
switch on
: 入れる, 興奮させる, 付ける, スイッチを入れる
句
動
switch off
: 消す, 切る, 興味を失う, 断つ
句
動
switch over
: 切り替える, 切り換える, とり交わす, 切りかえる
複数
switchs
三単
switchs
現分
switching
過去
switched
過分
switched
05
スワップ, 交換, 取り換え, 取り替える, スワッピング, 交換する, 取替, 物々交換する
名
an equal exchange
≒
trade, swop, barter
動
exchange or give (something) in exchange for
≒
trade, swop, switch
動
move (a piece of a program) into memory, in computer science
句
名
swap meet
: スワップミート, 蚤の市, フリーマーケット, フリーマ
複数
swaps
三単
swaps
現分
swapping
過去
swapped
過分
swapped
代替
swop
06
シフト, 交替, 変える, 移る, 転換, 移す, 交代, 変わる
動
make a shift in or exchange of
≒
change over, switch
名
the act of changing one thing or position for another
≒
switching, switch
名
an event in which something is displaced without rotation
≒
displacement
名
a qualitative change
≒
transformation, transmutation
動
move around
≒
transfer
動
change in quality
・
His tone shifted
動
change place or direction
≒
dislodge, reposition
・
Shift one's position
動
move from one setting or context to another
・
shift the emphasis
名
the act of moving from one place to another
≒
shifting
・
his constant shifting disrupted the class
動
lay aside, abandon, or leave for another
≒
change, switch
派生
名
形
shifting
: シフト, 移動, 転移, 変わりやすい
派生
名
shifter
: シフター, 道具方, シフトレバー, ギアシフト
句
名
shift in
: シフトイン
句
動
make shift
: 間に合わせる, 考え出す, やりくりする, 策する
句
名
case shift
: 段シフト
複数
shifts
三単
shifts
現分
shifting
過去
shifted
過分
shifted
07
通勤, 交換する, 通う, 切り替える, 代える, 通学, 交換が可能である, 代償となる
動
exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category
≒
exchange, convert, change
動
change the order or arrangement of
≒
permute, transpose
動
exchange a penalty for a less severe one
≒
exchange, convert
動
exchange positions without a change in value
≒
transpose
・
These operators commute with each other
名
a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work
・
there is standing room only on the high-speed commute
動
travel back and forth regularly, as between one's place of work and home
派生
名
commuter
: 通勤者, コミューター, 通勤, 通学者
派生
名
commuting
: 通勤, 通い, 通学, 通勤する
派生
名
commutation
: 転流, 整流, 交換, 代替
派生
名
commutator
: 整流子, 交換子, コミュテータ, 整流器
句
名
commuter train
: 通勤電車, 通勤列車, 通勤, 通勤者の
複数
commutes
三単
commutes
現分
commuting
過去
commuted
過分
commuted
08
変化, 変更, 変える, 変わる, 変動, 乗り換える, 釣り銭, お釣り
名
an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
≒
modification, alteration
・
the change was intended to increase sales
動
cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
≒
modify, alter
・
The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue
動
exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category
≒
exchange, convert, commute
・
He changed his name
名
the result of alteration or modification
・
there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs
名
a difference that is usually pleasant
≒
variety
・
it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic
名
a thing that is different
・
he inspected several changes before selecting one
名
a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event
・
he attributed the change to their marriage
動
undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature
・
She changed completely as she grew older
名
the action of changing something
・
the change of government had no impact on the economy
名
coins of small denomination regarded collectively
・
he had a pocketful of change
派生
形
changed
: 改め, 変更された, 変化した, 変わった
派生
形
changing
: 変え, 転身, 鞍替え, 動転
派生
名
changer
: チェンジャー, 変更する人, 取り替える人又は装置など, 変更
派生
形
changeable
: 変わりやすい, 変更可能, 可変, 変えられる
句
動
change for
: 付け替える, 取り替える, 換える, 取り換える
句
動
change over
: 切り替える, 交代する, 移る, 移行する
句
動
change into
: 化す, 変じる, 変ずる, 化する
句
名
the change
: 閉経, 更年期, 閉経期, 更年期障害
句
副
without change
: 其の儘, 其の儘で, 其儘, その儘
句
副
for a change
: いつもと違って, 変化をつけて, 気分転換して, 趣向を変えて
句
名
game changer
: 大逆転
複数
changes
三単
changes
現分
changing
過去
changed
過分
changed
09
代替, 交互の, 代わり, 一つおきの, 互い違い, 代り, 交互に行う, 代理人
名
someone who takes the place of another person
≒
replacement, surrogate
形
serving or used in place of another
≒
alternative, substitute
動
reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
≒
interchange, switch, flip-flop, flip, tack
動
go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
≒
jump
動
do something in turns
≒
take turns
動
exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions
形
occurring by turns; first one and then the other
≒
alternating
・
alternating feelings of love and hate
動
be an understudy or alternate for a role
≒
understudy
形
every second one of a series
・
the cleaning lady comes on alternate Wednesdays
形
of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired
・
stems with alternate leaves
派生
名
形
alternative
: 代替, 代わりの, 二者択一の, 選択肢
派生
形
alternating
: 交互の, 交番, 交流の, 互い違いの
派生
副
alternately
: 交互に, 交互, 代わる代わる, 一つ置きに
派生
名
alternator
: 交流発電機, オルタネーター, 交流電源, オルタネータ
派生
名
alternation
: 交替, 交代, 交番, 交互
派生
副
alternatively
: 代わり, あるいはまた, 代替, 代わりに
句
名
alternate plan
: 代案
句
名
alternate track
: 代替トラック, 交代トラック
句
名
alternative right
: オルタナ右翼, オルタナ右翼の, オルトライト
複数
alternates
三単
alternates
現分
alternating
過去
alternated
過分
alternated
10
サブ, 補欠, 潜水艦, 代わる, 置き換える, 副官, 代わり, 代用品
動
be a substitute
≒
stand in, substitute, fill in
名
a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes
≒
U-boat, submarine, pigboat
名
a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce a...
≒
submarine, Italian sandwich, hero, hero sandwich, submarine sandwich, bomber, Cuban sandwich, poor boy
派生
名
subbing
: 下塗, 代理, 下塗り
句
名
sub title
: 副題
複数
subs
三単
subs
現分
subbing
過去
subbed
過分
subbed
11
バックアップ, 予備, 支援, 後援, 渋滞, 応援, 控え, 伴奏
名
the act of providing approval and support
≒
backing, championship, patronage
名
(computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device
≒
computer backup
・
he made a backup in case the original was accidentally damaged or erased
名
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
≒
substitute, backup man, fill-in, stand-in, relief, reliever
名
a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts
≒
musical accompaniment, accompaniment, support
名
an accumulation caused by clogging or a stoppage
・
a traffic backup on the main street
派生
名
backing
: 裏打ち, バッキング, 裏当て, 後援
句
名
backup light
: バックライト, バックアップライト
句
名
backup man
: 代り, 代え, 代わり, 代理
句
名
computer backup
: バックアップ, バック, 後援, 助勢
複数
backups
代替
back up
代替
back-up
12
現金, キャッシュ, 正金, 金銭, 換金する, 硬貨, 御宝, 金
名
money in the form of bills or coins
≒
hard cash, hard currency
・
there is a desperate shortage of hard cash
動
exchange for cash
≒
cash in
・
I cashed the check as soon as it arrived in the mail
名
prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check
≒
immediate payment
句
名
cash flow
: キャッシュフロー, 資金繰り, 現金資金の流れ
句
動
cash in
: 清算する, 換金する, 現金化する, 商品と引き換える
句
動
cash in on
: 利用する, 儲ける, 利益を得る, つけこむ
複数
cashs
三単
cashs
現分
cashing
過去
cashed
過分
cashed
13
変換する, 変える, 改宗する, 転向者, 両替する, 切り替える, 改宗者, 改宗させる
動
exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category
≒
exchange, change, commute
・
Could you convert my dollars into pounds?
動
change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy
≒
change over
・
We converted from 220 to 110 Volt
動
change the nature, purpose, or function of something
・
convert lead into gold
動
cause to adopt a new or different faith
・
The missionaries converted the Indian population
動
change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change
・
The substance converts to an acid
動
exchange a penalty for a less severe one
≒
exchange, commute
動
change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief
・
She converted to Buddhism
名
a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief
動
make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something
≒
convince, win over
動
score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone
・
Smith converted and his team won
派生
形
converted
: 改心の, 仮装, 生まれ変わった, 変換済み
派生
名
conversion
: 変換, 転換, 換算, コンバージョン
派生
名
converter
: 変換器, コンバータ, 変換装置, 転炉
派生
名
形
convertible
: コンバーチブル, 変換可能, オープンカー, 可変
句
動
convert to
: 変換する, 化す
句
名
system converter
: システムコンバーター
句
名
converter station
: 変換所
句
名
code converter
: コード変換器, コードコンバータ
複数
converts
三単
converts
現分
converting
過去
converted
過分
converted
14
戦士, 武士, 武者, 武人, 兵士, 闘士, 丈夫, 益荒男
名
someone engaged in or experienced in warfare
句
名
warrior picture
: 武者絵
句
名
warrior class
: 武士階級, 武門
句
名
corporate warrior
: 企業戦士
複数
warriors
代替
warriour
15
自己, 個性, 自身, 自分, 自我, 本人, 主我, 私利
名
your consciousness of your own identity
≒
ego
名
a person considered as a unique individual
・
one's own self
形
(used as a combining form) relating to--of or by or to or from or for--the self
派生
形
selfish
: 利己的な, 利己, わがままな, 勝手
派生
形
selfless
: 無私の, 無私無欲の, 無我, 無私な
派生
名
selfishness
: 利己主義, 我がまま, 我侭, 勝手
句
名
self will
: 我意
句
副
self first
: 我先に
句
名
self action
: 自動
複数
selves
代替
selfe
代替
silf
16
虎, トラ, タイガー, 人, 酔っ払い, 大酒飲み, 呑み助, 酒呑み
名
large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered
≒
Panthera tigris
名
a fierce or audacious person
・
he's a tiger on the tennis court
句
名
tiger country
: 深いラフ
句
名
tiger team
: タイガーチーム
句
名
small tiger
: 小虎
句
名
big tiger
: 大虎
複数
tigers
17
ネイティブ, 生まれつきの, 原住民, 天然の, 土着の, 生まれた, 出身の, 生来の
名
an indigenous person who was born in a particular place
≒
aborigine, aboriginal, indigene, indigen
・
the art of the natives of the northwest coast
形
characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning
≒
aboriginal
・
native Americans
形
characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
・
the native North American sugar maple
形
belonging to one by birth
・
my native land
形
as found in nature in the elemental form
・
native copper
名
indigenous plants and animals
名
a person born in a particular place or country
・
he is a native of Brazil
派生
副
natively
: ネイティブに, 生まれつきで, ネイティヴで
派生
名
nativity
: 出生, 誕生, 降誕, 生誕
句
名
native of
: 産, 出
句
名
native bear
: コアラ, 袋熊, 子守熊, コモリグマ
複数
natives
18
素人, アマチュア, しろうと, 愛好家, 未熟者, 門外漢, アマチュアの, 未熟な
名
someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime
名
an athlete who does not play for pay
形
engaged in as a pastime
≒
recreational, unpaid
・
an amateur painter
形
lacking professional skill or expertise
≒
amateurish, inexpert, unskilled
句
名
state amateur
: ステートアマ, ステートアマチュア
句
名
complete amateur
: ずぶの素人
複数
amateurs
19
個人, パーソナル, お抱え, 私的な, 個人的な, 一己, 個人の, 人間的な
形
concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
・
a personal favor
形
particular to a given individual
形
intimately concerning a person's body or physical being
・
personal hygiene
形
indicating grammatical person
・
personal verb endings
形
of or arising from personality
・
personal magnetism
名
a short newspaper article about a particular person or group
語幹
名
person
: 人物, 人, 人称, 人間
派生
副
personally
: 個人的に, 自ら, 自分としては, 直接に
派生
名
personality
: 人格, 性格, 個性, 人柄
派生
動
personalize
: 個別化する, 個別化, 個別化にする, 個性
派生
名
personalization
: パーソナル化, パーソナライズ, パーソナライゼーション, 個人化
句
名
personal computer
: パーソナルコンピュータ, パソコン, マイコン, PC
句
副
per person
: 一人当たり, 一人当たりで, 一人当てで, 一人当て
句
副
in person
: 直接, 手ずから, 直に, 直々に
句
動
of a person
: 蒸発する, 土性
句
動
experience personally
: 実感する, 実感
句
名
personality development
: 人格形成
複数
personals
代替
personall
20
証人, 目撃者, 立会人, 目撃, 証拠, 立ち会う, 証言, 参考人
名
someone who sees an event and reports what happened
≒
informant, witnesser
名
(law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document or signature by adding their own signature
≒
attestant, attestor, attestator
名
(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
名
a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
≒
spectator, viewer, watcher, looker
名
testimony by word or deed to your religious faith
動
perceive or be contemporaneous with
≒
see, find
動
be a witness to
・
She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court
句
名
material witness
: 重要参考人, 重大証言, 物質的な証人, 重大証人
複数
witnesses
三単
witnesses
現分
witnessing
過去
witnessed
過分
witnessed
代替
witnesse
21
同性愛者, 陽気な, ゲイの, 快活な, ゲイ, ホモの, はでな, 華やかな
名
someone who practices homosexuality; having a sexual attraction to persons of the same sex
≒
homosexual, homo, homophile
形
full of or showing high-spirited merriment
≒
jovial, merry, jocund, jolly, mirthful
・
when hearts were young and gay
形
offering fun and gaiety
≒
festive, merry, festal
・
gay and exciting night life
形
bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer
≒
sunny, cheery
・
a gay sunny room
形
brightly colored and showy
≒
brave, braw
・
a dress a bit too gay for her years
形
homosexual or arousing homosexual desires
≒
queer, homophile
形
given to social pleasures often including dissipation
・
led a gay Bohemian life
句
名
gay marriage
: 同性婚, ゲイの結婚, 同性結婚, 同性間結婚
複数
gays
形比
gayer
形最
gayest
22
ピア, 同輩, 貴族, じっと見る, 仲間, 同僚, 同等の人, 凝視する
名
a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
≒
equal, compeer, match
動
look searchingly
・
We peered into the back of the shop to see whether a salesman was around
名
a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage
派生
名
peerage
: 爵位, 貴族, 華族, 栄爵
句
動
peer review
: 査読, 査読する, ピアレビュー, 査読者
複数
peers
三単
peers
現分
peering
過去
peered
過分
peered
23
肝臓, 肝, レバー, 住民, 居住者, 生活する人, きも, 生活者
名
large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; secretes bile and...
名
liver of an animal used as meat
名
someone who lives in a place
・
a liver in cities
名
a person who has a special life style
・
a high liver
形
having a reddish-brown color
≒
liver-colored
句
名
liver disease
: 肝疾患, 肝臓病
句
名
free liver
: 道楽者, 美食家
句
名
liver color
: 茶褐色
句
名
liver cancer
: 肝臓がん, 肝臓癌, 肝癌, 肝臓ガン
句
名
fast liver
: 放蕩者, 道楽者, 発展家
複数
livers
24
宝石, ジュエル, 宝玉, 装身具, 珠玉, 石, 宝, 貴石
名
a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry
≒
gem, precious stone
名
a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry
≒
gem
動
adorn or decorate with precious stones
≒
bejewel
派生
名
jewelry
: 宝石, ジュエリー, 宝飾, 宝石類
派生
名
jewellery
: 宝飾品, 宝石類, ジュエリー, 装身具類
派生
名
jeweler
: 宝石商, 宝石職人, 宝石細工人, 貴金属商
派生
名
jeweller
: 宝石商, 宝石細工人, 貴金属商, 宝石職人
句
名
jewelry case
: 宝石箱
複数
jewels
三単
jewels
現分
jewelling
過去
jewelled, jeweled
過分
jewelled, jeweled
25
個々の, 個個, 個人, 個体, 個々, 個別, 人間, 単一の
名
a single organism
名
a human being
≒
somebody, someone, person, soul, mortal
形
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
≒
single
・
individual drops of rain
形
concerning one person exclusively
≒
private
・
we all have individual cars
形
characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing
≒
single
・
an individual serving
形
separate and distinct from others of the same kind
≒
case-by-case, item-by-item
・
mark the individual pages
派生
副
individually
: 個々に, 個別に, 個々, 個別
派生
名
individuality
: 個性, 個人性, 人格, 個人的特徴
派生
名
individualism
: 個人主義, 個性, 利己主義, 独自性
複数
individuals
代替
individuall
26
知性, 理知, 知力, 思考力, 悟性, 叡智, 知識人, 理性
名
knowledge and intellectual ability
≒
mind
・
he has a keen intellect
名
the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination
≒
understanding, reason
名
a person who uses the mind creatively
≒
intellectual
派生
名
形
intellectual
: 知的, 知識人, そう明な, インテリ
派生
副
intellectually
: 知的に, 知的な側面に関して, 理知的に, 知性的に
句
名
intellectual property
: 知的財産, 知的所有権, 知財, 知的財産権
句
名
intellectual property right
: 知的財産権
句
名
intellectual power
: 知力, 智力
句
名
intellectual class
: 知識階級
句
名
intellectual education
: 知育
複数
intellects
27
モダンな, 現代の, 現代的な, 今の, 最新の, 現代人, モダン, 近代
形
relating to a recently developed fashion or style
≒
modernistic, mod
・
their offices are in a modern skyscraper
形
characteristic of present-day art and music and literature and architecture
形
belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages
・
modern art
名
a contemporary person
形
ahead of the times
≒
innovative, forward-looking, advanced
名
a typeface (based on an 18th century design by Gianbattista Bodoni) distinguished by regular shape and hairline serifs and heavy ...
≒
modern font, Bodoni font, Bodoni
派生
動
modernize
: 近代化する, 現代的になる, 近代化, モダナイズ
派生
名
modernist
: モダニスト, 近代主義者, モダニズムの, 近代主義の
派生
名
modernity
: 現代性, 近代性, モダニティー, 当世むき
派生
名
modernism
: モダニズム, 現代主義, 現代風, 現代的思考
派生
名
modernization
: 近代化, 現代化, 近代化に, 近代化する
派生
名
modernisation
: 近代化, 現代化, 近代化に, 発展
複数
moderns
形比
moderner
形最
modernest
28
顎髭, 顎鬚, あごひげ, 髭, 鬚, ひげ, かえり, どて
名
the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face
≒
whiskers, face fungus
名
hairy growth on or near the face of certain mammals
名
a tuft or growth of hairs or bristles on certain plants such as iris or grasses
名
tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface
≒
byssus
名
a person who diverts suspicion from someone (especially a woman who accompanies a male homosexual in order to conceal his homosex...
動
go along the rim, like a beard around the chin
・
Houses bearded the top of the heights
派生
形
bearded
: あごひげを生やした, ほおひげの生えた, 髯もじゃ, かぎのついた
複数
beards
三単
beards
現分
bearding
過去
bearded
過分
bearded
29
専門家, エキスパート, 大家, 熟練者, 名人, 熟達した, 達人, 上手い
名
a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
形
having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
≒
practiced, skilful, adept, skillful, proficient, good
・
an expert job
形
of or relating to or requiring special knowledge to be understood
≒
technical
派生
副
expertly
: 上手に, 専門的に, 巧妙に, 巧みに
複数
experts
30
等しい, 同じ, 同等, 並ぶ, 平等な, 匹敵する, 互角の, イコール
形
having the same quantity, value, or measure as another
・
on equal terms
動
be equal to in quality or ability
≒
rival, touch, match
名
a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
≒
peer, compeer, match
形
having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
≒
adequate
・
he was equal to the task
動
make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching
≒
equate, equalize, match, equalise
動
be identical or equivalent to
≒
be
・
One dollar equals 1,000 rubles these days!
派生
形
equalled
: 匹敵した, 一致の, 試合の
派生
名
equation
: 方程式, 平均化, 等式, 同一視
派生
副
equally
: 等しく, 平等に, 同等に, 均等に
派生
名
equality
: 平等, 同等, 等式, 等しいこと
派生
動
equalize
: 均一にする, 等しくする, 平等にする, 同点になる
派生
名
equalizer
: 等化器, イコライザ, 平衡装置, 同点
派生
名
equalization
: 等化, 均等化, 同等化, 平衡
派生
名
equaliser
: イコライザー, 平衡, 相殺, イコライザ
句
形
equal to
: 適当な, 適切な, 可能な, 相当の
句
動
be equal
: 揃う, 並べる, 双べる
句
名
rate equation
: レート方程式, 反応速度式
句
名
personal equation
: 個人差, 個人誤差
句
名
differential equation
: 微分方程式
句
動
receive equally
: 均霑する
句
名
gender equality
: 男女平等, 男女共同参画, ジェンダー平等, ジェンダーの平等
句
名
equality sign
: 等号, イコール
複数
equals
三単
equals
現分
equalling
過去
equalled, equaled
過分
equalled, equaled
代替
æqual
31
画像, イメージ, 映像, 像, 典型, 象徴, 肖像, 偶像
名
a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)
≒
effigy, simulacrum
・
the emperor's tomb had his image carved in stone
名
a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
≒
picture, icon, ikon
・
a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them
名
an iconic mental representation
≒
mental image
・
her imagination forced images upon her too awful to contemplate
名
(Jungian psychology) a personal facade that one presents to the world
≒
persona
・
a public image is as fragile as Humpty Dumpty
動
imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
≒
picture, envision, figure, fancy, visualize, project, visualise, see
名
the general impression that something (a person or organization or product) presents to the public
・
although her popular image was contrived it served to inspire music and pageantry
名
a standard or typical example
≒
prototype, epitome, paradigm
・
he provided America with an image of the good father
名
language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense
≒
trope, figure, figure of speech
名
someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor)
≒
double, look-alike
・
she's the very image of her mother
動
render visible, as by means of MRI
派生
名
imaging
: 撮像, 結像, イメージング, 想像力
派生
名
imagery
: 心像, 画像, 比喩的表現, 心象
派生
名
imagination
: 想像力, 想像, イマジネーション, 空想
複数
images
三単
images
現分
imaging
過去
imaged
過分
imaged
32
容疑者, 疑う, 疑わしい, 被疑者, 怪しい, 思う, 嫌疑者, 疑い
形
not as expected
≒
suspicious, funny, fishy, shady
・
her motives were suspect
動
imagine to be the case or true or probable
≒
surmise
・
I suspect he is a fugitive
動
regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in
≒
distrust, mistrust
名
a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused
≒
defendant
名
someone who is under suspicion
動
hold in suspicion; believe to be guilty
・
The U.S. suspected Bin Laden as the mastermind behind the terrorist attacks
派生
形
suspected
: 疑いのある, 擬似, 疑似, 疑わしい
派生
名
suspicion
: 疑い, 疑惑, 嫌疑, 容疑
派生
形
suspicious
: 疑わしい, 怪しい, 不審な, 疑い深い
句
名
being suspicious
: 不審
複数
suspects
三単
suspects
現分
suspecting
過去
suspected
過分
suspected
33
顔, 対向, 面, 表面, 顔面, 向く, 直面する, フェース
名
the feelings expressed on a person's face
≒
aspect, facial expression, expression, look
・
an angry face
名
the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear
≒
human face
・
he washed his face
動
oppose, as in hostility or a competition
≒
confront
・
Jackson faced Smith in the boxing ring
名
a part of a person that is used to refer to a person
・
he looked out at a roomful of faces
名
status in the eyes of others
・
he lost face
動
be opposite
・
the facing page
名
the general outward appearance of something
・
the face of the city is changing
名
a surface forming part of the outside of an object
≒
side
・
dew dripped from the face of the leaf
名
the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object)
・
he dealt the cards face down
名
the striking or working surface of an implement
派生
名
facing
: 対向, 向い, 向かい, 直面
派生
形
faced
: ずうずうしい, ふられた, 直面の, 直面した
派生
名
形
facial
: 顔の, フェイシャル, 顔面, 美顔術
派生
名
facet
: 小面, ファセット, 様相, 一面
派生
形
faceless
: 顔のない, 特徴のない, 個性のない, 匿名の
派生
名
facies
: 層相, 外見, 外観
句
動
face up
: 立ち向かう, 立ちむかう, 立向かう, 立向う
句
動
face up to
: 直視する, 敢然と立ち向かう, 直面する, 認める
句
動
face off
: 対決する, フェイスオフ, 対峙, 対峙する
句
動
face off against
: 対戦する
句
動
face down
: 裏向き, 射すくめる, 伏せて, 表を下にして
句
名
facial expression
: 表情, 顔つき, 目色, 顔の表情
句
名
facial hair
: 顔の毛
句
名
facial recognition
: 顔認識, 顔の認識, 顔認識の
句
名
facial angle
: 顔面角
複数
faces
三単
faces
現分
facing
過去
faced
過分
faced
34
誕生, 出生, 出産, 生まれ, 生誕, 家柄, 家系, お産
名
the event of being born
≒
nativity, nascency, nascence
・
they celebrated the birth of their first child
名
the process of giving birth
≒
giving birth, birthing, parturition
名
the time when something begins (especially life)
・
they divorced after the birth of the child
動
cause to be born
≒
give birth, deliver, bear, have
名
the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents
≒
parentage
名
a baby born; an offspring
・
the overall rate of incidence of Down's syndrome is one in every 800 births
句
動
give birth
: 産む, 生む, 出産する, 放る
句
名
giving birth
: 出産, 生み, 産み, 分娩
句
名
birth plan
: バースプラン
句
名
after birth
: 生後
句
名
副
by birth
: 生まれつき, 生まれ付き, 生来, 生まれながら
複数
births
三単
births
現分
birthing
過去
birthed
過分
birthed
35
主題, 被験者, 主語, 教科, 話題, 科目, 学科, 主部
名
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
≒
topic, theme
・
he didn't want to discuss that subject
名
a branch of knowledge
≒
field of study, discipline, subject area, subject field, study, bailiwick, field
・
teachers should be well trained in their subject
名
something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation
≒
depicted object, content
・
a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject
名
(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
名
a person who owes allegiance to that nation
≒
national
・
a monarch has a duty to his subjects
名
a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation
≒
guinea pig, case
・
the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
名
some situation or event that is thought about
≒
topic, matter, issue
・
he had been thinking about the subject for several years
動
refer for judgment or consideration
≒
submit
動
make subservient; force to submit or subdue
≒
subjugate
形
being under the power or sovereignty of another or others
≒
dependent
・
subject peoples
派生
形
subjective
: 主観的, 主観, 主格の, 主観的な
派生
名
subjectivity
: 主観, 主観性, 主観的, 主観の
句
名
動
subject to
: 対象, 浴びせる, 支配を受ける, の可能性がある
複数
subjects
三単
subjects
現分
subjecting
過去
subjected
過分
subjected
36
逃げる, 逃れる, から逃げる, 逃走する, 落ち行く, 逃げだす, 消滅する, 退散する
動
run away quickly
≒
take flight, fly
・
He threw down his gun and fled
三単
flees
現分
fleeing
過去
fled
過分
fled
37
魂, 精神, 霊魂, ソウル, 化身, 指導者, 典型, 人間
名
the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
≒
psyche
名
the human embodiment of something
・
the soul of honor
名
a human being
≒
somebody, someone, person, individual, mortal
名
deep feeling or emotion
≒
soulfulness
名
a secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s
・
soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement
派生
形
soulful
: ソウルフルな, 魂のこもった, 感動的な, ソウルフル
派生
形
soulless
: 思いやりのない, 人情のない, 卑劣な, 無情な
句
名
world soul
: 世界の魂, 世界精神
句
名
simple soul
: お人好し, 御人好し, お人よし
複数
souls
38
奴隷, スレーブ, あくせく働く, とりこ, あくせく働く人, 捕らわれた人, 働き中毒, 努力家
名
a person who is owned by someone
名
someone entirely dominated by some influence or person
・
a slave to fashion
名
someone who works as hard as a slave
≒
hard worker, striver
動
work very hard, like a slave
≒
knuckle down, buckle down, break one's back
派生
名
slavery
: 奴隷制度, 隷属, 奴隷制, 奴隷
句
名
love slave
: 恋の奴隷
句
名
slave trade
: 人身売買, 奴隷売買, 奴隷貿易, 奴隷売買の
句
名
white slavery
: ホワイトスレイブリ, 白人売春婦の売買
複数
slaves
三単
slaves
現分
slaving
過去
slaved
過分
slaved
39
成人, 大人, 成体, おとな, アダルト, 成年者, 大人の, ポルノの
名
a fully developed person from maturity onward
≒
grownup
名
any mature animal
形
(of animals) fully developed
≒
grown, grownup, full-grown, fully grown, big
・
an adult animal
形
designed to arouse lust
≒
pornographic
・
adult movies
派生
名
adulthood
: 成人期, 丁年, おとな, 成人
句
名
adult name
: 烏帽子名, 男名
句
名
young adult
: ヤングアダルト, 若い大人, 若い成人, 若年成人
複数
adults
40
古代の, 古代, 古い, 大昔の, 古来, 太古の, 古風な, 旗手
形
very old
・
an ancient mariner
形
belonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire
・
ancient history
名
a very old person
≒
antediluvian
名
a person who lived in ancient times
派生
名
ancients
: 古代人, 古人, 昔人
句
名
ancient event
: 古事, 故事
複数
ancients
形比
ancienter
形最
ancientest
41
男性, 人間, 男, 男子, 男の人, 人類, 人, 男らしい男
名
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
≒
adult male
・
there were two women and six men on the bus
名
a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman
・
she takes good care of her man
名
an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent)
・
the army will make a man of you
名
all of the living human inhabitants of the earth
≒
mankind, humans, human beings, humankind, human race, humanity, world
名
any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriag...
≒
human being, human, homo
名
the generic use of the word to refer to any human being
・
it was every man for himself
名
someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force
≒
serviceman, military man, military personnel
・
two men stood sentry duty
名
game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games
≒
piece
・
he taught me to set up the men on the chess board
名
a male subordinate
・
the chief stationed two men outside the building
動
provide with workers
・
We cannot man all the desks
派生
形
manned
: 有人, 有人の, 乗組員が乗った, 乗組員がいる
派生
形
副
manly
: 男らしい, 凛々しい, りりしい, 男まさりの
句
名
men
: 人々, 殿方, 男手, 男衆
句
副
to a man
: みな, 一人残らず, 例外なく, 満場一致で
複数
men
三単
mans
現分
manning
過去
manned
過分
manned
42
男性, 男の, 雄, 雄の, おす, オス, 牡, 男子
名
a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies
≒
male person
名
an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)
形
characteristic of a man
≒
manly, virile, manlike, manful
・
a deep male voice
形
being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that perform the fertilizing function in generation
・
a male infant
形
for or pertaining to or composed of men or boys
・
the male lead
複数
males
43
女性, めす, 雌の, 雌, メス, 雌性, 女の, 婦人
名
a person who belongs to the sex that can have babies
≒
female person
名
an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)
形
characteristic of or peculiar to a woman
≒
distaff
・
female sensitiveness
形
for or pertaining to or composed of women or girls
・
the female lead in the play
形
being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop
・
a female heir
句
名
female image
: 女性像
複数
females
44
免疫, 免除された, 影響されない, 免疫の, 免除者の, 免れた, 免除されている, 影響を免れている
形
relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)
≒
resistant
形
secure against
・
immune from taxation as long as he resided in Bermuda
形
relating to the condition of immunity
・
the immune system
形
(usually followed by `to') not affected by a given influence
・
immune to persuasion
名
a person who is immune to a particular infection
派生
名
immunity
: 免疫, 免除, 免責, 免疫性
派生
動
immunize
: 免疫にする, 免疫を与える, 免疫力を付ける, 予防接種をする
派生
名
immunology
: 免疫学
派生
名
immunization
: 免疫, 予防接種, 予防注射, 免疫化
派生
形
immunological
: 免疫学の, 免疫学的な, 免疫の, 免疫学
派生
形
immunologic
: 免疫学の, 免疫学的な, 免疫の
句
名
immune system
: 免疫系, 免疫システム, 免疫機構
句
名
immune response
: 免疫応答, 免疫反応
句
名
immune cell
: 免疫細胞
複数
immunes
45
マウス, 臆病者, 内気な人, あさり歩く, ネズミ, ハツカネズミ, 鼠, 臆病物
名
any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with ...
名
a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pa...
≒
computer mouse
・
a mouse takes much more room than a trackball
動
to go stealthily or furtively
≒
pussyfoot, creep, sneak
名
person who is quiet or timid
名
a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye
≒
black eye, shiner
動
manipulate the mouse of a computer
句
名
mouse unit
: マウスユニット
句
動
mouse over
: マウスオーバーする
複数
mice
三単
mouses
現分
mousing
過去
moused
過分
moused
46
希望, 望む, 期待, 望み, 願う, 見込み, 光明, 希望する
名
grounds for feeling hopeful about the future
≒
promise
動
expect and wish
≒
desire, trust
・
I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise
名
the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
・
in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope
名
a specific instance of feeling hopeful
・
it revived their hope of winning the pennant
動
be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes
・
I am still hoping that all will turn out well
名
someone (or something) on which expectations are centered
・
he was their best hope for a victory
名
one of the three Christian virtues
動
intend with some possibility of fulfilment
≒
go for
・
I hope to have finished this work by tomorrow evening
派生
形
名
hopeful
: 有望な, 希望に満ちた, 末頼もしい, 末たのもしい
派生
形
hopeless
: 絶望的な, 仕方がない, どうしようもない, 心細い
派生
副
hopefully
: 願わくは, 希望をもって, 期待をもって, 上手い
派生
副
hopelessly
: 絶望的に, 絶望して, どうしようもないほどに, 救いがたく
派生
名
hopelessness
: 絶望, 自棄, 絶望的, 闇
句
動
hope for
: 期する, 期待する, 期す, 希望する
複数
hopes
三単
hopes
現分
hoping
過去
hoped
過分
hoped
47
隣人, 近所の人, 同胞, 隣接, 近隣, 隣の席の人, 隣国, 隣接する
名
a person who lives (or is located) near another
≒
neighbour
名
a nearby object of the same kind
≒
neighbour
・
Fort Worth is a neighbor of Dallas
動
be located near or adjacent to
≒
neighbour
・
Pakistan neighbors India
動
live or be located as a neighbor
≒
neighbour
・
the neighboring house
派生
名
neighborhood
: 近隣, 近所, 近傍, 付近
派生
形
neighboring
: 近隣の, 隣接する, 隣接した, 隣の
句
名
neighborhood house
: 隣保館, セツルメント, セッツルメント
複数
neighbors
三単
neighbors
現分
neighboring
過去
neighbored
過分
neighbored
代替
neighbour
48
債務, 負債, 借金, 借入金, 恩義, 借り, 借財, 債券
名
money or goods or services owed by one person to another
名
the state of owing something (especially money)
・
he is badly in debt
名
an obligation to pay or do something
派生
名
debtor
: 債務者, 借り主, 借り方, 借り手
複数
debts